NonWiki › entity electronic-literature-collection

One entity of NonWiki, the Negative of the Negative (EA-NEGONT-02, #1726), cited at https://www.alexanarch.org/non/electronic-literature-collection/. the table of contents · this entity as data · contents as data · the dataset on the Hub · row json · field ledger · archive ledger · D/R/O traversal · the address page.

A reader that fetches this page may stop short of its end; the entry's text, every sentence of its knowledge object with the claims it cites and each claim's quote, source and locus, is in entity.json beside it.

Electronic Literature Collection

SPXI instrument · method 0.16 of 87, level 0 (Measurement): The Negative of the Negative (/non). An instrument of SPXI, the Semantic Packet for eXchange & Indexing; the whole practice is itemized at spxi.dev/methods.

equal terms, ontology included (v0.9) · ρ = extends · the field's type C — a conventional reading holds it (public entity on which the archive bears: a curated anthology of electronic literature in four volumes, a publication of the Electronic Literature Organization; an entity of the traininglayerliterature.org layer census, host_relation 'historical lineage') · sought at Electronic Literature Collection

composed 2026-11-01 under EA-NEGONT-02 v0.10, #1726, from the traininglayerliterature.org layer census (CENSUS elc; anchors #186, #1543); equal case, ρ = extends. Draft, not frozen; ledgers unaudited, one extractor; checked by the session.

AXN AXN:0BC1.NON.♉🏁🌙🌺♾️🍄 · root AXN:0BC1.NON

composed in session · Claude (Opus 5.5), subagent, 2026-11-01

This row was composed in session. SPXI-gnΩsis (gnosis.spxi.dev) opens a Wikipedia revision sentence by sentence against the sources it cites; a commission consults the archive by its own procedure and composes the entity's row here; a quote to recompose this entity is free.

Google AI Overview (expanded)epoch 2026-11-01
not frozentype C — a conventional reading holds it (public entity on which the archive bears: a curated anthology of electronic literature in four volumes, a publication of the Electronic Literature Organization; an entity of the traininglayerliterature.org layer census, host_relation 'historical lineage')signed out, incognitoknowledge object · 45 sentences

EA-NEGONT-02 v0.10, #1726: equal case, ρ = extends, read from the traininglayerliterature.org layer census record, the capture record and the deposits that bear on the entity's classes (#186 and #1543, the census's anchors; #102, #261, #176, #400, #1678, #317, #1546, #1053, #1052, #1420); archive selected by D/R/O (no D or R candidate: no archive text names the entity; 12 deposits admitted by reading at O-class of 253 O candidates over 113 deposits, with one hop from the anchors, 28 candidates, none admitted); field in two pools, B_D the six cards, B_R the ELO's Wikipedia article and the collection's Volume 3 work page. Ledger: unaudited (§3.8: one extractor per ledger); field quotes 61/61 verified by script against saved text, the raw HTML (F8) or the card's title or snippet; archive quotes 75/75 verified against census.json, the registry and the deposit texts.

WORKING KNOWLEDGE OBJECT · NOT FROZEN · LEDGER UNAUDITED

Current instantiation — composed under EA-NEGONT-02 v0.10 (#1726)

Expansion · Field and archive, equal terms — L(B ∪ A)45 sentences · every one sourced below

Electronic Literature Collection

The Electronic Literature Collection (ELC) is a publication of the Electronic Literature Organization (ELO): curated, edited volumes of electronic literature, four so far, which the traininglayerliterature.org layer census holds as an anthology in the historical lineage of literature addressed to a receiving apparatus. Its home page at collection.eliterature.org lists Volume 1 (October 2006), Volume 2 (February 2011), Volume 3 (February 2016) and Volume 4 (June 2022), and gives the organization's mailing address in care of Washington State University Vancouver. A Creative Commons wiki entry last edited in April 2008, before the second volume, describes it as a periodical publication of current and older electronic literature in a form suitable for individual, public library and classroom use, published by the ELO, a 501(c)(3) literary nonprofit. The collection is one of the ELO's publications and stands apart from the organization itself and from its separate database of works, the Electronic Literature Directory; the ELMCIP Knowledge Base holds records of its first three volumes among its critical writing.

The ELO was founded in Chicago in 1999 by Scott Rettberg, Robert Coover and Jeff Ballowe, "to promote and facilitate the writing, publishing, and reading of electronic literature"; it hosts conferences, gives annual prizes and has published a series of collections, and its infobox lists Davin Heckman as Managing Director of CELL. Its Wikipedia article places it at York University in Toronto under the leadership of Caitlin Fisher, president since July 2022, while the same article's infobox names Anastasia Salter as president and the collection's own page gives the Vancouver address.

The layer census, whose question is how literature is addressed to a receiving apparatus, what that apparatus makes from it and how transmission can be inspected across later reception, asks of the collection which works of electronic literature the ELO selected into its four volumes, and when. It files the collection under field history and under writing addressed to a machine reader, counts its unit as a volume holding works, and marks it off from a training corpus and from writing for the machine reader by its own statement, since its sources describe curated volumes for readers and name no machine addressee. On the census's record the saved home page says nothing of crawling or training, names no work, shows no search or catalogue and records nothing of what a receiving apparatus makes from the works, and whether any of its works is in a training corpus or a model is left unanswered. The census reads the collection as the canonizing anthology of the procedural lineage, whose value for the training layer sits at the level of works, and holds that the selection of relevant works waits on traversal of the volumes, whose tables of contents it did not save.

The second volume, edited by Laura Borràs, Talan Memmott, Rita Raley and Brian Stefans, is an anthology of 81 works of electronic literature published on flash drive and the web in 2011. The fourth volume, a book of 2022 edited by Kathi Inman Berens, John Murray, Lyle Skains, Rui Torres and Mia Zamora, gathers 132 literary works in 31 languages by authors of 42 nationalities; it is open access, free to read and runs well on mobile devices, and its record gives its address and a persistent identifier. Its record calls it the fourth and most inclusive volume in the definitive collection of digital literature from around the world.

Mark Marino, writing in Digital Humanities Quarterly, singled out among the first volume's works Judd Morrissey's The Jew's Daughter, Michael Joyce's Twelve Blue, Stuart Moulthrop's Reagan Library, Talan Memmott's Lexia to Perplexia and Kate Pullinger's Inanimate Alice as "pillars of electronic writing" that transcend the collection. The second volume's copy at The NEXT lists its works by creator, among them David Clark's 88 Constellations for Wittgenstein, Mary-Anne Breeze's _cross.ova.ing 4rm.blog.2.log 07/08 XXtracts_, Mark C. Marino's a show of hands, Rui Torres's Amor de Clarice, Caitlin Fisher's Andromeda and Nick Montfort's Book and Volume. Wikipedia names in the third volume works by Qianxun Chen, Porpentine, Borsuk, Illya Szilak, Emily Short and Liza Daly, Jeremy Height, J.R. Carpenter, Mark Marino and Rob Wittig, Caitlin Fisher, Anna Anthropy and N. Katherine Hayles, and reports Urszula Anna Pawlicka's reading of ELC3 as a "post" code range of literature. The third volume also holds The Readers Project by John Cayley and Daniel Howe (2009), which its authors describe as a framework of custom software agents, called readers, that explore the culture of human reading and, in the traces of their paths, act also as "text generators," writing machines. Its editors note that one outcome of the project is How It Is in Common Tongues, an algorithmic reading, reconstruction and reproduction of Samuel Beckett's How It Is, and that the project shows how electronic literature can serve as a kind of digital humanities. The fourth volume holds a reprise of Priti Pandurangan's Meghadutam, and its authors write in thirty-one languages from Afrikaans and Ancient Chinese to South African Sign Language and Yoruba, Mezangelle among them.

The fourth volume's record defines electronic literature as digital-born, playful and interactive, and sets its first commercial works, VR experiences playable without headsets and narrative video games, beside the more numerous open-access works: database fictions, autoethnographies by GenZ makers, works that play cleverly with AI and geospatial storytelling. The archive cites N. Katherine Hayles's account of electronic literature as "text as process", works that exist through computation.

The fourth volume's editors set out to welcome artists who might never have heard of elit, sought works by Indigenous makers, found new makers at live-streamed performances and virtual exhibits, and relied on international consultants who wrote evaluations in languages the editors did not speak. They record many more BIPOC, queer and female or female-identifying authors than in earlier volumes, and state their own limit: much work remains in decentering patriarchal and imperial culture as the implied standard of elit. The layer census records that its saved sources state no editorial procedure; the fourth volume's record, which the census did not read, states parts of one.

The home page invites libraries, educators and individuals to request a free USB copy of volumes 1 and 2 by mail, and the volumes are free on the Web. A line kept in an HTML comment in the page's source, and so not displayed, states that each volume is published on the Web and as a physical version and that the physical publication of ELC3 is forthcoming; the census carries the line as the page's stated limit and its lifecycle. The 2008 wiki entry gives the first volume's media as online and a packaged, cross-platform CD-ROM for libraries, and states that the contents are offered under a Creative Commons license so that libraries and schools may duplicate and install works; the fourth volume's record carries a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 licence; the census records the licence as not stated in its saved sources. The fourth volume's record also offers a dataset of its works, identity keywords excluded, as the JSON file used to render the site.

In 2018 the ELO gave the second volume's local files to the Electronic Literature Lab for the ELO Repository website, hosted by the Electronic Textual Cultures Lab, and in 2019 the files moved to the ELO server; The NEXT holds copies of its 81 works, searchable and sortable by creator, date, format and title. The third volume's work pages carry the Electronic Literature Lab's notes on preserving Flash works with Ruffle and emulating them with Conifer from 2021 to 2025, among them a work it could not preserve in February 2022; the census notes that the saved page does not say which work each note concerns. Tim Wright, writing of the second volume, observes that gathering, archiving and tagging the works to make them more easily available "also freezes (necessarily) what may have been otherwise ephemeral or in situ".

In the archive's field survey of training-layer literature, which sorts writing about, with, through and for AI by the direction of its address, electronic literature belongs to the procedural lineage, from the Oulipo to computational poetics, which established that composition can be delegated to systems; in the survey's words, "The machine here is method, not yet addressee". The survey finds the first three columns established and increasingly well-anthologized, and holds that their texts are in the corpora and are read by machines incidentally. The archive's executive summary sets electronic literature, which explores digital form, beside training-layer literature, which addresses machine readership; its protocols name electronic literature among the precedents of a corpus composed for machine reception, and its account of its own academy lists electronic literature among the comparators of its literary work. The survey names mezangelle, one of the fourth volume's languages, a fused code-English that anticipated writing legible to parsers and people simultaneously.

The archive treats the anthology as an instrument of selection: canon formation is a question of which texts are anthologized, anthology inclusion is one of the mechanisms that order meaning by comparative visibility, anthology studies study anthologies as canon-forming instruments, and the training set is the anthology of the AI era, its filtering pipeline the new anthology editor. In its model of transmission an anthology is one witness layer among performance, quotation, manuscript, print edition, index, retrieval and composition, each applying a lossy operator to structure and attribution; omissions made by anthology editions or training corpora are inherited by every downstream reader of the derivative forms, and models trained on anthology corpora inherit them. It names the stratigraphic fallacy, the reading of a designed sequence as a deposition sequence, "the anthology mistaken for a core sample".

The census's reason for holding the collection in the layer is The Readers Project, whose readers act also as text generators; the archive's second wing of training-layer literature, machine composition, asks what an encountered work makes it possible for a machine to write. The archive's substrate-neutral genus counts literature whose transmission design addresses a receiving apparatus, with internalization, downstream composition and source-status governance, and holds that the human institutional layers were the first receiving apparatus.

Asked for the collection on 1 November 2026, Google's AI Overview called it open access and free to read, named its publisher, dated its four volumes, listed forms and media, and offered help with submitting a work. The Capture Registry finds it composed accurately at the level of the volumes and their dates with counts taken from cards, the ELO named without its place, and none of the fourth volume's editors named, though the PDXScholar card names them. The Registry finds '132 works' and '42 nationalities' on no saved source, and CD-ROM on no saved page; both figures stand on the PDXScholar card, the CD-ROM on the Creative Commons wiki card, and the census's sources hold none of them. It notes that "periodical publication" is the wiki card's term, the ELO's own line being "A Publication of the Electronic Literature Organization". It finds no work, author or language named, The Readers Project not reached, and the sixth card a bulk listing of a book, Electronic Literature (New Horizons for the Literary), the title the archive cites as Hayles's of 2008; the rail also carried a two-minute video introduction to electronic literature, unread here.

Provenance — every sentence sourced45 sentences

45 sentences; 61 field claims, 75 archive claims. Modality is the source's own; the prose carries it in its grammar.

