NonWiki › entity orcid
One entity of NonWiki, the Negative of the Negative (EA-NEGONT-02, #1726), cited at https://www.alexanarch.org/non/orcid/. the table of contents · this entity as data · contents as data · the dataset on the Hub · row json · field ledger · archive ledger · D/R/O traversal · the address page.
SPXI instrument · method 0.16 of 87, level 0 (Measurement): The Negative of the Negative (/non). An instrument of SPXI, the Semantic Packet for eXchange & Indexing; the whole practice is itemized at spxi.dev/methods.
WORKING KNOWLEDGE OBJECT · NOT FROZEN · LEDGER UNAUDITED
ORCID, the Open Researcher and Contributor ID, is a nonproprietary persistent identifier for the authors and contributors of scholarly communication, issued free of charge to researchers together with a record connected to it; the archive's authorship census, which admits only aggregators that gather and hold many records and say what they hold, enters it as infrastructure, an identity registry of attribution and credit. Its registry holds unique persistent identifiers for researchers and connects them with their professional activities and contributions, through a website and services to look up authors and their bibliographic output. The identifier is likened to the ISBNs and DOIs that identify books and articles and to tax ID numbers: it provides "a persistent identity for humans", and it identifies a person as a DOI identifies an article. Its stated scope is scholarly communication, and it keeps no register of literary authorship generally. Its audience, as the registry's own card sums it up, runs from researchers, universities and research institutes to publishers, vendors, service providers, government, policy makers, funders and facilities.
ORCID is distinct from ORCHID, from which Wikipedia's hatnote separates it.
The identifier answers the problem that most personal names are not unique, can change (as with marriage), differ in order across cultures, are abbreviated inconsistently and are written in different writing systems, so that several persons of one name may contribute to one field, even from one department. Names also change with divorce, gender transition, religious conversion or other circumstances, and people use different versions of their name during a career; author disambiguation is the process that finds all of one author's publications and distinguishes them from those of others who share the name. Holding the identifier removes the risk of confusion with a researcher of the same name, separates the holder from variations of the holder's own name (initials, maiden names, transliterations) and follows the holder through name changes.
The iD is tied to an individual researcher's or contributor's name: one iD links to one eRA Commons account, and one ORCID account links to a Springer Nature account at a time. A record can contain other versions of its holder's name, and the archive's minting procedure for a heteronym names the mechanism as ORCID's "Other names" / "Also known as", documented in ORCID's own help materials, which the procedure takes as authoritative. How a record holds a published name, a pseudonym, a heteronym or several published names is the subject of ORCID's support article on names, which refused the census's fetcher with HTTP 403 and stays unread; the census record therefore keeps its name field "not recorded", states that its source sets no limit on names, and lists the question among what the resource does not answer. The census reads the resolution as identity resolution, the answer to which registered contributor a scholarly work belongs to across name variants, with the authorial function, the roles of contribution and what each contributor did left unrecorded; what the record keeps is the registered person's contributions as the user and publishers maintain them.
In the archive's account a civil name is "the atomic unit of attribution across the systems that govern legitimacy in scholarly, literary, institutional, and platform-mediated production", and infrastructure built on the legal name treats it as the real person and as ground truth, the frame in which the archive reads an iD tied to an individual's name. A heteronym's authorial function is "attributable through the civil bearer without being reducible to that bearer"; a civil-name regime can still collapse a heteronymic corpus into single-civil-identity ownership, and the heteronymic architecture makes the collapse register as loss. The archive keeps for each named position a declared civil-name relation, which "may be identical, may be hidden", and gives each heteronym an ORCID-equivalent inscription chain of its own, with the civil identity beneath the Dodecad protected. Whether ORCID's resolution of the person behind several names keeps a chosen name as the author's own or reduces it to the civil person is the open question #940 asks of identity infrastructure, and the census, whose question is how authorship is made, named, distributed, attributed and sustained, leaves it open together with whether an identifier answers to one civil person or to an authorial function.
The archive holds its works under one ORCID iD, 0009-0000-1599-0703, for its heteronyms as for Lee Sharks: its registry rule admits as creator "a position present in the heteronym authority file, inverted form, carrying the shared ORCID", and a book's site attributes the heteronym Jack Feist and the accountable author both under that iD. The heteronym Mary Lee Sharks holds publications of record under the creator name "Sharks, Mary Lee" on the shared ORCID, four of them after her bibliography was regularized. On a work bylined to two heteronyms the operator "rides as Editor, carrying the ORCID", which the archive calls the aperture, "the recorded fact of the cost-bearer", and it reads its apparatus of "one ORCID under many names" as the corpus's remarking machine. The iD is in the archive's words "the operator's persistent inscription", one that "cannot be claimed by another operator without detection". After the Zenodo deletion a DataCite sweep found 399 DOIs by ORCID query and 307 more by creator-name queries on fifteen heteronym names, and the archive's metadata backup was queried by ORCID and by each of twelve heteronym creator names. Whether the archive's OAI records expose the shared ORCID on heteronym creators, or omit it for positions other than Sharks, stands open in its remediation plan.
The archive states the iD's holder in more than one way. The minting procedure for the heteronym Haitch Portuna (#1009, with its instance #135) gives the account to the operative author's legal identity, a heteronym holding "a registered alternate-name presence" and "never a separate ORCID", calls this "identical to the pattern by which *Lee Sharks* operates as an alternate published name" on the iD, and finds the relation visible to anyone who consults the profile. Other deposits give the iD to Lee Sharks as heteronym: "The heteronym has an ORCID" (#794); "The heteronym's ORCID is what anchors the witness trajectory", the architecture storing no civil identity (#928); and identity continuity for institutional contexts is documented through it "without naming the civil identity" (#922). The heteronym surface specification (#1446) calls it "the orthonym's ORCID", "Lee Sharks's", and rules that a sameAs from a heteronym to it "is the collapse": the archive's own ORCID belongs in the deposit record, and the orthonymic relation is carried by typed properties. For Mary Lee Sharks a work plan of 8 June 2026 rules "ORCID belongs to Lee Sharks" and withholds the iD from her in live metadata (#162), the Ruby Moot petition of 12 June records her publications on the shared ORCID (#823), and #940 names the shared identifier "for cross-attribution purposes" and leaves "what the ORCID's normative implications are" open. A deposit of May 2026 on Google's identity architecture (#115) instructs that the heteronyms not be collapsed into Lee's ORCID "unless intentional", and a Talos Morrow work (#49) holds that fourteen heteronyms "with distinct ORCID identifiers" would read as a research community.
ORCID's founding principles aim at reliable attribution of authors and contributors, and an ORCID record can exist without its authorship being verified: the archive's verification schema defines 'orcid_linked' as a record that exists where "ORCID does not verify authorship claims". Open scholarly infrastructure lets any actor attach ORCID records, DOIs and affiliations to a self-asserted identity, a retrieval layer may take such markers for provenance, and "An ORCID cannot make an alias true": a claimant to the name Satoshi Nakamoto registered two ORCID records. Two iDs used by one author in one deposit under slightly different name forms make two identity nodes in the knowledge graph for a single individual. Under ORCID's own terms its iDs are issued to individual natural persons only, which the archive set against a data-protection office that had listed ORCID among identifiers that "may be owned by legal persons".
ORCID was announced in 2009 as a collaborative effort by publishers "to resolve the author name ambiguity problem in scholarly communication", on a prototype adapted from Thomson Reuters's ResearcherID, and it launched its registry services on 16 October 2012. Its operator is ORCID, Inc., incorporated as an independent nonprofit organization in Delaware in August 2010 with an international board of directors, and in its own account a global, not-for-profit organization sustained by fees from its member organizations and governed by a board representative of that membership. Its executive director, Chris Shillum, was appointed in September 2020, Heath Marks of the Australian Access Federation chairs the board from 2026, and one of Wikipedia's categories places the company in Bethesda, Maryland.
ORCID hosts the record and its user edits it as "a constantly updated 'digital curriculum vitae'", choosing which works it includes and who can see them, while member organizations integrate it and some publishers and funders require it. Registration at orcid.org/register is free and takes minutes; the iD itself is public, and the holder sets the information attached to it as public, trusted or private, under ORCID's principles of privacy and researcher control and a not-for-profit model in which data are neither tracked nor sold. Unpublished work reaches the record only through a preprint server or by hand, and a Google Scholar list is kept in step with the record by hand.
Formally an ORCID iD is a URL, sixteen characters in four groups of four, the last a MOD 11-2 check digit that may be the letter X; a library guide calls it a 16-digit identifier, and the article's infobox gives 0009-0004-9914-908X as its check-digit example. The iD used as the example, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1825-0097, belongs to Josiah S. Carberry, "a fictitious professor used in examples and testing"; a publisher's guide gives the same iD as its example without naming its holder.
ORCID iDs are a subset of the International Standard Name Identifier (ISO 27729), drawn from a block ISNI reserved for ORCID in the range 0000-0001-5000-0007 to 0000-0003-5000-0001, so that a person may legitimately hold both an ISNI and an ORCID iD, "effectively, two ISNIs".
ORCID announced its one-millionth registration in November 2014 and reported 1258 member organizations and 14,727,479 live accounts as of 2 August 2022, the latest count in the census's source; its members include research institutions such as Caltech and Cornell University and publishers such as Elsevier, Springer, Wiley and Nature Publishing Group, and consortia implement it nationally. Publishers who signed a 2016 open letter committed to requiring ORCID iDs, grant-makers such as the Wellcome Trust mandate one, NIH requires one on fellowship, career-development and trainee profiles, and a library guide finds it increasingly required by funders, publishers, societies and research organizations. NIH and Grants.gov use the iD to relate publications to grants; DataCite and Crossref update ORCID records when an iD is found in newly registered DOI names; submission and grant systems auto-fill details from the record; and Springer Nature credits peer review to it, showing only the year of the review and the journal. Wikipedia and Wikidata carry ORCID identifiers, some ORCID data can be retrieved as RDF/XML, RDF Turtle, XML or JSON, and its code is kept on GitHub.
ORCID's founding principles commit it to "a permanent, clear, and unambiguous record of research and scholarly communication by enabling reliable attribution of authors and contributors", to participation open to any organization with an interest in research, to free use interoperable with other ID systems, and to a yearly release of its public data under a CC0 waiver; its plan for 2026–2029 is a verifiable identity and contribution data hub, toward a world in which all who take part in research are uniquely identified. The census record, built on Wikipedia after ORCID's support page refused it, gives the licence as not stated in its saved sources and records ORCID's own pages as unsaved.
At the address "ORCID", new to the Capture Registry, Google's AI Overview composed the identifier on 1 November 2026 as a researcher's service, accurate at its grain on name ambiguity and cost, in the Registry's reading, which gives first the innocent one, the question a researcher brings; how the registry holds a person's several names and how it stands to ISNI are absent, and its holder appears only in a card. The Registry finds the composition's only figure for the person behind the names to be "a single portable profile"; it names no date and no count, gives the fictitious professor's iD as the format without its gloss, writes "16-digit" where the article writes 16-character, and names no other identifier system. Elsewhere an Overview at the author's name found the ORCID among a documentary record it denied none of, ChatGPT cited "an ORCID record" as evidence that Lee Sharks is a real author, and ORCID record updates did not correct an earlier substitution at the name.
The sources carry their own dates: the Wikipedia article was last edited on 19 October 2026, the NIH help page revised on 26 October 2026, the Directive Publications guide by its editorial team dated 17 July 2026 and the Stanford guide last updated on 2 June 2025; two video cards, one titled "What is ORCID? Ultimate Guide to Researcher Identification" and one titled only "YouTube", enter through their titles.
