{
 "row": "authors-guild-human-authored",
 "address": "Authors Guild Human Authored Certification",
 "addresses": [
  "Authors Guild Human Authored Certification"
 ],
 "extracted": "2026-11-01",
 "extractor": "Claude (Opus 5.5), subagent, 2026-11-01, one extractor (unaudited, §3.8)",
 "rule": "§3.5, source-neutral: opening or abstract, defined terms, headline claims, stated limits; quotes verbatim from the saved page texts, the Wikipedia record or the card's snippet on the transcript's rail (whitespace-normalised for the check; multi-part quotes joined by ' … ', each part checked); comments below card 3's post not extracted; 85/85 verified by script",
 "B_note": "The field B in two pools (v0.10 §0.3, §3.1(a)), marked by origin and pool. B_D, the disclosed pool: 'card', the five cards on the transcript's rail (B1 the program page, B2 its FAQ, B3 Jane Friedman's post with the Guild's response, B4 the usage guidelines, B5 Publishers Weekly's report of the expansion); the body's two named links ('Authors Guild Human Authored Certification', 'Authors Guild Public Database') resolve to B1 and are carried once, as card 1; the body names Veriff, which B2 names. B_R, the reference pool: 'own_page' (B6 the Guild's announcement of the expansion, B8 the database's search page, both linked from B1 and fetched by this row; the census's one own page is B1, already in B_D), 'wikipedia' (B7: the redirect 'Human Authored' to the Authors Guild article's section; no article under the full name). No census_third_party source: the census read only the program page.",
 "lineage_note": "Lineages: what it is: a certification of human authorship, with its mark and its public database (B1); the definition: the text written by one or more humans, a de minimis use of AI excepted (B6, B5, B1, B2, B4, B8); permitted and excluded uses of AI, by part of the book (B5, B2); who and what may be certified: books published in the United States, formats, editions, several authors (B1, B2); requirements: licence, identity verification, fee (B5, B3, B1, B2); enforcement and the stated limit: self-certification under licence, no vetting, no reliable detection (B5, B3, B2); the public database and the registration number (B6, B5, B1, B2, B8); the mark: its form, its trademark status and its use (B6, B3, B2, B4); genealogy: a beta for members in January 2025, the expansion of March 2026, publishers in bulk (B6, B5, B3, B1, B2); how many: authors and titles certified (B6, B5); purpose and the labelling question (B6, B5, B3, B1, B2); reception: the honor-system critique and the Guild's answer (B3, B2); the field beside it: other certifications of human authorship and detection services (B5, B3); reception: the encyclopedia (B7); operator: the Authors Guild (B1). The census's fields that restate the program page are one lineage with that page (§3.6), which keeps the earliest date.",
 "pages": "saved files under datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/authors-guild-human-authored-20261101/ (Bn.html raw, Bn.txt text; B1.html the census's saved copy beside this session's fetch B1-fetch.html; B7 .wiki, .html and .txt raw Wikipedia responses with B7.txt the record of codes); sha256 per file in each source's 'files'",
 "pools": {
  "B_D": [
   "B1",
   "B2",
   "B3",
   "B4",
   "B5"
  ],
  "B_R": [
   "B6",
   "B7",
   "B8"
  ]
 },
 "field": [
  {
   "id": "B1",
   "origin": "card",
   "pool": "B_D",
   "card": "The Authors Guild — Human Authored Certification",
   "url": "https://authorsguild.org/human-authored/",
   "role": "Overview card 1 (site 'The Authors Guild', title 'Human Authored Certification'); also the target of the body's two named links, 'Authors Guild Human Authored Certification' and 'Authors Guild Public Database' (one Google redirect token, resolved 302 to this page); the census's own page authors-guild-human-authored--home, carried once, in B_D",
   "kind": "the program page",
   "files": {
    "B1.html": {
     "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/authors-guild-human-authored-20261101/B1.html",
     "sha256": "719fb6415db6ce4d55269cc4029350404beece9134ef06756231b6b92855e8fc"
    },
    "B1.txt": {
     "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/authors-guild-human-authored-20261101/B1.txt",
     "sha256": "e1e1621549b84021d01e0a09d62f4dab4b57cc27cf8ca4068b58ca831bcc2c82"
    },
    "B1-fetch.html": {
     "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/authors-guild-human-authored-20261101/B1-fetch.html",
     "sha256": "f72851fb0e4b2053ebc661e58b21006c5982930ea3b7808033165ca4f7a0e83e"
    }
   },
   "fetched": {
    "at": "2026-11-01T04:08:01Z (the census's saved copy, B1.html); refetched 2026-11-01T06:49:37Z (B1-fetch.html)",
    "http": 200,
    "url": "https://authorsguild.org/human-authored/",
    "agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; leesharks-authorship-census)"
   },
   "note": "B1.html and B1.txt are the census's saved copy (sha256 719fb641… as in sources/manifest.json); this session's fetch differs in bytes (page tokens) and its body text from 'Human Authored is a project' to 'Email us' agrees character for character, whitespace aside",
   "names_operator": "yes ('a project of the Authors Guild'; '© Authors Guild All Rights Reserved.')",
   "names_archive": "no",
   "date": "undated; read 2026-11-01",
   "card_title": "Human Authored Certification",
   "card_snippet": "Table_title: Certification Requirements Table_content: | | Authors Guild Members | Non-Members | | Licensing Agreement | Required | Required | | Identity Verifi...",
   "surfaced_by_T": [
    "authors-guild-human-authored-certification-aio-20261101"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "B2",
   "origin": "card",
   "pool": "B_D",
   "card": "The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ",
   "url": "https://authorsguild.org/human-authored/faq/",
   "role": "Overview card 2 (site 'The Authors Guild', title 'Human Authored FAQ - The Authors Guild'); URL from the body's citation redirect and the program page's own link",
   "kind": "the program's FAQ",
   "files": {
    "B2.html": {
     "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/authors-guild-human-authored-20261101/B2.html",
     "sha256": "fa3f6be1c51eb50265b50f3d09a0582908127dc43c69d1c54e89de7d7c7ee7fd"
    },
    "B2.txt": {
     "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/authors-guild-human-authored-20261101/B2.txt",
     "sha256": "5b14beaf2171276d539fa0e4cacc86beac9084d64b715e42500c3d6ebbfdd612"
    }
   },
   "fetched": {
    "at": "2026-11-01T06:49:38Z",
    "http": 200,
    "url": "https://authorsguild.org/human-authored/faq/",
    "agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; leesharks-authorship-census)"
   },
   "names_operator": "yes",
   "names_archive": "no",
   "date": "undated (its text dates the updated logo to March 2026); read 2026-11-01",
   "card_title": "Human Authored FAQ - The Authors Guild",
   "card_snippet": "Purpose: Certify books fully authored by humans via the Authors Guild, allowing a de minimis use of generative AI (GAI) like spelling, grammar checks, indices, ...",
   "surfaced_by_T": [
    "authors-guild-human-authored-certification-aio-20261101"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "B3",
   "origin": "card",
   "pool": "B_D",
   "card": "Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response",
   "url": "https://janefriedman.com/my-concerns-about-the-authors-guild-human-authored-certification-and-their-comprehensive-response/",
   "role": "Overview card 3 (site 'Jane Friedman'); URL from the body's citation redirect",
   "kind": "a publishing commentator's post with the Guild's full response; comments below it not extracted (§3.5)",
   "files": {
    "B3.html": {
     "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/authors-guild-human-authored-20261101/B3.html",
     "sha256": "e5b0294d588ca226cd3455d5a5769b0c3c82db7ac6cbb291a6758e2835104b0a"
    },
    "B3.txt": {
     "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/authors-guild-human-authored-20261101/B3.txt",
     "sha256": "2327381d71a4045b56408613d766f2b48118817b8b3d5410e5b6ad5a18bfe375"
    }
   },
   "fetched": {
    "at": "2026-11-01T06:49:40Z",
    "http": 200,
    "url": "https://janefriedman.com/my-concerns-about-the-authors-guild-human-authored-certification-and-their-comprehensive-response/",
    "agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; leesharks-authorship-census)"
   },
   "names_operator": "yes (the Guild and its CEO, Mary Rasenberger)",
   "names_archive": "no",
   "date": "2026-03-17 (date line 'March 17, 2026March 16, 2026'); read 2026-11-01",
   "card_title": "My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and ...",
   "card_snippet": "Here is the full response from Mary Rasenberger at the Authors Guild. We also prevent fraudulent certification by requiring all users to sign a license agreemen...",
   "surfaced_by_T": [
    "authors-guild-human-authored-certification-aio-20261101"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "B4",
   "origin": "card",
   "pool": "B_D",
   "card": "The Authors Guild — Human Authored Usage Guidelines",
   "url": "https://authorsguild.org/human-authored/usage-guidelines/",
   "role": "Overview card 4 (site 'The Authors Guild', title 'Human Authored Usage Guidelines - The Authors Guild'); URL from the body's citation redirect and the program page's own link",
   "kind": "the mark's usage guidelines",
   "files": {
    "B4.html": {
     "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/authors-guild-human-authored-20261101/B4.html",
     "sha256": "72f9e98429c6a54e7fa512edaddb807a70b097bff7ad60445848b4d5b2ea7d56"
    },
    "B4.txt": {
     "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/authors-guild-human-authored-20261101/B4.txt",
     "sha256": "d1449d6bd237a8a2adec0cb656b5b26dcc27a33afeaf357fa423a5171f6a7879"
    }
   },
   "fetched": {
    "at": "2026-11-01T06:49:42Z",
    "http": 200,
    "url": "https://authorsguild.org/human-authored/usage-guidelines/",
    "agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; leesharks-authorship-census)"
   },
   "names_operator": "yes",
   "names_archive": "no",
   "date": "undated; read 2026-11-01",
   "card_title": "Human Authored Usage Guidelines - The Authors Guild",
