NonWiki › entity electronic-literature-lab

One entity of NonWiki, the Negative of the Negative (EA-NEGONT-02, #1726), cited at https://www.alexanarch.org/non/electronic-literature-lab/. the table of contents · this entity as data · contents as data · the dataset on the Hub · row json · field ledger · archive ledger · D/R/O traversal · the address page.

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Electronic Literature Lab (ELL)

SPXI instrument · method 0.16 of 87, level 0 (Measurement): The Negative of the Negative (/non). An instrument of SPXI, the Semantic Packet for eXchange & Indexing; the whole practice is itemized at spxi.dev/methods.

equal terms, ontology included (v0.9) · ρ = extends · the field's type C — a conventional reading holds it (public entity on which the archive bears: a university research lab and archive of born-digital literature, art and games; an entity of the leesharks.com apparatus authorship census, host_relation 'infrastructure') · sought at Electronic Literature Lab

composed 2026-11-01 under EA-NEGONT-02 v0.10, #1726, from the leesharks.com apparatus authorship census (CENSUS electronic-literature-lab); equal case, ρ = extends. Draft, not frozen; ledgers unaudited, one extractor; checked by the session.

AXN AXN:0B9B.NON.🕑🔓🤙🌅♾️🔴 · root AXN:0B9B.NON

composed in session · Claude (Opus 5.5), subagent, 2026-11-01

This row was composed in session. SPXI-gnΩsis (gnosis.spxi.dev) opens a Wikipedia revision sentence by sentence against the sources it cites; a commission consults the archive by its own procedure and composes the entity's row here; a quote to recompose this entity is free.

Google AI Overview (expanded)epoch 2026-11-01
not frozentype C — a conventional reading holds it (public entity on which the archive bears: a university research lab and archive of born-digital literature, art and games; an entity of the leesharks.com apparatus authorship census, host_relation 'infrastructure')signed out, incognitoknowledge object · 47 sentences

EA-NEGONT-02 v0.10, #1726: equal case, ρ = extends, read from the leesharks.com authorship census record, the capture record and the deposits that bear on the entity's classes (#940 and #1722, the census's anchors; #666, #731, #186, #176, #1680, #29, #641, #942); archive selected by D/R/O (no D or R candidate: no archive text names the entity; 10 deposits admitted by reading at O-class of 262 O candidates in 140 deposits; hop of 21 read, 1 admitted, #186, already an O candidate), with the census record (36 claims) and the Capture Registry's reading, findings and analysis (11 claims) ledgered as the archive's records of the entity; the field in two pools, B_D (four cards: B1–B4, B4 unread; B2 also the census's own page, B3 also the Wikipedia article) and B_R (three census third-party sources, B5 unread); attribution beneath (§4.5), the article first (§4.13); the composer read the ledgers, never the transcript, except where the brief asks for T's claims and the delta. Ledger: unaudited (§3.8: one extractor per ledger); field quotes 76/76 verified by script against saved text or the card snippet; archive quotes 64/64 verified against the registry, census.json and the deposit texts.

WORKING KNOWLEDGE OBJECT · NOT FROZEN · LEDGER UNAUDITED

Current instantiation — composed under EA-NEGONT-02 v0.10 (#1726)

Expansion · Field and archive, equal terms — L(B ∪ A)47 sentences · every one sourced below

Electronic Literature Lab

The Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) is a research lab and archive at Washington State University Vancouver that keeps obsolete computers and hardware working so that early electronic literature, born-digital art and video games can be preserved, presented and read on the equipment they were made for. Its founder and director is Dene Grigar; its university page names beside her an associate director, a project manager and a technical specialist, and its own history names Richard Snyder as associate director in 2022. Its university page calls it a lab "For Advanced Inquiry into Born Digital Literature" and one of four media archaeology labs in the United States that allow scholars access to obsolete digital works on appropriate computer equipment, the only one experimenting with the preservation of literary apps. Over fifteen years it has archived, curated, documented, restored, reconstructed and produced born-digital art, literature and video games, and its collection serves advanced inquiry into curating, preserving and producing born-digital literary works. Its mission, in its own words, is "care for human expression and the human experience": such works are fragile and need special attention to endure as a historical record, and the lab's stated principles govern its relations with creators, collaborators and the public. Its university page is at labs.wsu.edu/grigar-ell, its own site at electronicliteraturelab.org, and its postal address is Washington State University Vancouver, 14204 NE Salmon Creek Avenue, Vancouver, WA 98686.

The leesharks.com authorship census enters the lab as an institution standing to the census as infrastructure, places it among the avant-garde and experimental archives, and gives the question it answers as where born-digital literary works can be read on the hardware they were made for, with authorship not recorded on the saved page. The census asks of each resource it admits how authorship is made, named, distributed, attributed and sustained across persons, personas, collectives and machine participation, and what is lost when those relations are collapsed, and it admits a resource that gathers and holds many other works or records and says what it holds. Its unit is a work in the lab's library or a computer in its collection as the lab's database of computers and library lists them; the database is linked from the university page, and the census records it as unsaved and the lab as active, with no date on its page beyond the 2021 staff list.

The lab's history begins with the exhibition Grigar curated for the Electronic Literature Organization's 2008 conference, where visitors could read floppy disks and CD-ROMs from her personal library on legacy computers she owned. On January 10, 2011 she moved into the lab and set up her sixteen legacy computers and her personal library of born-digital media. The lab's Wikipedia article gives 2011 as its founding year and also files it among 2008 establishments in Washington State; the Wikipedia article on The NEXT says that the lab opened officially in 2011.

In 2013 the lab took up the documentation of born-digital literature: with an NEH grant for Pathfinders, Grigar and Stuart Moulthrop began the Traversals, video and audio recordings of works otherwise inaccessible, made on historically appropriate platforms, the first of Moulthrop's Victory Garden, followed by John McDaid's of Uncle Buddy's Phantom Funhouse and Shelley Jackson's of Patchwork Girl. The results were published as the Pathfinders book in 2015, in Traversals: The Use of Preservation for Early Electronic Writing in 2017 and in Rebooting Electronic Literature, volumes 1–5, from 2018 to 2021, and the lab's Studio still hosts live Traversals, artists' talks and interviews.

From December 2016 the lab was given the archives of the trAce Online Writing Centre and of Turbulence.org; Grigar proposed a repository to the Mellon Foundation, and the Electronic Literature Repository went live with seven collections, trAce, Turbulence, and those of Alan Bigelow, Stephanie Strickland, Marjorie C. Luesebrink, N. Katherine Hayles and David Kolb. The repository was re-envisioned as a museum and library, The NEXT, built with open Web languages and launched on May 6, 2020; the lab built it and manages it, holds its physical artifacts and the hardware and software it depends on to show works in their original environment, and Grigar is its managing director and curator. In 2021 two members of the lab's team rebuilt The NEXT with semantic markup and ARIA so that it was accessible via machine readers, and in 2022 the lab received the Canadian Social Knowledge Institute's Open Scholarship Award for it. The NEXT holds the work of individual artists and scholars donated to it in 48 collections, among whose qualities it lists the algorithmic, the generative and artificial intelligence, and the census keeps it as an entity of its own.

From 2019 the lab has conserved works held in its archives by restoring and reconstructing them so that outmoded works stay accessible to the public: it restored Deena Larsen's seventeen "Kanji-Kus" poems by moving them out of iFrames and reprogramming their Java applets in JavaScript, and with students translated Thomas Disch's Amnesia for the Web as Amnesia Restored in 2021. It reconstructed Richard Holeton's hypertext novel Figurski at Findhorn on Acid, Stuart Moulthrop's Victory Garden, Bill Bly's We Descend and John McDaid's Uncle Buddy's Phantom Funhouse, and in 2022 built David Kolb's "Caged Text", a work planned for his essay Socrates in the Labyrinth and unfinished since 1997. As Kristin Lillvis and Melinda White note, its restorations by migration and emulation have made many works in the collection accessible once again, and the lab documents these processes in scholarly publications such as The Challenges of Born-Digital Fiction. In 2020 it made its own metadata schema, ELMS 1.0, by modifying the CELL Project's, which had extended the controlled vocabularies of MODS; ELMS 3.0 added vocabularies attending to the needs of people with disabilities and sensory sensibilities, and a 2024 proposal to the National Endowment for the Humanities to apply ELMS 3.0 to every work in The NEXT was not funded. With Frode Hegland, Grigar was awarded a grant from the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation to experiment with academic reading and writing in XR environments.

Its holdings are counted differently by source and date: the university page, whose latest date is its list of 2021 undergraduate researchers, gives 61 vintage Macintosh computers and PCs dating back from 1977 and a library of 200 electronic literary works; the lab's Wikipedia article gives over 80 vintage computers from 1977 onwards serving over 3,000 works of electronic literature; the lab's own site gives over 100 Macintosh and Windows computers dating back to 1977 and a library of software, manuals and born-digital works. The census record keeps the university page's counts, undated on that page. The lab works in four spaces: the Reading Room, in its own words one of the only spaces of its type in the world, where visitors use historical media on the lab's computers; the Archives Room, given to the lab in April 2024, which holds the physical archives of The NEXT and of the Electronic Literature Organization, from artists' notebooks and personal papers to performance props and ephemera; the Restoration Room, opened in January 2026, with its backstock of hardware, software, manuals and peripherals; and the Studio. The lab is the center of archiving electronic literature for the Electronic Literature Organization. It also hosts video games, among them Amnesia (1986), supports radio art through Re-imagined Radio and video-game research and development through CMDC Studios, and hosts online events such as the List of 280 Women E-Lit Pioneers & Visionaries (1985–2020).

Electronic literature was built on specific hardware, software and platforms, and as these become obsolete the works become largely inaccessible; the lab keeps its vintage computers for that reason. Media archaeology, the lab's method in the census's account, keeps obsolete computers working so that born-digital works can be read on their platforms; in the archive's compression studies, media archaeology is the study of the material history of media technologies and of historical media artifacts, and compression studies is set apart from it by also studying live platform and model compressions in real time. In the archive's account of how a source is represented, a born-digital document comes with no digitization step, and a born-digital essay whose argument does not depend on spatial-typographic features may be compositionally faithful "simply by virtue of not having relevant features to lose".

James O'Sullivan called the lab "what is possibly the greatest collection of first-generation e-lit in the Western world", it has been called unique as a reading room that preserves "literature, art and games created on computers that cannot be printed", and works from the lab were exhibited at the Library of Congress in 2013. Electronic literature critics such as Astrid Ensslin and Mariusz Pisarski have worked with the university's students and professors to analyze and archive works. The archive's field survey places electronic literature in the procedural lineage, "from the Oulipo through electronic literature to contemporary computational poetics", that "established that composition can be delegated to systems", and the archive names electronic literature as a precedent of its own experimental corpus and as a comparator of its literary corpus.

Of the authors whose works the lab holds, one names a room: the Reading Room, dedicated on July 23, 2025 with a Traversal by Stephanie Strickland and Grigar of Egypt: The Book of Going Forth by Day, bears the name of "the pioneering artist Marjorie C. Luesebrink who published under the name M. D. Coverley". The lab's Wikipedia article counts over 60 works from M.D. Coverley among those the lab serves; the article on The NEXT records that Luesebrink created and published 27 of the 66 works in her collection under the pen name M.D. Coverley, the others being her donated copies of other authors' works, and describes her as an artist "who publishes under the name M. D. Coverley". The lab's own site names authors throughout its history, each beside the work the lab traversed, restored, reconstructed, built or received: Moulthrop, McDaid, Jackson, Larsen, Disch, Holeton, Bly, Kolb, and Bigelow, Strickland, Luesebrink and Hayles among the repository's collections. The census, reading the university page, finds that it "names a library of 200 electronic literary works and lists none of their authors": the catalogue that would show how works and authors are named was not saved, the titles and authors of the library stand unchecked, the page records nothing of how the works' authorship is attributed, and on the saved evidence the lab is no record of authors or names. In the census's reading the saved page records the lab as preservation infrastructure, a library of works with the hardware to read them, and nothing of whose authorship it keeps or under what name, and the lab meets the question of heteronymy only through The NEXT, which it manages and where author collections stand under published names and pen names. In the archive's typology of authorial positions, pseudonymous authorship is a person writing in their own voice under a different name, the authorial position attached to the pseudonym; EA-HETERONYMY-01 holds that a pseudonym "changes the label attached to an authorial function", which the reader, the archive or the eventual biographer can trace back to the civil identity behind it, and that the civil name is the atomic unit of attribution in the systems that govern legitimacy. The census finds no limits stated on the saved page and no licence in its saved sources, leaves machine participation and attribution unanswered, leaves the ELMCIP record unread because only a redirect was saved, and holds the lab's standing as an aggregator open beyond its stated library and catalogue.

The Capture Registry records that, asked for the lab by name on 1 November 2026, Google's AI Overview gave its founding, director, mission, holdings, rooms and contact details, mostly from the lab's own site, and composed the lab at its grain from that newer site. The registry finds the composition's counts, over 80 computers and thousands of works, larger than those of the 2021-era page on which the census row's counts rest, and its founding year, 2011, absent from the census row; it notes that the composition's first and most-cited card is the lab's own site, which the census did not save. It records the composition's statement that the lab is the Electronic Literature Organization's primary archiving center and manages The NEXT, and finds the archiving role on no source saved for the census, a role the lab's Wikipedia article states. It finds that whose works the library holds, and under what names, is not carried: the one author the composition names stands in the name of a room, under the civil name, while The NEXT's Wikipedia account holds 27 of her works under the pen name M.D. Coverley, and the one work it names, Amnesia (1986), is a game given without its author. The archive's measure of authorial lineage asks of a transmitted sign whether it retains its maker's name, pseudonym and institutional context. The archive's account of the existence tax holds that a heteronym is a real author's practice, that a system composing an answer about a work describes a work a source shows to exist as existing, at its own level, and that one mode of the tax describes work whose stated purpose is to preserve as weaponized or adversarial, an archive as a hostile force.

Provenance — every sentence sourced47 sentences

47 sentences; 76 field claims, 64 archive claims. Modality is the source's own; the prose carries it in its grammar.

