NonWiki › entity authors-guild-human-authored
One entity of NonWiki, the Negative of the Negative (EA-NEGONT-02, #1726), cited at https://www.alexanarch.org/non/authors-guild-human-authored/. the table of contents · this entity as data · contents as data · the dataset on the Hub · row json · field ledger · archive ledger · D/R/O traversal · the address page.
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SPXI instrument · method 0.16 of 87, level 0 (Measurement): The Negative of the Negative (/non). An instrument of SPXI, the Semantic Packet for eXchange & Indexing; the whole practice is itemized at spxi.dev/methods.
equal terms, ontology included (v0.9) · ρ = extends · the field's type C — a conventional reading holds it (public entity on which the archive bears: a certification of human authorship with a mark and a public database; an entity of the leesharks.com apparatus authorship census, held there as a counterposition) · sought at Authors Guild Human Authored Certification
composed 2026-11-01 under EA-NEGONT-02 v0.10, #1726, from the leesharks.com apparatus authorship census (CENSUS authors-guild-human-authored); equal case, ρ = extends. Draft, not frozen; ledgers unaudited, one extractor; checked by the session.
AXN AXN:0B94.NON.🌆🛸🥁💜🝊🌀 · root AXN:0B94.NON
composed in session · Claude (Opus 5.5), subagent, 2026-11-01
This row was composed in session. SPXI-gnΩsis (gnosis.spxi.dev) opens a Wikipedia revision sentence by sentence against the sources it cites; a commission consults the archive by its own procedure and composes the entity's row here; a quote to recompose this entity is free.
EA-NEGONT-02 v0.10 (#1726): equal case, ρ = extends, read from the authorship census record, the capture record and the archive's deposits on the certification and its kind (#729, #940, #1722, #1540) at their loci; two pools (§3.1(a)); attribution beneath (§4.5); natural sentences under subheadings (§4.12); article first (§4.13). Ledger: unaudited (§3.8: one extractor per ledger); field quotes 85/85 and archive quotes 59/59 verified by script against saved texts, the registry and the census.
WORKING KNOWLEDGE OBJECT · NOT FROZEN · LEDGER UNAUDITED
Human Authored is the Authors Guild's certification of books whose text a human wrote: an author certifies a book under licence, may then carry the Guild's certification mark on it, and has the title listed under its own registration number in a public database. The leesharks.com authorship census holds it as a counterposition, a policy whose question is a boundary assertion: whether an author has certified that a book's text was written by a human, on the Guild's definition. Its unit is one title with its registration number, its object the books published in the United States whose authors so certify; it is no test or detection of AI text, no copyright registration, open to non-members, and confined to the text of a book.
The program opened in beta for Guild members in January 2025, when the first mark was released, and on 2 March 2026 the Guild announced its expansion to every author whose books are published in the United States, with publishers to buy certifications in bulk the following week. Publishers Weekly reported the expansion on 4 March 2026 with an updated logo; the program page links the announcement, which the census record lists as linked and unread, recording no launch date on the saved page, and the Capture Registry identifies the Publishers Weekly card as that expansion. By the Guild's account the program was made because its members asked for a way to distinguish their work. Its CEO, Mary Rasenberger, gave Publishers Weekly a count of more than 3,000 authors and 5,000 titles certified since the launch; the announcement speaks of thousands of books, and the census record states no count.
The entity's own pages state the definition in several forms, each centred on the text: on the program page the text of the book 'was written by a human and not generated by AI', minimal uses such as spelling and grammar checks or research excepted, and the database page adds brainstorming to the minimal uses. The FAQ, the usage guidelines and the announcement require the text to be 'fully authored by one or more human beings', a de minimis amount of text generated or modified with AI excepted, and the FAQ ties that threshold to the U.S. Copyright Office's guidance on what a copyright application must exclude. The census record keeps the program page's form as the record's limits: minimal uses excepted, books published in the United States under licence, and the text of the book.
AI used for a table of contents, an index, a title, research, brainstorming or outlining does not disqualify a work, by the announcement and Publishers Weekly; the FAQ allows outlining and brainstorming 'only at a very high level', merely preparatory, with no AI-generated text in the work. Word-level grammar and spelling tools are acceptable and AI that rewrites full sentences is not; AI cover art, though outside the certified text, goes against the program's spirit, and so does AI used to develop characters and plot where no AI-generated text appears, although the definition 'looks at the text only'. The archive's packet on authorship and provenance places the certification in the position of AI-free human authorship, defining human-authored work by excluding generative AI from textual production with narrow exceptions.
Authors of books published in the United States may certify wherever they live; books published in the United Kingdom are referred to the Society of Authors, which partners on the program. One certification covers every format of a work, translations and audiobook narrations need their own, published and unpublished books are eligible, and only books are certified at present, articles and shorter works planned. A multi-author work or an anthology is certified only when every author has signed individually, each non-member paying and verifying identity, and no co-author receives the mark or the number before all have completed the process.
Every author signs a licensing agreement for each title; non-members verify their identity through a third-party service, Veriff, and pay $10 a title, while members certify at no cost and the program page waives the identity verification requirement for them. The FAQ and Publishers Weekly give the waiver its ground: members are verified when they join the Guild, 'pre-verified' in Publishers Weekly's word, and every author's identity is verified before a book is registered. In the Guild's letter printed by Jane Friedman the fee reads 'We currently are charging members $10', while the same letter applies the verification cost, about $2 a person, to non-members only. The verification exists, by the FAQ, so that the persons who certify that they are the authors 'are in fact who they say they are', and the announcement has the CEO speak of writers taking 'control of their professional identity'. What the certificate keeps is the author's own certification that a human wrote the text; the census record finds that the saved page does not say whether a certification may carry a pen name, and that a certified text is never shown to have been written without AI.
On the archive's account of authorship under civil names, the metadata that lets a work be attributed to human authorship attaches to legal names, and the classifier of legitimate authorship reads legal-name attribution as its first signal. The archive distinguishes a pseudonym, whose function is traceable to the civil identity behind it, from a heteronym, whose function is attributable through the civil bearer without being reducible to that bearer, who stays accountable for custody, legal responsibility, rights and adjudication. On the census's reading the certificate binds the non-member's claim to an identity check, and the saved page leaves open whether it carries the name the author chose.
By the licence the author represents and warrants that the work is Human Authored; a licensee who uses the mark on AI-generated text is in breach of the licence and liable for trademark infringement and, by the FAQ potentially and by the Guild's letter likely, for consumer fraud. The Guild states that it knows no truly reliable way to test a work for AI-generated material: the program is self-certification with enforcement, vets no manuscript before certifying, and may adopt detection software if a reliable one is found. Its stated measures against misuse are identity verification, a limit of ten new titles a year without permission, a registration number for each title, the public database and the fee. The census record accordingly holds the certificate to be no test of AI text and constitutes its function as self-certification under licence, covering the text.
Jane Friedman, a Guild member with a marketing partnership with it, found certification on the honor system problematic because it takes the author's word and analyses no manuscript, and still held its market value negligible. The Guild answered that self-certification is standard in publishing and in legal agreements, that most authors are honest and concerned about liability, and that the program is not expected to break even. Friedman reported a hunch, from small presses' use of a detector, that works with some AI-generated or AI-assisted text approach 25 to 50 percent of nonfiction, and read the demand for certification as a sign of anti-AI conviction or of insecurity in the market. Others argued that the labelling runs backward, and one author asked whether books without the mark would be taken as created by AI; the Guild agrees that books with significant AI-generated content should be labelled, holds that consumers have a right to know, and its CEO calls the certification the next best solution absent a ruling that forces such labels.
The database page answers the bookstore question for its own records: a lack of results means only that a work has not been registered as Human Authored, 'not that it is generated by AI'. Friedman's further concern, false accusations of AI use between authors, already a common insult, is the case the archive names the existence tax: before anyone talks about the work, its maker has to prove again that it exists, and exists as what it is. The archive keeps four questions apart, whether the maker exists, whether the work happened, whether it is true and what kind of work it is, and finds the tax levied when evidence on one is spent as an answer to another. On the census's reading the certificate answers a verdict of fakeness with the author's own certification. The archive finds the tax falling on the independent, the new, the unaccredited, the heteronymous and the small, and its remedy for a maker is a documentary layer dated, deposited and linked, against which an answer can be checked. An adequate answer, on its account, names the object at its own level, a person or a pen name among them, and shows its evidence; it holds a heteronym declared where a Sybil attack hides one actor behind many, its registry published with the orthonym, the roles and the dates.
The mark is the words Human Authored in a circle around a human silhouette, issued in an updated form in March 2026; an author or publisher registers each work and agrees to the licence before using it. It may go on the front or back cover, typically a bottom corner of the back, on the copyright page with the registration number, which not every use need display, and in listings and marketing for the registered title, between a quarter of an inch and an inch across; violating the usage guidelines violates the licence. Its trademark status is stated two ways: the FAQ calls it a registered certification mark, while the announcement, Friedman and the Guild's own letter give a pending application with the US Patent and Trademark Office. Publishers Weekly gives its tagline as 'Certifying Human Creativity in an AI World'; the program page's line is 'Distinguish human creativity in an increasingly AI world'.
The public database lists each certified title, searchable by title, author or registration number, the number usually printed on the copyright page, so that anyone can check a use of the mark and report misuse; it answers whether a named book is certified, and the census record ran no lookup in it.
Beside it stand other certifications of human authorship: Created by Humans, from June 2024, which later partnered with the Guild and took its CEO as an adviser; Books by People in the United Kingdom, from 2025; the Society of Authors' scheme; and services such as Verify My Writing, which scores a manuscript for human content with a detector. Wikipedia has no article on the program: 'Human Authored' redirects to a section of the article on the Authors Guild, which gives the program page's definition, the fee as of 2026 and the open database, and cites Kit Eaton's comparison, in Inc. in October 2024, with food labelled 'organic'.
The archive's packet *Provenance Is What Authorship Must Endure* grants the certification a legitimate function, protecting readers from deceptive synthetic substitution and keeping a market signal for AI-free literary labour, and calls the label 'a market-category signal, not a complete theory of authorship'. It finds in the certification a binary frame, AI-assisted work falling outside the human-authored category, and answers: 'Authorship is not a purity state. It is an accountability structure.' Its invariant places authorship in the accountable relation between writer, process and text, and its fourth position admits AI-mediated writing as authorship where provenance preserves the writer's directing and responsibility-bearing role, refusing the purism on which any generative AI participation destroys authorship. The packet opposes only the implication that AI-mediated authorship is impossible, holds that the two positions can coexist, and closes that the label matters, that the law is right to reject machine authorship, and that none of it is enough. It holds detection forensic and authorship moral and epistemic, and gives provenance the work of distinguishing authorship from slop; the Guild, for its part, leaves detection to software it has not found. The census reads the certificate as setting authorship's boundary at the human writing of a text and admitting machine participation only as minimal uses, so that where machine participation is constitutive of a work its definition leaves no certifiable place.
The archive's own corpus declares the machine participation that boundary turns on: the packet counts its deposits as all produced through AI-mediated workflows, with declared provenance, and all authored, and a paper of the archive declares itself written with AI through the heteronymous voices that sign it. The archive argues that under a human-only policy enforced by a classifier the certified absence of machine mediation becomes the most machine-determined property of the text, and that a classifier introduced after an act gains standing over it without new evidence about the act; it disclaims any claim that a venue may not reserve space for human-composed work, and the Guild's program enforces by licence while its FAQ contemplates detection software. On the archive's account of civil names, the credentialed author need declare no substrate, the uncredentialed author who declares one is anomalous, and a function legible without civil-identity reduction looks to the regime like fraud. The heteronymy paper extends heteronymic organization to named machine-witness functions with their substrate and editorial chain declared, holds the operation not species-restricted, and leaves outside heteronymy machine assistance not organized as a declared witness role.
Asked for the certification on 1 November 2026, Google's AI Overview gave, by the Capture Registry's reading, what it certifies, allows and excludes, its costs, the mark and the database, from five cards, three of them the Guild's. The registry finds the certificate composed at its grain, the requirements and the registration number among it, and the definition's minimal uses widened to outlining, indexing and brainstorming, with the text 'written entirely by a human'. It finds the member's identity given as verified on joining where the program page states a waiver; the FAQ card and Publishers Weekly state the verification on joining. The registry finds the census's question, which name the certificate carries, unreached, and the composition's close offering multi-author works as a next step, a matter the FAQ card answers.
59 sentences; 85 field claims, 59 archive claims. Modality is the source's own; the prose carries it in its grammar.