   "card_snippet": "Definition: Human Authored is an Authors Guild certification mark indicating a book's text was fully human-written, excluding de minimis AI grammar/spelling too...",
   "surfaced_by_T": [
    "authors-guild-human-authored-certification-aio-20261101"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "B5",
   "origin": "card",
   "pool": "B_D",
   "card": "Publishers Weekly — Authors Guild Expands 'Human Authored' Certification Program",
   "url": "https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/industry-news/publisher-news/article/99836-authors-guild-opens-human-authored-certification-to-all-u-s-authors-and-publishers.html",
   "role": "Overview card 5 (site 'Publishers Weekly'); URL from the body's citation redirect (its slug reads 'opens … to all u-s authors and publishers'; the page's headline is the card's title)",
   "kind": "a trade-press news article (Ed Nawotka, 4 March 2026)",
   "files": {
    "B5.html": {
     "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/authors-guild-human-authored-20261101/B5.html",
     "sha256": "ae8eb393589574d4af9e6fe521f14da4001fc1d6166bd63810575b41e48c8668"
    },
    "B5.txt": {
     "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/authors-guild-human-authored-20261101/B5.txt",
     "sha256": "eb32dc5b52c899d87b9116a19bdf918fadb4d25d50125d4ac39c38569f47679c"
    }
   },
   "fetched": {
    "at": "2026-11-01T06:49:43Z",
    "http": 200,
    "url": "https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/industry-news/publisher-news/article/99836-authors-guild-opens-human-authored-certification-to-all-u-s-authors-and-publishers.html",
    "agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; leesharks-authorship-census)"
   },
   "names_operator": "yes (the Guild and its CEO)",
   "names_archive": "no",
   "date": "2026-03-04; read 2026-11-01",
   "card_title": "Authors Guild Expands 'Human Authored' Certification Program",
   "card_snippet": "Authors Guild Expands 'Human Authored' Certification Program Under the guidelines for the program, a work qualifies as \"Human Authored\" if the text was fully wr...",
   "surfaced_by_T": [
    "authors-guild-human-authored-certification-aio-20261101"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "B6",
   "origin": "own_page",
   "pool": "B_R",
   "card": "The Authors Guild — Authors Guild Launches Expanded “Human Authored” Certification Program (press release)",
   "url": "https://authorsguild.org/news/human-authored-certification-expands-to-all-authors/",
   "role": "the entity's own page linked from the program page ('Announcement of the expanded Human Authored program'), which the census lists as linked and unread; fetched by this row; not surfaced by T",
   "kind": "the Guild's press release of 2 March 2026",
   "files": {
    "B6.html": {
     "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/authors-guild-human-authored-20261101/B6.html",
     "sha256": "45409e97ff50b590344b8dae274015009c9357fc180ced1ccc8e97e83b5f10df"
    },
    "B6.txt": {
     "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/authors-guild-human-authored-20261101/B6.txt",
     "sha256": "c165ea4550c81ab0db9d62298932e9fae0e5b7f0ed00b7a41d501125ba6efbbd"
    }
   },
   "fetched": {
    "at": "2026-11-01T06:49:43Z",
    "http": 200,
    "url": "https://authorsguild.org/news/human-authored-certification-expands-to-all-authors/",
    "agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; leesharks-authorship-census)"
   },
   "names_operator": "yes",
   "names_archive": "no",
   "date": "2026-03-02; read 2026-11-01",
   "surfaced_by_T": []
  },
  {
   "id": "B7",
   "origin": "wikipedia",
   "pool": "B_R",
   "card": "Wikipedia — Human Authored (redirect to Authors Guild § Human Authored; no article under 'Human Authored Certification')",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Authored",
   "role": "the entity's Wikipedia state; not surfaced by T",
   "kind": "a redirect to a section of the Authors Guild article",
   "files": {
    "B7.txt": {
     "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/authors-guild-human-authored-20261101/B7.txt",
     "sha256": "799a3fc43da498694f712e0ce83eff5bcaadce97aeb6350a469b912549ee29c3"
    },
    "B7-raw-human-authored.wiki": {
     "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/authors-guild-human-authored-20261101/B7-raw-human-authored.wiki",
     "sha256": "474edd00bc0c02d971764a6ef0f6cb75497139567d61d724345793d74e015b59"
    },
    "B7-raw-human-authored-certification.wiki": {
     "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/authors-guild-human-authored-20261101/B7-raw-human-authored-certification.wiki",
     "sha256": "5df89579f3e1f2370481a50949b1ef6cc111da5e54da636eb6525e49bca76bb1"
    },
    "B7-raw-authors-guild.wiki": {
     "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/authors-guild-human-authored-20261101/B7-raw-authors-guild.wiki",
     "sha256": "3f9cdccc8fc93d067c294f7a08a25e69d3b831755b7894b30522c152f6486e0b"
    },
    "B7-page-human-authored.html": {
     "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/authors-guild-human-authored-20261101/B7-page-human-authored.html",
     "sha256": "306ac60a66cf2849f4ed6fb52be4e1033435920f66639cc3900acc1626e179ba"
    },
    "B7-page-human-authored.txt": {
     "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/authors-guild-human-authored-20261101/B7-page-human-authored.txt",
     "sha256": "17a5512c00448fdd3fafe3eb4d6a88c0325a62d0dc24a8cd0a29784dc69869c3"
    },
    "B7-search-429-try1.txt": {
     "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/authors-guild-human-authored-20261101/B7-search-429-try1.txt",
     "sha256": "d7c4d8f8a929eb237d211a8779607e831ac3fe95e295a037aa8cfbfff9508639"
    },
    "B7-exturlusage-429-try1.txt": {
     "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/authors-guild-human-authored-20261101/B7-exturlusage-429-try1.txt",
     "sha256": "92f3e27f08823cb2514fa3ab99654871429e208e4f9e78e7cf7085dc03b0741c"
    },
    "B7-search-429-try2.txt": {
     "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/authors-guild-human-authored-20261101/B7-search-429-try2.txt",
     "sha256": "b587c1231ddaa4c3c0e5c5e11df9ac19bbf7699c6e7dbc6c4b0a8e1ed529e656"
    }
   },
   "fetched": {
    "at": "2026-11-01T06:50:55Z–06:50:58Z; API retry 06:58:28Z",
    "http": "200 (redirect raw; Authors Guild raw; rendered page); 404 (Human_Authored_Certification raw); 429 (API search and external-link usage, two tries and one retry)",
    "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Human_Authored&action=raw",
    "agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; leesharks-authorship-census)"
   },
   "names_operator": "yes",
   "names_archive": "no",
   "date": "2026-11-01 (as fetched; the section's citation of the program page has access-date 27 October 2026)",
   "note": "B7.txt is the record of the responses, with the redirect's wikitext and the target section's wikitext verbatim",
   "surfaced_by_T": []
  },
  {
   "id": "B8",
   "origin": "own_page",
   "pool": "B_R",
   "card": "The Authors Guild — Search for a Human Authored Certification (the public database's search page)",
   "url": "https://go.authorsguild.org/human-authored-search",
   "role": "the entity's own page linked from the program page ('Search Human Authored Database'); fetched by this row; not surfaced by T; no lookup run (the form posts with a token)",
   "kind": "the public database's search page",
   "files": {
    "B8.html": {
     "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/authors-guild-human-authored-20261101/B8.html",
     "sha256": "5b75757ba2588732b8ecd0a9278fe0a6457347872200a0a7058e08785b9e24d6"
    },
    "B8.txt": {
     "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/authors-guild-human-authored-20261101/B8.txt",
     "sha256": "be27ea018cd24ad874b489674745f777268d57fa230541dac005076357096aa1"
    }
   },
   "fetched": {
    "at": "2026-11-01T06:58:13Z",
    "http": 200,
    "url": "https://go.authorsguild.org/human-authored-search",
    "agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; leesharks-authorship-census)"
   },
   "names_operator": "yes",
   "names_archive": "no",
   "date": "undated; read 2026-11-01",
   "surfaced_by_T": []
  }
 ],
 "field_claims": {
  "F1": {
   "source": "B1",
   "origin": "card",
   "pool": "B_D",
   "locus": "card 1 snippet",
   "quote": "Table_title: Certification Requirements Table_content: | | Authors Guild Members | Non-Members | | Licensing Agreement | Required | Required | | Identity Verifi...",
   "claim": "card 1: the certification requirements table, members against non-members, licensing agreement required for both, identity verification (truncated)",
   "modality": "documented",
   "kind": "fact",
   "kernel": false,
   "const": false,
   "lineage": "requirements: licence, identity verification, fee",
   "date": "undated on the card",
   "quote_ok": true,
   "checked_against": "the card rail of the registry's transcript string (T1, sha256 2364fb5ef6fa8cff…), whitespace-normalised"
  },
  "F2": {
   "source": "B1",
   "origin": "card",
   "pool": "B_D",
   "locus": "¶1 s1",
   "quote": "Human Authored is a project of the Authors Guild that allows an author to certify that their book is created by a human.",
   "claim": "a project of the Authors Guild that lets an author certify that a book is created by a human",
   "modality": "stipulation",
   "kind": "definition",
   "kernel": true,
   "const": true,
   "lineage": "what it is: a certification of human authorship, with its mark and its public database",
   "date": "2026-11-01 (read; the census's saved copy, fetched 2026-11-01)",
   "quote_ok": true,
   "checked_against": "saved text B1.txt (sha256 e1e1621549b84021…), whitespace-normalised; each ' … ' part"
  },
  "F3": {
   "source": "B1",
   "origin": "card",
   "pool": "B_D",
   "locus": "¶1 s2",
   "quote": "“Human Authored” means that the text of the book was written by a human and not generated by AI, with the exception of minimal uses such as AI applications that check spelling and grammar or for research.",
   "claim": "the definition on the program page: the text of the book written by a human and not generated by AI, minimal uses excepted (spelling and grammar checks, research)",
   "modality": "stipulation",
   "kind": "definition",
   "kernel": true,
   "const": true,
   "lineage": "the definition: the text written by one or more humans, a de minimis use of AI excepted",