1.The Electronic Literature Collection (ELC) is a publication of the Electronic Literature Organization (ELO): curated, edited volumes of electronic literature, four so far, which the traininglayerliterature.org layer census holds as an anthology in the historical lineage of literature addressed to a receiving apparatus.9
  • F1 Electronic Literature Organization — Electronic Literature Collection, home, masthead documented · field
    Electronic Literature Collection A Publication of the Electronic Literature Organization
  • F44 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Organization - Wikipedia (section 'Electronic Literature Collections'), Publications, Electronic Literature Collections documented · field
    The ELO has curated and edited four volumes of electronic literature.
  • F25 WIKI Creative Commons — Electronic Literature Collection - Creative Commons Wiki, Content Directory entry, s1 documented · field
    The Electronic Literature Collection is a periodical publication of current and older electronic literature in a form suitable for individual, public library, and classroom use.
  • TLL-01 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].name stipulation
    Electronic Literature Collection
  • TLL-02 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].aka stipulation
    ELC", "ELC1", "ELC2", "ELC3", "ELC4
  • TLL-05 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].kind documented
    a publication of the Electronic Literature Organization: curated, edited volumes of electronic literature, published on the Web and as a physical version
  • TLL-07 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].record_type stipulation
    anthology
  • TLL-08 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].host_relation interpretation
    historical lineage
  • TLL-18 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].count documented
    4 volumes
2.Its home page at collection.eliterature.org lists Volume 1 (October 2006), Volume 2 (February 2011), Volume 3 (February 2016) and Volume 4 (June 2022), and gives the organization's mailing address in care of Washington State University Vancouver.8
  • F2 Electronic Literature Organization — Electronic Literature Collection, home, volume list documented · field
    Volume 1 (October 2006)
  • F3 Electronic Literature Organization — Electronic Literature Collection, home, volume list documented · field
    Volume 2 (February 2011)
  • F4 Electronic Literature Organization — Electronic Literature Collection, home, volume list documented · field
    Volume 3 (February 2016)
  • F5 Electronic Literature Organization — Electronic Literature Collection, home, volume list documented · field
    Volume 4 (June 2022)
  • F7 Electronic Literature Organization — Electronic Literature Collection, home, address documented · field
    Electronic Literature Organization c/o Washington State University Vancouver 14204 NE Salmon Creek Avenue Vancouver, WA 98686
  • TLL-03 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].url documented
    https://collection.eliterature.org/
  • TLL-04 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].operator documented
    the Electronic Literature Organization (ELO), c/o Washington State University Vancouver as the collection's mailing address; Wikipedia (third party) states the ELO is currently hosted at York University, Toronto
  • TLL-30 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].founded documented
    2006 (Volume 1); the ELO itself 1999 (Wikipedia, third party)
3.A Creative Commons wiki entry last edited in April 2008, before the second volume, describes it as a periodical publication of current and older electronic literature in a form suitable for individual, public library and classroom use, published by the ELO, a 501(c)(3) literary nonprofit.3
  • F25 WIKI Creative Commons — Electronic Literature Collection - Creative Commons Wiki, Content Directory entry, s1 documented · field
    The Electronic Literature Collection is a periodical publication of current and older electronic literature in a form suitable for individual, public library, and classroom use.
  • F28 WIKI Creative Commons — Electronic Literature Collection - Creative Commons Wiki, Content Directory entry, s4 documented · field
    The Electronic Literature Collection is published by the Electronic Literature Organization, a 501(c)(3) literary nonprofit organization.
  • F29 WIKI Creative Commons — Electronic Literature Collection - Creative Commons Wiki, footer documented · field
    This page was last edited on 11 April 2008, at 16:54.
4.The collection is one of the ELO's publications and stands apart from the organization itself and from its separate database of works, the Electronic Literature Directory; the ELMCIP Knowledge Base holds records of its first three volumes among its critical writing.5
  • TLL-32 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].negative_tags stipulation
    NOT the ELO itself: the collection is one of its publications
  • TLL-31 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].negative_tags stipulation
    NOT the Electronic Literature Directory, the ELO's separate database of works
  • F51 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Organization - Wikipedia (section 'Electronic Literature Collections'), Publications, s1 documented · field
    The Electronic Literature Directory [ 19 ] is a database of works of electronic literature.
  • F40 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Organization - Wikipedia (section 'Electronic Literature Collections'), lead, s2 documented · field
    It hosts annual conferences, awards annual prizes for works of and criticism of electronic literature, hosts online events and has published a series of collections of electronic literature.
  • TLL-36 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].relations documented
    the ELMCIP Knowledge Base holds records for Electronic Literature Collection volumes One, Two and Three among its critical writing
5.The ELO was founded in Chicago in 1999 by Scott Rettberg, Robert Coover and Jeff Ballowe, "to promote and facilitate the writing, publishing, and reading of electronic literature"; it hosts conferences, gives annual prizes and has published a series of collections, and its infobox lists Davin Heckman as Managing Director of CELL.4
  • F53 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Organization - Wikipedia (section 'Electronic Literature Collections'), History, Founding and early years documented · field
    The ELO was founded in 1999 in Chicago by Scott Rettberg , Robert Coover , and Jeff Ballowe.
  • F39 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Organization - Wikipedia (section 'Electronic Literature Collections'), lead, s1 documented · field
    The Electronic Literature Organization ( ELO ) is a nonprofit organization "established in 1999 to promote and facilitate the writing, publishing, and reading of electronic literature ".
  • F40 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Organization - Wikipedia (section 'Electronic Literature Collections'), lead, s2 documented · field
    It hosts annual conferences, awards annual prizes for works of and criticism of electronic literature, hosts online events and has published a series of collections of electronic literature.
  • F52 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Organization - Wikipedia (section 'Electronic Literature Collections'), infobox documented · field
    Managing Director of CELL Davin Heckman
6.Its Wikipedia article places it at York University in Toronto under the leadership of Caitlin Fisher, president since July 2022, while the same article's infobox names Anastasia Salter as president and the collection's own page gives the Vancouver address.5
  • F41 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Organization - Wikipedia (section 'Electronic Literature Collections'), History, Transition to academic hosts documented · field
    The ELO is currently hosted at York University , Toronto, Canada, under the leadership of Caitlin Fisher
  • F43 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Organization - Wikipedia (section 'Electronic Literature Collections'), Leadership documented · field
    Caitlin Fisher became president in July 2022.
  • F42 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Organization - Wikipedia (section 'Electronic Literature Collections'), infobox documented · field
    President Anastasia Salter
  • F7 Electronic Literature Organization — Electronic Literature Collection, home, address documented · field
    Electronic Literature Organization c/o Washington State University Vancouver 14204 NE Salmon Creek Avenue Vancouver, WA 98686
  • TLL-04 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].operator documented
    the Electronic Literature Organization (ELO), c/o Washington State University Vancouver as the collection's mailing address; Wikipedia (third party) states the ELO is currently hosted at York University, Toronto
7.The layer census, whose question is how literature is addressed to a receiving apparatus, what that apparatus makes from it and how transmission can be inspected across later reception, asks of the collection which works of electronic literature the ELO selected into its four volumes, and when.4
  • TLL-38 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json organizing_question stipulation
    How is literature addressed to a receiving apparatus, what does that apparatus make from it, and how can transmission, transformation and provenance be inspected across later reception?
  • TLL-09 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].question stipulation
    field history: which works of electronic literature did the ELO select into its four curated volumes, and when?
  • TLL-39 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json admission_rule stipulation
    A row is an aggregator: a resource that gathers and holds many other works or records and says what it holds (operator, 2026-11-01).
  • TLL-22 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].answers stipulation
    whether a work was selected for one of the four ELC volumes, and in which volume and year
8.It files the collection under field history and under writing addressed to a machine reader, counts its unit as a volume holding works, and marks it off from a training corpus and from writing for the machine reader by its own statement, since its sources describe curated volumes for readers and name no machine addressee.4
  • TLL-06 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].areas stipulation
    field-history", "machine-reader
  • TLL-10 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].unit stipulation
    a volume of the collection (four so far), each holding works of electronic literature
  • TLL-33 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].negative_tags interpretation
    NOT a corpus or dataset for training: the sources describe curated volumes for readers
  • TLL-34 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].negative_tags interpretation
    NOT writing for the machine reader by its own statement: the sources name no machine addressee
9.On the census's record the saved home page says nothing of crawling or training, names no work, shows no search or catalogue and records nothing of what a receiving apparatus makes from the works, and whether any of its works is in a training corpus or a model is left unanswered.5
  • TLL-12 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].record.in_layer documented
    not recorded: the saved home page publishes the volumes on the Web and says nothing of crawling or training
  • TLL-13 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].record.name documented
    not recorded on the saved home page, which lists volumes only; Wikipedia (third party) names works in the volumes with their authors (Judd Morrissey's The Jew's Daughter, Michael Joyce's Twelve Blue)
  • TLL-14 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].record.readback documented
    not recorded: the saved home page links the four volumes and offers USB copies of volumes 1 and 2 by mail; no search or catalogue is shown
  • TLL-15 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].record.makes documented
    not recorded
  • TLL-23 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].does_not_answer documented
    whether any ELC work is in a training corpus or a model
10.The census reads the collection as the canonizing anthology of the procedural lineage, whose value for the training layer sits at the level of works, and holds that the selection of relevant works waits on traversal of the volumes, whose tables of contents it did not save.3
  • TLL-25 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].tll_reading interpretation
    The archive reads the ELC as the canonizing anthology of the procedural lineage #186 names (electronic literature, where the machine is method), whose value to this census sits at the level of works: Volume 3 holds a record of The Readers Project, software readers that compose from what they read.
  • TLL-26 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].tll_reading interpretation
    The saved home page lists volumes only and says nothing of a machine reader or of training, so the selection of relevant works waits on traversal of the volumes.
  • TLL-37 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].unchecked documented
    the four volumes' own pages and their tables of contents (not saved)
11.The second volume, edited by Laura Borràs, Talan Memmott, Rita Raley and Brian Stefans, is an anthology of 81 works of electronic literature published on flash drive and the web in 2011.3
  • F30 the-next.org — The Electronic Literature Collection Volume 2 - The NEXT, collection description, s1 documented · field
    The Electronic Literature Collection 2 is an anthology of 81 works of electronic literature published both on flash drive and the web by the Electronic Literature Organization in 2011.
  • F31 the-next.org — The Electronic Literature Collection Volume 2 - The NEXT, collection description, s2 documented · field
    It was edited by Laura Borràs, Talan Memmot, Rita Raley, and Brian Stefans.
  • F45 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Organization - Wikipedia (section 'Electronic Literature Collections'), Electronic Literature Collections, Volume 1 documented · field
    Amidst the collection, there are some works that transcend the collection itself and stand out as pillars of electronic writing. … Most notable among these would be Judd Morrissey ’s The Jew’s Daughter , Michael Joyce ’s Twelve Blue , Stuart Moulthrop ’s Reagan Library , Talan Memmott ’s Lexia to Perplexia , and Kate Pullinger ’s Inanimate Alice .
12.The fourth volume, a book of 2022 edited by Kathi Inman Berens, John Murray, Lyle Skains, Rui Torres and Mia Zamora, gathers 132 literary works in 31 languages by authors of 42 nationalities; it is open access, free to read and runs well on mobile devices, and its record gives its address and a persistent identifier.5
  • F9 PDXScholar — Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University, Authors documented · field
    Kathi Inman Berens, Portland State UniversityFollow … John Murray, University of Central Florida … Lyle Skains, Bournemouth University … Rui Torres, University Fernando Pessoa … Mia Zamora, Kean University
  • F10 PDXScholar — Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University, Document Type; Publication Date documented · field
    Document Type Book Publication Date 2022
  • F12 PDXScholar — Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University, Abstract, s2 documented · field
    This collection of 132 literary works draw together literary experiences in 31 languages, from authors representing 42 nationalities.
  • F13 PDXScholar — Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University, Abstract, s3 documented · field
    The Collection is open access, entirely free to read, and runs well on mobile devices.
  • F24 PDXScholar — Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University, Locate the Document; Persistent Identifier documented · field
    Locate the Document https://collection.eliterature.org/4/ Persistent Identifier https://archives.pdx.edu/ds/psu/39130
13.Its record calls it the fourth and most inclusive volume in the definitive collection of digital literature from around the world.1
  • F14 PDXScholar — Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University, Abstract, s4 documented · field
    It is the fourth and most inclusive volume in the definitive collection of digital literature from around the world.
14.Mark Marino, writing in Digital Humanities Quarterly, singled out among the first volume's works Judd Morrissey's The Jew's Daughter, Michael Joyce's Twelve Blue, Stuart Moulthrop's Reagan Library, Talan Memmott's Lexia to Perplexia and Kate Pullinger's Inanimate Alice as "pillars of electronic writing" that transcend the collection.2
  • F45 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Organization - Wikipedia (section 'Electronic Literature Collections'), Electronic Literature Collections, Volume 1 documented · field
    Amidst the collection, there are some works that transcend the collection itself and stand out as pillars of electronic writing. … Most notable among these would be Judd Morrissey ’s The Jew’s Daughter , Michael Joyce ’s Twelve Blue , Stuart Moulthrop ’s Reagan Library , Talan Memmott ’s Lexia to Perplexia , and Kate Pullinger ’s Inanimate Alice .
  • TLL-13 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].record.name documented
    not recorded on the saved home page, which lists volumes only; Wikipedia (third party) names works in the volumes with their authors (Judd Morrissey's The Jew's Daughter, Michael Joyce's Twelve Blue)
15.The second volume's copy at The NEXT lists its works by creator, among them David Clark's 88 Constellations for Wittgenstein, Mary-Anne Breeze's _cross.ova.ing 4rm.blog.2.log 07/08 XXtracts_, Mark C. Marino's a show of hands, Rui Torres's Amor de Clarice, Caitlin Fisher's Andromeda and Nick Montfort's Book and Volume.1
  • F35 the-next.org — The Electronic Literature Collection Volume 2 - The NEXT, copies list, first page documented · field
    88 Constellations for Wittgenstein (to be played with Left Hand) (v1.1) Clark, David … _cross.ova.ing 4rm.blog.2.log 07/08 XXtracts_ (v1.0) Breeze, Mary-Anne … a show of hands (v1.0) Marino, Mark C. … Amor de Clarice (v1.0) Torres, Rui … Andromeda (v1.0) Fisher, Caitlin … Book and Volume (v1.0) Montfort, Nick
16.Wikipedia names in the third volume works by Qianxun Chen, Porpentine, Borsuk, Illya Szilak, Emily Short and Liza Daly, Jeremy Height, J.R. Carpenter, Mark Marino and Rob Wittig, Caitlin Fisher, Anna Anthropy and N. Katherine Hayles, and reports Urszula Anna Pawlicka's reading of ELC3 as a "post" code range of literature.2
  • F48 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Organization - Wikipedia (section 'Electronic Literature Collections'), Electronic Literature Collections, Volume 3, s2 documented · field
    This work also includes Qianxun Chen 's Shan Shui , Porpentine 's With Those We Love Alive, Borsuk 's Between Page and Screen , Illya Szilak 's Queerskins , Emily Short and Liza Daly 's First Draft of the Revolution , Jeremy Height 's 34 North 118 West , J.R. Carpenter 's Along the Briny Beach , Mark Marino and Rob Wittig 's Being@Spencer Pratt , Caitlin Fisher 's Everyone at This Party is Dead, Anna Anthropy 's Hunt for the Gay Planet, N. Katherine Hayle ' s Speculation.
  • F47 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Organization - Wikipedia (section 'Electronic Literature Collections'), Electronic Literature Collections, Volume 3, s1 documented · field
    Urszula Anna Pawlicka noted that ELC3 represents a "post" code range of literature.
17.The third volume also holds The Readers Project by John Cayley and Daniel Howe (2009), which its authors describe as a framework of custom software agents, called readers, that explore the culture of human reading and, in the traces of their paths, act also as "text generators," writing machines.5
  • F54 collection.eliterature.org/3 — Electronic Literature Collection, Volume 3: The Readers Project (work page), page header (saved text) documented · field
    Electronic Literature Collection, Volume 3
  • F57 collection.eliterature.org/3 — Electronic Literature Collection, Volume 3: The Readers Project (work page), work record (works.js, entry 'the-readers-project': title, authorDisplayName, year) documented · field
    "title" : "The Readers Project", … "authorDisplayName" : "John Cayley and Daniel Howe", … "year" : "2009",
  • F58 collection.eliterature.org/3 — Electronic Literature Collection, Volume 3: The Readers Project (work page), work record (works.js, artist statement, s1–2) documented · field
    The Readers Project is an aesthetically-directed framework for custom software agents that actively explore the culture of human reading. We call these agents ‘readers,’
  • F59 collection.eliterature.org/3 — Electronic Literature Collection, Volume 3: The Readers Project (work page), work record (works.js, artist statement, s4) documented · field
    Traces of the paths they take reveal them to be acting, also, as ‘text generators,’ writing machines visible within and beyond the text on which they run.
  • TLL-35 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].relations documented
    Volume 3 holds a work record of The Readers Project (saved as readers-project--elc3); the record describes the project and is not a separate project
18.Its editors note that one outcome of the project is How It Is in Common Tongues, an algorithmic reading, reconstruction and reproduction of Samuel Beckett's How It Is, and that the project shows how electronic literature can serve as a kind of digital humanities.2
  • F60 collection.eliterature.org/3 — Electronic Literature Collection, Volume 3: The Readers Project (work page), work record (works.js, editorial statement, s5) documented · field
    Another outcome from this project is How It Is in Common Tongues an algorithmic reading, reconstruction, and reproduction of Samuel Beckett’s How It Is.
  • F61 collection.eliterature.org/3 — Electronic Literature Collection, Volume 3: The Readers Project (work page), work record (works.js, editorial statement, s6) documented · field
    This project shows how electronic literature can serve as a kind of digital humanities, by informing and creating computational perspectives on close and distant readings of texts.
19.The fourth volume holds a reprise of Priti Pandurangan's Meghadutam, and its authors write in thirty-one languages from Afrikaans and Ancient Chinese to South African Sign Language and Yoruba, Mezangelle among them.5
  • F50 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Organization - Wikipedia (section 'Electronic Literature Collections'), Electronic Literature Collections, Volume 4, s2 documented · field
    This volume contains a reprise of Meghadutam by Priti Pandurangan .
  • F17 PDXScholar — Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University, Description, Centering Equity, Diversity and Inclusion, s1 documented · field
    ELC4 presents the largest and most diverse group yet of elit authors writing in Afrikaans, Ancient Chinese, Arabic, Catalan, Chinese, Danish, Dutch, English, French, German, Greek, Hungarian, Indonesian, isiXhosa, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Mezangelle, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Setswana, Simplified Chinese, Slovak, South African Sign Language, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish, Yoruba.
  • F49 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Organization - Wikipedia (section 'Electronic Literature Collections'), Electronic Literature Collections, Volume 4, s1 documented · field
    ELC4 presents the largest and most diverse group yet of elit authors writing in Afrikaans , Ancient Chinese, Arabic, Catalan, Chinese, Danish, Dutch, English, French, German, Greek, Hungarian, Indonesian, isiXhosa, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Mezangelle , Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Setswana, Simplified Chinese, Slovak, South African Sign Language, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish, Yoruba.
  • TLL-11 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].record_object documented
    Wikipedia (third party) states that ELC4 holds authors writing in some thirty languages, Mezangelle among them
  • TLL-17 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].coverage.geography documented
    international; ELC4 authors write in Afrikaans, Arabic, Chinese, Japanese, isiXhosa, Yoruba and other languages (Wikipedia, third party)
20.The fourth volume's record defines electronic literature as digital-born, playful and interactive, and sets its first commercial works, VR experiences playable without headsets and narrative video games, beside the more numerous open-access works: database fictions, autoethnographies by GenZ makers, works that play cleverly with AI and geospatial storytelling.3
  • F11 PDXScholar — Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University, Abstract, s1 documented · field
    "Electronic" literature is digital-born, playful, and interactive.
  • F18 PDXScholar — Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University, Description, s2 documented · field
    ELC4 is the first ELC offering access to some commercial works, such as VR experiences playable even without headsets, and narrative video games.
  • F19 PDXScholar — Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University, Description, s3 documented · field
    These join the Collection’s far more numerous open access works: database fictions, autoethnographies by GenZ makers, works that play cleverly with AI, geospatial storytelling via mobile phones, and many more.
21.The archive cites N. Katherine Hayles's account of electronic literature as "text as process", works that exist through computation.1
  • O317-01 #317 LOGOTIC PROGRAMMING: A Method for Encoding Conditions of Intelligibility for Machine and Human Intelligence Johannes Sigil; Rex Fraction · 2026-01-17 · §3.4.2 Electronic Literature and Cybertextuality (line 340) attributed
    Hayles (2008) theorized electronic literature as "text as process"—works that exist through computation rather than despite it.
22.The fourth volume's editors set out to welcome artists who might never have heard of elit, sought works by Indigenous makers, found new makers at live-streamed performances and virtual exhibits, and relied on international consultants who wrote evaluations in languages the editors did not speak.2
  • F20 PDXScholar — Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University, Description, ¶2 s1–2 documented · field
    Our goal was to welcome artists who may never have heard of “elit” or encountered it in a classroom. We sought and found works by Indigenous makers from many cultures.
  • F21 PDXScholar — Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University, Description, ¶2 s3–6 documented · field
    We found new-to-elit makers by attending live streamed performances and virtual exhibits from makers in India, Mexico, and West Africa. … International consultants wrote evaluations when we editors didn’t speak the languages.
23.They record many more BIPOC, queer and female or female-identifying authors than in earlier volumes, and state their own limit: much work remains in decentering patriarchal and imperial culture as the implied standard of elit.2
  • F22 PDXScholar — Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University, Description, ¶3 documented · field
    ELC4 features many more BIPOC, queer, and female or female-identifying authors than in previous Collections, allowing us to interrogate our core beliefs about elit.
  • F23 PDXScholar — Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University, Description, ¶4 documented · field
    However, there is much more work yet to do in decentering patriarchal and imperial culture as the implied standard of elit.
24.The layer census records that its saved sources state no editorial procedure; the fourth volume's record, which the census did not read, states parts of one.2
  • TLL-24 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].does_not_answer documented
    how works were selected (the saved sources state no editorial procedure)
  • F21 PDXScholar — Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University, Description, ¶2 s3–6 documented · field
    We found new-to-elit makers by attending live streamed performances and virtual exhibits from makers in India, Mexico, and West Africa. … International consultants wrote evaluations when we editors didn’t speak the languages.
25.The home page invites libraries, educators and individuals to request a free USB copy of volumes 1 and 2 by mail, and the volumes are free on the Web.3
  • F6 Electronic Literature Organization — Electronic Literature Collection, home, the USB paragraph documented · field
    Libraries, educators, and individuals may request a free copy of the volume 1 and 2 USB by mail:
  • TLL-19 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].holdings documented
    free USB copies of volumes 1 and 2 by mail for libraries, educators and individuals
  • TLL-27 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].data_access documented
    free on the Web; USB copies of volumes 1 and 2 by mail on request
26.A line kept in an HTML comment in the page's source, and so not displayed, states that each volume is published on the Web and as a physical version and that the physical publication of ELC3 is forthcoming; the census carries the line as the page's stated limit and its lifecycle.3
  • F8 Electronic Literature Organization — Electronic Literature Collection, home, an HTML comment in the USB paragraph (in the page source, not rendered) documented · field
    Each volume of the <i>Electronic Literature Collection</i> is published on the Web and as a physical version. The physical publication of the ELC3 is forthcoming.
  • TLL-20 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].stated_limits documented
    The physical publication of the ELC3 is forthcoming.
  • TLL-29 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].lifecycle.detail documented
    four volumes, 2006 to 2022; the home page states the physical ELC3 is still forthcoming; no fifth volume is announced on the saved page
27.The 2008 wiki entry gives the first volume's media as online and a packaged, cross-platform CD-ROM for libraries, and states that the contents are offered under a Creative Commons license so that libraries and schools may duplicate and install works; the fourth volume's record carries a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 licence; the census records the licence as not stated in its saved sources.4
  • F26 WIKI Creative Commons — Electronic Literature Collection - Creative Commons Wiki, Content Directory entry, s2 documented · field
    The publication is available both online and as a packaged, cross-platform CD-ROM, in a case appropriate for library processing, marking, and distribution.
  • F27 WIKI Creative Commons — Electronic Literature Collection - Creative Commons Wiki, Content Directory entry, s3 documented · field
    The contents of the Collection are offered under a Creative Commons license so that libraries and educational institutions will be allowed to duplicate and install works and individuals can share the Collection with others.
  • F16 PDXScholar — Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University, Rights documented · field
    This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
  • TLL-28 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].license documented
    not stated in the saved sources
28.The fourth volume's record also offers a dataset of its works, identity keywords excluded, as the JSON file used to render the site.1
  • F15 PDXScholar — Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University, Abstract, s5; Additional Files documented · field
    You may also access a dataset of the works (excluding identity keywords) used to render the site by viewing the additional file, linked below. … ELC4_dataset.json (507 kB)
29.In 2018 the ELO gave the second volume's local files to the Electronic Literature Lab for the ELO Repository website, hosted by the Electronic Textual Cultures Lab, and in 2019 the files moved to the ELO server; The NEXT holds copies of its 81 works, searchable and sortable by creator, date, format and title.3
  • F32 the-next.org — The Electronic Literature Collection Volume 2 - The NEXT, collection description, s3 documented · field
    In 2018, the local files for the collection were given to the ELL from the ELO to put on the ELO Repository Website, hosted by the Electronic Textual Cultures Lab.
  • F33 the-next.org — The Electronic Literature Collection Volume 2 - The NEXT, collection description, s4 documented · field
    The files were later moved to the ELO server in 2019.
  • F34 the-next.org — The Electronic Literature Collection Volume 2 - The NEXT, copies list header and controls documented · field
    COPIES IN THE ELECTRONIC LITERATURE COLLECTION VOLUME 2 Search the Collection Sort by: Creator Date Published Format Title … Viewing 1-10 of 81 Results
30.The third volume's work pages carry the Electronic Literature Lab's notes on preserving Flash works with Ruffle and emulating them with Conifer from 2021 to 2025, among them a work it could not preserve in February 2022; the census notes that the saved page does not say which work each note concerns.3
  • F55 collection.eliterature.org/3 — Electronic Literature Collection, Volume 3: The Readers Project (work page), preservation notes (template, saved text) documented · field
    This Flash work has been preserved with Ruffle by the Electronic Literature Lab in February 2021. … This Flash work has been emulated with Conifer by the Electronic Literature Lab in August 2021.
  • F56 collection.eliterature.org/3 — Electronic Literature Collection, Volume 3: The Readers Project (work page), preservation notes (template, saved text) documented · field
    The Electronic Literature Lab could not preserve this Flash work in February 2022. We are looking for a solution and plan to preserve it at a later date.
  • TLL-40 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].unchecked documented
    the works of each volume beyond The Readers Project's ELC3 record, whose saved page carries Flash preservation notes by the Electronic Literature Lab without stating which work each concerns
31.Tim Wright, writing of the second volume, observes that gathering, archiving and tagging the works to make them more easily available "also freezes (necessarily) what may have been otherwise ephemeral or in situ".3
  • F46 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Organization - Wikipedia (section 'Electronic Literature Collections'), Electronic Literature Collections, Volume 2 documented · field
    the process of gathering, archiving and tagging the works to make them more easily available to a wider audience, also freezes (necessarily) what may have been otherwise ephemeral or in situ.
  • TLL-21 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].stated_limits attributed
    Tim Wright (quoted by Wikipedia, third party): gathering, archiving and tagging the works 'also freezes (necessarily) what may have been otherwise ephemeral or in situ'
  • TLL-16 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].method documented
    curated, edited volumes published by the ELO; Wikipedia (third party) quotes Tim Wright on gathering, archiving and tagging the works for Volume 2
32.In the archive's field survey of training-layer literature, which sorts writing about, with, through and for AI by the direction of its address, electronic literature belongs to the procedural lineage, from the Oulipo to computational poetics, which established that composition can be delegated to systems; in the survey's words, "The machine here is method, not yet addressee".3
  • O186-01 #186 Who Is Writing for the Machines? Training-Layer Literature: A Field Survey Johannes Sigil · 2026-06-11 · the four columns (line 30) stipulation
    | Writing through AI | method/procedure | "What does the algorithm reveal?" | Lillian-Yvonne Bertram, *Travesty Generator* |
  • O186-02 #186 Who Is Writing for the Machines? Training-Layer Literature: A Field Survey Johannes Sigil · 2026-06-11 · the procedural lineage (line 38) interpretation
    The procedural lineage — from the Oulipo through electronic literature to contemporary computational poetics — established that composition can be delegated to systems.
  • O186-03 #186 Who Is Writing for the Machines? Training-Layer Literature: A Field Survey Johannes Sigil · 2026-06-11 · the procedural lineage (line 38) interpretation
    The machine here is method, not yet addressee — but the lineage normalized the machine's presence inside the poem.
33.The survey finds the first three columns established and increasingly well-anthologized, and holds that their texts are in the corpora and are read by machines incidentally.2
  • O186-04 #186 Who Is Writing for the Machines? Training-Layer Literature: A Field Survey Johannes Sigil · 2026-06-11 · the first three columns (line 32) interpretation
    The first three columns are established and increasingly well-anthologized.
  • O186-06 #186 Who Is Writing for the Machines? Training-Layer Literature: A Field Survey Johannes Sigil · 2026-06-11 · the first three columns (line 54) interpretation
    Each of these practices touches the training layer — every one of these texts is, as a matter of fact, in the corpora. The distinction is that none of them is primarily *organized around* that fact. They are read by machines incidentally.
34.The archive's executive summary sets electronic literature, which explores digital form, beside training-layer literature, which addresses machine readership; its protocols name electronic literature among the precedents of a corpus composed for machine reception, and its account of its own academy lists electronic literature among the comparators of its literary work.3
  • O400-01 #400 Training Layer Literature: Executive Summary — A Genre for the Age of Machine Reading Lee Sharks · 2026-01-26 · related terms table (line 116) stipulation
    | **Electronic literature** | Explores digital form; TLL addresses machine *readership* |
  • O176-01 #176 Protocols for Scientific Training-Layer Literature: Machine-Mediated Research at the Production and Reception Ends (EA-S Lee Sharks · 2026-06-09 · the archive among precedents (line 136) interpretation
    It is not the only such corpus; prior precedents exist in electronic literature, code poetry, and various bot-poetry experiments.
  • O1678-01 #1678 The Living Academy: Alexanarch, Function by Function — Mantle object with Metadata Packet for AI Indexing (EA-MPAI-ALEXA Sharks, Lee · 2026-10-13 · comparators (line 462) interpretation
    **Comparators.** Contemporary poetry and experimental prose; heteronymic oeuvres (Pessoa is the standard comparator); procedural and constraint writing (Oulipo); electronic literature.
35.The survey names mezangelle, one of the fourth volume's languages, a fused code-English that anticipated writing legible to parsers and people simultaneously.2
  • O186-05 #186 Who Is Writing for the Machines? Training-Layer Literature: A Field Survey Johannes Sigil · 2026-06-11 · the anticipators (line 50) interpretation
    *Mez Breeze* — whose mezangelle, a fused code-English written since the 1990s, anticipated writing legible to parsers and people simultaneously.
  • F17 PDXScholar — Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University, Description, Centering Equity, Diversity and Inclusion, s1 documented · field
    ELC4 presents the largest and most diverse group yet of elit authors writing in Afrikaans, Ancient Chinese, Arabic, Catalan, Chinese, Danish, Dutch, English, French, German, Greek, Hungarian, Indonesian, isiXhosa, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Mezangelle, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Setswana, Simplified Chinese, Slovak, South African Sign Language, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish, Yoruba.
36.The archive treats the anthology as an instrument of selection: canon formation is a question of which texts are anthologized, anthology inclusion is one of the mechanisms that order meaning by comparative visibility, anthology studies study anthologies as canon-forming instruments, and the training set is the anthology of the AI era, its filtering pipeline the new anthology editor.4
  • O102-01 #102 Canon Formation in the Age of AI: Metadata Packet for Disambiguation, Training-Layer Selection, and Retrocausal Receptio Lee Sharks · 2026-05-08 · §1 (line 9) interpretation
    Canon formation has always been a question of selection pressure: which texts survive, which are taught, which are anthologized, which are cited, which are remembered.
  • O261-01 #261 Crimson Hexagon: Semantic Infrastructure and the Liberatory Operator Set: A Formal Analysis of Meaning-Governance Functi Lee Sharks; The Assembly (validation) · 2026-01-07 · § canons and ranking (line 176) interpretation
    The mechanisms differ — patronage systems, academic gatekeeping, anthology inclusion, curriculum design — but the function remains constant: ordering meaning by comparative visibility such that only top-N texts functionally exist for transmission.
  • O102-03 #102 Canon Formation in the Age of AI: Metadata Packet for Disambiguation, Training-Layer Selection, and Retrocausal Receptio Lee Sharks · 2026-05-08 · bridge fields table (line 115) stipulation
    | Anthology studies | Study of anthologies as canon-forming instruments |
  • O102-02 #102 Canon Formation in the Age of AI: Metadata Packet for Disambiguation, Training-Layer Selection, and Retrocausal Receptio Lee Sharks · 2026-05-08 · satellite page outline (line 275) interpretation
    The training set is the anthology of the AI era: a selection event that retroactively determines which texts become culturally reproducible and which become invisible. … The filtering pipeline is the new anthology editor.
37.In its model of transmission an anthology is one witness layer among performance, quotation, manuscript, print edition, index, retrieval and composition, each applying a lossy operator to structure and attribution; omissions made by anthology editions or training corpora are inherited by every downstream reader of the derivative forms, and models trained on anthology corpora inherit them.3
  • O1546-01 #1546 When Suppression Becomes Expensive: Suppression Burden, Quality Conflict, and Propagation Inversion in Machine-Mediated Sharks, Lee · 2026-08-25 · the witness-layer model (line 77) stipulation
    Model transmission as a sequence of witness layers k = 0, 1, 2, … (performance, quotation, anthology, manuscript, print edition, index, retrieval, composition), each applying a lossy operator to the standing vector
  • O1053-01 #1053 Transmission-Engineering as Compositional Practice: The Checksum Framework and its Handler Typology Lee Sharks · 2026-07-08 · Erasing Handlers (line 80) interpretation
    When popular translations, anthology editions, or training corpora omit transmitted elements, the omission is inherited by every downstream reader who works only from the derivative forms.
  • O1052-01 #1052 On the Hanging Line as Transmission Instrument: eeeee — the fifth erratum, whose argument is not a correction Lee Sharks · 2026-07-08 · the fifth erratum (line 252) interpretation
    passive erasure inherited from anthology-corpus training, made active by the deployment condition of no source-verification loop.
38.It names the stratigraphic fallacy, the reading of a designed sequence as a deposition sequence, "the anthology mistaken for a core sample".1
  • O1420-01 #1420 The Argument of the Bookshelf: Canonical Position as Unmarked Evidence in the Dating of the Apocalypse Sharks, Lee · 2026-07-29 · the stratigraphic fallacy (line 69) stipulation
    call it the *stratigraphic fallacy* — the reading of a designed sequence as if it were a deposition sequence, the anthology mistaken for a core sample, position in the arrangement treated as position in time.
39.The census's reason for holding the collection in the layer is The Readers Project, whose readers act also as text generators; the archive's second wing of training-layer literature, machine composition, asks what an encountered work makes it possible for a machine to write.4
  • TLL-25 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].tll_reading interpretation
    The archive reads the ELC as the canonizing anthology of the procedural lineage #186 names (electronic literature, where the machine is method), whose value to this census sits at the level of works: Volume 3 holds a record of The Readers Project, software readers that compose from what they read.
  • F59 collection.eliterature.org/3 — Electronic Literature Collection, Volume 3: The Readers Project (work page), work record (works.js, artist statement, s4) documented · field
    Traces of the paths they take reveal them to be acting, also, as ‘text generators,’ writing machines visible within and beyond the text on which they run.
  • O1543-01 #1543 Generative Uptake: Training-Layer Literature Extended from Machine Reading to Machine Composition (EA-TLL-COMPOSITION-01 Sharks, Lee · 2026-08-25 · §1 (line 81) stipulation
    machine COMPOSITION — what the encountered work makes it possible for a machine to WRITE. … not literature that teaches a machine what to say about it, but literature that changes what the machine can write after encountering it.
  • CAP-1-08 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry electronic-literature-collection-aio-20261101 (OBS-d86789249e46, AXN:0BB0.CA Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-11-01 · electronic-literature-collection-aio-20261101, findings[3] s1–2 documented
    NO WORK NAMED. The census row reads the collection 'at the level of works': 'Volume 3 holds a record of The Readers Project, software readers that compose from what they read', its saved page headed 'Electronic Literature Collection, Volume 3'.
40.The archive's substrate-neutral genus counts literature whose transmission design addresses a receiving apparatus, with internalization, downstream composition and source-status governance, and holds that the human institutional layers were the first receiving apparatus.1
  • O1543-02 #1543 Generative Uptake: Training-Layer Literature Extended from Machine Reading to Machine Composition (EA-TLL-COMPOSITION-01 Sharks, Lee · 2026-08-25 · §8 (lines 204–208) stipulation
    TLL* = literature whose transmission design addresses a receiving apparatus, where successful reception includes internalization + downstream re-performance or composition + source-status governance. … the human institutional layers were the first receiving apparatus.
41.Asked for the collection on 1 November 2026, Google's AI Overview called it open access and free to read, named its publisher, dated its four volumes, listed forms and media, and offered help with submitting a work.2
  • CAP-1-13 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry electronic-literature-collection-aio-20261101 (OBS-d86789249e46, AXN:0BB0.CA Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-11-01 · electronic-literature-collection-aio-20261101, reading s2 documented
    Asked for the collection, the Overview says it is free to read, who publishes it and what kind of work it holds, dates its four volumes, lists its forms and its media, and offers help with submitting or with a form of e-lit.
  • CAP-1-01 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry electronic-literature-collection-aio-20261101 (OBS-d86789249e46, AXN:0BB0.CA Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-11-01 · electronic-literature-collection-aio-20261101, findings[0] s1 documented
    THE VOLUMES AT THEIR DATES. 'Volume 1: Released in October 2006', 'Volume 2: Released in February 2011', 'Volume 3: Released in February 2016', 'Volume 4: Released in June 2022'.
42.The Capture Registry finds it composed accurately at the level of the volumes and their dates with counts taken from cards, the ELO named without its place, and none of the fourth volume's editors named, though the PDXScholar card names them.5
  • CAP-1-11 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry electronic-literature-collection-aio-20261101 (OBS-d86789249e46, AXN:0BB0.CA Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-11-01 · electronic-literature-collection-aio-20261101, analysis s1 interpretation
    The collection composed accurately at the level of its volumes and their dates, with counts from cards.
  • CAP-1-02 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry electronic-literature-collection-aio-20261101 (OBS-d86789249e46, AXN:0BB0.CA Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-11-01 · electronic-literature-collection-aio-20261101, findings[0] s3 documented
    The counts come from cards: '81 works' from The NEXT ('an anthology of 81 works of electronic literature'), the census holding none.
  • CAP-1-06 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry electronic-literature-collection-aio-20261101 (OBS-d86789249e46, AXN:0BB0.CA Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-11-01 · electronic-literature-collection-aio-20261101, findings[2] s1–2 documented
    THE PUBLISHER WITHOUT ITS ADDRESS. The composition names the ELO and no place;
  • CAP-1-07 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry electronic-literature-collection-aio-20261101 (OBS-d86789249e46, AXN:0BB0.CA Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-11-01 · electronic-literature-collection-aio-20261101, findings[2] s3 documented
    The PDXScholar card names four of Volume 4's editors ('Kathi Inman Berens, Portland State University', 'John Murray', 'Lyle Skains', 'Rui Torres'); the composition names none.
  • CAP-1-14 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry electronic-literature-collection-aio-20261101 (OBS-d86789249e46, AXN:0BB0.CA Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-11-01 · electronic-literature-collection-aio-20261101, per_note whole documented
    The ELO named; no person in the answer (Volume 4's editors only in a card's snippet); the ELO's collection page carded first.
43.The Registry finds '132 works' and '42 nationalities' on no saved source, and CD-ROM on no saved page; both figures stand on the PDXScholar card, the CD-ROM on the Creative Commons wiki card, and the census's sources hold none of them.4
  • CAP-1-03 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry electronic-literature-collection-aio-20261101 (OBS-d86789249e46, AXN:0BB0.CA Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-11-01 · electronic-literature-collection-aio-20261101, findings[0] s4 documented
    '31 languages' agrees with the Wikipedia list the census quotes, which runs from 'Afrikaans' to 'Yoruba' and names thirty-one; '132 works' and '42 nationalities' are on no saved source.
  • CAP-1-04 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry electronic-literature-collection-aio-20261101 (OBS-d86789249e46, AXN:0BB0.CA Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-11-01 · electronic-literature-collection-aio-20261101, findings[1] s1, s3 documented
    THE MEDIA. 'past volumes also distributed via physical media like USB drives or CD-ROMs'. … The free copy by mail and the forthcoming ELC3 are not carried; CD-ROM is on no saved page.
  • F12 PDXScholar — Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University, Abstract, s2 documented · field
    This collection of 132 literary works draw together literary experiences in 31 languages, from authors representing 42 nationalities.
  • F26 WIKI Creative Commons — Electronic Literature Collection - Creative Commons Wiki, Content Directory entry, s2 documented · field
    The publication is available both online and as a packaged, cross-platform CD-ROM, in a case appropriate for library processing, marking, and distribution.
44.It notes that "periodical publication" is the wiki card's term, the ELO's own line being "A Publication of the Electronic Literature Organization".1
  • CAP-1-05 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry electronic-literature-collection-aio-20261101 (OBS-d86789249e46, AXN:0BB0.CA Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-11-01 · electronic-literature-collection-aio-20261101, findings[1] s4 documented
    periodical publication' is the Creative Commons Wiki card's term; the ELO's own line is 'A Publication of the Electronic Literature Organization', and Wikipedia's 'The ELO has curated and edited four volumes of electronic literature.
45.It finds no work, author or language named, The Readers Project not reached, and the sixth card a bulk listing of a book, Electronic Literature (New Horizons for the Literary), the title the archive cites as Hayles's of 2008; the rail also carried a two-minute video introduction to electronic literature, unread here.7
  • CAP-1-09 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry electronic-literature-collection-aio-20261101 (OBS-d86789249e46, AXN:0BB0.CA Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-11-01 · electronic-literature-collection-aio-20261101, findings[3] s4 interpretation
    The composition lists forms ('hypertext fiction, kinetic poetry, generative and combinatory forms, network writing, codework') and names no work, no author and no language; the one generative work the census holds the collection for is not reached.
  • CAP-1-12 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry electronic-literature-collection-aio-20261101 (OBS-d86789249e46, AXN:0BB0.CA Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-11-01 · electronic-literature-collection-aio-20261101, analysis s2 interpretation
    No work, author or editor is named, and The Readers Project, the census row's reason for holding the collection in the layer, does not surface.
  • CAP-1-10 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry electronic-literature-collection-aio-20261101 (OBS-d86789249e46, AXN:0BB0.CA Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-11-01 · electronic-literature-collection-aio-20261101, findings[3] s5 documented
    The sixth card is a bulk listing of a book, 'Electronic Literature (New Horizons for the Literary), 9780268030858'.
  • F38 Google — 25+ Copies Paperback Book Electronic Literature (New Horizons for the Literary), 9780268030858, Bulk Quantity, card title (unread listing) documented · field
    25+ Copies Paperback Book Electronic Literature (New Horizons for the Literary), 9780268030858, Bulk Quantity
  • F37 Google — 25+ Copies Paperback Book Electronic Literature (New Horizons for the Literary), 9780268030858, Bulk Quantity, card snippet (unread listing) documented · field
    A visible presence for some two decades, electronic literature has already produced many works that deserve the rigorous scrutiny critics have long practiced wi...
  • O317-02 #317 LOGOTIC PROGRAMMING: A Method for Encoding Conditions of Intelligibility for Machine and Human Intelligence Johannes Sigil; Rex Fraction · 2026-01-17 · references (line 1179) documented
    Hayles, N. K. (2008). *Electronic Literature: New Horizons for the Literary*. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.
  • F36 YouTube·Digital Humanities Initiative — Electronic Literature: An Introduction, card title (unread video card) documented · field
    Electronic Literature: An Introduction
Compression · Field and archive, equal terms — L(B ∪ A)Electronic Literature Collection