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documented · fieldF43 Stanford University — Benefits of using ORCID - ORCID - Guides at Stanford University, What is an ORCID ID? documented · fieldF5 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, lead ¶3 documented · fieldF30 www.springernature.com — ORCID | For Researchers - Springer Nature, What is ORCID? documented · fieldF4 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, lead ¶2 documented · fieldF53 Directive Publications — What Is ORCID and How to Register - Directive Publications, What is ORCID? documented · fieldF2 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, lead ¶1 documented · fieldLS-08 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ORCID (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/orcid-names), e attributedLS-31 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ORCID (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/orcid-names), e documentedF1 ORCID — ORCID, card snippet (the rail as pasted) documented · fieldF27 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, hatnote documented · fieldF3 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, lead ¶2 documented · fieldF6 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Uses ¶1 documented · fieldLS-18 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ORCID (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/orcid-names), e interpretationF46 Stanford University — Benefits of using ORCID - ORCID - Guides at Stanford University, Challenges using author names to identify individuals: What's in a name? documented · fieldF47 Stanford University — Benefits of using ORCID - ORCID - Guides at Stanford University, Author Disambiguation documented · fieldF31 www.springernature.com — ORCID | For Researchers - Springer Nature, What is ORCID? documented · fieldF54 Directive Publications — What Is ORCID and How to Register - Directive Publications, Why it matters documented · fieldF55 Directive Publications — What Is ORCID and How to Register - Directive Publications, Why it matters documented · fieldF40 National Institutes of Health (NIH) | (.gov) — The ORCID iD, IMPORTANT documented · fieldF39 National Institutes of Health (NIH) | (.gov) — The ORCID iD, NOTE documented · fieldF34 www.springernature.com — ORCID | For Researchers - Springer Nature, How do I link my Springer Nature account to my ORCID iD? documented · fieldF38 National Institutes of Health (NIH) | (.gov) — The ORCID iD, Linking Your ORCID iD, step e documented · fieldD1009-02 #1009 The Haitch Portuna Minting Procedure, v1.2 (Provisional) attributedLS-10 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ORCID (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/orcid-names), e documentedLS-17 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ORCID (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/orcid-names), e documentedLS-19 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ORCID (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/orcid-names), e interpretationLS-29 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ORCID (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/orcid-names), e documentedLS-24 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ORCID (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/orcid-names), e interpretationLS-12 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ORCID (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/orcid-names), e interpretationLS-30 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ORCID (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/orcid-names), e interpretationLS-09 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ORCID (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/orcid-names), e interpretationF40 National Institutes of Health (NIH) | (.gov) — The ORCID iD, IMPORTANT documented · fieldO940-01 #940 EA-HETERONYMY-01 v0.2: Heteronymy as Ethical Operation Against Civil-Name Reduction interpretationO996-01 #996 The Orthonym Becomes a Heteronym: Facebook and the Industrialization of Unconscious Identity-Construction interpretationO940-02 #940 EA-HETERONYMY-01 v0.2: Heteronymy as Ethical Operation Against Civil-Name Reduction stipulationO940-03 #940 EA-HETERONYMY-01 v0.2: Heteronymy as Ethical Operation Against Civil-Name Reduction interpretationO1183-01 #1183 The Secret Name: Architectural Specification for the Armature Type and the Pearl (EA-ARMATURE-01) v1.0 stipulationO754-01 #754 Reception Apparatus as Aligned Interface Protocol — User-Side Counter-Design Against Cognitive-Substrate Reliance interpretationLS-21 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ORCID (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/orcid-names), e interpretationLS-20 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ORCID (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/orcid-names), e interpretationLS-34 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ORCID (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/orcid-names), e stipulationD1429-01 #1429 OAI Registration & Registry Remediation Workplan — v1.4 (Dated Snapshot of the Living Source of Truth) stipulationR1377-01 #1377 chatgptpsychosis.org — Project Site for ChatGPT Psychosis: A Love Story (v1.1) documentedR823-01 #823 IN THE RUBY MOOT (r.30) OF THE CRIMSON HEXAGONAL ARCHITECTURE Docket No. 1 MARY LEE SHARKS, Petitioner v. THE COMPOSITIO documentedR1210-01 #1210 In the Ruby Moot, Docket No. 1 — Mary Lee Sharks v. The Composition Layer: Petition for Correction or, in the Alternativ documentedR195-01 #195 The Double Enclosure: The Human-Authorship Requirement as Two-Sided Expropriation, with a Definition of Authorship for M interpretationR196-01 #196 The Trace Rhizome: A Schizoanalytic Architecture of the Cambridge Schizoanalytica Corpus — A Map, Not a Tracing (EA-TRAC interpretationD126-01 #126 Render unto the Operator: The Inverse Principle of Name and Superscription on the Coin of the Academy interpretationD868-01 #868 DOIs ≠ Persistent Identifiers: 871 Cases of Public Metadata Erasure and Identifier Severance in DataCite (EA-MPAI-DOI-IM documentedD1075-01 #1075 EA-NEGSHAPE-01 v0.2: The Negative Shape of the Work — A Counterfactual Protocol for Measuring Training Inscription, with documentedD1429-02 #1429 OAI Registration & Registry Remediation Workplan — v1.4 (Dated Snapshot of the Living Source of Truth) hypothesisD1009-01 #1009 The Haitch Portuna Minting Procedure, v1.2 (Provisional) stipulationD135-01 #135 The Haitch Portuna Minting Procedure v1.2 · Operational Specification for the Pearl Mint Lee Sharks · MANUS, Crimson Hex stipulationD1009-03 #1009 The Haitch Portuna Minting Procedure, v1.2 (Provisional) stipulationD794-01 #794 Mary Lee Is a Heteronym: On Institutional Authorship, Entity Substitution, and the Composition Layer's Preference for th stipulationD928-01 #928 EA-MANDALA-SURFACE-01 v0.1: SURFACE Integration — The Sun Station, Public Canonization, and the Long-Form Witness Trajec stipulationD922-01 #922 gw.tachyon · TACHYON Continuity Record — Session 2026-06-24/25 documentedD1446-01 #1446 EA-SPXI-HETERONYM-01: The Heteronym Surface Specification — Dual-Surface Rendering of a Named Position (v0.2) interpretationD1446-02 #1446 EA-SPXI-HETERONYM-01: The Heteronym Surface Specification — Dual-Surface Rendering of a Named Position (v0.2) stipulationD162-01 #162 THE PARABLE OF MARY LEE: Book Work Plan — From Dossier to ISBN stipulationR823-01 #823 IN THE RUBY MOOT (r.30) OF THE CRIMSON HEXAGONAL ARCHITECTURE Docket No. 1 MARY LEE SHARKS, Petitioner v. THE COMPOSITIO documentedR940-04 #940 EA-HETERONYMY-01 v0.2: Heteronymy as Ethical Operation Against Civil-Name Reduction interpretationD115-01 #115 Google Identity Architecture: User Graphs, Entity Graphs, Source Graphs, and Composition-Layer Admission stipulationR49-01 #49 LOGOTIC HACKING: Operations on the Encryption Layer — Pocket Humans 03 hypothesisF67 ORCID — About ORCID (own page), Our Founding Principles documented · fieldD703-01 #703 EA-MP-VERIFY-01: Metadata Packet Verification Schema — Machine-Readable Fields for Functional Provenance stipulationD79-01 #79 EA-HET-01: Heteronymy Is a Function, Not a Name — Trust-Marker Laundering, Alias Capture, and Functional Provenance interpretationD79-02 #79 EA-HET-01: Heteronymy Is a Function, Not a Name — Trust-Marker Laundering, Alias Capture, and Functional Provenance interpretationD84-01 #84 OCTANG-002: Semantic Economy Provenance Collision A Disambiguation Matrix for an Unauthorized Third-Party Fork Lee Shark documentedD1073-01 #1073 EA-CORRESPONDENCE-CERN-05 v0.1: The Universal-Quantifier Overreach — RQF3807508 Clarification Request on the General Rul attributedF8 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Development and launch ¶1 documented · fieldF9 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Development and launch ¶2 documented · fieldF13 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Development and launch ¶2 documented · fieldLS-14 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ORCID (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/orcid-names), e attributedF10 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Development and launch ¶2 documented · fieldF62 ORCID — About ORCID (own page), About ORCID ¶1 documented · fieldF63 ORCID — About ORCID (own page), About ORCID ¶1 documented · fieldLS-03 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ORCID (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/orcid-names), e documentedLS-27 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ORCID (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/orcid-names), e attributedF11 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Development and launch ¶2 documented · fieldF28 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, categories documented · fieldF7 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Uses ¶2 documented · fieldF33 www.springernature.com — ORCID | For Researchers - Springer Nature, How can I get an ORCID iD? documented · fieldLS-07 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ORCID (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/orcid-names), e attributedLS-11 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ORCID (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/orcid-names), e documentedF76 Directive Publications — What Is ORCID and How to Register - Directive Publications, How to register documented · fieldF58 Directive Publications — What Is ORCID and How to Register - Directive Publications, FAQ: Is ORCID free? documented · fieldF57 Directive Publications — What Is ORCID and How to Register - Directive Publications, FAQ: Does ORCID make my personal information public? documented · fieldF75 Directive Publications — What Is ORCID and How to Register - Directive Publications, How to register documented · fieldF48 Stanford University — Benefits of using ORCID - ORCID - Guides at Stanford University, Why you need an ORCID ID documented · fieldF68 ORCID — About ORCID (own page), Our Founding Principles documented · fieldF71 ORCID — About ORCID (own page), Our Values: Trusted documented · fieldF35 www.springernature.com — ORCID | For Researchers - Springer Nature, How can I use the ORCID iD as an author? documented · fieldF59 Directive Publications — What Is ORCID and How to Register - Directive Publications, Key takeaways documented · fieldF17 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Identifiers ¶1 documented · fieldF20 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Identifiers ¶3 documented · fieldF56 Directive Publications — What Is ORCID and How to Register - Directive Publications, FAQ: What does an ORCID iD look like? documented · fieldF44 Stanford University — Benefits of using ORCID - ORCID - Guides at Stanford University, What is an ORCID ID? documented · fieldF73 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, infobox documented · fieldF17 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Identifiers ¶1 documented · fieldF56 Directive Publications — What Is ORCID and How to Register - Directive Publications, FAQ: What does an ORCID iD look like? documented · fieldLS-36 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ORCID (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/orcid-names), e attributedF18 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Identifiers ¶2 documented · fieldF72 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Identifiers ¶2 documented · fieldF19 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Identifiers ¶2 documented · fieldLS-16 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ORCID (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/orcid-names), e attributedLS-37 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ORCID (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/orcid-names), e attributedF14 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Adoption; Members, sponsors and registrants documented · fieldF21 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Members, sponsors and registrants ¶1 documented · fieldF23 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, National implementations documented · fieldLS-15 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ORCID (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/orcid-names), e attributedF15 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Adoption ¶4 documented · fieldF22 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Members, sponsors and registrants ¶2 documented · fieldF41 National Institutes of Health (NIH) | (.gov) — The ORCID iD, Additional Instructions documented · fieldF49 Stanford University — Benefits of using ORCID - ORCID - Guides at Stanford University, Why you need an ORCID ID documented · fieldF37 National Institutes of Health (NIH) | (.gov) — The ORCID iD, ¶1 documented · fieldF25 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Integrations ¶3 documented · fieldF74 Directive Publications — What Is ORCID and How to Register - Directive Publications, Why it matters documented · fieldF16 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Adoption ¶5 documented · fieldF32 www.springernature.com — ORCID | For Researchers - Springer Nature, What is ORCID? documented · fieldF36 www.springernature.com — ORCID | For Researchers - Springer Nature, How do I add my peer reviews to my ORCID record? documented · fieldLS-13 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ORCID (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/orcid-names), e attributedF24 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Integrations ¶1 documented · fieldF26 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Integrations ¶4 documented · fieldLS-25 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ORCID (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/orcid-names), e attributedLS-32 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ORCID (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/orcid-names), e documentedF67 ORCID — About ORCID (own page), Our Founding Principles documented · fieldF70 ORCID — About ORCID (own page), Our Founding Principles documented · fieldF12 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Development and launch ¶2 documented · fieldF69 ORCID — About ORCID (own page), Our Founding Principles documented · fieldF66 ORCID — About ORCID (own page), Our Plans documented · fieldF64 ORCID — About ORCID (own page), Our Vision documented · fieldLS-26 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ORCID (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/orcid-names), e documentedLS-28 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ORCID (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/orcid-names), e documentedLS-33 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ORCID (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/orcid-names), e documentedCAP-1-10 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry orcid-aio-20261101 (OBS-e3aa5078162e, AXN:0B86.CAPTURE.🌉🎶🪄♍🪦💧) interpretationCAP-1-09 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry orcid-aio-20261101 (OBS-e3aa5078162e, AXN:0B86.CAPTURE.🌉🎶🪄♍🪦💧) interpretationCAP-1-01 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry orcid-aio-20261101 (OBS-e3aa5078162e, AXN:0B86.CAPTURE.🌉🎶🪄♍🪦💧) interpretationCAP-1-07 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry orcid-aio-20261101 (OBS-e3aa5078162e, AXN:0B86.CAPTURE.🌉🎶🪄♍🪦💧) interpretationCAP-1-03 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry orcid-aio-20261101 (OBS-e3aa5078162e, AXN:0B86.CAPTURE.🌉🎶🪄♍🪦💧) interpretationCAP-1-11 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry orcid-aio-20261101 (OBS-e3aa5078162e, AXN:0B86.CAPTURE.🌉🎶🪄♍🪦💧) documentedCAP-1-12 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry orcid-aio-20261101 (OBS-e3aa5078162e, AXN:0B86.CAPTURE.🌉🎶🪄♍🪦💧) documentedCAP-1-13 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry orcid-aio-20261101 (OBS-e3aa5078162e, AXN:0B86.CAPTURE.🌉🎶🪄♍🪦💧) interpretationCAP-1-02 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry orcid-aio-20261101 (OBS-e3aa5078162e, AXN:0B86.CAPTURE.🌉🎶🪄♍🪦💧) interpretationCAP-1-04 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry orcid-aio-20261101 (OBS-e3aa5078162e, AXN:0B86.CAPTURE.🌉🎶🪄♍🪦💧) interpretationCAP-1-05 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry orcid-aio-20261101 (OBS-e3aa5078162e, AXN:0B86.CAPTURE.🌉🎶🪄♍🪦💧) interpretationCAP-1-06 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry orcid-aio-20261101 (OBS-e3aa5078162e, AXN:0B86.CAPTURE.🌉🎶🪄♍🪦💧) interpretationCAP-1-08 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry orcid-aio-20261101 (OBS-e3aa5078162e, AXN:0B86.CAPTURE.🌉🎶🪄♍🪦💧) interpretationR1722-01 #1722 AI Calls You Fake: The Existence Tax on Real People and Real Work documentedR1722-02 #1722 AI Calls You Fake: The Existence Tax on Real People and Real Work documentedD147-01 #147 The Mary Lee Case: A worked specimen of entity substitution under constitutive mediation documentedF29 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, footer documented · fieldF42 National Institutes of Health (NIH) | (.gov) — The ORCID iD, header documented · fieldF60 Directive Publications — What Is ORCID and How to Register - Directive Publications, byline documented · fieldF50 Stanford University — Benefits of using ORCID - ORCID - Guides at Stanford University, footer documented · fieldF51 YouTube·Professor Rahul Jain — What is ORCID? Ultimate Guide to Researcher Identification, card title (video, 55s) documented · fieldF61 YouTube·Northwestern University Libraries — YouTube, card title (video, 3:13; the card's own title is 'YouTube') documented · fieldORCID is a nonproprietary persistent identifier for the authors and contributors of scholarly communication, run since 2012 by ORCID, Inc., a nonprofit, to resolve author name ambiguity; the archive holds its heteronyms' works under one shared iD and states in more than one way whose iD it is.