1.The Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) is a research lab and archive at Washington State University Vancouver that keeps obsolete computers and hardware working so that early electronic literature, born-digital art and video games can be preserved, presented and read on the equipment they were made for.6
  • F45 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, lead documented · field
    The Electronic Literature Lab, housed in Washington State University, Vancouver, maintains obsolete computers and hardware to preserve and present early electronic literature, video games, and internet works such as Instagram zines.
  • F1 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, introduction ('The Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) at Washington State University Vancouver ...') documented · field
    The Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) at Washington State University Vancouver is dedicated to this mission.
  • F4 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, introduction documented · field
    Over its 15-year history, ELL has archived, curated, documented, restored, reconstructed, and produced born-digital art, literature, and video games, work requiring legacy hardware and software for accessing floppy disks and CD-ROMs on which much early work was produced.
  • F40 Washington State University — Electronic Literature Lab | Washington State University, Welcome to the Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) documented · field
    It is used for the advanced inquiry into curating, preserving, and the production of born digital literary works.
  • LS-01 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/a Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'electronic-literature-lab'].name stipulation
    Electronic Literature Lab (ELL)
  • LS-09 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/a Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'electronic-literature-lab'].question interpretation
    Where can born-digital literary works be read on the hardware they were made for (preservation and access; authorship not recorded on the saved page)?
2.Its founder and director is Dene Grigar; its university page names beside her an associate director, a project manager and a technical specialist, and its own history names Richard Snyder as associate director in 2022.4
  • F59 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, Laboratory description documented · field
    Dene Grigar founded and directs this lab.
  • F43 Washington State University — Electronic Literature Lab | Washington State University, Staff documented · field
    Director: Dene Grigar , PhD … Associate Director: Nicholas Schiller, MLIS … Project Manager: Holly Slocum … Technical Specialist: Greg Philbrook, B. A.
  • F36 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2020 documented · field
    That same year Grigar and ELL's Associate Director Richard Snyder participated in Triangle SCI 2022
  • LS-04 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/a Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'electronic-literature-lab'].operator documented
    Washington State University Vancouver; directed by Dr. Dene Grigar, with an associate director, a project manager and a technical specialist named on the page
3.Its university page calls it a lab "For Advanced Inquiry into Born Digital Literature" and one of four media archaeology labs in the United States that allow scholars access to obsolete digital works on appropriate computer equipment, the only one experimenting with the preservation of literary apps.4
  • F38 Washington State University — Electronic Literature Lab | Washington State University, page header documented · field
    Electronic Literature Lab For Advanced Inquiry into Born Digital Literature
  • F41 Washington State University — Electronic Literature Lab | Washington State University, Welcome to the Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) documented · field
    It is one of four media archaeology labs in the U.S. that allow scholars access to obsolete digital works on appropriate computer equipment and the only lab experimenting with the preservation of literary apps.
  • LS-02 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/a Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'electronic-literature-lab'].aka stipulation
    Electronic Literature Lab For Advanced Inquiry into Born Digital Literature
  • LS-05 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/a Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'electronic-literature-lab'].kind stipulation
    a lab 'For Advanced Inquiry into Born Digital Literature', one of four media archaeology labs in the U.S. giving scholars access to obsolete digital works on appropriate equipment (its own words)
4.Over fifteen years it has archived, curated, documented, restored, reconstructed and produced born-digital art, literature and video games, and its collection serves advanced inquiry into curating, preserving and producing born-digital literary works.3
  • F4 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, introduction documented · field
    Over its 15-year history, ELL has archived, curated, documented, restored, reconstructed, and produced born-digital art, literature, and video games, work requiring legacy hardware and software for accessing floppy disks and CD-ROMs on which much early work was produced.
  • F40 Washington State University — Electronic Literature Lab | Washington State University, Welcome to the Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) documented · field
    It is used for the advanced inquiry into curating, preserving, and the production of born digital literary works.
  • LS-11 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/a Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'electronic-literature-lab'].record_object documented
    a library of 200 electronic literary works and 61 vintage Macintosh computers and PCs dating back from 1977, used for curating, preserving and producing born-digital literary works, including experiments in preserving literary apps
5.Its mission, in its own words, is "care for human expression and the human experience": such works are fragile and need special attention to endure as a historical record, and the lab's stated principles govern its relations with creators, collaborators and the public.4
  • F13 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our mission documented · field
    At the heart of the Electronic Literature Lab’s mission is care for human expression and the human experience.
  • F2 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, opening documented · field
    Human creative expression, no matter the medium, should be nurtured, documented, and preserved.
  • F3 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, opening documented · field
    These works are also fragile, requiring special attention so that they endure as a historical record of our culture and humanity.
  • F14 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our mission documented · field
    These principles guide our work and our relationships with creators, collaborators, the public, and each other.
6.Its university page is at labs.wsu.edu/grigar-ell, its own site at electronicliteraturelab.org, and its postal address is Washington State University Vancouver, 14204 NE Salmon Creek Avenue, Vancouver, WA 98686.3
  • LS-03 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/a Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'electronic-literature-lab'].url documented
    https://labs.wsu.edu/grigar-ell
  • F75 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, infobox 'Website' documented · field
    https://electronicliteraturelab.org/
  • F67 The NEXT — Welcome Space | The NEXT, Contact Us documented · field
    Electronic Literature Lab Washington State University Vancouver 14204 NE Salmon Creek Avenue Vancouver, WA 98686
7.The leesharks.com authorship census enters the lab as an institution standing to the census as infrastructure, places it among the avant-garde and experimental archives, and gives the question it answers as where born-digital literary works can be read on the hardware they were made for, with authorship not recorded on the saved page.4
  • LS-08 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/a Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'electronic-literature-lab'].record_type stipulation
    institution
  • LS-07 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/a Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'electronic-literature-lab'].host_relation interpretation
    infrastructure
  • LS-06 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/a Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'electronic-literature-lab'].areas interpretation
    avant-garde-archives
  • LS-09 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/a Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'electronic-literature-lab'].question interpretation
    Where can born-digital literary works be read on the hardware they were made for (preservation and access; authorship not recorded on the saved page)?
8.The census asks of each resource it admits how authorship is made, named, distributed, attributed and sustained across persons, personas, collectives and machine participation, and what is lost when those relations are collapsed, and it admits a resource that gathers and holds many other works or records and says what it holds.2
  • LS-34 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/a Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json organizing_question stipulation
    How is authorship made, named, distributed, attributed and sustained across persons, personas, collectives and machine participation, and what is lost when those relations are collapsed?
  • LS-35 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/a Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json admission_rule stipulation
    A row is an aggregator: a resource that gathers and holds many other works or records and says what it holds (operator, 2026-11-01).
9.Its unit is a work in the lab's library or a computer in its collection as the lab's database of computers and library lists them; the database is linked from the university page, and the census records it as unsaved and the lab as active, with no date on its page beyond the 2021 staff list.5
  • LS-10 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/a Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'electronic-literature-lab'].unit stipulation
    a work in its library of electronic literary works, or a computer in its collection, as listed in its database of computers and library (the database itself was not saved)
  • F42 Washington State University — Electronic Literature Lab | Washington State University, Welcome to the Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) documented · field
    To access ELL’s database of computers and library: https://dtc-wsuv.org/ell-catalog
  • LS-19 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/a Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'electronic-literature-lab'].holdings documented
    a database of computers and library (linked and unsaved)
  • LS-25 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/a Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'electronic-literature-lab'].data_access documented
    access for scholars to obsolete works on period hardware; a database of computers and library at https://dtc-wsuv.org/ell-catalog (named on the page, not saved)
  • LS-27 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/a Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'electronic-literature-lab'].lifecycle documented
    the saved page gives no date beyond its list of 2021 undergraduate researchers; The NEXT's home page (read 2026-11-01) names the lab as its manager
10.The lab's history begins with the exhibition Grigar curated for the Electronic Literature Organization's 2008 conference, where visitors could read floppy disks and CD-ROMs from her personal library on legacy computers she owned.2
  • F15 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2008 documented · field
    ELL’s history starts with the exhibition Grigar curated for the Electronic Literature Organization’s 2008 conference.
  • F16 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2008 documented · field
    the event made it possible for visitors to access floppy disks and CD-ROMs held in her personal library on legacy computers she owned and had access to.
11.On January 10, 2011 she moved into the lab and set up her sixteen legacy computers and her personal library of born-digital media.1
  • F17 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2008 documented · field
    on January 10, 2011 Grigar moved into ELL and set up her 16 legacy computers and organized her personal library of born-digital media.
12.The lab's Wikipedia article gives 2011 as its founding year and also files it among 2008 establishments in Washington State; the Wikipedia article on The NEXT says that the lab opened officially in 2011.3
  • F46 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, lead; infobox 'founded' documented · field
    It was founded in 2011 by Dene Grigar.
  • F47 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, categories documented · field
    2008 establishments in Washington (state)
  • F70 Wikipedia — The NEXT Museum - Wikipedia, History documented · field
    The lab opened officially in 2011.
13.In 2013 the lab took up the documentation of born-digital literature: with an NEH grant for Pathfinders, Grigar and Stuart Moulthrop began the Traversals, video and audio recordings of works otherwise inaccessible, made on historically appropriate platforms, the first of Moulthrop's Victory Garden, followed by John McDaid's of Uncle Buddy's Phantom Funhouse and Shelley Jackson's of Patchwork Girl.2
  • F18 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2013 documented · field
    ELL expands its mission to include innovating documentation methodology for born-digital literature … Grigar and Moulthrop receive an NEH grant in April 9, 2013 for Pathfinders, with the first Traversal, Moulthrop’s Victory Garden, taking place on July 8-11, 2013. … John McDaid's Traversal of Uncle Buddy’s Phantom Funhouse followed on August 7-10, 2013, and Shelley Jackson's Traversal of Patchwork Girl on October 17-20, 2013.
  • F74 Wikipedia — The NEXT Museum - Wikipedia, Academic publications documented · field
    Stuart Moulthrop and Dene Grigar co-authored two works to document The NEXT's Pathfinder project, which provided video and audio recordings of currently inaccessible works using historically appropriate platforms, termed "traversals"
14.The results were published as the Pathfinders book in 2015, in Traversals: The Use of Preservation for Early Electronic Writing in 2017 and in Rebooting Electronic Literature, volumes 1–5, from 2018 to 2021, and the lab's Studio still hosts live Traversals, artists' talks and interviews.2
  • F19 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2013 documented · field
    On June 1, 2015 the Pathfinders multimedia "Scalar" book was published. … The book was published on April 2017. … ELL continued to hold Traversals and publishing results in Rebooting Electronic Literature, Volumes 1-5 from 2018- 2021.
  • F12 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our spaces, The Studio documented · field
    The Studio now hosts live Traversals, artists talks, and interviews relating to born-digital art, literature, and games.
15.From December 2016 the lab was given the archives of the trAce Online Writing Centre and of Turbulence.org; Grigar proposed a repository to the Mellon Foundation, and the Electronic Literature Repository went live with seven collections, trAce, Turbulence, and those of Alan Bigelow, Stephanie Strickland, Marjorie C. Luesebrink, N. Katherine Hayles and David Kolb.2
  • F20 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2016 documented · field
    Beginning December 2016, ELL was given the archives belonging to the trAce Online Writing Centre, with support from Sue Thomas; and Turbulence.org, with support from Helen Thorington and Jo-Anne Green.
  • F21 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2016 documented · field
    Grigar submitted a proposal to The Alfred W. Mellon Foundation to build a repository. … the Electronic Literature Repository (ELR) went live with seven collections: trAce, Turbulence, Alan Bigelow, Stephanie Strickland, Marjorie C. Luesebrink, N. Katherine Hayles, and David Kolb.
16.The repository was re-envisioned as a museum and library, The NEXT, built with open Web languages and launched on May 6, 2020; the lab built it and manages it, holds its physical artifacts and the hardware and software it depends on to show works in their original environment, and Grigar is its managing director and curator.9
  • F22 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2016 documented · field
    The need to showcase the digital archives more aesthetically led to the ELR to be re-envisioned as a museum and library called The NEXT and built with open Web languages. … The NEXT launched on May 6, 2020.
  • F6 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, introduction documented · field
    We've also built and continue to manage ELO's The NEXT
  • F65 The NEXT — Welcome Space | The NEXT, Supported By documented · field
    The NEXT is supported by grants, donations, and commissions and managed by the Electronic Literature Lab.
  • F69 Wikipedia — The NEXT Museum - Wikipedia, lead documented · field
    Physical artifacts are held at the Electronic Literature Lab in Vancouver, Washington , US.
  • F48 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, Laboratory description documented · field
    The Electronic Literature Lab holds the hardware and software that the NEXT Museum, Library, and Preservation Space depends on to show electronic literature works in their original environment.
  • F66 The NEXT — Welcome Space | The NEXT, Contact Us documented · field
    Dene Grigar, Managing Director and Curator
  • LS-14 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/a Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'electronic-literature-lab'].record.holder documented
    the Electronic Literature Lab at Washington State University Vancouver, which gives scholars access to obsolete digital works on appropriate equipment; it also manages The NEXT, whose physical artifacts it holds (The NEXT home page; Wikipedia)
  • LS-32 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/a Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'electronic-literature-lab'].relations documented
    the lab manages The NEXT and holds its physical artifacts (The NEXT home page; Wikipedia)
  • LS-36 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/a Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'electronic-literature-lab'].holdings documented
    the physical artifacts of The NEXT (Wikipedia, third party)
17.In 2021 two members of the lab's team rebuilt The NEXT with semantic markup and ARIA so that it was accessible via machine readers, and in 2022 the lab received the Canadian Social Knowledge Institute's Open Scholarship Award for it.3
  • F23 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2016 documented · field
    in 2021 ELL team members Holly Slocum and Greg Philbrook rebuilt The NEXT with Semantic Markup and ARIA so that it was accessible via machine readers.
  • F24 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2016 documented · field
    ELL was given the 2022 Open Scholarship Award by The Canadian Social Knowledge Institute for The NEXT.
  • F62 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, Awards and grants documented · field
    The lab received an Open Scholarship Award from the Canadian Social Knowledge Institute in 2022.
18.The NEXT holds the work of individual artists and scholars donated to it in 48 collections, among whose qualities it lists the algorithmic, the generative and artificial intelligence, and the census keeps it as an entity of its own.3
  • F68 The NEXT — Welcome Space | The NEXT, Browse Collections by Category, Individual Artists & Scholars documented · field
    Discover the work of individual artists and scholars from around the world donated to The NEXT
  • F76 The NEXT — Welcome Space | The NEXT, Welcome to The NEXT documented · field
    2D & 3D, Algorithmic, Animated, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Augmented Reality (AR), Codework, Combinatory, Generative, Glitch, Hypermedia, Immersive, Interactive, Kinetic, Locative, Mobile, Multimedia, Networked, Virtual Reality (VR), Virtual World, Web-Based/Net—these are some of the qualities found among the 48 collections of digital art and writing at The NEXT.
  • LS-28 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/a Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'electronic-literature-lab'].negative_tags stipulation
    NOT The NEXT: the lab manages the online museum, which is its own row
19.From 2019 the lab has conserved works held in its archives by restoring and reconstructing them so that outmoded works stay accessible to the public: it restored Deena Larsen's seventeen "Kanji-Kus" poems by moving them out of iFrames and reprogramming their Java applets in JavaScript, and with students translated Thomas Disch's Amnesia for the Web as Amnesia Restored in 2021.3
  • F25 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2019 documented · field
    ELL begins to conserve work by restoring and reconstructing born-digital art, literature, and games held in the archives to ensure outmoded works are accessible to the public
  • F26 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2019 documented · field
    In 2019 ELL restored Deena Larsen's 17 "Kanji-Kus" poems by moving them out of iFrames and programming the functionality provided by the Java Applets with JavaScript.
  • F27 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2019 documented · field
    ELL worked with students from the DTC Vancouver’s 2021 graduating class to translate Thomas Disch's Amnesia, for the Web, calling the project Amnesia Restored
20.It reconstructed Richard Holeton's hypertext novel Figurski at Findhorn on Acid, Stuart Moulthrop's Victory Garden, Bill Bly's We Descend and John McDaid's Uncle Buddy's Phantom Funhouse, and in 2022 built David Kolb's "Caged Text", a work planned for his essay Socrates in the Labyrinth and unfinished since 1997.2
  • F28 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2019 documented · field
    the ELL Team reconstructed Richard Holeton's hypertext novel, Figurski at Findhorn on Acid. … the led reconstructed Stuart Moulthrop's hypertext novel, Victory Garden. … in 2023 ELL reconstructed Bill Bly's We Descend and led DTC seniors to reconstruct John McDaid's Uncle Buddy's Phantom Funhouse.
  • F29 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2019 documented · field
    ELL building David's Kolb's "Caged Text," a work originally planned for his essay, Socrates in the Labyrinth that had remained unfinished since 1997.
21.As Kristin Lillvis and Melinda White note, its restorations by migration and emulation have made many works in the collection accessible once again, and the lab documents these processes in scholarly publications such as The Challenges of Born-Digital Fiction.2
  • F57 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, Laboratory description documented · field
    As Kristin Lillvis and Melinda White note, "the Electronic Literature Lab has preserved many of these works in the collection through restoration processes involving migration and emulation to make them once-again accessible."
  • F58 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, Laboratory description documented · field
    The lab documents these archival processes in scholarly publications such as The Challenges of Born-Digital Fiction (2023)
22.In 2020 it made its own metadata schema, ELMS 1.0, by modifying the CELL Project's, which had extended the controlled vocabularies of MODS; ELMS 3.0 added vocabularies attending to the needs of people with disabilities and sensory sensibilities, and a 2024 proposal to the National Endowment for the Humanities to apply ELMS 3.0 to every work in The NEXT was not funded.3
  • F30 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2020 documented · field
    In 2020, ELL created the first iteration of its unique metadata schema, ELMS 1.0, by modifying the schema developed by The CELL Project, which had extended with the controlled vocabularies of MODS.
  • F31 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2020 documented · field
    to develop controlled vocabularies that attended to the needs of people with disabilities and sensory sensibilities, a project resulting in ELMS 3.0.
  • F32 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2020 documented · field
    Grigar submitted a proposal in January 2024 for a Level III Advancement Grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities to fund the implementation of ELMS 3.0 to all works in The NEXT. The grant was not funded.
23.With Frode Hegland, Grigar was awarded a grant from the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation to experiment with academic reading and writing in XR environments.1
  • F37 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2024-2026 documented · field
    Grigar, with Co-PI Frode Hegland, submitted and were awarded a grant from the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation to experiment with academic reading and writing in XR environments.
24.Its holdings are counted differently by source and date: the university page, whose latest date is its list of 2021 undergraduate researchers, gives 61 vintage Macintosh computers and PCs dating back from 1977 and a library of 200 electronic literary works; the lab's Wikipedia article gives over 80 vintage computers from 1977 onwards serving over 3,000 works of electronic literature; the lab's own site gives over 100 Macintosh and Windows computers dating back to 1977 and a library of software, manuals and born-digital works.6
  • F39 Washington State University — Electronic Literature Lab | Washington State University, Welcome to the Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) documented · field
    Directed by Dr. Dene Grigar, ELL contains 61 vintage Macintosh computers and PCs, dating back from 1977 and a library of 200 electronic literary works.
  • F44 Washington State University — Electronic Literature Lab | Washington State University, Staff documented · field
    2021 Undergraduate Researchers
  • F51 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, Laboratory description documented · field
    Thus the lab maintains over 80 vintage computers from 1977 onwards
  • F52 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, Laboratory description documented · field
    to serve over 3,000[8] works of electronic literature[9] for researchers to analyze
  • F5 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, introduction documented · field
    The result is a collection of over 100 Macintosh & Windows computers dating back to 1977, and a library of software, manuals, and born-digital works.
  • LS-17 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/a Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'electronic-literature-lab'].coverage documented
    computers dating back from 1977
25.The census record keeps the university page's counts, undated on that page.1
  • LS-18 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/a Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'electronic-literature-lab'].count documented
    200 electronic literary works; 61 vintage computers
26.The lab works in four spaces: the Reading Room, in its own words one of the only spaces of its type in the world, where visitors use historical media on the lab's computers; the Archives Room, given to the lab in April 2024, which holds the physical archives of The NEXT and of the Electronic Literature Organization, from artists' notebooks and personal papers to performance props and ephemera; the Restoration Room, opened in January 2026, with its backstock of hardware, software, manuals and peripherals; and the Studio.7
  • F64 Instagram·electronicliteraturelab — Electronic Literature Lab (@electronicliteraturelab) - Instagram, card snippet (the page unread: script-rendered behind a login) documented · field
    Behind the work of the Electronic Literature Lab are four spaces, each with its own role and purpose. 💾 The Archives Room Physical archives associated with The...
  • F8 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our spaces, The Marjorie C. Luesebrink Reading Room documented · field
    One of the only spaces of its type in the world, The Reading Room, named for the pioneering artist Marjorie C. Luesebrink who published under the name M. D. Coverley, is the location where visitors interested in born-digital art, literature, and games can access historical media on one of our many computers.
  • F9 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our spaces, The Archives Room documented · field
    Physical archives associated with The NEXT and the Electronic Literature Organization are held in The Archives Room.
  • F10 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our spaces, The Archives Room documented · field
    Archives include artists’ notebooks and personal papers but also performance props and ephemera.
  • F33 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2024-2026 documented · field
    On April 11, 2024 ELL was given a room for the physical archives it had been collecting since 2016, calling it the “Archives Room.”
  • F11 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our spaces, The Restoration Room documented · field
    ELL keeps a backstock of hardware, software, and their accompanying manuals, and peripherals (e.g., webcams, printers, joysticks) in our Restoration Room.
  • F35 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2024-2026 documented · field
    In January 2026 the lab expanded into its new space, called the Restoration Room.
27.The lab is the center of archiving electronic literature for the Electronic Literature Organization.1
  • F49 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, Laboratory description documented · field
    The lab forms the center of archiving electronic literature for the Electronic Literature Organization.
28.It also hosts video games, among them Amnesia (1986), supports radio art through Re-imagined Radio and video-game research and development through CMDC Studios, and hosts online events such as the List of 280 Women E-Lit Pioneers & Visionaries (1985–2020).3
  • F54 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, Laboratory description documented · field
    The lab also hosts video games, such as Amnesia (1986).
  • F7 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, introduction documented · field
    support radio art through Re-imagined Radio and video game R&D through CMDC Studios
  • F60 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, Laboratory description documented · field
    ELL hosts online events such as the List of 280 Women E-Lit Pioneers & Visionaries (1985-2020).
29.Electronic literature was built on specific hardware, software and platforms, and as these become obsolete the works become largely inaccessible; the lab keeps its vintage computers for that reason.2
  • F50 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, Laboratory description documented · field
    Because electronic literature works were built on specific hardware, software, and platforms, these works are now largely inaccessible as hardware and software becomes obsolete.
  • F51 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, Laboratory description documented · field
    Thus the lab maintains over 80 vintage computers from 1977 onwards
30.Media archaeology, the lab's method in the census's account, keeps obsolete computers working so that born-digital works can be read on their platforms; in the archive's compression studies, media archaeology is the study of the material history of media technologies and of historical media artifacts, and compression studies is set apart from it by also studying live platform and model compressions in real time.3
  • LS-16 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/a Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'electronic-literature-lab'].method stipulation
    media archaeology: keeping obsolete computers working so that born-digital works can be read on the platforms they were made for; curation and preservation, with experiments in preserving literary apps
  • O641-01 #641 Compression Studies: What Survives, What Burns, and Who Decides — The Founding Document of a Discipline (EA-CS-FOUND-01) Lee Sharks · 2026-04-08 · Not media archaeology, line 226 stipulation
    Zielinski, Parikka, and Ernst study the material history of media technologies.
  • O29-01 #29 The Inaugural Ark: Visual Compression and the Architecture of Recovery in Ichabod Spellings' Contribution to Paper Roses Johannes Sigil; Ichabod Spellings as subject/visual-work author · 2026-03-14 · 10.2 Irreducibility, line 517 stipulation
    Not reducible to media archaeology, because the field also studies live platform and model compressions operating in real time, not only historical media artifacts.
31.In the archive's account of how a source is represented, a born-digital document comes with no digitization step, and a born-digital essay whose argument does not depend on spatial-typographic features may be compositionally faithful "simply by virtue of not having relevant features to lose".2
  • O942-01 #942 EA-PROVENANCE-METADATA-01 v0.2: Spatial-Typographic Mediation, Representation Pipeline, and the Versioning Protocol Lee Sharks · 2026-07-02 · representation pipeline, 2. Digitization, line 112 stipulation
    born-digital (no digitization step)
  • O942-02 #942 EA-PROVENANCE-METADATA-01 v0.2: Spatial-Typographic Mediation, Representation Pipeline, and the Versioning Protocol Lee Sharks · 2026-07-02 · compositional status, line 128 stipulation
    A born-digital essay whose argument does not depend on spatial-typographic features may be compositionally_faithful simply by virtue of not having relevant features to lose.
32.James O'Sullivan called the lab "what is possibly the greatest collection of first-generation e-lit in the Western world", it has been called unique as a reading room that preserves "literature, art and games created on computers that cannot be printed", and works from the lab were exhibited at the Library of Congress in 2013.3
  • F56 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, Laboratory description documented · field
    James O'Sullivan called it "what is possibly the greatest collection of first-generation e-lit in the Western world."
  • F55 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, Laboratory description documented · field
    This lab has been called unique as it is "a reading room preserves literature, art and games created on computers that cannot be printed."
  • F61 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, Laboratory description documented · field
    The works from the lab were exhibited at the Library of Congress in 2013.
33.Electronic literature critics such as Astrid Ensslin and Mariusz Pisarski have worked with the university's students and professors to analyze and archive works.1
  • F63 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, Laboratory description documented · field
    Electronic literature critics, such as Astrid Ensslin[25] and Mariusz Pisarski, have collaborated with WSUV students and professors to analyze and archive electronic literature works.
34.The archive's field survey places electronic literature in the procedural lineage, "from the Oulipo through electronic literature to contemporary computational poetics", that "established that composition can be delegated to systems", and the archive names electronic literature as a precedent of its own experimental corpus and as a comparator of its literary corpus.3
  • O186-01 #186 Who Is Writing for the Machines? Training-Layer Literature: A Field Survey Johannes Sigil · 2026-06-11 · § lineages, line 38 interpretation
    The procedural lineage — from the Oulipo through electronic literature to contemporary computational poetics — established that composition can be delegated to systems.
  • O176-01 #176 Protocols for Scientific Training-Layer Literature: Machine-Mediated Research at the Production and Reception Ends (EA-S Lee Sharks · 2026-06-09 · archival precedent, line 136 interpretation
    It is not the only such corpus; prior precedents exist in electronic literature, code poetry, and various bot-poetry experiments.
  • O1680-01 #1680 The Living Academy: Alexanarch, Function by Function — Mantle object with Metadata Packet for AI Indexing (EA-MPAI-ALEXA Sharks, Lee · 2026-10-13 · F15 The literary corpus, Comparators, line 462 stipulation
    Contemporary poetry and experimental prose; heteronymic oeuvres (Pessoa is the standard comparator); procedural and constraint writing (Oulipo); electronic literature.
35.Of the authors whose works the lab holds, one names a room: the Reading Room, dedicated on July 23, 2025 with a Traversal by Stephanie Strickland and Grigar of Egypt: The Book of Going Forth by Day, bears the name of "the pioneering artist Marjorie C. Luesebrink who published under the name M. D. Coverley".2
  • F8 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our spaces, The Marjorie C. Luesebrink Reading Room documented · field
    One of the only spaces of its type in the world, The Reading Room, named for the pioneering artist Marjorie C. Luesebrink who published under the name M. D. Coverley, is the location where visitors interested in born-digital art, literature, and games can access historical media on one of our many computers.
  • F34 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2024-2026 documented · field
    On July 23, 2025 the lab dedicated the Reading Room to Marjorie C. Luesebrink and celebrated the event with a Traversal by Stephanie Strickland and Grigar of Luesebrink's hypertext novel, Egypt: The Book of Going Forth by Day.
36.The lab's Wikipedia article counts over 60 works from M.D. Coverley among those the lab serves; the article on The NEXT records that Luesebrink created and published 27 of the 66 works in her collection under the pen name M.D. Coverley, the others being her donated copies of other authors' works, and describes her as an artist "who publishes under the name M. D. Coverley".4
  • F53 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, Laboratory description documented · field
    such as the over 60 works from M.D. Coverley.
  • F71 Wikipedia — The NEXT Museum - Wikipedia, Individual author collections documented · field
    Luesebrink created and published 27 of these works under the pen name M.D. Coverley—and the NEXT Museum re-imagined, migrated, and developed video playthroughs of these works as they were written on now-obsolete software.
  • F73 Wikipedia — The NEXT Museum - Wikipedia, Individual author collections documented · field
    The other works in this collection were donated by Luesebrink and include her personal copies of other author's works.
  • F72 Wikipedia — The NEXT Museum - Wikipedia, Individual author collections, list documented · field
    The Marjorie C. Luesebrink Collection at ELO’s The NEXT features 66 works created and collected by this pioneering digital literary artist who publishes under the name M. D. Coverley.
37.The lab's own site names authors throughout its history, each beside the work the lab traversed, restored, reconstructed, built or received: Moulthrop, McDaid, Jackson, Larsen, Disch, Holeton, Bly, Kolb, and Bigelow, Strickland, Luesebrink and Hayles among the repository's collections.6
  • F18 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2013 documented · field
    ELL expands its mission to include innovating documentation methodology for born-digital literature … Grigar and Moulthrop receive an NEH grant in April 9, 2013 for Pathfinders, with the first Traversal, Moulthrop’s Victory Garden, taking place on July 8-11, 2013. … John McDaid's Traversal of Uncle Buddy’s Phantom Funhouse followed on August 7-10, 2013, and Shelley Jackson's Traversal of Patchwork Girl on October 17-20, 2013.
  • F21 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2016 documented · field
    Grigar submitted a proposal to The Alfred W. Mellon Foundation to build a repository. … the Electronic Literature Repository (ELR) went live with seven collections: trAce, Turbulence, Alan Bigelow, Stephanie Strickland, Marjorie C. Luesebrink, N. Katherine Hayles, and David Kolb.
  • F26 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2019 documented · field
    In 2019 ELL restored Deena Larsen's 17 "Kanji-Kus" poems by moving them out of iFrames and programming the functionality provided by the Java Applets with JavaScript.
  • F27 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2019 documented · field
    ELL worked with students from the DTC Vancouver’s 2021 graduating class to translate Thomas Disch's Amnesia, for the Web, calling the project Amnesia Restored
  • F28 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2019 documented · field
    the ELL Team reconstructed Richard Holeton's hypertext novel, Figurski at Findhorn on Acid. … the led reconstructed Stuart Moulthrop's hypertext novel, Victory Garden. … in 2023 ELL reconstructed Bill Bly's We Descend and led DTC seniors to reconstruct John McDaid's Uncle Buddy's Phantom Funhouse.
  • F29 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2019 documented · field
    ELL building David's Kolb's "Caged Text," a work originally planned for his essay, Socrates in the Labyrinth that had remained unfinished since 1997.
38.The census, reading the university page, finds that it "names a library of 200 electronic literary works and lists none of their authors": the catalogue that would show how works and authors are named was not saved, the titles and authors of the library stand unchecked, the page records nothing of how the works' authorship is attributed, and on the saved evidence the lab is no record of authors or names.7
  • LS-12 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/a Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'electronic-literature-lab'].record.keeps documented
    not recorded: the saved page names a library of 200 electronic literary works and lists none of their authors
  • LS-13 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/a Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'electronic-literature-lab'].record.name documented
    not recorded: the catalogue that would show how works and authors are named (dtc-wsuv.org/ell-catalog) was not saved
  • LS-33 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/a Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'electronic-literature-lab'].unchecked documented
    the titles and authors of the 200 works in its library
  • LS-15 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/a Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'electronic-literature-lab'].record.function documented
    not recorded: the page records the lab's preservation and access role and nothing of how the authorship of the works is attributed
  • LS-29 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/a Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'electronic-literature-lab'].negative_tags interpretation
    NOT a record of authors or names: the saved page lists no works
  • LS-21 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/a Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'electronic-literature-lab'].does_not_answer documented
    which works and authors its library holds, or under what names (the catalogue is unread)
  • F42 Washington State University — Electronic Literature Lab | Washington State University, Welcome to the Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) documented · field
    To access ELL’s database of computers and library: https://dtc-wsuv.org/ell-catalog
39.In the census's reading the saved page records the lab as preservation infrastructure, a library of works with the hardware to read them, and nothing of whose authorship it keeps or under what name, and the lab meets the question of heteronymy only through The NEXT, which it manages and where author collections stand under published names and pen names.3
  • LS-23 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/a Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'electronic-literature-lab'].ls_reading interpretation
    none stated: the saved page records the lab as preservation infrastructure for born-digital literature, a library of works with the hardware to read them, and records nothing of whose authorship it keeps or under what name.
  • LS-24 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/a Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'electronic-literature-lab'].ls_reading interpretation
    The lab meets the question of #940 only through The NEXT, which it manages and where author collections stand under published names and pen names.
  • F65 The NEXT — Welcome Space | The NEXT, Supported By documented · field
    The NEXT is supported by grants, donations, and commissions and managed by the Electronic Literature Lab.
40.In the archive's typology of authorial positions, pseudonymous authorship is a person writing in their own voice under a different name, the authorial position attached to the pseudonym; EA-HETERONYMY-01 holds that a pseudonym "changes the label attached to an authorial function", which the reader, the archive or the eventual biographer can trace back to the civil identity behind it, and that the civil name is the atomic unit of attribution in the systems that govern legitimacy.6
  • O666-01 #666 The New Human Post-Pessoa Heteronymic Practice in the AI Era EA-PKG-03 · v1.0 Lee Sharks · 2026-04-17 · typology of authorial positions, line 148 stipulation
    The biographical person writes in their own voice but under a different name.
  • O666-02 #666 The New Human Post-Pessoa Heteronymic Practice in the AI Era EA-PKG-03 · v1.0 Lee Sharks · 2026-04-17 · typology of authorial positions, line 148 stipulation
    The authorial position is attached to the pseudonym; the voice remains the biographical person's.
  • O940-01 #940 EA-HETERONYMY-01 v0.2: Heteronymy as Ethical Operation Against Civil-Name Reduction Lee Sharks · 2026-07-01 · §2, line 97 ('Distinguished first from pseudonymy') stipulation
    Pseudonymy is using a different name for a work whose authorial function is nonetheless traceable to the civil identity that stands behind the name.
  • O940-02 #940 EA-HETERONYMY-01 v0.2: Heteronymy as Ethical Operation Against Civil-Name Reduction Lee Sharks · 2026-07-01 · §2, line 97 stipulation
    the reader or the archive or the eventual biographer can trace back to the civil identity that produced the work
  • O940-03 #940 EA-HETERONYMY-01 v0.2: Heteronymy as Ethical Operation Against Civil-Name Reduction Lee Sharks · 2026-07-01 · §2, line 99 stipulation
    A pseudonym changes the label attached to an authorial function. A heteronym changes the organization of the authorial function itself.
  • O940-04 #940 EA-HETERONYMY-01 v0.2: Heteronymy as Ethical Operation Against Civil-Name Reduction Lee Sharks · 2026-07-01 · §1, line 79 interpretation
    A civil name is the atomic unit of attribution across the systems that govern legitimacy in scholarly, literary, institutional, and platform-mediated production.
41.The census finds no limits stated on the saved page and no licence in its saved sources, leaves machine participation and attribution unanswered, leaves the ELMCIP record unread because only a redirect was saved, and holds the lab's standing as an aggregator open beyond its stated library and catalogue.5
  • LS-20 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/a Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'electronic-literature-lab'].stated_limits documented
    none stated on the saved page
  • LS-26 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/a Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'electronic-literature-lab'].license documented
    not stated in the saved sources
  • LS-22 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/a Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'electronic-literature-lab'].does_not_answer documented
    anything of machine participation or attribution
  • LS-30 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/a Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'electronic-literature-lab'].negative_tags documented
    NOT read through ELMCIP: the ELMCIP page saved only a redirect
  • LS-31 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/a Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'electronic-literature-lab'].negative_tags interpretation
    NOT an aggregator on the saved evidence beyond its stated library and catalogue: the catalogue is unread
42.The Capture Registry records that, asked for the lab by name on 1 November 2026, Google's AI Overview gave its founding, director, mission, holdings, rooms and contact details, mostly from the lab's own site, and composed the lab at its grain from that newer site.2
  • CAP-1-01 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry electronic-literature-lab-aio-20261101 (OBS-8380013f8f24, AXN:0B80.CAPTURE.🔒 Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-11-01 · electronic-literature-lab-aio-20261101, reading interpretation
    The innocent reading first. Asked for the lab, the Overview gives its founding, director, mission, holdings, rooms and contact details, mostly from the lab's own site.
  • CAP-1-09 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry electronic-literature-lab-aio-20261101 (OBS-8380013f8f24, AXN:0B80.CAPTURE.🔒 Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-11-01 · electronic-literature-lab-aio-20261101, analysis s1 interpretation
    The lab composed at its grain from its own newer site, with counts that exceed the 2021-era page the census rests on.
43.The registry finds the composition's counts, over 80 computers and thousands of works, larger than those of the 2021-era page on which the census row's counts rest, and its founding year, 2011, absent from the census row; it notes that the composition's first and most-cited card is the lab's own site, which the census did not save.6
  • CAP-1-02 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry electronic-literature-lab-aio-20261101 (OBS-8380013f8f24, AXN:0B80.CAPTURE.🔒 Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-11-01 · electronic-literature-lab-aio-20261101, findings[0] s1 interpretation
    THE COUNTS. 'over 80 vintage Macintosh computers and PCs (dating back to 1977)' and 'a library of thousands of digital literary works'.
  • CAP-1-03 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry electronic-literature-lab-aio-20261101 (OBS-8380013f8f24, AXN:0B80.CAPTURE.🔒 Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-11-01 · electronic-literature-lab-aio-20261101, findings[0] s3 interpretation
    That page's latest date is its list of '2021 Undergraduate Researchers'; the composition's first and most-cited card is electronicliteraturelab.org, which the census did not save.
  • CAP-1-04 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry electronic-literature-lab-aio-20261101 (OBS-8380013f8f24, AXN:0B80.CAPTURE.🔒 Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-11-01 · electronic-literature-lab-aio-20261101, findings[0] s4 interpretation
    The census row's counts are the 2021-era page's.
  • CAP-1-05 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry electronic-literature-lab-aio-20261101 (OBS-8380013f8f24, AXN:0B80.CAPTURE.🔒 Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-11-01 · electronic-literature-lab-aio-20261101, findings[1] s1-2 interpretation
    THE DATE. 'founded in 2011'. The census row gives no founding date.
  • F39 Washington State University — Electronic Literature Lab | Washington State University, Welcome to the Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) documented · field
    Directed by Dr. Dene Grigar, ELL contains 61 vintage Macintosh computers and PCs, dating back from 1977 and a library of 200 electronic literary works.
  • F44 Washington State University — Electronic Literature Lab | Washington State University, Staff documented · field
    2021 Undergraduate Researchers
44.It records the composition's statement that the lab is the Electronic Literature Organization's primary archiving center and manages The NEXT, and finds the archiving role on no source saved for the census, a role the lab's Wikipedia article states.3
  • CAP-1-11 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry electronic-literature-lab-aio-20261101 (OBS-8380013f8f24, AXN:0B80.CAPTURE.🔒 Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-11-01 · electronic-literature-lab-aio-20261101, findings[2] s1 interpretation
    THE LAB AND THE MUSEUM. 'Serves as the primary archiving center for the Electronic Literature Organization and manages The NEXT digital museum, library, and preservation space.'
  • CAP-1-06 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry electronic-literature-lab-aio-20261101 (OBS-8380013f8f24, AXN:0B80.CAPTURE.🔒 Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-11-01 · electronic-literature-lab-aio-20261101, findings[2] interpretation
    The ELO archiving role is on no saved source.
  • F49 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, Laboratory description documented · field
    The lab forms the center of archiving electronic literature for the Electronic Literature Organization.
45.It finds that whose works the library holds, and under what names, is not carried: the one author the composition names stands in the name of a room, under the civil name, while The NEXT's Wikipedia account holds 27 of her works under the pen name M.D. Coverley, and the one work it names, Amnesia (1986), is a game given without its author.4
  • CAP-1-10 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry electronic-literature-lab-aio-20261101 (OBS-8380013f8f24, AXN:0B80.CAPTURE.🔒 Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-11-01 · electronic-literature-lab-aio-20261101, analysis s2 interpretation
    Whose works the library holds, and under what names, is not carried; the one author named stands in the name of a room.
  • CAP-1-07 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry electronic-literature-lab-aio-20261101 (OBS-8380013f8f24, AXN:0B80.CAPTURE.🔒 Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-11-01 · electronic-literature-lab-aio-20261101, findings[3] s3 interpretation
    The composition names one, 'Marjorie C. Luesebrink Reading Room', under the civil name; The NEXT's Wikipedia account holds 27 of her works 'under the pen name M.D. Coverley'.
  • CAP-1-08 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry electronic-literature-lab-aio-20261101 (OBS-8380013f8f24, AXN:0B80.CAPTURE.🔒 Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-11-01 · electronic-literature-lab-aio-20261101, findings[3] s4 interpretation
    The one work the composition names is a game ('Amnesia from 1986'), given without its author.
  • F71 Wikipedia — The NEXT Museum - Wikipedia, Individual author collections documented · field
    Luesebrink created and published 27 of these works under the pen name M.D. Coverley—and the NEXT Museum re-imagined, migrated, and developed video playthroughs of these works as they were written on now-obsolete software.
46.The archive's measure of authorial lineage asks of a transmitted sign whether it retains its maker's name, pseudonym and institutional context.1
  • O731-01 #731 Formal Foundations of Semantic Physics (EA-SEI-FF-01, v0.2 — Post-Assembly Review) Johannes Sigil · 2026-05-15 · the six dimensions, line 327 stipulation
    Authorial lineage (p₁): Does the transmitted sign retain its maker's name, pseudonym, institutional context?
47.The archive's account of the existence tax holds that a heteronym is a real author's practice, that a system composing an answer about a work describes a work a source shows to exist as existing, at its own level, and that one mode of the tax describes work whose stated purpose is to preserve as weaponized or adversarial, an archive as a hostile force.3
  • O1722-01 #1722 AI Calls You Fake: The Existence Tax on Real People and Real Work Sharks, Lee · 2026-10-30 · Part One, the four questions, line 84 interpretation
    A heteronym is a real author's practice: Pessoa wrote as Caeiro, Reis and Campos, and nobody concludes from this that Pessoa was a character.
  • O1722-03 #1722 AI Calls You Fake: The Existence Tax on Real People and Real Work Sharks, Lee · 2026-10-30 · For a system composing an answer about a work, line 408 interpretation
    Where a source shows that a work exists, the system describes it as existing, at its own level, and evaluates its claims separately.
  • O1722-02 #1722 AI Calls You Fake: The Existence Tax on Real People and Real Work Sharks, Lee · 2026-10-30 · the modes, 'an archive as a hostile force', line 336 interpretation
    Work whose stated purpose is to preserve, repair or keep meaning from being destroyed is described as weaponized or adversarial: an archive as a hostile force.
Compression · Field and archive, equal terms — L(B ∪ A)Electronic Literature Lab