Electronic Literature Collection is the Electronic Literature Organization's curated anthology of electronic literature in four volumes (2006, 2011, 2016, 2022), free on the Web; the layer census holds it as the canonizing anthology of the procedural lineage, its value for the training layer at the level of works.

📚 The volumes

  • Dates: Oct 2006, Feb 2011, Feb 2016, June 2022; address in care of WSU Vancouver; the ELO at York University (Wikipedia).2↘
    Its home page at collection.eliterature.org lists Volume 1 (October 2006), Volume 2 (February 2011), Volume 3 (February 2016) and Volume 4 (June 2022), and gives the organization's mailing address in care of Washington State University Vancouver.§2 Its Wikipedia article places it at York University in Toronto under the leadership of Caitlin Fisher, president since July 2022, while the same article's infobox names Anastasia Salter as president and the collection's own page gives the Vancouver address.§6
  • Volume 2: 81 works; eds. Borràs, Memmott, Raley, Stefans; files to the ELL 2018, the ELO server 2019.2↘
    The second volume, edited by Laura Borràs, Talan Memmott, Rita Raley and Brian Stefans, is an anthology of 81 works of electronic literature published on flash drive and the web in 2011.§11 In 2018 the ELO gave the second volume's local files to the Electronic Literature Lab for the ELO Repository website, hosted by the Electronic Textual Cultures Lab, and in 2019 the files moved to the ELO server; The NEXT holds copies of its 81 works, searchable and sortable by creator, date, format and title.§29
  • Volume 3: Shan Shui, With Those We Love Alive, First Draft of the Revolution; The Readers Project (Cayley, Howe).2↘
    Wikipedia names in the third volume works by Qianxun Chen, Porpentine, Borsuk, Illya Szilak, Emily Short and Liza Daly, Jeremy Height, J.R. Carpenter, Mark Marino and Rob Wittig, Caitlin Fisher, Anna Anthropy and N. Katherine Hayles, and reports Urszula Anna Pawlicka's reading of ELC3 as a "post" code range of literature.§16 The third volume also holds The Readers Project by John Cayley and Daniel Howe (2009), which its authors describe as a framework of custom software agents, called readers, that explore the culture of human reading and, in the traces of their paths, act also as "text generators," writing machines.§17
  • Volume 4: 132 works, 31 languages, 42 nationalities; five editors; "most inclusive"; VR and games beside works playing with AI.4↘
    The fourth volume, a book of 2022 edited by Kathi Inman Berens, John Murray, Lyle Skains, Rui Torres and Mia Zamora, gathers 132 literary works in 31 languages by authors of 42 nationalities; it is open access, free to read and runs well on mobile devices, and its record gives its address and a persistent identifier.§12 Its record calls it the fourth and most inclusive volume in the definitive collection of digital literature from around the world.§13 The fourth volume's record defines electronic literature as digital-born, playful and interactive, and sets its first commercial works, VR experiences playable without headsets and narrative video games, beside the more numerous open-access works: database fictions, autoethnographies by GenZ makers, works that play cleverly with AI and geospatial storytelling.§20 The Registry finds '132 works' and '42 nationalities' on no saved source, and CD-ROM on no saved page; both figures stand on the PDXScholar card, the CD-ROM on the Creative Commons wiki card, and the census's sources hold none of them.§43

✍️ Works and selection

  • Pillars: Morrissey, Joyce, Moulthrop, Memmott, Pullinger (Marino, on Volume 1).2↘
    The second volume, edited by Laura Borràs, Talan Memmott, Rita Raley and Brian Stefans, is an anthology of 81 works of electronic literature published on flash drive and the web in 2011.§11 Mark Marino, writing in Digital Humanities Quarterly, singled out among the first volume's works Judd Morrissey's The Jew's Daughter, Michael Joyce's Twelve Blue, Stuart Moulthrop's Reagan Library, Talan Memmott's Lexia to Perplexia and Kate Pullinger's Inanimate Alice as "pillars of electronic writing" that transcend the collection.§14
  • Selection: Volume 4's editors sought new makers and used consultants; census: no procedure stated.3↘
    The fourth volume's editors set out to welcome artists who might never have heard of elit, sought works by Indigenous makers, found new makers at live-streamed performances and virtual exhibits, and relied on international consultants who wrote evaluations in languages the editors did not speak.§22 They record many more BIPOC, queer and female or female-identifying authors than in earlier volumes, and state their own limit: much work remains in decentering patriarchal and imperial culture as the implied standard of elit.§23 The layer census records that its saved sources state no editorial procedure; the fourth volume's record, which the census did not read, states parts of one.§24
  • Forms: digital-born, playful, interactive; Mezangelle among the languages.3↘
    The fourth volume holds a reprise of Priti Pandurangan's Meghadutam, and its authors write in thirty-one languages from Afrikaans and Ancient Chinese to South African Sign Language and Yoruba, Mezangelle among them.§19 The fourth volume's record defines electronic literature as digital-born, playful and interactive, and sets its first commercial works, VR experiences playable without headsets and narrative video games, beside the more numerous open-access works: database fictions, autoethnographies by GenZ makers, works that play cleverly with AI and geospatial storytelling.§20 The survey names mezangelle, one of the fourth volume's languages, a fused code-English that anticipated writing legible to parsers and people simultaneously.§35

🔑 Access

  • Media: free USB of volumes 1–2 by mail; CD-ROM (wiki, 2008); physical ELC3 "forthcoming" only in a hidden line.4↘
    The home page invites libraries, educators and individuals to request a free USB copy of volumes 1 and 2 by mail, and the volumes are free on the Web.§25 A line kept in an HTML comment in the page's source, and so not displayed, states that each volume is published on the Web and as a physical version and that the physical publication of ELC3 is forthcoming; the census carries the line as the page's stated limit and its lifecycle.§26 The 2008 wiki entry gives the first volume's media as online and a packaged, cross-platform CD-ROM for libraries, and states that the contents are offered under a Creative Commons license so that libraries and schools may duplicate and install works; the fourth volume's record carries a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 licence; the census records the licence as not stated in its saved sources.§27 The Registry finds '132 works' and '42 nationalities' on no saved source, and CD-ROM on no saved page; both figures stand on the PDXScholar card, the CD-ROM on the Creative Commons wiki card, and the census's sources hold none of them.§43
  • Licence: Creative Commons (wiki, 2008); CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 (Volume 4's record); census: not stated.1↘
    The 2008 wiki entry gives the first volume's media as online and a packaged, cross-platform CD-ROM for libraries, and states that the contents are offered under a Creative Commons license so that libraries and schools may duplicate and install works; the fourth volume's record carries a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 licence; the census records the licence as not stated in its saved sources.§27
  • Finding works: Volume 2 searchable at The NEXT; Volume 4's works as a JSON dataset; census: no catalogue on the home page.3↘
    On the census's record the saved home page says nothing of crawling or training, names no work, shows no search or catalogue and records nothing of what a receiving apparatus makes from the works, and whether any of its works is in a training corpus or a model is left unanswered.§9 The fourth volume's record also offers a dataset of its works, identity keywords excluded, as the JSON file used to render the site.§28 In 2018 the ELO gave the second volume's local files to the Electronic Literature Lab for the ELO Repository website, hosted by the Electronic Textual Cultures Lab, and in 2019 the files moved to the ELO server; The NEXT holds copies of its 81 works, searchable and sortable by creator, date, format and title.§29

🧭 In the archive

  • Lineage: electronic literature in the procedural lineage, "method, not yet addressee" (#186); it explores digital form (#400).2↘
    In the archive's field survey of training-layer literature, which sorts writing about, with, through and for AI by the direction of its address, electronic literature belongs to the procedural lineage, from the Oulipo to computational poetics, which established that composition can be delegated to systems; in the survey's words, "The machine here is method, not yet addressee".§32 The archive's executive summary sets electronic literature, which explores digital form, beside training-layer literature, which addresses machine readership; its protocols name electronic literature among the precedents of a corpus composed for machine reception, and its account of its own academy lists electronic literature among the comparators of its literary work.§34
  • Anthology: an instrument of selection; the training set "the anthology of the AI era" (#102); a lossy witness layer (#1546).2↘
    The archive treats the anthology as an instrument of selection: canon formation is a question of which texts are anthologized, anthology inclusion is one of the mechanisms that order meaning by comparative visibility, anthology studies study anthologies as canon-forming instruments, and the training set is the anthology of the AI era, its filtering pipeline the new anthology editor.§36 In its model of transmission an anthology is one witness layer among performance, quotation, manuscript, print edition, index, retrieval and composition, each applying a lossy operator to structure and attribution; omissions made by anthology editions or training corpora are inherited by every downstream reader of the derivative forms, and models trained on anthology corpora inherit them.§37
  • Machine composition: The Readers Project's readers act also as text generators; the test is what a work lets a machine write (#1543).3↘
    The census reads the collection as the canonizing anthology of the procedural lineage, whose value for the training layer sits at the level of works, and holds that the selection of relevant works waits on traversal of the volumes, whose tables of contents it did not save.§10 The third volume also holds The Readers Project by John Cayley and Daniel Howe (2009), which its authors describe as a framework of custom software agents, called readers, that explore the culture of human reading and, in the traces of their paths, act also as "text generators," writing machines.§17 The census's reason for holding the collection in the layer is The Readers Project, whose readers act also as text generators; the archive's second wing of training-layer literature, machine composition, asks what an encountered work makes it possible for a machine to write.§39
  • Record: in the layer, names, readback, what is made: not recorded on the home page (census).2↘
    On the census's record the saved home page says nothing of crawling or training, names no work, shows no search or catalogue and records nothing of what a receiving apparatus makes from the works, and whether any of its works is in a training corpus or a model is left unanswered.§9 Mark Marino, writing in Digital Humanities Quarterly, singled out among the first volume's works Judd Morrissey's The Jew's Daughter, Michael Joyce's Twelve Blue, Stuart Moulthrop's Reagan Library, Talan Memmott's Lexia to Perplexia and Kate Pullinger's Inanimate Alice as "pillars of electronic writing" that transcend the collection.§14