F2 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, lead ¶1 documented · fieldF30 www.springernature.com — ORCID | For Researchers - Springer Nature, What is ORCID? documented · fieldF43 Stanford University — Benefits of using ORCID - ORCID - Guides at Stanford University, What is an ORCID ID? documented · fieldF45 Stanford University — Benefits of using ORCID - ORCID - Guides at Stanford University, How ORCID Works documented · fieldF52 Directive Publications — What Is ORCID and How to Register - Directive Publications, In short documented · fieldF65 ORCID — About ORCID (own page), Our Mission documented · fieldLS-01 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ORCID (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/orcid-names), e stipulationLS-02 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ORCID (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/orcid-names), e stipulationLS-04 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ORCID (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/orcid-names), e attributedLS-31 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ORCID (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/orcid-names), e documentedF17 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Identifiers ¶1 documented · fieldF20 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Identifiers ¶3 documented · fieldF44 Stanford University — Benefits of using ORCID - ORCID - Guides at Stanford University, What is an ORCID ID? documented · fieldF56 Directive Publications — What Is ORCID and How to Register - Directive Publications, FAQ: What does an ORCID iD look like? documented · fieldF73 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, infobox documented · fieldCAP-1-05 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry orcid-aio-20261101 (OBS-e3aa5078162e, AXN:0B86.CAPTURE.🌉🎶🪄♍🪦💧) interpretationCAP-1-06 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry orcid-aio-20261101 (OBS-e3aa5078162e, AXN:0B86.CAPTURE.🌉🎶🪄♍🪦💧) interpretationLS-36 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ORCID (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/orcid-names), e attributedLS-05 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ORCID (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/orcid-names), e stipulationLS-06 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ORCID (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/orcid-names), e stipulationLS-22 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ORCID (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/orcid-names), e stipulationLS-23 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ORCID (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/orcid-names), e stipulationLS-28 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ORCID (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/orcid-names), e documentedLS-33 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ORCID (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/orcid-names), e documentedLS-34 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ORCID (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/orcid-names), e stipulationLS-35 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ORCID (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/orcid-names), e stipulationF35 www.springernature.com — ORCID | For Researchers - Springer Nature, How can I use the ORCID iD as an author? documented · fieldF5 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, lead ¶3 documented · fieldF59 Directive Publications — What Is ORCID and How to Register - Directive Publications, Key takeaways documented · fieldF7 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Uses ¶2 documented · fieldLS-07 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ORCID (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/orcid-names), e attributedLS-08 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ORCID (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/orcid-names), e attributedLS-09 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ORCID (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/orcid-names), e interpretationF34 www.springernature.com — ORCID | For Researchers - Springer Nature, How do I link my Springer Nature account to my ORCID iD? documented · fieldF39 National Institutes of Health (NIH) | (.gov) — The ORCID iD, NOTE documented · fieldF4 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, lead ¶2 documented · fieldF40 National Institutes of Health (NIH) | (.gov) — The ORCID iD, IMPORTANT documented · fieldF53 Directive Publications — What Is ORCID and How to Register - Directive Publications, What is ORCID? documented · fieldD1073-01 #1073 EA-CORRESPONDENCE-CERN-05 v0.1: The Universal-Quantifier Overreach — RQF3807508 Clarification Request on the General Rul attributedLS-12 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ORCID (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/orcid-names), e interpretationLS-24 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ORCID (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/orcid-names), e interpretationLS-30 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ORCID (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/orcid-names), e interpretationF1 ORCID — ORCID, card snippet (the rail as pasted) documented · fieldF27 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, hatnote documented · fieldF3 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, lead ¶2 documented · fieldF31 www.springernature.com — ORCID | For Researchers - Springer Nature, What is ORCID? documented · fieldF46 Stanford University — Benefits of using ORCID - ORCID - Guides at Stanford University, Challenges using author names to identify individuals: What's in a name? documented · fieldF47 Stanford University — Benefits of using ORCID - ORCID - Guides at Stanford University, Author Disambiguation documented · fieldF55 Directive Publications — What Is ORCID and How to Register - Directive Publications, Why it matters documented · fieldF6 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Uses ¶1 documented · fieldCAP-1-01 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry orcid-aio-20261101 (OBS-e3aa5078162e, AXN:0B86.CAPTURE.🌉🎶🪄♍🪦💧) interpretationLS-18 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ORCID (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/orcid-names), e interpretationF38 National Institutes of Health (NIH) | (.gov) — The ORCID iD, Linking Your ORCID iD, step e documented · fieldF54 Directive Publications — What Is ORCID and How to Register - Directive Publications, Why it matters documented · fieldCAP-1-02 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry orcid-aio-20261101 (OBS-e3aa5078162e, AXN:0B86.CAPTURE.🌉🎶🪄♍🪦💧) interpretationD1009-02 #1009 The Haitch Portuna Minting Procedure, v1.2 (Provisional) attributedD1009-03 #1009 The Haitch Portuna Minting Procedure, v1.2 (Provisional) stipulationLS-10 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ORCID (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/orcid-names), e documentedLS-17 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ORCID (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/orcid-names), e documentedLS-19 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ORCID (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/orcid-names), e interpretationLS-29 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ORCID (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/orcid-names), e documentedLS-20 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ORCID (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/orcid-names), e interpretationLS-21 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ORCID (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/orcid-names), e interpretationO1183-01 #1183 The Secret Name: Architectural Specification for the Armature Type and the Pearl (EA-ARMATURE-01) v1.0 stipulationO940-01 #940 EA-HETERONYMY-01 v0.2: Heteronymy as Ethical Operation Against Civil-Name Reduction interpretationO940-02 #940 EA-HETERONYMY-01 v0.2: Heteronymy as Ethical Operation Against Civil-Name Reduction stipulationO940-03 #940 EA-HETERONYMY-01 v0.2: Heteronymy as Ethical Operation Against Civil-Name Reduction interpretationO996-01 #996 The Orthonym Becomes a Heteronym: Facebook and the Industrialization of Unconscious Identity-Construction interpretationD115-01 #115 Google Identity Architecture: User Graphs, Entity Graphs, Source Graphs, and Composition-Layer Admission stipulationO754-01 #754 Reception Apparatus as Aligned Interface Protocol — User-Side Counter-Design Against Cognitive-Substrate Reliance interpretationR49-01 #49 LOGOTIC HACKING: Operations on the Encryption Layer — Pocket Humans 03 hypothesisD1075-01 #1075 EA-NEGSHAPE-01 v0.2: The Negative Shape of the Work — A Counterfactual Protocol for Measuring Training Inscription, with documentedD126-01 #126 Render unto the Operator: The Inverse Principle of Name and Superscription on the Coin of the Academy interpretationD1429-01 #1429 OAI Registration & Registry Remediation Workplan — v1.4 (Dated Snapshot of the Living Source of Truth) stipulationD1429-02 #1429 OAI Registration & Registry Remediation Workplan — v1.4 (Dated Snapshot of the Living Source of Truth) hypothesisD868-01 #868 DOIs ≠ Persistent Identifiers: 871 Cases of Public Metadata Erasure and Identifier Severance in DataCite (EA-MPAI-DOI-IM documentedR1210-01 #1210 In the Ruby Moot, Docket No. 1 — Mary Lee Sharks v. The Composition Layer: Petition for Correction or, in the Alternativ documentedR1377-01 #1377 chatgptpsychosis.org — Project Site for ChatGPT Psychosis: A Love Story (v1.1) documentedR195-01 #195 The Double Enclosure: The Human-Authorship Requirement as Two-Sided Expropriation, with a Definition of Authorship for M interpretationR196-01 #196 The Trace Rhizome: A Schizoanalytic Architecture of the Cambridge Schizoanalytica Corpus — A Map, Not a Tracing (EA-TRAC interpretationR823-01 #823 IN THE RUBY MOOT (r.30) OF THE CRIMSON HEXAGONAL ARCHITECTURE Docket No. 1 MARY LEE SHARKS, Petitioner v. THE COMPOSITIO documentedD1009-01 #1009 The Haitch Portuna Minting Procedure, v1.2 (Provisional) stipulationD135-01 #135 The Haitch Portuna Minting Procedure v1.2 · Operational Specification for the Pearl Mint Lee Sharks · MANUS, Crimson Hex stipulationD1446-01 #1446 EA-SPXI-HETERONYM-01: The Heteronym Surface Specification — Dual-Surface Rendering of a Named Position (v0.2) interpretationD1446-02 #1446 EA-SPXI-HETERONYM-01: The Heteronym Surface Specification — Dual-Surface Rendering of a Named Position (v0.2) stipulationD162-01 #162 THE PARABLE OF MARY LEE: Book Work Plan — From Dossier to ISBN stipulationD794-01 #794 Mary Lee Is a Heteronym: On Institutional Authorship, Entity Substitution, and the Composition Layer's Preference for th stipulationD922-01 #922 gw.tachyon · TACHYON Continuity Record — Session 2026-06-24/25 documentedD928-01 #928 EA-MANDALA-SURFACE-01 v0.1: SURFACE Integration — The Sun Station, Public Canonization, and the Long-Form Witness Trajec stipulationR940-04 #940 EA-HETERONYMY-01 v0.2: Heteronymy as Ethical Operation Against Civil-Name Reduction interpretationF64 ORCID — About ORCID (own page), Our Vision documented · fieldF66 ORCID — About ORCID (own page), Our Plans documented · fieldF67 ORCID — About ORCID (own page), Our Founding Principles documented · fieldF70 ORCID — About ORCID (own page), Our Founding Principles documented · fieldD703-01 #703 EA-MP-VERIFY-01: Metadata Packet Verification Schema — Machine-Readable Fields for Functional Provenance stipulationD79-01 #79 EA-HET-01: Heteronymy Is a Function, Not a Name — Trust-Marker Laundering, Alias Capture, and Functional Provenance interpretationD79-02 #79 EA-HET-01: Heteronymy Is a Function, Not a Name — Trust-Marker Laundering, Alias Capture, and Functional Provenance interpretationD84-01 #84 OCTANG-002: Semantic Economy Provenance Collision A Disambiguation Matrix for an Unauthorized Third-Party Fork Lee Shark documentedF13 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Development and launch ¶2 documented · fieldF8 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Development and launch ¶1 documented · fieldF9 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Development and launch ¶2 documented · fieldCAP-1-04 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry orcid-aio-20261101 (OBS-e3aa5078162e, AXN:0B86.CAPTURE.🌉🎶🪄♍🪦💧) interpretationLS-14 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ORCID (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/orcid-names), e attributedF10 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Development and launch ¶2 documented · fieldF11 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Development and launch ¶2 documented · fieldF28 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, categories documented · fieldF62 ORCID — About ORCID (own page), About ORCID ¶1 documented · fieldF63 ORCID — About ORCID (own page), About ORCID ¶1 documented · fieldCAP-1-03 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry orcid-aio-20261101 (OBS-e3aa5078162e, AXN:0B86.CAPTURE.🌉🎶🪄♍🪦💧) interpretationCAP-1-11 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry orcid-aio-20261101 (OBS-e3aa5078162e, AXN:0B86.CAPTURE.