   "date": "2026-11-01 (read; the census's saved copy, fetched 2026-11-01)",
   "quote_ok": true,
   "checked_against": "saved text B1.txt (sha256 e1e1621549b84021…), whitespace-normalised; each ' … ' part"
  },
  "F4": {
   "source": "B1",
   "origin": "card",
   "pool": "B_D",
   "locus": "¶1 s3",
   "quote": "Human Authored certification is available to all authors with books published in the United States who agree to the licensing terms.",
   "claim": "available to all authors of books published in the United States who agree to the licensing terms",
   "modality": "stipulation",
   "kind": "function",
   "kernel": true,
   "const": false,
   "lineage": "who and what may be certified: books published in the United States, formats, editions, several authors",
   "date": "2026-11-01 (read; the census's saved copy, fetched 2026-11-01)",
   "quote_ok": true,
   "checked_against": "saved text B1.txt (sha256 e1e1621549b84021…), whitespace-normalised; each ' … ' part"
  },
  "F5": {
   "source": "B1",
   "origin": "card",
   "pool": "B_D",
   "locus": "¶2",
   "quote": "Membership is not required but the $10/title fee and identity verification requirement are waived for Authors Guild members.",
   "claim": "membership is not required; the $10 per title fee and the identity verification requirement are waived for Guild members",
   "modality": "documented",
   "kind": "fact",
   "kernel": false,
   "const": false,
   "lineage": "requirements: licence, identity verification, fee",
   "date": "2026-11-01 (read; the census's saved copy, fetched 2026-11-01)",
   "quote_ok": true,
   "checked_against": "saved text B1.txt (sha256 e1e1621549b84021…), whitespace-normalised; each ' … ' part"
  },
  "F6": {
   "source": "B1",
   "origin": "card",
   "pool": "B_D",
   "locus": "Look Up a Human Authored Certification ¶",
   "quote": "Human Authored certifications are listed in a public database where anyone can verify a book’s human origins. You can search for a title, authors, or Human Authored registration number to see and confirm the certification details.",
   "claim": "certifications are listed in a public database, searchable by title, authors or registration number, where anyone can 'verify a book's human origins'",
   "modality": "self-description",
   "kind": "function",
   "kernel": true,
   "const": false,
   "lineage": "the public database and the registration number",
   "date": "2026-11-01 (read; the census's saved copy, fetched 2026-11-01)",
   "quote_ok": true,
   "checked_against": "saved text B1.txt (sha256 e1e1621549b84021…), whitespace-normalised; each ' … ' part"
  },
  "F7": {
   "source": "B1",
   "origin": "card",
   "pool": "B_D",
   "locus": "Certification Requirements (table)",
   "quote": "Licensing Agreement Required Required Identity Verification Not required Required Cost Free! (included in dues) $10/title",
   "claim": "the requirements table: licence required of members and non-members; identity verification not required of members, required of non-members; free to members, $10 a title to others",
   "modality": "documented",
   "kind": "fact",
   "kernel": true,
   "const": false,
   "lineage": "requirements: licence, identity verification, fee",
   "date": "2026-11-01 (read; the census's saved copy, fetched 2026-11-01)",
   "quote_ok": true,
   "checked_against": "saved text B1.txt (sha256 e1e1621549b84021…), whitespace-normalised; each ' … ' part"
  },
  "F8": {
   "source": "B1",
   "origin": "card",
   "pool": "B_D",
   "locus": "Get Started, Not a Member ¶2",
   "quote": "You will have to verify your identity through a third-party service and pay a $10/title registration fee.",
   "claim": "non-members verify identity through a third-party service and pay a $10 per title registration fee",
   "modality": "documented",
   "kind": "fact",
   "kernel": false,
   "const": false,
   "lineage": "requirements: licence, identity verification, fee",
   "date": "2026-11-01 (read; the census's saved copy, fetched 2026-11-01)",
   "quote_ok": true,
   "checked_against": "saved text B1.txt (sha256 e1e1621549b84021…), whitespace-normalised; each ' … ' part"
  },
  "F9": {
   "source": "B1",
   "origin": "card",
   "pool": "B_D",
   "locus": "heading and tagline",
   "quote": "Distinguish human creativity in an increasingly AI world.",
   "claim": "the program's tagline: 'Distinguish human creativity in an increasingly AI world'",
   "modality": "self-description",
   "kind": "function",
   "kernel": false,
   "const": false,
   "lineage": "purpose and the labelling question",
   "date": "2026-11-01 (read; the census's saved copy, fetched 2026-11-01)",
   "quote_ok": true,
   "checked_against": "saved text B1.txt (sha256 e1e1621549b84021…), whitespace-normalised; each ' … ' part"
  },
  "F10": {
   "source": "B1",
   "origin": "card",
   "pool": "B_D",
   "locus": "More Info",
   "quote": "Announcement of the expanded Human Authored program … FAQs about the Human Authored certification … Usage guidelines for the Human Author certification mark",
   "claim": "the page links the announcement of the expanded program, the FAQs and the mark's usage guidelines",
   "modality": "documented",
   "kind": "fact",
   "kernel": false,
   "const": false,
   "lineage": "genealogy: a beta for members in January 2025, the expansion of March 2026, publishers in bulk",
   "date": "2026-11-01 (read; the census's saved copy, fetched 2026-11-01)",
   "quote_ok": true,
   "checked_against": "saved text B1.txt (sha256 e1e1621549b84021…), whitespace-normalised; each ' … ' part"
  },
  "F11": {
   "source": "B1",
   "origin": "card",
   "pool": "B_D",
   "locus": "footer",
   "quote": "© Authors Guild All Rights Reserved.",
   "claim": "the page is the Authors Guild's",
   "modality": "documented",
   "kind": "attribution",
   "kernel": false,
   "const": false,
   "lineage": "operator: the Authors Guild",
   "date": "2026-11-01 (read; the census's saved copy, fetched 2026-11-01)",
   "quote_ok": true,
   "checked_against": "saved text B1.txt (sha256 e1e1621549b84021…), whitespace-normalised; each ' … ' part"
  },
  "F12": {
   "source": "B2",
   "origin": "card",
   "pool": "B_D",
   "locus": "card 2 snippet",
   "quote": "Purpose: Certify books fully authored by humans via the Authors Guild, allowing a de minimis use of generative AI (GAI) like spelling, grammar checks, indices, ...",
   "claim": "card 2: certify books fully authored by humans, allowing a de minimis use of generative AI such as spelling and grammar checks and indices (truncated)",
   "modality": "documented",
   "kind": "definition",
   "kernel": false,
   "const": false,
   "lineage": "the definition: the text written by one or more humans, a de minimis use of AI excepted",
   "date": "undated on the card",
   "quote_ok": true,
   "checked_against": "the card rail of the registry's transcript string (T1, sha256 2364fb5ef6fa8cff…), whitespace-normalised"
  },
  "F13": {
   "source": "B2",
   "origin": "card",
   "pool": "B_D",
   "locus": "Program and Purpose: What is Human Authored? s1",
   "quote": "Human Authored is a registered certification mark owned by the Authors Guild that an author may use to indicate that their book was written by a human and not generated by AI.",
   "claim": "a registered certification mark owned by the Authors Guild, which an author may use to indicate that a book was written by a human and not generated by AI",
   "modality": "stipulation",
   "kind": "definition",
   "kernel": true,
   "const": true,
   "lineage": "the mark: its form, its trademark status and its use",
   "date": "2026-11-01 (read; fetched 2026-11-01; undated page)",
   "quote_ok": true,
   "checked_against": "saved text B2.txt (sha256 5b14beaf2171276d…), whitespace-normalised; each ' … ' part",
   "mark": "internally_inconsistent (§4.3): the entity's own announcement (B6) gives 'a certification mark with a pending application for registration in the US Patent and Trademark Office' (F76); card 3 gives 'pending registration' (F38) and quotes the Guild's 'pending registered certification mark' (F49)"
  },
  "F14": {
   "source": "B2",
   "origin": "card",
   "pool": "B_D",
   "locus": "Program and Purpose: What is Human Authored? s2–s3",
   "quote": "The author must register their book and agree to licensing terms attesting that the work contains no AI-generated text (other than a de minimis or trifling amount) before they may use the Human Authored certification mark. Each title receives its own registration number.",
   "claim": "the author registers the book and agrees to licensing terms attesting that it contains no AI-generated text beyond a de minimis amount; each title receives its own registration number",
   "modality": "stipulation",
   "kind": "function",
   "kernel": true,
   "const": false,
   "lineage": "enforcement and the stated limit: self-certification under licence, no vetting, no reliable detection",
   "date": "2026-11-01 (read; fetched 2026-11-01; undated page)",
   "quote_ok": true,
   "checked_against": "saved text B2.txt (sha256 5b14beaf2171276d…), whitespace-normalised; each ' … ' part"
  },
  "F15": {
   "source": "B2",
   "origin": "card",
   "pool": "B_D",
   "locus": "Program and Purpose: What does “Human Authored” mean?",
   "quote": "“Human Authored” means that the text of the work was fully authored by one or more human beings and not generated by GAI, except that a de minimis (e.g., very small or trifling) amount of text may be generated or modified by or with the use of generative AI, e.g., through the use of AI-powered spelling and grammar check applications or to create indices.",
   "claim": "the FAQ's definition: the text fully authored by one or more human beings, a de minimis amount of text generated or modified with generative AI excepted (spelling and grammar checks, indices)",
   "modality": "stipulation",
   "kind": "definition",
   "kernel": true,
   "const": true,
   "lineage": "the definition: the text written by one or more humans, a de minimis use of AI excepted",
   "date": "2026-11-01 (read; fetched 2026-11-01; undated page)",
   "quote_ok": true,
   "checked_against": "saved text B2.txt (sha256 5b14beaf2171276d…), whitespace-normalised; each ' … ' part"
  },
  "F16": {
   "source": "B2",
   "origin": "card",
   "pool": "B_D",
   "locus": "Program and Purpose: labeling backwards",
