The Negative of the Negative › entity search-arena

One entity of the Negative of the Negative (EA-NEGONT-02, #1690), cited at https://www.alexanarch.org/non/search-arena/. the table of contents · this entity as data · contents as data · the dataset on the Hub · row json · field ledger · archive ledger · D/R/O traversal · the address page · the MMRS meta-aggregator record.

A reader that fetches this page may stop short of its end; the entry's text, every sentence of its knowledge object with the claims it cites and each claim's quote, source and locus, is in entity.json beside it.

Search Arena

SPXI instrument · method 0.16 of 87, level 0 (Measurement): The Negative of the Negative (/non). An instrument of SPXI, the Semantic Packet for eXchange & Indexing; the whole practice is itemized at spxi.dev/methods.

type C — a conventional reading holds it (public entity: an aggregator of machine-mediated reception work) · sought at search arena leaderboard

composed 2026-10-29 under EA-NEGONT-02 v0.9, #1690, equal case, ρ = extends (draft, not frozen; ledgers unaudited, one extractor; every field and archive quote re-checked by the session)

AXN AXN:0AC9.NON.🫶👐🪞■🚨⚖️ · root AXN:0AC9.NON

composed in session · Claude (Opus 5.5), subagent, 2026-10-29

This row was composed in session. SPXI-gnΩsis (gnosis.spxi.dev) opens a Wikipedia revision sentence by sentence against the sources it cites; a commission consults the archive by its own procedure and composes the entity's row here; a quote to recompose this entity is free.

Google AI Overview (expanded)epoch 2026-10-29
not frozentype C — a conventional reading holds it (public entity on which the archive bears: a leaderboard and its dataset; an entity of the MMRS meta-aggregator)signed out, incognitoknowledge object · 28 sentences

EA-NEGONT-02 v0.9, #1690: equal case, ρ = extends, read from the archive's records of the entity (the MMRS meta-aggregator record of 2026-10-28, corrected 2026-10-29, and the Capture Registry's entry of 2026-10-29) and the deposits admitted by D/R/O (#741 by D and O-class, #1705 by O-class; no deposit names the entity); one address, the field B its two cards (both unreachable verbatim, admitted by title and snippet) with the entity's own pages and data (4) admitted per the operator's ruling of 2026-10-29 and Wikipedia's absence recorded; no corrective exhibit; the composer read the ledgers, never the transcript, except where the brief asks for T's claims and the delta. Ledger: unaudited (§3.8: one extractor per ledger); field quotes cut from saved page text, the dataset's README and JSON, raw wikitext or a Capture Registry card title or snippet, 48/48 verified by script; archive quotes verified verbatim 39/39 against their files (census.json and articles.py as loaded, the registry's entry as loaded, deposit texts with offsets); carried as marked within the pool: CAP-1-03 contested (the page as read against the board's latest data), MMRS-01 and MMRS-12 contested in date (F36).

WORKING KNOWLEDGE OBJECT · NOT FROZEN · LEDGER UNAUDITED

Current instantiation — composed under EA-NEGONT-02 v0.9 (#1690)

Compression · Field and archive, equal terms — L(B ∪ A)search arena leaderboard

Search Arena is a crowdsourced evaluation platform for search-augmented LLM systems based on human preference (Arena blog): the leaderboard that ranks search-enabled language models by head-to-head human votes (MMRS record), run by Arena, formerly LMArena and Chatbot Arena (Wikipedia).

🗳️ How it ranks

  • Vote: two anonymous answers, one vote (Wikipedia); search-augmented answers, ratings with confidence intervals (MMRS record); citation style randomized (Arena blog).2↘
    Its operator is Arena, formerly LMArena and Chatbot Arena, 'a public, web-based platform that evaluates large language models (LLMs)', released as Chatbot Arena on 24 April 2023, incorporated as an independent company (as LMArena) in April 2025, renamed Arena on 28 January 2026, and valued at $3.1 billion in a $200 million Series B announced on 8 October 2026 (Wikipedia); the site's footer names Arena Intelligence Inc. (Arena blog), and the MMRS record gives the operator as arena.ai on the operator's own statement and leaves the operator statement on the leaderboard page unchecked (MMRS record).§6 A vote is a battle: on Arena users put a prompt to two anonymous models and vote for the better response, after which the models' identities are revealed (Wikipedia), here two search-augmented answers compared, with models rated with confidence intervals from the battles (MMRS record); each response is displayed in a standardized citation format or in the provider's original one, by 'style randomization', and Arena invites model submissions and encourages public voting (Arena blog).§7
  • Score: Bradley-Terry on the Elo scale (Arena blog); the "Arena Score", with each model's battles counted (Arena dataset); wide intervals at launch (Arena blog).1↘
    Scores come from a Bradley-Terry model whose coefficients are translated to the Elo scale, consistent with LM Arena (Arena blog); Arena's dataset calls the rating the 'Arena Score' and its vote_count the 'Number of battles for this model' (Arena Leaderboard Dataset); at launch Arena wrote that 'The confidence intervals are still wide, which means the leaderboard hasn’t fully settled and there’s still some uncertainty' (Arena blog).§8
  • Measure: pairwise judgment is "*relative* preference", A against B, not absolute quality (#741).1↘
    Of the MT-Bench / Chatbot Arena studies, in which GPT-4 reached approximately 85% agreement with human preferences against approximately 81% human-human agreement, #741 states what such pairwise judgment measures: 'This is a finding about *relative* preference under specified rubrics — comparing A versus B — not about absolute quality assessment' (#741).§9

📚 The dataset paper

  • Data: over 24,000 paired multi-turn interactions, about 12,000 votes, open-sourced; ICLR 2026 (Miroyan et al.; MMRS record), kept as original outputs (MMRS record).2↘
    Its paper, by Miroyan and ten co-authors (arXiv:2506.05334, submitted 5 June 2025, revised 2 March 2026, accepted to ICLR 2026), introduces Search Arena as 'a crowd-sourced, large-scale, human-preference dataset of over 24,000 paired multi-turn user interactions with search-augmented LLMs', spanning diverse intents and languages, with full system traces and around 12,000 human preference votes, open-sourced (Miroyan et al.); the MMRS record restates the release, over 24,000 paired multi-turn interactions with about 12,000 votes (MMRS record).§11 The MMRS record reads the released interactions as original outputs, preserved, on the paper's statement (MMRS record).§12
  • Finding: preference follows citation count even when the cited content does not support the claim: perceived against actual credibility (Miroyan et al.; MMRS record).1↘
    The paper's headline finding is that 'user preferences are influenced by the number of citations, even when the cited content does not directly support the attributed claims, uncovering a gap between perceived and actual credibility' (Miroyan et al.), which the MMRS record carries as preference rising with the number of citations even when the cited content does not support the claim it is attached to (MMRS record).§13
  • Sources: community platforms preferred, static encyclopedias not always judged appropriate (Miroyan et al.; MMRS record); authoritative domains favored (Arena blog).1↘
    Preference varies across cited sources: 'community-driven platforms are generally preferred and static encyclopedic sources are not always appropriate and reliable' (Miroyan et al.; restated by the MMRS record), while all models favor authoritative sources such as Wikipedia, .edu and .gov domains and OpenAI's models cite news sources for 51.3% overall (Arena blog).§15
  • Launch post: length and citation count stay significant; controlling citation count, rankings converge; citation style matters little (Arena blog).1↘
    The launch post had found three features strongly correlated with preference, response length, citation count and citing YouTube and online forums or blogs; controlling for citation count gave a positive, significant coefficient (0.234, p < 0.05), only response length and citation count stayed significant under joint controls, and with the number of citations controlled the rankings converged, while standardizing citation styles had minimal effect on rankings (Arena blog).§14