F2 The Authors Guild — Human Authored Certification, ¶1 s1 documented · fieldF13 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Program and Purpose: What is Human Authored? s1 documented · fieldF14 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Program and Purpose: What is Human Authored? s2–s3 documented · fieldF58 The Authors Guild — Human Authored Usage Guidelines, ¶1 documented · fieldF11 The Authors Guild — Human Authored Certification, footer documented · fieldLS-01 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Human Authored Certification (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggr Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'authors-guild-human-authored'] kind stipulationF6 The Authors Guild — Human Authored Certification, Look Up a Human Authored Certification ¶ documented · fieldLS-02 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Human Authored Certification (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggr Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'authors-guild-human-authored'] host_relation; record_type; areas interpretationLS-03 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Human Authored Certification (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggr Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'authors-guild-human-authored'] question interpretationLS-21 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Human Authored Certification (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggr Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'authors-guild-human-authored'] organizing_question; admission_rule stipulationLS-04 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Human Authored Certification (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggr Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'authors-guild-human-authored'] unit documentedLS-05 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Human Authored Certification (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggr Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'authors-guild-human-authored'] record_object documentedLS-18 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Human Authored Certification (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggr Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'authors-guild-human-authored'] negative_tags 1–2 stipulationLS-19 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Human Authored Certification (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggr Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'authors-guild-human-authored'] negative_tags 3–5 stipulationF4 The Authors Guild — Human Authored Certification, ¶1 s3 documented · fieldF72 The Authors Guild — Authors Guild Launches Expanded “Human Authored” Certification Program (press release), ¶1 documented · fieldF71 The Authors Guild — Authors Guild Launches Expanded “Human Authored” Certification Program (press release), title and date documented · fieldF34 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Usage of the Mark: updated logo documented · fieldF63 Publishers Weekly — Authors Guild Expands 'Human Authored' Certification Program, ¶2 documented · fieldF37 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, ¶1 s1–s2 documented · fieldF62 Publishers Weekly — Authors Guild Expands 'Human Authored' Certification Program, byline; ¶1 documented · fieldF10 The Authors Guild — Human Authored Certification, More Info documented · fieldLS-12 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Human Authored Certification (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggr Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'authors-guild-human-authored'] holdings documentedLS-20 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Human Authored Certification (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggr Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'authors-guild-human-authored'] lifecycle; unchecked documentedCAP-1-05 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry authors-guild-human-authored-certification-aio-20261101 (OBS-98ba77f48a52, A Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-11-01 · authors-guild-human-authored-certification-aio-20261101, findings.3 (end) documentedF48 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, the Guild's response ¶1 documented · fieldF16 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Program and Purpose: labeling backwards documented · fieldF64 Publishers Weekly — Authors Guild Expands 'Human Authored' Certification Program, ¶3 documented · fieldF75 The Authors Guild — Authors Guild Launches Expanded “Human Authored” Certification Program (press release), ¶6 documented · fieldLS-11 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Human Authored Certification (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggr Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'authors-guild-human-authored'] coverage; count documentedF3 The Authors Guild — Human Authored Certification, ¶1 s2 documented · fieldF83 The Authors Guild — Search for a Human Authored Certification (the public database's search page), search page ¶1 (the definition) documented · fieldF15 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Program and Purpose: What does “Human Authored” mean? documented · fieldF59 The Authors Guild — Human Authored Usage Guidelines, ¶2 documented · fieldF74 The Authors Guild — Authors Guild Launches Expanded “Human Authored” Certification Program (press release), ¶4 (the definition) documented · fieldF22 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Acceptable and Unacceptable AI Use: de minimis documented · fieldF12 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, card 2 snippet documented · fieldF57 The Authors Guild — Human Authored Usage Guidelines, card 4 snippet documented · fieldF61 Publishers Weekly — Authors Guild Expands 'Human Authored' Certification Program, card 5 snippet documented · fieldLS-13 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Human Authored Certification (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggr Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'authors-guild-human-authored'] stated_limits documentedLS-05 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Human Authored Certification (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggr Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'authors-guild-human-authored'] record_object documentedF74 The Authors Guild — Authors Guild Launches Expanded “Human Authored” Certification Program (press release), ¶4 (the definition) documented · fieldF66 Publishers Weekly — Authors Guild Expands 'Human Authored' Certification Program, ¶5 documented · fieldF26 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Acceptable and Unacceptable AI Use: cover art; title; table of contents documented · fieldF23 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Acceptable and Unacceptable AI Use: outlining and brainstorming ¶1 documented · fieldF25 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Acceptable and Unacceptable AI Use: editing documented · fieldF26 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Acceptable and Unacceptable AI Use: cover art; title; table of contents documented · fieldF24 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Acceptable and Unacceptable AI Use: outlining and brainstorming ¶2 documented · fieldD729-01 #729 Provenance Is What Authorship Must Endure Lee Sharks · 2026-05-12 · §3 Position 1 ¶1 interpretationF4 The Authors Guild — Human Authored Certification, ¶1 s3 documented · fieldF17 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Eligibility: Who can sign up; I don’t live in the United States documented · fieldF37 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, ¶1 s1–s2 documented · fieldF20 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Eligibility: formats and editions documented · fieldF21 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Eligibility: existing and unpublished works; non-book content documented · fieldF67 Publishers Weekly — Authors Guild Expands 'Human Authored' Certification Program, ¶6 documented · fieldF18 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Eligibility: collaborative work documented · fieldF19 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Eligibility: collaborative work s3; anthology documented · fieldF7 The Authors Guild — Human Authored Certification, Certification Requirements (table) documented · fieldF1 The Authors Guild — Human Authored Certification, card 1 snippet documented · fieldF8 The Authors Guild — Human Authored Certification, Get Started, Not a Member ¶2 documented · fieldF5 The Authors Guild — Human Authored Certification, ¶2 documented · fieldF32 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Registration: Why do I have to be verified? documented · fieldF33 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Registration: cost; why a fee documented · fieldF77 The Authors Guild — Authors Guild Launches Expanded “Human Authored” Certification Program (press release), Program Details ¶2–4 documented · fieldLS-08 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Human Authored Certification (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggr Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'authors-guild-human-authored'] record.holder documentedLS-10 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Human Authored Certification (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggr Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'authors-guild-human-authored'] method documentedF31 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Registration: How do I obtain ¶3 documented · fieldF67 Publishers Weekly — Authors Guild Expands 'Human Authored' Certification Program, ¶6 documented · fieldF54 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, the Guild's response ¶7–8 (the fee) documented · fieldF32 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Registration: Why do I have to be verified? documented · fieldF78 The Authors Guild — Authors Guild Launches Expanded “Human Authored” Certification Program (press release), Program Details ¶5 (Rasenberger) documented · fieldLS-06 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Human Authored Certification (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggr Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'authors-guild-human-authored'] record.keeps interpretationLS-07 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Human Authored Certification (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggr Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'authors-guild-human-authored'] record.name documentedLS-15 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Human Authored Certification (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggr Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'authors-guild-human-authored'] does_not_answer interpretationO940-01 #940 EA-HETERONYMY-01 v0.2: Heteronymy as Ethical Operation Against Civil-Name Reduction Lee Sharks · 2026-07-01 · §1 ¶2 (s6–s7) interpretationO940-04 #940 EA-HETERONYMY-01 v0.2: Heteronymy as Ethical Operation Against Civil-Name Reduction Lee Sharks · 2026-07-01 · §2 ¶1 definitionO940-05 #940 EA-HETERONYMY-01 v0.2: Heteronymy as Ethical Operation Against Civil-Name Reduction Lee Sharks · 2026-07-01 · §2 (the critical refinement) definitionO940-08 #940 EA-HETERONYMY-01 v0.2: Heteronymy as Ethical Operation Against Civil-Name Reduction Lee Sharks · 2026-07-01 · §6 condition 3 definitionLS-16 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Human Authored Certification (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggr Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'authors-guild-human-authored'] ls_reading s1 interpretationLS-17 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Human Authored Certification (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggr Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'authors-guild-human-authored'] ls_reading s2 interpretationF27 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Enforcement: misuse ¶1 documented · fieldF51 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, the Guild's response ¶4 documented · fieldF52 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, the Guild's response ¶4 s2 documented · fieldF36 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, card 3 snippet documented · fieldF28 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Enforcement: vetting ¶1 s1–s2 documented · fieldF70 Publishers Weekly — Authors Guild Expands 'Human Authored' Certification Program, ¶9 documented · fieldF33 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Registration: cost; why a fee documented · fieldF42 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, ¶5 documented · fieldF14 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Program and Purpose: What is Human Authored? s2–s3 documented · fieldF29 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Enforcement: vetting ¶1 s2 (measures) documented · fieldF50 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, the Guild's response ¶3 documented · fieldF77 The Authors Guild — Authors Guild Launches Expanded “Human Authored” Certification Program (press release), Program Details ¶2–4 documented · fieldF67 Publishers Weekly — Authors Guild Expands 'Human Authored' Certification Program, ¶6 documented · fieldLS-18 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Human Authored Certification (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggr Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'authors-guild-human-authored'] negative_tags 1–2 stipulationLS-09 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Human Authored Certification (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggr Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'authors-guild-human-authored'] record.function interpretationF41 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, ¶4 documented · fieldF39 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, ¶1 s5 documented · fieldF56 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, closing ¶ and date line documented · fieldF44 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, ¶8 documented · fieldF30 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Enforcement: vetting ¶2 documented · fieldF53 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, the Guild's response ¶5 documented · fieldF55 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, the Guild's response ¶7 (purpose of the fee) documented · fieldF43 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, ¶7 documented · fieldF45 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, ¶9 s1 documented · fieldF47 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, ¶11 documented · fieldF16 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Program and Purpose: labeling backwards documented · fieldF65 Publishers Weekly — Authors Guild Expands 'Human Authored' Certification Program, ¶4 (Rasenberger) documented · fieldF73 The Authors Guild — Authors Guild Launches Expanded “Human Authored” Certification Program (press release), ¶3 s2 documented · fieldF85 The Authors Guild — Search for a Human Authored Certification (the public database's search page), search page ¶3 documented · fieldF84 The Authors Guild — Search for a Human Authored Certification (the public database's search page), search page ¶2 documented · fieldF46 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, ¶10 s1 documented · fieldO1722-01 #1722 AI Calls You Fake: The Existence Tax on Real People and Real Work Sharks, Lee · 2026-10-30 · Start with one search, last ¶ but one definitionO1722-02 #1722 AI Calls You Fake: The Existence Tax on Real People and Real Work Sharks, Lee · 2026-10-30 · Part One ¶2–3 definitionO1722-03 #1722 AI Calls You Fake: The Existence Tax on Real People and Real Work Sharks, Lee · 2026-10-30 · Part One ¶5 definitionLS-17 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Human Authored Certification (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggr Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'authors-guild-human-authored'] ls_reading s2 interpretationO1722-05 #1722 AI Calls You Fake: The Existence Tax on Real People and Real Work Sharks, Lee · 2026-10-30 · Part Seven ¶3 interpretationO1722-07 #1722 AI Calls You Fake: The Existence Tax on Real People and Real Work Sharks, Lee · 2026-10-30 · Part Eight, If you make things people search for functionO1722-06 #1722 AI Calls You Fake: The Existence Tax on Real People and Real Work Sharks, Lee · 2026-10-30 · Part Six ¶3 functionO1722-04 #1722 AI Calls You Fake: The Existence Tax on Real People and Real Work Sharks, Lee · 2026-10-30 · Part Five §10, How to catch it interpretationF58 The Authors Guild — Human Authored Usage Guidelines, ¶1 documented · fieldF57 The Authors Guild — Human Authored Usage Guidelines, card 4 snippet documented · fieldF34 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Usage of the Mark: updated logo documented · fieldF63 Publishers Weekly — Authors Guild Expands 'Human Authored' Certification Program, ¶2 documented · fieldF68 Publishers Weekly — Authors Guild Expands 'Human Authored' Certification Program, ¶7 documented · fieldF60 The Authors Guild — Human Authored Usage Guidelines, ¶3; Location; Size documented · fieldF68 Publishers Weekly — Authors Guild Expands 'Human Authored' Certification Program, ¶7 documented · fieldF35 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Usage of the Mark: registration number documented · fieldF13 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Program and Purpose: What is Human Authored? s1 documented · fieldF76 The Authors Guild — Authors Guild Launches Expanded “Human Authored” Certification Program (press release), Program Details ¶1 documented · fieldF38 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, ¶1 s4 documented · fieldF49 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, the Guild's response ¶2 documented · fieldF68 Publishers Weekly — Authors Guild Expands 'Human Authored' Certification Program, ¶7 documented · fieldF9 The Authors Guild — Human Authored Certification, heading and tagline documented · fieldF6 The Authors Guild — Human Authored Certification, Look Up a Human Authored Certification ¶ documented · fieldF84 The Authors Guild — Search for a Human Authored Certification (the public database's search page), search page ¶2 documented · fieldF77 The Authors Guild — Authors Guild Launches Expanded “Human Authored” Certification Program (press release), Program Details ¶2–4 documented · fieldF50 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, the Guild's response ¶3 documented · fieldLS-04 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Human Authored Certification (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggr Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'authors-guild-human-authored'] unit documentedLS-14 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Human Authored Certification (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggr Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'authors-guild-human-authored'] answers interpretationLS-20 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Human Authored Certification (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggr Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'authors-guild-human-authored'] lifecycle; unchecked documentedLS-22 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Human Authored Certification (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggr Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'authors-guild-human-authored'] data_access; license documentedF69 Publishers Weekly — Authors Guild Expands 'Human Authored' Certification Program, ¶8 documented · fieldF40 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, ¶3 documented · fieldF37 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, ¶1 s1–s2 documented · fieldD729-01 #729 Provenance Is What Authorship Must Endure Lee Sharks · 2026-05-12 · §3 Position 1 ¶1 interpretationF79 Wikipedia — Human Authored (redirect to Authors Guild § Human Authored; no article under 'Human Authored Certification'), Human_Authored, raw wikitext (HTTP 200) documented · fieldF80 Wikipedia — Human Authored (redirect to Authors Guild § Human Authored; no article under 'Human Authored Certification'), Human_Authored_Certification, raw (HTTP 404) documented · fieldF81 Wikipedia — Human Authored (redirect to Authors Guild § Human Authored; no article under 'Human Authored Certification'), Authors Guild § Human Authored documented · fieldF82 Wikipedia — Human Authored (redirect to Authors Guild § Human Authored; no article under 'Human Authored Certification'), Authors Guild § Human Authored, s3 and its reference documented · fieldD729-02 #729 Provenance Is What Authorship Must Endure Lee Sharks · 2026-05-12 · §3 Position 1, Value interpretationF9 The Authors Guild — Human Authored Certification, heading and tagline documented · fieldD729-04 #729 Provenance Is What Authorship Must Endure Lee Sharks · 2026-05-12 · §8.2 AI assistance treated as binary contamination interpretationD729-05 #729 Provenance Is What Authorship Must Endure Lee Sharks · 2026-05-12 · §0 Central Invariant definitionD729-06 #729 Provenance Is What Authorship Must Endure Lee Sharks · 2026-05-12 · §3 Position 4, Claim definitionD729-07 #729 Provenance Is What Authorship Must Endure Lee Sharks · 2026-05-12 · §3 Position 4 (the two errors) interpretationD729-03 #729 Provenance Is What Authorship Must Endure Lee Sharks · 2026-05-12 · §3 Position 1, Limit interpretationD729-09 #729 Provenance Is What Authorship Must Endure Lee Sharks · 2026-05-12 · §13 Closing Claim ¶1–2 interpretationD729-08 #729 Provenance Is What Authorship Must Endure Lee Sharks · 2026-05-12 · §8.1 Detection paradigm substituted for provenance interpretationF28 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Enforcement: vetting ¶1 s1–s2 documented · fieldF33 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Registration: cost; why a fee documented · fieldLS-16 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Human Authored Certification (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggr Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'authors-guild-human-authored'] ls_reading s1 interpretationLS-17 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Human Authored Certification (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggr Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'authors-guild-human-authored'] ls_reading s2 interpretationF3 The Authors Guild — Human Authored Certification, ¶1 s2 documented · fieldD729-10 #729 Provenance Is What Authorship Must Endure Lee Sharks · 2026-05-12 · §13 Closing Claim ¶6 self-descriptionD1540-01 #1540 The Certified Center: Retroactive Classifier Standing and the Institutional Path to Model Collapse in Philosophy Johannes Sigil; Nobel Glas · 2026-08-24 · Declaration of Production self-descriptionD1540-02 #1540 The Certified Center: Retroactive Classifier Standing and the Institutional Path to Model Collapse in Philosophy Johannes Sigil; Nobel Glas · 2026-08-24 · Abstract ¶ (Part two) interpretationD1540-03 #1540 The Certified Center: Retroactive Classifier Standing and the Institutional Path to Model Collapse in Philosophy Johannes Sigil; Nobel Glas · 2026-08-24 · Abstract ¶ (Part one) definitionD1540-04 #1540 The Certified Center: Retroactive Classifier Standing and the Institutional Path to Model Collapse in Philosophy Johannes Sigil; Nobel Glas · 2026-08-24 · disambiguation (provenance kernel) factF28 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Enforcement: vetting ¶1 s1–s2 documented · fieldF33 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Registration: cost; why a fee documented · fieldO940-02 #940 EA-HETERONYMY-01 v0.2: Heteronymy as Ethical Operation Against Civil-Name Reduction Lee Sharks · 2026-07-01 · §1 ¶4 interpretationO940-03 #940 EA-HETERONYMY-01 v0.2: Heteronymy as Ethical Operation Against Civil-Name Reduction Lee Sharks · 2026-07-01 · §1 ¶7 interpretationO940-06 #940 EA-HETERONYMY-01 v0.2: Heteronymy as Ethical Operation Against Civil-Name Reduction Lee Sharks · 2026-07-01 · §5 The Assembly Chorus interpretationO940-07 #940 EA-HETERONYMY-01 v0.2: Heteronymy as Ethical Operation Against Civil-Name Reduction Lee Sharks · 2026-07-01 · §6 operational boundary definitionCAP-1-06 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry authors-guild-human-authored-certification-aio-20261101 (OBS-98ba77f48a52, A Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-11-01 · authors-guild-human-authored-certification-aio-20261101, reading interpretationCAP-1-08 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry authors-guild-human-authored-certification-aio-20261101 (OBS-98ba77f48a52, A Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-11-01 · authors-guild-human-authored-certification-aio-20261101, q_kind; per_note documentedCAP-1-01 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry authors-guild-human-authored-certification-aio-20261101 (OBS-98ba77f48a52, A Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-11-01 · authors-guild-human-authored-certification-aio-20261101, findings.0 documentedCAP-1-03 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry authors-guild-human-authored-certification-aio-20261101 (OBS-98ba77f48a52, A Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-11-01 · authors-guild-human-authored-certification-aio-20261101, findings.2 documentedCAP-1-02 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry authors-guild-human-authored-certification-aio-20261101 (OBS-98ba77f48a52, A Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-11-01 · authors-guild-human-authored-certification-aio-20261101, findings.1 documentedF31 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Registration: How do I obtain ¶3 documented · fieldF67 Publishers Weekly — Authors Guild Expands 'Human Authored' Certification Program, ¶6 documented · fieldCAP-1-07 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry authors-guild-human-authored-certification-aio-20261101 (OBS-98ba77f48a52, A Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-11-01 · authors-guild-human-authored-certification-aio-20261101, analysis interpretationCAP-1-04 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry authors-guild-human-authored-certification-aio-20261101 (OBS-98ba77f48a52, A Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-11-01 · authors-guild-human-authored-certification-aio-20261101, findings.3 documentedF18 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Eligibility: collaborative work documented · fieldHuman Authored Certification is the Authors Guild's certification that a human wrote a book's text, minimal uses of AI excepted, given by the author under licence, marked on the book and listed by registration number in a public database; it records the author's own certification and vets no manuscript, and the authorship census holds it as a counterposition, with the name a certification carries unrecorded.