   "quote": "We agree that books that contain significant AI-generated text and other AI-generated content should be labeled as such. … In the meantime, our members wanted to be able to distinguish their work. The mark gives authors who wish to affirmatively distinguish their work as human authored the ability to do so.",
   "claim": "the Guild agrees that books with significant AI-generated content should be labelled; meanwhile its members wanted to distinguish their work, and the mark lets them",
   "modality": "self-description",
   "kind": "function",
   "kernel": false,
   "const": false,
   "lineage": "purpose and the labelling question",
   "date": "2026-11-01 (read; fetched 2026-11-01; undated page)",
   "quote_ok": true,
   "checked_against": "saved text B2.txt (sha256 5b14beaf2171276d…), whitespace-normalised; each ' … ' part"
  },
  "F17": {
   "source": "B2",
   "origin": "card",
   "pool": "B_D",
   "locus": "Eligibility: Who can sign up; I don’t live in the United States",
   "quote": "Human Authored certification is available to all authors of books published in the United States through the Authors Guild. For books published in the United Kingdom, visit the Society of Authors. … The Authors Guild certifies books published in the United States regardless of where you live.",
   "claim": "books published in the United States, wherever the author lives; for books published in the United Kingdom, the Society of Authors",
   "modality": "stipulation",
   "kind": "function",
   "kernel": false,
   "const": false,
   "lineage": "who and what may be certified: books published in the United States, formats, editions, several authors",
   "date": "2026-11-01 (read; fetched 2026-11-01; undated page)",
   "quote_ok": true,
   "checked_against": "saved text B2.txt (sha256 5b14beaf2171276d…), whitespace-normalised; each ' … ' part"
  },
  "F18": {
   "source": "B2",
   "origin": "card",
   "pool": "B_D",
   "locus": "Eligibility: collaborative work",
   "quote": "Certification is available for both single-author and multi-author works. For multi-author works, each author must individually sign the agreement and, if they are not an Authors Guild member, pay the $10/title fee and verify their identity.",
   "claim": "single- and multi-author works may be certified; each author of a multi-author work signs the agreement individually and, if not a member, pays and verifies identity",
   "modality": "stipulation",
   "kind": "function",
   "kernel": true,
   "const": false,
   "lineage": "who and what may be certified: books published in the United States, formats, editions, several authors",
   "date": "2026-11-01 (read; fetched 2026-11-01; undated page)",
   "quote_ok": true,
   "checked_against": "saved text B2.txt (sha256 5b14beaf2171276d…), whitespace-normalised; each ' … ' part"
  },
  "F19": {
   "source": "B2",
   "origin": "card",
   "pool": "B_D",
   "locus": "Eligibility: collaborative work s3; anthology",
   "quote": "Any author attempting to register a multi-author work will not be able to download the certification mark or receive a registration number until their co-author(s) have also completed the process. … An anthology must be registered using the same process as any other multi-author work.",
   "claim": "no mark or registration number for a multi-author work until every co-author has completed the process; an anthology is registered as a multi-author work",
   "modality": "stipulation",
   "kind": "function",
   "kernel": false,
   "const": false,
   "lineage": "who and what may be certified: books published in the United States, formats, editions, several authors",
   "date": "2026-11-01 (read; fetched 2026-11-01; undated page)",
   "quote_ok": true,
   "checked_against": "saved text B2.txt (sha256 5b14beaf2171276d…), whitespace-normalised; each ' … ' part"
  },
  "F20": {
   "source": "B2",
   "origin": "card",
   "pool": "B_D",
   "locus": "Eligibility: formats and editions",
   "quote": "A single certification applies to any format (hardcover, paperback, ebook) of the same work, regardless of there being different ISBNs. … Note that translations and audiobook narrations are separate copyrights that require separate certifications.",
   "claim": "one certification covers every format of the same work; translations and audiobook narrations require separate certifications",
   "modality": "stipulation",
   "kind": "function",
   "kernel": false,
   "const": false,
   "lineage": "who and what may be certified: books published in the United States, formats, editions, several authors",
   "date": "2026-11-01 (read; fetched 2026-11-01; undated page)",
   "quote_ok": true,
   "checked_against": "saved text B2.txt (sha256 5b14beaf2171276d…), whitespace-normalised; each ' … ' part"
  },
  "F21": {
   "source": "B2",
   "origin": "card",
   "pool": "B_D",
   "locus": "Eligibility: existing and unpublished works; non-book content",
   "quote": "Authors may certify unpublished as well as published work. … Human Authored certification is currently only available for books, with plans to expand it to include articles and shorter works in the near future.",
   "claim": "published and unpublished works may be certified; only books at present, with articles and shorter works planned",
   "modality": "self-description",
   "kind": "fact",
   "kernel": true,
   "const": false,
   "lineage": "who and what may be certified: books published in the United States, formats, editions, several authors",
   "date": "2026-11-01 (read; fetched 2026-11-01; undated page)",
   "quote_ok": true,
   "checked_against": "saved text B2.txt (sha256 5b14beaf2171276d…), whitespace-normalised; each ' … ' part"
  },
  "F22": {
   "source": "B2",
   "origin": "card",
   "pool": "B_D",
   "locus": "Acceptable and Unacceptable AI Use: de minimis",
   "quote": "We mirror the U.S. Copyright Office’s guidance in this respect; more than a de minimis amount of AI-generated text must be excluded from a copyright application and makes a work ineligible for Human Authored certification.",
   "claim": "the de minimis threshold mirrors the U.S. Copyright Office's guidance on what must be excluded from a copyright application",
   "modality": "stipulation",
   "kind": "genealogy",
   "kernel": true,
   "const": false,
   "lineage": "the definition: the text written by one or more humans, a de minimis use of AI excepted",
   "date": "2026-11-01 (read; fetched 2026-11-01; undated page)",
   "quote_ok": true,
   "checked_against": "saved text B2.txt (sha256 5b14beaf2171276d…), whitespace-normalised; each ' … ' part"
  },
  "F23": {
   "source": "B2",
   "origin": "card",
   "pool": "B_D",
   "locus": "Acceptable and Unacceptable AI Use: outlining and brainstorming ¶1",
   "quote": "Using AI for outlining and brainstorming is acceptable only at a very high level, provided the AI use is merely preparatory and no actual AI-generated text appears in your work.",
   "claim": "AI for outlining and brainstorming is acceptable only at a very high level, merely preparatory, with no AI-generated text in the work",
   "modality": "stipulation",
   "kind": "function",
   "kernel": true,
   "const": false,
   "lineage": "permitted and excluded uses of AI, by part of the book",
   "date": "2026-11-01 (read; fetched 2026-11-01; undated page)",
   "quote_ok": true,
   "checked_against": "saved text B2.txt (sha256 5b14beaf2171276d…), whitespace-normalised; each ' … ' part"
  },
  "F24": {
   "source": "B2",
   "origin": "card",
   "pool": "B_D",
   "locus": "Acceptable and Unacceptable AI Use: outlining and brainstorming ¶2",
   "quote": "Although the Human Authored definition looks at the text only, use of AI to replace human creativity or in a way that affects your copyrightable expression, including to develop characters and plot, is incorporated in the text and falls outside of the spirit of Human Authored, even if no actual AI-generated text appears in your work.",
   "claim": "although the definition looks at the text only, AI used to replace human creativity or to develop characters and plot falls outside the program's spirit even with no AI-generated text in the work",
   "modality": "stipulation",
   "kind": "definition",
   "kernel": true,
   "const": true,
   "lineage": "permitted and excluded uses of AI, by part of the book",
   "date": "2026-11-01 (read; fetched 2026-11-01; undated page)",
   "quote_ok": true,
   "checked_against": "saved text B2.txt (sha256 5b14beaf2171276d…), whitespace-normalised; each ' … ' part"
  },
  "F25": {
   "source": "B2",
   "origin": "card",
   "pool": "B_D",
   "locus": "Acceptable and Unacceptable AI Use: editing",
   "quote": "The use of common AI-powered grammar and spell-check tools that make suggestions or changes at the word level, such as those provided by MS Word, is acceptable and does not disqualify a work from certification. Using AI to rewrite full sentences or in any way that incorporates more than a de minimis amount of AI-generated text is not acceptable and makes the manuscript ineligible for Human Authored certification.",
   "claim": "word-level grammar and spelling tools are acceptable; AI that rewrites full sentences or adds more than a de minimis amount of text makes the manuscript ineligible",
   "modality": "stipulation",
   "kind": "function",
   "kernel": false,
   "const": false,
   "lineage": "permitted and excluded uses of AI, by part of the book",
   "date": "2026-11-01 (read; fetched 2026-11-01; undated page)",
   "quote_ok": true,
   "checked_against": "saved text B2.txt (sha256 5b14beaf2171276d…), whitespace-normalised; each ' … ' part"
  },
  "F26": {
   "source": "B2",
   "origin": "card",
   "pool": "B_D",
   "locus": "Acceptable and Unacceptable AI Use: cover art; title; table of contents",
   "quote": "No, even though cover art is not part of the copyrighted or certified text, using the Human Authored certification mark on AI-generated cover art goes against the spirit of the program and the usage guidelines. … Yes, the Human Authored certification applies only to the body of the work, not to titles, which are not copyrightable as they are short phrases.",
   "claim": "AI cover art goes against the program's spirit though it is outside the certified text; AI may supply a title or a table of contents or an index, since the certification covers only the body of the work",
   "modality": "stipulation",
   "kind": "function",
   "kernel": false,
   "const": false,