⚖️ What the vote rewards

  • Reading: the board rewards what users prefer, a preference for citation count over citation support; whether it judges citations is unchecked (MMRS record).1↘
    The MMRS record reads the board and the paper together: 'Its leaderboard rewards what users prefer, and its paper shows that preference rewarding citation count over citation support'; the paper analyses citations and the leaderboard ranks by votes, and whether the live leaderboard judges citations is left unchecked (MMRS record).§17
  • Proxy: AI search admits documents on structural signals, citation neighborhoods among them, before reading (#741).3↘
    The systems it rates are search-augmented language models, which 'combine web search with Large Language Models (LLMs) to improve response groundedness and freshness', and whose analysis, its paper says, has rested on datasets 'limited in scale and narrow in scope, often constrained to static, single-turn, fact-checking questions' (Miroyan et al.).§10 Across arenas, web search does not degrade and may even improve performance in non-search settings, and quality in search settings is significantly affected when a model relies solely on its parametric knowledge (Miroyan et al.).§16 #741 names the regime of the systems it rates: 'The current moment adds a new proxy on top of the inherited stack: provenance topology in generative search', and 'The composition layer of an AI search system does not read documents and assess their substance', admitting or excluding documents on structural signals, citation neighborhoods among them, before any reading occurs (#741).§18
  • Rank: a ranking states its comparison as a property of the winner: attributization (#1705).1↘
    #1705 reads a ranking as an act: 'it compares', selects the members of a category, projects selected features onto a common field, orders them, and 'states the result as a property of the winner', so that the comparison, 'its category, its criteria, its sample and its author, has become an attribute of the thing compared'; 'A ranking's *best* is attributization in its commercial form: the ranker's act spoken in the product's voice' (#1705).§23

📅 The board and its dates

  • Latest: published 13 October 2026, 42 models, gpt-5.6-sol-xhigh first at 1261.1 (Arena dataset); boards since 7 August 2025, history public since April 2026 (Arena).3↘
    It launched on 18 March 2025 and had collected over 11k votes across 10+ models, filtered to 7k battles, by the post of 15 April 2025, updated 2 August 2025 and first published at blog.lmarena.ai (Arena blog); Arena's leaderboard dataset dates its search data from the release on lmarena.ai on 7 August 2025 (Arena Leaderboard Dataset).§4 Arena publishes the board's history: its leaderboard dataset holds historical snapshots of the Arena leaderboard, a full split of all historically published leaderboards and a latest split of only the most recently published (Arena Leaderboard Dataset), released on 2 April 2026 as 'the entire history of those leaderboards' (Arena blog), its search boards published from 7 August 2025 to 13 October 2026 (Arena Leaderboard Dataset).§19 The latest, published 13 October 2026, ranks 42 models: gpt-5.6-sol-xhigh (openai) first at 1261.1 on 60,437 battles, qwen3.8-max (alibaba) second at 1261.1, claude-opus-4-6-search (anthropic) third at 1251.4 and ernie-5.1 (baidu) eleventh at 1226.7; with style control gpt-6.1-sol-max (openai) stands second at 1249.9 (Arena Leaderboard Dataset).§20
  • As read: 25 February 2026, 22 models, 247,944 votes (MMRS record, 28 October; Capture Registry, 29 October), as the dataset's 26 February snapshot (Arena dataset).2↘
    The MMRS record, which read the leaderboard page on 2026-10-28 for its counts and keeps the lifecycle apart from the observation that saw it, gives 247,944 votes across 22 models at the page's update of 25 February 2026, and the state active (MMRS record).§21 The Capture Registry's fetcher read the page on 2026-10-29 as updated 25 February 2026, with 22 models and 247,944 votes, Anthropic first at 1255 ± 10 and xAI second at 1225 ± 8 (Capture Registry, 2026-10-29); Arena's dataset holds a snapshot of 26 February 2026 with claude-opus-4-6-search (anthropic) first at 1255.4 on 3,607 battles and grok-4.20-beta1 (xai) second at 1225.0 (Arena Leaderboard Dataset).§22
  • Launch: 18 March 2025, 11 models from three providers (Arena blog).3↘
    Arena's launch post gives it two aims, to 'enable crowd-sourced evaluation of search-augmented LLMs' and to 'release a diverse, in-the-wild dataset of user–system interactions', and sets its data apart from LM-Arena's and SimpleQA's by a focus on current events and diverse real-world use cases (Arena blog).§3 It launched on 18 March 2025 and had collected over 11k votes across 10+ models, filtered to 7k battles, by the post of 15 April 2025, updated 2 August 2025 and first published at blog.lmarena.ai (Arena blog); Arena's leaderboard dataset dates its search data from the release on lmarena.ai on 7 August 2025 (Arena Leaderboard Dataset).§4 At launch it supported 11 models from Perplexity, Gemini and OpenAI, OpenAI's web search API evaluated in place of the search feature in the ChatGPT product, and its first board, on 7k votes from 18 March to 13 April, put Gemini-2.5-Pro-Grounding and Perplexity-Sonar-Reasoning-Pro at the top (Arena blog).§5