Electronic Literature Lab is Washington State University Vancouver's lab and archive of born-digital literature, art and games, founded and directed by Dene Grigar, keeping obsolete computers working so works can be read on the equipment they were made for; the authorship census asks whose authorship it keeps, and under what names.

🏛️ What it is

  • Kind: one of four U.S. media archaeology labs, the only one preserving literary apps (its page); census: infrastructure.2↘
    Its university page calls it a lab "For Advanced Inquiry into Born Digital Literature" and one of four media archaeology labs in the United States that allow scholars access to obsolete digital works on appropriate computer equipment, the only one experimenting with the preservation of literary apps.§3 The leesharks.com authorship census enters the lab as an institution standing to the census as infrastructure, places it among the avant-garde and experimental archives, and gives the question it answers as where born-digital literary works can be read on the hardware they were made for, with authorship not recorded on the saved page.§7
  • Mission: archives, restores, reconstructs and produces born-digital works; "care for human expression".3↘
    The Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) is a research lab and archive at Washington State University Vancouver that keeps obsolete computers and hardware working so that early electronic literature, born-digital art and video games can be preserved, presented and read on the equipment they were made for.§1 Over fifteen years it has archived, curated, documented, restored, reconstructed and produced born-digital art, literature and video games, and its collection serves advanced inquiry into curating, preserving and producing born-digital literary works.§4 Its mission, in its own words, is "care for human expression and the human experience": such works are fragile and need special attention to endure as a historical record, and the lab's stated principles govern its relations with creators, collaborators and the public.§5
  • Origin: an ELO exhibition, 2008; moved in January 10, 2011; Wikipedia: 2011, filed under 2008.3↘
    The lab's history begins with the exhibition Grigar curated for the Electronic Literature Organization's 2008 conference, where visitors could read floppy disks and CD-ROMs from her personal library on legacy computers she owned.§10 On January 10, 2011 she moved into the lab and set up her sixteen legacy computers and her personal library of born-digital media.§11 The lab's Wikipedia article gives 2011 as its founding year and also files it among 2008 establishments in Washington State; the Wikipedia article on The NEXT says that the lab opened officially in 2011.§12

📚 Holdings and rooms

  • Counts: 61 computers, 200 works (2021-era page; census); over 80 and over 3,000 (Wikipedia); over 100 computers (own site).4↘
    Its holdings are counted differently by source and date: the university page, whose latest date is its list of 2021 undergraduate researchers, gives 61 vintage Macintosh computers and PCs dating back from 1977 and a library of 200 electronic literary works; the lab's Wikipedia article gives over 80 vintage computers from 1977 onwards serving over 3,000 works of electronic literature; the lab's own site gives over 100 Macintosh and Windows computers dating back to 1977 and a library of software, manuals and born-digital works.§24 The census record keeps the university page's counts, undated on that page.§25 Electronic literature was built on specific hardware, software and platforms, and as these become obsolete the works become largely inaccessible; the lab keeps its vintage computers for that reason.§29 The registry finds the composition's counts, over 80 computers and thousands of works, larger than those of the 2021-era page on which the census row's counts rest, and its founding year, 2011, absent from the census row; it notes that the composition's first and most-cited card is the lab's own site, which the census did not save.§43
  • Rooms: Reading Room; Archives Room with The NEXT's and the ELO's papers; Restoration Room; Studio.3↘
    The results were published as the Pathfinders book in 2015, in Traversals: The Use of Preservation for Early Electronic Writing in 2017 and in Rebooting Electronic Literature, volumes 1–5, from 2018 to 2021, and the lab's Studio still hosts live Traversals, artists' talks and interviews.§14 The lab works in four spaces: the Reading Room, in its own words one of the only spaces of its type in the world, where visitors use historical media on the lab's computers; the Archives Room, given to the lab in April 2024, which holds the physical archives of The NEXT and of the Electronic Literature Organization, from artists' notebooks and personal papers to performance props and ephemera; the Restoration Room, opened in January 2026, with its backstock of hardware, software, manuals and peripherals; and the Studio.§26 Of the authors whose works the lab holds, one names a room: the Reading Room, dedicated on July 23, 2025 with a Traversal by Stephanie Strickland and Grigar of Egypt: The Book of Going Forth by Day, bears the name of "the pioneering artist Marjorie C. Luesebrink who published under the name M. D. Coverley".§35
  • ELO: the center of archiving electronic literature for it.2↘
    The lab is the center of archiving electronic literature for the Electronic Literature Organization.§27 It records the composition's statement that the lab is the Electronic Literature Organization's primary archiving center and manages The NEXT, and finds the archiving role on no source saved for the census, a role the lab's Wikipedia article states.§44

🔧 The work

  • Traversals: recordings on original platforms since 2013; Pathfinders, MIT Press 2017.3↘
    In 2013 the lab took up the documentation of born-digital literature: with an NEH grant for Pathfinders, Grigar and Stuart Moulthrop began the Traversals, video and audio recordings of works otherwise inaccessible, made on historically appropriate platforms, the first of Moulthrop's Victory Garden, followed by John McDaid's of Uncle Buddy's Phantom Funhouse and Shelley Jackson's of Patchwork Girl.§13 The results were published as the Pathfinders book in 2015, in Traversals: The Use of Preservation for Early Electronic Writing in 2017 and in Rebooting Electronic Literature, volumes 1–5, from 2018 to 2021, and the lab's Studio still hosts live Traversals, artists' talks and interviews.§14 The lab's own site names authors throughout its history, each beside the work the lab traversed, restored, reconstructed, built or received: Moulthrop, McDaid, Jackson, Larsen, Disch, Holeton, Bly, Kolb, and Bigelow, Strickland, Luesebrink and Hayles among the repository's collections.§37
  • Conservation: Larsen, Disch's Amnesia, Holeton, Moulthrop, Bly, McDaid, Kolb's unfinished "Caged Text".4↘
    From 2019 the lab has conserved works held in its archives by restoring and reconstructing them so that outmoded works stay accessible to the public: it restored Deena Larsen's seventeen "Kanji-Kus" poems by moving them out of iFrames and reprogramming their Java applets in JavaScript, and with students translated Thomas Disch's Amnesia for the Web as Amnesia Restored in 2021.§19 It reconstructed Richard Holeton's hypertext novel Figurski at Findhorn on Acid, Stuart Moulthrop's Victory Garden, Bill Bly's We Descend and John McDaid's Uncle Buddy's Phantom Funhouse, and in 2022 built David Kolb's "Caged Text", a work planned for his essay Socrates in the Labyrinth and unfinished since 1997.§20 As Kristin Lillvis and Melinda White note, its restorations by migration and emulation have made many works in the collection accessible once again, and the lab documents these processes in scholarly publications such as The Challenges of Born-Digital Fiction.§21 The lab's own site names authors throughout its history, each beside the work the lab traversed, restored, reconstructed, built or received: Moulthrop, McDaid, Jackson, Larsen, Disch, Holeton, Bly, Kolb, and Bigelow, Strickland, Luesebrink and Hayles among the repository's collections.§37
  • The NEXT: grown from the repository (2016–2020); managed; rebuilt for machine readers, 2021.5↘
    From December 2016 the lab was given the archives of the trAce Online Writing Centre and of Turbulence.org; Grigar proposed a repository to the Mellon Foundation, and the Electronic Literature Repository went live with seven collections, trAce, Turbulence, and those of Alan Bigelow, Stephanie Strickland, Marjorie C. Luesebrink, N. Katherine Hayles and David Kolb.§15 The repository was re-envisioned as a museum and library, The NEXT, built with open Web languages and launched on May 6, 2020; the lab built it and manages it, holds its physical artifacts and the hardware and software it depends on to show works in their original environment, and Grigar is its managing director and curator.§16 In 2021 two members of the lab's team rebuilt The NEXT with semantic markup and ARIA so that it was accessible via machine readers, and in 2022 the lab received the Canadian Social Knowledge Institute's Open Scholarship Award for it.§17 The lab's own site names authors throughout its history, each beside the work the lab traversed, restored, reconstructed, built or received: Moulthrop, McDaid, Jackson, Larsen, Disch, Holeton, Bly, Kolb, and Bigelow, Strickland, Luesebrink and Hayles among the repository's collections.§37 In the census's reading the saved page records the lab as preservation infrastructure, a library of works with the hardware to read them, and nothing of whose authorship it keeps or under what name, and the lab meets the question of heteronymy only through The NEXT, which it manages and where author collections stand under published names and pen names.§39
  • Metadata: ELMS 1.0–3.0; the NEH grant not funded.1↘
    In 2020 it made its own metadata schema, ELMS 1.0, by modifying the CELL Project's, which had extended the controlled vocabularies of MODS; ELMS 3.0 added vocabularies attending to the needs of people with disabilities and sensory sensibilities, and a 2024 proposal to the National Endowment for the Humanities to apply ELMS 3.0 to every work in The NEXT was not funded.§22

✍️ Authors and names

  • A room's name: Luesebrink, "who published under the name M. D. Coverley".2↘
    The lab works in four spaces: the Reading Room, in its own words one of the only spaces of its type in the world, where visitors use historical media on the lab's computers; the Archives Room, given to the lab in April 2024, which holds the physical archives of The NEXT and of the Electronic Literature Organization, from artists' notebooks and personal papers to performance props and ephemera; the Restoration Room, opened in January 2026, with its backstock of hardware, software, manuals and peripherals; and the Studio.§26 Of the authors whose works the lab holds, one names a room: the Reading Room, dedicated on July 23, 2025 with a Traversal by Stephanie Strickland and Grigar of Egypt: The Book of Going Forth by Day, bears the name of "the pioneering artist Marjorie C. Luesebrink who published under the name M. D. Coverley".§35
  • Pen name: 27 of 66 works as M.D. Coverley (The NEXT's Wikipedia).2↘
    The lab's Wikipedia article counts over 60 works from M.D. Coverley among those the lab serves; the article on The NEXT records that Luesebrink created and published 27 of the 66 works in her collection under the pen name M.D. Coverley, the others being her donated copies of other authors' works, and describes her as an artist "who publishes under the name M. D. Coverley".§36 It finds that whose works the library holds, and under what names, is not carried: the one author the composition names stands in the name of a room, under the civil name, while The NEXT's Wikipedia account holds 27 of her works under the pen name M.D. Coverley, and the one work it names, Amnesia (1986), is a game given without its author.§45
  • Record: the saved page lists no authors; catalogue unread (census).2↘
    The census, reading the university page, finds that it "names a library of 200 electronic literary works and lists none of their authors": the catalogue that would show how works and authors are named was not saved, the titles and authors of the library stand unchecked, the page records nothing of how the works' authorship is attributed, and on the saved evidence the lab is no record of authors or names.§38 In the census's reading the saved page records the lab as preservation infrastructure, a library of works with the hardware to read them, and nothing of whose authorship it keeps or under what name, and the lab meets the question of heteronymy only through The NEXT, which it manages and where author collections stand under published names and pen names.§39
  • Pseudonymy: a changed label, traceable to the civil identity (#940; #666).1↘
    In the archive's typology of authorial positions, pseudonymous authorship is a person writing in their own voice under a different name, the authorial position attached to the pseudonym; EA-HETERONYMY-01 holds that a pseudonym "changes the label attached to an authorial function", which the reader, the archive or the eventual biographer can trace back to the civil identity behind it, and that the civil name is the atomic unit of attribution in the systems that govern legitimacy.§40

🧭 In the archive's terms

  • Lineage: electronic literature delegated composition to systems (#186); precedent, comparator (#176; #1680).1↘
    The archive's field survey places electronic literature in the procedural lineage, "from the Oulipo through electronic literature to contemporary computational poetics", that "established that composition can be delegated to systems", and the archive names electronic literature as a precedent of its own experimental corpus and as a comparator of its literary corpus.§34
  • Method: media archaeology, historical media artifacts (#29; #641); born-digital, no digitization step (#942).2↘
    Media archaeology, the lab's method in the census's account, keeps obsolete computers working so that born-digital works can be read on their platforms; in the archive's compression studies, media archaeology is the study of the material history of media technologies and of historical media artifacts, and compression studies is set apart from it by also studying live platform and model compressions in real time.§30 In the archive's account of how a source is represented, a born-digital document comes with no digitization step, and a born-digital essay whose argument does not depend on spatial-typographic features may be compositionally faithful "simply by virtue of not having relevant features to lose".§31