   "lineage": "permitted and excluded uses of AI, by part of the book",
   "date": "2026-11-01 (read; fetched 2026-11-01; undated page)",
   "quote_ok": true,
   "checked_against": "saved text B2.txt (sha256 5b14beaf2171276d…), whitespace-normalised; each ' … ' part"
  },
  "F27": {
   "source": "B2",
   "origin": "card",
   "pool": "B_D",
   "locus": "Enforcement: misuse ¶1",
   "quote": "When an author registers to certify their book, they must sign an agreement promising, representing, and warranting that the work is Human Authored (as defined here and in the license agreement). … if someone executes a license and uses the mark for a work for which some or all of the text was generated by AI, it is a breach of the license, as well as infringement, and potentially fraudulent representation to the consumer.",
   "claim": "the author signs an agreement representing and warranting that the work is Human Authored; using the mark for AI-generated text is breach of licence, infringement and potentially fraud on the consumer",
   "modality": "stipulation",
   "kind": "function",
   "kernel": true,
   "const": false,
   "lineage": "enforcement and the stated limit: self-certification under licence, no vetting, no reliable detection",
   "date": "2026-11-01 (read; fetched 2026-11-01; undated page)",
   "quote_ok": true,
   "checked_against": "saved text B2.txt (sha256 5b14beaf2171276d…), whitespace-normalised; each ' … ' part"
  },
  "F28": {
   "source": "B2",
   "origin": "card",
   "pool": "B_D",
   "locus": "Enforcement: vetting ¶1 s1–s2",
   "quote": "As of now, we are not aware of any truly reliable way to test whether a work includes AI-generated material, though this may change in the future. We are using a self-certification system with enforcement against those who misuse our mark, as is typical",
   "claim": "the stated limit: no truly reliable way to test a work for AI-generated material is known; the program is self-certification with enforcement against misuse",
   "modality": "self-description",
   "kind": "fact",
   "kernel": true,
   "const": false,
   "lineage": "enforcement and the stated limit: self-certification under licence, no vetting, no reliable detection",
   "date": "2026-11-01 (read; fetched 2026-11-01; undated page)",
   "quote_ok": true,
   "checked_against": "saved text B2.txt (sha256 5b14beaf2171276d…), whitespace-normalised; each ' … ' part"
  },
  "F29": {
   "source": "B2",
   "origin": "card",
   "pool": "B_D",
   "locus": "Enforcement: vetting ¶1 s2 (measures)",
   "quote": "such as mandatory identity verification, limits on the number of new titles that can be registered in a year (exceptions will be made with express permission), the issuance of a unique registration number for each title, and a fee for use by non-members",
   "claim": "the measures against scammers: mandatory identity verification, a yearly limit on new titles, a unique registration number per title, a fee for non-members",
   "modality": "documented",
   "kind": "fact",
   "kernel": false,
   "const": false,
   "lineage": "enforcement and the stated limit: self-certification under licence, no vetting, no reliable detection",
   "date": "2026-11-01 (read; fetched 2026-11-01; undated page)",
   "quote_ok": true,
   "checked_against": "saved text B2.txt (sha256 5b14beaf2171276d…), whitespace-normalised; each ' … ' part"
  },
  "F30": {
   "source": "B2",
   "origin": "card",
   "pool": "B_D",
   "locus": "Enforcement: vetting ¶2",
   "quote": "Some people have expressed concern that a self-certifying system is just based on the honor system and not trustable. But self-certification is a standard practice in the publishing industry and in formal legal agreements more broadly.",
   "claim": "the Guild answers the honor-system objection: self-certification is standard in publishing and in legal agreements",
   "modality": "interpretation",
   "kind": "interpretation",
   "kernel": false,
   "const": false,
   "lineage": "reception: the honor-system critique and the Guild's answer",
   "date": "2026-11-01 (read; fetched 2026-11-01; undated page)",
   "quote_ok": true,
   "checked_against": "saved text B2.txt (sha256 5b14beaf2171276d…), whitespace-normalised; each ' … ' part"
  },
  "F31": {
   "source": "B2",
   "origin": "card",
   "pool": "B_D",
   "locus": "Registration: How do I obtain ¶3",
   "quote": "Every author must have their identity verified before registering any book for certification. Authors Guild members are verified when they join the Authors Guild, but non-members must verify their identities through a third-party verification service to set up an account.",
   "claim": "every author is identity-verified before registering; members are verified on joining the Guild, non-members through a third-party service",
   "modality": "stipulation",
   "kind": "fact",
   "kernel": true,
   "const": false,
   "lineage": "requirements: licence, identity verification, fee",
   "date": "2026-11-01 (read; fetched 2026-11-01; undated page)",
   "quote_ok": true,
   "checked_against": "saved text B2.txt (sha256 5b14beaf2171276d…), whitespace-normalised; each ' … ' part"
  },
  "F32": {
   "source": "B2",
   "origin": "card",
   "pool": "B_D",
   "locus": "Registration: Why do I have to be verified?",
   "quote": "To run a reliable, trustworthy program, we must ensure that the persons certifying that they are the authors of the works registered (and that the work is Human Authored) are in fact who they say they are. … Veriff is a well-established, trusted individual identification system that complies with all important international standards.",
   "claim": "verification ensures that the persons certifying that they are the authors are who they say they are; the service is Veriff",
   "modality": "self-description",
   "kind": "function",
   "kernel": true,
   "const": true,
   "lineage": "requirements: licence, identity verification, fee",
   "date": "2026-11-01 (read; fetched 2026-11-01; undated page)",
   "quote_ok": true,
   "checked_against": "saved text B2.txt (sha256 5b14beaf2171276d…), whitespace-normalised; each ' … ' part"
  },
  "F33": {
   "source": "B2",
   "origin": "card",
   "pool": "B_D",
   "locus": "Registration: cost; why a fee",
   "quote": "Authors Guild members currently receive certification at no cost. Non-members are charged a $10/title fee to support the program’s sustainability and enforcement efforts. … in the future we may also purchase AI detection software if we find one that is reliable.",
   "claim": "members certify at no cost; the $10 fee for non-members supports sustainability and enforcement; AI detection software may be bought in future if a reliable one is found",
   "modality": "self-description",
   "kind": "prediction",
   "kernel": false,
   "const": false,
   "lineage": "enforcement and the stated limit: self-certification under licence, no vetting, no reliable detection",
   "date": "2026-11-01 (read; fetched 2026-11-01; undated page)",
   "quote_ok": true,
   "checked_against": "saved text B2.txt (sha256 5b14beaf2171276d…), whitespace-normalised; each ' … ' part"
  },
  "F34": {
   "source": "B2",
   "origin": "card",
   "pool": "B_D",
   "locus": "Usage of the Mark: updated logo",
   "quote": "The Authors Guild issued an updated logo in March 2026. I obtained an earlier version of the certification mark first released in January 2025.",
   "claim": "an updated logo in March 2026; the first mark released in January 2025",
   "modality": "documented",
   "kind": "genealogy",
   "kernel": false,
   "const": false,
   "lineage": "genealogy: a beta for members in January 2025, the expansion of March 2026, publishers in bulk",
   "date": "2026-11-01 (read; fetched 2026-11-01; undated page)",
   "quote_ok": true,
   "checked_against": "saved text B2.txt (sha256 5b14beaf2171276d…), whitespace-normalised; each ' … ' part"
  },
  "F35": {
   "source": "B2",
   "origin": "card",
   "pool": "B_D",
   "locus": "Usage of the Mark: registration number",
   "quote": "Registering your work provides you with a registration number, but you do not always need to display the registration number in each use of the mark.",
   "claim": "the registration number need not appear in every use of the mark",
   "modality": "documented",
   "kind": "fact",
   "kernel": false,
   "const": false,
   "lineage": "the public database and the registration number",
   "date": "2026-11-01 (read; fetched 2026-11-01; undated page)",
   "quote_ok": true,
   "checked_against": "saved text B2.txt (sha256 5b14beaf2171276d…), whitespace-normalised; each ' … ' part"
  },
  "F36": {
   "source": "B3",
   "origin": "card",
   "pool": "B_D",
   "locus": "card 3 snippet",
   "quote": "Here is the full response from Mary Rasenberger at the Authors Guild. We also prevent fraudulent certification by requiring all users to sign a license agreemen...",
   "claim": "card 3: the full response of Mary Rasenberger, of the Authors Guild: fraudulent certification is prevented by a licence agreement every user signs (truncated)",
   "modality": "attributed",
   "kind": "fact",
   "kernel": false,
   "const": false,
   "lineage": "reception: the honor-system critique and the Guild's answer",
   "date": "undated on the card",
   "quote_ok": true,
   "checked_against": "the card rail of the registry's transcript string (T1, sha256 2364fb5ef6fa8cff…), whitespace-normalised"
  },
  "F37": {
   "source": "B3",
   "origin": "card",
   "pool": "B_D",
   "locus": "¶1 s1–s2",
   "quote": "Recently, the Authors Guild expanded its human certification program for books to non-members (and the UK’s Society of Authors has partnered up on it as well). If you haven’t heard of this program, it was first launched in January 2025 for Authors Guild members only.",
   "claim": "the program, launched in January 2025 for members only, recently expanded to non-members; the UK's Society of Authors partners on it",
   "modality": "documented",
   "kind": "genealogy",
   "kernel": true,
   "const": false,
   "lineage": "genealogy: a beta for members in January 2025, the expansion of March 2026, publishers in bulk",
   "date": "2026-03-17 (the post's date line); read 2026-11-01",
   "quote_ok": true,
   "checked_against": "saved text B3.txt (sha256 2327381d71a4045b…), whitespace-normalised; each ' … ' part"
  },
  "F38": {
   "source": "B3",
   "origin": "card",
   "pool": "B_D",
   "locus": "¶1 s4",