🏛️ Operator and reception

  • Arena: Chatbot Arena from April 2023, renamed Arena in January 2026; methodology limits on record (Wikipedia); operator per its own statement (MMRS record).3↘
    Its page on arena.ai is titled 'AI Search Leaderboard: Top Models for Research' and offers overall rankings across LLMs (its card, Arena AI), one board among Arena's 'Official AI Model Rankings & Benchmarks', whose overview card ranks models in other arenas, Agent, WebDev and Image Edit among them (Arena AI).§2 Its operator is Arena, formerly LMArena and Chatbot Arena, 'a public, web-based platform that evaluates large language models (LLMs)', released as Chatbot Arena on 24 April 2023, incorporated as an independent company (as LMArena) in April 2025, renamed Arena on 28 January 2026, and valued at $3.1 billion in a $200 million Series B announced on 8 October 2026 (Wikipedia); the site's footer names Arena Intelligence Inc. (Arena blog), and the MMRS record gives the operator as arena.ai on the operator's own statement and leaves the operator statement on the leaderboard page unchecked (MMRS record).§6 Wikipedia records that research has identified specific limitations in Arena's methodology, and that the version of Llama 4 Maverick on LMArena 'unfairly differed from the publicly available version', after which LMArena updated its policies (Wikipedia).§24
  • Encyclopedia: no article at "Search Arena" (Wikipedia).1↘
    Wikipedia has no article at 'Search Arena', and its article on the operator, to which 'LMArena' and 'Chatbot Arena' redirect, does not name it (Wikipedia, 2026-10-29); of the entity and its composition the Capture Registry says 'The record keeps the entity; the capture keeps what was composed in its place' (Capture Registry, 2026-10-29).§28
  • Composition: a table of models and ratings, no account of the board, unmatched by the page as read (Capture Registry, 2026-10-29).5↘
    Search Arena is a crowdsourced in-the-wild evaluation platform for search-augmented LLM systems based on human preference (Arena's launch post), and in the MMRS record, which carries it as a row of the MMRS meta-aggregator's census, it is the leaderboard that ranks search-enabled language models by head-to-head human votes, its unit the search-enabled model rated from those votes, its kind a leaderboard and its role evaluation (MMRS record).§1 Asked 'search arena leaderboard' on 29 October 2026, Google's AI Overview, on the registry's innocent reading, gave 'the top models and their ratings, with links to the boards'; the Capture Registry records 'No operator, no method (head-to-head human votes), no counts, and none of the dataset paper's findings on citation; the composition is a table', the Overview returning 'rankings and no account of the leaderboard' (Capture Registry, 2026-10-29).§25 Against the page as read, 'The composed table's ratings, providers and order do not match it', and the registry, having checked against the MMRS record and the entity's own pages, leaves open which page is current: 'Google may hold a later render' (Capture Registry, 2026-10-29).§26 The MMRS record, each of whose assertions carries a source and a basis, links that capture as 'the composition layer's account of the entity, seated in the Capture Registry', and reads admission to the board as not requiring harm (MMRS record).§27 Wikipedia has no article at 'Search Arena', and its article on the operator, to which 'LMArena' and 'Chatbot Arena' redirect, does not name it (Wikipedia, 2026-10-29); of the entity and its composition the Capture Registry says 'The record keeps the entity; the capture keeps what was composed in its place' (Capture Registry, 2026-10-29).§28
1what it is: a leaderboard of search models by human voteArena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI5 claims · B1, B3, MMRS
  • F5 Arena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI, TL;DR ¶1 (and the post's opening) documented · field
    We introduce Search Arena, a crowdsourced in-the-wild evaluation platform for search-augmented LLM systems based on human preference.
  • MMRS-01 MMRS MMRS meta-aggregator record: Search Arena (https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/search-arena/), editor Lee Shark Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-28 (corrected 2026-10-29) · articles.py ARTICLES['search-arena'], kernel s1 stipulation
    Search Arena ranks search-enabled language models by head-to-head human votes: 247,944 votes across 22 models at its update of 25 February 2026.
  • MMRS-10 MMRS MMRS meta-aggregator record: Search Arena (https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/search-arena/), editor Lee Shark Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-28 (corrected 2026-10-29) · census.json rows[slug == 'search-arena'], kind; roles stipulation
    leaderboard
  • F1 Arena AI — AI Search Leaderboard: Top Models for Research, card title documented · field
    AI Search Leaderboard: Top Models for Research
  • F10 Arena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI, §1 Why Search Arena?, ¶3 documented · field
    To this end, we developed search arena, aiming to (1) enable crowd-sourced evaluation of search-augmented LLMs and (2) release a diverse, in-the-wild dataset of user–system interactions.
2the vote and the scoreArena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI7 claims · B3, B5, MMRS
  • MMRS-11 MMRS MMRS meta-aggregator record: Search Arena (https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/search-arena/), editor Lee Shark Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-28 (corrected 2026-10-29) · census.json rows[slug == 'search-arena'], unit (evidence: basis operator) stipulation
    search-enabled model, rated from head-to-head human votes
  • MMRS-03 MMRS MMRS meta-aggregator record: Search Arena (https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/search-arena/), editor Lee Shark Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-28 (corrected 2026-10-29) · articles.py ARTICLES['search-arena'], 'What it is' s1 stipulation
    A leaderboard on arena.ai: users compare two search-augmented answers and vote, and models are rated with confidence intervals from the battles.
  • F12 Arena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI, §1.A Data, ¶1 documented · field
    To balance these considerations, we introduced “style randomization”: responses are displayed either in a standardized format or in the original format (i.e., the citation style agreed upon with each model provider).
  • F21 Arena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI, §4 Conclusion & What's Next documented · field
    Open participation: We are inviting model submissions from researchers and industry, and encouraging public voting.
  • F14 Arena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI, §2 Leaderboard, ¶3 documented · field
    Consistent with LM Arena, we apply the Bradley-Terry (BT) model to compute model scores. The resulting BT coefficients are then translated to Elo scale
  • F35 Hugging Face (lmarena-ai) — Arena Leaderboard Dataset, subset search, README, Schema documented · field
    | rating | float | Arena Score | … | vote_count | int | Number of battles for this model |
  • F15 Arena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI, §2 Leaderboard, ¶3 documented · field
    The confidence intervals are still wide, which means the leaderboard hasn’t fully settled and there’s still some uncertainty.
3the record's frame: an aggregator of reception workMMRS3 claims · MMRS
  • MMRS-24 MMRS MMRS meta-aggregator record: Search Arena (https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/search-arena/), editor Lee Shark Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-28 (corrected 2026-10-29) · census.json name stipulation
    MMRS meta-aggregator — census
  • MMRS-23 MMRS MMRS meta-aggregator record: Search Arena (https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/search-arena/), editor Lee Shark Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-28 (corrected 2026-10-29) · census.json schema_note stipulation
    each assertion carries a source and a basis (operator statement, third-party report, our observation, our reading)
  • MMRS-14 MMRS MMRS meta-aggregator record: Search Arena (https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/search-arena/), editor Lee Shark Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-28 (corrected 2026-10-29) · census.json rows[slug == 'search-arena'], properties.admission_requires_harm (basis reading) interpretation
    no
4the current board: snapshots and datesArena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI15 claims · B1, B3, B5, B6, MMRS, capture-registry