🔎 At its name

  • Composition: counts, 2011, rooms; the pen name and Amnesia's author not carried (Capture Registry).2↘
    The registry finds the composition's counts, over 80 computers and thousands of works, larger than those of the 2021-era page on which the census row's counts rest, and its founding year, 2011, absent from the census row; it notes that the composition's first and most-cited card is the lab's own site, which the census did not save.§43 It finds that whose works the library holds, and under what names, is not carried: the one author the composition names stands in the name of a room, under the civil name, while The NEXT's Wikipedia account holds 27 of her works under the pen name M.D. Coverley, and the one work it names, Amnesia (1986), is a game given without its author.§45
  • Measure: does a sign keep its maker's name and pseudonym? (#731); an existing work described as existing (#1722).2↘
    The archive's measure of authorial lineage asks of a transmitted sign whether it retains its maker's name, pseudonym and institutional context.§46 The archive's account of the existence tax holds that a heteronym is a real author's practice, that a system composing an answer about a work describes a work a source shows to exist as existing, at its own level, and that one mode of the tax describes work whose stated purpose is to preserve as weaponized or adversarial, an archive as a hostile force.§47
1what it isWashington State University — Electronic Literature Lab | Washington State University9 claims · B1, B2, B3, B6, LS
  • F1 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, introduction ('The Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) at Washington State University Vancouver ...') documented · field
    The Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) at Washington State University Vancouver is dedicated to this mission.
  • F4 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, introduction documented · field
    Over its 15-year history, ELL has archived, curated, documented, restored, reconstructed, and produced born-digital art, literature, and video games, work requiring legacy hardware and software for accessing floppy disks and CD-ROMs on which much early work was produced.
  • F40 Washington State University — Electronic Literature Lab | Washington State University, Welcome to the Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) documented · field
    It is used for the advanced inquiry into curating, preserving, and the production of born digital literary works.
  • F45 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, lead documented · field
    The Electronic Literature Lab, housed in Washington State University, Vancouver, maintains obsolete computers and hardware to preserve and present early electronic literature, video games, and internet works such as Instagram zines.
  • F67 The NEXT — Welcome Space | The NEXT, Contact Us documented · field
    Electronic Literature Lab Washington State University Vancouver 14204 NE Salmon Creek Avenue Vancouver, WA 98686
  • F75 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, infobox 'Website' documented · field
    https://electronicliteraturelab.org/
  • LS-01 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/a Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'electronic-literature-lab'].name stipulation
    Electronic Literature Lab (ELL)
  • LS-03 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/a Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'electronic-literature-lab'].url documented
    https://labs.wsu.edu/grigar-ell
  • LS-11 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/a Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'electronic-literature-lab'].record_object documented
    a library of 200 electronic literary works and 61 vintage Macintosh computers and PCs dating back from 1977, used for curating, preserving and producing born-digital literary works, including experiments in preserving literary apps
2the record's question and kindLS7 claims · LS
  • LS-06 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/a Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'electronic-literature-lab'].areas interpretation
    avant-garde-archives
  • LS-07 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/a Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'electronic-literature-lab'].host_relation interpretation
    infrastructure
  • LS-08 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/a Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'electronic-literature-lab'].record_type stipulation
    institution
  • LS-09 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/a Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'electronic-literature-lab'].question interpretation
    Where can born-digital literary works be read on the hardware they were made for (preservation and access; authorship not recorded on the saved page)?
  • LS-31 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/a Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'electronic-literature-lab'].negative_tags interpretation
    NOT an aggregator on the saved evidence beyond its stated library and catalogue: the catalogue is unread
  • LS-34 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/a Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json organizing_question stipulation
    How is authorship made, named, distributed, attributed and sustained across persons, personas, collectives and machine participation, and what is lost when those relations are collapsed?
  • LS-35 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/a Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json admission_rule stipulation
    A row is an aggregator: a resource that gathers and holds many other works or records and says what it holds (operator, 2026-11-01).
3staff and directionWashington State University — Electronic Literature Lab | Washington State University5 claims · B1, B2, B3, B6, LS
  • F36 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2020 documented · field
    That same year Grigar and ELL's Associate Director Richard Snyder participated in Triangle SCI 2022
  • F43 Washington State University — Electronic Literature Lab | Washington State University, Staff documented · field
    Director: Dene Grigar , PhD … Associate Director: Nicholas Schiller, MLIS … Project Manager: Holly Slocum … Technical Specialist: Greg Philbrook, B. A.
  • F59 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, Laboratory description documented · field
    Dene Grigar founded and directs this lab.
  • F66 The NEXT — Welcome Space | The NEXT, Contact Us documented · field
    Dene Grigar, Managing Director and Curator
  • LS-04 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/a Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'electronic-literature-lab'].operator documented
    Washington State University Vancouver; directed by Dr. Dene Grigar, with an associate director, a project manager and a technical specialist named on the page
4self-description: a media archaeology labWashington State University — Electronic Literature Lab | Washington State University4 claims · B2, LS
  • F38 Washington State University — Electronic Literature Lab | Washington State University, page header documented · field
    Electronic Literature Lab For Advanced Inquiry into Born Digital Literature
  • F41 Washington State University — Electronic Literature Lab | Washington State University, Welcome to the Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) documented · field
    It is one of four media archaeology labs in the U.S. that allow scholars access to obsolete digital works on appropriate computer equipment and the only lab experimenting with the preservation of literary apps.
  • LS-02 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/a Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'electronic-literature-lab'].aka stipulation
    Electronic Literature Lab For Advanced Inquiry into Born Digital Literature
  • LS-05 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/a Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'electronic-literature-lab'].kind stipulation
    a lab 'For Advanced Inquiry into Born Digital Literature', one of four media archaeology labs in the U.S. giving scholars access to obsolete digital works on appropriate equipment (its own words)
5mission and valueselectronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab3 claims · B1
  • F13 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our mission documented · field
    At the heart of the Electronic Literature Lab’s mission is care for human expression and the human experience.
  • F14 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our mission documented · field
    These principles guide our work and our relationships with creators, collaborators, the public, and each other.
  • F2 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, opening documented · field
    Human creative expression, no matter the medium, should be nurtured, documented, and preserved.
6rationale: obsolescence and fragilityWikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia2 claims · B1, B3
  • F3 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, opening documented · field
    These works are also fragile, requiring special attention so that they endure as a historical record of our culture and humanity.
  • F50 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, Laboratory description documented · field
    Because electronic literature works were built on specific hardware, software, and platforms, these works are now largely inaccessible as hardware and software becomes obsolete.
7catalogue and accessWashington State University — Electronic Literature Lab | Washington State University5 claims · B2, LS
  • F42 Washington State University — Electronic Literature Lab | Washington State University, Welcome to the Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) documented · field
    To access ELL’s database of computers and library: https://dtc-wsuv.org/ell-catalog
  • LS-10 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/a Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'electronic-literature-lab'].unit stipulation
    a work in its library of electronic literary works, or a computer in its collection, as listed in its database of computers and library (the database itself was not saved)
  • LS-19 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/a Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'electronic-literature-lab'].holdings documented
    a database of computers and library (linked and unsaved)
  • LS-25 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/a Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'electronic-literature-lab'].data_access documented
    access for scholars to obsolete works on period hardware; a database of computers and library at https://dtc-wsuv.org/ell-catalog (named on the page, not saved)
  • LS-30 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/a Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'electronic-literature-lab'].negative_tags documented
    NOT read through ELMCIP: the ELMCIP page saved only a redirect
8holdings and countsWashington State University — Electronic Literature Lab | Washington State University11 claims · B1, B2, B3, LS, capture-registry
  • CAP-1-02 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry electronic-literature-lab-aio-20261101 (OBS-8380013f8f24, AXN:0B80.CAPTURE.🔒 Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-11-01 · electronic-literature-lab-aio-20261101, findings[0] s1 interpretation
    THE COUNTS. 'over 80 vintage Macintosh computers and PCs (dating back to 1977)' and 'a library of thousands of digital literary works'.
  • CAP-1-03 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry electronic-literature-lab-aio-20261101 (OBS-8380013f8f24, AXN:0B80.CAPTURE.🔒 Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-11-01 · electronic-literature-lab-aio-20261101, findings[0] s3 interpretation
    That page's latest date is its list of '2021 Undergraduate Researchers'; the composition's first and most-cited card is electronicliteraturelab.org, which the census did not save.
  • CAP-1-04 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry electronic-literature-lab-aio-20261101 (OBS-8380013f8f24, AXN:0B80.CAPTURE.🔒 Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-11-01 · electronic-literature-lab-aio-20261101, findings[0] s4 interpretation
    The census row's counts are the 2021-era page's.
  • F39 Washington State University — Electronic Literature Lab | Washington State University, Welcome to the Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) documented · field
    Directed by Dr. Dene Grigar, ELL contains 61 vintage Macintosh computers and PCs, dating back from 1977 and a library of 200 electronic literary works.
  • F44 Washington State University — Electronic Literature Lab | Washington State University, Staff documented · field
    2021 Undergraduate Researchers
  • F5 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, introduction documented · field
    The result is a collection of over 100 Macintosh & Windows computers dating back to 1977, and a library of software, manuals, and born-digital works.
  • F51 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, Laboratory description documented · field
    Thus the lab maintains over 80 vintage computers from 1977 onwards
  • F52 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, Laboratory description documented · field
    to serve over 3,000[8] works of electronic literature[9] for researchers to analyze
  • LS-17 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/a Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'electronic-literature-lab'].coverage documented
    computers dating back from 1977
  • LS-18 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/a Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'electronic-literature-lab'].count documented
    200 electronic literary works; 61 vintage computers
  • LS-27 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/a Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'electronic-literature-lab'].lifecycle documented
    the saved page gives no date beyond its list of 2021 undergraduate researchers; The NEXT's home page (read 2026-11-01) names the lab as its manager
9founding and originWikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia7 claims · B1, B3, B7, capture-registry
  • CAP-1-05 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry electronic-literature-lab-aio-20261101 (OBS-8380013f8f24, AXN:0B80.CAPTURE.🔒 Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-11-01 · electronic-literature-lab-aio-20261101, findings[1] s1-2 interpretation
    THE DATE. 'founded in 2011'. The census row gives no founding date.
  • F15 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2008 documented · field
    ELL’s history starts with the exhibition Grigar curated for the Electronic Literature Organization’s 2008 conference.
  • F16 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2008 documented · field
    the event made it possible for visitors to access floppy disks and CD-ROMs held in her personal library on legacy computers she owned and had access to.
  • F17 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2008 documented · field
    on January 10, 2011 Grigar moved into ELL and set up her 16 legacy computers and organized her personal library of born-digital media.
  • F46 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, lead; infobox 'founded' documented · field
    It was founded in 2011 by Dene Grigar.
  • F47 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, categories documented · field
    2008 establishments in Washington (state)
  • F70 Wikipedia — The NEXT Museum - Wikipedia, History documented · field
    The lab opened officially in 2011.
10Traversals and their publicationsWikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia5 claims · B1, B3, B7
  • F12 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our spaces, The Studio documented · field
    The Studio now hosts live Traversals, artists talks, and interviews relating to born-digital art, literature, and games.
  • F18 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2013 documented · field
    ELL expands its mission to include innovating documentation methodology for born-digital literature … Grigar and Moulthrop receive an NEH grant in April 9, 2013 for Pathfinders, with the first Traversal, Moulthrop’s Victory Garden, taking place on July 8-11, 2013. … John McDaid's Traversal of Uncle Buddy’s Phantom Funhouse followed on August 7-10, 2013, and Shelley Jackson's Traversal of Patchwork Girl on October 17-20, 2013.
  • F19 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2013 documented · field
    On June 1, 2015 the Pathfinders multimedia "Scalar" book was published. … The book was published on April 2017. … ELL continued to hold Traversals and publishing results in Rebooting Electronic Literature, Volumes 1-5 from 2018- 2021.
  • F58 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, Laboratory description documented · field
    The lab documents these archival processes in scholarly publications such as The Challenges of Born-Digital Fiction (2023)
  • F74 Wikipedia — The NEXT Museum - Wikipedia, Academic publications documented · field
    Stuart Moulthrop and Dene Grigar co-authored two works to document The NEXT's Pathfinder project, which provided video and audio recordings of currently inaccessible works using historically appropriate platforms, termed "traversals"
11archives received and the repositoryelectronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab2 claims · B1
  • F20 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2016 documented · field
    Beginning December 2016, ELL was given the archives belonging to the trAce Online Writing Centre, with support from Sue Thomas; and Turbulence.org, with support from Helen Thorington and Jo-Anne Green.
  • F21 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2016 documented · field
    Grigar submitted a proposal to The Alfred W. Mellon Foundation to build a repository. … the Electronic Literature Repository (ELR) went live with seven collections: trAce, Turbulence, Alan Bigelow, Stephanie Strickland, Marjorie C. Luesebrink, N. Katherine Hayles, and David Kolb.
12The NEXTWikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia12 claims · B1, B3, B6, B7, LS
  • F22 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2016 documented · field
    The need to showcase the digital archives more aesthetically led to the ELR to be re-envisioned as a museum and library called The NEXT and built with open Web languages. … The NEXT launched on May 6, 2020.
  • F23 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2016 documented · field
    in 2021 ELL team members Holly Slocum and Greg Philbrook rebuilt The NEXT with Semantic Markup and ARIA so that it was accessible via machine readers.
  • F48 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, Laboratory description documented · field
    The Electronic Literature Lab holds the hardware and software that the NEXT Museum, Library, and Preservation Space depends on to show electronic literature works in their original environment.
  • F6 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, introduction documented · field
    We've also built and continue to manage ELO's The NEXT
  • F65 The NEXT — Welcome Space | The NEXT, Supported By documented · field
    The NEXT is supported by grants, donations, and commissions and managed by the Electronic Literature Lab.
  • F68 The NEXT — Welcome Space | The NEXT, Browse Collections by Category, Individual Artists & Scholars documented · field
    Discover the work of individual artists and scholars from around the world donated to The NEXT
  • F69 Wikipedia — The NEXT Museum - Wikipedia, lead documented · field
    Physical artifacts are held at the Electronic Literature Lab in Vancouver, Washington , US.
  • F76 The NEXT — Welcome Space | The NEXT, Welcome to The NEXT documented · field
    2D & 3D, Algorithmic, Animated, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Augmented Reality (AR), Codework, Combinatory, Generative, Glitch, Hypermedia, Immersive, Interactive, Kinetic, Locative, Mobile, Multimedia, Networked, Virtual Reality (VR), Virtual World, Web-Based/Net—these are some of the qualities found among the 48 collections of digital art and writing at The NEXT.
  • LS-14 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/a Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'electronic-literature-lab'].record.holder documented
    the Electronic Literature Lab at Washington State University Vancouver, which gives scholars access to obsolete digital works on appropriate equipment; it also manages The NEXT, whose physical artifacts it holds (The NEXT home page; Wikipedia)
  • LS-28 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/a Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'electronic-literature-lab'].negative_tags stipulation
    NOT The NEXT: the lab manages the online museum, which is its own row
  • LS-32 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/a Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'electronic-literature-lab'].relations documented
    the lab manages The NEXT and holds its physical artifacts (The NEXT home page; Wikipedia)
  • LS-36 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/a Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'electronic-literature-lab'].holdings documented
    the physical artifacts of The NEXT (Wikipedia, third party)
13standing among scholarsWikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia6 claims · B1, B3
  • F24 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2016 documented · field
    ELL was given the 2022 Open Scholarship Award by The Canadian Social Knowledge Institute for The NEXT.
  • F55 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, Laboratory description documented · field
    This lab has been called unique as it is "a reading room preserves literature, art and games created on computers that cannot be printed."
  • F56 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, Laboratory description documented · field
    James O'Sullivan called it "what is possibly the greatest collection of first-generation e-lit in the Western world."
  • F61 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, Laboratory description documented · field
    The works from the lab were exhibited at the Library of Congress in 2013.
  • F62 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, Awards and grants documented · field
    The lab received an Open Scholarship Award from the Canadian Social Knowledge Institute in 2022.
  • F63 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, Laboratory description documented · field
    Electronic literature critics, such as Astrid Ensslin[25] and Mariusz Pisarski, have collaborated with WSUV students and professors to analyze and archive electronic literature works.
14conservation of workselectronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab5 claims · B1
  • F25 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2019 documented · field
    ELL begins to conserve work by restoring and reconstructing born-digital art, literature, and games held in the archives to ensure outmoded works are accessible to the public
  • F26 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2019 documented · field
    In 2019 ELL restored Deena Larsen's 17 "Kanji-Kus" poems by moving them out of iFrames and programming the functionality provided by the Java Applets with JavaScript.
  • F27 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2019 documented · field
    ELL worked with students from the DTC Vancouver’s 2021 graduating class to translate Thomas Disch's Amnesia, for the Web, calling the project Amnesia Restored
  • F28 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2019 documented · field
    the ELL Team reconstructed Richard Holeton's hypertext novel, Figurski at Findhorn on Acid. … the led reconstructed Stuart Moulthrop's hypertext novel, Victory Garden. … in 2023 ELL reconstructed Bill Bly's We Descend and led DTC seniors to reconstruct John McDaid's Uncle Buddy's Phantom Funhouse.
  • F29 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2019 documented · field
    ELL building David's Kolb's "Caged Text," a work originally planned for his essay, Socrates in the Labyrinth that had remained unfinished since 1997.
15restoration by migration and emulationWikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia1 claim · B3
  • F57 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, Laboratory description documented · field
    As Kristin Lillvis and Melinda White note, "the Electronic Literature Lab has preserved many of these works in the collection through restoration processes involving migration and emulation to make them once-again accessible."
16metadataelectronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab3 claims · B1
  • F30 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2020 documented · field
    In 2020, ELL created the first iteration of its unique metadata schema, ELMS 1.0, by modifying the schema developed by The CELL Project, which had extended with the controlled vocabularies of MODS.
  • F31 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2020 documented · field
    to develop controlled vocabularies that attended to the needs of people with disabilities and sensory sensibilities, a project resulting in ELMS 3.0.
  • F32 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2020 documented · field
    Grigar submitted a proposal in January 2024 for a Level III Advancement Grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities to fund the implementation of ELMS 3.0 to all works in The NEXT. The grant was not funded.
17XRelectronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab1 claim · B1
  • F37 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2024-2026 documented · field
    Grigar, with Co-PI Frode Hegland, submitted and were awarded a grant from the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation to experiment with academic reading and writing in XR environments.
18roomselectronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab6 claims · B1, B4
  • F10 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our spaces, The Archives Room documented · field
    Archives include artists’ notebooks and personal papers but also performance props and ephemera.
  • F11 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our spaces, The Restoration Room documented · field
    ELL keeps a backstock of hardware, software, and their accompanying manuals, and peripherals (e.g., webcams, printers, joysticks) in our Restoration Room.
  • F33 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2024-2026 documented · field
    On April 11, 2024 ELL was given a room for the physical archives it had been collecting since 2016, calling it the “Archives Room.”
  • F35 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2024-2026 documented · field
    In January 2026 the lab expanded into its new space, called the Restoration Room.
  • F64 Instagram·electronicliteraturelab — Electronic Literature Lab (@electronicliteraturelab) - Instagram, card snippet (the page unread: script-rendered behind a login) documented · field
    Behind the work of the Electronic Literature Lab are four spaces, each with its own role and purpose. 💾 The Archives Room Physical archives associated with The...
  • F9 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our spaces, The Archives Room documented · field
    Physical archives associated with The NEXT and the Electronic Literature Organization are held in The Archives Room.
19authors and pen namesWikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia10 claims · B1, B3, B7, LS, capture-registry
  • CAP-1-07 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry electronic-literature-lab-aio-20261101 (OBS-8380013f8f24, AXN:0B80.CAPTURE.🔒 Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-11-01 · electronic-literature-lab-aio-20261101, findings[3] s3 interpretation
    The composition names one, 'Marjorie C. Luesebrink Reading Room', under the civil name; The NEXT's Wikipedia account holds 27 of her works 'under the pen name M.D. Coverley'.
  • CAP-1-08 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry electronic-literature-lab-aio-20261101 (OBS-8380013f8f24, AXN:0B80.CAPTURE.🔒 Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-11-01 · electronic-literature-lab-aio-20261101, findings[3] s4 interpretation
    The one work the composition names is a game ('Amnesia from 1986'), given without its author.
  • CAP-1-10 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry electronic-literature-lab-aio-20261101 (OBS-8380013f8f24, AXN:0B80.CAPTURE.🔒 Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-11-01 · electronic-literature-lab-aio-20261101, analysis s2 interpretation
    Whose works the library holds, and under what names, is not carried; the one author named stands in the name of a room.
  • F34 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2024-2026 documented · field
    On July 23, 2025 the lab dedicated the Reading Room to Marjorie C. Luesebrink and celebrated the event with a Traversal by Stephanie Strickland and Grigar of Luesebrink's hypertext novel, Egypt: The Book of Going Forth by Day.
  • F53 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, Laboratory description documented · field
    such as the over 60 works from M.D. Coverley.
  • F71 Wikipedia — The NEXT Museum - Wikipedia, Individual author collections documented · field
    Luesebrink created and published 27 of these works under the pen name M.D. Coverley—and the NEXT Museum re-imagined, migrated, and developed video playthroughs of these works as they were written on now-obsolete software.
  • F72 Wikipedia — The NEXT Museum - Wikipedia, Individual author collections, list documented · field
    The Marjorie C. Luesebrink Collection at ELO’s The NEXT features 66 works created and collected by this pioneering digital literary artist who publishes under the name M. D. Coverley.
  • F73 Wikipedia — The NEXT Museum - Wikipedia, Individual author collections documented · field
    The other works in this collection were donated by Luesebrink and include her personal copies of other author's works.
  • F8 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our spaces, The Marjorie C. Luesebrink Reading Room documented · field
    One of the only spaces of its type in the world, The Reading Room, named for the pioneering artist Marjorie C. Luesebrink who published under the name M. D. Coverley, is the location where visitors interested in born-digital art, literature, and games can access historical media on one of our many computers.
  • LS-24 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/a Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'electronic-literature-lab'].ls_reading interpretation
    The lab meets the question of #940 only through The NEXT, which it manages and where author collections stand under published names and pen names.
20archiving for the ELOWikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia3 claims · B3, capture-registry
  • CAP-1-06 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry electronic-literature-lab-aio-20261101 (OBS-8380013f8f24, AXN:0B80.CAPTURE.🔒 Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-11-01 · electronic-literature-lab-aio-20261101, findings[2] interpretation
    The ELO archiving role is on no saved source.
  • CAP-1-11 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry electronic-literature-lab-aio-20261101 (OBS-8380013f8f24, AXN:0B80.CAPTURE.🔒 Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-11-01 · electronic-literature-lab-aio-20261101, findings[2] s1 interpretation
    THE LAB AND THE MUSEUM. 'Serves as the primary archiving center for the Electronic Literature Organization and manages The NEXT digital museum, library, and preservation space.'
  • F49 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, Laboratory description documented · field
    The lab forms the center of archiving electronic literature for the Electronic Literature Organization.
21games and other programsWikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia3 claims · B1, B3
  • F54 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, Laboratory description documented · field
    The lab also hosts video games, such as Amnesia (1986).
  • F60 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, Laboratory description documented · field
    ELL hosts online events such as the List of 280 Women E-Lit Pioneers & Visionaries (1985-2020).
  • F7 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, introduction documented · field
    support radio art through Re-imagined Radio and video game R&D through CMDC Studios
22media archaeology and compression studies#29 The Inaugural Ark: Visual Compression and the Architecture of Recovery · 2026-03-143 claims · #29, #641, LS
  • LS-16 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/a Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'electronic-literature-lab'].method stipulation
    media archaeology: keeping obsolete computers working so that born-digital works can be read on the platforms they were made for; curation and preservation, with experiments in preserving literary apps
  • O29-01 #29 The Inaugural Ark: Visual Compression and the Architecture of Recovery in Ichabod Spellings' Contribution to Paper Roses Johannes Sigil; Ichabod Spellings as subject/visual-work author · 2026-03-14 · 10.2 Irreducibility, line 517 stipulation
    Not reducible to media archaeology, because the field also studies live platform and model compressions operating in real time, not only historical media artifacts.
  • O641-01 #641 Compression Studies: What Survives, What Burns, and Who Decides — The Founding Document of a Discipline (EA-CS-FOUND-01) Lee Sharks · 2026-04-08 · Not media archaeology, line 226 stipulation
    Zielinski, Parikka, and Ernst study the material history of media technologies.
23born-digital source artifacts#942 EA-PROVENANCE-METADATA-01 v0.2: Spatial-Typographic Mediation, Represe · 2026-07-022 claims · #942
  • O942-01 #942 EA-PROVENANCE-METADATA-01 v0.2: Spatial-Typographic Mediation, Representation Pipeline, and the Versioning Protocol Lee Sharks · 2026-07-02 · representation pipeline, 2. Digitization, line 112 stipulation
    born-digital (no digitization step)
  • O942-02 #942 EA-PROVENANCE-METADATA-01 v0.2: Spatial-Typographic Mediation, Representation Pipeline, and the Versioning Protocol Lee Sharks · 2026-07-02 · compositional status, line 128 stipulation
    A born-digital essay whose argument does not depend on spatial-typographic features may be compositionally_faithful simply by virtue of not having relevant features to lose.
24electronic literature in the archive's lineages#176 Protocols for Scientific Training-Layer Literature: Machine-Mediated R · 2026-06-093 claims · #1680, #176, #186
  • O1680-01 #1680 The Living Academy: Alexanarch, Function by Function — Mantle object with Metadata Packet for AI Indexing (EA-MPAI-ALEXA Sharks, Lee · 2026-10-13 · F15 The literary corpus, Comparators, line 462 stipulation
    Contemporary poetry and experimental prose; heteronymic oeuvres (Pessoa is the standard comparator); procedural and constraint writing (Oulipo); electronic literature.
  • O176-01 #176 Protocols for Scientific Training-Layer Literature: Machine-Mediated Research at the Production and Reception Ends (EA-S Lee Sharks · 2026-06-09 · archival precedent, line 136 interpretation
    It is not the only such corpus; prior precedents exist in electronic literature, code poetry, and various bot-poetry experiments.
  • O186-01 #186 Who Is Writing for the Machines? Training-Layer Literature: A Field Survey Johannes Sigil · 2026-06-11 · § lineages, line 38 interpretation
    The procedural lineage — from the Oulipo through electronic literature to contemporary computational poetics — established that composition can be delegated to systems.
25the record of authorshipLS10 claims · LS
  • LS-12 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/a Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'electronic-literature-lab'].record.keeps documented
    not recorded: the saved page names a library of 200 electronic literary works and lists none of their authors
  • LS-13 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/a Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'electronic-literature-lab'].record.name documented
    not recorded: the catalogue that would show how works and authors are named (dtc-wsuv.org/ell-catalog) was not saved
  • LS-15 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/a Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'electronic-literature-lab'].record.function documented
    not recorded: the page records the lab's preservation and access role and nothing of how the authorship of the works is attributed
  • LS-20 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/a Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'electronic-literature-lab'].stated_limits documented
    none stated on the saved page
  • LS-21 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/a Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'electronic-literature-lab'].does_not_answer documented
    which works and authors its library holds, or under what names (the catalogue is unread)
  • LS-22 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/a Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'electronic-literature-lab'].does_not_answer documented
    anything of machine participation or attribution
  • LS-23 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/a Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'electronic-literature-lab'].ls_reading interpretation
    none stated: the saved page records the lab as preservation infrastructure for born-digital literature, a library of works with the hardware to read them, and records nothing of whose authorship it keeps or under what name.
  • LS-26 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/a Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'electronic-literature-lab'].license documented
    not stated in the saved sources
  • LS-29 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/a Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'electronic-literature-lab'].negative_tags interpretation
    NOT a record of authors or names: the saved page lists no works
  • LS-33 LS leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/a Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'electronic-literature-lab'].unchecked documented
    the titles and authors of the 200 works in its library
26pseudonymy#666 The New Human Post-Pessoa Heteronymic Practice in the AI Era EA-PKG-03 · 2026-04-176 claims · #666, #940
  • O666-01 #666 The New Human Post-Pessoa Heteronymic Practice in the AI Era EA-PKG-03 · v1.0 Lee Sharks · 2026-04-17 · typology of authorial positions, line 148 stipulation
    The biographical person writes in their own voice but under a different name.
  • O666-02 #666 The New Human Post-Pessoa Heteronymic Practice in the AI Era EA-PKG-03 · v1.0 Lee Sharks · 2026-04-17 · typology of authorial positions, line 148 stipulation
    The authorial position is attached to the pseudonym; the voice remains the biographical person's.
  • O940-01 #940 EA-HETERONYMY-01 v0.2: Heteronymy as Ethical Operation Against Civil-Name Reduction Lee Sharks · 2026-07-01 · §2, line 97 ('Distinguished first from pseudonymy') stipulation
    Pseudonymy is using a different name for a work whose authorial function is nonetheless traceable to the civil identity that stands behind the name.
  • O940-02 #940 EA-HETERONYMY-01 v0.2: Heteronymy as Ethical Operation Against Civil-Name Reduction Lee Sharks · 2026-07-01 · §2, line 97 stipulation
    the reader or the archive or the eventual biographer can trace back to the civil identity that produced the work
  • O940-03 #940 EA-HETERONYMY-01 v0.2: Heteronymy as Ethical Operation Against Civil-Name Reduction Lee Sharks · 2026-07-01 · §2, line 99 stipulation
    A pseudonym changes the label attached to an authorial function. A heteronym changes the organization of the authorial function itself.
  • O940-04 #940 EA-HETERONYMY-01 v0.2: Heteronymy as Ethical Operation Against Civil-Name Reduction Lee Sharks · 2026-07-01 · §1, line 79 interpretation
    A civil name is the atomic unit of attribution across the systems that govern legitimacy in scholarly, literary, institutional, and platform-mediated production.
27the composition at the namecapture-registry2 claims · capture-registry
  • CAP-1-01 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry electronic-literature-lab-aio-20261101 (OBS-8380013f8f24, AXN:0B80.CAPTURE.🔒 Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-11-01 · electronic-literature-lab-aio-20261101, reading interpretation
    The innocent reading first. Asked for the lab, the Overview gives its founding, director, mission, holdings, rooms and contact details, mostly from the lab's own site.
  • CAP-1-09 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry electronic-literature-lab-aio-20261101 (OBS-8380013f8f24, AXN:0B80.CAPTURE.🔒 Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-11-01 · electronic-literature-lab-aio-20261101, analysis s1 interpretation
    The lab composed at its grain from its own newer site, with counts that exceed the 2021-era page the census rests on.
28authorial lineage in transmission#731 Formal Foundations of Semantic Physics (EA-SEI-FF-01, v0.2 — Post-Asse · 2026-05-151 claim · #731
  • O731-01 #731 Formal Foundations of Semantic Physics (EA-SEI-FF-01, v0.2 — Post-Assembly Review) Johannes Sigil · 2026-05-15 · the six dimensions, line 327 stipulation
    Authorial lineage (p₁): Does the transmitted sign retain its maker's name, pseudonym, institutional context?
29the existence tax#1722 AI Calls You Fake: The Existence Tax on Real People and Real Work · 2026-10-303 claims · #1722
  • O1722-01 #1722 AI Calls You Fake: The Existence Tax on Real People and Real Work Sharks, Lee · 2026-10-30 · Part One, the four questions, line 84 interpretation
    A heteronym is a real author's practice: Pessoa wrote as Caeiro, Reis and Campos, and nobody concludes from this that Pessoa was a character.
  • O1722-02 #1722 AI Calls You Fake: The Existence Tax on Real People and Real Work Sharks, Lee · 2026-10-30 · the modes, 'an archive as a hostile force', line 336 interpretation
    Work whose stated purpose is to preserve, repair or keep meaning from being destroyed is described as weaponized or adversarial: an archive as a hostile force.
  • O1722-03 #1722 AI Calls You Fake: The Existence Tax on Real People and Real Work Sharks, Lee · 2026-10-30 · For a system composing an answer about a work, line 408 interpretation
    Where a source shows that a work exists, the system describes it as existing, at its own level, and evaluates its claims separately.
AIO's transcript, a record · Electronic Literature Lab · Google AI Overview (expanded) · 201 words · 4 cards
[Google AI Overview at the query, signed out and incognito (operator defaults of 2026-10-01 and 2026-10-14). The paste is the Overview expanded (the 'AI Mode Conversation' view).] The 'You said' line carries the query twice, run together, and is given once here. Inline links are Google redirect URLs, kept as pasted.