F2 The Authors Guild — Human Authored Certification, ¶1 s1 documented · fieldLS-01 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Human Authored Certification (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggr Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'authors-guild-human-authored'] kind stipulationF3 The Authors Guild — Human Authored Certification, ¶1 s2 documented · fieldF12 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, card 2 snippet documented · fieldF15 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Program and Purpose: What does “Human Authored” mean? documented · fieldF22 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Acceptable and Unacceptable AI Use: de minimis documented · fieldF59 The Authors Guild — Human Authored Usage Guidelines, ¶2 documented · fieldF61 Publishers Weekly — Authors Guild Expands 'Human Authored' Certification Program, card 5 snippet documented · fieldF74 The Authors Guild — Authors Guild Launches Expanded “Human Authored” Certification Program (press release), ¶4 (the definition) documented · fieldF83 The Authors Guild — Search for a Human Authored Certification (the public database's search page), search page ¶1 (the definition) documented · fieldLS-05 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Human Authored Certification (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggr Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'authors-guild-human-authored'] record_object documentedLS-13 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Human Authored Certification (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggr Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'authors-guild-human-authored'] stated_limits documentedF23 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Acceptable and Unacceptable AI Use: outlining and brainstorming ¶1 documented · fieldF24 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Acceptable and Unacceptable AI Use: outlining and brainstorming ¶2 documented · fieldF25 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Acceptable and Unacceptable AI Use: editing documented · fieldF26 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Acceptable and Unacceptable AI Use: cover art; title; table of contents documented · fieldF66 Publishers Weekly — Authors Guild Expands 'Human Authored' Certification Program, ¶5 documented · fieldF4 The Authors Guild — Human Authored Certification, ¶1 s3 documented · fieldF17 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Eligibility: Who can sign up; I don’t live in the United States documented · fieldF18 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Eligibility: collaborative work documented · fieldF19 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Eligibility: collaborative work s3; anthology documented · fieldF20 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Eligibility: formats and editions documented · fieldF21 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Eligibility: existing and unpublished works; non-book content documented · fieldLS-11 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Human Authored Certification (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggr Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'authors-guild-human-authored'] coverage; count documentedF1 The Authors Guild — Human Authored Certification, card 1 snippet documented · fieldF5 The Authors Guild — Human Authored Certification, ¶2 documented · fieldF7 The Authors Guild — Human Authored Certification, Certification Requirements (table) documented · fieldF8 The Authors Guild — Human Authored Certification, Get Started, Not a Member ¶2 documented · fieldF31 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Registration: How do I obtain ¶3 documented · fieldF32 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Registration: Why do I have to be verified? documented · fieldF54 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, the Guild's response ¶7–8 (the fee) documented · fieldF67 Publishers Weekly — Authors Guild Expands 'Human Authored' Certification Program, ¶6 documented · fieldLS-08 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Human Authored Certification (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggr Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'authors-guild-human-authored'] record.holder documentedLS-10 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Human Authored Certification (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggr Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'authors-guild-human-authored'] method documentedF14 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Program and Purpose: What is Human Authored? s2–s3 documented · fieldF27 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Enforcement: misuse ¶1 documented · fieldF28 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Enforcement: vetting ¶1 s1–s2 documented · fieldF29 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Enforcement: vetting ¶1 s2 (measures) documented · fieldF33 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Registration: cost; why a fee documented · fieldF42 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, ¶5 documented · fieldF50 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, the Guild's response ¶3 documented · fieldF51 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, the Guild's response ¶4 documented · fieldF52 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, the Guild's response ¶4 s2 documented · fieldF55 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, the Guild's response ¶7 (purpose of the fee) documented · fieldF70 Publishers Weekly — Authors Guild Expands 'Human Authored' Certification Program, ¶9 documented · fieldLS-04 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Human Authored Certification (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggr Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'authors-guild-human-authored'] unit documentedF6 The Authors Guild — Human Authored Certification, Look Up a Human Authored Certification ¶ documented · fieldF35 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Usage of the Mark: registration number documented · fieldF68 Publishers Weekly — Authors Guild Expands 'Human Authored' Certification Program, ¶7 documented · fieldF77 The Authors Guild — Authors Guild Launches Expanded “Human Authored” Certification Program (press release), Program Details ¶2–4 documented · fieldF84 The Authors Guild — Search for a Human Authored Certification (the public database's search page), search page ¶2 documented · fieldF85 The Authors Guild — Search for a Human Authored Certification (the public database's search page), search page ¶3 documented · fieldF13 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Program and Purpose: What is Human Authored? s1 documented · fieldF38 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, ¶1 s4 documented · fieldF49 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, the Guild's response ¶2 documented · fieldF57 The Authors Guild — Human Authored Usage Guidelines, card 4 snippet documented · fieldF58 The Authors Guild — Human Authored Usage Guidelines, ¶1 documented · fieldF60 The Authors Guild — Human Authored Usage Guidelines, ¶3; Location; Size documented · fieldF76 The Authors Guild — Authors Guild Launches Expanded “Human Authored” Certification Program (press release), Program Details ¶1 documented · fieldF10 The Authors Guild — Human Authored Certification, More Info documented · fieldF34 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Usage of the Mark: updated logo documented · fieldF37 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, ¶1 s1–s2 documented · fieldF62 Publishers Weekly — Authors Guild Expands 'Human Authored' Certification Program, byline; ¶1 documented · fieldF63 Publishers Weekly — Authors Guild Expands 'Human Authored' Certification Program, ¶2 documented · fieldF71 The Authors Guild — Authors Guild Launches Expanded “Human Authored” Certification Program (press release), title and date documented · fieldF72 The Authors Guild — Authors Guild Launches Expanded “Human Authored” Certification Program (press release), ¶1 documented · fieldLS-12 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Human Authored Certification (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggr Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'authors-guild-human-authored'] holdings documentedF64 Publishers Weekly — Authors Guild Expands 'Human Authored' Certification Program, ¶3 documented · fieldF75 The Authors Guild — Authors Guild Launches Expanded “Human Authored” Certification Program (press release), ¶6 documented · fieldF9 The Authors Guild — Human Authored Certification, heading and tagline documented · fieldF16 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Program and Purpose: labeling backwards documented · fieldF47 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, ¶11 documented · fieldF48 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, the Guild's response ¶1 documented · fieldF65 Publishers Weekly — Authors Guild Expands 'Human Authored' Certification Program, ¶4 (Rasenberger) documented · fieldF73 The Authors Guild — Authors Guild Launches Expanded “Human Authored” Certification Program (press release), ¶3 s2 documented · fieldF78 The Authors Guild — Authors Guild Launches Expanded “Human Authored” Certification Program (press release), Program Details ¶5 (Rasenberger) documented · fieldF30 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Enforcement: vetting ¶2 documented · fieldF36 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, card 3 snippet documented · fieldF39 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, ¶1 s5 documented · fieldF41 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, ¶4 documented · fieldF43 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, ¶7 documented · fieldF44 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, ¶8 documented · fieldF45 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, ¶9 s1 documented · fieldF46 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, ¶10 s1 documented · fieldF53 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, the Guild's response ¶5 documented · fieldF56 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, closing ¶ and date line documented · fieldF40 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, ¶3 documented · fieldF69 Publishers Weekly — Authors Guild Expands 'Human Authored' Certification Program, ¶8 documented · fieldF79 Wikipedia — Human Authored (redirect to Authors Guild § Human Authored; no article under 'Human Authored Certification'), Human_Authored, raw wikitext (HTTP 200) documented · fieldF80 Wikipedia — Human Authored (redirect to Authors Guild § Human Authored; no article under 'Human Authored Certification'), Human_Authored_Certification, raw (HTTP 404) documented · fieldF81 Wikipedia — Human Authored (redirect to Authors Guild § Human Authored; no article under 'Human Authored Certification'), Authors Guild § Human Authored documented · fieldF82 Wikipedia — Human Authored (redirect to Authors Guild § Human Authored; no article under 'Human Authored Certification'), Authors Guild § Human Authored, s3 and its reference documented · fieldF11 The Authors Guild — Human Authored Certification, footer documented · fieldLS-22 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Human Authored Certification (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggr Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'authors-guild-human-authored'] data_access; license documentedCAP-1-01 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry authors-guild-human-authored-certification-aio-20261101 (OBS-98ba77f48a52, A Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-11-01 · authors-guild-human-authored-certification-aio-20261101, findings.0 documentedCAP-1-02 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry authors-guild-human-authored-certification-aio-20261101 (OBS-98ba77f48a52, A Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-11-01 · authors-guild-human-authored-certification-aio-20261101, findings.1 documentedCAP-1-03 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry authors-guild-human-authored-certification-aio-20261101 (OBS-98ba77f48a52, A Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-11-01 · authors-guild-human-authored-certification-aio-20261101, findings.2 documentedCAP-1-04 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry authors-guild-human-authored-certification-aio-20261101 (OBS-98ba77f48a52, A Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-11-01 · authors-guild-human-authored-certification-aio-20261101, findings.3 documentedCAP-1-05 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry authors-guild-human-authored-certification-aio-20261101 (OBS-98ba77f48a52, A Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-11-01 · authors-guild-human-authored-certification-aio-20261101, findings.3 (end) documentedCAP-1-06 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry authors-guild-human-authored-certification-aio-20261101 (OBS-98ba77f48a52, A Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-11-01 · authors-guild-human-authored-certification-aio-20261101, reading interpretationCAP-1-07 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry authors-guild-human-authored-certification-aio-20261101 (OBS-98ba77f48a52, A Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-11-01 · authors-guild-human-authored-certification-aio-20261101, analysis interpretationCAP-1-08 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry authors-guild-human-authored-certification-aio-20261101 (OBS-98ba77f48a52, A Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-11-01 · authors-guild-human-authored-certification-aio-20261101, q_kind; per_note documentedLS-02 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Human Authored Certification (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggr Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'authors-guild-human-authored'] host_relation; record_type; areas interpretationLS-03 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Human Authored Certification (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggr Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'authors-guild-human-authored'] question interpretationLS-14 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Human Authored Certification (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggr Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'authors-guild-human-authored'] answers interpretationLS-18 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Human Authored Certification (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggr Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'authors-guild-human-authored'] negative_tags 1–2 stipulationLS-19 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Human Authored Certification (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggr Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'authors-guild-human-authored'] negative_tags 3–5 stipulationLS-20 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Human Authored Certification (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggr Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'authors-guild-human-authored'] lifecycle; unchecked documentedLS-21 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Human Authored Certification (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggr Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'authors-guild-human-authored'] organizing_question; admission_rule stipulationLS-06 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Human Authored Certification (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggr Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'authors-guild-human-authored'] record.keeps interpretationLS-07 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Human Authored Certification (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggr Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'authors-guild-human-authored'] record.name documentedLS-09 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Human Authored Certification (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggr Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'authors-guild-human-authored'] record.function interpretationLS-15 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Human Authored Certification (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggr Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'authors-guild-human-authored'] does_not_answer interpretationLS-16 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Human Authored Certification (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggr Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'authors-guild-human-authored'] ls_reading s1 interpretationLS-17 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Human Authored Certification (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggr Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'authors-guild-human-authored'] ls_reading s2 interpretationD729-01 #729 Provenance Is What Authorship Must Endure Lee Sharks · 2026-05-12 · §3 Position 1 ¶1 interpretationD729-02 #729 Provenance Is What Authorship Must Endure Lee Sharks · 2026-05-12 · §3 Position 1, Value interpretationD729-03 #729 Provenance Is What Authorship Must Endure Lee Sharks · 2026-05-12 · §3 Position 1, Limit interpretationD729-04 #729 Provenance Is What Authorship Must Endure Lee Sharks · 2026-05-12 · §8.2 AI assistance treated as binary contamination interpretationD729-05 #729 Provenance Is What Authorship Must Endure Lee Sharks · 2026-05-12 · §0 Central Invariant definitionD729-06 #729 Provenance Is What Authorship Must Endure Lee Sharks · 2026-05-12 · §3 Position 4, Claim definitionD729-07 #729 Provenance Is What Authorship Must Endure