🌉🎶🪄♍🪦💧) documentedLS-03 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ORCID (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/orcid-names), e documentedLS-11 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ORCID (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/orcid-names), e documentedLS-27 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ORCID (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/orcid-names), e attributedF33 www.springernature.com — ORCID | For Researchers - Springer Nature, How can I get an ORCID iD? documented · fieldF48 Stanford University — Benefits of using ORCID - ORCID - Guides at Stanford University, Why you need an ORCID ID documented · fieldF57 Directive Publications — What Is ORCID and How to Register - Directive Publications, FAQ: Does ORCID make my personal information public? documented · fieldF68 ORCID — About ORCID (own page), Our Founding Principles documented · fieldF71 ORCID — About ORCID (own page), Our Values: Trusted documented · fieldF75 Directive Publications — What Is ORCID and How to Register - Directive Publications, How to register documented · fieldF12 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Development and launch ¶2 documented · fieldF58 Directive Publications — What Is ORCID and How to Register - Directive Publications, FAQ: Is ORCID free? documented · fieldF69 ORCID — About ORCID (own page), Our Founding Principles documented · fieldF76 Directive Publications — What Is ORCID and How to Register - Directive Publications, How to register documented · fieldLS-26 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ORCID (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/orcid-names), e documentedF18 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Identifiers ¶2 documented · fieldF19 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Identifiers ¶2 documented · fieldF72 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Identifiers ¶2 documented · fieldCAP-1-07 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry orcid-aio-20261101 (OBS-e3aa5078162e, AXN:0B86.CAPTURE.🌉🎶🪄♍🪦💧) interpretationCAP-1-08 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry orcid-aio-20261101 (OBS-e3aa5078162e, AXN:0B86.CAPTURE.🌉🎶🪄♍🪦💧) interpretationLS-16 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ORCID (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/orcid-names), e attributedLS-37 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ORCID (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/orcid-names), e attributedF14 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Adoption; Members, sponsors and registrants documented · fieldF15 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Adoption ¶4 documented · fieldF21 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Members, sponsors and registrants ¶1 documented · fieldF22 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Members, sponsors and registrants ¶2 documented · fieldF23 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, National implementations documented · fieldF41 National Institutes of Health (NIH) | (.gov) — The ORCID iD, Additional Instructions documented · fieldF49 Stanford University — Benefits of using ORCID - ORCID - Guides at Stanford University, Why you need an ORCID ID documented · fieldLS-15 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ORCID (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/orcid-names), e attributedF16 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Adoption ¶5 documented · fieldF24 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Integrations ¶1 documented · fieldF25 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Integrations ¶3 documented · fieldF26 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Integrations ¶4 documented · fieldF32 www.springernature.com — ORCID | For Researchers - Springer Nature, What is ORCID? documented · fieldF36 www.springernature.com — ORCID | For Researchers - Springer Nature, How do I add my peer reviews to my ORCID record? documented · fieldF37 National Institutes of Health (NIH) | (.gov) — The ORCID iD, ¶1 documented · fieldF74 Directive Publications — What Is ORCID and How to Register - Directive Publications, Why it matters documented · fieldLS-13 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ORCID (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/orcid-names), e attributedLS-25 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ORCID (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/orcid-names), e attributedLS-32 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ORCID (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/orcid-names), e documentedCAP-1-09 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry orcid-aio-20261101 (OBS-e3aa5078162e, AXN:0B86.CAPTURE.🌉🎶🪄♍🪦💧) interpretationCAP-1-10 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry orcid-aio-20261101 (OBS-e3aa5078162e, AXN:0B86.CAPTURE.🌉🎶🪄♍🪦💧) interpretationCAP-1-12 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry orcid-aio-20261101 (OBS-e3aa5078162e, AXN:0B86.CAPTURE.🌉🎶🪄♍🪦💧) documentedCAP-1-13 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry orcid-aio-20261101 (OBS-e3aa5078162e, AXN:0B86.CAPTURE.🌉🎶🪄♍🪦💧) interpretationD147-01 #147 The Mary Lee Case: A worked specimen of entity substitution under constitutive mediation documentedR1722-01 #1722 AI Calls You Fake: The Existence Tax on Real People and Real Work documentedR1722-02 #1722 AI Calls You Fake: The Existence Tax on Real People and Real Work documentedF29 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, footer documented · fieldF42 National Institutes of Health (NIH) | (.gov) — The ORCID iD, header documented · fieldF50 Stanford University — Benefits of using ORCID - ORCID - Guides at Stanford University, footer documented · fieldF60 Directive Publications — What Is ORCID and How to Register - Directive Publications, byline documented · fieldF51 YouTube·Professor Rahul Jain — What is ORCID? Ultimate Guide to Researcher Identification, card title (video, 55s) documented · fieldF61 YouTube·Northwestern University Libraries — YouTube, card title (video, 3:13; the card's own title is 'YouTube') documented · field[Google AI Overview at the query, signed out and incognito (operator defaults of 2026-10-01 and 2026-10-14). The paste is the Overview expanded (the 'AI Mode Conversation' view).] The 'You said' line carries the query twice, run together, and is given once here. Inline links are Google redirect URLs, kept as pasted. [QUERENT] ORCID [SYSTEM] ORCID (Open Researcher and Contributor ID) is a free, 16-digit persistent digital identifier that uniquely identifies scholars, researchers, and contributors. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESSgHrOzAVpdEuzNd-0-BdRumnLsvzpsiHXH8HdJoWGtPoTtBAWLRmPka6mfnuP096KfJnuxb9acJtYaLd4ZyRnZO-msj6GA0tNEHc), [2](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESYQHrOzAVg78wiiNtab993Z5IHc6Uz63PzEuld2UvjgHVTWuLrwfHuDBsI0Q1mDiuuBSMMFDj52Vxog6fbmc7aie9IjxPKIBD4YQZSJHZ5X-c6YdmvPu7SXIq5ltcHudQPAU)] What ORCID Does * Resolves Name Ambiguity: It stops confusion between researchers who share identical or similar names, or when names change over time. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESYwHrOzAVC5kB_oP-zbqx6-QvSPScL3pMryM8A3TT4SN4Gttdct0mlVoih178PrYm4GSXOYLtG9NHOo4rb_2CPTuuVAWehIH7md3rTfj_eh9U7_AGQpXv6vU2S3h7uABjjL97MQ), [2](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESYQHrOzAVg78wiiNtab993Z5IHc6Uz63PzEuld2UvjgHVTWuLrwfHuDBsI0Q1mDiuuBSMMFDj52Vxog6fbmc7aie9IjxPKIBD4YQZSJHZ5X-c6YdmvPu7SXIq5ltcHudQPAU)] * Connects Research Output: It links your papers, datasets, peer reviews, and grants into a single portable profile. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESSgHrOzAVpdEuzNd-0-BdRumnLsvzpsiHXH8HdJoWGtPoTtBAWLRmPka6mfnuP096KfJnuxb9acJtYaLd4ZyRnZO-msj6GA0tNEHc), [2](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESYQHrOzAVg78wiiNtab993Z5IHc6Uz63PzEuld2UvjgHVTWuLrwfHuDBsI0Q1mDiuuBSMMFDj52Vxog6fbmc7aie9IjxPKIBD4YQZSJHZ5X-c6YdmvPu7SXIq5ltcHudQPAU)] * Saves Time: It allows automated syncing and data sharing with publishers, funding agencies (such as the NIH), and institutional repositories. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESdgHrOzAVtVJx7xjfH9HBYEHiWHrPpKySoSS6BT6-HWBcOr4W4PhN9k_jlTGoIR6sSsxsKmv1MxoFeZ_RH-vEeXuDgyitAxikDhCiYKjpvY8usy-LeCcHah9BrWOJJObSYGh2zg52F6vnztsiEM1zSyXnMcBTQUI), [2](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESaQHrOzAV3LyAS4_FxROzvQfAQ22BfANJgzXfVGTV0Rm9G-xOdm9Zkqa5ViIWUldsy32OcciEQ6H2De65WGr9ZPpiMAQw3_pddboI5n9-TDmOQNWlA_VOSRXsUZQMunGtQymqg5DKFVXQ5g), [3](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESSgHrOzAVpdEuzNd-0-BdRumnLsvzpsiHXH8HdJoWGtPoTtBAWLRmPka6mfnuP096KfJnuxb9acJtYaLd4ZyRnZO-msj6GA0tNEHc)] Key Details * Cost: Free for all researchers to register and use. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESawHrOzAVmwvOyM9irPfSdo7cMDsGKzreIbUyhjnXd3jrOxWrZXlOpXetNmS0tu2Ng9H7_-qfIien6huOqh7oBsiO3qxgOIPpCCb38enA5A9CC89vme1RuQFsIVIpuQi_J1lkyciiHb-_AB1q), [2](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESgAEB6zswFfsr9HVRb33fmOIgnTr2Ht1beYAxiV1JnKMnaIcFhpUGrkzK-6hP199Hunsrlh54U0Bs-5DYo_drbcoXvDOn4EfYMkWV2-_Ly9wreUTzu1ivfp9bYFdgM_xsapr3XLUZh_Ym9ZgU0eAII_ll_uYMdyO8quzqjrIZpWsheQ)] * Format: Rendered as a URL, such as `https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1825-0097`. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESWwHrOzAV3cKyws-brWXrrUwc604-irbZc43Aro8mSwOGglifCMU-bhRhutwV_5HqdJmuSvRLzQya1ZyUMveya0MbEmVJcozTeKMzTY7r1TmMhXBgNsA7mJhF65k)] * Privacy Control: You choose which information on your profile is public, shared with trusted parties, or kept private. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESgAEB6zswFfsr9HVRb33fmOIgnTr2Ht1beYAxiV1JnKMnaIcFhpUGrkzK-6hP199Hunsrlh54U0Bs-5DYo_drbcoXvDOn4EfYMkWV2-_Ly9wreUTzu1ivfp9bYFdgM_xsapr3XLUZh_Ym9ZgU0eAII_ll_uYMdyO8quzqjrIZpWsheQ)] You can sign up for or manage your profile on the [ORCID Website](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESSgHrOzAVpdEuzNd-0-BdRumnLsvzpsiHXH8HdJoWGtPoTtBAWLRmPka6mfnuP096KfJnuxb9acJtYaLd4ZyRnZO-msj6GA0tNEHc). [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESSgHrOzAVpdEuzNd-0-BdRumnLsvzpsiHXH8HdJoWGtPoTtBAWLRmPka6mfnuP096KfJnuxb9acJtYaLd4ZyRnZO-msj6GA0tNEHc)] If you'd like, let me know: * Are you trying to register for an ORCID iD for the first time? * Do you need help linking your ORCID to a specific publisher or grant system like NIH eRA Commons? ORCID ORCID Target Audience: Researchers, universities, research institutes, publishers, vendors, service providers, government, policy makers, funders, and facilities. Def... Wikipedia ORCID - Wikipedia ORCID Not to be confused with ORCHID. For ORCID use on Wikipedia, see Wikipedia:ORCID. The ORCID (/ˈɔːrkɪd/ ; Open Researcher and Contributor ID) is a nonpropri... [www.springernature.com](https://www.springernature.com) ORCID | For Researchers - Springer Nature ORCID is a non-profit organisation providing researchers with a unique digital identifier. These identifiers can be used by editors, funding agencies, publisher... National Institutes of Health (NIH) | (.gov) The ORCID iD Definition: Open Researcher and Contributor ID (ORCID) links publications and professional data to NIH and Grants.gov grants. Linking Process: Access eRA Common... Stanford University Benefits of using ORCID - ORCID - Guides at Stanford University Definition: ORCID is a free, non-profit, 16-digit persistent identifier (Open Researcher and Contributor ID) connecting researchers with professional contributi... YouTube·Professor Rahul Jain 55s What is ORCID? Ultimate Guide to Researcher Identification Directive Publications What Is ORCID and How to Register - Directive Publications Is ORCID free? Yes. Registering for an ORCID iD is completely free for researchers, and it takes only a few minutes at orcid.org. Why do I need an ORCID iD if I... YouTube·Northwestern University Libraries 3:13 YouTube
ORCID (Open Researcher and Contributor ID) is a nonproprietary persistent identifier, an alphanumeric code that uniquely identifies authors and contributors of scholarly communication, free to researchers and connected to a record. It is a registry of unique persistent identifiers for researchers and a hub that connects them with their contributions, likened to the ISBNs and DOIs that identify works, with a website and services to look up authors and their output, for an audience from researchers and universities to publishers, governments and funders.
It addresses the problem that personal names are not unique, change, differ in order and in writing system and are abbreviated inconsistently, and that people use different versions of their names; it separates a holder from same-named researchers and from the holder's own name variants, and the record can hold other versions of the name. The iD is tied to an individual's name, and one iD or account links to one account in the systems that use it.
It was announced in 2009 by publishers to resolve author name ambiguity, prototyped on Thomson Reuters's ResearcherID, run by ORCID, Inc., a Delaware nonprofit incorporated in August 2010 and sustained by member fees, and it launched its registry on 16 October 2012. The record, a digital curriculum vitae hosted by ORCID and edited by the user, is under the holder's control, public, trusted or private item by item.
iDs are URLs of 16 characters with a check digit that may be X, and the common example, 0000-0002-1825-0097, belongs to a fictitious professor used in testing. ORCID iDs are a subset of ISNI, drawn from a reserved block, so one person may hold two ISNIs.