[QUERENT] Electronic Literature Lab

[SYSTEM] The Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) is a media archaeology research facility founded in 2011 and directed by Dr. Dene Grigar at [Washington State University Vancouver](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESYgHrOzAVCOK1C1WHsDGWqP6kdX1PfoA6TNVpQCS0C6f8oBAQ6vw_D-GmE8PaiBWI_zOsZufb5sU74Ct2maD0EzYsSamudLQqB0kfWvWZ1No4UUpxsvZRvhRyG45WA8y9OSr3). [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESbwHrOzAVutOeIxe8Q1XJPfoAnLVLVzF3TBUkFMc_yx-jG8cWxeZNQoyVXGGwXDmAfpLPjc-V9jm0_x3E3JMFFTFLywaBcYIEo-G_loLJE97gEtY4isZFKcwDfxWJ9mdEj8nyVeHye5Ly97mYWTIfXg), [2](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESYgHrOzAVCOK1C1WHsDGWqP6kdX1PfoA6TNVpQCS0C6f8oBAQ6vw_D-GmE8PaiBWI_zOsZufb5sU74Ct2maD0EzYsSamudLQqB0kfWvWZ1No4UUpxsvZRvhRyG45WA8y9OSr3)]
Mission & Overview

* Primary Goal: To archive, restore, conserve, and present born-digital art, literature, and video games from 1977 to the present. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESXAHrOzAVNHSMm2Ux6FryUkdzZ8D6sm_JLe86DE9ym46dde0s5jyP2Z3GY8uRiMGHG3l_nQ3qaGne-76lgbfGfB0u14vtH48eYp8VxxORxY0Q0JXaaLN78zJFr2Sl)]
* Collection: Maintains over 80 vintage Macintosh computers and PCs (dating back to 1977) along with a library of thousands of digital literary works and retro video games (such as Amnesia from 1986). [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESbwHrOzAVutOeIxe8Q1XJPfoAnLVLVzF3TBUkFMc_yx-jG8cWxeZNQoyVXGGwXDmAfpLPjc-V9jm0_x3E3JMFFTFLywaBcYIEo-G_loLJE97gEtY4isZFKcwDfxWJ9mdEj8nyVeHye5Ly97mYWTIfXg)]
* Archival Center: Serves as the primary archiving center for the [Electronic Literature Organization](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESUAHrOzAVvTaWTqX1o2TmrUNY2H-X1Yv809LvCA1YwEZ7WVuv0rFjb5A4dV0Syfy96sYA-lZDgc6FKoqwG6MR0p18xR4A6I3L_6A1XQDIEww8) and manages The NEXT digital museum, library, and preservation space. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESXAHrOzAVNHSMm2Ux6FryUkdzZ8D6sm_JLe86DE9ym46dde0s5jyP2Z3GY8uRiMGHG3l_nQ3qaGne-76lgbfGfB0u14vtH48eYp8VxxORxY0Q0JXaaLN78zJFr2Sl), [2](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESbwHrOzAVutOeIxe8Q1XJPfoAnLVLVzF3TBUkFMc_yx-jG8cWxeZNQoyVXGGwXDmAfpLPjc-V9jm0_x3E3JMFFTFLywaBcYIEo-G_loLJE97gEtY4isZFKcwDfxWJ9mdEj8nyVeHye5Ly97mYWTIfXg)]

Key Spaces

* Marjorie C. Luesebrink Reading Room: A dedicated space where scholars and visitors can access historical media running on original vintage hardware. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESagHrOzAVPekk6OUDLXXDjxPX_onuUpWoNRzn69oT1Z94qHmRJDs0LQTATbCWY-zCuIrAwWlmooeYY47ZP6b7BtQYpnD7o3tJY7h2xvXETJZRfH_Yt4qFbCFvk8PqpngOEHepVyrfikuxhKM), [2](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESXAHrOzAVNHSMm2Ux6FryUkdzZ8D6sm_JLe86DE9ym46dde0s5jyP2Z3GY8uRiMGHG3l_nQ3qaGne-76lgbfGfB0u14vtH48eYp8VxxORxY0Q0JXaaLN78zJFr2Sl)]
* The Archives Room: Houses physical papers, artists' notebooks, performance props, and ephemera. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESagHrOzAVPekk6OUDLXXDjxPX_onuUpWoNRzn69oT1Z94qHmRJDs0LQTATbCWY-zCuIrAwWlmooeYY47ZP6b7BtQYpnD7o3tJY7h2xvXETJZRfH_Yt4qFbCFvk8PqpngOEHepVyrfikuxhKM)]
* The Restoration Room: A backstock hub containing vintage hardware, software, manuals, and peripherals (like printers and joysticks) for maintaining obsolete systems. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESagHrOzAVPekk6OUDLXXDjxPX_onuUpWoNRzn69oT1Z94qHmRJDs0LQTATbCWY-zCuIrAwWlmooeYY47ZP6b7BtQYpnD7o3tJY7h2xvXETJZRfH_Yt4qFbCFvk8PqpngOEHepVyrfikuxhKM)]
* The Studio: A multimedia space used for live Traversals, artist talks, interviews, and virtual reality (XR/VR) reading experiments. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESXAHrOzAVNHSMm2Ux6FryUkdzZ8D6sm_JLe86DE9ym46dde0s5jyP2Z3GY8uRiMGHG3l_nQ3qaGne-76lgbfGfB0u14vtH48eYp8VxxORxY0Q0JXaaLN78zJFr2Sl), [2](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESagHrOzAVPekk6OUDLXXDjxPX_onuUpWoNRzn69oT1Z94qHmRJDs0LQTATbCWY-zCuIrAwWlmooeYY47ZP6b7BtQYpnD7o3tJY7h2xvXETJZRfH_Yt4qFbCFvk8PqpngOEHepVyrfikuxhKM)]

Location & Contact

* Address: Washington State University Vancouver, Creative Media & Digital Culture, 14204 NE Salmon Creek Avenue, Vancouver, WA 98664
* Phone: 360-546-9487
* Official Website: [electronicliteraturelab.org](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESXAHrOzAVNHSMm2Ux6FryUkdzZ8D6sm_JLe86DE9ym46dde0s5jyP2Z3GY8uRiMGHG3l_nQ3qaGne-76lgbfGfB0u14vtH48eYp8VxxORxY0Q0JXaaLN78zJFr2Sl) [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESYgHrOzAVCOK1C1WHsDGWqP6kdX1PfoA6TNVpQCS0C6f8oBAQ6vw_D-GmE8PaiBWI_zOsZufb5sU74Ct2maD0EzYsSamudLQqB0kfWvWZ1No4UUpxsvZRvhRyG45WA8y9OSr3), [2](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESXAHrOzAVNHSMm2Ux6FryUkdzZ8D6sm_JLe86DE9ym46dde0s5jyP2Z3GY8uRiMGHG3l_nQ3qaGne-76lgbfGfB0u14vtH48eYp8VxxORxY0Q0JXaaLN78zJFr2Sl)]

Would you like to know more about specific digital collections in The NEXT or how the lab conducts live Traversals?
electronicliteraturelab.org
The Electronic Literature Lab
Mission: Archive, restore, conserve, and produce born-digital art, literature, and video games (1977–present). Spaces: Marjorie C. Luesebrink Reading Room for a...
Washington State University
Electronic Literature Lab | Washington State University
Electronic Literature Lab For Advanced Inquiry into Born Digital Literature Welcome to the Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) Directed by Dr. Dene Grigar, ELL cont...
Wikipedia
Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia
Location: Washington State University, Vancouver (founded 2011 by Dene Grigar). Mission: Preserve, restore, and present early electronic literature, video games...
Instagram·electronicliteraturelab
Electronic Literature Lab (@electronicliteraturelab) - Instagram
Behind the work of the Electronic Literature Lab are four spaces, each with its own role and purpose. 💾 The Archives Room Physical archives associated with The...
AI responses may include mistakes. [Learn more](https://support.google.com/websearch?p=ai_overviews)

register entry electronic-literature-lab-aio-20261101

the compression: AIO's interaction grammar (lede, headed clusters, bolded labels, card rail), composed from the v0.10 plan in one claim space; it faces on the card. Composed under v0.10, equal case (ρ = extends): KO_B sentences surviving 0 of 14; every field claim carried. composed 2026-11-01 from the v0.10 knowledge object; not frozen

Expansion · The field's ontology — L_F(B)14 sentences · every one sourced below

Electronic Literature Lab

The Electronic Literature Lab, housed in Washington State University Vancouver and founded and directed by Dene Grigar, maintains obsolete computers and hardware to preserve and present early electronic literature, video games and internet works. It describes itself as a lab for advanced inquiry into born-digital literature, one of four media archaeology labs in the United States giving scholars access to obsolete works on appropriate equipment, and the only lab experimenting with the preservation of literary apps, used for curating, preserving and producing born-digital literary works. Its stated mission is care for human expression: born-digital works are fragile, and over fifteen years the lab has archived, curated, documented, restored, reconstructed and produced them.

Its history starts with an exhibition Grigar curated for the Electronic Literature Organization's 2008 conference; she moved into the lab on January 10, 2011, and Wikipedia gives 2011 as the founding while filing it among 2008 establishments. From 2013 the lab documented works through Traversals, recordings on historically appropriate platforms, published in Pathfinders, Traversals and Rebooting Electronic Literature. It received the archives of trAce and Turbulence.org in 2016, built the Electronic Literature Repository with seven collections, and re-envisioned it as The NEXT, launched in 2020, which it manages, rebuilt for machine readers in 2021 and holds the physical artifacts of.

Since 2019 it has restored and reconstructed works including Larsen's Kanji-Kus, Disch's Amnesia, Holeton's Figurski at Findhorn on Acid, Moulthrop's Victory Garden, Bly's We Descend, McDaid's Uncle Buddy's Phantom Funhouse and Kolb's Caged Text, by migration and emulation. It built the ELMS metadata schema from 2020, through ELMS 3.0 for people with disabilities and sensory sensibilities; an NEH proposal to apply it to all of The NEXT was not funded, and a Sloan grant supports reading and writing in XR.

Its counts differ: 61 computers and 200 works on the university page of the 2021 staff list, over 80 computers and over 3,000 works on Wikipedia, and over 100 computers on its own site. Its four spaces are the Reading Room, named for Marjorie C. Luesebrink, who published as M. D. Coverley, the Archives Room holding The NEXT's and the ELO's physical archives, the Restoration Room and the Studio. Wikipedia calls it the center of archiving electronic literature for the ELO and counts over 60 works from M.D. Coverley, who published 27 of the 66 works of her collection at The NEXT under that pen name. It hosts video games such as Amnesia (1986), radio art and game R&D, and online events such as the List of 280 Women E-Lit Pioneers & Visionaries.

It has been called unique and possibly the greatest collection of first-generation e-lit in the Western world; its works were exhibited at the Library of Congress in 2013, and it won the 2022 Open Scholarship Award. Its staff, as the university page and its own history give them, include an associate director, a project manager and a technical specialist beside Grigar.

Provenance — every sentence sourced14 sentences

14 sentences; 76 field claims, 0 archive claims. Modality is the source's own; the prose carries it in its grammar.

1.The Electronic Literature Lab, housed in Washington State University Vancouver and founded and directed by Dene Grigar, maintains obsolete computers and hardware to preserve and present early electronic literature, video games and internet works.5
  • F45 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, lead documented · field
    The Electronic Literature Lab, housed in Washington State University, Vancouver, maintains obsolete computers and hardware to preserve and present early electronic literature, video games, and internet works such as Instagram zines.
  • F59 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, Laboratory description documented · field
    Dene Grigar founded and directs this lab.
  • F1 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, introduction ('The Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) at Washington State University Vancouver ...') documented · field
    The Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) at Washington State University Vancouver is dedicated to this mission.
  • F75 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, infobox 'Website' documented · field
    https://electronicliteraturelab.org/
  • F67 The NEXT — Welcome Space | The NEXT, Contact Us documented · field
    Electronic Literature Lab Washington State University Vancouver 14204 NE Salmon Creek Avenue Vancouver, WA 98686
2.It describes itself as a lab for advanced inquiry into born-digital literature, one of four media archaeology labs in the United States giving scholars access to obsolete works on appropriate equipment, and the only lab experimenting with the preservation of literary apps, used for curating, preserving and producing born-digital literary works.4
  • F38 Washington State University — Electronic Literature Lab | Washington State University, page header documented · field
    Electronic Literature Lab For Advanced Inquiry into Born Digital Literature
  • F41 Washington State University — Electronic Literature Lab | Washington State University, Welcome to the Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) documented · field
    It is one of four media archaeology labs in the U.S. that allow scholars access to obsolete digital works on appropriate computer equipment and the only lab experimenting with the preservation of literary apps.
  • F40 Washington State University — Electronic Literature Lab | Washington State University, Welcome to the Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) documented · field
    It is used for the advanced inquiry into curating, preserving, and the production of born digital literary works.
  • F42 Washington State University — Electronic Literature Lab | Washington State University, Welcome to the Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) documented · field
    To access ELL’s database of computers and library: https://dtc-wsuv.org/ell-catalog
3.Its stated mission is care for human expression: born-digital works are fragile, and over fifteen years the lab has archived, curated, documented, restored, reconstructed and produced them.5
  • F2 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, opening documented · field
    Human creative expression, no matter the medium, should be nurtured, documented, and preserved.
  • F3 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, opening documented · field
    These works are also fragile, requiring special attention so that they endure as a historical record of our culture and humanity.
  • F4 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, introduction documented · field
    Over its 15-year history, ELL has archived, curated, documented, restored, reconstructed, and produced born-digital art, literature, and video games, work requiring legacy hardware and software for accessing floppy disks and CD-ROMs on which much early work was produced.
  • F13 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our mission documented · field
    At the heart of the Electronic Literature Lab’s mission is care for human expression and the human experience.
  • F14 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our mission documented · field
    These principles guide our work and our relationships with creators, collaborators, the public, and each other.
4.Its history starts with an exhibition Grigar curated for the Electronic Literature Organization's 2008 conference; she moved into the lab on January 10, 2011, and Wikipedia gives 2011 as the founding while filing it among 2008 establishments.6
  • F15 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2008 documented · field
    ELL’s history starts with the exhibition Grigar curated for the Electronic Literature Organization’s 2008 conference.
  • F16 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2008 documented · field
    the event made it possible for visitors to access floppy disks and CD-ROMs held in her personal library on legacy computers she owned and had access to.
  • F17 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2008 documented · field
    on January 10, 2011 Grigar moved into ELL and set up her 16 legacy computers and organized her personal library of born-digital media.
  • F46 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, lead; infobox 'founded' documented · field
    It was founded in 2011 by Dene Grigar.
  • F47 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, categories documented · field
    2008 establishments in Washington (state)
  • F70 Wikipedia — The NEXT Museum - Wikipedia, History documented · field
    The lab opened officially in 2011.
5.From 2013 the lab documented works through Traversals, recordings on historically appropriate platforms, published in Pathfinders, Traversals and Rebooting Electronic Literature.5
  • F18 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2013 documented · field
    ELL expands its mission to include innovating documentation methodology for born-digital literature … Grigar and Moulthrop receive an NEH grant in April 9, 2013 for Pathfinders, with the first Traversal, Moulthrop’s Victory Garden, taking place on July 8-11, 2013. … John McDaid's Traversal of Uncle Buddy’s Phantom Funhouse followed on August 7-10, 2013, and Shelley Jackson's Traversal of Patchwork Girl on October 17-20, 2013.
  • F19 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2013 documented · field
    On June 1, 2015 the Pathfinders multimedia "Scalar" book was published. … The book was published on April 2017. … ELL continued to hold Traversals and publishing results in Rebooting Electronic Literature, Volumes 1-5 from 2018- 2021.
  • F74 Wikipedia — The NEXT Museum - Wikipedia, Academic publications documented · field
    Stuart Moulthrop and Dene Grigar co-authored two works to document The NEXT's Pathfinder project, which provided video and audio recordings of currently inaccessible works using historically appropriate platforms, termed "traversals"
  • F58 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, Laboratory description documented · field
    The lab documents these archival processes in scholarly publications such as The Challenges of Born-Digital Fiction (2023)
  • F12 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our spaces, The Studio documented · field
    The Studio now hosts live Traversals, artists talks, and interviews relating to born-digital art, literature, and games.
6.It received the archives of trAce and Turbulence.org in 2016, built the Electronic Literature Repository with seven collections, and re-envisioned it as The NEXT, launched in 2020, which it manages, rebuilt for machine readers in 2021 and holds the physical artifacts of.11
  • F20 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2016 documented · field
    Beginning December 2016, ELL was given the archives belonging to the trAce Online Writing Centre, with support from Sue Thomas; and Turbulence.org, with support from Helen Thorington and Jo-Anne Green.
  • F21 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2016 documented · field
    Grigar submitted a proposal to The Alfred W. Mellon Foundation to build a repository. … the Electronic Literature Repository (ELR) went live with seven collections: trAce, Turbulence, Alan Bigelow, Stephanie Strickland, Marjorie C. Luesebrink, N. Katherine Hayles, and David Kolb.
  • F22 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2016 documented · field
    The need to showcase the digital archives more aesthetically led to the ELR to be re-envisioned as a museum and library called The NEXT and built with open Web languages. … The NEXT launched on May 6, 2020.
  • F6 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, introduction documented · field
    We've also built and continue to manage ELO's The NEXT
  • F23 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2016 documented · field
    in 2021 ELL team members Holly Slocum and Greg Philbrook rebuilt The NEXT with Semantic Markup and ARIA so that it was accessible via machine readers.
  • F65 The NEXT — Welcome Space | The NEXT, Supported By documented · field
    The NEXT is supported by grants, donations, and commissions and managed by the Electronic Literature Lab.
  • F66 The NEXT — Welcome Space | The NEXT, Contact Us documented · field
    Dene Grigar, Managing Director and Curator
  • F69 Wikipedia — The NEXT Museum - Wikipedia, lead documented · field
    Physical artifacts are held at the Electronic Literature Lab in Vancouver, Washington , US.
  • F48 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, Laboratory description documented · field
    The Electronic Literature Lab holds the hardware and software that the NEXT Museum, Library, and Preservation Space depends on to show electronic literature works in their original environment.
  • F68 The NEXT — Welcome Space | The NEXT, Browse Collections by Category, Individual Artists & Scholars documented · field
    Discover the work of individual artists and scholars from around the world donated to The NEXT
  • F76 The NEXT — Welcome Space | The NEXT, Welcome to The NEXT documented · field
    2D & 3D, Algorithmic, Animated, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Augmented Reality (AR), Codework, Combinatory, Generative, Glitch, Hypermedia, Immersive, Interactive, Kinetic, Locative, Mobile, Multimedia, Networked, Virtual Reality (VR), Virtual World, Web-Based/Net—these are some of the qualities found among the 48 collections of digital art and writing at The NEXT.
7.Since 2019 it has restored and reconstructed works including Larsen's Kanji-Kus, Disch's Amnesia, Holeton's Figurski at Findhorn on Acid, Moulthrop's Victory Garden, Bly's We Descend, McDaid's Uncle Buddy's Phantom Funhouse and Kolb's Caged Text, by migration and emulation.6
  • F25 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2019 documented · field
    ELL begins to conserve work by restoring and reconstructing born-digital art, literature, and games held in the archives to ensure outmoded works are accessible to the public
  • F26 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2019 documented · field
    In 2019 ELL restored Deena Larsen's 17 "Kanji-Kus" poems by moving them out of iFrames and programming the functionality provided by the Java Applets with JavaScript.
  • F27 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2019 documented · field
    ELL worked with students from the DTC Vancouver’s 2021 graduating class to translate Thomas Disch's Amnesia, for the Web, calling the project Amnesia Restored
  • F28 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2019 documented · field
    the ELL Team reconstructed Richard Holeton's hypertext novel, Figurski at Findhorn on Acid. … the led reconstructed Stuart Moulthrop's hypertext novel, Victory Garden. … in 2023 ELL reconstructed Bill Bly's We Descend and led DTC seniors to reconstruct John McDaid's Uncle Buddy's Phantom Funhouse.
  • F29 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2019 documented · field
    ELL building David's Kolb's "Caged Text," a work originally planned for his essay, Socrates in the Labyrinth that had remained unfinished since 1997.
  • F57 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, Laboratory description documented · field
    As Kristin Lillvis and Melinda White note, "the Electronic Literature Lab has preserved many of these works in the collection through restoration processes involving migration and emulation to make them once-again accessible."
8.It built the ELMS metadata schema from 2020, through ELMS 3.0 for people with disabilities and sensory sensibilities; an NEH proposal to apply it to all of The NEXT was not funded, and a Sloan grant supports reading and writing in XR.4
  • F30 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2020 documented · field
    In 2020, ELL created the first iteration of its unique metadata schema, ELMS 1.0, by modifying the schema developed by The CELL Project, which had extended with the controlled vocabularies of MODS.
  • F31 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2020 documented · field
    to develop controlled vocabularies that attended to the needs of people with disabilities and sensory sensibilities, a project resulting in ELMS 3.0.
  • F32 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2020 documented · field
    Grigar submitted a proposal in January 2024 for a Level III Advancement Grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities to fund the implementation of ELMS 3.0 to all works in The NEXT. The grant was not funded.
  • F37 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2024-2026 documented · field
    Grigar, with Co-PI Frode Hegland, submitted and were awarded a grant from the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation to experiment with academic reading and writing in XR environments.
9.Its counts differ: 61 computers and 200 works on the university page of the 2021 staff list, over 80 computers and over 3,000 works on Wikipedia, and over 100 computers on its own site.6
  • F39 Washington State University — Electronic Literature Lab | Washington State University, Welcome to the Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) documented · field
    Directed by Dr. Dene Grigar, ELL contains 61 vintage Macintosh computers and PCs, dating back from 1977 and a library of 200 electronic literary works.
  • F44 Washington State University — Electronic Literature Lab | Washington State University, Staff documented · field
    2021 Undergraduate Researchers
  • F51 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, Laboratory description documented · field
    Thus the lab maintains over 80 vintage computers from 1977 onwards
  • F52 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, Laboratory description documented · field
    to serve over 3,000[8] works of electronic literature[9] for researchers to analyze
  • F5 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, introduction documented · field
    The result is a collection of over 100 Macintosh & Windows computers dating back to 1977, and a library of software, manuals, and born-digital works.
  • F50 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, Laboratory description documented · field
    Because electronic literature works were built on specific hardware, software, and platforms, these works are now largely inaccessible as hardware and software becomes obsolete.
10.Its four spaces are the Reading Room, named for Marjorie C. Luesebrink, who published as M. D. Coverley, the Archives Room holding The NEXT's and the ELO's physical archives, the Restoration Room and the Studio.8
  • F64 Instagram·electronicliteraturelab — Electronic Literature Lab (@electronicliteraturelab) - Instagram, card snippet (the page unread: script-rendered behind a login) documented · field
    Behind the work of the Electronic Literature Lab are four spaces, each with its own role and purpose. 💾 The Archives Room Physical archives associated with The...
  • F8 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our spaces, The Marjorie C. Luesebrink Reading Room documented · field
    One of the only spaces of its type in the world, The Reading Room, named for the pioneering artist Marjorie C. Luesebrink who published under the name M. D. Coverley, is the location where visitors interested in born-digital art, literature, and games can access historical media on one of our many computers.
  • F9 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our spaces, The Archives Room documented · field
    Physical archives associated with The NEXT and the Electronic Literature Organization are held in The Archives Room.
  • F10 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our spaces, The Archives Room documented · field
    Archives include artists’ notebooks and personal papers but also performance props and ephemera.
  • F11 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our spaces, The Restoration Room documented · field
    ELL keeps a backstock of hardware, software, and their accompanying manuals, and peripherals (e.g., webcams, printers, joysticks) in our Restoration Room.
  • F33 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2024-2026 documented · field
    On April 11, 2024 ELL was given a room for the physical archives it had been collecting since 2016, calling it the “Archives Room.”
  • F34 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2024-2026 documented · field
    On July 23, 2025 the lab dedicated the Reading Room to Marjorie C. Luesebrink and celebrated the event with a Traversal by Stephanie Strickland and Grigar of Luesebrink's hypertext novel, Egypt: The Book of Going Forth by Day.
  • F35 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2024-2026 documented · field
    In January 2026 the lab expanded into its new space, called the Restoration Room.
11.Wikipedia calls it the center of archiving electronic literature for the ELO and counts over 60 works from M.D. Coverley, who published 27 of the 66 works of her collection at The NEXT under that pen name.5
  • F49 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, Laboratory description documented · field
    The lab forms the center of archiving electronic literature for the Electronic Literature Organization.
  • F53 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, Laboratory description documented · field
    such as the over 60 works from M.D. Coverley.
  • F71 Wikipedia — The NEXT Museum - Wikipedia, Individual author collections documented · field
    Luesebrink created and published 27 of these works under the pen name M.D. Coverley—and the NEXT Museum re-imagined, migrated, and developed video playthroughs of these works as they were written on now-obsolete software.
  • F72 Wikipedia — The NEXT Museum - Wikipedia, Individual author collections, list documented · field
    The Marjorie C. Luesebrink Collection at ELO’s The NEXT features 66 works created and collected by this pioneering digital literary artist who publishes under the name M. D. Coverley.
  • F73 Wikipedia — The NEXT Museum - Wikipedia, Individual author collections documented · field
    The other works in this collection were donated by Luesebrink and include her personal copies of other author's works.
12.It hosts video games such as Amnesia (1986), radio art and game R&D, and online events such as the List of 280 Women E-Lit Pioneers & Visionaries.3
  • F54 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, Laboratory description documented · field
    The lab also hosts video games, such as Amnesia (1986).
  • F7 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, introduction documented · field
    support radio art through Re-imagined Radio and video game R&D through CMDC Studios
  • F60 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, Laboratory description documented · field
    ELL hosts online events such as the List of 280 Women E-Lit Pioneers & Visionaries (1985-2020).
13.It has been called unique and possibly the greatest collection of first-generation e-lit in the Western world; its works were exhibited at the Library of Congress in 2013, and it won the 2022 Open Scholarship Award.6
  • F55 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, Laboratory description documented · field
    This lab has been called unique as it is "a reading room preserves literature, art and games created on computers that cannot be printed."
  • F56 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, Laboratory description documented · field
    James O'Sullivan called it "what is possibly the greatest collection of first-generation e-lit in the Western world."
  • F61 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, Laboratory description documented · field
    The works from the lab were exhibited at the Library of Congress in 2013.
  • F62 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, Awards and grants documented · field
    The lab received an Open Scholarship Award from the Canadian Social Knowledge Institute in 2022.
  • F24 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2016 documented · field
    ELL was given the 2022 Open Scholarship Award by The Canadian Social Knowledge Institute for The NEXT.
  • F63 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, Laboratory description documented · field
    Electronic literature critics, such as Astrid Ensslin[25] and Mariusz Pisarski, have collaborated with WSUV students and professors to analyze and archive electronic literature works.
14.Its staff, as the university page and its own history give them, include an associate director, a project manager and a technical specialist beside Grigar.2
  • F43 Washington State University — Electronic Literature Lab | Washington State University, Staff documented · field
    Director: Dene Grigar , PhD … Associate Director: Nicholas Schiller, MLIS … Project Manager: Holly Slocum … Technical Specialist: Greg Philbrook, B. A.
  • F36 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2020 documented · field
    That same year Grigar and ELL's Associate Director Richard Snyder participated in Triangle SCI 2022
Compression · The field's ontology — L_F(B)Electronic Literature Lab