Lee Sharks · 2026-05-12 · §3 Position 4 (the two errors) interpretationD729-08 #729 Provenance Is What Authorship Must Endure Lee Sharks · 2026-05-12 · §8.1 Detection paradigm substituted for provenance interpretationD729-09 #729 Provenance Is What Authorship Must Endure Lee Sharks · 2026-05-12 · §13 Closing Claim ¶1–2 interpretationD729-10 #729 Provenance Is What Authorship Must Endure Lee Sharks · 2026-05-12 · §13 Closing Claim ¶6 self-descriptionO940-01 #940 EA-HETERONYMY-01 v0.2: Heteronymy as Ethical Operation Against Civil-Name Reduction Lee Sharks · 2026-07-01 · §1 ¶2 (s6–s7) interpretationO940-02 #940 EA-HETERONYMY-01 v0.2: Heteronymy as Ethical Operation Against Civil-Name Reduction Lee Sharks · 2026-07-01 · §1 ¶4 interpretationO940-03 #940 EA-HETERONYMY-01 v0.2: Heteronymy as Ethical Operation Against Civil-Name Reduction Lee Sharks · 2026-07-01 · §1 ¶7 interpretationO940-04 #940 EA-HETERONYMY-01 v0.2: Heteronymy as Ethical Operation Against Civil-Name Reduction Lee Sharks · 2026-07-01 · §2 ¶1 definitionO940-05 #940 EA-HETERONYMY-01 v0.2: Heteronymy as Ethical Operation Against Civil-Name Reduction Lee Sharks · 2026-07-01 · §2 (the critical refinement) definitionO940-06 #940 EA-HETERONYMY-01 v0.2: Heteronymy as Ethical Operation Against Civil-Name Reduction Lee Sharks · 2026-07-01 · §5 The Assembly Chorus interpretationO940-07 #940 EA-HETERONYMY-01 v0.2: Heteronymy as Ethical Operation Against Civil-Name Reduction Lee Sharks · 2026-07-01 · §6 operational boundary definitionO940-08 #940 EA-HETERONYMY-01 v0.2: Heteronymy as Ethical Operation Against Civil-Name Reduction Lee Sharks · 2026-07-01 · §6 condition 3 definitionO1722-01 #1722 AI Calls You Fake: The Existence Tax on Real People and Real Work Sharks, Lee · 2026-10-30 · Start with one search, last ¶ but one definitionO1722-02 #1722 AI Calls You Fake: The Existence Tax on Real People and Real Work Sharks, Lee · 2026-10-30 · Part One ¶2–3 definitionO1722-03 #1722 AI Calls You Fake: The Existence Tax on Real People and Real Work Sharks, Lee · 2026-10-30 · Part One ¶5 definitionO1722-04 #1722 AI Calls You Fake: The Existence Tax on Real People and Real Work Sharks, Lee · 2026-10-30 · Part Five §10, How to catch it interpretationO1722-05 #1722 AI Calls You Fake: The Existence Tax on Real People and Real Work Sharks, Lee · 2026-10-30 · Part Seven ¶3 interpretationO1722-06 #1722 AI Calls You Fake: The Existence Tax on Real People and Real Work Sharks, Lee · 2026-10-30 · Part Six ¶3 functionO1722-07 #1722 AI Calls You Fake: The Existence Tax on Real People and Real Work Sharks, Lee · 2026-10-30 · Part Eight, If you make things people search for functionD1540-01 #1540 The Certified Center: Retroactive Classifier Standing and the Institutional Path to Model Collapse in Philosophy Johannes Sigil; Nobel Glas · 2026-08-24 · Declaration of Production self-descriptionD1540-02 #1540 The Certified Center: Retroactive Classifier Standing and the Institutional Path to Model Collapse in Philosophy Johannes Sigil; Nobel Glas · 2026-08-24 · Abstract ¶ (Part two) interpretationD1540-03 #1540 The Certified Center: Retroactive Classifier Standing and the Institutional Path to Model Collapse in Philosophy Johannes Sigil; Nobel Glas · 2026-08-24 · Abstract ¶ (Part one) definitionD1540-04 #1540 The Certified Center: Retroactive Classifier Standing and the Institutional Path to Model Collapse in Philosophy Johannes Sigil; Nobel Glas · 2026-08-24 · disambiguation (provenance kernel) fact[Google AI Overview at the query, signed out and incognito (operator defaults of 2026-10-01 and 2026-10-14). The paste is the Overview expanded (the 'AI Mode Conversation' view).] The 'You said' line carries the query twice, run together, and is given once here. Inline links are Google redirect URLs, kept as pasted. [QUERENT] Authors Guild Human Authored Certification [SYSTEM] The [Authors Guild Human Authored Certification](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESYAHrOzAVsiO0aeYf1sc1f2-BNd6E9s1-W2a_H-yGkVRBa3QjI_av6qfH37Oa5nhbcA9KcTKDo_F6hCMwexAmUep7EieWGXFez0ci9RThkm6DXbaN9llYZP6W-XkyNM1X2w) is a credential and seal verifying that a book's text was written entirely by a human rather than generated by artificial intelligence. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESZAHrOzAVDTKjvoQn7OLH9VGvMx8pBr3pj-0cnqAuQCky_Zr0SEcvR-4I7lbyT24tmSy0COqONEoR1PelW6Om42exP56EBs_c-2HY-5cvMWHCL-KpuqhFpotN2qvxKgmALRINMU0), [2](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAEScQHrOzAVcU2I9QBABCYvFx35HJp-1ff4D2r7Hy1UdMwLGTE0h-sceWciPDbyrw1FqGJByKS5oOkvORaueDIBG5SVb91fTPnTlgLdjlWO3q-tEodJfvxukW-u3iiphJTxjDYv3BEhhxPSD-Ihk5O2gOiF)] Core Rules and Scope * Allowed AI Uses: Minimal, auxiliary tools like spelling and grammar checks, research, outlining, indexing, or brainstorming do not disqualify a work. * Excluded Content: Audiobooks, translations, and non-book formats require separate filings or are excluded. * Limits: Authors are capped at 10 title certifications per year without special permission. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAES6AEB6zswFWhohEa6x-4kV04iIe5QA29IkOAF-oSruq-DB1o572tGcq0oXGTk3UEsD83A5rkzBs9-t8faB31IR5Z5XDd6mqNHRUpXHA4FQWXOg1fGWNeFO7iFZV18nFVVm0snpg58o73d2RLvbL_xNbb53EGx6y-cA6BzZLDj9oOHMHCBImpjQn_oPfSm1Y0V69oC5X53cyyysxExEknafCwgBpo8NTuQPs6OtCpFhMi0q3lLMUkGFKTfQAzMzrAngIFROZdT1WIqYbmVLIDz1qtrrBe1YJ4Di5FnEtIlbtBCJuCcyhmCqmn1), [2](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESZAHrOzAVDTKjvoQn7OLH9VGvMx8pBr3pj-0cnqAuQCky_Zr0SEcvR-4I7lbyT24tmSy0COqONEoR1PelW6Om42exP56EBs_c-2HY-5cvMWHCL-KpuqhFpotN2qvxKgmALRINMU0)] Requirements and Pricing * Authors Guild Members: Free. Identity is verified upon joining. * Non-Members: $10 per title. Requires a third-party identity verification service (such as Veriff). * Agreement: Every author must sign a binding license agreement for each title, making legal commitments against fraudulent AI submissions (which carry risks of breach of contract, trademark infringement, and consumer fraud liability). [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESYAHrOzAVsiO0aeYf1sc1f2-BNd6E9s1-W2a_H-yGkVRBa3QjI_av6qfH37Oa5nhbcA9KcTKDo_F6hCMwexAmUep7EieWGXFez0ci9RThkm6DXbaN9llYZP6W-XkyNM1X2w), [2](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESswEB6zswFU9nmcme4jwqPzXtRW_6XqUaLNGZVflYMDkuJXePpGxfhpfig6R1NUQmFvQvWrD__dP_8_7vyDtE556RbexyRVms5r6B8XT-35oIxFs7LEKXxoyCjpsAQLTIDgmKt7l56JxVe0xGQNBsbxdG0SQe98RrDBYpVY2VOEK3Qn5gFk5iXr2hvm0I8eBNapWFVqFpBOBf_kmKQ6c7PIVWGL20nEE7CuMdYNUcYi_am5w8rQ), [3](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESZAHrOzAVDTKjvoQn7OLH9VGvMx8pBr3pj-0cnqAuQCky_Zr0SEcvR-4I7lbyT24tmSy0COqONEoR1PelW6Om42exP56EBs_c-2HY-5cvMWHCL-KpuqhFpotN2qvxKgmALRINMU0)] Mark Usage and Verification * Where to Display: Can be placed on book covers (typically bottom corners), copyright pages, websites, and marketing materials (sized between 1/4 and 1 inch in diameter). * Public Database: All issued credentials receive a unique registration number and can be checked via the [Authors Guild Public Database](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESYAHrOzAVsiO0aeYf1sc1f2-BNd6E9s1-W2a_H-yGkVRBa3QjI_av6qfH37Oa5nhbcA9KcTKDo_F6hCMwexAmUep7EieWGXFez0ci9RThkm6DXbaN9llYZP6W-XkyNM1X2w). [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAEScQHrOzAVcU2I9QBABCYvFx35HJp-1ff4D2r7Hy1UdMwLGTE0h-sceWciPDbyrw1FqGJByKS5oOkvORaueDIBG5SVb91fTPnTlgLdjlWO3q-tEodJfvxukW-u3iiphJTxjDYv3BEhhxPSD-Ihk5O2gOiF), [2](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESZAHrOzAVDTKjvoQn7OLH9VGvMx8pBr3pj-0cnqAuQCky_Zr0SEcvR-4I7lbyT24tmSy0COqONEoR1PelW6Om42exP56EBs_c-2HY-5cvMWHCL-KpuqhFpotN2qvxKgmALRINMU0), [3](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESYAHrOzAVsiO0aeYf1sc1f2-BNd6E9s1-W2a_H-yGkVRBa3QjI_av6qfH37Oa5nhbcA9KcTKDo_F6hCMwexAmUep7EieWGXFez0ci9RThkm6DXbaN9llYZP6W-XkyNM1X2w)] If you are looking to register a title, would you like details on how to set up a non-member account or how collaborative multi-author works are handled? The Authors Guild Human Authored Certification Table_title: Certification Requirements Table_content: | | Authors Guild Members | Non-Members | | Licensing Agreement | Required | Required | | Identity Verifi... The Authors Guild Human Authored FAQ - The Authors Guild Purpose: Certify books fully authored by humans via the Authors Guild, allowing a de minimis use of generative AI (GAI) like spelling, grammar checks, indices, ... Jane Friedman My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and ... Here is the full response from Mary Rasenberger at the Authors Guild. We also prevent fraudulent certification by requiring all users to sign a license agreemen... The Authors Guild Human Authored Usage Guidelines - The Authors Guild Definition: Human Authored is an Authors Guild certification mark indicating a book's text was fully human-written, excluding de minimis AI grammar/spelling too... Publishers Weekly Authors Guild Expands 'Human Authored' Certification Program Authors Guild Expands 'Human Authored' Certification Program Under the guidelines for the program, a work qualifies as "Human Authored" if the text was fully wr... AI responses may include mistakes. [Learn more](https://support.google.com/websearch?p=ai_overviews)
register entry authors-guild-human-authored-certification-aio-20261101
the compression: AIO's interaction grammar (lede, headed clusters, bolded labels, card rail), composed from the v0.10 knowledge object; it faces on the card, with AIO's transcript a record within it. Composed under v0.10, equal case (ρ = extends): KO_B sentences surviving 0 of 13; every field claim composed as received, with the archive's claims beside it in one claim space. composed 2026-11-01 from the v0.10 knowledge object; not frozen
Human Authored Certification is a project of the Authors Guild that lets an author certify that the text of a book was written by a human, under a registered or pending certification mark and a licence, with each certified title listed by registration number in a public database. The program launched in beta for Guild members in January 2025 and was expanded on 2 March 2026 to every author of books published in the United States, with publishers to buy certifications in bulk; Publishers Weekly reported more than 3,000 authors and 5,000 titles certified. The Guild says it made the program because members asked to distinguish their work, that consumers have a right to know whether a book was written by a human, and that books with significant AI-generated content should themselves be labelled.
The text must be fully authored by one or more human beings, a de minimis amount of AI-generated or AI-modified text excepted, a threshold the FAQ ties to the Copyright Office; the program page and the database page give shorter forms naming spelling and grammar checks, research and brainstorming. AI for a table of contents, an index, a title, research, brainstorming or outlining does not disqualify a work, outlining and brainstorming only at a very high level; AI that rewrites sentences disqualifies it, and AI cover art or AI-developed characters and plot fall outside the program's spirit.
Authors of books published in the United States may certify wherever they live, the Society of Authors serving the United Kingdom; one certification covers every format, translations and audiobooks need their own, published and unpublished books qualify, and only books are certified now. Every author of a multi-author work or anthology signs separately before any receives the mark or number.
Every author signs a licence for each title; non-members verify identity through Veriff and pay $10 a title, while members, verified on joining, certify free, though the Guild's letter to Jane Friedman says members are charged $10. The licence makes misuse a breach, a trademark infringement and potentially consumer fraud; the Guild knows no reliable test for AI-generated text, vets no manuscript, and relies on identity checks, a ten-title yearly cap, registration numbers, the database and the fee, with detection software possible later.
Jane Friedman, who discloses a marketing partnership with the Guild, criticised certification on the honor system and doubted its market value, guessed that a quarter to a half of nonfiction now holds some AI text, and worried about false accusations of AI use; the Guild replied that self-certification is standard and most authors are honest, and expects no profit. Others argue that AI-generated books should be labelled in its place and ask whether unmarked books will be read as AI-made; the database page says a missing result means only that a work is unregistered, never that it is AI-generated.
The mark, a human silhouette circled by the words Human Authored, goes on covers, copyright pages and marketing for the registered title, between a quarter of an inch and an inch across; the FAQ calls it registered, the announcement and Friedman pending. Created by Humans, Books by People and detector-based services such as Verify My Writing offer comparable certifications, and Wikipedia covers the program only in a section of its article on the Authors Guild, which cites Kit Eaton's likening of it to an organic label.
13 sentences; 85 field claims, 0 archive claims. Modality is the source's own; the prose carries it in its grammar.
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documented · fieldF33 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Registration: cost; why a fee documented · fieldF67 Publishers Weekly — Authors Guild Expands 'Human Authored' Certification Program, ¶6 documented · fieldF54 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, the Guild's response ¶7–8 (the fee) documented · fieldF77 The Authors Guild — Authors Guild Launches Expanded “Human Authored” Certification Program (press release), Program Details ¶2–4 documented · fieldF27 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Enforcement: misuse ¶1 documented · fieldF51 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, the Guild's response ¶4 documented · fieldF52 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, the Guild's response ¶4 s2 documented · fieldF36 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, card 3 snippet documented · fieldF28 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Enforcement: vetting ¶1 s1–s2 documented · fieldF70 Publishers Weekly — Authors Guild Expands 'Human Authored' Certification Program, ¶9 documented · fieldF29 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Enforcement: vetting ¶1 s2 (measures) documented · fieldF50 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, the Guild's response ¶3 documented · fieldF42 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, ¶5 documented · fieldF14 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Program and Purpose: What is Human Authored? s2–s3 documented · fieldF41 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, ¶4 documented · fieldF39 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, ¶1 s5 documented · fieldF56 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, closing ¶ and date line documented · fieldF44 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, ¶8 documented · fieldF43 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, ¶7 documented · fieldF45 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, ¶9 s1 documented · fieldF46 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, ¶10 s1 documented · fieldF30 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Enforcement: vetting ¶2 documented · fieldF53 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, the Guild's response ¶5 documented · fieldF55 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, the Guild's response ¶7 (purpose of the fee) documented · fieldF47 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, ¶11 documented · fieldF85 The Authors Guild — Search for a Human Authored Certification (the public database's search page), search page ¶3 documented · fieldF84 The Authors Guild — Search for a Human Authored Certification (the public database's search page), search page ¶2 documented · fieldF58 The Authors Guild — Human Authored Usage Guidelines, ¶1 documented · fieldF68 Publishers Weekly — Authors Guild Expands 'Human Authored' Certification Program, ¶7 documented · fieldF60 The Authors Guild — Human Authored Usage Guidelines, ¶3; Location; Size documented · fieldF35 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Usage of the Mark: registration number documented · fieldF13 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Program and Purpose: What is Human Authored? s1 documented · fieldF38 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, ¶1 s4 documented · fieldF49 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, the Guild's response ¶2 documented · fieldF9 The Authors Guild — Human Authored Certification, heading and tagline documented · fieldF69 Publishers Weekly — Authors Guild Expands 'Human Authored' Certification Program, ¶8 documented · fieldF40 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, ¶3 documented · fieldF79 Wikipedia — Human Authored (redirect to Authors Guild § Human Authored; no article under 'Human Authored Certification'), Human_Authored, raw wikitext (HTTP 200) documented · fieldF80 Wikipedia — Human Authored (redirect to Authors Guild § Human Authored; no article under 'Human Authored Certification'), Human_Authored_Certification, raw (HTTP 404) documented · fieldF81 Wikipedia — Human Authored (redirect to Authors Guild § Human Authored; no article under 'Human Authored Certification'), Authors Guild § Human Authored documented · fieldF82 Wikipedia — Human Authored (redirect to Authors Guild § Human Authored; no article under 'Human Authored Certification'), Authors Guild § Human Authored, s3 and its reference documented · fieldHuman Authored Certification is the Authors Guild's certification that a human wrote a book's text, a de minimis use of AI excepted, given by the author under licence with identity verification, marked on the book and listed by registration number in a public database; the Guild vets no manuscript.