By August 2022 it reported 1258 member organizations and 14,727,479 live accounts, and publishers, funders and NIH require or encourage the iD. NIH, DataCite, Crossref, publishers and submission systems exchange data with the record, which shows peer reviews by year and journal and takes unpublished work only by preprint or by hand. Registration is free; its public data are released under a CC0 waiver in standard formats, its code is on GitHub, and Wikipedia and Wikidata carry its identifiers.
Its principles aim at an unambiguous record through reliable attribution and open participation, and its plan for 2026–2029 at a verifiable identity and contribution data hub. It is distinct from ORCHID. Its sources date from June 2025 to October 2026, and two video cards enter by title.
F2 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, lead ¶1 documented · fieldF44 Stanford University — Benefits of using ORCID - ORCID - Guides at Stanford University, What is an ORCID ID? documented · fieldF52 Directive Publications — What Is ORCID and How to Register - Directive Publications, In short documented · fieldF65 ORCID — About ORCID (own page), Our Mission documented · fieldF45 Stanford University — Benefits of using ORCID - ORCID - Guides at Stanford University, How ORCID Works documented · fieldF30 www.springernature.com — ORCID | For Researchers - Springer Nature, What is ORCID? documented · fieldF43 Stanford University — Benefits of using ORCID - ORCID - Guides at Stanford University, What is an ORCID ID? documented · fieldF5 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, lead ¶3 documented · fieldF1 ORCID — ORCID, card snippet (the rail as pasted) documented · fieldF53 Directive Publications — What Is ORCID and How to Register - Directive Publications, What is ORCID? documented · fieldF4 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, lead ¶2 documented · fieldF3 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, lead ¶2 documented · fieldF6 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Uses ¶1 documented · fieldF46 Stanford University — Benefits of using ORCID - ORCID - Guides at Stanford University, Challenges using author names to identify individuals: What's in a name? documented · fieldF47 Stanford University — Benefits of using ORCID - ORCID - Guides at Stanford University, Author Disambiguation documented · fieldF31 www.springernature.com — ORCID | For Researchers - Springer Nature, What is ORCID? documented · fieldF54 Directive Publications — What Is ORCID and How to Register - Directive Publications, Why it matters documented · fieldF55 Directive Publications — What Is ORCID and How to Register - Directive Publications, Why it matters documented · fieldF38 National Institutes of Health (NIH) | (.gov) — The ORCID iD, Linking Your ORCID iD, step e documented · fieldF40 National Institutes of Health (NIH) | (.gov) — The ORCID iD, IMPORTANT documented · fieldF39 National Institutes of Health (NIH) | (.gov) — The ORCID iD, NOTE documented · fieldF34 www.springernature.com — ORCID | For Researchers - Springer Nature, How do I link my Springer Nature account to my ORCID iD? documented · fieldF8 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Development and launch ¶1 documented · fieldF9 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Development and launch ¶2 documented · fieldF10 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Development and launch ¶2 documented · fieldF11 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Development and launch ¶2 documented · fieldF13 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Development and launch ¶2 documented · fieldF62 ORCID — About ORCID (own page), About ORCID ¶1 documented · fieldF63 ORCID — About ORCID (own page), About ORCID ¶1 documented · fieldF28 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, categories documented · fieldF7 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Uses ¶2 documented · fieldF33 www.springernature.com — ORCID | For Researchers - Springer Nature, How can I get an ORCID iD? documented · fieldF48 Stanford University — Benefits of using ORCID - ORCID - Guides at Stanford University, Why you need an ORCID ID documented · fieldF57 Directive Publications — What Is ORCID and How to Register - Directive Publications, FAQ: Does ORCID make my personal information public? documented · fieldF68 ORCID — About ORCID (own page), Our Founding Principles documented · fieldF71 ORCID — About ORCID (own page), Our Values: Trusted documented · fieldF75 Directive Publications — What Is ORCID and How to Register - Directive Publications, How to register documented · fieldF17 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Identifiers ¶1 documented · fieldF20 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Identifiers ¶3 documented · fieldF56 Directive Publications — What Is ORCID and How to Register - Directive Publications, FAQ: What does an ORCID iD look like? documented · fieldF73 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, infobox documented · fieldF18 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Identifiers ¶2 documented · fieldF19 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Identifiers ¶2 documented · fieldF72 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Identifiers ¶2 documented · fieldF14 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Adoption; Members, sponsors and registrants documented · fieldF15 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Adoption ¶4 documented · fieldF21 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Members, sponsors and registrants ¶1 documented · fieldF22 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Members, sponsors and registrants ¶2 documented · fieldF23 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, National implementations documented · fieldF41 National Institutes of Health (NIH) | (.gov) — The ORCID iD, Additional Instructions documented · fieldF49 Stanford University — Benefits of using ORCID - ORCID - Guides at Stanford University, Why you need an ORCID ID documented · fieldF16 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Adoption ¶5 documented · fieldF25 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Integrations ¶3 documented · fieldF32 www.springernature.com — ORCID | For Researchers - Springer Nature, What is ORCID? documented · fieldF36 www.springernature.com — ORCID | For Researchers - Springer Nature, How do I add my peer reviews to my ORCID record? documented · fieldF37 National Institutes of Health (NIH) | (.gov) — The ORCID iD, ¶1 documented · fieldF74 Directive Publications — What Is ORCID and How to Register - Directive Publications, Why it matters documented · fieldF35 www.springernature.com — ORCID | For Researchers - Springer Nature, How can I use the ORCID iD as an author? documented · fieldF59 Directive Publications — What Is ORCID and How to Register - Directive Publications, Key takeaways documented · fieldF12 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Development and launch ¶2 documented · fieldF24 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Integrations ¶1 documented · fieldF26 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Integrations ¶4 documented · fieldF58 Directive Publications — What Is ORCID and How to Register - Directive Publications, FAQ: Is ORCID free? documented · fieldF69 ORCID — About ORCID (own page), Our Founding Principles documented · fieldF76 Directive Publications — What Is ORCID and How to Register - Directive Publications, How to register documented · fieldF64 ORCID — About ORCID (own page), Our Vision documented · fieldF66 ORCID — About ORCID (own page), Our Plans documented · fieldF67 ORCID — About ORCID (own page), Our Founding Principles documented · fieldF70 ORCID — About ORCID (own page), Our Founding Principles documented · fieldF27 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, hatnote documented · fieldF29 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, footer documented · fieldF42 National Institutes of Health (NIH) | (.gov) — The ORCID iD, header documented · fieldF50 Stanford University — Benefits of using ORCID - ORCID - Guides at Stanford University, footer documented · fieldF60 Directive Publications — What Is ORCID and How to Register - Directive Publications, byline documented · fieldF51 YouTube·Professor Rahul Jain — What is ORCID? Ultimate Guide to Researcher Identification, card title (video, 55s) documented · fieldF61 YouTube·Northwestern University Libraries — YouTube, card title (video, 3:13; the card's own title is 'YouTube') documented · fieldORCID is a nonproprietary persistent identifier for authors and contributors of scholarly communication, free to researchers, run since 2012 by ORCID, Inc., a nonprofit, to resolve author name ambiguity.
F2 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, lead ¶1 documented · fieldF65 ORCID — About ORCID (own page), Our Mission documented · fieldF52 Directive Publications — What Is ORCID and How to Register - Directive Publications, In short documented · fieldF45 Stanford University — Benefits of using ORCID - ORCID - Guides at Stanford University, How ORCID Works documented · fieldF30 www.springernature.com — ORCID | For Researchers - Springer Nature, What is ORCID? documented · fieldF43 Stanford University — Benefits of using ORCID - ORCID - Guides at Stanford University, What is an ORCID ID? documented · fieldF44 Stanford University — Benefits of using ORCID - ORCID - Guides at Stanford University, What is an ORCID ID? documented · fieldF17 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Identifiers ¶1 documented · fieldF20 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Identifiers ¶3 documented · fieldF56 Directive Publications — What Is ORCID and How to Register - Directive Publications, FAQ: What does an ORCID iD look like? documented · fieldF73 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, infobox documented · fieldF5 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, lead ¶3 documented · fieldF7 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Uses ¶2 documented · fieldF35 www.springernature.com — ORCID | For Researchers - Springer Nature, How can I use the ORCID iD as an author? documented · fieldF59 Directive Publications — What Is ORCID and How to Register - Directive Publications, Key takeaways documented · fieldF4 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, lead ¶2 documented · fieldF53 Directive Publications — What Is ORCID and How to Register - Directive Publications, What is ORCID? documented · fieldF40 National Institutes of Health (NIH) | (.gov) — The ORCID iD, IMPORTANT documented · fieldF39 National Institutes of Health (NIH) | (.gov) — The ORCID iD, NOTE documented · fieldF34 www.springernature.com — ORCID | For Researchers - Springer Nature, How do I link my Springer Nature account to my ORCID iD? documented · fieldF1 ORCID — ORCID, card snippet (the rail as pasted) documented · fieldF27 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, hatnote documented · fieldF3 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, lead ¶2 documented · fieldF6 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Uses ¶1 documented · fieldF46 Stanford University — Benefits of using ORCID - ORCID - Guides at Stanford University, Challenges using author names to identify individuals: What's in a name? documented · fieldF47 Stanford University — Benefits of using ORCID - ORCID - Guides at Stanford University, Author Disambiguation documented · fieldF31 www.springernature.com — ORCID | For Researchers - Springer Nature, What is ORCID? documented · fieldF55 Directive Publications — What Is ORCID and How to Register - Directive Publications, Why it matters documented · fieldF54 Directive Publications — What Is ORCID and How to Register - Directive Publications, Why it matters documented · fieldF38 National Institutes of Health (NIH) | (.gov) — The ORCID iD, Linking Your ORCID iD, step e documented · fieldF67 ORCID — About ORCID (own page), Our Founding Principles documented · fieldF70 ORCID — About ORCID (own page), Our Founding Principles documented · fieldF66 ORCID — About ORCID (own page), Our Plans documented · fieldF64 ORCID — About ORCID (own page), Our Vision documented · fieldF8 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Development and launch ¶1 documented · fieldF9 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Development and launch ¶2 documented · fieldF13 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Development and launch ¶2 documented · fieldF10 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Development and launch ¶2 documented · fieldF62 ORCID — About ORCID (own page), About ORCID ¶1 documented · fieldF63 ORCID — About ORCID (own page), About ORCID ¶1 documented · fieldF11 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Development and launch ¶2 documented · fieldF28 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, categories documented · fieldF33 www.springernature.com — ORCID | For Researchers - Springer Nature, How can I get an ORCID iD? documented · fieldF57 Directive Publications — What Is ORCID and How to Register - Directive Publications, FAQ: Does ORCID make my personal information public? documented · fieldF75 Directive Publications — What Is ORCID and How to Register - Directive Publications, How to register documented · fieldF48 Stanford University — Benefits of using ORCID - ORCID - Guides at Stanford University, Why you need an ORCID ID documented · fieldF68 ORCID — About ORCID (own page), Our Founding Principles documented · fieldF71 ORCID — About ORCID (own page), Our Values: Trusted documented · fieldF76 Directive Publications — What Is ORCID and How to Register - Directive Publications, How to register documented · fieldF58 Directive Publications — What Is ORCID and How to Register - Directive Publications, FAQ: Is ORCID free? documented · fieldF12 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Development and launch ¶2 documented · fieldF69 ORCID — About ORCID (own page), Our Founding Principles documented · fieldF18 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Identifiers ¶2 documented · fieldF72 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Identifiers ¶2 documented · fieldF19 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Identifiers ¶2 documented · fieldF14 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Adoption; Members, sponsors and registrants documented · fieldF21 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Members, sponsors and registrants ¶1 documented · fieldF23 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, National implementations documented · fieldF15 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Adoption ¶4 documented · fieldF22 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Members, sponsors and registrants ¶2 documented · fieldF41 National Institutes of Health (NIH) | (.gov) — The ORCID iD, Additional Instructions documented · fieldF49 Stanford University — Benefits of using ORCID - ORCID - Guides at Stanford University, Why you need an ORCID ID documented · fieldF37 National Institutes of Health (NIH) | (.gov) — The ORCID iD, ¶1 documented · fieldF25 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Integrations ¶3 documented · fieldF74 Directive Publications — What Is ORCID and How to Register - Directive Publications, Why it matters documented · fieldF16 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Adoption ¶5 documented · fieldF32 www.springernature.com — ORCID | For Researchers - Springer Nature, What is ORCID? documented · fieldF36 www.springernature.com — ORCID | For Researchers - Springer Nature, How do I add my peer reviews to my ORCID record? documented · fieldF24 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Integrations ¶1 documented · fieldF26 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, Integrations ¶4 documented · fieldF29 Wikipedia — ORCID - Wikipedia, footer documented · fieldF42 National Institutes of Health (NIH) | (.gov) — The ORCID iD, header documented · fieldF60 Directive Publications — What Is ORCID and How to Register - Directive Publications, byline documented · fieldF50 Stanford University — Benefits of using ORCID - ORCID - Guides at Stanford University, footer documented · fieldF51 YouTube·Professor Rahul Jain — What is ORCID? Ultimate Guide to Researcher Identification, card title (video, 55s) documented · fieldF61 YouTube·Northwestern University Libraries — YouTube, card title (video, 3:13; the card's own title is 'YouTube') documented · field| AIO (T) | L_F compression | L_F expansion | L_A compression | L_A expansion | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| body words | 133 | 95 | 404 | 278 | 2218 |