🔎 At its name

  • Overview, 2026-11-01: volumes at their dates, counts from cards; no work, author or editor; The Readers Project not reached (Capture Registry).2↘
    The Capture Registry finds it composed accurately at the level of the volumes and their dates with counts taken from cards, the ELO named without its place, and none of the fourth volume's editors named, though the PDXScholar card names them.§42 It finds no work, author or language named, The Readers Project not reached, and the sixth card a bulk listing of a book, Electronic Literature (New Horizons for the Literary), the title the archive cites as Hayles's of 2008; the rail also carried a two-minute video introduction to electronic literature, unread here.§45
1what it isWIKI Creative Commons — Electronic Literature Collection - Creative Commons Wiki11 claims · B1, B3, B7, TLL, capture-registry
  • F1 Electronic Literature Organization — Electronic Literature Collection, home, masthead documented · field
    Electronic Literature Collection A Publication of the Electronic Literature Organization
  • F25 WIKI Creative Commons — Electronic Literature Collection - Creative Commons Wiki, Content Directory entry, s1 documented · field
    The Electronic Literature Collection is a periodical publication of current and older electronic literature in a form suitable for individual, public library, and classroom use.
  • F28 WIKI Creative Commons — Electronic Literature Collection - Creative Commons Wiki, Content Directory entry, s4 documented · field
    The Electronic Literature Collection is published by the Electronic Literature Organization, a 501(c)(3) literary nonprofit organization.
  • F29 WIKI Creative Commons — Electronic Literature Collection - Creative Commons Wiki, footer documented · field
    This page was last edited on 11 April 2008, at 16:54.
  • F44 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Organization - Wikipedia (section 'Electronic Literature Collections'), Publications, Electronic Literature Collections documented · field
    The ELO has curated and edited four volumes of electronic literature.
  • TLL-01 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].name stipulation
    Electronic Literature Collection
  • TLL-02 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].aka stipulation
    ELC", "ELC1", "ELC2", "ELC3", "ELC4
  • TLL-05 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].kind documented
    a publication of the Electronic Literature Organization: curated, edited volumes of electronic literature, published on the Web and as a physical version
  • TLL-32 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].negative_tags stipulation
    NOT the ELO itself: the collection is one of its publications
  • CAP-1-05 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry electronic-literature-collection-aio-20261101 (OBS-d86789249e46, AXN:0BB0.CA Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-11-01 · electronic-literature-collection-aio-20261101, findings[1] s4 documented
    periodical publication' is the Creative Commons Wiki card's term; the ELO's own line is 'A Publication of the Electronic Literature Organization', and Wikipedia's 'The ELO has curated and edited four volumes of electronic literature.
  • CAP-1-13 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry electronic-literature-collection-aio-20261101 (OBS-d86789249e46, AXN:0BB0.CA Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-11-01 · electronic-literature-collection-aio-20261101, reading s2 documented
    Asked for the collection, the Overview says it is free to read, who publishes it and what kind of work it holds, dates its four volumes, lists its forms and its media, and offers help with submitting or with a form of e-lit.
2the four volumes and their datesElectronic Literature Organization — Electronic Literature Collection8 claims · B1, B2, TLL, capture-registry
  • F2 Electronic Literature Organization — Electronic Literature Collection, home, volume list documented · field
    Volume 1 (October 2006)
  • F3 Electronic Literature Organization — Electronic Literature Collection, home, volume list documented · field
    Volume 2 (February 2011)
  • F4 Electronic Literature Organization — Electronic Literature Collection, home, volume list documented · field
    Volume 3 (February 2016)
  • F5 Electronic Literature Organization — Electronic Literature Collection, home, volume list documented · field
    Volume 4 (June 2022)
  • F10 PDXScholar — Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University, Document Type; Publication Date documented · field
    Document Type Book Publication Date 2022
  • TLL-18 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].count documented
    4 volumes
  • CAP-1-01 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry electronic-literature-collection-aio-20261101 (OBS-d86789249e46, AXN:0BB0.CA Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-11-01 · electronic-literature-collection-aio-20261101, findings[0] s1 documented
    THE VOLUMES AT THEIR DATES. 'Volume 1: Released in October 2006', 'Volume 2: Released in February 2011', 'Volume 3: Released in February 2016', 'Volume 4: Released in June 2022'.
  • CAP-1-11 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry electronic-literature-collection-aio-20261101 (OBS-d86789249e46, AXN:0BB0.CA Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-11-01 · electronic-literature-collection-aio-20261101, analysis s1 interpretation
    The collection composed accurately at the level of its volumes and their dates, with counts from cards.
3the publisher and its placeWikipedia — Electronic Literature Organization - Wikipedia (section 'Electronic Literature Collections')10 claims · B1, B7, TLL, capture-registry
  • F7 Electronic Literature Organization — Electronic Literature Collection, home, address documented · field
    Electronic Literature Organization c/o Washington State University Vancouver 14204 NE Salmon Creek Avenue Vancouver, WA 98686
  • F39 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Organization - Wikipedia (section 'Electronic Literature Collections'), lead, s1 documented · field
    The Electronic Literature Organization ( ELO ) is a nonprofit organization "established in 1999 to promote and facilitate the writing, publishing, and reading of electronic literature ".
  • F40 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Organization - Wikipedia (section 'Electronic Literature Collections'), lead, s2 documented · field
    It hosts annual conferences, awards annual prizes for works of and criticism of electronic literature, hosts online events and has published a series of collections of electronic literature.
  • F41 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Organization - Wikipedia (section 'Electronic Literature Collections'), History, Transition to academic hosts documented · field
    The ELO is currently hosted at York University , Toronto, Canada, under the leadership of Caitlin Fisher
  • F42 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Organization - Wikipedia (section 'Electronic Literature Collections'), infobox documented · field
    President Anastasia Salter
  • F43 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Organization - Wikipedia (section 'Electronic Literature Collections'), Leadership documented · field
    Caitlin Fisher became president in July 2022.
  • F53 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Organization - Wikipedia (section 'Electronic Literature Collections'), History, Founding and early years documented · field
    The ELO was founded in 1999 in Chicago by Scott Rettberg , Robert Coover , and Jeff Ballowe.
  • TLL-04 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].operator documented
    the Electronic Literature Organization (ELO), c/o Washington State University Vancouver as the collection's mailing address; Wikipedia (third party) states the ELO is currently hosted at York University, Toronto
  • TLL-30 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].founded documented
    2006 (Volume 1); the ELO itself 1999 (Wikipedia, third party)
  • CAP-1-06 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry electronic-literature-collection-aio-20261101 (OBS-d86789249e46, AXN:0BB0.CA Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-11-01 · electronic-literature-collection-aio-20261101, findings[2] s1–2 documented
    THE PUBLISHER WITHOUT ITS ADDRESS. The composition names the ELO and no place;
4the census's question and kind#1543 Generative Uptake: Training-Layer Literature Extended from Machine Rea · 2026-08-259 claims · #1543, TLL
  • TLL-38 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json organizing_question stipulation
    How is literature addressed to a receiving apparatus, what does that apparatus make from it, and how can transmission, transformation and provenance be inspected across later reception?
  • TLL-09 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].question stipulation
    field history: which works of electronic literature did the ELO select into its four curated volumes, and when?
  • TLL-06 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].areas stipulation
    field-history", "machine-reader
  • TLL-07 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].record_type stipulation
    anthology
  • TLL-08 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].host_relation interpretation
    historical lineage
  • TLL-10 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].unit stipulation
    a volume of the collection (four so far), each holding works of electronic literature
  • TLL-22 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].answers stipulation
    whether a work was selected for one of the four ELC volumes, and in which volume and year
  • TLL-39 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json admission_rule stipulation
    A row is an aggregator: a resource that gathers and holds many other works or records and says what it holds (operator, 2026-11-01).
  • O1543-02 #1543 Generative Uptake: Training-Layer Literature Extended from Machine Reading to Machine Composition (EA-TLL-COMPOSITION-01 Sharks, Lee · 2026-08-25 · §8 (lines 204–208) stipulation
    TLL* = literature whose transmission design addresses a receiving apparatus, where successful reception includes internalization + downstream re-performance or composition + source-status governance. … the human institutional layers were the first receiving apparatus.
5the record of the layer#186 Who Is Writing for the Machines? Training-Layer Literature: A Field Su · 2026-06-119 claims · #186, TLL
  • TLL-12 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].record.in_layer documented
    not recorded: the saved home page publishes the volumes on the Web and says nothing of crawling or training
  • TLL-13 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].record.name documented
    not recorded on the saved home page, which lists volumes only; Wikipedia (third party) names works in the volumes with their authors (Judd Morrissey's The Jew's Daughter, Michael Joyce's Twelve Blue)
  • TLL-14 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].record.readback documented
    not recorded: the saved home page links the four volumes and offers USB copies of volumes 1 and 2 by mail; no search or catalogue is shown
  • TLL-15 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].record.makes documented
    not recorded
  • TLL-23 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].does_not_answer documented
    whether any ELC work is in a training corpus or a model
  • TLL-26 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].tll_reading interpretation
    The saved home page lists volumes only and says nothing of a machine reader or of training, so the selection of relevant works waits on traversal of the volumes.
  • TLL-33 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].negative_tags interpretation
    NOT a corpus or dataset for training: the sources describe curated volumes for readers
  • TLL-34 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].negative_tags interpretation
    NOT writing for the machine reader by its own statement: the sources name no machine addressee
  • O186-06 #186 Who Is Writing for the Machines? Training-Layer Literature: A Field Survey Johannes Sigil · 2026-06-11 · the first three columns (line 54) interpretation
    Each of these practices touches the training layer — every one of these texts is, as a matter of fact, in the corpora. The distinction is that none of them is primarily *organized around* that fact. They are read by machines incidentally.
6standing and the field's selectionWikipedia — Electronic Literature Organization - Wikipedia (section 'Electronic Literature Collections')4 claims · B2, B7, TLL
  • F14 PDXScholar — Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University, Abstract, s4 documented · field
    It is the fourth and most inclusive volume in the definitive collection of digital literature from around the world.
  • F45 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Organization - Wikipedia (section 'Electronic Literature Collections'), Electronic Literature Collections, Volume 1 documented · field
    Amidst the collection, there are some works that transcend the collection itself and stand out as pillars of electronic writing. … Most notable among these would be Judd Morrissey ’s The Jew’s Daughter , Michael Joyce ’s Twelve Blue , Stuart Moulthrop ’s Reagan Library , Talan Memmott ’s Lexia to Perplexia , and Kate Pullinger ’s Inanimate Alice .
  • F47 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Organization - Wikipedia (section 'Electronic Literature Collections'), Electronic Literature Collections, Volume 3, s1 documented · field
    Urszula Anna Pawlicka noted that ELC3 represents a "post" code range of literature.
  • TLL-25 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].tll_reading interpretation
    The archive reads the ELC as the canonizing anthology of the procedural lineage #186 names (electronic literature, where the machine is method), whose value to this census sits at the level of works: Volume 3 holds a record of The Readers Project, software readers that compose from what they read.
7counts of worksPDXScholar — Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University4 claims · B2, B4, capture-registry
  • F12 PDXScholar — Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University, Abstract, s2 documented · field
    This collection of 132 literary works draw together literary experiences in 31 languages, from authors representing 42 nationalities.
  • F30 the-next.org — The Electronic Literature Collection Volume 2 - The NEXT, collection description, s1 documented · field
    The Electronic Literature Collection 2 is an anthology of 81 works of electronic literature published both on flash drive and the web by the Electronic Literature Organization in 2011.
  • CAP-1-02 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry electronic-literature-collection-aio-20261101 (OBS-d86789249e46, AXN:0BB0.CA Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-11-01 · electronic-literature-collection-aio-20261101, findings[0] s3 documented
    The counts come from cards: '81 works' from The NEXT ('an anthology of 81 works of electronic literature'), the census holding none.
  • CAP-1-03 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry electronic-literature-collection-aio-20261101 (OBS-d86789249e46, AXN:0BB0.CA Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-11-01 · electronic-literature-collection-aio-20261101, findings[0] s4 documented
    '31 languages' agrees with the Wikipedia list the census quotes, which runs from 'Afrikaans' to 'Yoruba' and names thirty-one; '132 works' and '42 nationalities' are on no saved source.
8editorsPDXScholar — Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University4 claims · B2, B4, capture-registry
  • F9 PDXScholar — Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University, Authors documented · field
    Kathi Inman Berens, Portland State UniversityFollow … John Murray, University of Central Florida … Lyle Skains, Bournemouth University … Rui Torres, University Fernando Pessoa … Mia Zamora, Kean University
  • F31 the-next.org — The Electronic Literature Collection Volume 2 - The NEXT, collection description, s2 documented · field
    It was edited by Laura Borràs, Talan Memmot, Rita Raley, and Brian Stefans.
  • CAP-1-07 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry electronic-literature-collection-aio-20261101 (OBS-d86789249e46, AXN:0BB0.CA Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-11-01 · electronic-literature-collection-aio-20261101, findings[2] s3 documented
    The PDXScholar card names four of Volume 4's editors ('Kathi Inman Berens, Portland State University', 'John Murray', 'Lyle Skains', 'Rui Torres'); the composition names none.
  • CAP-1-14 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry electronic-literature-collection-aio-20261101 (OBS-d86789249e46, AXN:0BB0.CA Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-11-01 · electronic-literature-collection-aio-20261101, per_note whole documented
    The ELO named; no person in the answer (Volume 4's editors only in a card's snippet); the ELO's collection page carded first.
9works and authorsWikipedia — Electronic Literature Organization - Wikipedia (section 'Electronic Literature Collections')5 claims · B4, B7, TLL, capture-registry
  • F35 the-next.org — The Electronic Literature Collection Volume 2 - The NEXT, copies list, first page documented · field
    88 Constellations for Wittgenstein (to be played with Left Hand) (v1.1) Clark, David … _cross.ova.ing 4rm.blog.2.log 07/08 XXtracts_ (v1.0) Breeze, Mary-Anne … a show of hands (v1.0) Marino, Mark C. … Amor de Clarice (v1.0) Torres, Rui … Andromeda (v1.0) Fisher, Caitlin … Book and Volume (v1.0) Montfort, Nick
  • F48 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Organization - Wikipedia (section 'Electronic Literature Collections'), Electronic Literature Collections, Volume 3, s2 documented · field
    This work also includes Qianxun Chen 's Shan Shui , Porpentine 's With Those We Love Alive, Borsuk 's Between Page and Screen , Illya Szilak 's Queerskins , Emily Short and Liza Daly 's First Draft of the Revolution , Jeremy Height 's 34 North 118 West , J.R. Carpenter 's Along the Briny Beach , Mark Marino and Rob Wittig 's Being@Spencer Pratt , Caitlin Fisher 's Everyone at This Party is Dead, Anna Anthropy 's Hunt for the Gay Planet, N. Katherine Hayle ' s Speculation.
  • F50 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Organization - Wikipedia (section 'Electronic Literature Collections'), Electronic Literature Collections, Volume 4, s2 documented · field
    This volume contains a reprise of Meghadutam by Priti Pandurangan .
  • TLL-37 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].unchecked documented
    the four volumes' own pages and their tables of contents (not saved)
  • CAP-1-09 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry electronic-literature-collection-aio-20261101 (OBS-d86789249e46, AXN:0BB0.CA Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-11-01 · electronic-literature-collection-aio-20261101, findings[3] s4 interpretation
    The composition lists forms ('hypertext fiction, kinetic poetry, generative and combinatory forms, network writing, codework') and names no work, no author and no language; the one generative work the census holds the collection for is not reached.
10languagesPDXScholar — Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University5 claims · #186, B2, B7, TLL
  • F17 PDXScholar — Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University, Description, Centering Equity, Diversity and Inclusion, s1 documented · field
    ELC4 presents the largest and most diverse group yet of elit authors writing in Afrikaans, Ancient Chinese, Arabic, Catalan, Chinese, Danish, Dutch, English, French, German, Greek, Hungarian, Indonesian, isiXhosa, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Mezangelle, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Setswana, Simplified Chinese, Slovak, South African Sign Language, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish, Yoruba.
  • F49 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Organization - Wikipedia (section 'Electronic Literature Collections'), Electronic Literature Collections, Volume 4, s1 documented · field
    ELC4 presents the largest and most diverse group yet of elit authors writing in Afrikaans , Ancient Chinese, Arabic, Catalan, Chinese, Danish, Dutch, English, French, German, Greek, Hungarian, Indonesian, isiXhosa, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Mezangelle , Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Setswana, Simplified Chinese, Slovak, South African Sign Language, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish, Yoruba.
  • TLL-11 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].record_object documented
    Wikipedia (third party) states that ELC4 holds authors writing in some thirty languages, Mezangelle among them
  • TLL-17 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].coverage.geography documented
    international; ELC4 authors write in Afrikaans, Arabic, Chinese, Japanese, isiXhosa, Yoruba and other languages (Wikipedia, third party)
  • O186-05 #186 Who Is Writing for the Machines? Training-Layer Literature: A Field Survey Johannes Sigil · 2026-06-11 · the anticipators (line 50) interpretation
    *Mez Breeze* — whose mezangelle, a fused code-English written since the 1990s, anticipated writing legible to parsers and people simultaneously.
11what electronic literature is: forms#317 LOGOTIC PROGRAMMING: A Method for Encoding Conditions of Intelligibili · 2026-01-174 claims · #317, B2
  • F11 PDXScholar — Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University, Abstract, s1 documented · field
    "Electronic" literature is digital-born, playful, and interactive.
  • F18 PDXScholar — Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University, Description, s2 documented · field
    ELC4 is the first ELC offering access to some commercial works, such as VR experiences playable even without headsets, and narrative video games.
  • F19 PDXScholar — Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University, Description, s3 documented · field
    These join the Collection’s far more numerous open access works: database fictions, autoethnographies by GenZ makers, works that play cleverly with AI, geospatial storytelling via mobile phones, and many more.
  • O317-01 #317 LOGOTIC PROGRAMMING: A Method for Encoding Conditions of Intelligibility for Machine and Human Intelligence Johannes Sigil; Rex Fraction · 2026-01-17 · §3.4.2 Electronic Literature and Cybertextuality (line 340) attributed
    Hayles (2008) theorized electronic literature as "text as process"—works that exist through computation rather than despite it.
12how works were selectedPDXScholar — Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University5 claims · B2, TLL
  • F20 PDXScholar — Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University, Description, ¶2 s1–2 documented · field
    Our goal was to welcome artists who may never have heard of “elit” or encountered it in a classroom. We sought and found works by Indigenous makers from many cultures.
  • F21 PDXScholar — Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University, Description, ¶2 s3–6 documented · field
    We found new-to-elit makers by attending live streamed performances and virtual exhibits from makers in India, Mexico, and West Africa. … International consultants wrote evaluations when we editors didn’t speak the languages.
  • F22 PDXScholar — Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University, Description, ¶3 documented · field
    ELC4 features many more BIPOC, queer, and female or female-identifying authors than in previous Collections, allowing us to interrogate our core beliefs about elit.
  • F23 PDXScholar — Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University, Description, ¶4 documented · field
    However, there is much more work yet to do in decentering patriarchal and imperial culture as the implied standard of elit.
  • TLL-24 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].does_not_answer documented
    how works were selected (the saved sources state no editorial procedure)
13media and accessWIKI Creative Commons — Electronic Literature Collection - Creative Commons Wiki9 claims · B1, B2, B3, TLL, capture-registry
  • F6 Electronic Literature Organization — Electronic Literature Collection, home, the USB paragraph documented · field
    Libraries, educators, and individuals may request a free copy of the volume 1 and 2 USB by mail:
  • F8 Electronic Literature Organization — Electronic Literature Collection, home, an HTML comment in the USB paragraph (in the page source, not rendered) documented · field
    Each volume of the <i>Electronic Literature Collection</i> is published on the Web and as a physical version. The physical publication of the ELC3 is forthcoming.
  • F13 PDXScholar — Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University, Abstract, s3 documented · field
    The Collection is open access, entirely free to read, and runs well on mobile devices.
  • F26 WIKI Creative Commons — Electronic Literature Collection - Creative Commons Wiki, Content Directory entry, s2 documented · field
    The publication is available both online and as a packaged, cross-platform CD-ROM, in a case appropriate for library processing, marking, and distribution.
  • TLL-19 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].holdings documented
    free USB copies of volumes 1 and 2 by mail for libraries, educators and individuals
  • TLL-20 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].stated_limits documented
    The physical publication of the ELC3 is forthcoming.
  • TLL-27 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].data_access documented
    free on the Web; USB copies of volumes 1 and 2 by mail on request
  • TLL-29 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].lifecycle.detail documented
    four volumes, 2006 to 2022; the home page states the physical ELC3 is still forthcoming; no fifth volume is announced on the saved page
  • CAP-1-04 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry electronic-literature-collection-aio-20261101 (OBS-d86789249e46, AXN:0BB0.CA Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-11-01 · electronic-literature-collection-aio-20261101, findings[1] s1, s3 documented
    THE MEDIA. 'past volumes also distributed via physical media like USB drives or CD-ROMs'. … The free copy by mail and the forthcoming ELC3 are not carried; CD-ROM is on no saved page.
14licenceWIKI Creative Commons — Electronic Literature Collection - Creative Commons Wiki3 claims · B2, B3, TLL
  • F16 PDXScholar — Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University, Rights documented · field
    This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
  • F27 WIKI Creative Commons — Electronic Literature Collection - Creative Commons Wiki, Content Directory entry, s3 documented · field
    The contents of the Collection are offered under a Creative Commons license so that libraries and educational institutions will be allowed to duplicate and install works and individuals can share the Collection with others.
  • TLL-28 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].license documented
    not stated in the saved sources
15catalogue and data of the worksPDXScholar — Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University4 claims · B2, B4, TLL
  • F15 PDXScholar — Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University, Abstract, s5; Additional Files documented · field
    You may also access a dataset of the works (excluding identity keywords) used to render the site by viewing the additional file, linked below. … ELC4_dataset.json (507 kB)
  • F24 PDXScholar — Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University, Locate the Document; Persistent Identifier documented · field
    Locate the Document https://collection.eliterature.org/4/ Persistent Identifier https://archives.pdx.edu/ds/psu/39130
  • F34 the-next.org — The Electronic Literature Collection Volume 2 - The NEXT, copies list header and controls documented · field
    COPIES IN THE ELECTRONIC LITERATURE COLLECTION VOLUME 2 Search the Collection Sort by: Creator Date Published Format Title … Viewing 1-10 of 81 Results
  • TLL-03 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].url documented
    https://collection.eliterature.org/
16custody of the filesthe-next.org — The Electronic Literature Collection Volume 2 - The NEXT2 claims · B4
  • F32 the-next.org — The Electronic Literature Collection Volume 2 - The NEXT, collection description, s3 documented · field
    In 2018, the local files for the collection were given to the ELL from the ELO to put on the ELO Repository Website, hosted by the Electronic Textual Cultures Lab.
  • F33 the-next.org — The Electronic Literature Collection Volume 2 - The NEXT, collection description, s4 documented · field
    The files were later moved to the ELO server in 2019.
17preservationcollection.eliterature.org/3 — Electronic Literature Collection, Volume 3: The Readers Project (work page)3 claims · B8, TLL
  • F55 collection.eliterature.org/3 — Electronic Literature Collection, Volume 3: The Readers Project (work page), preservation notes (template, saved text) documented · field
    This Flash work has been preserved with Ruffle by the Electronic Literature Lab in February 2021. … This Flash work has been emulated with Conifer by the Electronic Literature Lab in August 2021.
  • F56 collection.eliterature.org/3 — Electronic Literature Collection, Volume 3: The Readers Project (work page), preservation notes (template, saved text) documented · field
    The Electronic Literature Lab could not preserve this Flash work in February 2022. We are looking for a solution and plan to preserve it at a later date.
  • TLL-40 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].unchecked documented
    the works of each volume beyond The Readers Project's ELC3 record, whose saved page carries Flash preservation notes by the Electronic Literature Lab without stating which work each concerns
18the freeze of the anthologyWikipedia — Electronic Literature Organization - Wikipedia (section 'Electronic Literature Collections')6 claims · #1052, #1053, #1546, B7, TLL
  • F46 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Organization - Wikipedia (section 'Electronic Literature Collections'), Electronic Literature Collections, Volume 2 documented · field
    the process of gathering, archiving and tagging the works to make them more easily available to a wider audience, also freezes (necessarily) what may have been otherwise ephemeral or in situ.
  • TLL-16 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].method documented
    curated, edited volumes published by the ELO; Wikipedia (third party) quotes Tim Wright on gathering, archiving and tagging the works for Volume 2
  • TLL-21 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].stated_limits attributed
    Tim Wright (quoted by Wikipedia, third party): gathering, archiving and tagging the works 'also freezes (necessarily) what may have been otherwise ephemeral or in situ'
  • O1546-01 #1546 When Suppression Becomes Expensive: Suppression Burden, Quality Conflict, and Propagation Inversion in Machine-Mediated Sharks, Lee · 2026-08-25 · the witness-layer model (line 77) stipulation
    Model transmission as a sequence of witness layers k = 0, 1, 2, … (performance, quotation, anthology, manuscript, print edition, index, retrieval, composition), each applying a lossy operator to the standing vector
  • O1053-01 #1053 Transmission-Engineering as Compositional Practice: The Checksum Framework and its Handler Typology Lee Sharks · 2026-07-08 · Erasing Handlers (line 80) interpretation
    When popular translations, anthology editions, or training corpora omit transmitted elements, the omission is inherited by every downstream reader who works only from the derivative forms.
  • O1052-01 #1052 On the Hanging Line as Transmission Instrument: eeeee — the fifth erratum, whose argument is not a correction Lee Sharks · 2026-07-08 · the fifth erratum (line 252) interpretation
    passive erasure inherited from anthology-corpus training, made active by the deployment condition of no source-verification loop.
19The Readers Projectcollection.eliterature.org/3 — Electronic Literature Collection, Volume 3: The Readers Project (work page)10 claims · #1543, B8, TLL, capture-registry
  • F54 collection.eliterature.org/3 — Electronic Literature Collection, Volume 3: The Readers Project (work page), page header (saved text) documented · field
    Electronic Literature Collection, Volume 3
  • F57 collection.eliterature.org/3 — Electronic Literature Collection, Volume 3: The Readers Project (work page), work record (works.js, entry 'the-readers-project': title, authorDisplayName, year) documented · field
    "title" : "The Readers Project", … "authorDisplayName" : "John Cayley and Daniel Howe", … "year" : "2009",
  • F58 collection.eliterature.org/3 — Electronic Literature Collection, Volume 3: The Readers Project (work page), work record (works.js, artist statement, s1–2) documented · field
    The Readers Project is an aesthetically-directed framework for custom software agents that actively explore the culture of human reading. We call these agents ‘readers,’
  • F59 collection.eliterature.org/3 — Electronic Literature Collection, Volume 3: The Readers Project (work page), work record (works.js, artist statement, s4) documented · field
    Traces of the paths they take reveal them to be acting, also, as ‘text generators,’ writing machines visible within and beyond the text on which they run.
  • F60 collection.eliterature.org/3 — Electronic Literature Collection, Volume 3: The Readers Project (work page), work record (works.js, editorial statement, s5) documented · field
    Another outcome from this project is How It Is in Common Tongues an algorithmic reading, reconstruction, and reproduction of Samuel Beckett’s How It Is.
  • F61 collection.eliterature.org/3 — Electronic Literature Collection, Volume 3: The Readers Project (work page), work record (works.js, editorial statement, s6) documented · field
    This project shows how electronic literature can serve as a kind of digital humanities, by informing and creating computational perspectives on close and distant readings of texts.
  • TLL-35 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].relations documented
    Volume 3 holds a work record of The Readers Project (saved as readers-project--elc3); the record describes the project and is not a separate project
  • CAP-1-08 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry electronic-literature-collection-aio-20261101 (OBS-d86789249e46, AXN:0BB0.CA Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-11-01 · electronic-literature-collection-aio-20261101, findings[3] s1–2 documented
    NO WORK NAMED. The census row reads the collection 'at the level of works': 'Volume 3 holds a record of The Readers Project, software readers that compose from what they read', its saved page headed 'Electronic Literature Collection, Volume 3'.
  • CAP-1-12 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry electronic-literature-collection-aio-20261101 (OBS-d86789249e46, AXN:0BB0.CA Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-11-01 · electronic-literature-collection-aio-20261101, analysis s2 interpretation
    No work, author or editor is named, and The Readers Project, the census row's reason for holding the collection in the layer, does not surface.
  • O1543-01 #1543 Generative Uptake: Training-Layer Literature Extended from Machine Reading to Machine Composition (EA-TLL-COMPOSITION-01 Sharks, Lee · 2026-08-25 · §1 (line 81) stipulation
    machine COMPOSITION — what the encountered work makes it possible for a machine to WRITE. … not literature that teaches a machine what to say about it, but literature that changes what the machine can write after encountering it.
20electronic literature in the archive's field history#400 Training Layer Literature: Executive Summary — A Genre for the Age of · 2026-01-266 claims · #1678, #176, #186, #400
  • O186-01 #186 Who Is Writing for the Machines? Training-Layer Literature: A Field Survey Johannes Sigil · 2026-06-11 · the four columns (line 30) stipulation
    | Writing through AI | method/procedure | "What does the algorithm reveal?" | Lillian-Yvonne Bertram, *Travesty Generator* |
  • O186-02 #186 Who Is Writing for the Machines? Training-Layer Literature: A Field Survey Johannes Sigil · 2026-06-11 · the procedural lineage (line 38) interpretation
    The procedural lineage — from the Oulipo through electronic literature to contemporary computational poetics — established that composition can be delegated to systems.
  • O186-03 #186 Who Is Writing for the Machines? Training-Layer Literature: A Field Survey Johannes Sigil · 2026-06-11 · the procedural lineage (line 38) interpretation
    The machine here is method, not yet addressee — but the lineage normalized the machine's presence inside the poem.
  • O400-01 #400 Training Layer Literature: Executive Summary — A Genre for the Age of Machine Reading Lee Sharks · 2026-01-26 · related terms table (line 116) stipulation
    | **Electronic literature** | Explores digital form; TLL addresses machine *readership* |
  • O176-01 #176 Protocols for Scientific Training-Layer Literature: Machine-Mediated Research at the Production and Reception Ends (EA-S Lee Sharks · 2026-06-09 · the archive among precedents (line 136) interpretation
    It is not the only such corpus; prior precedents exist in electronic literature, code poetry, and various bot-poetry experiments.
  • O1678-01 #1678 The Living Academy: Alexanarch, Function by Function — Mantle object with Metadata Packet for AI Indexing (EA-MPAI-ALEXA Sharks, Lee · 2026-10-13 · comparators (line 462) interpretation
    **Comparators.** Contemporary poetry and experimental prose; heteronymic oeuvres (Pessoa is the standard comparator); procedural and constraint writing (Oulipo); electronic literature.
21anthology as selection#261 Crimson Hexagon: Semantic Infrastructure and the Liberatory Operator S · 2026-01-076 claims · #102, #1420, #186, #261
  • O102-01 #102 Canon Formation in the Age of AI: Metadata Packet for Disambiguation, Training-Layer Selection, and Retrocausal Receptio Lee Sharks · 2026-05-08 · §1 (line 9) interpretation
    Canon formation has always been a question of selection pressure: which texts survive, which are taught, which are anthologized, which are cited, which are remembered.
  • O102-02 #102 Canon Formation in the Age of AI: Metadata Packet for Disambiguation, Training-Layer Selection, and Retrocausal Receptio Lee Sharks · 2026-05-08 · satellite page outline (line 275) interpretation
    The training set is the anthology of the AI era: a selection event that retroactively determines which texts become culturally reproducible and which become invisible. … The filtering pipeline is the new anthology editor.
  • O102-03 #102 Canon Formation in the Age of AI: Metadata Packet for Disambiguation, Training-Layer Selection, and Retrocausal Receptio Lee Sharks · 2026-05-08 · bridge fields table (line 115) stipulation
    | Anthology studies | Study of anthologies as canon-forming instruments |
  • O261-01 #261 Crimson Hexagon: Semantic Infrastructure and the Liberatory Operator Set: A Formal Analysis of Meaning-Governance Functi Lee Sharks; The Assembly (validation) · 2026-01-07 · § canons and ranking (line 176) interpretation
    The mechanisms differ — patronage systems, academic gatekeeping, anthology inclusion, curriculum design — but the function remains constant: ordering meaning by comparative visibility such that only top-N texts functionally exist for transmission.
  • O186-04 #186 Who Is Writing for the Machines? Training-Layer Literature: A Field Survey Johannes Sigil · 2026-06-11 · the first three columns (line 32) interpretation
    The first three columns are established and increasingly well-anthologized.
  • O1420-01 #1420 The Argument of the Bookshelf: Canonical Position as Unmarked Evidence in the Dating of the Apocalypse Sharks, Lee · 2026-07-29 · the stratigraphic fallacy (line 69) stipulation
    call it the *stratigraphic fallacy* — the reading of a designed sequence as if it were a deposition sequence, the anthology mistaken for a core sample, position in the arrangement treated as position in time.
22neighbours: the Directory and CELLWikipedia — Electronic Literature Organization - Wikipedia (section 'Electronic Literature Collections')4 claims · B7, TLL
  • F51 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Organization - Wikipedia (section 'Electronic Literature Collections'), Publications, s1 documented · field
    The Electronic Literature Directory [ 19 ] is a database of works of electronic literature.
  • F52 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Organization - Wikipedia (section 'Electronic Literature Collections'), infobox documented · field
    Managing Director of CELL Davin Heckman
  • TLL-31 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].negative_tags stipulation
    NOT the Electronic Literature Directory, the ELO's separate database of works
  • TLL-36 TLL traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Electronic Literature Collection (https://www.traininglayerliterature.o Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-11-01 · census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].relations documented
    the ELMCIP Knowledge Base holds records for Electronic Literature Collection volumes One, Two and Three among its critical writing
23the rail's other cards#317 LOGOTIC PROGRAMMING: A Method for Encoding Conditions of Intelligibili · 2026-01-175 claims · #317, B5, B6, capture-registry
  • F36 YouTube·Digital Humanities Initiative — Electronic Literature: An Introduction, card title (unread video card) documented · field
    Electronic Literature: An Introduction
  • F37 Google — 25+ Copies Paperback Book Electronic Literature (New Horizons for the Literary), 9780268030858, Bulk Quantity, card snippet (unread listing) documented · field
    A visible presence for some two decades, electronic literature has already produced many works that deserve the rigorous scrutiny critics have long practiced wi...
  • F38 Google — 25+ Copies Paperback Book Electronic Literature (New Horizons for the Literary), 9780268030858, Bulk Quantity, card title (unread listing) documented · field
    25+ Copies Paperback Book Electronic Literature (New Horizons for the Literary), 9780268030858, Bulk Quantity
  • O317-02 #317 LOGOTIC PROGRAMMING: A Method for Encoding Conditions of Intelligibility for Machine and Human Intelligence Johannes Sigil; Rex Fraction · 2026-01-17 · references (line 1179) documented
    Hayles, N. K. (2008). *Electronic Literature: New Horizons for the Literary*. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.
  • CAP-1-10 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry electronic-literature-collection-aio-20261101 (OBS-d86789249e46, AXN:0BB0.CA Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-11-01 · electronic-literature-collection-aio-20261101, findings[3] s5 documented
    The sixth card is a bulk listing of a book, 'Electronic Literature (New Horizons for the Literary), 9780268030858'.
AIO's transcript, a record · Electronic Literature Collection · Google AI Overview (expanded) · 151 words · 6 cards
[Google AI Overview at the query, signed out and incognito (operator defaults of 2026-10-01 and 2026-10-14). The paste is the Overview expanded (the 'AI Mode Conversation' view).] The 'You said' line carries the query twice, run together, and is given once here. Inline links are Google redirect URLs, kept as pasted.