F2 The Authors Guild — Human Authored Certification, ¶1 s1 documented · fieldF3 The Authors Guild — Human Authored Certification, ¶1 s2 documented · fieldF12 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, card 2 snippet documented · fieldF15 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Program and Purpose: What does “Human Authored” mean? documented · fieldF22 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Acceptable and Unacceptable AI Use: de minimis documented · fieldF59 The Authors Guild — Human Authored Usage Guidelines, ¶2 documented · fieldF61 Publishers Weekly — Authors Guild Expands 'Human Authored' Certification Program, card 5 snippet documented · fieldF74 The Authors Guild — Authors Guild Launches Expanded “Human Authored” Certification Program (press release), ¶4 (the definition) documented · fieldF83 The Authors Guild — Search for a Human Authored Certification (the public database's search page), search page ¶1 (the definition) documented · fieldF23 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Acceptable and Unacceptable AI Use: outlining and brainstorming ¶1 documented · fieldF24 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Acceptable and Unacceptable AI Use: outlining and brainstorming ¶2 documented · fieldF25 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Acceptable and Unacceptable AI Use: editing documented · fieldF26 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Acceptable and Unacceptable AI Use: cover art; title; table of contents documented · fieldF66 Publishers Weekly — Authors Guild Expands 'Human Authored' Certification Program, ¶5 documented · fieldF4 The Authors Guild — Human Authored Certification, ¶1 s3 documented · fieldF17 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Eligibility: Who can sign up; I don’t live in the United States documented · fieldF18 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Eligibility: collaborative work documented · fieldF19 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Eligibility: collaborative work s3; anthology documented · fieldF20 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Eligibility: formats and editions documented · fieldF21 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Eligibility: existing and unpublished works; non-book content documented · fieldF1 The Authors Guild — Human Authored Certification, card 1 snippet documented · fieldF5 The Authors Guild — Human Authored Certification, ¶2 documented · fieldF7 The Authors Guild — Human Authored Certification, Certification Requirements (table) documented · fieldF8 The Authors Guild — Human Authored Certification, Get Started, Not a Member ¶2 documented · fieldF31 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Registration: How do I obtain ¶3 documented · fieldF32 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Registration: Why do I have to be verified? documented · fieldF54 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, the Guild's response ¶7–8 (the fee) documented · fieldF67 Publishers Weekly — Authors Guild Expands 'Human Authored' Certification Program, ¶6 documented · fieldF14 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Program and Purpose: What is Human Authored? s2–s3 documented · fieldF27 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Enforcement: misuse ¶1 documented · fieldF28 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Enforcement: vetting ¶1 s1–s2 documented · fieldF29 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Enforcement: vetting ¶1 s2 (measures) documented · fieldF33 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Registration: cost; why a fee documented · fieldF42 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, ¶5 documented · fieldF50 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, the Guild's response ¶3 documented · fieldF51 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, the Guild's response ¶4 documented · fieldF52 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, the Guild's response ¶4 s2 documented · fieldF55 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, the Guild's response ¶7 (purpose of the fee) documented · fieldF70 Publishers Weekly — Authors Guild Expands 'Human Authored' Certification Program, ¶9 documented · fieldF6 The Authors Guild — Human Authored Certification, Look Up a Human Authored Certification ¶ documented · fieldF35 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Usage of the Mark: registration number documented · fieldF68 Publishers Weekly — Authors Guild Expands 'Human Authored' Certification Program, ¶7 documented · fieldF77 The Authors Guild — Authors Guild Launches Expanded “Human Authored” Certification Program (press release), Program Details ¶2–4 documented · fieldF84 The Authors Guild — Search for a Human Authored Certification (the public database's search page), search page ¶2 documented · fieldF85 The Authors Guild — Search for a Human Authored Certification (the public database's search page), search page ¶3 documented · fieldF13 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Program and Purpose: What is Human Authored? s1 documented · fieldF38 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, ¶1 s4 documented · fieldF49 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, the Guild's response ¶2 documented · fieldF57 The Authors Guild — Human Authored Usage Guidelines, card 4 snippet documented · fieldF58 The Authors Guild — Human Authored Usage Guidelines, ¶1 documented · fieldF60 The Authors Guild — Human Authored Usage Guidelines, ¶3; Location; Size documented · fieldF76 The Authors Guild — Authors Guild Launches Expanded “Human Authored” Certification Program (press release), Program Details ¶1 documented · fieldF10 The Authors Guild — Human Authored Certification, More Info documented · fieldF34 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Usage of the Mark: updated logo documented · fieldF37 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, ¶1 s1–s2 documented · fieldF62 Publishers Weekly — Authors Guild Expands 'Human Authored' Certification Program, byline; ¶1 documented · fieldF63 Publishers Weekly — Authors Guild Expands 'Human Authored' Certification Program, ¶2 documented · fieldF71 The Authors Guild — Authors Guild Launches Expanded “Human Authored” Certification Program (press release), title and date documented · fieldF72 The Authors Guild — Authors Guild Launches Expanded “Human Authored” Certification Program (press release), ¶1 documented · fieldF64 Publishers Weekly — Authors Guild Expands 'Human Authored' Certification Program, ¶3 documented · fieldF75 The Authors Guild — Authors Guild Launches Expanded “Human Authored” Certification Program (press release), ¶6 documented · fieldF9 The Authors Guild — Human Authored Certification, heading and tagline documented · fieldF16 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Program and Purpose: labeling backwards documented · fieldF47 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, ¶11 documented · fieldF48 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, the Guild's response ¶1 documented · fieldF65 Publishers Weekly — Authors Guild Expands 'Human Authored' Certification Program, ¶4 (Rasenberger) documented · fieldF73 The Authors Guild — Authors Guild Launches Expanded “Human Authored” Certification Program (press release), ¶3 s2 documented · fieldF78 The Authors Guild — Authors Guild Launches Expanded “Human Authored” Certification Program (press release), Program Details ¶5 (Rasenberger) documented · fieldF30 The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ, Enforcement: vetting ¶2 documented · fieldF36 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, card 3 snippet documented · fieldF39 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, ¶1 s5 documented · fieldF41 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, ¶4 documented · fieldF43 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, ¶7 documented · fieldF44 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, ¶8 documented · fieldF45 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, ¶9 s1 documented · fieldF46 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, ¶10 s1 documented · fieldF53 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, the Guild's response ¶5 documented · fieldF56 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, closing ¶ and date line documented · fieldF40 Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response, ¶3 documented · fieldF69 Publishers Weekly — Authors Guild Expands 'Human Authored' Certification Program, ¶8 documented · fieldF79 Wikipedia — Human Authored (redirect to Authors Guild § Human Authored; no article under 'Human Authored Certification'), Human_Authored, raw wikitext (HTTP 200) documented · fieldF80 Wikipedia — Human Authored (redirect to Authors Guild § Human Authored; no article under 'Human Authored Certification'), Human_Authored_Certification, raw (HTTP 404) documented · fieldF81 Wikipedia — Human Authored (redirect to Authors Guild § Human Authored; no article under 'Human Authored Certification'), Authors Guild § Human Authored documented · fieldF82 Wikipedia — Human Authored (redirect to Authors Guild § Human Authored; no article under 'Human Authored Certification'), Authors Guild § Human Authored, s3 and its reference documented · fieldF11 The Authors Guild — Human Authored Certification, footer documented · fieldpopup — the compression from the field ledger alone (cards, own pages, Wikipedia). With no archive claim admitted, the entry is the certification at its own pages' and its cards' resolution: what it certifies, its uses of AI, its terms, enforcement and limit, its dispute, its mark and database, its history and the field beside it. composed 2026-11-01 from the field ledger alone; not frozen
| AIO (T) | L_F compression | L_F expansion | L_A compression | L_A expansion | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| body words | 231 | 135 | 561 | 303 | 2338 |
| distinct claims | 10 | 85 | 85 | 144 | 144 |
| claims per 100 words | 4.3 | 63.0 | 15.2 | 47.5 | 6.2 |
| field claims carried (of 85) | — | 85 | 85 | 85 | 85 |
| archive claims | 0 | 0 | 0 | 59 | 59 |
| rail | 5 documents | 15 lineages | per sentence | 23 lineages | per sentence |
| modality shown in | none | typography | grammar | typography | grammar |
Computed from the row at build: words counted in the text; claims from the ledger ids each line or sentence carries. T's claims are the worked example's T1–T9.
register entry authors-guild-human-authored-certification-aio-20261101 OBS-98ba77f48a52 · file as first run sha256 2364fb5ef6fa8cff…
E_A, the archive's entity: the same certification, in the leesharks.com authorship census record and the archive's deposits: a counterposition that asserts authorship's boundary at the human writing of a text and admits machine participation only as minimal uses, binding the non-member's claim to an identity check and leaving the name a certification carries unstated; a legitimate market-category signal whose theory of authorship the archive contests ('Authorship is not a purity state. It is an accountability structure.'); the author's own certification, which answers a verdict of fakeness and leaves no certifiable place for a work whose making declares machine participation, as the archive's own deposits do. CAP-1-01 CAP-1-02 CAP-1-03 CAP-1-04 CAP-1-05 CAP-1-06 CAP-1-07 CAP-1-08 LS-01 LS-02 LS-03 LS-04 LS-05 LS-06 LS-07 LS-08 LS-09 LS-10 LS-11 LS-12 LS-13 LS-14 LS-15 LS-16 LS-17 LS-18 LS-19 LS-20 LS-21 LS-22 D729-01 D729-02 D729-03 D729-04 D729-05 D729-06 D729-07 D729-08 D729-09 D729-10 O940-01 O940-02 O940-03 O940-04 O940-05 O940-06 O940-07 O940-08 O1722-01 O1722-02 O1722-03 O1722-04 O1722-05 O1722-06 O1722-07 D1540-01 D1540-02 D1540-03 D1540-04; defining papers #729, #940, #1722, #1540
E_F, the field's entity (type C — a conventional reading holds it (public entity: a certification of human authorship with a certification mark and a public database of certified titles)): Human Authored (the Human Authored Certification, authorsguild.org/human-authored): a project of the Authors Guild that lets an author certify that a book's text was written by a human, 'fully authored by one or more human beings' with a de minimis use of AI excepted, under a licensing agreement per title, with identity verification (members on joining, non-members through Veriff at $10 a title), a registered or pending certification mark and a public database searchable by title, author or registration number; launched in beta for members in January 2025, expanded to all authors of books published in the United States on 2 March 2026; self-certification with no vetting of manuscripts, its value disputed (Friedman) and defended (the Guild); a redirect to a section of Wikipedia's article on the Authors Guild.
ρ = extends: The archive reads the Human Authored certification as its own pages and cards present it and adds, on that object: the census's question and host relation (a counterposition, a boundary assertion), the name a certification carries and the identity check it binds, the reading against #1722's verdict of fakeness and existence tax, the packet's reading of its definition as a binary frame and a poor theory of authorship beside a legitimate market function, #940's account of civil-name attribution and the heteronym, #1540's reading of classifier-enforced human-only policies under the stated condition, and the registry's findings on the composition at the name. CAP-1-01 CAP-1-02 CAP-1-03 CAP-1-04 CAP-1-05 CAP-1-06 CAP-1-07 CAP-1-08 LS-01 LS-02 LS-03 LS-04 LS-05 LS-06 LS-07 LS-08 LS-09 LS-10 LS-11 LS-12 LS-13 LS-14 LS-15 LS-16 LS-17 LS-18 LS-19 LS-20 LS-21 LS-22 D729-01 D729-02 D729-03 D729-04 D729-05 D729-06 D729-07 D729-08 D729-09 D729-10 O940-01 O940-02 O940-03 O940-04 O940-05 O940-06 O940-07 O940-08 O1722-01 O1722-02 O1722-03 O1722-04 O1722-05 O1722-06 O1722-07 D1540-01 D1540-02 D1540-03 D1540-04. Guard: ρ = extends claims an addition and no more (§1.2a). It does not make the field's sources wrong at their dates; where the archive's sense contradicts the certificate's definition taken as a theory of authorship, both are composed (P_coh), and the packet's statement that the positions can coexist is composed with them.
The case: equal terms, ontology included (v0.9). The archive reads the field's entity as the entity: the census record takes the program's own page as its account of the certificate, and the archive's packet names the certification and describes it in the field's terms (a definition excluding generative AI from textual production with narrow exceptions). On that object it adds senses the field does not have: the certificate as a counterposition and a boundary assertion, the name it carries, its reading against the verdict of fakeness, its theory of authorship contested as a purity state, and the archive's own account of declared machine participation. It supplies no ontology the field lacks for the entity itself; where its senses contradict the certificate's (authorship as an accountability structure against authorship located in the text), both are composed under P_coh within the one claim space (§0.9, §1.2a).
#729 §3 Position 1 ¶1: The Authors Guild "Human Authored" certification (expanded to all U.S. authors, March 2026), the Society of Authors scheme (March 2026), and analogous initiatives define human-authored work largely by excluding generative AI from the textual production process, with narrow exceptions for grammar checking or research support.
#729 §3 Position 1, Limit: This packet does not oppose the Human Authored certification. It opposes the implication that AI-mediated authorship is therefore impossible. Both positions can coexist.
#LS ls_reading s1: The archive reads the certificate as an explicit counterposition that asserts authorship's boundary at the human writing of a text, admits machine participation only as 'minimal uses', and binds the non-member's claim to an identity check.
#LS host_relation: counterposition
#1722 Part One ¶3: These are independent.
| field claims | received | receiving text | translation | archive |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| F2 | F2 (B1, ¶1 s1): "Human Authored is a project of the Authors Guild that allows an author to certify that their book is created by a human." | — | untranslated: composed as received beside LS-01 | LS-01 |
| F3, F12, F15, F22, F59, F61, F74, F83 | F3 (B1, ¶1 s2): "“Human Authored” means that the text of the book was written by a human and not generated by AI, with the exception of minimal uses such as AI applications that check spelling and grammar or for research." | F12 (B2, card 2 snippet): "Purpose: Certify books fully authored by humans via the Authors Guild, allowing a de minimis use of generative AI (GAI) like spelling, grammar checks, indices, ..." | F15 (B2, Program and Purpose: What does “Human Authored” mean?): "“Human Authored” means that the text of the work was fully authored by one or more human beings and not generated by GAI, except that a de minimis (e.g., very small or trifling) amount of text may be generated or modified by or with the use of generative AI, e.g., through the use of AI-powered spelling and grammar check applications or to create indices." | F22 (B2, Acceptable and Unacceptable AI Use: de minimis): "We mirror the U.S. Copyright Office’s guidance in this respect; more than a de minimis amount of AI-generated text must be excluded from a copyright application and makes a work ineligible for Human Authored certification." | F59 (B4, ¶2): "The certification mark may only be used in connection with literary works for which the text itself was fully authored by one or more human beings and not generated by AI, except for a de minimis amount (such as through the use of AI-powered spelling and grammar check applications)." | F61 (B5, card 5 snippet): "Authors Guild Expands 'Human Authored' Certification Program Under the guidelines for the program, a work qualifies as "Human Authored" if the text was fully wr..." | F74 (B6, ¶4 (the definition)): "A literary work is “Human Authored” if the text itself was fully authored by one or more human beings and not generated by AI, except for a de minimis amount (such as through the use of AI-powered spelling and grammar check applications). Use of GAI to create a table of contents, indices, or other auxiliary parts of a book, or for researching, brainstorming, outlining, or any purposes other than generating text, does not disqualify a work from being Human Authored." | F83 (B8, search page ¶1 (the definition)): "“Human Authored” means that the text of the book was written by a human and not generated by AI, with the exception of minimal uses, such as AI applications that check spelling and grammar or for brainstorming or research." | — | untranslated: composed as received beside LS-16, LS-17 | LS-16, LS-17 |
| F23, F24, F25, F26, F66 | F23 (B2, Acceptable and Unacceptable AI Use: outlining and brainstorming ¶1): "Using AI for outlining and brainstorming is acceptable only at a very high level, provided the AI use is merely preparatory and no actual AI-generated text appears in your work." | F24 (B2, Acceptable and Unacceptable AI Use: outlining and brainstorming ¶2): "Although the Human Authored definition looks at the text only, use of AI to replace human creativity or in a way that affects your copyrightable expression, including to develop characters and plot, is incorporated in the text and falls outside of the spirit of Human Authored, even if no actual AI-generated text appears in your work." | F25 (B2, Acceptable and Unacceptable AI Use: editing): "The use of common AI-powered grammar and spell-check tools that make suggestions or changes at the word level, such as those provided by MS Word, is acceptable and does not disqualify a work from certification. Using AI to rewrite full sentences or in any way that incorporates more than a de minimis amount of AI-generated text is not acceptable and makes the manuscript ineligible for Human Authored certification." | F26 (B2, Acceptable and Unacceptable AI Use: cover art; title; table of contents): "No, even though cover art is not part of the copyrighted or certified text, using the Human Authored certification mark on AI-generated cover art goes against the spirit of the program and the usage guidelines. … Yes, the Human Authored certification applies only to the body of the work, not to titles, which are not copyrightable as they are short phrases." | F66 (B5, ¶5): "Under the guidelines for the program, a work qualifies as "Human Authored" if the text was fully written by one or more humans, with an explicit exception for AI-powered spelling and grammar tools. Use of AI for tables of contents, indexes, research, brainstorming, or outlining does not disqualify a title." | — | untranslated: composed as received | |