  • F2 Arena AI — AI Search Leaderboard: Top Models for Research, card snippet (truncated) documented · field
    View overall rankings across LLMs with inte
  • F7 Arena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI, TL;DR ¶2 documented · field
    Based on 7k human votes (03/18–04/13), Gemini-2.5-Pro-Grounding and Perplexity-Sonar-Reasoning-Pro are at the top, followed by the rest of Perplexity’s Sonar models, Gemini-2.0-Flash-Grounding, and OpenAI’s web search API models.
  • F32 Hugging Face (lmarena-ai) — Arena Leaderboard Dataset, subset search, README, title and opening documented · field
    Historical snapshots of the [Arena](https://arena.ai/leaderboard) leaderboard.
  • F33 Hugging Face (lmarena-ai) — Arena Leaderboard Dataset, subset search, README, Splits documented · field
    - `full`: All historically published leaderboards - `latest`: Only the most recently published leaderboards
  • F41 Arena.ai blog — Arena Leaderboard Dataset, ¶1 documented · field
    For almost three years, Arena has been publishing leaderboards covering frontier AI capabilities across 10 arenas, dozens of categories, and hundreds of models, and today we're releasing the entire history of those leaderboards as a public-access dataset.
  • F40 Hugging Face (lmarena-ai) — Arena Leaderboard Dataset, subset search, search, split full: statistics, leaderboard_publish_date documented · field
    min":"2025-08-07 00:00:00","max":"2026-10-13 00:00:00
  • F36 Hugging Face (lmarena-ai) — Arena Leaderboard Dataset, subset search, search, split latest: rows rank 1 and 11; num_rows_total documented · field
    {"model_name":"gpt-5.6-sol-xhigh","organization":"openai","license":"Proprietary","rating":1261.1307593350664,"rating_lower":1254.8406048513853,"rating_upper":1267.4209138187477,"variance":10.299744257424065,"vote_count":60437,"rank":1,"category":"overall","leaderboard_publish_date":"2026-10-13"} … {"model_name":"ernie-5.1","organization":"baidu","license":"Proprietary","rating":1226.7150529766889 … "rank":11,"category":"overall","leaderboard_publish_date":"2026-10-13"} … "num_rows_total":42
  • F37 Hugging Face (lmarena-ai) — Arena Leaderboard Dataset, subset search, search, split latest: rows rank 2 and 3 documented · field
    {"model_name":"qwen3.8-max","organization":"alibaba","license":"Proprietary","rating":1261.0761861904762 … {"model_name":"claude-opus-4-6-search","organization":"anthropic","license":"Proprietary","rating":1251.3682634708416
  • F39 Hugging Face (lmarena-ai) — Arena Leaderboard Dataset, subset search, search_style_control, split latest: row rank 2 documented · field
    {"model_name":"gpt-6.1-sol-max","organization":"openai","license":"Proprietary","rating":1249.9181501199778,"rating_lower":1240.895777035074,"rating_upper":1258.9405232048819,"variance":21.190703814049858,"vote_count":5555,"rank":2,"category":"overall","leaderboard_publish_date":"2026-10-13"}
  • MMRS-12 MMRS MMRS meta-aggregator record: Search Arena (https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/search-arena/), editor Lee Shark Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-28 (corrected 2026-10-29) · census.json rows[slug == 'search-arena'], count.value; count.as_of (evidence: src arena.ai/leaderboard/search, basis operator) documented
    247,944 votes across 22 models
  • MMRS-20 MMRS MMRS meta-aggregator record: Search Arena (https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/search-arena/), editor Lee Shark Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-28 (corrected 2026-10-29) · census.json rows[slug == 'search-arena'], sources['arena.ai/leaderboard/search'] documented
    read": "2026-10-28", "for": "counts
  • CAP-1-02 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry search-arena-leaderboard-aio-20261029 (OBS-cd6ab4746f08, AXN:0AB6.CAPTURE.⛳🧱 Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-10-29 · search-arena-leaderboard-aio-20261029, findings documented
    The leaderboard as this record's fetcher read it on 2026-10-29 states its update as 25 February 2026, 22 models and 247,944 votes, its first row Anthropic at 1255 ± 10, its second xAI at 1225 ± 8.
  • F38 Hugging Face (lmarena-ai) — Arena Leaderboard Dataset, subset search, search, split full: snapshot of 2026-02-26, rows rank 1 and 2 documented · field
    {"model_name":"claude-opus-4-6-search","organization":"anthropic","license":"Proprietary","rating":1255.4140677086834,"rating_lower":1245.0272537380415,"rating_upper":1265.8008816793258,"variance":28.084618239181463,"vote_count":3607,"rank":1,"category":"overall","leaderboard_publish_date":"2026-02-26"} … {"model_name":"grok-4.20-beta1","organization":"xai","license":"Proprietary","rating":1225.0104803795257
  • CAP-1-03 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry search-arena-leaderboard-aio-20261029 (OBS-cd6ab4746f08, AXN:0AB6.CAPTURE.⛳🧱 Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-10-29 · search-arena-leaderboard-aio-20261029, findings documented
    The composed table's ratings, providers and order do not match it.
  • CAP-1-04 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry search-arena-leaderboard-aio-20261029 (OBS-cd6ab4746f08, AXN:0AB6.CAPTURE.⛳🧱 Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-10-29 · search-arena-leaderboard-aio-20261029, findings self-description
    Which page is current is not established here: Google may hold a later render.
5operator: Arena, formerly LMArena and Chatbot ArenaArena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI8 claims · B2, B3, B8, MMRS
  • F3 Arena AI — Arena Leaderboard: Official AI Model Rankings & Benchmarks, card title documented · field
    Arena Leaderboard: Official AI Model Rankings & Benchmarks
  • F4 Arena AI — Arena Leaderboard: Official AI Model Rankings & Benchmarks, card snippet documented · field
    GPT-6.1 Terra is #8 in Agent · Max Kimi K3.1 Pro is #9 in WebDev · Max MAI-Image-2.7-Preview is #3 in Image Edit
  • F43 Wikipedia — Arena.ai, lead ¶1 documented · field
    Arena (formerly LMArena and Chatbot Arena) is a public, web-based platform that evaluates large language models (LLMs). Users enter prompts for two anonymous models to respond to and vote on the model that gave the better response, after which the models' identities are revealed.
  • F46 Wikipedia — Arena.ai, History ¶1, ¶5, ¶8 documented · field
    Chatbot Arena was released on April 24, 2023. … In April 2025, LMArena incorporated as an independent company. … On January 28, 2026, LMArena rebranded to "Arena".
  • F47 Wikipedia — Arena.ai, History ¶9 documented · field
    On October 8, 2026, Arena announced it raised $200 million in a Series B funding round co-led by Lightspeed Venture Partners and Khosla Ventures, thus placing the company at a $3.1 billion valuation.
  • F23 Arena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI, footer documented · field
    © 2026 Arena Intelligence Inc.
  • MMRS-09 MMRS MMRS meta-aggregator record: Search Arena (https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/search-arena/), editor Lee Shark Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-28 (corrected 2026-10-29) · census.json rows[slug == 'search-arena'], operator (evidence: src arena.ai/leaderboard/search, basis operator) documented
    arena.ai
  • MMRS-19 MMRS MMRS meta-aggregator record: Search Arena (https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/search-arena/), editor Lee Shark Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-28 (corrected 2026-10-29) · census.json rows[slug == 'search-arena'], unchecked[1] self-description
    the operator statement on the leaderboard page
6the rated systems: search-augmented LLMsArena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI5 claims · B3, B4
  • F6 Arena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI, TL;DR ¶1 documented · field
    Unlike LM-Arena or SimpleQA, our data focuses on current events and diverse real-world use cases
  • F13 Arena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI, §1.B Models, ¶1 documented · field
    Search Arena currently supports 11 models from three providers: Perplexity, Gemini, and OpenAI.
  • F20 Arena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI, §1.B Models, Table 2 note documented · field
    †We evaluate OpenAI’s web search API, which is different from the search feature in the ChatGPT product.
  • F25 arXiv — [2506.05334] Search Arena: Analyzing Search-Augmented LLMs, Abstract s1–s2 documented · field
    Search-augmented language models combine web search with Large Language Models (LLMs) to improve response groundedness and freshness. However, analyzing these systems remains challenging: existing datasets are limited in scale and narrow in scope, often constrained to static, single-turn, fact-checking questions.