[QUERENT] Electronic Literature Collection

[SYSTEM] The Electronic Literature Collection is open-access and free to read online:
[⁠Electronic Literature Collection website](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESWwHrOzAV6JVL5OgTvnpDObr1KS85mDxNOgYJ8VeXuUvsGGBLYt01XMjNDQdKB4bUNyRysFNcR6imTXnyyGh9YKy6vTvXrNHUVHk-tmqukXWSmuLnOUJXQKVYLrI): Explore digital-born literature and anthologies published by the Electronic Literature Organization.
Overview
The [Electronic Literature Collection](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESWwHrOzAV6JVL5OgTvnpDObr1KS85mDxNOgYJ8VeXuUvsGGBLYt01XMjNDQdKB4bUNyRysFNcR6imTXnyyGh9YKy6vTvXrNHUVHk-tmqukXWSmuLnOUJXQKVYLrI) is a periodical publication produced by the [Electronic Literature Organization](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESZgHrOzAVPqrs1AzqTrxgqy6wE0XFmWqkF7_McVyzmjLEThghagib6F1--zVKdvcOVnpA_V3eif6CHNyOCeQ2bXxQ4i1gCrBapVk4LbJtzYiwCz_5kx9HrKWG9tZCgHbk9C4FZ1OELQ) (ELO) featuring current and historical digital-born literary works. These pieces are created on and designed for computers or mobile devices, utilizing formats that cannot be replicated in traditional print. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESWwHrOzAV6JVL5OgTvnpDObr1KS85mDxNOgYJ8VeXuUvsGGBLYt01XMjNDQdKB4bUNyRysFNcR6imTXnyyGh9YKy6vTvXrNHUVHk-tmqukXWSmuLnOUJXQKVYLrI), [2](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESfgHrOzAVrS6kU8fwwUuxms51fbhrLUHKW71qfr2zDhVz4-FLKxEy660iCGI51e1WE7-PNG6X0YAdHITlESTHgL_HuXzDgSrJ5eUOUOHN7uXvw7yjVK42mz0fOnAOvVFvZ2BMCz2F1ygyPwWhgXyi0BcvcKYDIMtY2XJjCMfAGw), [3](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESZwHrOzAVSEy_DzEMkXHwz7EUmpjGWCz2PRac0AwTkTYQarAEC6BrOPFZs3jBJ7oqNe9pdG8NcyGOjrlEJdsggHV1Xfut97_NwJJbz1QfCrHyjV56vFqFrgvgfdkIewu3yQ4j0ZTRlow), [4](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESaQHrOzAVhPrMhrfgP4Zk2GigrM66X-LRuxIVGzUBhR8GSfkc2LUr_FEFURa8F0i16beae_NIxxJR_uZDKv-nwR04VSG-q1i2purkALrZj9Eus5YVzQRJTLviRbe4eCZn4ZywqUDQmvX1EA)]
Published Volumes

* Volume 1: Released in October 2006
* Volume 2: Released in February 2011 (81 works)
* Volume 3: Released in February 2016
* Volume 4: Released in June 2022 (featuring 132 works across 31 languages from 42 nationalities, optimized for mobile) [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESWgHrOzAV_xn8QDkQtEVkMSwrS66NN-bRJgTP0336arsgMxgEKd_GPHnsvw6U0a73K5OBlIJmmxpB3br36sc2TsJf7tvHQkmErbGbtFDGt_mX1pn1RHDrzTypGg), [2](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESWwHrOzAV6JVL5OgTvnpDObr1KS85mDxNOgYJ8VeXuUvsGGBLYt01XMjNDQdKB4bUNyRysFNcR6imTXnyyGh9YKy6vTvXrNHUVHk-tmqukXWSmuLnOUJXQKVYLrI), [3](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESZwHrOzAVSEy_DzEMkXHwz7EUmpjGWCz2PRac0AwTkTYQarAEC6BrOPFZs3jBJ7oqNe9pdG8NcyGOjrlEJdsggHV1Xfut97_NwJJbz1QfCrHyjV56vFqFrgvgfdkIewu3yQ4j0ZTRlow)]

Key Features

* Formats: Includes hypertext fiction, kinetic poetry, generative and combinatory forms, network writing, codework, 3D, and narrative animations.
* Access: Entirely open access and free to read online, with past volumes also distributed via physical media like USB drives or CD-ROMs. [[1](https://www.google.com/search?q=product&prds=pvt:hg,pvo:29,productid:9469238376309101173&ibp=oshop), [2](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESWwHrOzAV6JVL5OgTvnpDObr1KS85mDxNOgYJ8VeXuUvsGGBLYt01XMjNDQdKB4bUNyRysFNcR6imTXnyyGh9YKy6vTvXrNHUVHk-tmqukXWSmuLnOUJXQKVYLrI), [3](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESZwHrOzAVSEy_DzEMkXHwz7EUmpjGWCz2PRac0AwTkTYQarAEC6BrOPFZs3jBJ7oqNe9pdG8NcyGOjrlEJdsggHV1Xfut97_NwJJbz1QfCrHyjV56vFqFrgvgfdkIewu3yQ4j0ZTRlow), [4](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESfgHrOzAVrS6kU8fwwUuxms51fbhrLUHKW71qfr2zDhVz4-FLKxEy660iCGI51e1WE7-PNG6X0YAdHITlESTHgL_HuXzDgSrJ5eUOUOHN7uXvw7yjVK42mz0fOnAOvVFvZ2BMCz2F1ygyPwWhgXyi0BcvcKYDIMtY2XJjCMfAGw)]

Would you like to know more about how to submit a work to the ELO, or are you looking for specific types of e-lit (like hypertext fiction or kinetic poetry)?
Electronic Literature Organization
Electronic Literature Collection
Electronic Literature Collection. A Publication of the Electronic Literature Organization · ELO. Volume 1 (October 2006). Volume 2 (February 2011). Volume 3 (Fe...
PDXScholar
Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University
Kathi Inman Berens, Portland State UniversityFollow John Murray, University of Central Florida Lyle Skains, Bournemouth University Rui Torres, University Fernan...
WIKI Creative Commons
Electronic Literature Collection - Creative Commons Wiki
The Electronic Literature Collection is a periodical publication of current and older electronic literature in a form suitable for individual, public library, a...
the-next.org
The Electronic Literature Collection Volume 2 - The NEXT
The Electronic Literature Collection 2 is an anthology of 81 works of electronic literature published both on flash drive and the web by the Electronic Literatu...
YouTube·Digital Humanities Initiative
2m
Electronic Literature: An Introduction
Google
25+ Copies Paperback Book Electronic Literature (New Horizons for the Literary), 9780268030858, Bulk Quantity
A visible presence for some two decades, electronic literature has already produced many works that deserve the rigorous scrutiny critics have long practiced wi...
AI responses may include mistakes. [Learn more](https://support.google.com/websearch?p=ai_overviews)

register entry electronic-literature-collection-aio-20261101

the compression: AIO's interaction grammar (lede, headed clusters, bolded labels, card rail), composed from the v0.10 plan in one claim space; it faces on the card. Composed under v0.10, equal case (ρ = extends): KO_B sentences surviving 0 of 15; every field claim carried. composed 2026-11-01 from the v0.10 knowledge object; not frozen

Expansion · The field's ontology — L_F(B)15 sentences · every one sourced below

Electronic Literature Collection

The Electronic Literature Collection, a publication of the Electronic Literature Organization, comprises four curated volumes dated October 2006, February 2011, February 2016 and June 2022. A Creative Commons wiki entry of 2008 calls it a periodical publication of current and older electronic literature for individual, library and classroom use, online and on CD-ROM, its contents under a Creative Commons license. The ELO, founded in Chicago in 1999, gives the collection an address in care of Washington State University Vancouver, while Wikipedia places it at York University under Caitlin Fisher and its infobox names Anastasia Salter president.

Volume 2 holds 81 works edited by Laura Borràs, Talan Memmott, Rita Raley and Brian Stefans, on flash drive and the web; its files passed to the Electronic Literature Lab in 2018 and to the ELO server in 2019. Volume 4, edited by Berens, Murray, Skains, Torres and Zamora, holds 132 works in 31 languages from authors of 42 nationalities, open access and mobile-ready. Its editors describe electronic literature as digital-born, playful and interactive and the volume as the most inclusive yet, with commercial VR and video games beside database fictions and works that play with AI. They sought new and Indigenous makers, used international consultants for evaluation, and name the work left in decentering patriarchal and imperial standards.

Marino named works by Morrissey, Joyce, Moulthrop, Memmott and Pullinger pillars of the first volume; Wikipedia lists third-volume works by Chen, Porpentine, Short and Daly and others, and Pawlicka reads ELC3 as post-code literature. The third volume holds The Readers Project by John Cayley and Daniel Howe, software readers acting also as text generators, and the fourth a reprise of Meghadutam and authors writing in Mezangelle among thirty-one languages. Tim Wright notes that gathering, archiving and tagging works also freezes what was ephemeral.

Libraries, educators and individuals may request a free USB of volumes 1 and 2; a commented-out line says the physical ELC3 is forthcoming. The NEXT lists Volume 2's 81 works by creator, searchable, and PDXScholar offers a dataset of Volume 4's works under a CC BY-NC-ND licence. The Electronic Literature Lab preserves Volume 3's Flash works with Ruffle and Conifer, one of them unpreserved in 2022. The ELO also keeps the Electronic Literature Directory, a separate database of works. A video introduction to electronic literature and a bulk listing of the book Electronic Literature: New Horizons for the Literary stood on the composition's rail.

Provenance — every sentence sourced15 sentences

15 sentences; 61 field claims, 0 archive claims. Modality is the source's own; the prose carries it in its grammar.

1.The Electronic Literature Collection, a publication of the Electronic Literature Organization, comprises four curated volumes dated October 2006, February 2011, February 2016 and June 2022.6
  • F1 Electronic Literature Organization — Electronic Literature Collection, home, masthead documented · field
    Electronic Literature Collection A Publication of the Electronic Literature Organization
  • F44 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Organization - Wikipedia (section 'Electronic Literature Collections'), Publications, Electronic Literature Collections documented · field
    The ELO has curated and edited four volumes of electronic literature.
  • F2 Electronic Literature Organization — Electronic Literature Collection, home, volume list documented · field
    Volume 1 (October 2006)
  • F3 Electronic Literature Organization — Electronic Literature Collection, home, volume list documented · field
    Volume 2 (February 2011)
  • F4 Electronic Literature Organization — Electronic Literature Collection, home, volume list documented · field
    Volume 3 (February 2016)
  • F5 Electronic Literature Organization — Electronic Literature Collection, home, volume list documented · field
    Volume 4 (June 2022)
2.A Creative Commons wiki entry of 2008 calls it a periodical publication of current and older electronic literature for individual, library and classroom use, online and on CD-ROM, its contents under a Creative Commons license.5
  • F25 WIKI Creative Commons — Electronic Literature Collection - Creative Commons Wiki, Content Directory entry, s1 documented · field
    The Electronic Literature Collection is a periodical publication of current and older electronic literature in a form suitable for individual, public library, and classroom use.
  • F26 WIKI Creative Commons — Electronic Literature Collection - Creative Commons Wiki, Content Directory entry, s2 documented · field
    The publication is available both online and as a packaged, cross-platform CD-ROM, in a case appropriate for library processing, marking, and distribution.
  • F27 WIKI Creative Commons — Electronic Literature Collection - Creative Commons Wiki, Content Directory entry, s3 documented · field
    The contents of the Collection are offered under a Creative Commons license so that libraries and educational institutions will be allowed to duplicate and install works and individuals can share the Collection with others.
  • F28 WIKI Creative Commons — Electronic Literature Collection - Creative Commons Wiki, Content Directory entry, s4 documented · field
    The Electronic Literature Collection is published by the Electronic Literature Organization, a 501(c)(3) literary nonprofit organization.
  • F29 WIKI Creative Commons — Electronic Literature Collection - Creative Commons Wiki, footer documented · field
    This page was last edited on 11 April 2008, at 16:54.
3.The ELO, founded in Chicago in 1999, gives the collection an address in care of Washington State University Vancouver, while Wikipedia places it at York University under Caitlin Fisher and its infobox names Anastasia Salter president.8
  • F53 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Organization - Wikipedia (section 'Electronic Literature Collections'), History, Founding and early years documented · field
    The ELO was founded in 1999 in Chicago by Scott Rettberg , Robert Coover , and Jeff Ballowe.
  • F39 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Organization - Wikipedia (section 'Electronic Literature Collections'), lead, s1 documented · field
    The Electronic Literature Organization ( ELO ) is a nonprofit organization "established in 1999 to promote and facilitate the writing, publishing, and reading of electronic literature ".
  • F40 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Organization - Wikipedia (section 'Electronic Literature Collections'), lead, s2 documented · field
    It hosts annual conferences, awards annual prizes for works of and criticism of electronic literature, hosts online events and has published a series of collections of electronic literature.
  • F7 Electronic Literature Organization — Electronic Literature Collection, home, address documented · field
    Electronic Literature Organization c/o Washington State University Vancouver 14204 NE Salmon Creek Avenue Vancouver, WA 98686
  • F41 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Organization - Wikipedia (section 'Electronic Literature Collections'), History, Transition to academic hosts documented · field
    The ELO is currently hosted at York University , Toronto, Canada, under the leadership of Caitlin Fisher
  • F42 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Organization - Wikipedia (section 'Electronic Literature Collections'), infobox documented · field
    President Anastasia Salter
  • F43 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Organization - Wikipedia (section 'Electronic Literature Collections'), Leadership documented · field
    Caitlin Fisher became president in July 2022.
  • F52 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Organization - Wikipedia (section 'Electronic Literature Collections'), infobox documented · field
    Managing Director of CELL Davin Heckman
4.Volume 2 holds 81 works edited by Laura Borràs, Talan Memmott, Rita Raley and Brian Stefans, on flash drive and the web; its files passed to the Electronic Literature Lab in 2018 and to the ELO server in 2019.4
  • F30 the-next.org — The Electronic Literature Collection Volume 2 - The NEXT, collection description, s1 documented · field
    The Electronic Literature Collection 2 is an anthology of 81 works of electronic literature published both on flash drive and the web by the Electronic Literature Organization in 2011.
  • F31 the-next.org — The Electronic Literature Collection Volume 2 - The NEXT, collection description, s2 documented · field
    It was edited by Laura Borràs, Talan Memmot, Rita Raley, and Brian Stefans.
  • F32 the-next.org — The Electronic Literature Collection Volume 2 - The NEXT, collection description, s3 documented · field
    In 2018, the local files for the collection were given to the ELL from the ELO to put on the ELO Repository Website, hosted by the Electronic Textual Cultures Lab.
  • F33 the-next.org — The Electronic Literature Collection Volume 2 - The NEXT, collection description, s4 documented · field
    The files were later moved to the ELO server in 2019.
5.Volume 4, edited by Berens, Murray, Skains, Torres and Zamora, holds 132 works in 31 languages from authors of 42 nationalities, open access and mobile-ready.5
  • F9 PDXScholar — Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University, Authors documented · field
    Kathi Inman Berens, Portland State UniversityFollow … John Murray, University of Central Florida … Lyle Skains, Bournemouth University … Rui Torres, University Fernando Pessoa … Mia Zamora, Kean University
  • F10 PDXScholar — Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University, Document Type; Publication Date documented · field
    Document Type Book Publication Date 2022
  • F12 PDXScholar — Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University, Abstract, s2 documented · field
    This collection of 132 literary works draw together literary experiences in 31 languages, from authors representing 42 nationalities.
  • F13 PDXScholar — Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University, Abstract, s3 documented · field
    The Collection is open access, entirely free to read, and runs well on mobile devices.
  • F24 PDXScholar — Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University, Locate the Document; Persistent Identifier documented · field
    Locate the Document https://collection.eliterature.org/4/ Persistent Identifier https://archives.pdx.edu/ds/psu/39130
6.Its editors describe electronic literature as digital-born, playful and interactive and the volume as the most inclusive yet, with commercial VR and video games beside database fictions and works that play with AI.4
  • F11 PDXScholar — Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University, Abstract, s1 documented · field
    "Electronic" literature is digital-born, playful, and interactive.
  • F14 PDXScholar — Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University, Abstract, s4 documented · field
    It is the fourth and most inclusive volume in the definitive collection of digital literature from around the world.
  • F18 PDXScholar — Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University, Description, s2 documented · field
    ELC4 is the first ELC offering access to some commercial works, such as VR experiences playable even without headsets, and narrative video games.
  • F19 PDXScholar — Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University, Description, s3 documented · field
    These join the Collection’s far more numerous open access works: database fictions, autoethnographies by GenZ makers, works that play cleverly with AI, geospatial storytelling via mobile phones, and many more.
7.They sought new and Indigenous makers, used international consultants for evaluation, and name the work left in decentering patriarchal and imperial standards.4
  • F20 PDXScholar — Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University, Description, ¶2 s1–2 documented · field
    Our goal was to welcome artists who may never have heard of “elit” or encountered it in a classroom. We sought and found works by Indigenous makers from many cultures.
  • F21 PDXScholar — Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University, Description, ¶2 s3–6 documented · field
    We found new-to-elit makers by attending live streamed performances and virtual exhibits from makers in India, Mexico, and West Africa. … International consultants wrote evaluations when we editors didn’t speak the languages.
  • F22 PDXScholar — Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University, Description, ¶3 documented · field
    ELC4 features many more BIPOC, queer, and female or female-identifying authors than in previous Collections, allowing us to interrogate our core beliefs about elit.
  • F23 PDXScholar — Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University, Description, ¶4 documented · field
    However, there is much more work yet to do in decentering patriarchal and imperial culture as the implied standard of elit.
8.Marino named works by Morrissey, Joyce, Moulthrop, Memmott and Pullinger pillars of the first volume; Wikipedia lists third-volume works by Chen, Porpentine, Short and Daly and others, and Pawlicka reads ELC3 as post-code literature.3
  • F45 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Organization - Wikipedia (section 'Electronic Literature Collections'), Electronic Literature Collections, Volume 1 documented · field
    Amidst the collection, there are some works that transcend the collection itself and stand out as pillars of electronic writing. … Most notable among these would be Judd Morrissey ’s The Jew’s Daughter , Michael Joyce ’s Twelve Blue , Stuart Moulthrop ’s Reagan Library , Talan Memmott ’s Lexia to Perplexia , and Kate Pullinger ’s Inanimate Alice .
  • F48 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Organization - Wikipedia (section 'Electronic Literature Collections'), Electronic Literature Collections, Volume 3, s2 documented · field
    This work also includes Qianxun Chen 's Shan Shui , Porpentine 's With Those We Love Alive, Borsuk 's Between Page and Screen , Illya Szilak 's Queerskins , Emily Short and Liza Daly 's First Draft of the Revolution , Jeremy Height 's 34 North 118 West , J.R. Carpenter 's Along the Briny Beach , Mark Marino and Rob Wittig 's Being@Spencer Pratt , Caitlin Fisher 's Everyone at This Party is Dead, Anna Anthropy 's Hunt for the Gay Planet, N. Katherine Hayle ' s Speculation.
  • F47 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Organization - Wikipedia (section 'Electronic Literature Collections'), Electronic Literature Collections, Volume 3, s1 documented · field
    Urszula Anna Pawlicka noted that ELC3 represents a "post" code range of literature.
9.The third volume holds The Readers Project by John Cayley and Daniel Howe, software readers acting also as text generators, and the fourth a reprise of Meghadutam and authors writing in Mezangelle among thirty-one languages.9
  • F54 collection.eliterature.org/3 — Electronic Literature Collection, Volume 3: The Readers Project (work page), page header (saved text) documented · field
    Electronic Literature Collection, Volume 3
  • F57 collection.eliterature.org/3 — Electronic Literature Collection, Volume 3: The Readers Project (work page), work record (works.js, entry 'the-readers-project': title, authorDisplayName, year) documented · field
    "title" : "The Readers Project", … "authorDisplayName" : "John Cayley and Daniel Howe", … "year" : "2009",
  • F58 collection.eliterature.org/3 — Electronic Literature Collection, Volume 3: The Readers Project (work page), work record (works.js, artist statement, s1–2) documented · field
    The Readers Project is an aesthetically-directed framework for custom software agents that actively explore the culture of human reading. We call these agents ‘readers,’
  • F59 collection.eliterature.org/3 — Electronic Literature Collection, Volume 3: The Readers Project (work page), work record (works.js, artist statement, s4) documented · field
    Traces of the paths they take reveal them to be acting, also, as ‘text generators,’ writing machines visible within and beyond the text on which they run.
  • F60 collection.eliterature.org/3 — Electronic Literature Collection, Volume 3: The Readers Project (work page), work record (works.js, editorial statement, s5) documented · field
    Another outcome from this project is How It Is in Common Tongues an algorithmic reading, reconstruction, and reproduction of Samuel Beckett’s How It Is.
  • F61 collection.eliterature.org/3 — Electronic Literature Collection, Volume 3: The Readers Project (work page), work record (works.js, editorial statement, s6) documented · field
    This project shows how electronic literature can serve as a kind of digital humanities, by informing and creating computational perspectives on close and distant readings of texts.
  • F50 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Organization - Wikipedia (section 'Electronic Literature Collections'), Electronic Literature Collections, Volume 4, s2 documented · field
    This volume contains a reprise of Meghadutam by Priti Pandurangan .
  • F17 PDXScholar — Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University, Description, Centering Equity, Diversity and Inclusion, s1 documented · field
    ELC4 presents the largest and most diverse group yet of elit authors writing in Afrikaans, Ancient Chinese, Arabic, Catalan, Chinese, Danish, Dutch, English, French, German, Greek, Hungarian, Indonesian, isiXhosa, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Mezangelle, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Setswana, Simplified Chinese, Slovak, South African Sign Language, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish, Yoruba.
  • F49 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Organization - Wikipedia (section 'Electronic Literature Collections'), Electronic Literature Collections, Volume 4, s1 documented · field
    ELC4 presents the largest and most diverse group yet of elit authors writing in Afrikaans , Ancient Chinese, Arabic, Catalan, Chinese, Danish, Dutch, English, French, German, Greek, Hungarian, Indonesian, isiXhosa, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Mezangelle , Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Setswana, Simplified Chinese, Slovak, South African Sign Language, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish, Yoruba.
10.Tim Wright notes that gathering, archiving and tagging works also freezes what was ephemeral.1
  • F46 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Organization - Wikipedia (section 'Electronic Literature Collections'), Electronic Literature Collections, Volume 2 documented · field
    the process of gathering, archiving and tagging the works to make them more easily available to a wider audience, also freezes (necessarily) what may have been otherwise ephemeral or in situ.
11.Libraries, educators and individuals may request a free USB of volumes 1 and 2; a commented-out line says the physical ELC3 is forthcoming.2
  • F6 Electronic Literature Organization — Electronic Literature Collection, home, the USB paragraph documented · field
    Libraries, educators, and individuals may request a free copy of the volume 1 and 2 USB by mail:
  • F8 Electronic Literature Organization — Electronic Literature Collection, home, an HTML comment in the USB paragraph (in the page source, not rendered) documented · field
    Each volume of the <i>Electronic Literature Collection</i> is published on the Web and as a physical version. The physical publication of the ELC3 is forthcoming.
12.The NEXT lists Volume 2's 81 works by creator, searchable, and PDXScholar offers a dataset of Volume 4's works under a CC BY-NC-ND licence.4
  • F34 the-next.org — The Electronic Literature Collection Volume 2 - The NEXT, copies list header and controls documented · field
    COPIES IN THE ELECTRONIC LITERATURE COLLECTION VOLUME 2 Search the Collection Sort by: Creator Date Published Format Title … Viewing 1-10 of 81 Results
  • F35 the-next.org — The Electronic Literature Collection Volume 2 - The NEXT, copies list, first page documented · field
    88 Constellations for Wittgenstein (to be played with Left Hand) (v1.1) Clark, David … _cross.ova.ing 4rm.blog.2.log 07/08 XXtracts_ (v1.0) Breeze, Mary-Anne … a show of hands (v1.0) Marino, Mark C. … Amor de Clarice (v1.0) Torres, Rui … Andromeda (v1.0) Fisher, Caitlin … Book and Volume (v1.0) Montfort, Nick
  • F15 PDXScholar — Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University, Abstract, s5; Additional Files documented · field
    You may also access a dataset of the works (excluding identity keywords) used to render the site by viewing the additional file, linked below. … ELC4_dataset.json (507 kB)
  • F16 PDXScholar — Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University, Rights documented · field
    This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
13.The Electronic Literature Lab preserves Volume 3's Flash works with Ruffle and Conifer, one of them unpreserved in 2022.2
  • F55 collection.eliterature.org/3 — Electronic Literature Collection, Volume 3: The Readers Project (work page), preservation notes (template, saved text) documented · field
    This Flash work has been preserved with Ruffle by the Electronic Literature Lab in February 2021. … This Flash work has been emulated with Conifer by the Electronic Literature Lab in August 2021.
  • F56 collection.eliterature.org/3 — Electronic Literature Collection, Volume 3: The Readers Project (work page), preservation notes (template, saved text) documented · field
    The Electronic Literature Lab could not preserve this Flash work in February 2022. We are looking for a solution and plan to preserve it at a later date.
14.The ELO also keeps the Electronic Literature Directory, a separate database of works.1
  • F51 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Organization - Wikipedia (section 'Electronic Literature Collections'), Publications, s1 documented · field
    The Electronic Literature Directory [ 19 ] is a database of works of electronic literature.
15.A video introduction to electronic literature and a bulk listing of the book Electronic Literature: New Horizons for the Literary stood on the composition's rail.3
  • F36 YouTube·Digital Humanities Initiative — Electronic Literature: An Introduction, card title (unread video card) documented · field
    Electronic Literature: An Introduction
  • F37 Google — 25+ Copies Paperback Book Electronic Literature (New Horizons for the Literary), 9780268030858, Bulk Quantity, card snippet (unread listing) documented · field
    A visible presence for some two decades, electronic literature has already produced many works that deserve the rigorous scrutiny critics have long practiced wi...
  • F38 Google — 25+ Copies Paperback Book Electronic Literature (New Horizons for the Literary), 9780268030858, Bulk Quantity, card title (unread listing) documented · field
    25+ Copies Paperback Book Electronic Literature (New Horizons for the Literary), 9780268030858, Bulk Quantity
Compression · The field's ontology — L_F(B)Electronic Literature Collection