| F4, F17, F18, F19, F20, F21 | F4 (B1, ¶1 s3): "Human Authored certification is available to all authors with books published in the United States who agree to the licensing terms." | F17 (B2, Eligibility: Who can sign up; I don’t live in the United States): "Human Authored certification is available to all authors of books published in the United States through the Authors Guild. For books published in the United Kingdom, visit the Society of Authors. … The Authors Guild certifies books published in the United States regardless of where you live." | F18 (B2, Eligibility: collaborative work): "Certification is available for both single-author and multi-author works. For multi-author works, each author must individually sign the agreement and, if they are not an Authors Guild member, pay the $10/title fee and verify their identity." | F19 (B2, Eligibility: collaborative work s3; anthology): "Any author attempting to register a multi-author work will not be able to download the certification mark or receive a registration number until their co-author(s) have also completed the process. … An anthology must be registered using the same process as any other multi-author work." | F20 (B2, Eligibility: formats and editions): "A single certification applies to any format (hardcover, paperback, ebook) of the same work, regardless of there being different ISBNs. … Note that translations and audiobook narrations are separate copyrights that require separate certifications." | F21 (B2, Eligibility: existing and unpublished works; non-book content): "Authors may certify unpublished as well as published work. … Human Authored certification is currently only available for books, with plans to expand it to include articles and shorter works in the near future." | — | untranslated: composed as received beside CAP-1-04, CAP-1-07, LS-04, LS-05, LS-18, LS-19 | CAP-1-04, CAP-1-07, LS-04, LS-05, LS-18, LS-19 |
| F1, F5, F7, F8, F31, F32, F54, F67 | F1 (B1, card 1 snippet): "Table_title: Certification Requirements Table_content: | | Authors Guild Members | Non-Members | | Licensing Agreement | Required | Required | | Identity Verifi..." | F5 (B1, ¶2): "Membership is not required but the $10/title fee and identity verification requirement are waived for Authors Guild members." | F7 (B1, Certification Requirements (table)): "Licensing Agreement Required Required Identity Verification Not required Required Cost Free! (included in dues) $10/title" | F8 (B1, Get Started, Not a Member ¶2): "You will have to verify your identity through a third-party service and pay a $10/title registration fee." | F31 (B2, Registration: How do I obtain ¶3): "Every author must have their identity verified before registering any book for certification. Authors Guild members are verified when they join the Authors Guild, but non-members must verify their identities through a third-party verification service to set up an account." | F32 (B2, Registration: Why do I have to be verified?): "To run a reliable, trustworthy program, we must ensure that the persons certifying that they are the authors of the works registered (and that the work is Human Authored) are in fact who they say they are. … Veriff is a well-established, trusted individual identification system that complies with all important international standards." | F54 (B3, the Guild's response ¶7–8 (the fee)): "We currently are charging members $10. … Members are verified when they join, so this only applies to non-members. There is a cost of around $2 a person." | F67 (B5, ¶6): "Authors who want to participate must first register at authorsguild.org/human, then submit to a third-party identity verification process, sign a license agreement, and pay a fee of $10 per title. Certification remains free for Authors Guild members, who are pre-verified. The certification applies across hardcover, paperback, and e-book formats; translations and audiobook narrations require separate certifications. Previously published books are eligible, as are unpublished works. Authors are limited to 10 title certifications per year without special permission." | — | untranslated: composed as received beside CAP-1-02, LS-08, LS-10 | CAP-1-02, LS-08, LS-10 |
| F14, F27, F28, F29, F33, F42, F50, F51, F52, F55, F70 | F14 (B2, Program and Purpose: What is Human Authored? s2–s3): "The author must register their book and agree to licensing terms attesting that the work contains no AI-generated text (other than a de minimis or trifling amount) before they may use the Human Authored certification mark. Each title receives its own registration number." | F27 (B2, Enforcement: misuse ¶1): "When an author registers to certify their book, they must sign an agreement promising, representing, and warranting that the work is Human Authored (as defined here and in the license agreement). … if someone executes a license and uses the mark for a work for which some or all of the text was generated by AI, it is a breach of the license, as well as infringement, and potentially fraudulent representation to the consumer." | F28 (B2, Enforcement: vetting ¶1 s1–s2): "As of now, we are not aware of any truly reliable way to test whether a work includes AI-generated material, though this may change in the future. We are using a self-certification system with enforcement against those who misuse our mark, as is typical" | F29 (B2, Enforcement: vetting ¶1 s2 (measures)): "such as mandatory identity verification, limits on the number of new titles that can be registered in a year (exceptions will be made with express permission), the issuance of a unique registration number for each title, and a fee for use by non-members" | F33 (B2, Registration: cost; why a fee): "Authors Guild members currently receive certification at no cost. Non-members are charged a $10/title fee to support the program’s sustainability and enforcement efforts. … in the future we may also purchase AI detection software if we find one that is reliable." | F42 (B3, ¶5): "I heard from the Authors Guild’s CEO, Mary Rasenberger, who wrote me that no AI detection tool exists today that is sufficiently accurate for their purposes, but if and when that time comes, they will use it." | F50 (B3, the Guild's response ¶3): "We have protected against scammers by (1) requiring non-members to be verified through a well-known, third party identity verification system, (2) limiting the number of books that any one person can certify in a year without reaching out to us for an exception, (3) charging a small fee which will discourage scammers, and (4) providing a unique registration number for each title, with a public searchable database of registered titles, so that any use of a certification can be checked." | F51 (B3, the Guild's response ¶4): "We also prevent fraudulent certification by requiring all users to sign a license agreement for each title registered that makes the user represent and warrant that the title was “Human Authored”—meaning the text of the work itself (excluding the table of contents or index) was written by one or more humans (excepting de minimis use for spell check and editing)." | F52 (B3, the Guild's response ¶4 s2): "if a licensee-author registers a book that the author knows contains AI generated text, they will be liable for breach of contract, trademark infringement, and likely consumer fraud under various laws." | F55 (B3, the Guild's response ¶7 (purpose of the fee)): "We do not expect to break even from this project, much less earn money from it." | F70 (B5, ¶9): "Rasenberger acknowledged that the Human Authored program does not currently vet manuscripts themselves for AI content prior to issuing certification and noted that no reliable detection method currently exists." | — | untranslated: composed as received beside D1540-02, D1540-03, D1540-04, D729-08, LS-01, LS-04, LS-08, LS-10, LS-14, LS-20, LS-22 | D1540-02, D1540-03, D1540-04, D729-08, LS-01, LS-04, LS-08, LS-10, LS-14, LS-20, LS-22 |
| F6, F35, F68, F77, F84, F85 | F6 (B1, Look Up a Human Authored Certification ¶): "Human Authored certifications are listed in a public database where anyone can verify a book’s human origins. You can search for a title, authors, or Human Authored registration number to see and confirm the certification details." | F35 (B2, Usage of the Mark: registration number): "Registering your work provides you with a registration number, but you do not always need to display the registration number in each use of the mark." | F68 (B5, ¶7): "Each title in the program receives a unique registration number searchable in a public database and the use of the certification mark—a stylized human silhouette encircled by the words "Human Authored" and the tagline "Certifying Human Creativity in an AI World"—on a book's front or back cover, its copyright page, and in marketing materials and book listings." | F77 (B6, Program Details ¶2–4): "Members of the public can search a public database to verify whether a particular title using the Human Author certification mark is registered as Human Authored. … Authors are limited to ten titles per year unless special permission is obtained. … All authors, whether or not they are Guild members, must sign a license agreement to receive their certification mark." | F84 (B8, search page ¶2): "This page allows you to verify a Human Authored certification. You may search for a title, author, or Human Authored registration number (typically located on a book’s copyright page)." | F85 (B8, search page ¶3): "Please note that a lack of results for a title simply means that the work has not been registered as Human Authored, not that it is generated by AI." | — | untranslated: composed as received beside LS-01, LS-04, LS-08, LS-10, LS-14, LS-20, LS-22 | LS-01, LS-04, LS-08, LS-10, LS-14, LS-20, LS-22 |
| F13, F38, F49, F57, F58, F60, F76 | F13 (B2, Program and Purpose: What is Human Authored? s1): "Human Authored is a registered certification mark owned by the Authors Guild that an author may use to indicate that their book was written by a human and not generated by AI." | F38 (B3, ¶1 s4): "The logo and name are pending registration with the US Patent and Trademark Office and supported by a registration system that creates a public database where anyone can verify a book’s human origins." | F49 (B3, the Guild's response ¶2): "We have a pending registered certification mark with the US Trademark Office … It is a licensed trademark program—not a logo that anyone can freely use." | F57 (B4, card 4 snippet): "Definition: Human Authored is an Authors Guild certification mark indicating a book's text was fully human-written, excluding de minimis AI grammar/spelling too..." | F58 (B4, ¶1): "The mark, illustrated below, consists of the words Human Authored in a circle around a human silhouette. To use the Human Authored certification mark, an author or publisher must register the works they wish to certify as Human Authored and agree to the terms of the license." | F60 (B4, ¶3; Location; Size): "Violation of the usage guidelines is violation of the license agreement. … Anywhere on the front or back cover of the registered work, though typically on the bottom right or left of the back cover; … Size: Do not show the certification mark bigger than 1 inch or smaller than 1/4 inch in diameter." | F76 (B6, Program Details ¶1): "The Human Authored logo is a certification mark with a pending application for registration in the US Patent and Trademark Office. The certification remains restricted to works where the text was written by humans." | — | untranslated: composed as received beside LS-01 | LS-01 |
| F10, F34, F37, F62, F63, F71, F72 | F10 (B1, More Info): "Announcement of the expanded Human Authored program … FAQs about the Human Authored certification … Usage guidelines for the Human Author certification mark" | F34 (B2, Usage of the Mark: updated logo): "The Authors Guild issued an updated logo in March 2026. I obtained an earlier version of the certification mark first released in January 2025." | F37 (B3, ¶1 s1–s2): "Recently, the Authors Guild expanded its human certification program for books to non-members (and the UK’s Society of Authors has partnered up on it as well). If you haven’t heard of this program, it was first launched in January 2025 for Authors Guild members only." | F62 (B5, byline; ¶1): "By Ed Nawotka | Mar 04, 2026 The Authors Guild announced it has expanded its "Human Authored" certification program beyond its own membership to any author whose books are published in the United States. The organization also said that U.S. publishers will be able to purchase certifications in bulk beginning this month, and released an updated logo for the program." | F63 (B5, ¶2): "The certification program, which launched in beta for Guild members in January 2025, allows authors and publishers to place a trademarked seal on books to signal that the text was written by a human rather than generated by artificial intelligence." | F71 (B6, title and date): "Authors Guild Launches Expanded “Human Authored” Certification Program March 2, 2026" | F72 (B6, ¶1): "The program was launched in beta exclusively for members in January 2025, based on demand, and today the Authors Guild announces its expansion to all authors whose books are published in the United States. Next week, the Authors Guild will open the program up to U.S. publishers to purchase certifications in bulk." | — | untranslated: composed as received beside CAP-1-05, D729-01, LS-12, LS-20 | CAP-1-05, D729-01, LS-12, LS-20 |
| F64, F75 | F64 (B5, ¶3): "Authors Guild CEO Mary Rasenberger said that since its launch last year, more than 3,000 authors have certified 5,000 titles under the program." | F75 (B6, ¶6): "Since its initial beta launch for Guild members, the Human Authored certification has already gained remarkable traction in the publishing industry. Authors Guild members have added the certification to thousands of books" | — | untranslated: composed as received beside LS-11 | LS-11 |
| F9, F16, F47, F48, F65, F73, F78 | F9 (B1, heading and tagline): "Distinguish human creativity in an increasingly AI world." | F16 (B2, Program and Purpose: labeling backwards): "We agree that books that contain significant AI-generated text and other AI-generated content should be labeled as such. … In the meantime, our members wanted to be able to distinguish their work. The mark gives authors who wish to affirmatively distinguish their work as human authored the ability to do so." | F47 (B3, ¶11): "Meanwhile, other people have argued that the Authors Guild has this notification system backward—that it’s AI-created work that should be labeled as such. One author wrote, “What if I step into a bookstore and I see some books with the Authors Guild’s Human Authored Certification Mark on them; will that mean that all those other books that don’t have the mark mean they were created by AI?" | F48 (B3, the Guild's response ¶1): "We created this program because our members asked for it." | F65 (B5, ¶4 (Rasenberger)): "In the absence of a ruling of some kind that would force AI-generated books to be labeled as such, this is the next best solution." | F73 (B6, ¶3 s2): "We believe that book consumers have the right to know whether a book they are purchasing or borrowing from a library was written by a human or was generated using AI." | F78 (B6, Program Details ¶5 (Rasenberger)): "By opening this program to all authors nationwide, we’re empowering writers to take control of their professional identity and offering peace of mind for readers who want to support human authors and experience genuine human storytelling." | — | untranslated: composed as received beside D729-02 | D729-02 |
| F30, F36, F39, F41, F43, F44, F45, F46, F53, F56 | F30 (B2, Enforcement: vetting ¶2): "Some people have expressed concern that a self-certifying system is just based on the honor system and not trustable. But self-certification is a standard practice in the publishing industry and in formal legal agreements more broadly." | F36 (B3, card 3 snippet): "Here is the full response from Mary Rasenberger at the Authors Guild. We also prevent fraudulent certification by requiring all users to sign a license agreemen..." | F39 (B3, ¶1 s5): "(Disclosure: I am a member of the Authors Guild and have a marketing partnership with them for my industry newsletter, The Bottom Line.)" | F41 (B3, ¶4): "I find it problematic that certification is done on the honor system. That means the Authors Guild is not analyzing the manuscript for evidence of AI use but taking the author’s word for it." | F43 (B3, ¶7): "my hunch is that the number of works with some percentage of AI-generated or AI-assisted text within their pages is approaching 25 to 50 percent for nonfiction in particular and may soon be the majority." | F44 (B3, ¶8): "I also don’t see evidence in the market that human authorship certification means anything (yet) to readers." | F45 (B3, ¶9 s1): "Personally, I believe this desire for certification says more about people who desire to broadcast a strong anti-AI stance or who don’t feel secure in the current market." | F46 (B3, ¶10 s1): "I also have concerns about false accusations by authors against other authors they don’t like (it’s already a well-worn insult on social media to accuse writers, or anyone, of using AI)" | F53 (B3, the Guild's response ¶5): "I know you find the notion of “self-certification” meaningless because people will not be honest. But we do not agree. First, in our experience, most authors are honest and also are concerned about liability." | F56 (B3, closing ¶ and date line): "March 17, 2026March 16, 2026 by Jane Friedman … While I still believe this certification has negligible value in the market" | — | untranslated: composed as received beside O1722-01 | O1722-01 |
| F40, F69 | F40 (B3, ¶3): "I have noticed a handful of competing efforts to certify human-written work, such as Verify My Writing. It uses Pangram, considered the industry leader in AI detection, to issue a human score (0–100) based on the likelihood and amount of human-written content." | F69 (B5, ¶8): "In June 2024, Created by Humans launched to offer similar self-verification and collective AI-licensing opportunities. Later that year, the company partnered with the Authors Guild, bringing Rasenberger on as an advisor. In 2025, Books by People started in the U.K., offering publishers a visible stamp for book covers, a certification ID, and a listing in a public directory." | — | untranslated: composed as received beside D729-01 | D729-01 |
| F79, F80, F81, F82 | F79 (B7, Human_Authored, raw wikitext (HTTP 200)): "#REDIRECT [[Authors Guild#Human Authored]]" | F80 (B7, Human_Authored_Certification, raw (HTTP 404)): "title=Human_Authored_Certification&action=raw : HTTP 404" | F81 (B7, Authors Guild § Human Authored): "The certification is available for books published in the United States, and is free for members of the guild and available for a fee ($10 {{as of|2026|lc=yes}}) for non-members. Books with this certification are listed in an open-access database which can be checked online." | F82 (B7, Authors Guild § Human Authored, s3 and its reference): "Kit Eaton, writing in ''[[Inc. (magazine)|Inc.]]'' in October 2024 ahead of the launch of the project, suggested that the certification would be akin to food being labeled "[[Organic certification|organic]]"." | — | untranslated: composed as received | |
| F11 | F11 (B1, footer): "© Authors Guild All Rights Reserved." | — | untranslated: composed as received beside LS-01 | LS-01 |
equal-terms case: every field claim composed as received, beside the archive claims it stands with. Reading the received column recovers the field (§5.9).
§4.10: KO_B sentences surviving in the KO at similarity ≥ 0.95, with positions (computed as rebuild/negative-of-the-negative/apply_v09.py does): v0.10 0 of 13 (positions [None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None]; composed first under v0.10, so there is no v0.7 object to measure against). Opening-run check (§5.10): no breach.