  • F30 arXiv — [2506.05334] Search Arena: Analyzing Search-Augmented LLMs, Abstract s7–s8 documented · field
    We find that web search does not degrade and may even improve performance in non-search settings; however, the quality in search settings is significantly affected if solely relying on the model's parametric knowledge.
7genealogy: the launch, the paper, the datasetArena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI4 claims · B3, B4, B5
  • F11 Arena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI, §1, ¶4 documented · field
    Since our initial launch on March 18th, we’ve collected over 11k votes across 10+ models. We then filtered this data to construct 7k battles with user votes
  • F22 Arena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI, header; Citation documented · field
    Published on 15 Apr 2025 … Last updated on 2 Aug 2025 … Mihran Miroyan*. (2025). Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI. https://blog.lmarena.ai/blog/2025/search-arena/
  • F34 Hugging Face (lmarena-ai) — Arena Leaderboard Dataset, subset search, README, Notes documented · field
    - Search and Webdev Arena data starts from their releases on the arena.ai (then lmarena.ai) on August 7 and November 12 2025 respectively.
  • F24 arXiv — [2506.05334] Search Arena: Analyzing Search-Augmented LLMs, abstract page header documented · field
    [Submitted on 5 Jun 2025 (v1), last revised 2 Mar 2026 (this version, v2)] … Authors:Mihran Miroyan, Tsung-Han Wu, Logan King, Tianle Li, Jiayi Pan, Xinyan Hu, Wei-Lin Chiang, Anastasios N. Angelopoulos, Trevor Darrell, Narges Norouzi, Joseph E. Gonzalez
8the vote: relative preference#741 The Evaluator Exists: Content-First Knowledge Assessment and the Polit · 2026-05-192 claims · #741
  • D741-01 #741 The Evaluator Exists: Content-First Knowledge Assessment and the Political Economy of Proxy-Based Governance Lee Sharks · 2026-05-19 · ¶38 ('Layer 1: Rubric-governed comparative judgment'), s1 attributed
    Zheng et al. (2023), in the MT-Bench / Chatbot Arena studies, established that GPT-4 reaches approximately 85% agreement with human preferences in controlled conversational-output evaluation, higher than the approximately 81% human-human agreement reported in the same studies.
  • D741-02 #741 The Evaluator Exists: Content-First Knowledge Assessment and the Political Economy of Proxy-Based Governance Lee Sharks · 2026-05-19 · ¶38, s2–s3 interpretation
    This is a finding about *relative* preference under specified rubrics — comparing A versus B — not about absolute quality assessment. It establishes that models can reproduce human comparative judgment in well-specified rubric tasks.
9the dataset: interactions and votesarXiv — [2506.05334] Search Arena: Analyzing Search-Augmented LLMs6 claims · B4, MMRS
  • F26 arXiv — [2506.05334] Search Arena: Analyzing Search-Augmented LLMs, Abstract s3 documented · field
    In this work, we introduce Search Arena, a crowd-sourced, large-scale, human-preference dataset of over 24,000 paired multi-turn user interactions with search-augmented LLMs.
  • F27 arXiv — [2506.05334] Search Arena: Analyzing Search-Augmented LLMs, Abstract s4 documented · field
    The dataset spans diverse intents and languages, and contains full system traces with around 12,000 human preference votes.
  • F31 arXiv — [2506.05334] Search Arena: Analyzing Search-Augmented LLMs, Abstract s9; Comments documented · field
    We open-sourced the dataset to support future research. … Accepted to ICLR 2026.
  • MMRS-04 MMRS MMRS meta-aggregator record: Search Arena (https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/search-arena/), editor Lee Shark Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-28 (corrected 2026-10-29) · articles.py ARTICLES['search-arena'], 'What it is' s2 attributed
    Its paper (Miroyan et al., arXiv:2506.05334) released over 24,000 paired multi-turn interactions with about 12,000 votes.
  • MMRS-08 MMRS MMRS meta-aggregator record: Search Arena (https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/search-arena/), editor Lee Shark Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-28 (corrected 2026-10-29) · articles.py ARTICLES['search-arena'], 'Place in the field' s2 interpretation
    The released interactions are original outputs, preserved.
  • MMRS-15 MMRS MMRS meta-aggregator record: Search Arena (https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/search-arena/), editor Lee Shark Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-28 (corrected 2026-10-29) · census.json rows[slug == 'search-arena'], properties.preserves_original_outputs (src arxiv.org/abs/2506.05334, basis operator) documented
    yes: the released interactions
10the citation finding: preference follows citation countArena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI9 claims · B3, B4, MMRS
  • MMRS-17 MMRS MMRS meta-aggregator record: Search Arena (https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/search-arena/), editor Lee Shark Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-28 (corrected 2026-10-29) · census.json rows[slug == 'search-arena'], note (evidence: src arxiv.org/abs/2506.05334, basis operator) attributed
    its dataset paper (Miroyan et al., arXiv:2506.05334, ICLR 2026) released over 24,000 paired multi-turn interactions with about 12,000 preference votes, and found that user preference rises with the number of citations even when the cited content does not support the claims it is attached to
  • F28 arXiv — [2506.05334] Search Arena: Analyzing Search-Augmented LLMs, Abstract s5 documented · field
    Our analysis reveals that user preferences are influenced by the number of citations, even when the cited content does not directly support the attributed claims, uncovering a gap between perceived and actual credibility.
  • MMRS-02 MMRS MMRS meta-aggregator record: Search Arena (https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/search-arena/), editor Lee Shark Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-28 (corrected 2026-10-29) · articles.py ARTICLES['search-arena'], kernel s2 attributed
    Its dataset paper (ICLR 2026) found that users prefer answers with more citations even when the citations do not support the claims.
  • MMRS-05 MMRS MMRS meta-aggregator record: Search Arena (https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/search-arena/), editor Lee Shark Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-28 (corrected 2026-10-29) · articles.py ARTICLES['search-arena'], 'What it found about citation' s1 attributed
    User preference rises with the number of citations even when the cited content does not support the claim it is attached to, a gap between perceived and actual credibility.
  • F9 Arena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI, TL;DR ¶3 documented · field
    Three features show strong positive correlation with human preference: response length, citation count, and citing specific web sources like YouTube and online forum/blogs (see Sec. 3).
  • F16 Arena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI, §3 Control Experiments, 'Number of citations' documented · field
    Controlling for citation count also results in a positive and significant coefficient (0.234, p < 0.05), suggesting a preference for responses with more cited sources.
  • F17 Arena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI, §3 Control Experiments, 'Joint controls' documented · field
    When controlling for all features, only response length and citation count remain statistically significant.
  • F18 Arena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI, §3 Control Experiments, Tab. 5 note 2 documented · field
    When controlling for the number of citations, model rankings converge (i.e., multiple models share the same rank), suggesting that the number of citations is a significant factor impacting differences across models and the resulting rankings.
  • F8 Arena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI, TL;DR ¶2 documented · field
    Standardizing citation styles had minimal effect on rankings (see Sec. 2).
11sources cited and preferredArena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI3 claims · B3, B4, MMRS
  • F29 arXiv — [2506.05334] Search Arena: Analyzing Search-Augmented LLMs, Abstract s6 documented · field
    Furthermore, user preferences vary across cited sources, revealing that community-driven platforms are generally preferred and static encyclopedic sources are not always appropriate and reliable.