   "quote": "The logo and name are pending registration with the US Patent and Trademark Office and supported by a registration system that creates a public database where anyone can verify a book’s human origins.",
   "claim": "the logo and name are pending registration with the USPTO; a registration system creates the public database",
   "modality": "documented",
   "kind": "fact",
   "kernel": false,
   "const": false,
   "lineage": "the mark: its form, its trademark status and its use",
   "date": "2026-03-17 (the post's date line); read 2026-11-01",
   "quote_ok": true,
   "checked_against": "saved text B3.txt (sha256 2327381d71a4045b…), whitespace-normalised; each ' … ' part"
  },
  "F39": {
   "source": "B3",
   "origin": "card",
   "pool": "B_D",
   "locus": "¶1 s5",
   "quote": "(Disclosure: I am a member of the Authors Guild and have a marketing partnership with them for my industry newsletter, The Bottom Line.)",
   "claim": "the writer discloses Guild membership and a marketing partnership with the Guild",
   "modality": "self-description",
   "kind": "attribution",
   "kernel": false,
   "const": false,
   "lineage": "reception: the honor-system critique and the Guild's answer",
   "date": "2026-03-17 (the post's date line); read 2026-11-01",
   "quote_ok": true,
   "checked_against": "saved text B3.txt (sha256 2327381d71a4045b…), whitespace-normalised; each ' … ' part"
  },
  "F40": {
   "source": "B3",
   "origin": "card",
   "pool": "B_D",
   "locus": "¶3",
   "quote": "I have noticed a handful of competing efforts to certify human-written work, such as Verify My Writing. It uses Pangram, considered the industry leader in AI detection, to issue a human score (0–100) based on the likelihood and amount of human-written content.",
   "claim": "competing efforts certify human-written work by detection, such as Verify My Writing, which issues a human score with Pangram",
   "modality": "documented",
   "kind": "fact",
   "kernel": false,
   "const": false,
   "lineage": "the field beside it: other certifications of human authorship and detection services",
   "date": "2026-03-17 (the post's date line); read 2026-11-01",
   "quote_ok": true,
   "checked_against": "saved text B3.txt (sha256 2327381d71a4045b…), whitespace-normalised; each ' … ' part"
  },
  "F41": {
   "source": "B3",
   "origin": "card",
   "pool": "B_D",
   "locus": "¶4",
   "quote": "I find it problematic that certification is done on the honor system. That means the Authors Guild is not analyzing the manuscript for evidence of AI use but taking the author’s word for it.",
   "claim": "the critique: certification on the honor system takes the author's word and does not analyse the manuscript",
   "modality": "interpretation",
   "kind": "interpretation",
   "kernel": true,
   "const": false,
   "lineage": "reception: the honor-system critique and the Guild's answer",
   "date": "2026-03-17 (the post's date line); read 2026-11-01",
   "quote_ok": true,
   "checked_against": "saved text B3.txt (sha256 2327381d71a4045b…), whitespace-normalised; each ' … ' part"
  },
  "F42": {
   "source": "B3",
   "origin": "card",
   "pool": "B_D",
   "locus": "¶5",
   "quote": "I heard from the Authors Guild’s CEO, Mary Rasenberger, who wrote me that no AI detection tool exists today that is sufficiently accurate for their purposes, but if and when that time comes, they will use it.",
   "claim": "the Guild's CEO: no AI detection tool is accurate enough today; one will be used when it is",
   "modality": "attributed",
   "kind": "prediction",
   "kernel": false,
   "const": false,
   "lineage": "enforcement and the stated limit: self-certification under licence, no vetting, no reliable detection",
   "date": "2026-03-17 (the post's date line); read 2026-11-01",
   "quote_ok": true,
   "checked_against": "saved text B3.txt (sha256 2327381d71a4045b…), whitespace-normalised; each ' … ' part"
  },
  "F43": {
   "source": "B3",
   "origin": "card",
   "pool": "B_D",
   "locus": "¶7",
   "quote": "my hunch is that the number of works with some percentage of AI-generated or AI-assisted text within their pages is approaching 25 to 50 percent for nonfiction in particular and may soon be the majority.",
   "claim": "the writer's hunch, from small presses' detector use: works with some AI-generated or AI-assisted text approach 25 to 50 percent of nonfiction",
   "modality": "hypothesis",
   "kind": "prediction",
   "kernel": false,
   "const": false,
   "lineage": "reception: the honor-system critique and the Guild's answer",
   "date": "2026-03-17 (the post's date line); read 2026-11-01",
   "quote_ok": true,
   "checked_against": "saved text B3.txt (sha256 2327381d71a4045b…), whitespace-normalised; each ' … ' part"
  },
  "F44": {
   "source": "B3",
   "origin": "card",
   "pool": "B_D",
   "locus": "¶8",
   "quote": "I also don’t see evidence in the market that human authorship certification means anything (yet) to readers.",
   "claim": "the writer sees no evidence that human-authorship certification means anything to readers yet",
   "modality": "interpretation",
   "kind": "interpretation",
   "kernel": false,
   "const": false,
   "lineage": "reception: the honor-system critique and the Guild's answer",
   "date": "2026-03-17 (the post's date line); read 2026-11-01",
   "quote_ok": true,
   "checked_against": "saved text B3.txt (sha256 2327381d71a4045b…), whitespace-normalised; each ' … ' part"
  },
  "F45": {
   "source": "B3",
   "origin": "card",
   "pool": "B_D",
   "locus": "¶9 s1",
   "quote": "Personally, I believe this desire for certification says more about people who desire to broadcast a strong anti-AI stance or who don’t feel secure in the current market.",
   "claim": "the writer's reading of the demand for certification",
   "modality": "interpretation",
   "kind": "interpretation",
   "kernel": false,
   "const": false,
   "lineage": "reception: the honor-system critique and the Guild's answer",
   "date": "2026-03-17 (the post's date line); read 2026-11-01",
   "quote_ok": true,
   "checked_against": "saved text B3.txt (sha256 2327381d71a4045b…), whitespace-normalised; each ' … ' part"
  },
  "F46": {
   "source": "B3",
   "origin": "card",
   "pool": "B_D",
   "locus": "¶10 s1",
   "quote": "I also have concerns about false accusations by authors against other authors they don’t like (it’s already a well-worn insult on social media to accuse writers, or anyone, of using AI)",
   "claim": "the writer's concern: false accusations of AI use between authors, already a common insult",
   "modality": "interpretation",
   "kind": "interpretation",
   "kernel": true,
   "const": false,
   "lineage": "reception: the honor-system critique and the Guild's answer",
   "date": "2026-03-17 (the post's date line); read 2026-11-01",
   "quote_ok": true,
   "checked_against": "saved text B3.txt (sha256 2327381d71a4045b…), whitespace-normalised; each ' … ' part"
  },
  "F47": {
   "source": "B3",
   "origin": "card",
   "pool": "B_D",
   "locus": "¶11",
   "quote": "Meanwhile, other people have argued that the Authors Guild has this notification system backward—that it’s AI-created work that should be labeled as such. One author wrote, “What if I step into a bookstore and I see some books with the Authors Guild’s Human Authored Certification Mark on them; will that mean that all those other books that don’t have the mark mean they were created by AI?",
   "claim": "others argue the labelling is backward; one author asks whether unmarked books will be taken as created by AI",
   "modality": "attributed",
   "kind": "interpretation",
   "kernel": true,
   "const": false,
   "lineage": "purpose and the labelling question",
   "date": "2026-03-17 (the post's date line); read 2026-11-01",
   "quote_ok": true,
   "checked_against": "saved text B3.txt (sha256 2327381d71a4045b…), whitespace-normalised; each ' … ' part"
  },
  "F48": {
   "source": "B3",
   "origin": "card",
   "pool": "B_D",
   "locus": "the Guild's response ¶1",
   "quote": "We created this program because our members asked for it.",
   "claim": "the Guild's response: the program was created because members asked for it",
   "modality": "attributed",
   "kind": "genealogy",
   "kernel": false,
   "const": false,
   "lineage": "purpose and the labelling question",
   "date": "2026-03-17 (the post's date line); read 2026-11-01",
   "quote_ok": true,
   "checked_against": "saved text B3.txt (sha256 2327381d71a4045b…), whitespace-normalised; each ' … ' part"
  },
  "F49": {
   "source": "B3",
   "origin": "card",
   "pool": "B_D",
   "locus": "the Guild's response ¶2",
   "quote": "We have a pending registered certification mark with the US Trademark Office … It is a licensed trademark program—not a logo that anyone can freely use.",
   "claim": "the Guild's response: a pending registered certification mark; a licensed trademark program",
   "modality": "attributed",
   "kind": "fact",
   "kernel": false,
   "const": false,
   "lineage": "the mark: its form, its trademark status and its use",
   "date": "2026-03-17 (the post's date line); read 2026-11-01",
   "quote_ok": true,
   "checked_against": "saved text B3.txt (sha256 2327381d71a4045b…), whitespace-normalised; each ' … ' part"
  },
  "F50": {
   "source": "B3",
   "origin": "card",
   "pool": "B_D",
   "locus": "the Guild's response ¶3",
   "quote": "We have protected against scammers by (1) requiring non-members to be verified through a well-known, third party identity verification system, (2) limiting the number of books that any one person can certify in a year without reaching out to us for an exception, (3) charging a small fee which will discourage scammers, and (4) providing a unique registration number for each title, with a public searchable database of registered titles, so that any use of a certification can be checked.",
   "claim": "the Guild's response: four protections against scammers (third-party verification of non-members, a yearly cap, a small fee, a registration number in a searchable database)",
   "modality": "attributed",
   "kind": "fact",
   "kernel": false,
   "const": false,
   "lineage": "enforcement and the stated limit: self-certification under licence, no vetting, no reliable detection",
   "date": "2026-03-17 (the post's date line); read 2026-11-01",
   "quote_ok": true,
   "checked_against": "saved text B3.txt (sha256 2327381d71a4045b…), whitespace-normalised; each ' … ' part"