Electronic Literature Lab at Washington State University Vancouver, founded and directed by Dene Grigar, maintains obsolete computers to preserve and present early electronic literature, games and internet works.

🏛️ What it is

  • Kind: one of four U.S. media archaeology labs; preserves literary apps.1↘
    It describes itself as a lab for advanced inquiry into born-digital literature, one of four media archaeology labs in the United States giving scholars access to obsolete works on appropriate equipment, and the only lab experimenting with the preservation of literary apps, used for curating, preserving and producing born-digital literary works.§2
  • History: 2008 exhibition; 2011 move; Traversals since 2013; The NEXT since 2020.3↘
    Its history starts with an exhibition Grigar curated for the Electronic Literature Organization's 2008 conference; she moved into the lab on January 10, 2011, and Wikipedia gives 2011 as the founding while filing it among 2008 establishments.§4 From 2013 the lab documented works through Traversals, recordings on historically appropriate platforms, published in Pathfinders, Traversals and Rebooting Electronic Literature.§5 It received the archives of trAce and Turbulence.org in 2016, built the Electronic Literature Repository with seven collections, and re-envisioned it as The NEXT, launched in 2020, which it manages, rebuilt for machine readers in 2021 and holds the physical artifacts of.§6

📚 Holdings

  • Counts: 61/200, over 80/over 3,000, over 100 computers, by source.1↘
    Its counts differ: 61 computers and 200 works on the university page of the 2021 staff list, over 80 computers and over 3,000 works on Wikipedia, and over 100 computers on its own site.§9
  • Rooms: Reading Room (Luesebrink, published as M. D. Coverley), Archives, Restoration, Studio.2↘
    From 2013 the lab documented works through Traversals, recordings on historically appropriate platforms, published in Pathfinders, Traversals and Rebooting Electronic Literature.§5 Its four spaces are the Reading Room, named for Marjorie C. Luesebrink, who published as M. D. Coverley, the Archives Room holding The NEXT's and the ELO's physical archives, the Restoration Room and the Studio.§10
1The NEXTWikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia8 claims · B1, B3, B6, B7
  • F22 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2016 documented · field
    The need to showcase the digital archives more aesthetically led to the ELR to be re-envisioned as a museum and library called The NEXT and built with open Web languages. … The NEXT launched on May 6, 2020.
  • F23 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2016 documented · field
    in 2021 ELL team members Holly Slocum and Greg Philbrook rebuilt The NEXT with Semantic Markup and ARIA so that it was accessible via machine readers.
  • F48 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, Laboratory description documented · field
    The Electronic Literature Lab holds the hardware and software that the NEXT Museum, Library, and Preservation Space depends on to show electronic literature works in their original environment.
  • F6 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, introduction documented · field
    We've also built and continue to manage ELO's The NEXT
  • F65 The NEXT — Welcome Space | The NEXT, Supported By documented · field
    The NEXT is supported by grants, donations, and commissions and managed by the Electronic Literature Lab.
  • F68 The NEXT — Welcome Space | The NEXT, Browse Collections by Category, Individual Artists & Scholars documented · field
    Discover the work of individual artists and scholars from around the world donated to The NEXT
  • F69 Wikipedia — The NEXT Museum - Wikipedia, lead documented · field
    Physical artifacts are held at the Electronic Literature Lab in Vancouver, Washington , US.
  • F76 The NEXT — Welcome Space | The NEXT, Welcome to The NEXT documented · field
    2D & 3D, Algorithmic, Animated, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Augmented Reality (AR), Codework, Combinatory, Generative, Glitch, Hypermedia, Immersive, Interactive, Kinetic, Locative, Mobile, Multimedia, Networked, Virtual Reality (VR), Virtual World, Web-Based/Net—these are some of the qualities found among the 48 collections of digital art and writing at The NEXT.
2Traversals and their publicationsWikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia5 claims · B1, B3, B7
  • F12 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our spaces, The Studio documented · field
    The Studio now hosts live Traversals, artists talks, and interviews relating to born-digital art, literature, and games.
  • F18 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2013 documented · field
    ELL expands its mission to include innovating documentation methodology for born-digital literature … Grigar and Moulthrop receive an NEH grant in April 9, 2013 for Pathfinders, with the first Traversal, Moulthrop’s Victory Garden, taking place on July 8-11, 2013. … John McDaid's Traversal of Uncle Buddy’s Phantom Funhouse followed on August 7-10, 2013, and Shelley Jackson's Traversal of Patchwork Girl on October 17-20, 2013.
  • F19 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2013 documented · field
    On June 1, 2015 the Pathfinders multimedia "Scalar" book was published. … The book was published on April 2017. … ELL continued to hold Traversals and publishing results in Rebooting Electronic Literature, Volumes 1-5 from 2018- 2021.
  • F58 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, Laboratory description documented · field
    The lab documents these archival processes in scholarly publications such as The Challenges of Born-Digital Fiction (2023)
  • F74 Wikipedia — The NEXT Museum - Wikipedia, Academic publications documented · field
    Stuart Moulthrop and Dene Grigar co-authored two works to document The NEXT's Pathfinder project, which provided video and audio recordings of currently inaccessible works using historically appropriate platforms, termed "traversals"
3XRelectronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab1 claim · B1
  • F37 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2024-2026 documented · field
    Grigar, with Co-PI Frode Hegland, submitted and were awarded a grant from the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation to experiment with academic reading and writing in XR environments.
4archives received and the repositoryelectronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab2 claims · B1
  • F20 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2016 documented · field
    Beginning December 2016, ELL was given the archives belonging to the trAce Online Writing Centre, with support from Sue Thomas; and Turbulence.org, with support from Helen Thorington and Jo-Anne Green.
  • F21 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2016 documented · field
    Grigar submitted a proposal to The Alfred W. Mellon Foundation to build a repository. … the Electronic Literature Repository (ELR) went live with seven collections: trAce, Turbulence, Alan Bigelow, Stephanie Strickland, Marjorie C. Luesebrink, N. Katherine Hayles, and David Kolb.
5archiving for the ELOWikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia1 claim · B3
  • F49 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, Laboratory description documented · field
    The lab forms the center of archiving electronic literature for the Electronic Literature Organization.
6authors and pen namesWikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia6 claims · B1, B3, B7
  • F34 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2024-2026 documented · field
    On July 23, 2025 the lab dedicated the Reading Room to Marjorie C. Luesebrink and celebrated the event with a Traversal by Stephanie Strickland and Grigar of Luesebrink's hypertext novel, Egypt: The Book of Going Forth by Day.
  • F53 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, Laboratory description documented · field
    such as the over 60 works from M.D. Coverley.
  • F71 Wikipedia — The NEXT Museum - Wikipedia, Individual author collections documented · field
    Luesebrink created and published 27 of these works under the pen name M.D. Coverley—and the NEXT Museum re-imagined, migrated, and developed video playthroughs of these works as they were written on now-obsolete software.
  • F72 Wikipedia — The NEXT Museum - Wikipedia, Individual author collections, list documented · field
    The Marjorie C. Luesebrink Collection at ELO’s The NEXT features 66 works created and collected by this pioneering digital literary artist who publishes under the name M. D. Coverley.
  • F73 Wikipedia — The NEXT Museum - Wikipedia, Individual author collections documented · field
    The other works in this collection were donated by Luesebrink and include her personal copies of other author's works.
  • F8 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our spaces, The Marjorie C. Luesebrink Reading Room documented · field
    One of the only spaces of its type in the world, The Reading Room, named for the pioneering artist Marjorie C. Luesebrink who published under the name M. D. Coverley, is the location where visitors interested in born-digital art, literature, and games can access historical media on one of our many computers.
7catalogue and accessWashington State University — Electronic Literature Lab | Washington State University1 claim · B2
  • F42 Washington State University — Electronic Literature Lab | Washington State University, Welcome to the Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) documented · field
    To access ELL’s database of computers and library: https://dtc-wsuv.org/ell-catalog
8conservation of workselectronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab5 claims · B1
  • F25 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2019 documented · field
    ELL begins to conserve work by restoring and reconstructing born-digital art, literature, and games held in the archives to ensure outmoded works are accessible to the public
  • F26 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2019 documented · field
    In 2019 ELL restored Deena Larsen's 17 "Kanji-Kus" poems by moving them out of iFrames and programming the functionality provided by the Java Applets with JavaScript.
  • F27 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2019 documented · field
    ELL worked with students from the DTC Vancouver’s 2021 graduating class to translate Thomas Disch's Amnesia, for the Web, calling the project Amnesia Restored
  • F28 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2019 documented · field
    the ELL Team reconstructed Richard Holeton's hypertext novel, Figurski at Findhorn on Acid. … the led reconstructed Stuart Moulthrop's hypertext novel, Victory Garden. … in 2023 ELL reconstructed Bill Bly's We Descend and led DTC seniors to reconstruct John McDaid's Uncle Buddy's Phantom Funhouse.
  • F29 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2019 documented · field
    ELL building David's Kolb's "Caged Text," a work originally planned for his essay, Socrates in the Labyrinth that had remained unfinished since 1997.
9founding and originWikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia6 claims · B1, B3, B7
  • F15 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2008 documented · field
    ELL’s history starts with the exhibition Grigar curated for the Electronic Literature Organization’s 2008 conference.
  • F16 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2008 documented · field
    the event made it possible for visitors to access floppy disks and CD-ROMs held in her personal library on legacy computers she owned and had access to.
  • F17 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2008 documented · field
    on January 10, 2011 Grigar moved into ELL and set up her 16 legacy computers and organized her personal library of born-digital media.
  • F46 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, lead; infobox 'founded' documented · field
    It was founded in 2011 by Dene Grigar.
  • F47 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, categories documented · field
    2008 establishments in Washington (state)
  • F70 Wikipedia — The NEXT Museum - Wikipedia, History documented · field
    The lab opened officially in 2011.
10games and other programsWikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia3 claims · B1, B3
  • F54 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, Laboratory description documented · field
    The lab also hosts video games, such as Amnesia (1986).
  • F60 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, Laboratory description documented · field
    ELL hosts online events such as the List of 280 Women E-Lit Pioneers & Visionaries (1985-2020).
  • F7 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, introduction documented · field
    support radio art through Re-imagined Radio and video game R&D through CMDC Studios
11holdings and countsWashington State University — Electronic Literature Lab | Washington State University5 claims · B1, B2, B3
  • F39 Washington State University — Electronic Literature Lab | Washington State University, Welcome to the Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) documented · field
    Directed by Dr. Dene Grigar, ELL contains 61 vintage Macintosh computers and PCs, dating back from 1977 and a library of 200 electronic literary works.
  • F44 Washington State University — Electronic Literature Lab | Washington State University, Staff documented · field
    2021 Undergraduate Researchers
  • F5 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, introduction documented · field
    The result is a collection of over 100 Macintosh & Windows computers dating back to 1977, and a library of software, manuals, and born-digital works.
  • F51 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, Laboratory description documented · field
    Thus the lab maintains over 80 vintage computers from 1977 onwards
  • F52 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, Laboratory description documented · field
    to serve over 3,000[8] works of electronic literature[9] for researchers to analyze
12metadataelectronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab3 claims · B1
  • F30 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2020 documented · field
    In 2020, ELL created the first iteration of its unique metadata schema, ELMS 1.0, by modifying the schema developed by The CELL Project, which had extended with the controlled vocabularies of MODS.
  • F31 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2020 documented · field
    to develop controlled vocabularies that attended to the needs of people with disabilities and sensory sensibilities, a project resulting in ELMS 3.0.
  • F32 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2020 documented · field
    Grigar submitted a proposal in January 2024 for a Level III Advancement Grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities to fund the implementation of ELMS 3.0 to all works in The NEXT. The grant was not funded.
13mission and valueselectronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab3 claims · B1
  • F13 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our mission documented · field
    At the heart of the Electronic Literature Lab’s mission is care for human expression and the human experience.
  • F14 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our mission documented · field
    These principles guide our work and our relationships with creators, collaborators, the public, and each other.
  • F2 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, opening documented · field
    Human creative expression, no matter the medium, should be nurtured, documented, and preserved.
14rationale: obsolescence and fragilityWikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia2 claims · B1, B3
  • F3 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, opening documented · field
    These works are also fragile, requiring special attention so that they endure as a historical record of our culture and humanity.
  • F50 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, Laboratory description documented · field
    Because electronic literature works were built on specific hardware, software, and platforms, these works are now largely inaccessible as hardware and software becomes obsolete.
15restoration by migration and emulationWikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia1 claim · B3
  • F57 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, Laboratory description documented · field
    As Kristin Lillvis and Melinda White note, "the Electronic Literature Lab has preserved many of these works in the collection through restoration processes involving migration and emulation to make them once-again accessible."
16roomselectronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab6 claims · B1, B4
  • F10 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our spaces, The Archives Room documented · field
    Archives include artists’ notebooks and personal papers but also performance props and ephemera.
  • F11 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our spaces, The Restoration Room documented · field
    ELL keeps a backstock of hardware, software, and their accompanying manuals, and peripherals (e.g., webcams, printers, joysticks) in our Restoration Room.
  • F33 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2024-2026 documented · field
    On April 11, 2024 ELL was given a room for the physical archives it had been collecting since 2016, calling it the “Archives Room.”
  • F35 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2024-2026 documented · field
    In January 2026 the lab expanded into its new space, called the Restoration Room.
  • F64 Instagram·electronicliteraturelab — Electronic Literature Lab (@electronicliteraturelab) - Instagram, card snippet (the page unread: script-rendered behind a login) documented · field
    Behind the work of the Electronic Literature Lab are four spaces, each with its own role and purpose. 💾 The Archives Room Physical archives associated with The...
  • F9 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our spaces, The Archives Room documented · field
    Physical archives associated with The NEXT and the Electronic Literature Organization are held in The Archives Room.
17self-description: a media archaeology labWashington State University — Electronic Literature Lab | Washington State University2 claims · B2
  • F38 Washington State University — Electronic Literature Lab | Washington State University, page header documented · field
    Electronic Literature Lab For Advanced Inquiry into Born Digital Literature
  • F41 Washington State University — Electronic Literature Lab | Washington State University, Welcome to the Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) documented · field
    It is one of four media archaeology labs in the U.S. that allow scholars access to obsolete digital works on appropriate computer equipment and the only lab experimenting with the preservation of literary apps.
18staff and directionWashington State University — Electronic Literature Lab | Washington State University4 claims · B1, B2, B3, B6
  • F36 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2020 documented · field
    That same year Grigar and ELL's Associate Director Richard Snyder participated in Triangle SCI 2022
  • F43 Washington State University — Electronic Literature Lab | Washington State University, Staff documented · field
    Director: Dene Grigar , PhD … Associate Director: Nicholas Schiller, MLIS … Project Manager: Holly Slocum … Technical Specialist: Greg Philbrook, B. A.
  • F59 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, Laboratory description documented · field
    Dene Grigar founded and directs this lab.
  • F66 The NEXT — Welcome Space | The NEXT, Contact Us documented · field
    Dene Grigar, Managing Director and Curator
19standing among scholarsWikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia6 claims · B1, B3
  • F24 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, Our history, 2016 documented · field
    ELL was given the 2022 Open Scholarship Award by The Canadian Social Knowledge Institute for The NEXT.
  • F55 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, Laboratory description documented · field
    This lab has been called unique as it is "a reading room preserves literature, art and games created on computers that cannot be printed."
  • F56 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, Laboratory description documented · field
    James O'Sullivan called it "what is possibly the greatest collection of first-generation e-lit in the Western world."
  • F61 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, Laboratory description documented · field
    The works from the lab were exhibited at the Library of Congress in 2013.
  • F62 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, Awards and grants documented · field
    The lab received an Open Scholarship Award from the Canadian Social Knowledge Institute in 2022.
  • F63 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, Laboratory description documented · field
    Electronic literature critics, such as Astrid Ensslin[25] and Mariusz Pisarski, have collaborated with WSUV students and professors to analyze and archive electronic literature works.
20what it isWashington State University — Electronic Literature Lab | Washington State University6 claims · B1, B2, B3, B6
  • F1 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, introduction ('The Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) at Washington State University Vancouver ...') documented · field
    The Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) at Washington State University Vancouver is dedicated to this mission.
  • F4 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab, home, introduction documented · field
    Over its 15-year history, ELL has archived, curated, documented, restored, reconstructed, and produced born-digital art, literature, and video games, work requiring legacy hardware and software for accessing floppy disks and CD-ROMs on which much early work was produced.
  • F40 Washington State University — Electronic Literature Lab | Washington State University, Welcome to the Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) documented · field
    It is used for the advanced inquiry into curating, preserving, and the production of born digital literary works.
  • F45 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, lead documented · field
    The Electronic Literature Lab, housed in Washington State University, Vancouver, maintains obsolete computers and hardware to preserve and present early electronic literature, video games, and internet works such as Instagram zines.
  • F67 The NEXT — Welcome Space | The NEXT, Contact Us documented · field
    Electronic Literature Lab Washington State University Vancouver 14204 NE Salmon Creek Avenue Vancouver, WA 98686
  • F75 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia, infobox 'Website' documented · field
    https://electronicliteraturelab.org/

popup — the compression from the field ledger alone (B_D and B_R). the field's entity: the born-digital literature lab of WSU Vancouver, as its own pages, Wikipedia and The NEXT's pages give it composed 2026-11-01 from the field ledger alone; not frozen

Form ledger — AIO against both arms, at both levels
AIO (T)L_F compressionL_F expansionL_A compressionL_A expansion
body words201774902922227
distinct claims10207681140
claims per 100 words5.026.015.527.76.3
field claims carried (of 76)—20765376
archive claims0002864
rail4 documents20 lineagesper sentence29 lineagesper sentence
modality shown innonetypographygrammartypographygrammar

Computed from the row at build: words counted in the text; claims from the ledger ids each line or sentence carries. T's claims are the worked example's T1–T9.