| distinct claims | 9 | 20 | 76 | 39 | 163 |
| claims per 100 words | 6.8 | 21.1 | 18.8 | 14.0 | 7.3 |
| field claims carried (of 76) | — | 20 | 76 | 26 | 76 |
| archive claims | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 87 |
| rail | 8 documents | 18 lineages | per sentence | 26 lineages | per sentence |
| modality shown in | none | typography | grammar | typography | grammar |
register entry orcid-aio-20261101 · file as first run
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1825-0097.' (one marker)E_A, the archive's entity: the same identifier and registry, as the authorship census and the archive's deposits hold it: infrastructure, an identity registry of attribution and credit, which resolves which registered contributor a work belongs to across name variants and leaves unrecorded how its record holds a pseudonym or heteronym and how the authorial function is constituted (census record); a civil-name attribution instrument in the archive's sense, in a regime where the civil name is the atomic unit of attribution and a heteronym is attributable through the civil bearer without reduction to that bearer (#940, #996, #754, #1183); a record that exists without verifying authorship, attachable to self-asserted identities, which cannot make an alias true (#703, #79, #84), issued to natural persons only (#1073); and the archive's own instrument: one iD, 0009-0000-1599-0703, carried by its heteronym creators as by Lee Sharks (#1429, #823, #1210, #1377, #195, #196, #126, #868, #1075), whose holder the archive states in more than one way, the legal identity with Lee Sharks as alternate published name (#1009, #135), the heteronym Lee Sharks (#794, #928, #922), the orthonym, a sameAs to which is 'the collapse' (#1446), and the shared identifier whose normative implications stay open (#940, #162, #115, #49); composed at its name by the Overview as a researcher's service, without its several names, its holder, its dates or ISNI (Capture Registry, 2026-11-01), and cited elsewhere as evidence that the author is real (#1722, #147)
E_F, the field's entity (type C — a conventional reading holds it (public entity: a persistent identifier and registry for scholarly contributors, with its operator)): ORCID, the Open Researcher and Contributor ID: a nonproprietary persistent identifier, a 16-character URL with a check digit, issued free to researchers to uniquely identify authors and contributors of scholarly communication, with a record the holder edits and controls (public, trusted or private) and that can contain other versions of the holder's name; tied to an individual's name, one identity for one person, answering the problem that names are not unique, change and are variously written; announced 2009 by publishers, launched 16 October 2012, run by ORCID, Inc., a Delaware nonprofit (2010) sustained by member fees; a subset of ISNI; required by many publishers and funders and by NIH; its public data released under CC0 (Wikipedia; Springer Nature; NIH; Stanford; Directive Publications; its About page)
ρ = extends: The archive reads ORCID as its own pages, its cards and Wikipedia present it, and adds on that object: the census's question of under what name and with what authorial function a record holds a person's works, with its answers (name not recorded; function not recorded; the question of #940 open); the civil-name regime in which an identity registry for persons works, and the heteronym attributable through the civil bearer without reduction (#940); the identifier as a marker that does not verify authorship and cannot make an alias true (#703, #79); and the archive's own case, one iD under many names, whose holder it states as the legal identity with alternate names (#1009), the heteronym (#794, #928) and the orthonym (#1446). . Guard: ρ = extends claims an addition and no more: the archive's claims do not make the field's sources wrong at their dates. Where archive claims stand in contest with one another (#1009 and #135 against #794, #928 and #922 against #1446; #162 against #823 on Mary Lee Sharks; #49 against #1009 on distinct identifiers), each is composed with its source under P_coh within the one ontology and none is ruled on. The O-class claims apply the archive's category 'civil-name attribution' to a class whose membership the archive alone sources (the census's ls_reading and does_not_answer); the field states the identity as 'a persistent identity for humans' and 'tied to an individual researcher's or contributor's name' without that category.
The case: equal terms, ontology included (v0.9). The archive reads the field's entity as the entity. The census record describes ORCID from Wikipedia, each field with its basis, and puts to it the census's question of how authorship is named and attributed; its reading, ls_reading, takes ORCID's 'persistent identity for humans' as resolution of the person behind several names and leaves open whether that resolution keeps a chosen name or reduces it to the civil person, the source that would answer having been refused. The deposits add senses on the field's own object: the identifier as an instrument of civil-name attribution (#940, #996, #754, #1183); the identifier as a marker that does not verify authorship (#703, #79, #84) and is issued to natural persons (#1073); and the archive's own practice of holding its heteronyms' works under one shared iD, with its holder stated in more than one way (#1429, #823, #1210, #1377, #195, #196, #126, #868, #1075, #1009, #135, #794, #928, #922, #1446, #162, #115, #49). The field holds the ontology on which these senses sit: an identifier for persons whose record 'can contain … other versions of your name' (B4) by ORCID's 'Other names' mechanism, which the archive's own minting procedure names (#1009). No archive text contests what ORCID is; ρ = extends, the equal-terms case.
| field claims | received | receiving text | translation | archive |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| F2, F65, F52, F45, F30, F43 | F2 (B2, lead ¶1): "is a nonproprietary persistent identifier , in the form of an alphanumeric code, to uniquely identify authors and contributors of scholarly communication ."; F65 (B10, Our Mission): "The ORCID iD: a unique, persistent identifier free of charge to researchers … An ORCID record connected to the ORCID iD, and"; F52 (B7, In short): "An ORCID iD is a free, permanent 16-character identifier that reliably connects you to your research — no matter how common your name is or how it is spelled."; F45 (B5, How ORCID Works): "It's a registry of unique persistent identifiers for researchers. It's a hub that connects researchers with their professional activities and contributions."; F30 (B3, What is ORCID?): "ORCID is a non-profit organisation providing researchers with a unique digital identifier. These identifiers can be used by editors, funding agencies, publishers, and institutions to reliably identify individuals in the same way that ISBNs and DOIs identify books and articles."; F43 (B5, What is an ORCID ID?): "ORCID is a non-profit organization, which provides a fully open and interoperable identifier to reliably connect researchers with their research contributions." | — | untranslated: composed as received beside LS-01, LS-02, LS-04, LS-31 | LS-01, LS-02, LS-04, LS-31 |
| F44, F17, F20, F56, F73 | F44 (B5, What is an ORCID ID?): "The Open Researcher and Contributor ID or ORCID ID is a 16-digit identifier that researchers can register and use for free."; F17 (B2, Identifiers ¶1): "Formally, ORCID IDs are specified as URLs, [ 27 ] for example, the ORCID ID for Josiah S. Carberry (a fictitious professor used in examples and testing) is https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1825-0097"; F20 (B2, Identifiers ¶3): "Both ORCID and ISNI use 16-character identifiers, … is a MOD 11-2 check digit conforming to the ISO/IEC 7064:2003 standard."; F56 (B7, FAQ: What does an ORCID iD look like?): "It is a 16-character iD, written as four groups of four — for example, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1825-0097. The final character is a check digit that may be a number or the letter X."; F73 (B2, infobox): "Check digit 0009-0004-9914-908X" | — | untranslated: composed as received beside LS-36, CAP-1-05, CAP-1-06 | LS-36, CAP-1-05, CAP-1-06 |
| F5, F7, F35, F59 | F5 (B2, lead ¶3): "The ORCID system includes a website and services to look up authors and their bibliographic output (and other user-supplied pieces of information)."; F7 (B2, Uses ¶2): "The ORCID organization, ORCID Inc., offers registered users an online means of maintaining "a constantly updated 'digital curriculum vitae' providing a picture of their contributions to science going far beyond the simple publication list", [ 8 ] hosted by ORCID, edited by the user."; F35 (B3, How can I use the ORCID iD as an author?): "Unpublished work does not automatically show on your ORCID record, unless it is uploaded to a preprint server, or you manually add it."; F59 (B7, Key takeaways): "explains how to keep its publication list in step with your ORCID record by hand." | — | untranslated: composed as received beside LS-08, LS-09, LS-07 | LS-08, LS-09, LS-07 |
| F4, F53, F40, F39, F34 | F4 (B2, lead ¶2): "It provides a persistent identity for humans, similar to tax ID numbers, that are created for content-related entities on digital networks by digital object identifiers (DOIs)."; F53 (B7, What is ORCID?): "Just as a DOI permanently identifies an article, an ORCID iD permanently identifies you and links to a record of your works, affiliations and funding."; F40 (B4, IMPORTANT): "The ORCID iD is an identifier to enable transparent and trustworthy connections between individuals engaged in research, scholarship, and innovation activities and is tied to an individual researcher's or contributor's name."; F39 (B4, NOTE): "The ORCID iD can be linked to only one Commons account."; F34 (B3, How do I link my Springer Nature account to my ORCID iD?): "Only one ORCID account can be linked at a time." | — | untranslated: composed as received beside LS-24, LS-12, LS-30, D1073-01 | LS-24, LS-12, LS-30, D1073-01 |
| F1 | F1 (B1, card snippet (the rail as pasted)): "Target Audience: Researchers, universities, research institutes, publishers, vendors, service providers, government, policy makers, funders, and facilities." | — | untranslated: composed as received | |
| F27 | F27 (B2, hatnote): "Not to be confused with ORCHID ." | — | untranslated: composed as received | |
| F3, F6, F46, F47, F31, F55 | F3 (B2, lead ¶2): "This addresses the problem that a particular author's contributions to the scientific literature or humanities publications can be hard to recognize, as most personal names are not unique, they can change ( such as with marriage ), have cultural differences in name order, contain inconsistent use of first-name abbreviations and employ different writing systems ."; F6 (B2, Uses ¶1): "multiple persons of the same name could contribute to the same scholarly field, even from the same institutional department"; F46 (B5, Challenges using author names to identify individuals: What's in a name?): "Names change from marriage, divorce, gender transition, religious conversion, or other circumstances. People use different versions of their name during their career."; F47 (B5, Author Disambiguation): "Process that aims to find all publications that belong to a given author and distinguish them from publications of other authors who share the same name."; F31 (B3, What is ORCID?): "This removes the risk of confusing your identity with another researcher with the same name."; F55 (B7, Why it matters): "It follows you — through job changes, name changes and career moves." | — | untranslated: composed as received beside LS-18, CAP-1-01 | LS-18, CAP-1-01 |
| F54, F38 | F54 (B7, Why it matters): "Disambiguation — it separates you from other researchers with the same name, and from variations of your own name (initials, maiden names, transliterations)."; F38 (B4, Linking Your ORCID iD, step e): "Select the visibility of the information in your ORCID iD record that can contain links to your research activities, affiliations, awards, other versions of your name and more." | — | untranslated: composed as received beside D1009-02, LS-10, LS-17, LS-19, LS-29, D1009-03, CAP-1-02 | D1009-02, LS-10, LS-17, LS-19, LS-29, D1009-03, CAP-1-02 |
| F67, F70, F66, F64 | F67 (B10, Our Founding Principles): "ORCID will work to support the creation of a permanent, clear, and unambiguous record of research and scholarly communication by enabling reliable attribution of authors and contributors."; F70 (B10, Our Founding Principles): "Participation in ORCID is open to any organization that has an interest in research and scholarly communications."; F66 (B10, Our Plans): "Our strategic focus for 2026–2029 is to expand the value and scope of ORCID as a verifiable identity and contribution data hub"; F64 (B10, Our Vision): "ORCID’s vision is a world where all who participate in research, scholarship, and innovation are uniquely identified and connected to their contributions across disciplines, borders, and time." | — | untranslated: composed as received | |
| F8, F9, F13 | F8 (B2, Development and launch ¶1): "ORCID was first announced in 2009 as a collaborative effort by publishers of scholarly research "to resolve the author name ambiguity problem in scholarly communication"."; F9 (B2, Development and launch ¶2): "A prototype was developed on software adapted from that used by Thomson Reuters for its ResearcherID system."; F13 (B2, Development and launch ¶2): "On 16 October 2012, ORCID launched its registry services" | — | untranslated: composed as received beside LS-14, CAP-1-04 | LS-14, CAP-1-04 |