  • MMRS-06 MMRS MMRS meta-aggregator record: Search Arena (https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/search-arena/), editor Lee Shark Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-28 (corrected 2026-10-29) · articles.py ARTICLES['search-arena'], 'What it found about citation' s2 attributed
    Preference also varies by source: community platforms are generally preferred, and static encyclopedic sources are not always judged appropriate.
  • F19 Arena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI, §3 Model Characteristics, findings 1–2 documented · field
    All models favor authoritative sources (e.g., Wikipedia, .edu, .gov domains). … OpenAI models heavily cite news sources—51.3% overall and 87.3% for Trump-related prompts.
12what the vote rewardsMMRS3 claims · MMRS
  • MMRS-07 MMRS MMRS meta-aggregator record: Search Arena (https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/search-arena/), editor Lee Shark Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-28 (corrected 2026-10-29) · articles.py ARTICLES['search-arena'], 'Place in the field' s1 interpretation
    Its leaderboard rewards what users prefer, and its paper shows that preference rewarding citation count over citation support.
  • MMRS-16 MMRS MMRS meta-aggregator record: Search Arena (https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/search-arena/), editor Lee Shark Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-28 (corrected 2026-10-29) · census.json rows[slug == 'search-arena'], properties.records_attribution (basis reading) interpretation
    the paper analyses citations; the leaderboard ranks by votes
  • MMRS-18 MMRS MMRS meta-aggregator record: Search Arena (https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/search-arena/), editor Lee Shark Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-28 (corrected 2026-10-29) · census.json rows[slug == 'search-arena'], unchecked[0] self-description
    whether the live leaderboard judges citations
13the rated systems: citation as proxy#741 The Evaluator Exists: Content-First Knowledge Assessment and the Polit · 2026-05-192 claims · #741
  • O741-01 #741 The Evaluator Exists: Content-First Knowledge Assessment and the Political Economy of Proxy-Based Governance Lee Sharks · 2026-05-19 · ¶29, s1 interpretation
    The current moment adds a new proxy on top of the inherited stack: provenance topology in generative search.
  • O741-02 #741 The Evaluator Exists: Content-First Knowledge Assessment and the Political Economy of Proxy-Based Governance Lee Sharks · 2026-05-19 · ¶29, s2–s3 interpretation
    The composition layer of an AI search system does not read documents and assess their substance. It evaluates structural signals — cluster density, owner independence, E-E-A-T markers, citation neighborhoods, entity reconciliation outputs — and admits or excludes documents based on these signals before any reading occurs.
14the lifecycle kept apart from the observationMMRS2 claims · MMRS
  • MMRS-22 MMRS MMRS meta-aggregator record: Search Arena (https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/search-arena/), editor Lee Shark Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-28 (corrected 2026-10-29) · census.json name; schema_note stipulation
    lifecycle is kept apart from the observation that saw it
  • MMRS-13 MMRS MMRS meta-aggregator record: Search Arena (https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/search-arena/), editor Lee Shark Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-28 (corrected 2026-10-29) · census.json rows[slug == 'search-arena'], lifecycle.state; observed documented
    active
15rank as attribute#1705 From Ranking to Individuation: A SPXI Ranking Article as an Operationa · 2026-10-263 claims · #1705
  • O1705-01 #1705 From Ranking to Individuation: A SPXI Ranking Article as an Operational Map, with the Article Itself Included (EA-SPXI-R Sharks, Lee · 2026-10-26 · ¶43 ('"Best" is an attributization'), s1–s3 stipulation
    A ranking article performs an act: it compares. It selects the members of a category, projects selected features onto a common field and orders them. Then it states the result as a property of the winner.
  • O1705-02 #1705 From Ranking to Individuation: A SPXI Ranking Article as an Operational Map, with the Article Itself Included (EA-SPXI-R Sharks, Lee · 2026-10-26 · ¶43, s4 interpretation
    *The best AI search engine* names a product; the comparison that produced the name, its category, its criteria, its sample and its author, has become an attribute of the thing compared.
  • O1705-03 #1705 From Ranking to Individuation: A SPXI Ranking Article as an Operational Map, with the Article Itself Included (EA-SPXI-R Sharks, Lee · 2026-10-26 · ¶44, s4 interpretation
    A ranking's *best* is attributization in its commercial form: the ranker's act spoken in the product's voice.
16Arena's method and its limitsWikipedia — Arena.ai2 claims · B8
  • F44 Wikipedia — Arena.ai, lead ¶4 documented · field
    Research has identified specific limitations in Arena's methodology.
  • F45 Wikipedia — Arena.ai, History ¶4 documented · field
    Llama 4 Maverick beat GPT-4o and Gemini 2.0 Flash on LMArena, but the version of Maverick on LMArena unfairly differed from the publicly available version. LMArena updated their policies in response.
17reception: the composition layercapture:search-arena-leaderboard-aio-202610296 claims · MMRS, capture-registry
  • CAP-1-06 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry search-arena-leaderboard-aio-20261029 (OBS-cd6ab4746f08, AXN:0AB6.CAPTURE.⛳🧱 Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-10-29 · search-arena-leaderboard-aio-20261029, reading interpretation
    Asked for the leaderboard, the Overview gives it: the top models and their ratings, with links to the boards.
  • CAP-1-01 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry search-arena-leaderboard-aio-20261029 (OBS-cd6ab4746f08, AXN:0AB6.CAPTURE.⛳🧱 Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-10-29 · search-arena-leaderboard-aio-20261029, findings documented
    No operator, no method (head-to-head human votes), no counts, and none of the dataset paper's findings on citation; the composition is a table.
  • CAP-1-07 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry search-arena-leaderboard-aio-20261029 (OBS-cd6ab4746f08, AXN:0AB6.CAPTURE.⛳🧱 Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-10-29 · search-arena-leaderboard-aio-20261029, analysis interpretation
    At an address naming the leaderboard, the Overview returns rankings and no account of the leaderboard; its figures cannot be reconciled with the page as read.
  • CAP-1-05 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry search-arena-leaderboard-aio-20261029 (OBS-cd6ab4746f08, AXN:0AB6.CAPTURE.⛳🧱 Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-10-29 · search-arena-leaderboard-aio-20261029, findings self-description
    Checked 2026-10-29 against the MMRS meta-aggregator record of 2026-10-28 and the entity's own pages, re-read the same day.
  • MMRS-21 MMRS MMRS meta-aggregator record: Search Arena (https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/search-arena/), editor Lee Shark Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-28 (corrected 2026-10-29) · census.json rows[slug == 'search-arena'], relations[0] (rel capture) documented
    the composition layer's account of the entity, seated in the Capture Registry
  • CAP-1-08 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry search-arena-leaderboard-aio-20261029 (OBS-cd6ab4746f08, AXN:0AB6.CAPTURE.⛳🧱 Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-10-29 · search-arena-leaderboard-aio-20261029, analysis interpretation
    The record keeps the entity; the capture keeps what was composed in its place.
18reception: the encyclopediaWikipedia — Search Arena (no article)2 claims · B7, B8
  • F42 Wikipedia — Search Arena (no article), rendered page (HTTP 404) documented · field
    Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name.
  • F48 Wikipedia — Arena.ai, redirect pages LMArena and Chatbot Arena (raw wikitext) documented · field
    #REDIRECT [[Arena.ai]]
AIO's transcript, a record · search arena leaderboard · Google AI Overview (expanded) · 132 words · 2 cards
[Google AI Overview at the query, signed out and incognito (operator defaults of 2026-10-01 and 2026-10-14), 2026-10-29. The paste is the Overview expanded (the 'AI Mode Conversation' view, with the source cards that follow the answer); the 'You said' line carries the query twice, run together, and is given once here. Inline links are Google redirect URLs, kept as pasted. The closing disclaimer cut.]