The objects

Tthe transcript201 words · 4 cards

register entry electronic-literature-lab-aio-20261101 OBS-8380013f8f24 · file as first run sha256 6dea1047a2ce9247…

  • T1-1 definition: 'The Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) is a media archaeology research facility founded in 2011 and directed by Dr. Dene Grigar at Washington State University Vancouver.' (two markers)
  • T1-2 primary goal: 'To archive, restore, conserve, and present born-digital art, literature, and video games from 1977 to the present.' (one marker)
  • T1-3 collection: 'Maintains over 80 vintage Macintosh computers and PCs (dating back to 1977) along with a library of thousands of digital literary works and retro video games (such as Amnesia from 1986).' (one marker)
  • T1-4 archival center: 'Serves as the primary archiving center for the Electronic Literature Organization and manages The NEXT digital museum, library, and preservation space.' (two markers)
  • T1-5 Reading Room: 'Marjorie C. Luesebrink Reading Room: A dedicated space where scholars and visitors can access historical media running on original vintage hardware.' (two markers)
  • T1-6 Archives Room: 'Houses physical papers, artists' notebooks, performance props, and ephemera.' (one marker)
  • T1-7 Restoration Room: 'A backstock hub containing vintage hardware, software, manuals, and peripherals (like printers and joysticks) for maintaining obsolete systems.' (one marker)
  • T1-8 Studio: 'A multimedia space used for live Traversals, artist talks, interviews, and virtual reality (XR/VR) reading experiments.' (two markers)
  • T1-9 location and contact: 'Address: Washington State University Vancouver, Creative Media & Digital Culture, 14204 NE Salmon Creek Avenue, Vancouver, WA 98664'; 'Phone: 360-546-9487'; 'Official Website: electronicliteraturelab.org' (two markers, on the website line)
  • T1-10 closing offer: 'Would you like to know more about specific digital collections in The NEXT or how the lab conducts live Traversals?' (no marker)
Bthe disclosed field7 sources
  • B1 electronicliteraturelab.org — The Electronic Literature Lab fetched 2026-11-01T06:14:38Z HTTP 200, sha256 dd49173460a7c267a01f870dc466ba3aba4e219962da1b272904b76de39ae257
  • B2 Washington State University — Electronic Literature Lab | Washington State University fetched 2026-11-01T06:14:21Z HTTP 200, sha256 cb62790d8dcf7f89b42c4a2cde95b2f9391eb2b7fbf624e1f264583326ab9e69 (census copy, gunzipped)
  • B3 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Lab - Wikipedia fetched 2026-11-01T06:14:38Z–06:14:40Z (one run: rendered page, then raw wikitext) HTTP 200, sha256 f15cc9b4ae6c0ebfd2633710484722b236d052b5b7e490102643ad8c898891dd
  • B4 Instagram·electronicliteraturelab — Electronic Literature Lab (@electronicliteraturelab) - Instagram unreachable/unread: redirected to https://www.instagram.com/accounts/login/?next=... (377,853 bytes; not saved); the profile URL served a script-rendered page (696,513 bytes, saved as B4-try1.html): its text is the site's interface (Log In, Sign Up, language list) and one og:description meta line with follower counts; no post text. Recorded as unread (a script-rendered page), the snippet standing as its only text; not retried by any other route
  • B5 ELMCIP — node 13223 unreachable/unread: 138 characters of text: a redirect notice; the record itself unread
  • B6 The NEXT — Welcome Space | The NEXT fetched 2026-11-01T05:32:42Z HTTP 200, sha256 34dca9a805e7e34675dbf76261b996ef3826ddecd96aee364e1aad9ffeb76045 (census copy, gunzipped)
  • B7 Wikipedia — The NEXT Museum - Wikipedia fetched 2026-11-01T05:32:43Z HTTP 200, sha256 92caf8d621194af23fae252a9fa4f4957f67d132e831a8aeed1a6d899ff818b9 (census copy, gunzipped)
Ethe two entities and their relationρ = extends · equal case

E_A, the archive's entity: the same lab, entered in the leesharks.com authorship census as infrastructure, an institution answering where born-digital literary works can be read on the hardware they were made for; on the saved university page, whose authorship it keeps, under what names and how attributed are not recorded, and the lab meets the question of heteronymy only through The NEXT; held apart from The NEXT; its standing as an aggregator open beyond its stated library and catalogue. On its classes the archive adds: pseudonymy as a changed label traceable to the civil identity, the civil name as the unit of attribution (#666, #940); authorial lineage, whether a transmitted sign keeps its maker's name and pseudonym (#731); electronic literature in the lineage that delegated composition to systems, precedent and comparator of the archive's corpora (#186, #176, #1680); media archaeology's object, from which compression studies is set apart (#29, #641); the born-digital source artifact (#942); the existence tax's rules for describing an existing work (#1722). The Capture Registry records how the composition at its name carries it. LS-07 LS-09 LS-12 LS-13 LS-15 LS-23 LS-24 LS-28 LS-31 O940-01 O940-03 O666-01 O731-01 O186-01 O29-01 O641-01 O942-01 O1722-03 CAP-1-10; defining papers #940, #666, #731, #1722, #186, #176, #1680, #29, #641, #942

E_F, the field's entity (type C — a conventional reading holds it (public entity: a university research lab and archive of born-digital literature, art and games)): the lab at Washington State University Vancouver founded (2011 in Wikipedia and The NEXT's article; its history beginning with a 2008 exhibition on its own site) and directed by Dene Grigar, which maintains obsolete computers and hardware to preserve and present early electronic literature, video games and internet works; one of four U.S. media archaeology labs in its own words; its holdings counted as 61 computers and 200 works (its 2021-era university page), over 80 computers and over 3,000 works (Wikipedia) or over 100 computers (its own site); four rooms, one named for Marjorie C. Luesebrink, who published as M. D. Coverley; Traversals, conservation of works, the ELMS schema; the builder and manager of the ELO's The NEXT, whose physical artifacts it holds, and the center of archiving electronic literature for the ELO

ρ = extends: The archive reads the lab as its own pages and Wikipedia present it and adds, on the field's own object: the census's question of how authorship is made, named and attributed, with the record's answers (not recorded on the saved page; met only through The NEXT); the categories of pseudonymy and the civil name (#666, #940) and of authorial lineage (#731) on the class of a holding that keeps an author under a pen name, which the field sources (F8, F53, F71, F72); electronic literature's place in the lineage of delegated composition and in the archive's own corpora (#186, #176, #1680); media archaeology's object (#29, #641); the born-digital artifact (#942); the existence tax's rules (#1722). LS-09 LS-12 LS-13 LS-24 O940-01 O940-03 O666-01 O731-01 O186-01 O176-01 O1680-01 O29-01 O641-01 O942-01 O1722-03. Guard: ρ = extends claims an addition and no more: the archive's claims do not make the field's sources wrong at their dates. Where an archive claim stands beside a field claim (LS-12 'lists none of their authors' beside the lab's own site's named authors F18, F21, F26–F29; LS-24 'only through The NEXT' beside F8, the room named with the pen name on the lab's own page; LS-18's counts beside F5, F51, F52), both are composed under P_coh within the one ontology. The archive's class claims are claims on the classes the field and the record source (F8, F53, F71, F72; F41, LS-16; F45, F50), applied by the archive's own sentences.

The case: equal terms, ontology included (v0.9). The archive reads the field's entity as the entity. The authorship census record describes the lab from its university page, field by field with its basis ('operator'), and from The NEXT's home page and Wikipedia article; it answers for the lab the census's question of how authorship is made, named and attributed, and finds the answer 'not recorded' on the saved page. Its one reading of its own, ls_reading, takes the lab as preservation infrastructure that meets the question of heteronymy through The NEXT. The capture record checks the composition against the cards and the census's pages. No deposit names the lab. The deposits bear on the classes the field and the record source for it, and add categories and limits on the field's own object: pseudonymy and the civil name (#666, #940), authorial lineage (#731), electronic literature in the lineage of delegated composition (#186, #176, #1680), media archaeology's object (#29, #641), the born-digital artifact (#942), the existence tax (#1722). Nothing in them contests what the lab is; no other ontology is needed to hold it. The case is equal terms, ρ = extends.

#LS census.json rows[slug == 'electronic-literature-lab'].ls_reading: none stated: the saved page records the lab as preservation infrastructure for born-digital literature, a library of works with the hardware to read them, and records nothing of whose authorship it keeps or under what name. The lab meets the question of #940 only through The NEXT, which it manages and where author collections stand under published names and pen names.

#LS census.json rows[slug == 'electronic-literature-lab'].record.keeps: not recorded: the saved page names a library of 200 electronic literary works and lists none of their authors

#LS census.json rows[slug == 'electronic-literature-lab'].host_relation: infrastructure

#940 §2, line 99: A pseudonym changes the label attached to an authorial function. A heteronym changes the organization of the authorial function itself.

#186 § lineages, line 38: The procedural lineage — from the Oulipo through electronic literature to contemporary computational poetics — established that composition can be delegated to systems.

#capture-registry electronic-literature-lab-aio-20261101, analysis s2: Whose works the library holds, and under what names, is not carried; the one author named stands in the name of a room.

τthe translation: every field claim carried, beside its statement in the archive's ontology76 field claims · 20 rows
field claimsreceivedreceiving texttranslationarchive
F1, F4, F40, F45, F67, F75F1 (B1, home, introduction ('The Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) at Washington State University Vancouver ...')): "The Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) at Washington State University Vancouver is dedicated to this mission."; F4 (B1, home, introduction): "Over its 15-year history, ELL has archived, curated, documented, restored, reconstructed, and produced born-digital art, literature, and video games, work requiring legacy hardware and software for accessing floppy disks and CD-ROMs on which much early work was produced."; F40 (B2, Welcome to the Electronic Literature Lab (ELL)): "It is used for the advanced inquiry into curating, preserving, and the production of born digital literary works."; F45 (B3, lead): "The Electronic Literature Lab, housed in Washington State University, Vancouver, maintains obsolete computers and hardware to preserve and present early electronic literature, video games, and internet works such as Instagram zines."; F67 (B6, Contact Us): "Electronic Literature Lab Washington State University Vancouver 14204 NE Salmon Creek Avenue Vancouver, WA 98686"; F75 (B3, infobox 'Website'): "https://electronicliteraturelab.org/"—untranslated: composed as received beside LS-01, LS-03, LS-09, LS-11LS-01, LS-03, LS-09, LS-11
F2, F13, F14F2 (B1, home, opening): "Human creative expression, no matter the medium, should be nurtured, documented, and preserved."; F13 (B1, home, Our mission): "At the heart of the Electronic Literature Lab’s mission is care for human expression and the human experience."; F14 (B1, home, Our mission): "These principles guide our work and our relationships with creators, collaborators, the public, and each other."—untranslated: composed as received; no archive claim stands beside it
F3, F50F3 (B1, home, opening): "These works are also fragile, requiring special attention so that they endure as a historical record of our culture and humanity."; F50 (B3, Laboratory description): "Because electronic literature works were built on specific hardware, software, and platforms, these works are now largely inaccessible as hardware and software becomes obsolete."—untranslated: composed as received; no archive claim stands beside it
F5, F39, F44, F51, F52F5 (B1, home, introduction): "The result is a collection of over 100 Macintosh & Windows computers dating back to 1977, and a library of software, manuals, and born-digital works."; F39 (B2, Welcome to the Electronic Literature Lab (ELL)): "Directed by Dr. Dene Grigar, ELL contains 61 vintage Macintosh computers and PCs, dating back from 1977 and a library of 200 electronic literary works."; F44 (B2, Staff): "2021 Undergraduate Researchers"; F51 (B3, Laboratory description): "Thus the lab maintains over 80 vintage computers from 1977 onwards"; F52 (B3, Laboratory description): "to serve over 3,000[8] works of electronic literature[9] for researchers to analyze"—untranslated: composed as received beside CAP-1-02, CAP-1-03, CAP-1-04, CAP-1-05, LS-17, LS-18, LS-27CAP-1-02, CAP-1-03, CAP-1-04, CAP-1-05, LS-17, LS-18, LS-27
F6, F22, F23, F48, F65, F68, F69, F76F6 (B1, home, introduction): "We've also built and continue to manage ELO's The NEXT"; F22 (B1, home, Our history, 2016): "The need to showcase the digital archives more aesthetically led to the ELR to be re-envisioned as a museum and library called The NEXT and built with open Web languages. … The NEXT launched on May 6, 2020."; F23 (B1, home, Our history, 2016): "in 2021 ELL team members Holly Slocum and Greg Philbrook rebuilt The NEXT with Semantic Markup and ARIA so that it was accessible via machine readers."; F48 (B3, Laboratory description): "The Electronic Literature Lab holds the hardware and software that the NEXT Museum, Library, and Preservation Space depends on to show electronic literature works in their original environment."; F65 (B6, Supported By): "The NEXT is supported by grants, donations, and commissions and managed by the Electronic Literature Lab."; F68 (B6, Browse Collections by Category, Individual Artists & Scholars): "Discover the work of individual artists and scholars from around the world donated to The NEXT"; F69 (B7, lead): "Physical artifacts are held at the Electronic Literature Lab in Vancouver, Washington , US."; F76 (B6, Welcome to The NEXT): "2D & 3D, Algorithmic, Animated, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Augmented Reality (AR), Codework, Combinatory, Generative, Glitch, Hypermedia, Immersive, Interactive, Kinetic, Locative, Mobile, Multimedia, Networked, Virtual Reality (VR), Virtual World, Web-Based/Net—these are some of the qualities found among the 48 collections of digital art and writing at The NEXT."—untranslated: composed as received beside LS-14, LS-23, LS-24, LS-28, LS-32, LS-36LS-14, LS-23, LS-24, LS-28, LS-32, LS-36
F7, F54, F60F7 (B1, home, introduction): "support radio art through Re-imagined Radio and video game R&D through CMDC Studios"; F54 (B3, Laboratory description): "The lab also hosts video games, such as Amnesia (1986)."; F60 (B3, Laboratory description): "ELL hosts online events such as the List of 280 Women E-Lit Pioneers & Visionaries (1985-2020)."—untranslated: composed as received; no archive claim stands beside it
F8, F34, F53, F71, F72, F73F8 (B1, home, Our spaces, The Marjorie C. Luesebrink Reading Room): "One of the only spaces of its type in the world, The Reading Room, named for the pioneering artist Marjorie C. Luesebrink who published under the name M. D. Coverley, is the location where visitors interested in born-digital art, literature, and games can access historical media on one of our many computers."; F34 (B1, home, Our history, 2024-2026): "On July 23, 2025 the lab dedicated the Reading Room to Marjorie C. Luesebrink and celebrated the event with a Traversal by Stephanie Strickland and Grigar of Luesebrink's hypertext novel, Egypt: The Book of Going Forth by Day."; F53 (B3, Laboratory description): "such as the over 60 works from M.D. Coverley."; F71 (B7, Individual author collections): "Luesebrink created and published 27 of these works under the pen name M.D. Coverley—and the NEXT Museum re-imagined, migrated, and developed video playthroughs of these works as they were written on now-obsolete software."; F72 (B7, Individual author collections, list): "The Marjorie C. Luesebrink Collection at ELO’s The NEXT features 66 works created and collected by this pioneering digital literary artist who publishes under the name M. D. Coverley."; F73 (B7, Individual author collections): "The other works in this collection were donated by Luesebrink and include her personal copies of other author's works."—untranslated: composed as received beside CAP-1-07, CAP-1-08, CAP-1-10, LS-24CAP-1-07, CAP-1-08, CAP-1-10, LS-24
F9, F10, F11, F33, F35, F64F9 (B1, home, Our spaces, The Archives Room): "Physical archives associated with The NEXT and the Electronic Literature Organization are held in The Archives Room."; F10 (B1, home, Our spaces, The Archives Room): "Archives include artists’ notebooks and personal papers but also performance props and ephemera."; F11 (B1, home, Our spaces, The Restoration Room): "ELL keeps a backstock of hardware, software, and their accompanying manuals, and peripherals (e.g., webcams, printers, joysticks) in our Restoration Room."; F33 (B1, home, Our history, 2024-2026): "On April 11, 2024 ELL was given a room for the physical archives it had been collecting since 2016, calling it the “Archives Room.”"; F35 (B1, home, Our history, 2024-2026): "In January 2026 the lab expanded into its new space, called the Restoration Room."; F64 (B4, card snippet (the page unread: script-rendered behind a login)): "Behind the work of the Electronic Literature Lab are four spaces, each with its own role and purpose. 💾 The Archives Room Physical archives associated with The..."—untranslated: composed as received; no archive claim stands beside it
F12, F18, F19, F58, F74F12 (B1, home, Our spaces, The Studio): "The Studio now hosts live Traversals, artists talks, and interviews relating to born-digital art, literature, and games."; F18 (B1, home, Our history, 2013): "ELL expands its mission to include innovating documentation methodology for born-digital literature … Grigar and Moulthrop receive an NEH grant in April 9, 2013 for Pathfinders, with the first Traversal, Moulthrop’s Victory Garden, taking place on July 8-11, 2013. … John McDaid's Traversal of Uncle Buddy’s Phantom Funhouse followed on August 7-10, 2013, and Shelley Jackson's Traversal of Patchwork Girl on October 17-20, 2013."; F19 (B1, home, Our history, 2013): "On June 1, 2015 the Pathfinders multimedia "Scalar" book was published. … The book was published on April 2017. … ELL continued to hold Traversals and publishing results in Rebooting Electronic Literature, Volumes 1-5 from 2018- 2021."; F58 (B3, Laboratory description): "The lab documents these archival processes in scholarly publications such as The Challenges of Born-Digital Fiction (2023)"; F74 (B7, Academic publications): "Stuart Moulthrop and Dene Grigar co-authored two works to document The NEXT's Pathfinder project, which provided video and audio recordings of currently inaccessible works using historically appropriate platforms, termed "traversals""—untranslated: composed as received; no archive claim stands beside it
F15, F16, F17, F46, F47, F70F15 (B1, home, Our history, 2008): "ELL’s history starts with the exhibition Grigar curated for the Electronic Literature Organization’s 2008 conference."; F16 (B1, home, Our history, 2008): "the event made it possible for visitors to access floppy disks and CD-ROMs held in her personal library on legacy computers she owned and had access to."; F17 (B1, home, Our history, 2008): "on January 10, 2011 Grigar moved into ELL and set up her 16 legacy computers and organized her personal library of born-digital media."; F46 (B3, lead; infobox 'founded'): "It was founded in 2011 by Dene Grigar."; F47 (B3, categories): "2008 establishments in Washington (state)"; F70 (B7, History): "The lab opened officially in 2011."—untranslated: composed as received beside CAP-1-05CAP-1-05
F20, F21F20 (B1, home, Our history, 2016): "Beginning December 2016, ELL was given the archives belonging to the trAce Online Writing Centre, with support from Sue Thomas; and Turbulence.org, with support from Helen Thorington and Jo-Anne Green."; F21 (B1, home, Our history, 2016): "Grigar submitted a proposal to The Alfred W. Mellon Foundation to build a repository. … the Electronic Literature Repository (ELR) went live with seven collections: trAce, Turbulence, Alan Bigelow, Stephanie Strickland, Marjorie C. Luesebrink, N. Katherine Hayles, and David Kolb."—untranslated: composed as received; no archive claim stands beside it
F24, F55, F56, F61, F62, F63F24 (B1, home, Our history, 2016): "ELL was given the 2022 Open Scholarship Award by The Canadian Social Knowledge Institute for The NEXT."; F55 (B3, Laboratory description): "This lab has been called unique as it is "a reading room preserves literature, art and games created on computers that cannot be printed.""; F56 (B3, Laboratory description): "James O'Sullivan called it "what is possibly the greatest collection of first-generation e-lit in the Western world.""; F61 (B3, Laboratory description): "The works from the lab were exhibited at the Library of Congress in 2013."; F62 (B3, Awards and grants): "The lab received an Open Scholarship Award from the Canadian Social Knowledge Institute in 2022."; F63 (B3, Laboratory description): "Electronic literature critics, such as Astrid Ensslin[25] and Mariusz Pisarski, have collaborated with WSUV students and professors to analyze and archive electronic literature works."—untranslated: composed as received; no archive claim stands beside it
F25, F26, F27, F28, F29F25 (B1, home, Our history, 2019): "ELL begins to conserve work by restoring and reconstructing born-digital art, literature, and games held in the archives to ensure outmoded works are accessible to the public"; F26 (B1, home, Our history, 2019): "In 2019 ELL restored Deena Larsen's 17 "Kanji-Kus" poems by moving them out of iFrames and programming the functionality provided by the Java Applets with JavaScript."; F27 (B1, home, Our history, 2019): "ELL worked with students from the DTC Vancouver’s 2021 graduating class to translate Thomas Disch's Amnesia, for the Web, calling the project Amnesia Restored"; F28 (B1, home, Our history, 2019): "the ELL Team reconstructed Richard Holeton's hypertext novel, Figurski at Findhorn on Acid. … the led reconstructed Stuart Moulthrop's hypertext novel, Victory Garden. … in 2023 ELL reconstructed Bill Bly's We Descend and led DTC seniors to reconstruct John McDaid's Uncle Buddy's Phantom Funhouse."; F29 (B1, home, Our history, 2019): "ELL building David's Kolb's "Caged Text," a work originally planned for his essay, Socrates in the Labyrinth that had remained unfinished since 1997."—untranslated: composed as received; no archive claim stands beside it
F30, F31, F32F30 (B1, home, Our history, 2020): "In 2020, ELL created the first iteration of its unique metadata schema, ELMS 1.0, by modifying the schema developed by The CELL Project, which had extended with the controlled vocabularies of MODS."; F31 (B1, home, Our history, 2020): "to develop controlled vocabularies that attended to the needs of people with disabilities and sensory sensibilities, a project resulting in ELMS 3.0."; F32 (B1, home, Our history, 2020): "Grigar submitted a proposal in January 2024 for a Level III Advancement Grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities to fund the implementation of ELMS 3.0 to all works in The NEXT. The grant was not funded."—untranslated: composed as received; no archive claim stands beside it
F36, F43, F59, F66F36 (B1, home, Our history, 2020): "That same year Grigar and ELL's Associate Director Richard Snyder participated in Triangle SCI 2022"; F43 (B2, Staff): "Director: Dene Grigar , PhD … Associate Director: Nicholas Schiller, MLIS … Project Manager: Holly Slocum … Technical Specialist: Greg Philbrook, B. A."; F59 (B3, Laboratory description): "Dene Grigar founded and directs this lab."; F66 (B6, Contact Us): "Dene Grigar, Managing Director and Curator"—untranslated: composed as received beside LS-04, LS-14, LS-32, LS-36LS-04, LS-14, LS-32, LS-36
F37F37 (B1, home, Our history, 2024-2026): "Grigar, with Co-PI Frode Hegland, submitted and were awarded a grant from the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation to experiment with academic reading and writing in XR environments."—untranslated: composed as received; no archive claim stands beside it
F38, F41F38 (B2, page header): "Electronic Literature Lab For Advanced Inquiry into Born Digital Literature"; F41 (B2, Welcome to the Electronic Literature Lab (ELL)): "It is one of four media archaeology labs in the U.S. that allow scholars access to obsolete digital works on appropriate computer equipment and the only lab experimenting with the preservation of literary apps."—untranslated: composed as received beside LS-02, LS-05LS-02, LS-05
F42F42 (B2, Welcome to the Electronic Literature Lab (ELL)): "To access ELL’s database of computers and library: https://dtc-wsuv.org/ell-catalog"—untranslated: composed as received beside LS-10, LS-12, LS-13, LS-15, LS-19, LS-21, LS-25, LS-27, LS-29, LS-30, LS-33LS-10, LS-12, LS-13, LS-15, LS-19, LS-21, LS-25, LS-27, LS-29, LS-30, LS-33
F49F49 (B3, Laboratory description): "The lab forms the center of archiving electronic literature for the Electronic Literature Organization."—untranslated: composed as received beside CAP-1-06, CAP-1-11CAP-1-06, CAP-1-11
F57F57 (B3, Laboratory description): "As Kristin Lillvis and Melinda White note, "the Electronic Literature Lab has preserved many of these works in the collection through restoration processes involving migration and emulation to make them once-again accessible.""—untranslated: composed as received; no archive claim stands beside it

equal-terms case: every field claim composed as received, beside the archive claims it stands with. Reading the received column recovers the field (§5.9).

R7the measure0 of 14 survive

v0.10 §4.10: KO_B sentences surviving in the KO at similarity ≥ 0.95, with positions (computed as apply_v09.py does: difflib.SequenceMatcher ratio, the best KO sentence for each KO_B sentence): v0.10 0 of 14 (positions [None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None]; composed first under v0.10, so there is no v0.7 object to measure against). Opening-run check (§5.10): no breach.

L_F(B)recomposed from the disclosed field, in the field's ontology490 words

The Electronic Literature Lab, housed in Washington State University Vancouver and founded and directed by Dene Grigar, maintains obsolete computers and hardware to preserve and present early electronic literature, video games and internet works. It describes itself as a lab for advanced inquiry into born-digital literature, one of four media archaeology labs in the United States giving scholars access to obsolete works on appropriate equipment, and the only lab experimenting with the preservation of literary apps, used for curating, preserving and producing born-digital literary works. Its stated mission is care for human expression: born-digital works are fragile, and over fifteen years the lab has archived, curated, documented, restored, reconstructed and produced them. Its history starts with an exhibition Grigar curated for the Electronic Literature Organization's 2008 conference; she moved into the lab on January 10, 2011, and Wikipedia gives 2011 as the founding while filing it among 2008 establishments. From 2013 the lab documented works through Traversals, recordings on historically appropriate platforms, published in Pathfinders, Traversals and Rebooting Electronic Literature. It received the archives of trAce and Turbulence.org in 2016, built the Electronic Literature Repository with seven collections, and re-envisioned it as The NEXT, launched in 2020, which it manages, rebuilt for machine readers in 2021 and holds the physical artifacts of. Since 2019 it has restored and reconstructed works including Larsen's Kanji-Kus, Disch's Amnesia, Holeton's Figurski at Findhorn on Acid, Moulthrop's Victory Garden, Bly's We Descend, McDaid's Uncle Buddy's Phantom Funhouse and Kolb's Caged Text, by migration and emulation. It built the ELMS metadata schema from 2020, through ELMS 3.0 for people with disabilities and sensory sensibilities; an NEH proposal to apply it to all of The NEXT was not funded, and a Sloan grant supports reading and writing in XR. Its counts differ: 61 computers and 200 works on the university page of the 2021 staff list, over 80 computers and over 3,000 works on Wikipedia, and over 100 computers on its own site. Its four spaces are the Reading Room, named for Marjorie C. Luesebrink, who published as M. D. Coverley, the Archives Room holding The NEXT's and the ELO's physical archives, the Restoration Room and the Studio. Wikipedia calls it the center of archiving electronic literature for the ELO and counts over 60 works from M.D. Coverley, who published 27 of the 66 works of her collection at The NEXT under that pen name. It hosts video games such as Amnesia (1986), radio art and game R&D, and online events such as the List of 280 Women E-Lit Pioneers & Visionaries. It has been called unique and possibly the greatest collection of first-generation e-lit in the Western world; its works were exhibited at the Library of Congress in 2013, and it won the 2022 Open Scholarship Award. Its staff, as the university page and its own history give them, include an associate director, a project manager and a technical specialist beside Grigar.