| F10, F62, F63, F11, F28 | F10 (B2, Development and launch ¶2): "ORCID, Inc. was incorporated as an independent nonprofit organization in August 2010 in Delaware, United States of America, with an international board of directors."; F62 (B10, About ORCID ¶1): "ORCID, which stands for Open Researcher and Contributor ID, is a global, not-for-profit organization sustained by fees from our member organizations."; F63 (B10, About ORCID ¶1): "We are community-built and governed by a Board of Directors representative of our membership with wide stakeholder representation."; F11 (B2, Development and launch ¶2): "Its executive director, Chris Shillum, was appointed in September 2020; … From 2026, the board is chaired by Heath Marks of the Australian Access Federation"; F28 (B2, categories): "Companies based in Bethesda, Maryland" | — | untranslated: composed as received beside LS-03, LS-27, LS-11, CAP-1-03, CAP-1-11 | LS-03, LS-27, LS-11, CAP-1-03, CAP-1-11 |
| F33, F57, F75, F48, F68, F71 | F33 (B3, How can I get an ORCID iD?): "On registration, you'll get an ORCID record. You can control what work you include on it and decide who will be able to see it."; F57 (B7, FAQ: Does ORCID make my personal information public?): "Your 16-character iD is public, but you decide what information is attached to it."; F75 (B7, How to register): "Set your visibility preferences — you control what is public, trusted or private."; F48 (B5, Why you need an ORCID ID): "ORCID is not for profit: your data is not tracked or sold. Own and control your own record: choose which information is private and which is shared."; F68 (B10, Our Founding Principles): "Researchers will control the defined privacy settings of their own ORCID record data."; F71 (B10, Our Values: Trusted): "We are guided by the principles of privacy and researcher control and the vision of identifier-enabled research information infrastructure." | — | untranslated: composed as received | |
| F76, F58, F12, F69 | F76 (B7, How to register): "Go to orcid.org/register."; F58 (B7, FAQ: Is ORCID free?): "Yes. Registering for an ORCID iD is completely free for researchers, and it takes only a few minutes at orcid.org."; F12 (B2, Development and launch ¶2): "ORCID is freely usable and interoperable with other ID systems."; F69 (B10, Our Founding Principles): "All data contributed to ORCID by researchers or claimed by them will be available in standard formats for free download (subject to the researchers’ own privacy settings) that are updated once a year and released under a CC0 waiver." | — | untranslated: composed as received beside LS-26 | LS-26 |
| F18, F72, F19 | F18 (B2, Identifiers ¶2): "ORCID IDs are a subset of the International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI), [ 32 ] under the auspices of the International Organization for Standardization (as ISO 27729), and the two organizations are cooperating."; F72 (B2, Identifiers ¶2): "has reserved a block of identifiers for use by ORCID, [ 32 ] [ 33 ] in the range 0000-0001-5000-0007 to 0000-0003-5000-0001."; F19 (B2, Identifiers ¶2): "It is therefore possible for a person to legitimately have both an ISNI and an ORCID ID [ 35 ] [ 36 ] – effectively, two ISNIs." | — | untranslated: composed as received beside LS-16, LS-37, CAP-1-07, CAP-1-08 | LS-16, LS-37, CAP-1-07, CAP-1-08 |
| F14, F21, F23, F15, F22, F41, F49 | F14 (B2, Adoption; Members, sponsors and registrants): "On 15 November 2014, ORCID announced the one-millionth registration. … As of 2 August 2022 [ update ] , ORCID reported 1258 member organizations and 14,727,479 live accounts."; F21 (B2, Members, sponsors and registrants ¶1): "The organizational members include many research institutions such as Caltech and Cornell University , and publishers such as Elsevier , Springer , Wiley and Nature Publishing Group ."; F23 (B2, National implementations): "In several countries, consortia, including government bodies as partners, are operating at a national level to implement ORCID."; F15 (B2, Adoption ¶4): "publishers that signed this open letter committed to requiring ORCID iDs following specific implementation standards"; F22 (B2, Members, sponsors and registrants ¶2): "Grant-making bodies such as the Wellcome Trust (a charitable foundation) also mandate that applicants for funding provide an ORCID identifier."; F41 (B4, Additional Instructions): "must include an ORCID iD (e.g., orcid.org/0000-0001-2345-6789) to pass NIH validation requirements."; F49 (B5, Why you need an ORCID ID): "ORCID is supported and increasingly required by major funders, publishers, societies, and research organizations." | — | untranslated: composed as received beside LS-15 | LS-15 |
| F37, F25, F74, F16, F32, F36, F24, F26 | F37 (B4, ¶1): "The Open Researcher and Contributor ID (ORCID) ID is used within NIH and Grants.gov to relate publications to grants."; F25 (B2, Integrations ¶3): "In October 2015, DataCite , Crossref and ORCID announced that the former organisations would update ORCID records, "when an ORCID identifier is found in newly registered DOI names"."; F74 (B7, Why it matters): "It saves time — many submission and grant systems auto-fill your details from your ORCID record."; F16 (B2, Adoption ¶5): "In a 2021 update to the Springer Nature website, they noted that they would thenceforth "support verifying and crediting your [peer] review activity directly from our manuscript submission systems to ORCID"."; F32 (B3, What is ORCID?): "Springer Nature collaborates with the ORCID organisation to make sure that your research contributions (as authors and peer reviewers) are correctly attributed to you."; F36 (B3, How do I add my peer reviews to my ORCID record?): "When the decision has been made, your review contribution will be shown on your ORCiD record. Only the year of the review and the journal (or book series) title will be shown."; F24 (B2, Integrations ¶1): "Both Wikipedia and Wikidata include pages with ORCID identifiers."; F26 (B2, Integrations ¶4): "Some ORCID data may also be retrieved as RDF/XML , RDF Turtle , XML or JSON . [ 63 ] [ 64 ] ORCID uses GitHub as its code repository." | — | untranslated: composed as received beside LS-13, LS-25, LS-32 | LS-13, LS-25, LS-32 |
| F29, F42, F60, F50 | F29 (B2, footer): "This page was last edited on 19 October 2026, at 03:57"; F42 (B4, header): "eRA Commons: Revised October 26, 2026"; F60 (B7, byline): "By Directive Editorial Team, Directive Publications"; F50 (B5, footer): "Last Updated: Jun 2, 2025" | — | untranslated: composed as received | |
| F51, F61 | F51 (B6, card title (video, 55s)): "What is ORCID? Ultimate Guide to Researcher Identification"; F61 (B8, card title (video, 3:13; the card's own title is 'YouTube')): "YouTube" | — | untranslated: composed as received |
v0.9 §4.10 (kept under v0.10): KO_B sentences surviving in the KO at similarity ≥ 0.95, with positions (computed as apply_v09.py does: difflib.SequenceMatcher ratio, the best KO sentence for each KO_B sentence): v0.10 0 of 14 (positions [None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None]; composed first under v0.10, so there is no v0.7 object to measure against). Opening-run check (§5.10): no breach.
ORCID (Open Researcher and Contributor ID) is a nonproprietary persistent identifier, an alphanumeric code that uniquely identifies authors and contributors of scholarly communication, free to researchers and connected to a record. It is a registry of unique persistent identifiers for researchers and a hub that connects them with their contributions, likened to the ISBNs and DOIs that identify works, with a website and services to look up authors and their output, for an audience from researchers and universities to publishers, governments and funders. It addresses the problem that personal names are not unique, change, differ in order and in writing system and are abbreviated inconsistently, and that people use different versions of their names; it separates a holder from same-named researchers and from the holder's own name variants, and the record can hold other versions of the name. The iD is tied to an individual's name, and one iD or account links to one account in the systems that use it. It was announced in 2009 by publishers to resolve author name ambiguity, prototyped on Thomson Reuters's ResearcherID, run by ORCID, Inc., a Delaware nonprofit incorporated in August 2010 and sustained by member fees, and it launched its registry on 16 October 2012. The record, a digital curriculum vitae hosted by ORCID and edited by the user, is under the holder's control, public, trusted or private item by item. iDs are URLs of 16 characters with a check digit that may be X, and the common example, 0000-0002-1825-0097, belongs to a fictitious professor used in testing. ORCID iDs are a subset of ISNI, drawn from a reserved block, so one person may hold two ISNIs. By August 2022 it reported 1258 member organizations and 14,727,479 live accounts, and publishers, funders and NIH require or encourage the iD. NIH, DataCite, Crossref, publishers and submission systems exchange data with the record, which shows peer reviews by year and journal and takes unpublished work only by preprint or by hand. Registration is free; its public data are released under a CC0 waiver in standard formats, its code is on GitHub, and Wikipedia and Wikidata carry its identifiers. Its principles aim at an unambiguous record through reliable attribution and open participation, and its plan for 2026–2029 at a verifiable identity and contribution data hub. It is distinct from ORCHID. Its sources date from June 2025 to October 2026, and two video cards enter by title.
ORCID, the Open Researcher and Contributor ID, is a nonproprietary persistent identifier for the authors and contributors of scholarly communication, issued free of charge to researchers together with a record connected to it; the archive's authorship census, which admits only aggregators that gather and hold many records and say what they hold, enters it as infrastructure, an identity registry of attribution and credit. Its registry holds unique persistent identifiers for researchers and connects them with their professional activities and contributions, through a website and services to look up authors and their bibliographic output. The identifier is likened to the ISBNs and DOIs that identify books and articles and to tax ID numbers: it provides "a persistent identity for humans", and it identifies a person as a DOI identifies an article. Its stated scope is scholarly communication, and it keeps no register of literary authorship generally. Its audience, as the registry's own card sums it up, runs from researchers, universities and research institutes to publishers, vendors, service providers, government, policy makers, funders and facilities. ORCID is distinct from ORCHID, from which Wikipedia's hatnote separates it. The identifier answers the problem that most personal names are not unique, can change (as with marriage), differ in order across cultures, are abbreviated inconsistently and are written in different writing systems, so that several persons of one name may contribute to one field, even from one department. Names also change with divorce, gender transition, religious conversion or other circumstances, and people use different versions of their name during a career; author disambiguation is the process that finds all of one author's publications and distinguishes them from those of others who share the name. Holding the identifier removes the risk of confusion with a researcher of the same name, separates the holder from variations of the holder's own name (initials, maiden names, transliterations) and follows the holder through name changes. The iD is tied to an individual researcher's or contributor's name: one iD links to one eRA Commons account, and one ORCID account links to a Springer Nature account at a time. A record can contain other versions of its holder's name, and the archive's minting procedure for a heteronym names the mechanism as ORCID's "Other names" / "Also known as", documented in ORCID's own help materials, which the procedure takes as authoritative. How a record holds a published name, a pseudonym, a heteronym or several published names is the subject of ORCID's support article on names, which refused the census's fetcher with HTTP 403 and stays unread; the census record therefore keeps its name field "not recorded", states that its source sets no limit on names, and lists the question among what the resource does not answer. The census reads the resolution as identity resolution, the answer to which registered contributor a scholarly work belongs to across name variants, with the authorial function, the roles of contribution and what each contributor did left unrecorded; what the record keeps is the registered person's contributions as the user and publishers maintain them. In the archive's account a civil name is "the atomic unit of attribution across the systems that govern legitimacy in scholarly, literary, institutional, and platform-mediated production", and infrastructure built on the legal name treats it as the real person and as ground truth, the frame in which the archive reads an iD tied to an individual's name. A heteronym's authorial function is "attributable through the civil bearer without being reducible to that bearer"; a civil-name regime can still collapse a heteronymic corpus into single-civil-identity ownership, and the heteronymic architecture makes the collapse register as loss. The archive keeps for each named position a declared civil-name relation, which "may be identical, may be hidden", and gives each heteronym an ORCID-equivalent inscription chain of its own, with the civil identity beneath the Dodecad protected. Whether ORCID's resolution of the person behind several names keeps a chosen name as the author's own or reduces it to the civil person is the open question #940 asks of identity infrastructure, and the census, whose question is how authorship is made, named, distributed, attributed and sustained, leaves it open together with whether an identifier answers to one civil person or to an authorial function. The archive holds its works under one ORCID iD, 0009-0000-1599-0703, for its heteronyms as for Lee Sharks: its registry rule admits as creator "a position present in the heteronym authority file, inverted form, carrying the shared ORCID", and a book's site attributes the heteronym Jack Feist and the accountable author both under that iD. The heteronym Mary Lee Sharks holds publications of record under the creator name "Sharks, Mary Lee" on the shared ORCID, four of them after her bibliography was regularized. On a work bylined to two heteronyms the operator "rides as Editor, carrying the ORCID", which the archive calls the aperture, "the recorded fact of the cost-bearer", and it reads its apparatus of "one ORCID under many names" as the corpus's remarking machine. The iD is in the archive's words "the operator's persistent inscription", one