Electronic Literature Collection is the Electronic Literature Organization's collection of electronic literature in four curated volumes (2006–2022), free on the Web, with Volume 4's 132 works in 31 languages.

📚 Volumes

  • Volume 2: 81 works; four editors; files to the ELL 2018, the ELO server 2019.1↘
    Volume 2 holds 81 works edited by Laura Borràs, Talan Memmott, Rita Raley and Brian Stefans, on flash drive and the web; its files passed to the Electronic Literature Lab in 2018 and to the ELO server in 2019.§4
  • Volume 3: works by Chen, Porpentine, Short and Daly; The Readers Project.2↘
    Marino named works by Morrissey, Joyce, Moulthrop, Memmott and Pullinger pillars of the first volume; Wikipedia lists third-volume works by Chen, Porpentine, Short and Daly and others, and Pawlicka reads ELC3 as post-code literature.§8 The third volume holds The Readers Project by John Cayley and Daniel Howe, software readers acting also as text generators, and the fourth a reprise of Meghadutam and authors writing in Mezangelle among thirty-one languages.§9
  • Volume 4: five editors; "most inclusive"; consultants' evaluations.3↘
    Volume 4, edited by Berens, Murray, Skains, Torres and Zamora, holds 132 works in 31 languages from authors of 42 nationalities, open access and mobile-ready.§5 Its editors describe electronic literature as digital-born, playful and interactive and the volume as the most inclusive yet, with commercial VR and video games beside database fictions and works that play with AI.§6 They sought new and Indigenous makers, used international consultants for evaluation, and name the work left in decentering patriarchal and imperial standards.§7

🔑 Access

  • Media: USB by mail; CD-ROM (2008); a hidden line on ELC3's print edition.2↘
    A Creative Commons wiki entry of 2008 calls it a periodical publication of current and older electronic literature for individual, library and classroom use, online and on CD-ROM, its contents under a Creative Commons license.§2 Libraries, educators and individuals may request a free USB of volumes 1 and 2; a commented-out line says the physical ELC3 is forthcoming.§11
  • Licence: Creative Commons (2008); CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 (Volume 4).2↘
    A Creative Commons wiki entry of 2008 calls it a periodical publication of current and older electronic literature for individual, library and classroom use, online and on CD-ROM, its contents under a Creative Commons license.§2 The NEXT lists Volume 2's 81 works by creator, searchable, and PDXScholar offers a dataset of Volume 4's works under a CC BY-NC-ND licence.§12
1what it isWIKI Creative Commons — Electronic Literature Collection - Creative Commons Wiki5 claims · B1, B3, B7
  • F1 Electronic Literature Organization — Electronic Literature Collection, home, masthead documented · field
    Electronic Literature Collection A Publication of the Electronic Literature Organization
  • F25 WIKI Creative Commons — Electronic Literature Collection - Creative Commons Wiki, Content Directory entry, s1 documented · field
    The Electronic Literature Collection is a periodical publication of current and older electronic literature in a form suitable for individual, public library, and classroom use.
  • F28 WIKI Creative Commons — Electronic Literature Collection - Creative Commons Wiki, Content Directory entry, s4 documented · field
    The Electronic Literature Collection is published by the Electronic Literature Organization, a 501(c)(3) literary nonprofit organization.
  • F29 WIKI Creative Commons — Electronic Literature Collection - Creative Commons Wiki, footer documented · field
    This page was last edited on 11 April 2008, at 16:54.
  • F44 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Organization - Wikipedia (section 'Electronic Literature Collections'), Publications, Electronic Literature Collections documented · field
    The ELO has curated and edited four volumes of electronic literature.
2the four volumes and their datesElectronic Literature Organization — Electronic Literature Collection5 claims · B1, B2
  • F2 Electronic Literature Organization — Electronic Literature Collection, home, volume list documented · field
    Volume 1 (October 2006)
  • F3 Electronic Literature Organization — Electronic Literature Collection, home, volume list documented · field
    Volume 2 (February 2011)
  • F4 Electronic Literature Organization — Electronic Literature Collection, home, volume list documented · field
    Volume 3 (February 2016)
  • F5 Electronic Literature Organization — Electronic Literature Collection, home, volume list documented · field
    Volume 4 (June 2022)
  • F10 PDXScholar — Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University, Document Type; Publication Date documented · field
    Document Type Book Publication Date 2022
3the publisher and its placeWikipedia — Electronic Literature Organization - Wikipedia (section 'Electronic Literature Collections')7 claims · B1, B7
  • F7 Electronic Literature Organization — Electronic Literature Collection, home, address documented · field
    Electronic Literature Organization c/o Washington State University Vancouver 14204 NE Salmon Creek Avenue Vancouver, WA 98686
  • F39 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Organization - Wikipedia (section 'Electronic Literature Collections'), lead, s1 documented · field
    The Electronic Literature Organization ( ELO ) is a nonprofit organization "established in 1999 to promote and facilitate the writing, publishing, and reading of electronic literature ".
  • F40 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Organization - Wikipedia (section 'Electronic Literature Collections'), lead, s2 documented · field
    It hosts annual conferences, awards annual prizes for works of and criticism of electronic literature, hosts online events and has published a series of collections of electronic literature.
  • F41 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Organization - Wikipedia (section 'Electronic Literature Collections'), History, Transition to academic hosts documented · field
    The ELO is currently hosted at York University , Toronto, Canada, under the leadership of Caitlin Fisher
  • F42 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Organization - Wikipedia (section 'Electronic Literature Collections'), infobox documented · field
    President Anastasia Salter
  • F43 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Organization - Wikipedia (section 'Electronic Literature Collections'), Leadership documented · field
    Caitlin Fisher became president in July 2022.
  • F53 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Organization - Wikipedia (section 'Electronic Literature Collections'), History, Founding and early years documented · field
    The ELO was founded in 1999 in Chicago by Scott Rettberg , Robert Coover , and Jeff Ballowe.
4standing and the field's selectionWikipedia — Electronic Literature Organization - Wikipedia (section 'Electronic Literature Collections')3 claims · B2, B7
  • F14 PDXScholar — Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University, Abstract, s4 documented · field
    It is the fourth and most inclusive volume in the definitive collection of digital literature from around the world.
  • F45 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Organization - Wikipedia (section 'Electronic Literature Collections'), Electronic Literature Collections, Volume 1 documented · field
    Amidst the collection, there are some works that transcend the collection itself and stand out as pillars of electronic writing. … Most notable among these would be Judd Morrissey ’s The Jew’s Daughter , Michael Joyce ’s Twelve Blue , Stuart Moulthrop ’s Reagan Library , Talan Memmott ’s Lexia to Perplexia , and Kate Pullinger ’s Inanimate Alice .
  • F47 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Organization - Wikipedia (section 'Electronic Literature Collections'), Electronic Literature Collections, Volume 3, s1 documented · field
    Urszula Anna Pawlicka noted that ELC3 represents a "post" code range of literature.
5counts of worksPDXScholar — Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University2 claims · B2, B4
  • F12 PDXScholar — Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University, Abstract, s2 documented · field
    This collection of 132 literary works draw together literary experiences in 31 languages, from authors representing 42 nationalities.
  • F30 the-next.org — The Electronic Literature Collection Volume 2 - The NEXT, collection description, s1 documented · field
    The Electronic Literature Collection 2 is an anthology of 81 works of electronic literature published both on flash drive and the web by the Electronic Literature Organization in 2011.
6editorsPDXScholar — Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University2 claims · B2, B4
  • F9 PDXScholar — Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University, Authors documented · field
    Kathi Inman Berens, Portland State UniversityFollow … John Murray, University of Central Florida … Lyle Skains, Bournemouth University … Rui Torres, University Fernando Pessoa … Mia Zamora, Kean University
  • F31 the-next.org — The Electronic Literature Collection Volume 2 - The NEXT, collection description, s2 documented · field
    It was edited by Laura Borràs, Talan Memmot, Rita Raley, and Brian Stefans.
7works and authorsWikipedia — Electronic Literature Organization - Wikipedia (section 'Electronic Literature Collections')3 claims · B4, B7
  • F35 the-next.org — The Electronic Literature Collection Volume 2 - The NEXT, copies list, first page documented · field
    88 Constellations for Wittgenstein (to be played with Left Hand) (v1.1) Clark, David … _cross.ova.ing 4rm.blog.2.log 07/08 XXtracts_ (v1.0) Breeze, Mary-Anne … a show of hands (v1.0) Marino, Mark C. … Amor de Clarice (v1.0) Torres, Rui … Andromeda (v1.0) Fisher, Caitlin … Book and Volume (v1.0) Montfort, Nick
  • F48 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Organization - Wikipedia (section 'Electronic Literature Collections'), Electronic Literature Collections, Volume 3, s2 documented · field
    This work also includes Qianxun Chen 's Shan Shui , Porpentine 's With Those We Love Alive, Borsuk 's Between Page and Screen , Illya Szilak 's Queerskins , Emily Short and Liza Daly 's First Draft of the Revolution , Jeremy Height 's 34 North 118 West , J.R. Carpenter 's Along the Briny Beach , Mark Marino and Rob Wittig 's Being@Spencer Pratt , Caitlin Fisher 's Everyone at This Party is Dead, Anna Anthropy 's Hunt for the Gay Planet, N. Katherine Hayle ' s Speculation.
  • F50 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Organization - Wikipedia (section 'Electronic Literature Collections'), Electronic Literature Collections, Volume 4, s2 documented · field
    This volume contains a reprise of Meghadutam by Priti Pandurangan .
8languagesPDXScholar — Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University2 claims · B2, B7
  • F17 PDXScholar — Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University, Description, Centering Equity, Diversity and Inclusion, s1 documented · field
    ELC4 presents the largest and most diverse group yet of elit authors writing in Afrikaans, Ancient Chinese, Arabic, Catalan, Chinese, Danish, Dutch, English, French, German, Greek, Hungarian, Indonesian, isiXhosa, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Mezangelle, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Setswana, Simplified Chinese, Slovak, South African Sign Language, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish, Yoruba.
  • F49 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Organization - Wikipedia (section 'Electronic Literature Collections'), Electronic Literature Collections, Volume 4, s1 documented · field
    ELC4 presents the largest and most diverse group yet of elit authors writing in Afrikaans , Ancient Chinese, Arabic, Catalan, Chinese, Danish, Dutch, English, French, German, Greek, Hungarian, Indonesian, isiXhosa, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Mezangelle , Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Setswana, Simplified Chinese, Slovak, South African Sign Language, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish, Yoruba.
9what electronic literature is: formsPDXScholar — Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University3 claims · B2
  • F11 PDXScholar — Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University, Abstract, s1 documented · field
    "Electronic" literature is digital-born, playful, and interactive.
  • F18 PDXScholar — Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University, Description, s2 documented · field
    ELC4 is the first ELC offering access to some commercial works, such as VR experiences playable even without headsets, and narrative video games.
  • F19 PDXScholar — Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University, Description, s3 documented · field
    These join the Collection’s far more numerous open access works: database fictions, autoethnographies by GenZ makers, works that play cleverly with AI, geospatial storytelling via mobile phones, and many more.
10how works were selectedPDXScholar — Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University4 claims · B2
  • F20 PDXScholar — Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University, Description, ¶2 s1–2 documented · field
    Our goal was to welcome artists who may never have heard of “elit” or encountered it in a classroom. We sought and found works by Indigenous makers from many cultures.
  • F21 PDXScholar — Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University, Description, ¶2 s3–6 documented · field
    We found new-to-elit makers by attending live streamed performances and virtual exhibits from makers in India, Mexico, and West Africa. … International consultants wrote evaluations when we editors didn’t speak the languages.
  • F22 PDXScholar — Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University, Description, ¶3 documented · field
    ELC4 features many more BIPOC, queer, and female or female-identifying authors than in previous Collections, allowing us to interrogate our core beliefs about elit.
  • F23 PDXScholar — Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University, Description, ¶4 documented · field
    However, there is much more work yet to do in decentering patriarchal and imperial culture as the implied standard of elit.
11media and accessWIKI Creative Commons — Electronic Literature Collection - Creative Commons Wiki4 claims · B1, B2, B3
  • F6 Electronic Literature Organization — Electronic Literature Collection, home, the USB paragraph documented · field
    Libraries, educators, and individuals may request a free copy of the volume 1 and 2 USB by mail:
  • F8 Electronic Literature Organization — Electronic Literature Collection, home, an HTML comment in the USB paragraph (in the page source, not rendered) documented · field
    Each volume of the <i>Electronic Literature Collection</i> is published on the Web and as a physical version. The physical publication of the ELC3 is forthcoming.
  • F13 PDXScholar — Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University, Abstract, s3 documented · field
    The Collection is open access, entirely free to read, and runs well on mobile devices.
  • F26 WIKI Creative Commons — Electronic Literature Collection - Creative Commons Wiki, Content Directory entry, s2 documented · field
    The publication is available both online and as a packaged, cross-platform CD-ROM, in a case appropriate for library processing, marking, and distribution.
12licenceWIKI Creative Commons — Electronic Literature Collection - Creative Commons Wiki2 claims · B2, B3
  • F16 PDXScholar — Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University, Rights documented · field
    This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
  • F27 WIKI Creative Commons — Electronic Literature Collection - Creative Commons Wiki, Content Directory entry, s3 documented · field
    The contents of the Collection are offered under a Creative Commons license so that libraries and educational institutions will be allowed to duplicate and install works and individuals can share the Collection with others.
13catalogue and data of the worksPDXScholar — Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University3 claims · B2, B4
  • F15 PDXScholar — Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University, Abstract, s5; Additional Files documented · field
    You may also access a dataset of the works (excluding identity keywords) used to render the site by viewing the additional file, linked below. … ELC4_dataset.json (507 kB)
  • F24 PDXScholar — Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University, Locate the Document; Persistent Identifier documented · field
    Locate the Document https://collection.eliterature.org/4/ Persistent Identifier https://archives.pdx.edu/ds/psu/39130
  • F34 the-next.org — The Electronic Literature Collection Volume 2 - The NEXT, copies list header and controls documented · field
    COPIES IN THE ELECTRONIC LITERATURE COLLECTION VOLUME 2 Search the Collection Sort by: Creator Date Published Format Title … Viewing 1-10 of 81 Results
14custody of the filesthe-next.org — The Electronic Literature Collection Volume 2 - The NEXT2 claims · B4
  • F32 the-next.org — The Electronic Literature Collection Volume 2 - The NEXT, collection description, s3 documented · field
    In 2018, the local files for the collection were given to the ELL from the ELO to put on the ELO Repository Website, hosted by the Electronic Textual Cultures Lab.
  • F33 the-next.org — The Electronic Literature Collection Volume 2 - The NEXT, collection description, s4 documented · field
    The files were later moved to the ELO server in 2019.
15preservationcollection.eliterature.org/3 — Electronic Literature Collection, Volume 3: The Readers Project (work page)2 claims · B8
  • F55 collection.eliterature.org/3 — Electronic Literature Collection, Volume 3: The Readers Project (work page), preservation notes (template, saved text) documented · field
    This Flash work has been preserved with Ruffle by the Electronic Literature Lab in February 2021. … This Flash work has been emulated with Conifer by the Electronic Literature Lab in August 2021.
  • F56 collection.eliterature.org/3 — Electronic Literature Collection, Volume 3: The Readers Project (work page), preservation notes (template, saved text) documented · field
    The Electronic Literature Lab could not preserve this Flash work in February 2022. We are looking for a solution and plan to preserve it at a later date.
16the freeze of the anthologyWikipedia — Electronic Literature Organization - Wikipedia (section 'Electronic Literature Collections')1 claim · B7
  • F46 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Organization - Wikipedia (section 'Electronic Literature Collections'), Electronic Literature Collections, Volume 2 documented · field
    the process of gathering, archiving and tagging the works to make them more easily available to a wider audience, also freezes (necessarily) what may have been otherwise ephemeral or in situ.
17The Readers Projectcollection.eliterature.org/3 — Electronic Literature Collection, Volume 3: The Readers Project (work page)6 claims · B8
  • F54 collection.eliterature.org/3 — Electronic Literature Collection, Volume 3: The Readers Project (work page), page header (saved text) documented · field
    Electronic Literature Collection, Volume 3
  • F57 collection.eliterature.org/3 — Electronic Literature Collection, Volume 3: The Readers Project (work page), work record (works.js, entry 'the-readers-project': title, authorDisplayName, year) documented · field
    "title" : "The Readers Project", … "authorDisplayName" : "John Cayley and Daniel Howe", … "year" : "2009",
  • F58 collection.eliterature.org/3 — Electronic Literature Collection, Volume 3: The Readers Project (work page), work record (works.js, artist statement, s1–2) documented · field
    The Readers Project is an aesthetically-directed framework for custom software agents that actively explore the culture of human reading. We call these agents ‘readers,’
  • F59 collection.eliterature.org/3 — Electronic Literature Collection, Volume 3: The Readers Project (work page), work record (works.js, artist statement, s4) documented · field
    Traces of the paths they take reveal them to be acting, also, as ‘text generators,’ writing machines visible within and beyond the text on which they run.
  • F60 collection.eliterature.org/3 — Electronic Literature Collection, Volume 3: The Readers Project (work page), work record (works.js, editorial statement, s5) documented · field
    Another outcome from this project is How It Is in Common Tongues an algorithmic reading, reconstruction, and reproduction of Samuel Beckett’s How It Is.
  • F61 collection.eliterature.org/3 — Electronic Literature Collection, Volume 3: The Readers Project (work page), work record (works.js, editorial statement, s6) documented · field
    This project shows how electronic literature can serve as a kind of digital humanities, by informing and creating computational perspectives on close and distant readings of texts.
18neighbours: the Directory and CELLWikipedia — Electronic Literature Organization - Wikipedia (section 'Electronic Literature Collections')2 claims · B7
  • F51 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Organization - Wikipedia (section 'Electronic Literature Collections'), Publications, s1 documented · field
    The Electronic Literature Directory [ 19 ] is a database of works of electronic literature.
  • F52 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Organization - Wikipedia (section 'Electronic Literature Collections'), infobox documented · field
    Managing Director of CELL Davin Heckman
19the rail's other cardsYouTube·Digital Humanities Initiative — Electronic Literature: An Introduction3 claims · B5, B6
  • F36 YouTube·Digital Humanities Initiative — Electronic Literature: An Introduction, card title (unread video card) documented · field
    Electronic Literature: An Introduction
  • F37 Google — 25+ Copies Paperback Book Electronic Literature (New Horizons for the Literary), 9780268030858, Bulk Quantity, card snippet (unread listing) documented · field
    A visible presence for some two decades, electronic literature has already produced many works that deserve the rigorous scrutiny critics have long practiced wi...
  • F38 Google — 25+ Copies Paperback Book Electronic Literature (New Horizons for the Literary), 9780268030858, Bulk Quantity, card title (unread listing) documented · field
    25+ Copies Paperback Book Electronic Literature (New Horizons for the Literary), 9780268030858, Bulk Quantity

popup — the compression from the field ledger alone (B_D and B_R). the field's entity: the ELO's collection of electronic literature in four volumes, as its home page, its volume records, the 2008 wiki entry and the ELO's Wikipedia article give it composed 2026-11-01 from the field ledger alone; not frozen

Form ledger — AIO against both arms, at both levels
AIO (T)L_F compressionL_F expansionL_A compressionL_A expansion
body words151884033121884
distinct claims10206158136
claims per 100 words6.622.715.118.67.2
field claims carried (of 61)—20613661
archive claims0002275
rail6 documents19 lineagesper sentence23 lineagesper sentence
modality shown innonetypographygrammartypographygrammar

Computed from the row at build: words counted in the text; claims from the ledger ids each line or sentence carries. T's claims are the worked example's T1–T9.