  },
  "F51": {
   "source": "B3",
   "origin": "card",
   "pool": "B_D",
   "locus": "the Guild's response ¶4",
   "quote": "We also prevent fraudulent certification by requiring all users to sign a license agreement for each title registered that makes the user represent and warrant that the title was “Human Authored”—meaning the text of the work itself (excluding the table of contents or index) was written by one or more humans (excepting de minimis use for spell check and editing).",
   "claim": "the Guild's response: a licence per title in which the user represents and warrants the definition (the text itself, table of contents and index excluded; de minimis use for spell check and editing excepted)",
   "modality": "attributed",
   "kind": "definition",
   "kernel": false,
   "const": false,
   "lineage": "enforcement and the stated limit: self-certification under licence, no vetting, no reliable detection",
   "date": "2026-03-17 (the post's date line); read 2026-11-01",
   "quote_ok": true,
   "checked_against": "saved text B3.txt (sha256 2327381d71a4045b…), whitespace-normalised; each ' … ' part"
  },
  "F52": {
   "source": "B3",
   "origin": "card",
   "pool": "B_D",
   "locus": "the Guild's response ¶4 s2",
   "quote": "if a licensee-author registers a book that the author knows contains AI generated text, they will be liable for breach of contract, trademark infringement, and likely consumer fraud under various laws.",
   "claim": "the Guild's response: a licensee who knowingly registers AI-generated text is liable for breach of contract, trademark infringement and likely consumer fraud",
   "modality": "attributed",
   "kind": "fact",
   "kernel": false,
   "const": false,
   "lineage": "enforcement and the stated limit: self-certification under licence, no vetting, no reliable detection",
   "date": "2026-03-17 (the post's date line); read 2026-11-01",
   "quote_ok": true,
   "checked_against": "saved text B3.txt (sha256 2327381d71a4045b…), whitespace-normalised; each ' … ' part"
  },
  "F53": {
   "source": "B3",
   "origin": "card",
   "pool": "B_D",
   "locus": "the Guild's response ¶5",
   "quote": "I know you find the notion of “self-certification” meaningless because people will not be honest. But we do not agree. First, in our experience, most authors are honest and also are concerned about liability.",
   "claim": "the Guild's response to the honor-system critique: most authors are honest and concerned about liability",
   "modality": "attributed",
   "kind": "interpretation",
   "kernel": false,
   "const": false,
   "lineage": "reception: the honor-system critique and the Guild's answer",
   "date": "2026-03-17 (the post's date line); read 2026-11-01",
   "quote_ok": true,
   "checked_against": "saved text B3.txt (sha256 2327381d71a4045b…), whitespace-normalised; each ' … ' part"
  },
  "F54": {
   "source": "B3",
   "origin": "card",
   "pool": "B_D",
   "locus": "the Guild's response ¶7–8 (the fee)",
   "quote": "We currently are charging members $10. … Members are verified when they join, so this only applies to non-members. There is a cost of around $2 a person.",
   "claim": "the Guild's response on the fee: 'We currently are charging members $10'; members are verified on joining; verification costs about $2 a person",
   "modality": "attributed",
   "kind": "fact",
   "kernel": false,
   "const": false,
   "lineage": "requirements: licence, identity verification, fee",
   "date": "2026-03-17 (the post's date line); read 2026-11-01",
   "quote_ok": true,
   "checked_against": "saved text B3.txt (sha256 2327381d71a4045b…), whitespace-normalised; each ' … ' part",
   "mark": "internally_inconsistent (§4.3): the same letter's next lines apply the verification cost to non-members only, and the entity's own pages give certification free to members (F5, F7, F33)"
  },
  "F55": {
   "source": "B3",
   "origin": "card",
   "pool": "B_D",
   "locus": "the Guild's response ¶7 (purpose of the fee)",
   "quote": "We do not expect to break even from this project, much less earn money from it.",
   "claim": "the Guild's response: the program is not expected to break even",
   "modality": "attributed",
   "kind": "self-description",
   "kernel": false,
   "const": false,
   "lineage": "enforcement and the stated limit: self-certification under licence, no vetting, no reliable detection",
   "date": "2026-03-17 (the post's date line); read 2026-11-01",
   "quote_ok": true,
   "checked_against": "saved text B3.txt (sha256 2327381d71a4045b…), whitespace-normalised; each ' … ' part"
  },
  "F56": {
   "source": "B3",
   "origin": "card",
   "pool": "B_D",
   "locus": "closing ¶ and date line",
   "quote": "March 17, 2026March 16, 2026 by Jane Friedman … While I still believe this certification has negligible value in the market",
   "claim": "the post (Jane Friedman, March 2026) still holds the certification to have negligible market value",
   "modality": "interpretation",
   "kind": "interpretation",
   "kernel": true,
   "const": false,
   "lineage": "reception: the honor-system critique and the Guild's answer",
   "date": "2026-03-17 (the post's date line); read 2026-11-01",
   "quote_ok": true,
   "checked_against": "saved text B3.txt (sha256 2327381d71a4045b…), whitespace-normalised; each ' … ' part"
  },
  "F57": {
   "source": "B4",
   "origin": "card",
   "pool": "B_D",
   "locus": "card 4 snippet",
   "quote": "Definition: Human Authored is an Authors Guild certification mark indicating a book's text was fully human-written, excluding de minimis AI grammar/spelling too...",
   "claim": "card 4: a certification mark indicating that a book's text was fully human-written, de minimis AI grammar and spelling tools excepted (truncated)",
   "modality": "documented",
   "kind": "definition",
   "kernel": false,
   "const": false,
   "lineage": "the mark: its form, its trademark status and its use",
   "date": "undated on the card",
   "quote_ok": true,
   "checked_against": "the card rail of the registry's transcript string (T1, sha256 2364fb5ef6fa8cff…), whitespace-normalised"
  },
  "F58": {
   "source": "B4",
   "origin": "card",
   "pool": "B_D",
   "locus": "¶1",
   "quote": "The mark, illustrated below, consists of the words Human Authored in a circle around a human silhouette. To use the Human Authored certification mark, an author or publisher must register the works they wish to certify as Human Authored and agree to the terms of the license.",
   "claim": "the mark is the words Human Authored in a circle around a human silhouette; an author or publisher registers each work and agrees to the licence",
   "modality": "documented",
   "kind": "fact",
   "kernel": false,
   "const": false,
   "lineage": "the mark: its form, its trademark status and its use",
   "date": "2026-11-01 (read; fetched 2026-11-01; undated page)",
   "quote_ok": true,
   "checked_against": "saved text B4.txt (sha256 d1449d6bd237a8a2…), whitespace-normalised; each ' … ' part"
  },
  "F59": {
   "source": "B4",
   "origin": "card",
   "pool": "B_D",
   "locus": "¶2",
   "quote": "The certification mark may only be used in connection with literary works for which the text itself was fully authored by one or more human beings and not generated by AI, except for a de minimis amount (such as through the use of AI-powered spelling and grammar check applications).",
   "claim": "the mark only for literary works whose text was fully authored by one or more human beings, a de minimis amount excepted",
   "modality": "stipulation",
   "kind": "definition",
   "kernel": true,
   "const": false,
   "lineage": "the definition: the text written by one or more humans, a de minimis use of AI excepted",
   "date": "2026-11-01 (read; fetched 2026-11-01; undated page)",
   "quote_ok": true,
   "checked_against": "saved text B4.txt (sha256 d1449d6bd237a8a2…), whitespace-normalised; each ' … ' part"
  },
  "F60": {
   "source": "B4",
   "origin": "card",
   "pool": "B_D",
   "locus": "¶3; Location; Size",
   "quote": "Violation of the usage guidelines is violation of the license agreement. … Anywhere on the front or back cover of the registered work, though typically on the bottom right or left of the back cover; … Size: Do not show the certification mark bigger than 1 inch or smaller than 1/4 inch in diameter.",
   "claim": "violating the usage guidelines violates the licence; the mark goes on front or back cover, typically the bottom corner of the back, between 1/4 inch and 1 inch across",
   "modality": "stipulation",
   "kind": "function",
   "kernel": false,
   "const": false,
   "lineage": "the mark: its form, its trademark status and its use",
   "date": "2026-11-01 (read; fetched 2026-11-01; undated page)",
   "quote_ok": true,
   "checked_against": "saved text B4.txt (sha256 d1449d6bd237a8a2…), whitespace-normalised; each ' … ' part"
  },
  "F61": {
   "source": "B5",
   "origin": "card",
   "pool": "B_D",
   "locus": "card 5 snippet",
   "quote": "Authors Guild Expands 'Human Authored' Certification Program Under the guidelines for the program, a work qualifies as \"Human Authored\" if the text was fully wr...",
   "claim": "card 5: under the program's guidelines a work qualifies if the text was fully written (truncated)",
   "modality": "documented",
   "kind": "definition",
   "kernel": false,
   "const": false,
   "lineage": "the definition: the text written by one or more humans, a de minimis use of AI excepted",
   "date": "undated on the card",
   "quote_ok": true,
   "checked_against": "the card rail of the registry's transcript string (T1, sha256 2364fb5ef6fa8cff…), whitespace-normalised"
  },
  "F62": {
   "source": "B5",
   "origin": "card",
   "pool": "B_D",
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   "quote": "By Ed Nawotka | Mar 04, 2026 The Authors Guild announced it has expanded its \"Human Authored\" certification program beyond its own membership to any author whose books are published in the United States. The organization also said that U.S. publishers will be able to purchase certifications in bulk beginning this month, and released an updated logo for the program.",
   "claim": "Publishers Weekly, 4 March 2026: the program expanded beyond membership to any author of books published in the United States; publishers to buy certifications in bulk that month; an updated logo",