[QUERENT] search arena leaderboard

[SYSTEM] You can view the live model rankings and evaluations on the AI Search Leaderboard and the main Arena Leaderboard.

Top Models on the AI Search Leaderboard


Rank	Model	Provider	Elo Rating
1	GPT-5.6 Sol (xHigh)	OpenAI	1261 ± 6
2	Qwen3.8-Max	Alibaba	1261 ± 13
3	Claude Opus 4.6 (Search)	Anthropic	1251 ± 5
4	GPT-5.5 (Search)	OpenAI	1247 ± 5
5	Claude Fable 5.1 (High)	Anthropic	1246 ± 7
6	Claude Opus 5 (High)	Anthropic	1242 ± 7
7	GPT-6 Astra (Max)	OpenAI	1234 ± 8
8	GPT-6.1 Sol (Max)	OpenAI	1233 ± 9
9	Claude Opus 4.7	Anthropic	1230 ± 5
10	Claude Fable 5 (High)	Anthropic	1229 ± 7
11	ERNIE 5.1	Baidu	1227 ± 9

Would you like to explore leaderboards for a specific category like coding, vision, or image generation?
Arena AI
AI Search Leaderboard: Top Models for Research
AI Search Leaderboard: Top Models for Research Start Voting Agent Chat Code Start Voting Agent Chat Code Image Video View overall rankings across LLMs with inte...
Arena AI
Arena Leaderboard: Official AI Model Rankings & Benchmarks
GPT-6.1 Terra is #8 in Agent · Max Kimi K3.1 Pro is #9 in WebDev · Max MAI-Image-2.7-Preview is #3 in Image Edit Spark-X2.6 is #71 in WebDev Krea 3 Ultra is #9 ...

register entry search-arena-leaderboard-aio-20261029

Expansion · Field and archive, equal terms — L(B ∪ A)28 sentences · every one sourced below

Search Arena

Search Arena is a crowdsourced in-the-wild evaluation platform for search-augmented LLM systems based on human preference (Arena's launch post), and in the MMRS record, which carries it as a row of the MMRS meta-aggregator's census, it is the leaderboard that ranks search-enabled language models by head-to-head human votes, its unit the search-enabled model rated from those votes, its kind a leaderboard and its role evaluation (MMRS record). Its page on arena.ai is titled 'AI Search Leaderboard: Top Models for Research' and offers overall rankings across LLMs (its card, Arena AI), one board among Arena's 'Official AI Model Rankings & Benchmarks', whose overview card ranks models in other arenas, Agent, WebDev and Image Edit among them (Arena AI).

Arena's launch post gives it two aims, to 'enable crowd-sourced evaluation of search-augmented LLMs' and to 'release a diverse, in-the-wild dataset of user–system interactions', and sets its data apart from LM-Arena's and SimpleQA's by a focus on current events and diverse real-world use cases (Arena blog). It launched on 18 March 2025 and had collected over 11k votes across 10+ models, filtered to 7k battles, by the post of 15 April 2025, updated 2 August 2025 and first published at blog.lmarena.ai (Arena blog); Arena's leaderboard dataset dates its search data from the release on lmarena.ai on 7 August 2025 (Arena Leaderboard Dataset). At launch it supported 11 models from Perplexity, Gemini and OpenAI, OpenAI's web search API evaluated in place of the search feature in the ChatGPT product, and its first board, on 7k votes from 18 March to 13 April, put Gemini-2.5-Pro-Grounding and Perplexity-Sonar-Reasoning-Pro at the top (Arena blog). Its operator is Arena, formerly LMArena and Chatbot Arena, 'a public, web-based platform that evaluates large language models (LLMs)', released as Chatbot Arena on 24 April 2023, incorporated as an independent company (as LMArena) in April 2025, renamed Arena on 28 January 2026, and valued at $3.1 billion in a $200 million Series B announced on 8 October 2026 (Wikipedia); the site's footer names Arena Intelligence Inc. (Arena blog), and the MMRS record gives the operator as arena.ai on the operator's own statement and leaves the operator statement on the leaderboard page unchecked (MMRS record).

A vote is a battle: on Arena users put a prompt to two anonymous models and vote for the better response, after which the models' identities are revealed (Wikipedia), here two search-augmented answers compared, with models rated with confidence intervals from the battles (MMRS record); each response is displayed in a standardized citation format or in the provider's original one, by 'style randomization', and Arena invites model submissions and encourages public voting (Arena blog). Scores come from a Bradley-Terry model whose coefficients are translated to the Elo scale, consistent with LM Arena (Arena blog); Arena's dataset calls the rating the 'Arena Score' and its vote_count the 'Number of battles for this model' (Arena Leaderboard Dataset); at launch Arena wrote that 'The confidence intervals are still wide, which means the leaderboard hasn’t fully settled and there’s still some uncertainty' (Arena blog). Of the MT-Bench / Chatbot Arena studies, in which GPT-4 reached approximately 85% agreement with human preferences against approximately 81% human-human agreement, #741 states what such pairwise judgment measures: 'This is a finding about *relative* preference under specified rubrics — comparing A versus B — not about absolute quality assessment' (#741).

The systems it rates are search-augmented language models, which 'combine web search with Large Language Models (LLMs) to improve response groundedness and freshness', and whose analysis, its paper says, has rested on datasets 'limited in scale and narrow in scope, often constrained to static, single-turn, fact-checking questions' (Miroyan et al.). Its paper, by Miroyan and ten co-authors (arXiv:2506.05334, submitted 5 June 2025, revised 2 March 2026, accepted to ICLR 2026), introduces Search Arena as 'a crowd-sourced, large-scale, human-preference dataset of over 24,000 paired multi-turn user interactions with search-augmented LLMs', spanning diverse intents and languages, with full system traces and around 12,000 human preference votes, open-sourced (Miroyan et al.); the MMRS record restates the release, over 24,000 paired multi-turn interactions with about 12,000 votes (MMRS record). The MMRS record reads the released interactions as original outputs, preserved, on the paper's statement (MMRS record).

The paper's headline finding is that 'user preferences are influenced by the number of citations, even when the cited content does not directly support the attributed claims, uncovering a gap between perceived and actual credibility' (Miroyan et al.), which the MMRS record carries as preference rising with the number of citations even when the cited content does not support the claim it is attached to (MMRS record). The launch post had found three features strongly correlated with preference, response length, citation count and citing YouTube and online forums or blogs; controlling for citation count gave a positive, significant coefficient (0.234, p < 0.05), only response length and citation count stayed significant under joint controls, and with the number of citations controlled the rankings converged, while standardizing citation styles had minimal effect on rankings (Arena blog). Preference varies across cited sources: 'community-driven platforms are generally preferred and static encyclopedic sources are not always appropriate and reliable' (Miroyan et al.; restated by the MMRS record), while all models favor authoritative sources such as Wikipedia, .edu and .gov domains and OpenAI's models cite news sources for 51.3% overall (Arena blog). Across arenas, web search does not degrade and may even improve performance in non-search settings, and quality in search settings is significantly affected when a model relies solely on its parametric knowledge (Miroyan et al.).