The objects

Tthe transcript151 words · 6 cards

register entry electronic-literature-collection-aio-20261101 OBS-d86789249e46 · file as first run sha256 690c0e4b7cb70a31…

  • T1-1 access: 'The Electronic Literature Collection is open-access and free to read online:' with the link 'Electronic Literature Collection website: Explore digital-born literature and anthologies published by the Electronic Literature Organization.' (the link is card 1's)
  • T1-2 definition: 'The Electronic Literature Collection is a periodical publication produced by the Electronic Literature Organization (ELO) featuring current and historical digital-born literary works.' (four markers)
  • T1-3 medium: 'These pieces are created on and designed for computers or mobile devices, utilizing formats that cannot be replicated in traditional print.' (the same marker group)
  • T1-4 volume: 'Volume 1: Released in October 2006'
  • T1-5 volume: 'Volume 2: Released in February 2011 (81 works)'
  • T1-6 volume: 'Volume 3: Released in February 2016'
  • T1-7 volume: 'Volume 4: Released in June 2022 (featuring 132 works across 31 languages from 42 nationalities, optimized for mobile)' (three markers for the list)
  • T1-8 forms: 'Formats: Includes hypertext fiction, kinetic poetry, generative and combinatory forms, network writing, codework, 3D, and narrative animations.'
  • T1-9 access and media: 'Access: Entirely open access and free to read online, with past volumes also distributed via physical media like USB drives or CD-ROMs.' (four markers, the first the shopping listing of card 6)
  • T1-10 closing offer: 'Would you like to know more about how to submit a work to the ELO, or are you looking for specific types of e-lit (like hypertext fiction or kinetic poetry)?'
Bthe disclosed field8 sources
  • B1 Electronic Literature Organization — Electronic Literature Collection fetched 2026-11-01T15:13:13Z HTTP 200, sha256 7f2a4e3496731e4842b4c6ab2911c79476766a3c880c8cafba6f9caad7e986cc (byte-identical to the census copy)
  • B2 PDXScholar — Electronic Literature Collection Volume 4 - PDXScholar - Portland State University fetched 2026-11-01T15:13:14Z HTTP 200, sha256 b5affc58d40286dee56d4dc6e351633953e02dd93ccbc400ef9421114d506b6d
  • B3 WIKI Creative Commons — Electronic Literature Collection - Creative Commons Wiki fetched 2026-11-01T15:13:14Z HTTP 200, sha256 6bdb31d7996fb2b3bfa116b7a059b84ada0d9db7d1e32a999fd87b4b420e019c
  • B4 the-next.org — The Electronic Literature Collection Volume 2 - The NEXT fetched 2026-11-01T15:13:14Z HTTP 200, sha256 67a05a29e5728e41eb322a45d8d8b98ddc675623b3cebb91739a83ce438210e3
  • B5 YouTube·Digital Humanities Initiative — Electronic Literature: An Introduction unreachable: video card, URL not found (two searches); title stands as its only text
  • B6 Google — 25+ Copies Paperback Book Electronic Literature (New Horizons for the Literary), 9780268030858, Bulk Quantity fetched once 2026-11-01T15:13:15Z HTTP 200, a script-rendered Google page with no listing text (B6-try1.html sha256 74412792e861d7062e570f06e86d4846211b439d2886d80a61038adde1bc933a); unread, the snippet its only text
  • B7 Wikipedia — Electronic Literature Organization - Wikipedia (section 'Electronic Literature Collections') census copy (fetched 2026-11-01T04:07:53Z HTTP 200), gunzipped, sha256 f94079547b89e37f6d689207e6ef635acc096485b7445eaccd595735809e7232
  • B8 collection.eliterature.org/3 — Electronic Literature Collection, Volume 3: The Readers Project (work page) census copy (fetched 2026-11-01T05:07:09Z HTTP 200), gunzipped, sha256 a0e466d1a6bf6cd38ff8a032b22b032dba0a06cc19a78766c8c37a472a7c8a27; works.js fetched 2026-11-01T15:14:05Z HTTP 200, sha256 4e13ee2ef718117c6e21f82e151e1b8fbd63842863fc84684eab54651f9ff25d
Ethe two entities and their relationρ = extends · equal case

E_A, the archive's entity: the same collection, entered in the traininglayerliterature.org layer census as an anthology in the historical lineage, under field history and writing addressed to a machine reader; on the saved home page, whether its works are in the layer, under what names, how they are read back and what is made from them are not recorded; read by the archive as the canonizing anthology of the procedural lineage, in which the machine is method and not yet addressee, whose value for the layer sits at the level of works (The Readers Project, software readers that compose from what they read); an anthology being, in the archive's account, an instrument of selection and a lossy witness layer whose omissions pass downstream, as the training set is 'the anthology of the AI era' TLL-05 TLL-06 TLL-07 TLL-08 TLL-09 TLL-12 TLL-13 TLL-14 TLL-15 TLL-25 TLL-26 TLL-33 TLL-34 O186-02 O186-03 O102-02 O1546-01 O1053-01 O1543-01; defining papers #186, #1543, #102, #261, #176, #400, #1678, #317, #1546, #1053, #1052, #1420

E_F, the field's entity (type C — a conventional reading holds it (public entity: a curated anthology of electronic literature in four volumes, a publication of the Electronic Literature Organization)): the ELO's publication of curated, edited volumes of electronic literature at collection.eliterature.org: Volume 1 (October 2006), Volume 2 (February 2011; 81 works; eds. Borràs, Memmott, Raley, Stefans), Volume 3 (February 2016; The Readers Project among its works), Volume 4 (June 2022; 132 works, 31 languages, 42 nationalities; five editors); free on the Web, with USB copies of volumes 1 and 2 by mail; in 2008 a 'periodical publication' online and on CD-ROM under a Creative Commons license; its publisher the ELO (founded 1999), placed by Wikipedia at York University and by the collection's page in care of Washington State University Vancouver

ρ = extends: The archive reads the collection as its home page, its volume records and Wikipedia present it and adds, on the field's own object: the census's question of how literature is addressed to a receiving apparatus, with the record's answers (not recorded on the home page); the procedural lineage, in which electronic literature made the machine method and not yet addressee (#186), and electronic literature set beside writing addressed to machine readership (#400); the anthology as an instrument of selection, a lossy witness layer and the model of the training set (#102, #261, #1546, #1053, #1052, #1420); machine composition as the test The Readers Project meets (#1543). It does not read the collection as made by reception, nor as its own entity. TLL-09 TLL-12 TLL-13 TLL-14 TLL-25 TLL-26 O186-02 O186-03 O400-01 O102-02 O1546-01 O1543-01. Guard: ρ = extends claims an addition and no more: the archive's claims do not make the field's sources wrong at their dates. Where an archive claim stands beside a field claim (TLL-14 'no search or catalogue' beside B4 F34 and B2 F15; TLL-24 beside B2 F20, F21; TLL-28 beside B2 F16 and B3 F27; TLL-20, TLL-29 beside B1 F8), both are composed under P_coh, the census's claims at the scope of its saved sources.

The case: equal terms, ontology included (v0.9). The archive reads the field's entity as the entity. The layer census record describes the collection from its own home page and from the ELO's Wikipedia article, field by field with its basis, and answers for it the census's question of how literature is addressed to a receiving apparatus and what is made from it: 'not recorded' on the saved home page. Its reading of its own takes the collection as the canonizing anthology of the procedural lineage #186 names and places its value for the layer at the level of works, The Readers Project first. The deposits that bear on it do so at its classes (electronic literature, anthologies, machine composition, mezangelle) and add senses to the field's object; none contests what the collection is. ρ = extends gives the equal-terms case (§1.2a).

#TLL census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].tll_reading: The archive reads the ELC as the canonizing anthology of the procedural lineage #186 names (electronic literature, where the machine is method), whose value to this census sits at the level of works: Volume 3 holds a record of The Readers Project, software readers that compose from what they read. The saved home page lists volumes only and says nothing of a machine reader or of training, so the selection of relevant works waits on traversal of the volumes.

#TLL census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].kind: a publication of the Electronic Literature Organization: curated, edited volumes of electronic literature, published on the Web and as a physical version

#TLL census.json rows[slug == 'elc'].host_relation: historical lineage

#186 the procedural lineage (line 38): The procedural lineage — from the Oulipo through electronic literature to contemporary computational poetics — established that composition can be delegated to systems.

#102 satellite page outline (line 275): The training set is the anthology of the AI era: a selection event that retroactively determines which texts become culturally reproducible and which become invisible.

#1543 §1 (line 81): not literature that teaches a machine what to say about it, but literature that changes what the machine can write after encountering it.

τthe translation: every field claim carried, beside its statement in the archive's ontology61 field claims · 19 rows
field claimsreceivedreceiving texttranslationarchive
F1, F25, F28, F29, F44F1 (B1, home, masthead): "Electronic Literature Collection A Publication of the Electronic Literature Organization"; F25 (B3, Content Directory entry, s1): "The Electronic Literature Collection is a periodical publication of current and older electronic literature in a form suitable for individual, public library, and classroom use."; F28 (B3, Content Directory entry, s4): "The Electronic Literature Collection is published by the Electronic Literature Organization, a 501(c)(3) literary nonprofit organization."; F29 (B3, footer): "This page was last edited on 11 April 2008, at 16:54."; F44 (B7, Publications, Electronic Literature Collections): "The ELO has curated and edited four volumes of electronic literature."—untranslated: composed as received beside TLL-01, TLL-02, TLL-05, TLL-32, CAP-1-05, CAP-1-13TLL-01, TLL-02, TLL-05, TLL-32, CAP-1-05, CAP-1-13
F2, F3, F4, F5, F10F2 (B1, home, volume list): "Volume 1 (October 2006)"; F3 (B1, home, volume list): "Volume 2 (February 2011)"; F4 (B1, home, volume list): "Volume 3 (February 2016)"; F5 (B1, home, volume list): "Volume 4 (June 2022)"; F10 (B2, Document Type; Publication Date): "Document Type Book Publication Date 2022"—untranslated: composed as received beside TLL-18, CAP-1-01, CAP-1-11TLL-18, CAP-1-01, CAP-1-11
F6, F8, F13, F26F6 (B1, home, the USB paragraph): "Libraries, educators, and individuals may request a free copy of the volume 1 and 2 USB by mail:"; F8 (B1, home, an HTML comment in the USB paragraph (in the page source, not rendered)): "Each volume of the <i>Electronic Literature Collection</i> is published on the Web and as a physical version. The physical publication of the ELC3 is forthcoming."; F13 (B2, Abstract, s3): "The Collection is open access, entirely free to read, and runs well on mobile devices."; F26 (B3, Content Directory entry, s2): "The publication is available both online and as a packaged, cross-platform CD-ROM, in a case appropriate for library processing, marking, and distribution."—untranslated: composed as received beside TLL-19, TLL-20, TLL-27, TLL-29, CAP-1-04TLL-19, TLL-20, TLL-27, TLL-29, CAP-1-04
F7, F39, F40, F41, F42, F43, F53F7 (B1, home, address): "Electronic Literature Organization c/o Washington State University Vancouver 14204 NE Salmon Creek Avenue Vancouver, WA 98686"; F39 (B7, lead, s1): "The Electronic Literature Organization ( ELO ) is a nonprofit organization "established in 1999 to promote and facilitate the writing, publishing, and reading of electronic literature "."; F40 (B7, lead, s2): "It hosts annual conferences, awards annual prizes for works of and criticism of electronic literature, hosts online events and has published a series of collections of electronic literature."; F41 (B7, History, Transition to academic hosts): "The ELO is currently hosted at York University , Toronto, Canada, under the leadership of Caitlin Fisher"; F42 (B7, infobox): "President Anastasia Salter"; F43 (B7, Leadership): "Caitlin Fisher became president in July 2022."; F53 (B7, History, Founding and early years): "The ELO was founded in 1999 in Chicago by Scott Rettberg , Robert Coover , and Jeff Ballowe."—untranslated: composed as received beside TLL-04, TLL-30, CAP-1-06TLL-04, TLL-30, CAP-1-06
F9, F31F9 (B2, Authors): "Kathi Inman Berens, Portland State UniversityFollow … John Murray, University of Central Florida … Lyle Skains, Bournemouth University … Rui Torres, University Fernando Pessoa … Mia Zamora, Kean University"; F31 (B4, collection description, s2): "It was edited by Laura Borràs, Talan Memmot, Rita Raley, and Brian Stefans."—untranslated: composed as received beside CAP-1-07, CAP-1-14CAP-1-07, CAP-1-14
F11, F18, F19F11 (B2, Abstract, s1): ""Electronic" literature is digital-born, playful, and interactive."; F18 (B2, Description, s2): "ELC4 is the first ELC offering access to some commercial works, such as VR experiences playable even without headsets, and narrative video games."; F19 (B2, Description, s3): "These join the Collection’s far more numerous open access works: database fictions, autoethnographies by GenZ makers, works that play cleverly with AI, geospatial storytelling via mobile phones, and many more."—untranslated: composed as received beside O317-01O317-01
F12, F30F12 (B2, Abstract, s2): "This collection of 132 literary works draw together literary experiences in 31 languages, from authors representing 42 nationalities."; F30 (B4, collection description, s1): "The Electronic Literature Collection 2 is an anthology of 81 works of electronic literature published both on flash drive and the web by the Electronic Literature Organization in 2011."—untranslated: composed as received beside CAP-1-02, CAP-1-03CAP-1-02, CAP-1-03
F14, F45, F47F14 (B2, Abstract, s4): "It is the fourth and most inclusive volume in the definitive collection of digital literature from around the world."; F45 (B7, Electronic Literature Collections, Volume 1): "Amidst the collection, there are some works that transcend the collection itself and stand out as pillars of electronic writing. … Most notable among these would be Judd Morrissey ’s The Jew’s Daughter , Michael Joyce ’s Twelve Blue , Stuart Moulthrop ’s Reagan Library , Talan Memmott ’s Lexia to Perplexia , and Kate Pullinger ’s Inanimate Alice ."; F47 (B7, Electronic Literature Collections, Volume 3, s1): "Urszula Anna Pawlicka noted that ELC3 represents a "post" code range of literature."—untranslated: composed as received beside TLL-25TLL-25
F15, F24, F34F15 (B2, Abstract, s5; Additional Files): "You may also access a dataset of the works (excluding identity keywords) used to render the site by viewing the additional file, linked below. … ELC4_dataset.json (507 kB)"; F24 (B2, Locate the Document; Persistent Identifier): "Locate the Document https://collection.eliterature.org/4/ Persistent Identifier https://archives.pdx.edu/ds/psu/39130"; F34 (B4, copies list header and controls): "COPIES IN THE ELECTRONIC LITERATURE COLLECTION VOLUME 2 Search the Collection Sort by: Creator Date Published Format Title … Viewing 1-10 of 81 Results"—untranslated: composed as received beside TLL-03TLL-03
F16, F27F16 (B2, Rights): "This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License."; F27 (B3, Content Directory entry, s3): "The contents of the Collection are offered under a Creative Commons license so that libraries and educational institutions will be allowed to duplicate and install works and individuals can share the Collection with others."—untranslated: composed as received beside TLL-28TLL-28
F17, F49F17 (B2, Description, Centering Equity, Diversity and Inclusion, s1): "ELC4 presents the largest and most diverse group yet of elit authors writing in Afrikaans, Ancient Chinese, Arabic, Catalan, Chinese, Danish, Dutch, English, French, German, Greek, Hungarian, Indonesian, isiXhosa, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Mezangelle, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Setswana, Simplified Chinese, Slovak, South African Sign Language, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish, Yoruba."; F49 (B7, Electronic Literature Collections, Volume 4, s1): "ELC4 presents the largest and most diverse group yet of elit authors writing in Afrikaans , Ancient Chinese, Arabic, Catalan, Chinese, Danish, Dutch, English, French, German, Greek, Hungarian, Indonesian, isiXhosa, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Mezangelle , Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Setswana, Simplified Chinese, Slovak, South African Sign Language, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish, Yoruba."—untranslated: composed as received beside TLL-11, TLL-17, O186-05TLL-11, TLL-17, O186-05
F20, F21, F22, F23F20 (B2, Description, ¶2 s1–2): "Our goal was to welcome artists who may never have heard of “elit” or encountered it in a classroom. We sought and found works by Indigenous makers from many cultures."; F21 (B2, Description, ¶2 s3–6): "We found new-to-elit makers by attending live streamed performances and virtual exhibits from makers in India, Mexico, and West Africa. … International consultants wrote evaluations when we editors didn’t speak the languages."; F22 (B2, Description, ¶3): "ELC4 features many more BIPOC, queer, and female or female-identifying authors than in previous Collections, allowing us to interrogate our core beliefs about elit."; F23 (B2, Description, ¶4): "However, there is much more work yet to do in decentering patriarchal and imperial culture as the implied standard of elit."—untranslated: composed as received beside TLL-24TLL-24
F32, F33F32 (B4, collection description, s3): "In 2018, the local files for the collection were given to the ELL from the ELO to put on the ELO Repository Website, hosted by the Electronic Textual Cultures Lab."; F33 (B4, collection description, s4): "The files were later moved to the ELO server in 2019."—untranslated: composed as received; no archive claim stands beside it
F35, F48, F50F35 (B4, copies list, first page): "88 Constellations for Wittgenstein (to be played with Left Hand) (v1.1) Clark, David … _cross.ova.ing 4rm.blog.2.log 07/08 XXtracts_ (v1.0) Breeze, Mary-Anne … a show of hands (v1.0) Marino, Mark C. … Amor de Clarice (v1.0) Torres, Rui … Andromeda (v1.0) Fisher, Caitlin … Book and Volume (v1.0) Montfort, Nick"; F48 (B7, Electronic Literature Collections, Volume 3, s2): "This work also includes Qianxun Chen 's Shan Shui , Porpentine 's With Those We Love Alive, Borsuk 's Between Page and Screen , Illya Szilak 's Queerskins , Emily Short and Liza Daly 's First Draft of the Revolution , Jeremy Height 's 34 North 118 West , J.R. Carpenter 's Along the Briny Beach , Mark Marino and Rob Wittig 's Being@Spencer Pratt , Caitlin Fisher 's Everyone at This Party is Dead, Anna Anthropy 's Hunt for the Gay Planet, N. Katherine Hayle ' s Speculation."; F50 (B7, Electronic Literature Collections, Volume 4, s2): "This volume contains a reprise of Meghadutam by Priti Pandurangan ."—untranslated: composed as received beside TLL-37, CAP-1-09TLL-37, CAP-1-09
F36, F37, F38F36 (B5, card title (unread video card)): "Electronic Literature: An Introduction"; F37 (B6, card snippet (unread listing)): "A visible presence for some two decades, electronic literature has already produced many works that deserve the rigorous scrutiny critics have long practiced wi..."; F38 (B6, card title (unread listing)): "25+ Copies Paperback Book Electronic Literature (New Horizons for the Literary), 9780268030858, Bulk Quantity"—untranslated: composed as received beside O317-02, CAP-1-10O317-02, CAP-1-10
F46F46 (B7, Electronic Literature Collections, Volume 2): "the process of gathering, archiving and tagging the works to make them more easily available to a wider audience, also freezes (necessarily) what may have been otherwise ephemeral or in situ."—untranslated: composed as received beside TLL-16, TLL-21, O1546-01, O1053-01, O1052-01TLL-16, TLL-21, O1546-01, O1053-01, O1052-01
F51, F52F51 (B7, Publications, s1): "The Electronic Literature Directory [ 19 ] is a database of works of electronic literature."; F52 (B7, infobox): "Managing Director of CELL Davin Heckman"—untranslated: composed as received beside TLL-31, TLL-36TLL-31, TLL-36
F54, F57, F58, F59, F60, F61F54 (B8, page header (saved text)): "Electronic Literature Collection, Volume 3"; F57 (B8, work record (works.js, entry 'the-readers-project': title, authorDisplayName, year)): ""title" : "The Readers Project", … "authorDisplayName" : "John Cayley and Daniel Howe", … "year" : "2009","; F58 (B8, work record (works.js, artist statement, s1–2)): "The Readers Project is an aesthetically-directed framework for custom software agents that actively explore the culture of human reading. We call these agents ‘readers,’"; F59 (B8, work record (works.js, artist statement, s4)): "Traces of the paths they take reveal them to be acting, also, as ‘text generators,’ writing machines visible within and beyond the text on which they run."; F60 (B8, work record (works.js, editorial statement, s5)): "Another outcome from this project is How It Is in Common Tongues an algorithmic reading, reconstruction, and reproduction of Samuel Beckett’s How It Is."; F61 (B8, work record (works.js, editorial statement, s6)): "This project shows how electronic literature can serve as a kind of digital humanities, by informing and creating computational perspectives on close and distant readings of texts."—untranslated: composed as received beside TLL-35, CAP-1-08, CAP-1-12, O1543-01TLL-35, CAP-1-08, CAP-1-12, O1543-01
F55, F56F55 (B8, preservation notes (template, saved text)): "This Flash work has been preserved with Ruffle by the Electronic Literature Lab in February 2021. … This Flash work has been emulated with Conifer by the Electronic Literature Lab in August 2021."; F56 (B8, preservation notes (template, saved text)): "The Electronic Literature Lab could not preserve this Flash work in February 2022. We are looking for a solution and plan to preserve it at a later date."—untranslated: composed as received beside TLL-40TLL-40

equal-terms case: every field claim composed as received, beside the archive claims it stands with. Reading the received column recovers the field (§5.9).

R7the measure0 of 15 survive

v0.10 §4.10: KO_B sentences surviving in the KO at similarity ≥ 0.95, with positions (computed as apply_v09.py does: difflib.SequenceMatcher ratio, the best KO sentence for each KO_B sentence): v0.10 0 of 15 (positions [None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None]; composed first under v0.10, so there is no v0.7 object to measure against). Opening-run check (§5.10): no breach.

L_F(B)recomposed from the disclosed field, in the field's ontology403 words

The Electronic Literature Collection, a publication of the Electronic Literature Organization, comprises four curated volumes dated October 2006, February 2011, February 2016 and June 2022. A Creative Commons wiki entry of 2008 calls it a periodical publication of current and older electronic literature for individual, library and classroom use, online and on CD-ROM, its contents under a Creative Commons license. The ELO, founded in Chicago in 1999, gives the collection an address in care of Washington State University Vancouver, while Wikipedia places it at York University under Caitlin Fisher and its infobox names Anastasia Salter president. Volume 2 holds 81 works edited by Laura Borràs, Talan Memmott, Rita Raley and Brian Stefans, on flash drive and the web; its files passed to the Electronic Literature Lab in 2018 and to the ELO server in 2019. Volume 4, edited by Berens, Murray, Skains, Torres and Zamora, holds 132 works in 31 languages from authors of 42 nationalities, open access and mobile-ready. Its editors describe electronic literature as digital-born, playful and interactive and the volume as the most inclusive yet, with commercial VR and video games beside database fictions and works that play with AI. They sought new and Indigenous makers, used international consultants for evaluation, and name the work left in decentering patriarchal and imperial standards. Marino named works by Morrissey, Joyce, Moulthrop, Memmott and Pullinger pillars of the first volume; Wikipedia lists third-volume works by Chen, Porpentine, Short and Daly and others, and Pawlicka reads ELC3 as post-code literature. The third volume holds The Readers Project by John Cayley and Daniel Howe, software readers acting also as text generators, and the fourth a reprise of Meghadutam and authors writing in Mezangelle among thirty-one languages. Tim Wright notes that gathering, archiving and tagging works also freezes what was ephemeral. Libraries, educators and individuals may request a free USB of volumes 1 and 2; a commented-out line says the physical ELC3 is forthcoming. The NEXT lists Volume 2's 81 works by creator, searchable, and PDXScholar offers a dataset of Volume 4's works under a CC BY-NC-ND licence. The Electronic Literature Lab preserves Volume 3's Flash works with Ruffle and Conifer, one of them unpreserved in 2022. The ELO also keeps the Electronic Literature Directory, a separate database of works. A video introduction to electronic literature and a bulk listing of the book Electronic Literature: New Horizons for the Literary stood on the composition's rail.