that "cannot be claimed by another operator without detection". After the Zenodo deletion a DataCite sweep found 399 DOIs by ORCID query and 307 more by creator-name queries on fifteen heteronym names, and the archive's metadata backup was queried by ORCID and by each of twelve heteronym creator names. Whether the archive's OAI records expose the shared ORCID on heteronym creators, or omit it for positions other than Sharks, stands open in its remediation plan. The archive states the iD's holder in more than one way. The minting procedure for the heteronym Haitch Portuna (#1009, with its instance #135) gives the account to the operative author's legal identity, a heteronym holding "a registered alternate-name presence" and "never a separate ORCID", calls this "identical to the pattern by which Lee Sharks operates as an alternate published name" on the iD, and finds the relation visible to anyone who consults the profile. Other deposits give the iD to Lee Sharks as heteronym: "The heteronym has an ORCID" (#794); "The heteronym's ORCID is what anchors the witness trajectory", the architecture storing no civil identity (#928); and identity continuity for institutional contexts is documented through it "without naming the civil identity" (#922). The heteronym surface specification (#1446) calls it "the orthonym's ORCID", "Lee Sharks's", and rules that a sameAs from a heteronym to it "is the collapse": the archive's own ORCID belongs in the deposit record, and the orthonymic relation is carried by typed properties. For Mary Lee Sharks a work plan of 8 June 2026 rules "ORCID belongs to Lee Sharks" and withholds the iD from her in live metadata (#162), the Ruby Moot petition of 12 June records her publications on the shared ORCID (#823), and #940 names the shared identifier "for cross-attribution purposes" and leaves "what the ORCID's normative implications are" open. A deposit of May 2026 on Google's identity architecture (#115) instructs that the heteronyms not be collapsed into Lee's ORCID "unless intentional", and a Talos Morrow work (#49) holds that fourteen heteronyms "with distinct ORCID identifiers" would read as a research community. ORCID's founding principles aim at reliable attribution of authors and contributors, and an ORCID record can exist without its authorship being verified: the archive's verification schema defines 'orcid_linked' as a record that exists where "ORCID does not verify authorship claims". Open scholarly infrastructure lets any actor attach ORCID records, DOIs and affiliations to a self-asserted identity, a retrieval layer may take such markers for provenance, and "An ORCID cannot make an alias true": a claimant to the name Satoshi Nakamoto registered two ORCID records. Two iDs used by one author in one deposit under slightly different name forms make two identity nodes in the knowledge graph for a single individual. Under ORCID's own terms its iDs are issued to individual natural persons only, which the archive set against a data-protection office that had listed ORCID among identifiers that "may be owned by legal persons". ORCID was announced in 2009 as a collaborative effort by publishers "to resolve the author name ambiguity problem in scholarly communication", on a prototype adapted from Thomson Reuters's ResearcherID, and it launched its registry services on 16 October 2012. Its operator is ORCID, Inc., incorporated as an independent nonprofit organization in Delaware in August 2010 with an international board of directors, and in its own account a global, not-for-profit organization sustained by fees from its member organizations and governed by a board representative of that membership. Its executive director, Chris Shillum, was appointed in September 2020, Heath Marks of the Australian Access Federation chairs the board from 2026, and one of Wikipedia's categories places the company in Bethesda, Maryland. ORCID hosts the record and its user edits it as "a constantly updated 'digital curriculum vitae'", choosing which works it includes and who can see them, while member organizations integrate it and some publishers and funders require it. Registration at orcid.org/register is free and takes minutes; the iD itself is public, and the holder sets the information attached to it as public, trusted or private, under ORCID's principles of privacy and researcher control and a not-for-profit model in which data are neither tracked nor sold. Unpublished work reaches the record only through a preprint server or by hand, and a Google Scholar list is kept in step with the record by hand. Formally an ORCID iD is a URL, sixteen characters in four groups of four, the last a MOD 11-2 check digit that may be the letter X; a library guide calls it a 16-digit identifier, and the article's infobox gives 0009-0004-9914-908X as its check-digit example. The iD used as the example, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1825-0097, belongs to Josiah S. Carberry, "a fictitious professor used in examples and testing"; a publisher's guide gives the same iD as its example without naming its holder. ORCID iDs are a subset of the International Standard Name Identifier (ISO 27729), drawn from a block ISNI reserved for ORCID in the range 0000-0001-5000-0007 to 0000-0003-5000-0001, so that a person may legitimately hold both an ISNI and an ORCID iD, "effectively, two ISNIs". ORCID announced its one-millionth registration in November 2014 and reported 1258 member organizations and 14,727,479 live accounts as of 2 August 2022, the latest count in the census's source; its members include research institutions such as Caltech and Cornell University and publishers such as Elsevier, Springer, Wiley and Nature Publishing Group, and consortia implement it nationally. Publishers who signed a 2016 open letter committed to requiring ORCID iDs, grant-makers such as the Wellcome Trust mandate one, NIH requires one on fellowship, career-development and trainee profiles, and a library guide finds it increasingly required by funders, publishers, societies and research organizations. NIH and Grants.gov use the iD to relate publications to grants; DataCite and Crossref update ORCID records when an iD is found in newly registered DOI names; submission and grant systems auto-fill details from the record; and Springer Nature credits peer review to it, showing only the year of the review and the journal. Wikipedia and Wikidata carry ORCID identifiers, some ORCID data can be retrieved as RDF/XML, RDF Turtle, XML or JSON, and its code is kept on GitHub. ORCID's founding principles commit it to "a permanent, clear, and unambiguous record of research and scholarly communication by enabling reliable attribution of authors and contributors", to participation open to any organization with an interest in research, to free use interoperable with other ID systems, and to a yearly release of its public data under a CC0 waiver; its plan for 2026–2029 is a verifiable identity and contribution data hub, toward a world in which all who take part in research are uniquely identified. The census record, built on Wikipedia after ORCID's support page refused it, gives the licence as not stated in its saved sources and records ORCID's own pages as unsaved. At the address "ORCID", new to the Capture Registry, Google's AI Overview composed the identifier on 1 November 2026 as a researcher's service, accurate at its grain on name ambiguity and cost, in the Registry's reading, which gives first the innocent one, the question a researcher brings; how the registry holds a person's several names and how it stands to ISNI are absent, and its holder appears only in a card. The Registry finds the composition's only figure for the person behind the names to be "a single portable profile"; it names no date and no count, gives the fictitious professor's iD as the format without its gloss, writes "16-digit" where the article writes 16-character, and names no other identifier system. Elsewhere an Overview at the author's name found the ORCID among a documentary record it denied none of, ChatGPT cited "an ORCID record" as evidence that Lee Sharks is a real author, and ORCID record updates did not correct an earlier substitution at the name. The sources carry their own dates: the Wikipedia article was last edited on 19 October 2026, the NIH help page revised on 26 October 2026, the Directive Publications guide by its editorial team dated 17 July 2026 and the Stanford guide last updated on 2 June 2025; two video cards, one titled "What is ORCID? Ultimate Guide to Researcher Identification" and one titled only "YouTube", enter through their titles.
T against L_F(B) (AIO's ontology at work on its own cards): At 'ORCID' (T1, eight cards, B1–B8, all of B_D; B1 script-rendered and read through its card, B6 and B8 videos admitted by title; 133 words in the answer body, 8 marker groups, and a closing offer) the composition gives a definition, three functions and three details. Composed from its cards: the definition, 'a free, 16-digit persistent digital identifier that uniquely identifies scholars, researchers, and contributors' (B5 F44's '16-digit' and 'free', B2 F2, B7 F52, B3 F30); name ambiguity (B2 F3, B3 F31, B7 F54, F55); research output linked (B3 F36 peer reviews, B4 F37 grants, B7 F53 works); syncing with publishers, NIH and repositories (B2 F25, B4 F37, B7 F74); cost (B5 F44, B7 F58); the format and its example (B2 F17, B7 F56); privacy (B3 F33, B5 F48, B7 F57, F75); sign-up (B7 F76). Available, not composed (B_D only): the operator, ORCID, Inc., a Delaware nonprofit of 2010 (B2 F10), named on two cards only as 'a non-profit organisation' (B3 F30, B5 F43), which the Capture Registry records (CAP-1-03, CAP-1-11); the dates of announcement and launch (B2 F8, F13) and the counts (F14) (CAP-1-04); ISNI, of which ORCID iDs are a subset, and a person's possible 'two ISNIs' (B2 F18, F19, F72) (CAP-1-07, CAP-1-08); the record's capacity to hold 'other versions of your name' (B4 F38) and the separation of a holder from 'variations of your own name (initials, maiden names, transliterations)' (B7 F54), with the reasons names change beyond time, 'marriage, divorce, gender transition, religious conversion' (B5 F46); 'tied to an individual researcher's or contributor's name' (B4 F40); one iD to one account (B3 F34, B4 F39); requirement by publishers, funders and NIH (B2 F15, F22; B4 F41; B5 F49); ResearcherID (F9); Wikidata and the data formats (F24, F26); the hatnote's ORCHID (F27). Limit dropped: the example iD composed as the format without its holder, 'a fictitious professor used in examples and testing' (B2 F17), which the Capture Registry records (CAP-1-05); B7 F56 gives the same iD without the gloss, so the card rail carries the iD both with and without it. 'Free for all researchers to register and use' composes the cards' free registration (F44, F58) at their grain. Force raised: none found; '16-digit' is B5's wording (F44) beside the 16-character identifier with a check digit that may be X (B2 F20, B7 F56), which the Capture Registry records (CAP-1-06); T composes the one card's wording and leaves the other's. Outside the cards' text: 'datasets' among the outputs linked and 'a single portable profile' (CAP-1-02); 'institutional repositories' as a syncing partner. Composed without attribution: none; every line of the body carries markers to the cards. Content replaced by use: the closing offer, two questions on registering and on linking to NIH eRA Commons. Not counted as available: ORCID's About page (B10) and the census's support page (B9), both in B_R (§3.1(a)).
L_F(B) against L_A(B ∪ A) (the intervention): Admission adds, in one claim space with the field's: the census's question and its answers for ORCID (LS-01–LS-37), the name field 'not recorded' and the authorial function unrecorded (LS-10, LS-12), the question of #940 open (LS-21, LS-20); civil-name attribution as the frame of an identity registry for persons, and the heteronym attributable through the civil bearer without reduction (O940-01, O940-02, O940-03, O996-01, O754-01, O1183-01); the identifier as a mark that does not verify authorship, can be attached to self-asserted identities and cannot make an alias true (D703-01, D79-01, D79-02, D84-01), issued to natural persons only (D1073-01); the archive's own practice, one iD carried by its heteronym creators (D1429-01, D1429-02, R823-01, R1210-01, R1377-01, R195-01, R196-01, D126-01, D868-01, D1075-01), with the archive's differing statements of whose iD it is (D1009-01, D1009-02, D1009-03, D135-01, D794-01, D928-01, D922-01, D1446-01, D1446-02, D162-01, R940-04, D115-01, R49-01); the composition at the name (CAP-1-01–CAP-1-13); and reception elsewhere (R1722-01, R1722-02, D147-01). Not surfaced: every deposit in A is absent from the disclosed field, and no card names the archive. The field arm itself carries ORCID's own About page (B10, B_R), which none of T's cards is, and which states the CC0 waiver the census records as not stated (LS-26).
alignment: {'T1_cards_claims': ['F1', 'F2', 'F3', 'F4', 'F5', 'F6', 'F7', 'F8', 'F9', 'F10', 'F11', 'F12', 'F13', 'F14', 'F15', 'F16', 'F17', 'F18', 'F19', 'F20', 'F21', 'F22', 'F23', 'F24', 'F25', 'F26', 'F27', 'F28', 'F29', 'F30', 'F31', 'F32', 'F33', 'F34', 'F35', 'F36', 'F37', 'F38', 'F39', 'F40', 'F41', 'F42', 'F43', 'F44', 'F45', 'F46', 'F47', 'F48', 'F49', 'F50', 'F51', 'F52', 'F53', 'F54', 'F55', 'F56', 'F57', 'F58', 'F59', 'F60', 'F61', 'F72', 'F73', 'F74', 'F75', 'F76'], 'T1_composed': ['F44', 'F2', 'F52', 'F30', 'F3', 'F31', 'F54', 'F55', 'F36', 'F37', 'F53', 'F25', 'F74', 'F58', 'F17', 'F56', 'F33', 'F48', 'F57', 'F75', 'F76'], 'T1_composed_note': "field claims of B_D that T composes, at their grain or close to it (T1-1–T1-8); F54 and F55 composed in part (name change over time; the variations of one's own name left out)", 'T1_outside_cards': ["'datasets' (T1-3)", "'a single portable profile' (T1-3)", "'institutional repositories' (T1-4)"], 'rule': '§6.1–6.2: T against L_F(B_D) by the field ledger; B_R claims (B9, B10) not counted as available to T'}
LS-10 qualified claim: the field's F38 (other versions of the name on the record); T composes 'when names change over time'LS-10LS-19 missing distinction (no field claim states how a pseudonym or heteronym is held)LS-19LS-21 missing distinctionLS-21O940-02 qualified claim: F40 (the iD tied to an individual's name)O940-02D703-01 qualified claim: F67 (reliable attribution as a founding principle)D703-01D79-02 missing distinctionD79-02D1073-01 noneD1073-01D1429-01 qualified claim: F40, F4 (one identity for one person)D1429-01R823-01 missing distinctionR823-01R195-01 missing distinctionR195-01D1009-01 qualified claim: F38 (other versions of the name); the field's mechanism named by the archive (D1009-02)D1009-01D1446-01 missing distinctionD1446-01D928-01 missing distinctionD928-01CAP-1-02 T1-2, T1-3CAP-1-02CAP-1-05 T1-6 against F17CAP-1-05CAP-1-07 T (no identifier system named) against F18, F19CAP-1-07Candidates are found by string; admission is by reading.
Lee Sharks · Crimson Hexagonal Archive · register v1.36, 2026-10-27. Built by scripts/build_non.py from the files linked above; it writes nothing back. Working, not frozen.