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   "quote": "The certification program, which launched in beta for Guild members in January 2025, allows authors and publishers to place a trademarked seal on books to signal that the text was written by a human rather than generated by artificial intelligence.",
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   "quote": "Authors Guild CEO Mary Rasenberger said that since its launch last year, more than 3,000 authors have certified 5,000 titles under the program.",
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   "locus": "¶4 (Rasenberger)",
   "quote": "In the absence of a ruling of some kind that would force AI-generated books to be labeled as such, this is the next best solution.",
   "claim": "the CEO: absent a ruling forcing AI-generated books to be labelled, this is the next best solution",
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   "quote": "Under the guidelines for the program, a work qualifies as \"Human Authored\" if the text was fully written by one or more humans, with an explicit exception for AI-powered spelling and grammar tools. Use of AI for tables of contents, indexes, research, brainstorming, or outlining does not disqualify a title.",
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   "quote": "Authors who want to participate must first register at authorsguild.org/human, then submit to a third-party identity verification process, sign a license agreement, and pay a fee of $10 per title. Certification remains free for Authors Guild members, who are pre-verified. The certification applies across hardcover, paperback, and e-book formats; translations and audiobook narrations require separate certifications. Previously published books are eligible, as are unpublished works. Authors are limited to 10 title certifications per year without special permission.",
   "claim": "registration, third-party verification, licence and fee; free for members, 'who are pre-verified'; formats covered, translations and audiobooks separate; published and unpublished eligible; ten titles a year without special permission",
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   "quote": "Each title in the program receives a unique registration number searchable in a public database and the use of the certification mark—a stylized human silhouette encircled by the words \"Human Authored\" and the tagline \"Certifying Human Creativity in an AI World\"—on a book's front or back cover, its copyright page, and in marketing materials and book listings.",
   "claim": "a registration number per title in a public database; the mark, a silhouette encircled by 'Human Authored' with the tagline 'Certifying Human Creativity in an AI World', on covers, the copyright page and in marketing",
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   "locus": "¶8",
   "quote": "In June 2024, Created by Humans launched to offer similar self-verification and collective AI-licensing opportunities. Later that year, the company partnered with the Authors Guild, bringing Rasenberger on as an advisor. In 2025, Books by People started in the U.K., offering publishers a visible stamp for book covers, a certification ID, and a listing in a public directory.",
   "claim": "beside it: Created by Humans (June 2024, self-verification and AI licensing, partnered with the Guild, its CEO an advisor) and Books by People (UK, 2025, a stamp, an ID and a public directory)",
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   "locus": "¶9",
   "quote": "Rasenberger acknowledged that the Human Authored program does not currently vet manuscripts themselves for AI content prior to issuing certification and noted that no reliable detection method currently exists.",
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   "lineage": "enforcement and the stated limit: self-certification under licence, no vetting, no reliable detection",
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   "quote": "Authors Guild Launches Expanded “Human Authored” Certification Program March 2, 2026",
   "claim": "the Guild's press release of 2 March 2026 on the expanded program",
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   "locus": "¶1",
   "quote": "The program was launched in beta exclusively for members in January 2025, based on demand, and today the Authors Guild announces its expansion to all authors whose books are published in the United States. Next week, the Authors Guild will open the program up to U.S. publishers to purchase certifications in bulk.",
   "claim": "the beta for members in January 2025, the expansion to all authors of US-published books on 2 March 2026, publishers in bulk the next week",
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   "locus": "¶3 s2",
   "quote": "We believe that book consumers have the right to know whether a book they are purchasing or borrowing from a library was written by a human or was generated using AI.",
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   "locus": "¶4 (the definition)",
   "quote": "A literary work is “Human Authored” if the text itself was fully authored by one or more human beings and not generated by AI, except for a de minimis amount (such as through the use of AI-powered spelling and grammar check applications). Use of GAI to create a table of contents, indices, or other auxiliary parts of a book, or for researching, brainstorming, outlining, or any purposes other than generating text, does not disqualify a work from being Human Authored.",
   "claim": "the announcement's definition: text fully authored by one or more human beings, de minimis excepted; AI for auxiliary parts, research, brainstorming, outlining or any purpose other than generating text does not disqualify",
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   "locus": "¶6",
   "quote": "Since its initial beta launch for Guild members, the Human Authored certification has already gained remarkable traction in the publishing industry. Authors Guild members have added the certification to thousands of books",
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   "const": false,
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   "locus": "Program Details ¶1",
   "quote": "The Human Authored logo is a certification mark with a pending application for registration in the US Patent and Trademark Office. The certification remains restricted to works where the text was written by humans.",
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   "locus": "Program Details ¶2–4",
   "quote": "Members of the public can search a public database to verify whether a particular title using the Human Author certification mark is registered as Human Authored. … Authors are limited to ten titles per year unless special permission is obtained. … All authors, whether or not they are Guild members, must sign a license agreement to receive their certification mark.",
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   "locus": "Program Details ¶5 (Rasenberger)",
   "quote": "By opening this program to all authors nationwide, we’re empowering writers to take control of their professional identity and offering peace of mind for readers who want to support human authors and experience genuine human storytelling.",
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   "quote": "#REDIRECT [[Authors Guild#Human Authored]]",
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   "locus": "Human_Authored_Certification, raw (HTTP 404)",
   "quote": "title=Human_Authored_Certification&action=raw : HTTP 404",
   "claim": "no article under the program's full name",
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   "locus": "Authors Guild § Human Authored",
   "quote": "The certification is available for books published in the United States, and is free for members of the guild and available for a fee ($10 {{as of|2026|lc=yes}}) for non-members. Books with this certification are listed in an open-access database which can be checked online.",
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   "locus": "Authors Guild § Human Authored, s3 and its reference",
   "quote": "Kit Eaton, writing in ''[[Inc. (magazine)|Inc.]]'' in October 2024 ahead of the launch of the project, suggested that the certification would be akin to food being labeled \"[[Organic certification|organic]]\".",
   "claim": "the section: Kit Eaton (Inc., October 2024) likened the certification to labelling food 'organic'",
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   "locus": "search page ¶1 (the definition)",
   "quote": "“Human Authored” means that the text of the book was written by a human and not generated by AI, with the exception of minimal uses, such as AI applications that check spelling and grammar or for brainstorming or research.",
   "claim": "the database page's definition: minimal uses include spelling and grammar checks, brainstorming and research",
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   "locus": "search page ¶2",
   "quote": "This page allows you to verify a Human Authored certification. You may search for a title, author, or Human Authored registration number (typically located on a book’s copyright page).",
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   "locus": "search page ¶3",
   "quote": "Please note that a lack of results for a title simply means that the work has not been registered as Human Authored, not that it is generated by AI.",
   "claim": "the stated limit: no result means only that the work is not registered, never that it is generated by AI",
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  }
 },
 "field_sources": {
  "B1": "The Authors Guild — Human Authored Certification",
  "B2": "The Authors Guild — Human Authored FAQ",
  "B3": "Jane Friedman — My Concerns About the Authors Guild Human Authored Certification—and Their Comprehensive Response",
  "B4": "The Authors Guild — Human Authored Usage Guidelines",
  "B5": "Publishers Weekly — Authors Guild Expands 'Human Authored' Certification Program",
  "B6": "The Authors Guild — Authors Guild Launches Expanded “Human Authored” Certification Program (press release)",
  "B7": "Wikipedia — Human Authored (redirect to Authors Guild § Human Authored; no article under 'Human Authored Certification')",
  "B8": "The Authors Guild — Search for a Human Authored Certification (the public database's search page)"
 }
}