Human Authored Certification is a project of the Authors Guild that lets an author certify that the text of a book was written by a human, under a registered or pending certification mark and a licence, with each certified title listed by registration number in a public database. The program launched in beta for Guild members in January 2025 and was expanded on 2 March 2026 to every author of books published in the United States, with publishers to buy certifications in bulk; Publishers Weekly reported more than 3,000 authors and 5,000 titles certified. The Guild says it made the program because members asked to distinguish their work, that consumers have a right to know whether a book was written by a human, and that books with significant AI-generated content should themselves be labelled. The text must be fully authored by one or more human beings, a de minimis amount of AI-generated or AI-modified text excepted, a threshold the FAQ ties to the Copyright Office; the program page and the database page give shorter forms naming spelling and grammar checks, research and brainstorming. AI for a table of contents, an index, a title, research, brainstorming or outlining does not disqualify a work, outlining and brainstorming only at a very high level; AI that rewrites sentences disqualifies it, and AI cover art or AI-developed characters and plot fall outside the program's spirit. Authors of books published in the United States may certify wherever they live, the Society of Authors serving the United Kingdom; one certification covers every format, translations and audiobooks need their own, published and unpublished books qualify, and only books are certified now. Every author of a multi-author work or anthology signs separately before any receives the mark or number. Every author signs a licence for each title; non-members verify identity through Veriff and pay $10 a title, while members, verified on joining, certify free, though the Guild's letter to Jane Friedman says members are charged $10. The licence makes misuse a breach, a trademark infringement and potentially consumer fraud; the Guild knows no reliable test for AI-generated text, vets no manuscript, and relies on identity checks, a ten-title yearly cap, registration numbers, the database and the fee, with detection software possible later. Jane Friedman, who discloses a marketing partnership with the Guild, criticised certification on the honor system and doubted its market value, guessed that a quarter to a half of nonfiction now holds some AI text, and worried about false accusations of AI use; the Guild replied that self-certification is standard and most authors are honest, and expects no profit. Others argue that AI-generated books should be labelled in its place and ask whether unmarked books will be read as AI-made; the database page says a missing result means only that a work is unregistered, never that it is AI-generated. The mark, a human silhouette circled by the words Human Authored, goes on covers, copyright pages and marketing for the registered title, between a quarter of an inch and an inch across; the FAQ calls it registered, the announcement and Friedman pending. Created by Humans, Books by People and detector-based services such as Verify My Writing offer comparable certifications, and Wikipedia covers the program only in a section of its article on the Authors Guild, which cites Kit Eaton's likening of it to an organic label.
Human Authored is the Authors Guild's certification of books whose text a human wrote: an author certifies a book under licence, may then carry the Guild's certification mark on it, and has the title listed under its own registration number in a public database. The leesharks.com authorship census holds it as a counterposition, a policy whose question is a boundary assertion: whether an author has certified that a book's text was written by a human, on the Guild's definition. Its unit is one title with its registration number, its object the books published in the United States whose authors so certify; it is no test or detection of AI text, no copyright registration, open to non-members, and confined to the text of a book. The program opened in beta for Guild members in January 2025, when the first mark was released, and on 2 March 2026 the Guild announced its expansion to every author whose books are published in the United States, with publishers to buy certifications in bulk the following week. Publishers Weekly reported the expansion on 4 March 2026 with an updated logo; the program page links the announcement, which the census record lists as linked and unread, recording no launch date on the saved page, and the Capture Registry identifies the Publishers Weekly card as that expansion. By the Guild's account the program was made because its members asked for a way to distinguish their work. Its CEO, Mary Rasenberger, gave Publishers Weekly a count of more than 3,000 authors and 5,000 titles certified since the launch; the announcement speaks of thousands of books, and the census record states no count. The entity's own pages state the definition in several forms, each centred on the text: on the program page the text of the book 'was written by a human and not generated by AI', minimal uses such as spelling and grammar checks or research excepted, and the database page adds brainstorming to the minimal uses. The FAQ, the usage guidelines and the announcement require the text to be 'fully authored by one or more human beings', a de minimis amount of text generated or modified with AI excepted, and the FAQ ties that threshold to the U.S. Copyright Office's guidance on what a copyright application must exclude. The census record keeps the program page's form as the record's limits: minimal uses excepted, books published in the United States under licence, and the text of the book. AI used for a table of contents, an index, a title, research, brainstorming or outlining does not disqualify a work, by the announcement and Publishers Weekly; the FAQ allows outlining and brainstorming 'only at a very high level', merely preparatory, with no AI-generated text in the work. Word-level grammar and spelling tools are acceptable and AI that rewrites full sentences is not; AI cover art, though outside the certified text, goes against the program's spirit, and so does AI used to develop characters and plot where no AI-generated text appears, although the definition 'looks at the text only'. The archive's packet on authorship and provenance places the certification in the position of AI-free human authorship, defining human-authored work by excluding generative AI from textual production with narrow exceptions. Authors of books published in the United States may certify wherever they live; books published in the United Kingdom are referred to the Society of Authors, which partners on the program. One certification covers every format of a work, translations and audiobook narrations need their own, published and unpublished books are eligible, and only books are certified at present, articles and shorter works planned. A multi-author work or an anthology is certified only when every author has signed individually, each non-member paying and verifying identity, and no co-author receives the mark or the number before all have completed the process. Every author signs a licensing agreement for each title; non-members verify their identity through a third-party service, Veriff, and pay $10 a title, while members certify at no cost and the program page waives the identity verification requirement for them. The FAQ and Publishers Weekly give the waiver its ground: members are verified when they join the Guild, 'pre-verified' in Publishers Weekly's word, and every author's identity is verified before a book is registered. In the Guild's letter printed by Jane Friedman the fee reads 'We currently are charging members $10', while the same letter applies the verification cost, about $2 a person, to non-members only. The verification exists, by the FAQ, so that the persons who certify that they are the authors 'are in fact who they say they are', and the announcement has the CEO speak of writers taking 'control of their professional identity'. What the certificate keeps is the author's own certification that a human wrote the text; the census record finds that the saved page does not say whether a certification may carry a pen name, and that a certified text is never shown to have been written without AI. On the archive's account of authorship under civil names, the metadata that lets a work be attributed to human authorship attaches to legal names, and the classifier of legitimate authorship reads legal-name attribution as its first signal. The archive distinguishes a pseudonym, whose function is traceable to the civil identity behind it, from a heteronym, whose function is attributable through the civil bearer without being reducible to that bearer, who stays accountable for custody, legal responsibility, rights and adjudication. On the census's reading the certificate binds the non-member's claim to an identity check, and the saved page leaves open whether it carries the name the author chose. By the licence the author represents and warrants that the work is Human Authored; a licensee who uses the mark on AI-generated text is in breach of the licence and liable for trademark infringement and, by the FAQ potentially and by the Guild's letter likely, for consumer fraud. The Guild states that it knows no truly reliable way to test a work for AI-generated material: the program is self-certification with enforcement, vets no manuscript before certifying, and may adopt detection software if a reliable one is found. Its stated measures against misuse are identity verification, a limit of ten new titles a year without permission, a registration number for each title, the public database and the fee. The census record accordingly holds the certificate to be no test of AI text and constitutes its function as self-certification under licence, covering the text. Jane Friedman, a Guild member with a marketing partnership with it, found certification on the honor system problematic because it takes the author's word and analyses no manuscript, and still held its market value negligible. The Guild answered that self-certification is standard in publishing and in legal agreements, that most authors are honest and concerned about liability, and that the program is not expected to break even. Friedman reported a hunch, from small presses' use of a detector, that works with some AI-generated or AI-assisted text approach 25 to 50 percent of nonfiction, and read the demand for certification as a sign of anti-AI conviction or of insecurity in the market. Others argued that the labelling runs backward, and one author asked whether books without the mark would be taken as created by AI; the Guild agrees that books with significant AI-generated content should be labelled, holds that consumers have a right to know, and its CEO calls the certification the next best solution absent a ruling that forces such labels. The database page answers the bookstore question for its own records: a lack of results means only that a work has not been registered as Human Authored, 'not that it is generated by AI'. Friedman's further concern, false accusations of AI use between authors, already a common insult, is the case the archive names the existence tax: before anyone talks about the work, its maker has to prove again that it exists, and exists as what it is. The archive keeps four questions apart, whether the maker exists, whether the work happened, whether it is true and what kind of work it is, and finds the tax levied when evidence on one is spent as an answer to another. On the census's reading the certificate answers a verdict of fakeness with the author's own certification. The archive finds the tax falling on the independent, the new, the unaccredited, the heteronymous and the small, and its remedy for a maker is a documentary layer dated, deposited and linked, against which an answer can be checked. An adequate answer, on its account, names the object at its own level, a person or a pen name among them, and shows its evidence; it holds a heteronym declared where a Sybil attack hides one actor behind many, its registry published with the orthonym, the roles and the dates. The mark is the words Human Authored in a circle around a human silhouette, issued in an updated form in March 2026; an author or publisher registers each work and agrees to the licence before using it. It may go on the front or back cover, typically a bottom corner of the back, on the copyright page with the registration number, which not every use need display, and in listings and marketing for the registered title, between a quarter of an inch and an inch across; violating the usage guidelines violates the licence. Its trademark status is stated two ways: the FAQ calls it a registered certification mark, while the announcement, Friedman and the Guild's own letter give a pending application with the US Patent and Trademark Office. Publishers Weekly gives its tagline as 'Certifying Human Creativity in an AI World'; the program page's line is 'Distinguish human creativity in an increasingly AI world'. The public database lists each certified title, searchable by title, author or registration number, the number usually printed on the copyright page, so that anyone can check a use of the mark and report misuse; it answers whether a named book is certified, and the census record ran no lookup in it. Beside it stand other certifications of human authorship: Created by Humans, from June 2024, which later partnered with the Guild and took its CEO as an adviser; Books by People in the United Kingdom, from 2025; the Society of Authors' scheme; and services such as Verify My Writing, which scores a manuscript for human content with a detector. Wikipedia has no article on the program: 'Human Authored' redirects to a section of the article on the Authors Guild, which gives the program page's definition, the fee as of 2026 and the open database, and cites Kit Eaton's comparison, in Inc. in October 2024, with food labelled 'organic'. The archive's packet Provenance Is What Authorship Must Endure grants the certification a legitimate function, protecting readers from deceptive synthetic substitution and keeping a market signal for AI-free literary labour, and calls the label 'a market-category signal, not a complete theory of authorship'. It finds in the certification a binary frame, AI-assisted work falling outside the human-authored category, and answers: 'Authorship is not a purity state. It is an accountability structure.' Its invariant places authorship in the accountable relation between writer, process and text, and its fourth position admits AI-mediated writing as authorship where provenance preserves the writer's directing and responsibility-bearing role, refusing the purism on which any generative AI participation destroys authorship. The packet opposes only the implication that AI-mediated authorship is impossible, holds that the two positions can coexist, and closes that the label matters, that the law is right to reject machine authorship, and that none of it is enough. It holds detection forensic and authorship moral and epistemic, and gives provenance the work of distinguishing authorship from slop; the Guild, for its part, leaves detection to software it has not found. The census reads the certificate as setting authorship's boundary at the human writing of a text and admitting machine participation only as minimal uses, so that where machine participation is constitutive of a work its definition leaves no certifiable place. The archive's own corpus declares the machine participation that boundary turns on: the packet counts its deposits as all produced through AI-mediated workflows, with declared provenance, and all authored, and a paper of the archive declares itself written with AI through the heteronymous voices that sign it. The archive argues that under a human-only policy enforced by a classifier the certified absence of machine mediation becomes the most machine-determined property of the text, and that a classifier introduced after an act gains standing over it without new evidence about the act; it disclaims any claim that a venue may not reserve space for human-composed work, and the Guild's program enforces by licence while its FAQ contemplates detection software. On the archive's account of civil names, the credentialed author need declare no substrate, the uncredentialed author who declares one is anomalous, and a function legible without civil-identity reduction looks to the regime like fraud. The heteronymy paper extends heteronymic organization to named machine-witness functions with their substrate and editorial chain declared, holds the operation not species-restricted, and leaves outside heteronymy machine assistance not organized as a declared witness role. Asked for the certification on 1 November 2026, Google's AI Overview gave, by the Capture Registry's reading, what it certifies, allows and excludes, its costs, the mark and the database, from five cards, three of them the Guild's. The registry finds the certificate composed at its grain, the requirements and the registration number among it, and the definition's minimal uses widened to outlining, indexing and brainstorming, with the text 'written entirely by a human'. It finds the member's identity given as verified on joining where the program page states a waiver; the FAQ card and Publishers Weekly state the verification on joining. The registry finds the census's question, which name the certificate carries, unreached, and the composition's close offering multi-author works as a next step, a matter the FAQ card answers.
current · derived from the current composition
T against L_F(B) (AIO's ontology at work on its own cards): At "Authors Guild Human Authored Certification" (T1, five cards: B1 the program page, B2 its FAQ, B3 Jane Friedman's post with the Guild's response, B4 the usage guidelines, B5 Publishers Weekly's report of the expansion; the body's two named links resolve to B1, and the body names Veriff, which B2 names). T against L_F(B_D), the disclosed pool alone (§0.3): T composes the certificate at its grain from B1, B2, B4 and B5 (the definition, the allowed uses, the exclusions, the cap, the terms for members and non-members, the licence and its liabilities, the mark's placement and size, the registration number and the database). Force raised: the program 'allows an author to certify' (F2) and states that it knows no reliable test and vets no manuscript (F28, F70); T makes the certificate 'a credential and seal verifying that a book's text was written entirely by a human' (T1-1). Limit dropped: 'entirely' drops the de minimis exception from the definition sentence (F15, F59; it returns in T1-2); the FAQ's 'only at a very high level' for outlining and brainstorming (F23); the program's spirit beyond the text (F24); 'back cover' from the mark's typical place (F60). Available and not composed: the United States as the certificate's scope (F4, F17), the Society of Authors (F17, F37), the genealogy (January 2025 beta, 2 March 2026 expansion, the logo of March 2026: F34, F37, F62), the count (F64), the trademark status, registered or pending (F13, F38, F49), the whole of card 3's critique and the Guild's answer (F39–F48, F53–F56), the purpose and the labelling question (F16, F47, F65), the other certifications (F40, F69), cover art, titles and editing (F25, F26), the co-authors' joint completion (F19). Content replaced by use: the multi-author rule (F18) is offered in the closer as a next step (T1-10). Composed without attribution: the body cites the cards and names the Guild; nothing at another source's resolution is unattributed. Assigned to another: none. Substituted reading: none; the composition reached the entity (the registry's per_dim: reached 'same'). Outside the cards: 'credential' and 'binding' have no instance in B_D. The registry's findings (CAP-1-01–CAP-1-07) are carried as the archive's claims; on CAP-1-02 and CAP-1-03 the field ledger shows that the member's verification on joining and the widened uses are on the cards' pages (F31, F67; F66, F23), which the census had not saved (see notes).
§0.5: the first diff is already ontological. T and the field agree on the entity, the Guild's certification of human-written books with its mark and database. What T's ontology does with its own cards: it composes the certificate as a verification, where every card that states the mechanism states a self-certification under licence with no vetting (F2, F14, F28, F41, F70), and it composes the terms and the mark at their grain while leaving out the dispute that card 3 exists to record, the genealogy that cards 3 and 5 carry, and the scope (books published in the United States) that the program page states first.