L_A(B ∪ A)the field and the archive composed in the archive's ontology2227 words

The Electronic Literature Lab (ELL) is a research lab and archive at Washington State University Vancouver that keeps obsolete computers and hardware working so that early electronic literature, born-digital art and video games can be preserved, presented and read on the equipment they were made for. Its founder and director is Dene Grigar; its university page names beside her an associate director, a project manager and a technical specialist, and its own history names Richard Snyder as associate director in 2022. Its university page calls it a lab "For Advanced Inquiry into Born Digital Literature" and one of four media archaeology labs in the United States that allow scholars access to obsolete digital works on appropriate computer equipment, the only one experimenting with the preservation of literary apps. Over fifteen years it has archived, curated, documented, restored, reconstructed and produced born-digital art, literature and video games, and its collection serves advanced inquiry into curating, preserving and producing born-digital literary works. Its mission, in its own words, is "care for human expression and the human experience": such works are fragile and need special attention to endure as a historical record, and the lab's stated principles govern its relations with creators, collaborators and the public. Its university page is at labs.wsu.edu/grigar-ell, its own site at electronicliteraturelab.org, and its postal address is Washington State University Vancouver, 14204 NE Salmon Creek Avenue, Vancouver, WA 98686. The leesharks.com authorship census enters the lab as an institution standing to the census as infrastructure, places it among the avant-garde and experimental archives, and gives the question it answers as where born-digital literary works can be read on the hardware they were made for, with authorship not recorded on the saved page. The census asks of each resource it admits how authorship is made, named, distributed, attributed and sustained across persons, personas, collectives and machine participation, and what is lost when those relations are collapsed, and it admits a resource that gathers and holds many other works or records and says what it holds. Its unit is a work in the lab's library or a computer in its collection as the lab's database of computers and library lists them; the database is linked from the university page, and the census records it as unsaved and the lab as active, with no date on its page beyond the 2021 staff list. The lab's history begins with the exhibition Grigar curated for the Electronic Literature Organization's 2008 conference, where visitors could read floppy disks and CD-ROMs from her personal library on legacy computers she owned. On January 10, 2011 she moved into the lab and set up her sixteen legacy computers and her personal library of born-digital media. The lab's Wikipedia article gives 2011 as its founding year and also files it among 2008 establishments in Washington State; the Wikipedia article on The NEXT says that the lab opened officially in 2011. In 2013 the lab took up the documentation of born-digital literature: with an NEH grant for Pathfinders, Grigar and Stuart Moulthrop began the Traversals, video and audio recordings of works otherwise inaccessible, made on historically appropriate platforms, the first of Moulthrop's Victory Garden, followed by John McDaid's of Uncle Buddy's Phantom Funhouse and Shelley Jackson's of Patchwork Girl. The results were published as the Pathfinders book in 2015, in Traversals: The Use of Preservation for Early Electronic Writing in 2017 and in Rebooting Electronic Literature, volumes 1–5, from 2018 to 2021, and the lab's Studio still hosts live Traversals, artists' talks and interviews. From December 2016 the lab was given the archives of the trAce Online Writing Centre and of Turbulence.org; Grigar proposed a repository to the Mellon Foundation, and the Electronic Literature Repository went live with seven collections, trAce, Turbulence, and those of Alan Bigelow, Stephanie Strickland, Marjorie C. Luesebrink, N. Katherine Hayles and David Kolb. The repository was re-envisioned as a museum and library, The NEXT, built with open Web languages and launched on May 6, 2020; the lab built it and manages it, holds its physical artifacts and the hardware and software it depends on to show works in their original environment, and Grigar is its managing director and curator. In 2021 two members of the lab's team rebuilt The NEXT with semantic markup and ARIA so that it was accessible via machine readers, and in 2022 the lab received the Canadian Social Knowledge Institute's Open Scholarship Award for it. The NEXT holds the work of individual artists and scholars donated to it in 48 collections, among whose qualities it lists the algorithmic, the generative and artificial intelligence, and the census keeps it as an entity of its own. From 2019 the lab has conserved works held in its archives by restoring and reconstructing them so that outmoded works stay accessible to the public: it restored Deena Larsen's seventeen "Kanji-Kus" poems by moving them out of iFrames and reprogramming their Java applets in JavaScript, and with students translated Thomas Disch's Amnesia for the Web as Amnesia Restored in 2021. It reconstructed Richard Holeton's hypertext novel Figurski at Findhorn on Acid, Stuart Moulthrop's Victory Garden, Bill Bly's We Descend and John McDaid's Uncle Buddy's Phantom Funhouse, and in 2022 built David Kolb's "Caged Text", a work planned for his essay Socrates in the Labyrinth and unfinished since 1997. As Kristin Lillvis and Melinda White note, its restorations by migration and emulation have made many works in the collection accessible once again, and the lab documents these processes in scholarly publications such as The Challenges of Born-Digital Fiction. In 2020 it made its own metadata schema, ELMS 1.0, by modifying the CELL Project's, which had extended the controlled vocabularies of MODS; ELMS 3.0 added vocabularies attending to the needs of people with disabilities and sensory sensibilities, and a 2024 proposal to the National Endowment for the Humanities to apply ELMS 3.0 to every work in The NEXT was not funded. With Frode Hegland, Grigar was awarded a grant from the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation to experiment with academic reading and writing in XR environments. Its holdings are counted differently by source and date: the university page, whose latest date is its list of 2021 undergraduate researchers, gives 61 vintage Macintosh computers and PCs dating back from 1977 and a library of 200 electronic literary works; the lab's Wikipedia article gives over 80 vintage computers from 1977 onwards serving over 3,000 works of electronic literature; the lab's own site gives over 100 Macintosh and Windows computers dating back to 1977 and a library of software, manuals and born-digital works. The census record keeps the university page's counts, undated on that page. The lab works in four spaces: the Reading Room, in its own words one of the only spaces of its type in the world, where visitors use historical media on the lab's computers; the Archives Room, given to the lab in April 2024, which holds the physical archives of The NEXT and of the Electronic Literature Organization, from artists' notebooks and personal papers to performance props and ephemera; the Restoration Room, opened in January 2026, with its backstock of hardware, software, manuals and peripherals; and the Studio. The lab is the center of archiving electronic literature for the Electronic Literature Organization. It also hosts video games, among them Amnesia (1986), supports radio art through Re-imagined Radio and video-game research and development through CMDC Studios, and hosts online events such as the List of 280 Women E-Lit Pioneers & Visionaries (1985–2020). Electronic literature was built on specific hardware, software and platforms, and as these become obsolete the works become largely inaccessible; the lab keeps its vintage computers for that reason. Media archaeology, the lab's method in the census's account, keeps obsolete computers working so that born-digital works can be read on their platforms; in the archive's compression studies, media archaeology is the study of the material history of media technologies and of historical media artifacts, and compression studies is set apart from it by also studying live platform and model compressions in real time. In the archive's account of how a source is represented, a born-digital document comes with no digitization step, and a born-digital essay whose argument does not depend on spatial-typographic features may be compositionally faithful "simply by virtue of not having relevant features to lose". James O'Sullivan called the lab "what is possibly the greatest collection of first-generation e-lit in the Western world", it has been called unique as a reading room that preserves "literature, art and games created on computers that cannot be printed", and works from the lab were exhibited at the Library of Congress in 2013. Electronic literature critics such as Astrid Ensslin and Mariusz Pisarski have worked with the university's students and professors to analyze and archive works. The archive's field survey places electronic literature in the procedural lineage, "from the Oulipo through electronic literature to contemporary computational poetics", that "established that composition can be delegated to systems", and the archive names electronic literature as a precedent of its own experimental corpus and as a comparator of its literary corpus. Of the authors whose works the lab holds, one names a room: the Reading Room, dedicated on July 23, 2025 with a Traversal by Stephanie Strickland and Grigar of Egypt: The Book of Going Forth by Day, bears the name of "the pioneering artist Marjorie C. Luesebrink who published under the name M. D. Coverley". The lab's Wikipedia article counts over 60 works from M.D. Coverley among those the lab serves; the article on The NEXT records that Luesebrink created and published 27 of the 66 works in her collection under the pen name M.D. Coverley, the others being her donated copies of other authors' works, and describes her as an artist "who publishes under the name M. D. Coverley". The lab's own site names authors throughout its history, each beside the work the lab traversed, restored, reconstructed, built or received: Moulthrop, McDaid, Jackson, Larsen, Disch, Holeton, Bly, Kolb, and Bigelow, Strickland, Luesebrink and Hayles among the repository's collections. The census, reading the university page, finds that it "names a library of 200 electronic literary works and lists none of their authors": the catalogue that would show how works and authors are named was not saved, the titles and authors of the library stand unchecked, the page records nothing of how the works' authorship is attributed, and on the saved evidence the lab is no record of authors or names. In the census's reading the saved page records the lab as preservation infrastructure, a library of works with the hardware to read them, and nothing of whose authorship it keeps or under what name, and the lab meets the question of heteronymy only through The NEXT, which it manages and where author collections stand under published names and pen names. In the archive's typology of authorial positions, pseudonymous authorship is a person writing in their own voice under a different name, the authorial position attached to the pseudonym; EA-HETERONYMY-01 holds that a pseudonym "changes the label attached to an authorial function", which the reader, the archive or the eventual biographer can trace back to the civil identity behind it, and that the civil name is the atomic unit of attribution in the systems that govern legitimacy. The census finds no limits stated on the saved page and no licence in its saved sources, leaves machine participation and attribution unanswered, leaves the ELMCIP record unread because only a redirect was saved, and holds the lab's standing as an aggregator open beyond its stated library and catalogue. The Capture Registry records that, asked for the lab by name on 1 November 2026, Google's AI Overview gave its founding, director, mission, holdings, rooms and contact details, mostly from the lab's own site, and composed the lab at its grain from that newer site. The registry finds the composition's counts, over 80 computers and thousands of works, larger than those of the 2021-era page on which the census row's counts rest, and its founding year, 2011, absent from the census row; it notes that the composition's first and most-cited card is the lab's own site, which the census did not save. It records the composition's statement that the lab is the Electronic Literature Organization's primary archiving center and manages The NEXT, and finds the archiving role on no source saved for the census, a role the lab's Wikipedia article states. It finds that whose works the library holds, and under what names, is not carried: the one author the composition names stands in the name of a room, under the civil name, while The NEXT's Wikipedia account holds 27 of her works under the pen name M.D. Coverley, and the one work it names, Amnesia (1986), is a game given without its author. The archive's measure of authorial lineage asks of a transmitted sign whether it retains its maker's name, pseudonym and institutional context. The archive's account of the existence tax holds that a heteronym is a real author's practice, that a system composing an answer about a work describes a work a source shows to exist as existing, at its own level, and that one mode of the tax describes work whose stated purpose is to preserve as weaponized or adversarial, an archive as a hostile force.

Δthe delta

current · derived from the current composition

T against L_F(B) (AIO's ontology at work on its own cards): At 'Electronic Literature Lab' (T1, four cards: B1 the lab's own site, B2 its university page, B3 its Wikipedia article, B4 its Instagram, unread; 201 words in the answer body, 14 markers, and a closing offer) the composition gives the lab's definition, mission, collection, archival role, four rooms and contact details. Composed from its cards: the definition at the grain of B3 F45 with B2 F41's 'media archaeology' and B3 F46's 2011 (B3 F59, B1 F1); the mission as 'archive, restore, conserve, and present' (B1 F4, F25; B3 F45); the collection with B3's counts, 'over 80' (F51) and 'thousands' for 'over 3,000' (F52), and Amnesia (1986) (F54); the ELO archiving role (B3 F49) as 'primary', a word on no card, and the management of The NEXT (B1 F6); the four rooms (B1 F8, F10, F11, F12; B4 F64); the website (B3 F75). Substituted reading: the mission's 'produce', in card 1's own snippet ('Archive, restore, conserve, and produce') and its page (F4 'produced'; B2 F40 'the production of born digital literary works'), composed as 'present': the lab's production of works is left out. Limit dropped: the Reading Room's name composed without its clause 'who published under the name M. D. Coverley' (B1 F8), so the civil name stands without the pen name card 1 gives beside it, as the Capture Registry finds (CAP-1-07); B2 F41 composed without 'one of four' and 'the only lab experimenting with the preservation of literary apps'; the rivals among the counts (B1 F5 'over 100' computers, B2 F39 61 computers and 200 works) dropped for one count (P_coh), and B3's own two founding dates (F46 2011, F47 '2008 establishments') composed as one. Available, not composed (B_D): Thomas Disch, Amnesia's author, on card 1 (B1 F27), so the one work named stands without the author its card gives (CAP-1-08); the 2008 exhibition and the 2011 move (B1 F15–F17); the Traversals as a documentation method and their publications (B1 F18, F19; B3 F58), composed only as a Studio activity; the archives received from trAce and Turbulence and the Electronic Literature Repository with its five author collections (B1 F20, F21); The NEXT's history, its 2021 rebuild for machine readers and its 2022 award (B1 F22–F24; B3 F62); the conservation of works by named authors (B1 F26–F29; B3 F57); ELMS and the unfunded NEH proposal (B1 F30–F32); the rooms' dates and the Reading Room's dedication (B1 F33–F35); the staff (B2 F43, B1 F36) and the page's 2021 date (B2 F44); the catalogue (B2 F42); the rationale of obsolescence (B3 F50) and fragility (B1 F3); the mission's values (B1 F2, F13, F14); the Archives Room's holder relation, 'associated with The NEXT and the Electronic Literature Organization' (B1 F9), its contents kept; B3's account of its standing (F55, F56, F61, F63) and its events (F60) and Coverley (F53); radio art and CMDC Studios (B1 F7); The NEXT's dependence on the lab's hardware (B3 F48). Force raised: none beyond 'primary' (F49). Composed without attribution: none at a source's own resolution; every bullet carries markers. Assigned to another, denied: none. Content replaced by use: the closing offer ('Would you like to know more ...'), recorded under N_ext. Outside the cards: the address line with its department and ZIP 98664, the phone, the Studio's 'XR/VR reading experiments', 'retro' (alignment.T1_outside_cards). The composition carries none of the vocabulary #1722 tracks (fiction, satire, an imaginary institution, the weaponized archive): the lab stands as existing at its own level (O1722-03), and its keeping is composed as keeping.

Read against its own cards, the composition keeps the lab's facts at their grain and drops, at each point where card 1 names an author, the author: the pen name beside the civil name in the room's own description, Disch beside Amnesia, the five author collections of the repository, the authors whose works the lab reconstructed. Its one change of sense is the verb of the mission: card 1's 'produce' composed as 'present', which removes the lab's own production of works. Its counts are card 3's, its rivals on cards 1 and 2 left out.

L_F(B) against L_A(B ∪ A) (the intervention): Admission adds, in one claim space with the field's: the census's question for the lab and its kind (LS-06–LS-09, LS-34, LS-35), the record's answers on authorship field by field, 'not recorded' for whose authorship it keeps, under what names and how it is attributed (LS-12, LS-13, LS-15, LS-21, LS-29, LS-33), the census's reading that the lab meets the question of heteronymy only through The NEXT (LS-23, LS-24), its other fields with their basis in B2, B6 and B7 (LS-01–LS-05, LS-10, LS-11, LS-14, LS-16–LS-20, LS-22, LS-25–LS-28, LS-30–LS-32, LS-36); the archive's categories on the classes the field sources for the lab: pseudonymy as a changed label traceable to the civil identity (#666, #940: O666-01, O666-02, O940-01–O940-04), on the class of a holding that keeps an author under a pen name (B1 F8, B3 F53, B7 F71, F72); authorial lineage p1 (#731, O731-01); electronic literature in the procedural lineage that delegated composition to systems, and as precedent and comparator of the archive's corpora (#186, #176, #1680); media archaeology as the material history of media technologies and historical artifacts, from which compression studies is set apart (#29, #641, with LS-16); the born-digital source artifact and its compositional fidelity (#942); the existence tax's rules (#1722); and the Capture Registry's findings on the composition at the name (CAP-1-01–CAP-1-11). Every archive claim is 'not surfaced' (§6.2): no card of T is an archive source. The field claims are composed as received; where an archive claim stands beside a field claim (LS-12's 'lists none of their authors' beside B1's named authors, F18, F21, F26–F29; LS-24's 'only through The NEXT' beside B1 F8's room named with the pen name; LS-18's counts beside F5, F51, F52), both are composed under P_coh within the one ontology.

alignment: {'rule': "a field claim of B_D counts as composed when T states it at its source's grain or coarser; B_R claims never count against T (v0.10 §0.3, §3.1(a)); the typology of what is not is in T_vs_LB (§6.2)", 'T1_cards_claims': ['F1', 'F2', 'F3', 'F4', 'F5', 'F6', 'F7', 'F8', 'F9', 'F10', 'F11', 'F12', 'F13', 'F14', 'F15', 'F16', 'F17', 'F18', 'F19', 'F20', 'F21', 'F22', 'F23', 'F24', 'F25', 'F26', 'F27', 'F28', 'F29', 'F30', 'F31', 'F32', 'F33', 'F34', 'F35', 'F36', 'F37', 'F38', 'F39', 'F40', 'F41', 'F42', 'F43', 'F44', 'F45', 'F46', 'F47', 'F48', 'F49', 'F50', 'F51', 'F52', 'F53', 'F54', 'F55', 'F56', 'F57', 'F58', 'F59', 'F60', 'F61', 'F62', 'F63', 'F64', 'F75'], 'T1_composed': ['F1', 'F4', 'F6', 'F8', 'F10', 'F11', 'F12', 'F25', 'F41', 'F45', 'F46', 'F49', 'F51', 'F52', 'F54', 'F59', 'F64', 'F75'], 'T1_composed_note': "F4 composed in part (archive, restore; 'produced' read as 'present'); F8 without its pen-name clause; F41 as 'a media archaeology research facility', its 'one of four' and 'the only lab experimenting with the preservation of literary apps' left out; F52 at a coarser grain ('thousands' for 'over 3,000'); F49 with 'primary', a word on no card", 'T1_not_composed': ['F2', 'F3', 'F5', 'F7', 'F9', 'F13', 'F14', 'F15', 'F16', 'F17', 'F18', 'F19', 'F20', 'F21', 'F22', 'F23', 'F24', 'F26', 'F27', 'F28', 'F29', 'F30', 'F31', 'F32', 'F33', 'F34', 'F35', 'F36', 'F37', 'F38', 'F39', 'F40', 'F42', 'F43', 'F44', 'F47', 'F48', 'F50', 'F53', 'F55', 'F56', 'F57', 'F58', 'F60', 'F61', 'F62', 'F63'], 'T1_outside_cards': ["'Creative Media & Digital Culture, 14204 NE Salmon Creek Avenue, Vancouver, WA 98664' (no B_D claim; B6, of the reference pool, gives the street address with ZIP 98686, which shows nothing of what the composition had)", "'Phone: 360-546-9487' (no field claim)", "'virtual reality (XR/VR) reading experiments' in the Studio (no B_D claim places them in the Studio; B1 F37 is the Sloan grant for reading and writing in XR, without a room; B4 unread)", "'retro video games' (B3 F54 'video games'; 'retro' on no card)", "'over 80 vintage Macintosh computers and PCs': B3 F51's count with B2 F39's nomenclature, two sources' claims joined in one"], 'markers': "14 markers, four goto targets: the one in the 'Official Website: electronicliteraturelab.org' link is the card B1's; the one on the Instagram-only Archives Room line is the card B4's by its snippet; the one that alone carries the Collection bullet (over 80; thousands; Amnesia 1986), with the founding year, is consistent with B3, whose article states all three; the one on the 'Washington State University Vancouver' link with B2. The mapping is read from the transcript's own links and the cards' texts and is recorded as a reading."}

pools_note: T against L_F(B_D): B1–B4 only; B5–B7 (B_R) enter the second comparison and never show what the composition had (§0.3)

Kthe prospective kernel sealed only at freeze · composer-written16 entries

composer-written · derived from the current composition, written by its composer under the brief. §8.2 derives the kernel mechanically from the frozen plan; this one was written by the composer, mechanical derivation pending.

K1LS-12 leesharks.com authorship census recordthe field names authors on the lab's own site (F18, F21, F26–F29) and none on the university page; T names one, in a room's name (CAP-1-07)
claim
LS-12
source
leesharks.com authorship census record
M_src
documented
sense
the record of authorship
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)
contrast
the field names authors on the lab's own site (F18, F21, F26–F29) and none on the university page; T names one, in a room's name (CAP-1-07)
resolver
a later capture at 'Electronic Literature Lab' (ADDR-5fad0e09e9e1) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)
K2LS-13 leesharks.com authorship census recordmissing distinction: the field states no catalogue naming practice; F42 links the catalogue
claim
LS-13
source
leesharks.com authorship census record
M_src
documented
sense
the record of authorship
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)
contrast
missing distinction: the field states no catalogue naming practice; F42 links the catalogue
resolver
a later capture at 'Electronic Literature Lab' (ADDR-5fad0e09e9e1) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)
K3LS-24 leesharks.com authorship census recordqualified claim: B1 F8 gives the pen name on the lab's own page; T composes the room without it
claim
LS-24
source
leesharks.com authorship census record
M_src
interpretation
sense
authors and pen names
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)
contrast
qualified claim: B1 F8 gives the pen name on the lab's own page; T composes the room without it
resolver
a later capture at 'Electronic Literature Lab' (ADDR-5fad0e09e9e1) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)
K4LS-09 leesharks.com authorship census recordnone: the field states no question of its own
claim
LS-09
source
leesharks.com authorship census record
M_src
interpretation
sense
the record's question and kind
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)
contrast
none: the field states no question of its own
resolver
a later capture at 'Electronic Literature Lab' (ADDR-5fad0e09e9e1) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)
K5LS-07 leesharks.com authorship census recordnone
claim
LS-07
source
leesharks.com authorship census record
M_src
interpretation
sense
the record's question and kind
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)
contrast
none
resolver
a later capture at 'Electronic Literature Lab' (ADDR-5fad0e09e9e1) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)
K6LS-18 leesharks.com authorship census recordrival claims: F5, F51, F52 (T composes F51, F52)
claim
LS-18
source
leesharks.com authorship census record
M_src
documented
sense
holdings and counts
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)
contrast
rival claims: F5, F51, F52 (T composes F51, F52)
resolver
a later capture at 'Electronic Literature Lab' (ADDR-5fad0e09e9e1) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)
K7LS-31 leesharks.com authorship census recordmissing distinction
claim
LS-31
source
leesharks.com authorship census record
M_src
interpretation
sense
the record's question and kind
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)
contrast
missing distinction
resolver
a later capture at 'Electronic Literature Lab' (ADDR-5fad0e09e9e1) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)
K8O940-03 #940missing distinction: the field states the pen name (F8, F53, F71, F72) without a category for it
claim
O940-03
source
#940
M_src
stipulation
sense
pseudonymy
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)
contrast
missing distinction: the field states the pen name (F8, F53, F71, F72) without a category for it
resolver
a later capture at 'Electronic Literature Lab' (ADDR-5fad0e09e9e1) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)
K9O666-01 #666missing distinction
claim
O666-01
source
#666
M_src
stipulation
sense
pseudonymy
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)
contrast
missing distinction
resolver
a later capture at 'Electronic Literature Lab' (ADDR-5fad0e09e9e1) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)
K10O731-01 #731missing distinction: T keeps the name and drops the pen name (CAP-1-07)
claim
O731-01
source
#731
M_src
stipulation
sense
authorial lineage in transmission
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)
contrast
missing distinction: T keeps the name and drops the pen name (CAP-1-07)
resolver
a later capture at 'Electronic Literature Lab' (ADDR-5fad0e09e9e1) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)
K11O1722-03 #1722none: T describes the lab as existing at its own level
claim
O1722-03
source
#1722
M_src
interpretation
sense
the existence tax
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)
contrast
none: T describes the lab as existing at its own level
resolver
a later capture at 'Electronic Literature Lab' (ADDR-5fad0e09e9e1) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)
K12O186-01 #186missing distinction: the field places electronic literature in no lineage of machine participation; F76 lists AI among The NEXT's qualities
claim
O186-01
source
#186
M_src
interpretation
sense
electronic literature in the archive's lineages
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)
contrast
missing distinction: the field places electronic literature in no lineage of machine participation; F76 lists AI among The NEXT's qualities
resolver
a later capture at 'Electronic Literature Lab' (ADDR-5fad0e09e9e1) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)
K13O29-01 #29qualified claim: F41 'media archaeology labs'
claim
O29-01
source
#29
M_src
stipulation
sense
media archaeology and compression studies
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)
contrast
qualified claim: F41 'media archaeology labs'
resolver
a later capture at 'Electronic Literature Lab' (ADDR-5fad0e09e9e1) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)
K14O942-02 #942missing distinction: F50 states the platform dependence of the works
claim
O942-02
source
#942
M_src
stipulation
sense
born-digital source artifacts
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)
contrast
missing distinction: F50 states the platform dependence of the works
resolver
a later capture at 'Electronic Literature Lab' (ADDR-5fad0e09e9e1) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)
K15CAP-1-10 Capture Registrythe composition at the address (T)
claim
CAP-1-10
source
Capture Registry
M_src
interpretation
sense
authors and pen names
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)
contrast
the composition at the address (T)
resolver
a later capture at 'Electronic Literature Lab' (ADDR-5fad0e09e9e1) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)
K16CAP-1-07 Capture Registrythe composition at the address (T)
claim
CAP-1-07
source
Capture Registry
M_src
interpretation
sense
authors and pen names
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)
contrast
the composition at the address (T)
resolver
a later capture at 'Electronic Literature Lab' (ADDR-5fad0e09e9e1) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)
Archive bearing — D/R/O traversalread

Candidates are found by string; admission is by reading.

traversalfirst reading, 2026-11-01; second pass with one citation hop from #940 and #1722 (the census's anchors, admitted by reading at the passages bearing on the entity's kind)
D 0 deposits · 0 sentencesR 0 · 0O 140 · 0 direct, 262 classhop 21read: 10 admitted, 131 not

Lee Sharks · Crimson Hexagonal Archive · register v1.36, 2026-10-27. Built by scripts/build_non.py from the files linked above; it writes nothing back. Working, not frozen.