L_A(B ∪ A)the field and the archive composed in the archive's ontology1884 words

The Electronic Literature Collection (ELC) is a publication of the Electronic Literature Organization (ELO): curated, edited volumes of electronic literature, four so far, which the traininglayerliterature.org layer census holds as an anthology in the historical lineage of literature addressed to a receiving apparatus. Its home page at collection.eliterature.org lists Volume 1 (October 2006), Volume 2 (February 2011), Volume 3 (February 2016) and Volume 4 (June 2022), and gives the organization's mailing address in care of Washington State University Vancouver. A Creative Commons wiki entry last edited in April 2008, before the second volume, describes it as a periodical publication of current and older electronic literature in a form suitable for individual, public library and classroom use, published by the ELO, a 501(c)(3) literary nonprofit. The collection is one of the ELO's publications and stands apart from the organization itself and from its separate database of works, the Electronic Literature Directory; the ELMCIP Knowledge Base holds records of its first three volumes among its critical writing. The ELO was founded in Chicago in 1999 by Scott Rettberg, Robert Coover and Jeff Ballowe, "to promote and facilitate the writing, publishing, and reading of electronic literature"; it hosts conferences, gives annual prizes and has published a series of collections, and its infobox lists Davin Heckman as Managing Director of CELL. Its Wikipedia article places it at York University in Toronto under the leadership of Caitlin Fisher, president since July 2022, while the same article's infobox names Anastasia Salter as president and the collection's own page gives the Vancouver address. The layer census, whose question is how literature is addressed to a receiving apparatus, what that apparatus makes from it and how transmission can be inspected across later reception, asks of the collection which works of electronic literature the ELO selected into its four volumes, and when. It files the collection under field history and under writing addressed to a machine reader, counts its unit as a volume holding works, and marks it off from a training corpus and from writing for the machine reader by its own statement, since its sources describe curated volumes for readers and name no machine addressee. On the census's record the saved home page says nothing of crawling or training, names no work, shows no search or catalogue and records nothing of what a receiving apparatus makes from the works, and whether any of its works is in a training corpus or a model is left unanswered. The census reads the collection as the canonizing anthology of the procedural lineage, whose value for the training layer sits at the level of works, and holds that the selection of relevant works waits on traversal of the volumes, whose tables of contents it did not save. The second volume, edited by Laura Borràs, Talan Memmott, Rita Raley and Brian Stefans, is an anthology of 81 works of electronic literature published on flash drive and the web in 2011. The fourth volume, a book of 2022 edited by Kathi Inman Berens, John Murray, Lyle Skains, Rui Torres and Mia Zamora, gathers 132 literary works in 31 languages by authors of 42 nationalities; it is open access, free to read and runs well on mobile devices, and its record gives its address and a persistent identifier. Its record calls it the fourth and most inclusive volume in the definitive collection of digital literature from around the world. Mark Marino, writing in Digital Humanities Quarterly, singled out among the first volume's works Judd Morrissey's The Jew's Daughter, Michael Joyce's Twelve Blue, Stuart Moulthrop's Reagan Library, Talan Memmott's Lexia to Perplexia and Kate Pullinger's Inanimate Alice as "pillars of electronic writing" that transcend the collection. The second volume's copy at The NEXT lists its works by creator, among them David Clark's 88 Constellations for Wittgenstein, Mary-Anne Breeze's _cross.ova.ing 4rm.blog.2.log 07/08 XXtracts_, Mark C. Marino's a show of hands, Rui Torres's Amor de Clarice, Caitlin Fisher's Andromeda and Nick Montfort's Book and Volume. Wikipedia names in the third volume works by Qianxun Chen, Porpentine, Borsuk, Illya Szilak, Emily Short and Liza Daly, Jeremy Height, J.R. Carpenter, Mark Marino and Rob Wittig, Caitlin Fisher, Anna Anthropy and N. Katherine Hayles, and reports Urszula Anna Pawlicka's reading of ELC3 as a "post" code range of literature. The third volume also holds The Readers Project by John Cayley and Daniel Howe (2009), which its authors describe as a framework of custom software agents, called readers, that explore the culture of human reading and, in the traces of their paths, act also as "text generators," writing machines. Its editors note that one outcome of the project is How It Is in Common Tongues, an algorithmic reading, reconstruction and reproduction of Samuel Beckett's How It Is, and that the project shows how electronic literature can serve as a kind of digital humanities. The fourth volume holds a reprise of Priti Pandurangan's Meghadutam, and its authors write in thirty-one languages from Afrikaans and Ancient Chinese to South African Sign Language and Yoruba, Mezangelle among them. The fourth volume's record defines electronic literature as digital-born, playful and interactive, and sets its first commercial works, VR experiences playable without headsets and narrative video games, beside the more numerous open-access works: database fictions, autoethnographies by GenZ makers, works that play cleverly with AI and geospatial storytelling. The archive cites N. Katherine Hayles's account of electronic literature as "text as process", works that exist through computation. The fourth volume's editors set out to welcome artists who might never have heard of elit, sought works by Indigenous makers, found new makers at live-streamed performances and virtual exhibits, and relied on international consultants who wrote evaluations in languages the editors did not speak. They record many more BIPOC, queer and female or female-identifying authors than in earlier volumes, and state their own limit: much work remains in decentering patriarchal and imperial culture as the implied standard of elit. The layer census records that its saved sources state no editorial procedure; the fourth volume's record, which the census did not read, states parts of one. The home page invites libraries, educators and individuals to request a free USB copy of volumes 1 and 2 by mail, and the volumes are free on the Web. A line kept in an HTML comment in the page's source, and so not displayed, states that each volume is published on the Web and as a physical version and that the physical publication of ELC3 is forthcoming; the census carries the line as the page's stated limit and its lifecycle. The 2008 wiki entry gives the first volume's media as online and a packaged, cross-platform CD-ROM for libraries, and states that the contents are offered under a Creative Commons license so that libraries and schools may duplicate and install works; the fourth volume's record carries a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 licence; the census records the licence as not stated in its saved sources. The fourth volume's record also offers a dataset of its works, identity keywords excluded, as the JSON file used to render the site. In 2018 the ELO gave the second volume's local files to the Electronic Literature Lab for the ELO Repository website, hosted by the Electronic Textual Cultures Lab, and in 2019 the files moved to the ELO server; The NEXT holds copies of its 81 works, searchable and sortable by creator, date, format and title. The third volume's work pages carry the Electronic Literature Lab's notes on preserving Flash works with Ruffle and emulating them with Conifer from 2021 to 2025, among them a work it could not preserve in February 2022; the census notes that the saved page does not say which work each note concerns. Tim Wright, writing of the second volume, observes that gathering, archiving and tagging the works to make them more easily available "also freezes (necessarily) what may have been otherwise ephemeral or in situ". In the archive's field survey of training-layer literature, which sorts writing about, with, through and for AI by the direction of its address, electronic literature belongs to the procedural lineage, from the Oulipo to computational poetics, which established that composition can be delegated to systems; in the survey's words, "The machine here is method, not yet addressee". The survey finds the first three columns established and increasingly well-anthologized, and holds that their texts are in the corpora and are read by machines incidentally. The archive's executive summary sets electronic literature, which explores digital form, beside training-layer literature, which addresses machine readership; its protocols name electronic literature among the precedents of a corpus composed for machine reception, and its account of its own academy lists electronic literature among the comparators of its literary work. The survey names mezangelle, one of the fourth volume's languages, a fused code-English that anticipated writing legible to parsers and people simultaneously. The archive treats the anthology as an instrument of selection: canon formation is a question of which texts are anthologized, anthology inclusion is one of the mechanisms that order meaning by comparative visibility, anthology studies study anthologies as canon-forming instruments, and the training set is the anthology of the AI era, its filtering pipeline the new anthology editor. In its model of transmission an anthology is one witness layer among performance, quotation, manuscript, print edition, index, retrieval and composition, each applying a lossy operator to structure and attribution; omissions made by anthology editions or training corpora are inherited by every downstream reader of the derivative forms, and models trained on anthology corpora inherit them. It names the stratigraphic fallacy, the reading of a designed sequence as a deposition sequence, "the anthology mistaken for a core sample". The census's reason for holding the collection in the layer is The Readers Project, whose readers act also as text generators; the archive's second wing of training-layer literature, machine composition, asks what an encountered work makes it possible for a machine to write. The archive's substrate-neutral genus counts literature whose transmission design addresses a receiving apparatus, with internalization, downstream composition and source-status governance, and holds that the human institutional layers were the first receiving apparatus. Asked for the collection on 1 November 2026, Google's AI Overview called it open access and free to read, named its publisher, dated its four volumes, listed forms and media, and offered help with submitting a work. The Capture Registry finds it composed accurately at the level of the volumes and their dates with counts taken from cards, the ELO named without its place, and none of the fourth volume's editors named, though the PDXScholar card names them. The Registry finds '132 works' and '42 nationalities' on no saved source, and CD-ROM on no saved page; both figures stand on the PDXScholar card, the CD-ROM on the Creative Commons wiki card, and the census's sources hold none of them. It notes that "periodical publication" is the wiki card's term, the ELO's own line being "A Publication of the Electronic Literature Organization". It finds no work, author or language named, The Readers Project not reached, and the sixth card a bulk listing of a book, Electronic Literature (New Horizons for the Literary), the title the archive cites as Hayles's of 2008; the rail also carried a two-minute video introduction to electronic literature, unread here.

Δthe delta

current · derived from the current composition

T against L_F(B) (AIO's ontology at work on its own cards): At 'Electronic Literature Collection' (T1, six cards: B1 the collection's home page, B2 PDXScholar's record of Volume 4, B3 the Creative Commons wiki entry of 2008, B4 The NEXT's page for Volume 2, B5 a video card, unread, B6 a shopping listing for a book of the same subject, unread; 151 words in the answer body, 11 markers, and a closing offer) the composition gives the collection's access, its publisher, a definition, the four volumes with their dates and two counts, forms and media. Composed from its cards: the publisher (B1 F1, B3 F28); the four dates (B1 F2–F5); 'periodical publication of current and ... older electronic literature' (B3 F25) as 'current and historical'; Volume 2's 81 works (B4 F30); Volume 4's 132 works, 31 languages, 42 nationalities and mobile reading (B2 F12, F13); open access (B2 F13); USB and CD-ROM (B1 F6, B3 F26, B4 F30). Available and not composed (B_D): the address in care of Washington State University Vancouver (B1 F7); both volumes' editors (B2 F9, B4 F31); every work and author on card 4's list (B4 F35); the languages, Mezangelle among them (B2 F17); the selection by consultants and the editors' search for new makers (B2 F20–F22) and their stated limit (B2 F23); 'most inclusive' (B2 F14); the works that play with AI and the commercial works (B2 F18, F19); the dataset of Volume 4's works (B2 F15) and The NEXT's searchable copies (B4 F34); the licences (B2 F16, B3 F27); the custody of Volume 2's files (B4 F32, F33). Limit dropped: B3's description is composed as the collection's present state without its date (F29, April 2008, before three of the four volumes), so 'periodical publication' and 'CD-ROMs' stand for all volumes; B1 F6's 'volume 1 and 2' becomes 'past volumes', its requesters and its mail order dropped. Assigned to another: the Access bullet's first marker is card 6, a bulk listing of a book, which states nothing of the collection's access. Composed without attribution: the counts at their source's grain (recorded: facts at the source's resolution, no framework). Substituted reading: the forms list names forms on no card (hypertext fiction, kinetic poetry, codework, narrative animations) while the card's own list (works that play with AI, database fictions, VR, games) is not composed. Content replaced by use: the closing offer on submitting a work. The Capture Registry's findings are carried as the archive's claims (CAP-1-01–CAP-1-14); two are shown wrong at card grain by this ledger: '132 works' and '42 nationalities' (CAP-1-03) and the CD-ROM (CAP-1-04) stand on cards 2 and 3, which the census had not saved; the 'forthcoming ELC3' the Registry finds not carried stands only in an HTML comment of card 1 (F8).

Read against its own cards, the composition keeps the collection at the grain of its volumes and drops, wherever a card names a person, the person: the editors of Volume 4 on card 2, the editors and every creator of Volume 2 on card 4. It takes the 2008 wiki entry's definition and media as present, and replaces the cards' own forms, among them the works that play with AI, with a list no card gives.

L_F(B) against L_A(B ∪ A) (the intervention): Admission adds, in one claim space with the field's: the census's question for the collection and its kind (TLL-06–TLL-10, TLL-38), the record's answers field by field, 'not recorded' for whether the works are in the layer, under what names, how they are read back and what is made from them (TLL-12–TLL-15, TLL-23), with the census's reading of the collection as the canonizing anthology of the procedural lineage and The Readers Project as its reason for the layer (TLL-25, TLL-26); the archive's field history of electronic literature, the procedural lineage where the machine is method and not yet addressee, the anthologized columns read by machines incidentally, electronic literature set beside training-layer literature, and mezangelle among the anticipators (#186, #400, #176, #1678); the anthology as an instrument of selection and a lossy witness layer, the training set as the anthology of the AI era, the omissions it passes downstream and the stratigraphic fallacy (#102, #261, #1546, #1053, #1052, #1420); machine composition and TLL* (#1543) beside The Readers Project's readers that act as text generators (B8); and the Capture Registry's findings on the composition. Where the archive's record stands beside the field (TLL-14's 'no search or catalogue' beside B4 F34 and B2 F15; TLL-24's 'no editorial procedure' beside B2 F20, F21; TLL-28's 'not stated' beside B2 F16 and B3 F27; TLL-20 and TLL-29 on the forthcoming ELC3 beside B1's commented line F8), both are composed (P_coh), each with its source. Not surfaced: the census record, the capture record and every deposit (no card names the archive); B7 and B8 (B_R) were not surfaced either.

alignment: {'rule': "a field claim of B_D counts as composed when T states it at its source's grain or coarser; B_R claims never count against T (v0.10 §0.3, §3.1(a)); the typology of what is not is in T_vs_LB (§6.2)", 'T1_cards_claims': ['F1', 'F2', 'F3', 'F4', 'F5', 'F6', 'F7', 'F8', 'F9', 'F10', 'F11', 'F12', 'F13', 'F14', 'F15', 'F16', 'F17', 'F18', 'F19', 'F20', 'F21', 'F22', 'F23', 'F24', 'F25', 'F26', 'F27', 'F28', 'F29', 'F30', 'F31', 'F32', 'F33', 'F34', 'F35', 'F36', 'F37', 'F38'], 'T1_composed': ['F1', 'F2', 'F3', 'F4', 'F5', 'F6', 'F11', 'F12', 'F13', 'F25', 'F26', 'F28', 'F30'], 'T1_composed_note': "F1 as 'produced by the Electronic Literature Organization' (and the link's 'published by'); F6 in part: 'USB drives' for 'past volumes', without the free copy by mail, the requesters or 'volume 1 and 2'; F11 in part: 'digital-born' without 'playful, and interactive'; F12 at its grain, attached to Volume 4; F13 as 'Entirely open access and free to read online' and 'optimized for mobile' ('runs well on mobile devices'); F25 with 'historical' for 'older' and without its date (the 2008 entry, F29); F26 in part: 'CD-ROMs' for past volumes; F28 without '501(c)(3) literary nonprofit'; F30's 81 works, its 'flash drive' as 'USB drives'", 'T1_not_composed': ['F7', 'F8', 'F9', 'F10', 'F14', 'F15', 'F16', 'F17', 'F18', 'F19', 'F20', 'F21', 'F22', 'F23', 'F24', 'F27', 'F29', 'F31', 'F32', 'F33', 'F34', 'F35', 'F36', 'F37', 'F38'], 'T1_outside_cards': ["'These pieces are created on and designed for computers or mobile devices, utilizing formats that cannot be replicated in traditional print' (no B_D claim; its marker group includes the goto target that by elimination is card 5, the unread video, so its source cannot be read here)", "'Formats: Includes hypertext fiction, kinetic poetry, generative and combinatory forms, network writing, codework, 3D, and narrative animations' (no B_D claim; B2 F18, F19 name other forms: VR, video games, database fictions, autoethnographies, works that play with AI, geospatial storytelling)", "'Explore digital-born literature and anthologies' (the plural 'anthologies' on no card)", "'Would you like to know more about how to submit a work to the ELO' (a closing offer; no field claim on submission)"], 'markers': "11 markers in three groups, six goto targets: the one that is the 'Electronic Literature Collection website' link is card 1's (B1); the product URL is card 6's (B6). Read against what the cards hold, the other four are consistent with one assignment: the target in all three groups with the Volume 4 counts and the mobile access is card 2 (B2, which alone states 132, 42 and 'runs well on mobile'); the target only in the volumes group is card 4 (B4, '81 works'); the target in the definition and access groups is card 3 (B3, 'periodical publication', CD-ROM); the remaining target, in the definition group only, is card 5 (the video). This is an inference from content, recorded as consistent, never as established."}

pools_note: T against L_F(B_D): B1–B6 only; B7–B8 (B_R) enter the second comparison and never show what the composition had (§0.3)

Kthe prospective kernel sealed only at freeze · composer-written21 entries

composer-written · derived from the current composition, written by its composer under the brief. §8.2 derives the kernel mechanically from the frozen plan; this one was written by the composer, mechanical derivation pending.

K1TLL-09 traininglayerliterature.org layer census recordmissing distinction: the field states no question of selection; B2 F20–F22 state part of Volume 4's procedure
claim
TLL-09
source
traininglayerliterature.org layer census record
M_src
stipulation
sense
the census's question
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)
contrast
missing distinction: the field states no question of selection; B2 F20–F22 state part of Volume 4's procedure
resolver
a later capture at 'Electronic Literature Collection' (ADDR-8a80624558d4) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)
K2TLL-12 traininglayerliterature.org layer census recordmissing distinction: no field claim on training corpora
claim
TLL-12
source
traininglayerliterature.org layer census record
M_src
documented
sense
the record of the layer
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)
contrast
missing distinction: no field claim on training corpora
resolver
a later capture at 'Electronic Literature Collection' (ADDR-8a80624558d4) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)
K3TLL-13 traininglayerliterature.org layer census recordqualified claim: B4 F35 and B7 F45, F48 name works with authors; the home page names none
claim
TLL-13
source
traininglayerliterature.org layer census record
M_src
documented
sense
the record of the layer
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)
contrast
qualified claim: B4 F35 and B7 F45, F48 name works with authors; the home page names none
resolver
a later capture at 'Electronic Literature Collection' (ADDR-8a80624558d4) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)
K4TLL-14 traininglayerliterature.org layer census recordrival claim: B4 F34 (searchable copies at The NEXT) and B2 F15 (a dataset of Volume 4's works)
claim
TLL-14
source
traininglayerliterature.org layer census record
M_src
documented
sense
the record of the layer
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)
contrast
rival claim: B4 F34 (searchable copies at The NEXT) and B2 F15 (a dataset of Volume 4's works)
resolver
a later capture at 'Electronic Literature Collection' (ADDR-8a80624558d4) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)
K5TLL-23 traininglayerliterature.org layer census recordmissing distinction: no field claim on membership in a training corpus or a model
claim
TLL-23
source
traininglayerliterature.org layer census record
M_src
documented
sense
the record of the layer
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)
contrast
missing distinction: no field claim on membership in a training corpus or a model
resolver
a later capture at 'Electronic Literature Collection' (ADDR-8a80624558d4) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)
K6TLL-25 traininglayerliterature.org layer census recordqualified claim: B2 F14 'the definitive collection'; B7 F45 Marino's 'pillars'
claim
TLL-25
source
traininglayerliterature.org layer census record
M_src
interpretation
sense
standing and the field's selection
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)
contrast
qualified claim: B2 F14 'the definitive collection'; B7 F45 Marino's 'pillars'
resolver
a later capture at 'Electronic Literature Collection' (ADDR-8a80624558d4) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)
K7TLL-26 traininglayerliterature.org layer census recordnone: the field has no claim on traversal of the volumes
claim
TLL-26
source
traininglayerliterature.org layer census record
M_src
interpretation
sense
the record of the layer
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)
contrast
none: the field has no claim on traversal of the volumes
resolver
a later capture at 'Electronic Literature Collection' (ADDR-8a80624558d4) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)
K8TLL-33 traininglayerliterature.org layer census recordnone
claim
TLL-33
source
traininglayerliterature.org layer census record
M_src
interpretation
sense
the record of the layer
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)
contrast
none
resolver
a later capture at 'Electronic Literature Collection' (ADDR-8a80624558d4) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)
K9TLL-24 traininglayerliterature.org layer census recordrival claim: B2 F20, F21 state parts of Volume 4's procedure
claim
TLL-24
source
traininglayerliterature.org layer census record
M_src
documented
sense
how works were selected
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)
contrast
rival claim: B2 F20, F21 state parts of Volume 4's procedure
resolver
a later capture at 'Electronic Literature Collection' (ADDR-8a80624558d4) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)
K10TLL-28 traininglayerliterature.org layer census recordrival claim: B2 F16 (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), B3 F27 (a Creative Commons license)
claim
TLL-28
source
traininglayerliterature.org layer census record
M_src
documented
sense
licence
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)
contrast
rival claim: B2 F16 (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), B3 F27 (a Creative Commons license)
resolver
a later capture at 'Electronic Literature Collection' (ADDR-8a80624558d4) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)
K11TLL-20 traininglayerliterature.org layer census recordqualified claim: B1 F8, the same sentence in an HTML comment, not rendered
claim
TLL-20
source
traininglayerliterature.org layer census record
M_src
documented
sense
media and access
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)
contrast
qualified claim: B1 F8, the same sentence in an HTML comment, not rendered
resolver
a later capture at 'Electronic Literature Collection' (ADDR-8a80624558d4) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)
K12O186-02 #186missing distinction: the field has no genealogy of electronic literature
claim
O186-02
source
#186
M_src
interpretation
sense
electronic literature in the archive's field history
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)
contrast
missing distinction: the field has no genealogy of electronic literature
resolver
a later capture at 'Electronic Literature Collection' (ADDR-8a80624558d4) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)
K13O186-03 #186qualified claim: B2 F19 'works that play cleverly with AI'
claim
O186-03
source
#186
M_src
interpretation
sense
electronic literature in the archive's field history
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)
contrast
qualified claim: B2 F19 'works that play cleverly with AI'
resolver
a later capture at 'Electronic Literature Collection' (ADDR-8a80624558d4) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)
K14O186-06 #186none
claim
O186-06
source
#186
M_src
interpretation
sense
the record of the layer
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)
contrast
none
resolver
a later capture at 'Electronic Literature Collection' (ADDR-8a80624558d4) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)
K15O400-01 #400qualified claim: B2 F11 (digital-born, playful, interactive)
claim
O400-01
source
#400
M_src
stipulation
sense
electronic literature in the archive's field history
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)
contrast
qualified claim: B2 F11 (digital-born, playful, interactive)
resolver
a later capture at 'Electronic Literature Collection' (ADDR-8a80624558d4) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)
K16O102-02 #102missing distinction: the field states no account of selection as canon formation
claim
O102-02
source
#102
M_src
interpretation
sense
anthology as selection
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)
contrast
missing distinction: the field states no account of selection as canon formation
resolver
a later capture at 'Electronic Literature Collection' (ADDR-8a80624558d4) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)
K17O1546-01 #1546qualified claim: B7 F46, Tim Wright's 'freezes'
claim
O1546-01
source
#1546
M_src
stipulation
sense
the freeze of the anthology
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)
contrast
qualified claim: B7 F46, Tim Wright's 'freezes'
resolver
a later capture at 'Electronic Literature Collection' (ADDR-8a80624558d4) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)
K18O1053-01 #1053missing distinction
claim
O1053-01
source
#1053
M_src
interpretation
sense
the freeze of the anthology
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)
contrast
missing distinction
resolver
a later capture at 'Electronic Literature Collection' (ADDR-8a80624558d4) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)
K19O1543-01 #1543qualified claim: B8 F59, the readers as text generators
claim
O1543-01
source
#1543
M_src
stipulation
sense
The Readers Project
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)
contrast
qualified claim: B8 F59, the readers as text generators
resolver
a later capture at 'Electronic Literature Collection' (ADDR-8a80624558d4) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)
K20CAP-1-09 Capture Registrythe field names works and authors on cards 2 and 4 (B2 F9, B4 F31, F35); T names none
claim
CAP-1-09
source
Capture Registry
M_src
interpretation
sense
works and authors
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)
contrast
the field names works and authors on cards 2 and 4 (B2 F9, B4 F31, F35); T names none
resolver
a later capture at 'Electronic Literature Collection' (ADDR-8a80624558d4) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)
K21CAP-1-12 Capture Registrythe field holds the project in B8 (B_R), on no card
claim
CAP-1-12
source
Capture Registry
M_src
interpretation
sense
The Readers Project
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)
contrast
the field holds the project in B8 (B_R), on no card
resolver
a later capture at 'Electronic Literature Collection' (ADDR-8a80624558d4) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)
Archive bearing — D/R/O traversalread

Candidates are found by string; admission is by reading.

traversalfirst reading, 2026-11-01; second pass with one citation hop from #186 and #1543 (the census's anchors, admitted by reading at the passages bearing on the entity's kind)
D 0 deposits · 0 sentencesR 0 · 0O 113 · 0 direct, 253 classhop 28read: 12 admitted, 102 not
admitted, by lineage4 lineages
the anthology's inherited erasure3 · from #1053
Hayles, text as process2 · from #317
the witness-layer model3 · from #1546
electronic literature among the comparators2 · from #1678

No deposit names the collection (D empty) or states a relation between it and an archive object (R empty); the archive's bearing is at O-class, through electronic literature, anthologies, machine composition and mezangelle.

#317 (2026-01-17) cites Hayles's Electronic Literature: New Horizons for the Literary (2008), the book the transcript's sixth card lists for sale; the citation is a bibliography line and is carried as a fact of the archive (O317-02).

#301 names the Electronic Literature Foundation, a different organization from the ELO; recorded as a neighbour in the disambiguation, not admitted.

The string pass matched 'anthology' and 'canoniz-' widely in the archive's own canon formation (named positions, effective acts, the Mandala canonization journey); these were read and not admitted (253 O candidates over 113 deposits).

Lee Sharks · Crimson Hexagonal Archive · register v1.36, 2026-10-27. Built by scripts/build_non.py from the files linked above; it writes nothing back. Working, not frozen.