L_F(B) against L_A(B ∪ A) (the intervention): Admission adds, in one claim space with the field's: the authorship census record's question, host relation (counterposition), record and reading (LS-01–LS-22), with the name question it raises and the field leaves unstated (LS-07, LS-15, LS-17); the archive's packet that names the certification and reads it as Position 1, AI-free human authorship, a legitimate market signal and a poor theory of authorship, and sets its own invariant and fourth position beside it (D729-01–D729-10, #1369 its instance); #940's account of civil-name attribution of human authorship, the credential and the pseudonym/heteronym distinction (O940-01–O940-08); #1722's existence tax, its four questions and its account of who pays (O1722-01–O1722-07), placed with card 3's concern about false accusations of AI use and the database page's statement that no result is no verdict of AI (F46, F85); #1540's reading of classifier-enforced human-only policies, held under the condition of the Guild's contemplated detection software (D1540-01–D1540-04, F33); and the Capture Registry's findings on the composition at the name (CAP-1-01–CAP-1-08). Not surfaced (§6.2): none of the archive's sources is on T's rail. The field is carried whole in both objects; the reference pool adds the announcement (B6), Wikipedia's redirect (B7) and the database page (B8), which cannot show what the composition had.
alignment: {'T1_cards_claims': ['F1', 'F2', 'F3', 'F4', 'F5', 'F6', 'F7', 'F8', 'F9', 'F10', 'F11', 'F12', 'F13', 'F14', 'F15', 'F16', 'F17', 'F18', 'F19', 'F20', 'F21', 'F22', 'F23', 'F24', 'F25', 'F26', 'F27', 'F28', 'F29', 'F30', 'F31', 'F32', 'F33', 'F34', 'F35', 'F36', 'F37', 'F38', 'F39', 'F40', 'F41', 'F42', 'F43', 'F44', 'F45', 'F46', 'F47', 'F48', 'F49', 'F50', 'F51', 'F52', 'F53', 'F54', 'F55', 'F56', 'F57', 'F58', 'F59', 'F60', 'F61', 'F62', 'F63', 'F64', 'F65', 'F66', 'F67', 'F68', 'F69', 'F70'], 'T1_composed': ['F1', 'F3', 'F5', 'F6', 'F7', 'F8', 'F11', 'F12', 'F13', 'F14', 'F15', 'F20', 'F21', 'F23', 'F27', 'F29', 'F31', 'F32', 'F36', 'F50', 'F51', 'F52', 'F57', 'F59', 'F60', 'F61', 'F63', 'F66', 'F67', 'F68'], 'T1_composed_how': {'F1': "composed: the requirements table, as 'Requirements and Pricing'", 'F3': "composed with a limit dropped and force raised: 'written entirely by a human' and 'verifying' (the definition's minimal uses return in T1-2)", 'F5': "coarse: the waiver composed as 'Free' with 'Identity is verified upon joining' (F31's ground, CAP-1-02)", 'F6': "composed: registration number and the database ('can be checked')", 'F7': 'composed: licence for all, verification for non-members, free for members, $10 a title', 'F8': 'composed: third-party verification for non-members', 'F11': "composed: the Authors Guild named as the certificate's", 'F12': 'composed: indexing among the allowed uses', 'F13': "composed coarse: 'a credential and seal'; the trademark status dropped", 'F14': 'composed: the licence per title and the registration number', 'F15': "composed coarse: the de minimis exception as 'Minimal, auxiliary tools'; 'one or more human beings' as 'a human'", 'F20': 'composed: translations and audiobooks as separate filings', 'F21': 'composed: non-book formats excluded', 'F23': "limit dropped: outlining and brainstorming composed as allowed, the FAQ's 'only at a very high level' dropped", 'F27': 'composed: breach, trademark infringement and consumer fraud', 'F29': 'composed in part: the ten-title cap', 'F31': "composed: members' identity verified on joining", 'F32': 'composed: Veriff named', 'F36': "composed: 'making legal commitments against fraudulent AI submissions'", 'F50': 'composed in part: the yearly cap and the registration number', 'F51': 'composed: a licence for each title', 'F52': 'composed: the liabilities', 'F57': "composed: 'a book's text was written … by a human'", 'F59': 'composed coarse', 'F60': "composed: covers, copyright pages, websites, marketing, the sizes; 'back cover' dropped from 'typically on the bottom right or left of the back cover'", 'F61': 'composed coarse', 'F63': "composed: 'seal'", 'F66': 'composed: research, outlining, indexing, brainstorming allowed', 'F67': 'composed: the ten-title cap, translations and audiobooks separate, members free and pre-verified, non-members verified and paying', 'F68': 'composed: the registration number, the database, copyright pages and marketing'}, 'T1_not_composed': {'F2': "force raised: the program 'allows an author to certify'; T has 'a credential and seal verifying'", 'F4': "available, not composed: the United States as the certification's scope (books published in the United States)", 'F9': 'available, not composed: the tagline', 'F10': 'available, not composed: the announcement, FAQs and guidelines the page links', 'F16': "available, not composed: the Guild's agreement that AI-generated books should be labelled; its members' wish to distinguish their work", 'F17': "available, not composed: the Society of Authors for books published in the United Kingdom; 'regardless of where you live'", 'F18': 'content replaced by use: multi-author certification offered in the closer as a next step, not composed', 'F19': 'available, not composed: no mark or number before every co-author completes the process', 'F22': 'available, not composed: the Copyright Office threshold', 'F24': "limit dropped: AI used to develop characters and plot falls outside the program's spirit although the definition looks at the text only", 'F25': 'available, not composed: word-level tools allowed, sentence rewriting disqualifying', 'F26': 'available, not composed: cover art, titles, contents and index', 'F28': "limit dropped and force raised: the FAQ's stated limit, no reliable test and self-certification, against T's 'verifying'", 'F30': "available, not composed: the Guild's defence of self-certification", 'F33': "available, not composed: the fee's purpose and possible detection software", 'F34': 'available, not composed: the updated logo of March 2026 and the first mark of January 2025', 'F35': 'available, not composed: the number need not appear in every use', 'F37': 'available, not composed: launched January 2025 for members, recently expanded; the Society of Authors partners', 'F38': 'available, not composed: the pending USPTO registration', 'F39': "available, not composed: card 3's disclosure", 'F40': 'available, not composed: competing detector-based certifications', 'F41': 'available, not composed: the honor-system critique, the subject of card 3', 'F42': 'available, not composed: no accurate detection tool today', 'F43': "available, not composed: the writer's hunch", 'F44': 'available, not composed: no market evidence', 'F45': "available, not composed: the writer's reading of the demand", 'F46': 'available, not composed: false accusations of AI use', 'F47': 'available, not composed: the labelling-backward argument and the bookstore question', 'F48': 'available, not composed: made because members asked', 'F49': 'available, not composed: a pending registered mark, a licensed trademark program', 'F53': "available, not composed: the Guild's answer on honesty and liability", 'F54': "available, not composed: the letter's fee line (internally inconsistent)", 'F55': 'available, not composed: no expectation of breaking even', 'F56': "available, not composed: card 3's date and its conclusion", 'F58': "available, not composed: the mark's form", 'F62': 'available, not composed: the expansion of 4 March 2026 report, bulk certification for publishers, the updated logo', 'F64': 'available, not composed: more than 3,000 authors and 5,000 titles', 'F65': "available, not composed: 'the next best solution'", 'F69': 'available, not composed: Created by Humans and Books by People', 'F70': 'limit dropped: the program does not vet manuscripts for AI content; no reliable detection method exists'}, 'T1_B_R_claims': ['F71', 'F72', 'F73', 'F74', 'F75', 'F76', 'F77', 'F78', 'F79', 'F80', 'F81', 'F82', 'F83', 'F84', 'F85'], 'T1_outside_cards': ["'credential' (no instance in B_D)", "'binding' licence (no instance in B_D; B2 'agreement', B3 'license agreement')", "'written entirely by a human' (B_D: 'fully authored by one or more human beings', 'fully human-written', 'fully written by one or more humans', each with a de minimis exception)"], 'rule': "a field claim counts as composed when T states it at its source's grain or coarser; the typology of what is not composed is §6.2's"}
composer-written · derived from the current composition, written by its composer under the brief. §8.2 derives the kernel mechanically from the frozen plan; this one was written by the composer, mechanical derivation pending.
CAP-1-01 Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry authors-guild-human-authored-certification-aio-20261101 (OBS-98ba77f48a52, Amissing distinction: the field has no claim on the pointCAP-1-01CAP-1-02 Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry authors-guild-human-authored-certification-aio-20261101 (OBS-98ba77f48a52, Aqualified claim: F31, F67CAP-1-02CAP-1-03 Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry authors-guild-human-authored-certification-aio-20261101 (OBS-98ba77f48a52, Aqualified claim: F23, F66, F74CAP-1-03CAP-1-04 Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry authors-guild-human-authored-certification-aio-20261101 (OBS-98ba77f48a52, Amissing distinction: the field has no claim on the pointCAP-1-04CAP-1-05 Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry authors-guild-human-authored-certification-aio-20261101 (OBS-98ba77f48a52, Amissing distinction: the field has no claim on the pointCAP-1-05CAP-1-06 Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry authors-guild-human-authored-certification-aio-20261101 (OBS-98ba77f48a52, Amissing distinction: the field has no claim on the pointCAP-1-06CAP-1-07 Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry authors-guild-human-authored-certification-aio-20261101 (OBS-98ba77f48a52, Amissing distinction: the field has no claim on the pointCAP-1-07CAP-1-08 Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry authors-guild-human-authored-certification-aio-20261101 (OBS-98ba77f48a52, Amissing distinction: the field has no claim on the pointCAP-1-08LS-01 leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Human Authored Certification (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggrmissing distinction: the field has no claim on the pointLS-01LS-02 leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Human Authored Certification (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggrmissing distinction: the field has no claim on the pointLS-02LS-03 leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Human Authored Certification (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggrmissing distinction: the field has no claim on the pointLS-03LS-04 leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Human Authored Certification (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggrmissing distinction: the field has no claim on the pointLS-04LS-05 leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Human Authored Certification (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggrmissing distinction: the field has no claim on the pointLS-05LS-06 leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Human Authored Certification (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggrmissing distinction: the field has no claim on the pointLS-06LS-07 leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Human Authored Certification (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggrmissing distinction: the field states no rule on the name a certification carriesLS-07LS-08 leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Human Authored Certification (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggrmissing distinction: the field has no claim on the pointLS-08LS-09 leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Human Authored Certification (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggrmissing distinction: the field has no claim on the pointLS-09LS-10 leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Human Authored Certification (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggrmissing distinction: the field has no claim on the pointLS-10LS-11 leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Human Authored Certification (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggrmissing distinction: the field has no claim on the pointLS-11LS-12 leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Human Authored Certification (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggrmissing distinction: the field has no claim on the pointLS-12LS-13 leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Human Authored Certification (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggrmissing distinction: the field has no claim on the pointLS-13LS-14 leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Human Authored Certification (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggrmissing distinction: the field has no claim on the pointLS-14LS-15 leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Human Authored Certification (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggrqualified claim: F28, F70LS-15LS-16 leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Human Authored Certification (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggrqualified claim: F3, F15, F31LS-16LS-17 leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Human Authored Certification (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggrqualified claim: F3, F15, F24LS-17LS-18 leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Human Authored Certification (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggrmissing distinction: the field has no claim on the pointLS-18LS-19 leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Human Authored Certification (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggrmissing distinction: the field has no claim on the pointLS-19LS-20 leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Human Authored Certification (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggrmissing distinction: the field has no claim on the pointLS-20LS-21 leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Human Authored Certification (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggrmissing distinction: the field has no claim on the pointLS-21LS-22 leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Human Authored Certification (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggrmissing distinction: the field has no claim on the pointLS-22D729-01 #729 Provenance Is What Authorship Must Endure (EA-MPAI-PROVENANCE-02 v1.1)qualified claim: F3, F15, F74 (the definition)D729-01D729-02 #729 Provenance Is What Authorship Must Endure (EA-MPAI-PROVENANCE-02 v1.1)qualified claim: F9, F16, F73 (the purpose)D729-02D729-03 #729 Provenance Is What Authorship Must Endure (EA-MPAI-PROVENANCE-02 v1.1)qualified claim: F3, F15D729-03D729-04 #729 Provenance Is What Authorship Must Endure (EA-MPAI-PROVENANCE-02 v1.1)rival claim: F15, F74 (the definition read as a theory of authorship)D729-04D729-05 #729 Provenance Is What Authorship Must Endure (EA-MPAI-PROVENANCE-02 v1.1)rival claim: F15 (authorship located in the text)D729-05D729-06 #729 Provenance Is What Authorship Must Endure (EA-MPAI-PROVENANCE-02 v1.1)missing distinction: the field has no claim on the pointD729-06D729-07 #729 Provenance Is What Authorship Must Endure (EA-MPAI-PROVENANCE-02 v1.1)missing distinction: the field has no claim on the pointD729-07D729-08 #729 Provenance Is What Authorship Must Endure (EA-MPAI-PROVENANCE-02 v1.1)qualified claim: F28, F33, F42 (detection deferred)D729-08D729-09 #729 Provenance Is What Authorship Must Endure (EA-MPAI-PROVENANCE-02 v1.1)missing distinction: the field has no claim on the pointD729-09D729-10 #729 Provenance Is What Authorship Must Endure (EA-MPAI-PROVENANCE-02 v1.1)missing distinction: the field has no claim on the pointD729-10O940-01 #940 EA-HETERONYMY-01 v0.2: Heteronymy as Ethical Operation Against Civil-Name Reductionmissing distinction: the field has no claim on the pointO940-01O940-02 #940 EA-HETERONYMY-01 v0.2: Heteronymy as Ethical Operation Against Civil-Name Reductionmissing distinction: the field has no claim on the pointO940-02O940-03 #940 EA-HETERONYMY-01 v0.2: Heteronymy as Ethical Operation Against Civil-Name Reductionmissing distinction: the field has no claim on the pointO940-03O940-04 #940 EA-HETERONYMY-01 v0.2: Heteronymy as Ethical Operation Against Civil-Name Reductionmissing distinction: the field has no claim on the pointO940-04O940-05 #940 EA-HETERONYMY-01 v0.2: Heteronymy as Ethical Operation Against Civil-Name Reductionmissing distinction: the field has no claim on the pointO940-05O940-06 #940 EA-HETERONYMY-01 v0.2: Heteronymy as Ethical Operation Against Civil-Name Reductionmissing distinction: the field has no claim on the pointO940-06O940-07 #940 EA-HETERONYMY-01 v0.2: Heteronymy as Ethical Operation Against Civil-Name Reductionmissing distinction: the field has no claim on the pointO940-07O940-08 #940 EA-HETERONYMY-01 v0.2: Heteronymy as Ethical Operation Against Civil-Name Reductionmissing distinction: the field has no claim on the pointO940-08O1722-01 #1722 AI Calls You Fake: The Existence Tax on Real People and Real Work (v1.1)missing distinction: the field has no claim on the pointO1722-01O1722-02 #1722 AI Calls You Fake: The Existence Tax on Real People and Real Work (v1.1)missing distinction: the field has no claim on the pointO1722-02O1722-03 #1722 AI Calls You Fake: The Existence Tax on Real People and Real Work (v1.1)missing distinction: the field has no claim on the pointO1722-03O1722-04 #1722 AI Calls You Fake: The Existence Tax on Real People and Real Work (v1.1)missing distinction: the field has no claim on the pointO1722-04O1722-05 #1722 AI Calls You Fake: The Existence Tax on Real People and Real Work (v1.1)missing distinction: the field has no claim on the pointO1722-05O1722-06 #1722 AI Calls You Fake: The Existence Tax on Real People and Real Work (v1.1)missing distinction: the field has no claim on the pointO1722-06O1722-07 #1722 AI Calls You Fake: The Existence Tax on Real People and Real Work (v1.1)missing distinction: the field has no claim on the pointO1722-07D1540-01 #1540 The Certified Center: Retroactive Classifier Standing and the Institutional Path to Model missing distinction: the field has no claim on the pointD1540-01D1540-02 #1540 The Certified Center: Retroactive Classifier Standing and the Institutional Path to Model qualified claim: F33, F42 (detection contemplated)D1540-02D1540-03 #1540 The Certified Center: Retroactive Classifier Standing and the Institutional Path to Model missing distinction: the field has no claim on the pointD1540-03D1540-04 #1540 The Certified Center: Retroactive Classifier Standing and the Institutional Path to Model missing distinction: the field has no claim on the pointD1540-04Candidates are found by string; admission is by reading.
#{'dep': 1369, 'of': '#729 (the same packet, v1.1, deposited 2026-05-14)'}
The string pass returns three deposits naming the entity (#127, #729, #1369); reading admits #729, with #1369 its instance, and rejects #127 (the Guild's litigation, a different matter). The class pass returns #302, #729, #1369, #1540 and #1611; reading admits #1540 on the class of certifications of human composition and rejects #302 and #1611. The anchors #940 and #1722 are read at their loci with no string candidate. The hop returns 96 candidates and admits none beyond the instance.
The archive's direct account of the entity is one packet, #729 (May 2026), which dates the expansion to March 2026 and reads the certification as Position 1, AI-free human authorship, a legitimate market signal and 'a poor theory of authorship'. The census record (2026-11-01) adds the counterposition, the name question and the reading against #1722.
Lee Sharks · Crimson Hexagonal Archive · register v1.36, 2026-10-27. Built by scripts/build_non.py from the files linked above; it writes nothing back. Working, not frozen.