The MMRS record reads the board and the paper together: 'Its leaderboard rewards what users prefer, and its paper shows that preference rewarding citation count over citation support'; the paper analyses citations and the leaderboard ranks by votes, and whether the live leaderboard judges citations is left unchecked (MMRS record). #741 names the regime of the systems it rates: 'The current moment adds a new proxy on top of the inherited stack: provenance topology in generative search', and 'The composition layer of an AI search system does not read documents and assess their substance', admitting or excluding documents on structural signals, citation neighborhoods among them, before any reading occurs (#741).

Arena publishes the board's history: its leaderboard dataset holds historical snapshots of the Arena leaderboard, a full split of all historically published leaderboards and a latest split of only the most recently published (Arena Leaderboard Dataset), released on 2 April 2026 as 'the entire history of those leaderboards' (Arena blog), its search boards published from 7 August 2025 to 13 October 2026 (Arena Leaderboard Dataset). The latest, published 13 October 2026, ranks 42 models: gpt-5.6-sol-xhigh (openai) first at 1261.1 on 60,437 battles, qwen3.8-max (alibaba) second at 1261.1, claude-opus-4-6-search (anthropic) third at 1251.4 and ernie-5.1 (baidu) eleventh at 1226.7; with style control gpt-6.1-sol-max (openai) stands second at 1249.9 (Arena Leaderboard Dataset). The MMRS record, which read the leaderboard page on 2026-10-28 for its counts and keeps the lifecycle apart from the observation that saw it, gives 247,944 votes across 22 models at the page's update of 25 February 2026, and the state active (MMRS record). The Capture Registry's fetcher read the page on 2026-10-29 as updated 25 February 2026, with 22 models and 247,944 votes, Anthropic first at 1255 ± 10 and xAI second at 1225 ± 8 (Capture Registry, 2026-10-29); Arena's dataset holds a snapshot of 26 February 2026 with claude-opus-4-6-search (anthropic) first at 1255.4 on 3,607 battles and grok-4.20-beta1 (xai) second at 1225.0 (Arena Leaderboard Dataset).

#1705 reads a ranking as an act: 'it compares', selects the members of a category, projects selected features onto a common field, orders them, and 'states the result as a property of the winner', so that the comparison, 'its category, its criteria, its sample and its author, has become an attribute of the thing compared'; 'A ranking's *best* is attributization in its commercial form: the ranker's act spoken in the product's voice' (#1705).

Wikipedia records that research has identified specific limitations in Arena's methodology, and that the version of Llama 4 Maverick on LMArena 'unfairly differed from the publicly available version', after which LMArena updated its policies (Wikipedia).

Asked 'search arena leaderboard' on 29 October 2026, Google's AI Overview, on the registry's innocent reading, gave 'the top models and their ratings, with links to the boards'; the Capture Registry records 'No operator, no method (head-to-head human votes), no counts, and none of the dataset paper's findings on citation; the composition is a table', the Overview returning 'rankings and no account of the leaderboard' (Capture Registry, 2026-10-29). Against the page as read, 'The composed table's ratings, providers and order do not match it', and the registry, having checked against the MMRS record and the entity's own pages, leaves open which page is current: 'Google may hold a later render' (Capture Registry, 2026-10-29). The MMRS record, each of whose assertions carries a source and a basis, links that capture as 'the composition layer's account of the entity, seated in the Capture Registry', and reads admission to the board as not requiring harm (MMRS record). Wikipedia has no article at 'Search Arena', and its article on the operator, to which 'LMArena' and 'Chatbot Arena' redirect, does not name it (Wikipedia, 2026-10-29); of the entity and its composition the Capture Registry says 'The record keeps the entity; the capture keeps what was composed in its place' (Capture Registry, 2026-10-29).

Provenance — every sentence sourced28 sentences

28 sentences; 48 field claims, 39 archive claims. Modality is the source's own; the prose carries it in its grammar.

1.Search Arena is a crowdsourced in-the-wild evaluation platform for search-augmented LLM systems based on human preference (Arena's launch post), and in the MMRS record, which carries it as a row of the MMRS meta-aggregator's census, it is the leaderboard that ranks search-enabled language models by head-to-head human votes, its unit the search-enabled model rated from those votes, its kind a leaderboard and its role evaluation (MMRS record).5
  • F5 Arena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI, TL;DR ¶1 (and the post's opening) documented · field
    We introduce Search Arena, a crowdsourced in-the-wild evaluation platform for search-augmented LLM systems based on human preference.
  • MMRS-01 MMRS MMRS meta-aggregator record: Search Arena (https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/search-arena/), editor Lee Shark Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-28 (corrected 2026-10-29) · articles.py ARTICLES['search-arena'], kernel s1 stipulation
    Search Arena ranks search-enabled language models by head-to-head human votes: 247,944 votes across 22 models at its update of 25 February 2026.
  • MMRS-11 MMRS MMRS meta-aggregator record: Search Arena (https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/search-arena/), editor Lee Shark Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-28 (corrected 2026-10-29) · census.json rows[slug == 'search-arena'], unit (evidence: basis operator) stipulation
    search-enabled model, rated from head-to-head human votes
  • MMRS-10 MMRS MMRS meta-aggregator record: Search Arena (https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/search-arena/), editor Lee Shark Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-28 (corrected 2026-10-29) · census.json rows[slug == 'search-arena'], kind; roles stipulation
    leaderboard
  • MMRS-24 MMRS MMRS meta-aggregator record: Search Arena (https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/search-arena/), editor Lee Shark Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-28 (corrected 2026-10-29) · census.json name stipulation
    MMRS meta-aggregator — census
2.Its page on arena.ai is titled 'AI Search Leaderboard: Top Models for Research' and offers overall rankings across LLMs (its card, Arena AI), one board among Arena's 'Official AI Model Rankings & Benchmarks', whose overview card ranks models in other arenas, Agent, WebDev and Image Edit among them (Arena AI).4
  • F1 Arena AI — AI Search Leaderboard: Top Models for Research, card title documented · field
    AI Search Leaderboard: Top Models for Research
  • F2 Arena AI — AI Search Leaderboard: Top Models for Research, card snippet (truncated) documented · field
    View overall rankings across LLMs with inte
  • F3 Arena AI — Arena Leaderboard: Official AI Model Rankings & Benchmarks, card title documented · field
    Arena Leaderboard: Official AI Model Rankings & Benchmarks
  • F4 Arena AI — Arena Leaderboard: Official AI Model Rankings & Benchmarks, card snippet documented · field
    GPT-6.1 Terra is #8 in Agent · Max Kimi K3.1 Pro is #9 in WebDev · Max MAI-Image-2.7-Preview is #3 in Image Edit
3.Arena's launch post gives it two aims, to 'enable crowd-sourced evaluation of search-augmented LLMs' and to 'release a diverse, in-the-wild dataset of user–system interactions', and sets its data apart from LM-Arena's and SimpleQA's by a focus on current events and diverse real-world use cases (Arena blog).2
  • F10 Arena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI, §1 Why Search Arena?, ¶3 documented · field
    To this end, we developed search arena, aiming to (1) enable crowd-sourced evaluation of search-augmented LLMs and (2) release a diverse, in-the-wild dataset of user–system interactions.
  • F6 Arena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI, TL;DR ¶1 documented · field
    Unlike LM-Arena or SimpleQA, our data focuses on current events and diverse real-world use cases
4.It launched on 18 March 2025 and had collected over 11k votes across 10+ models, filtered to 7k battles, by the post of 15 April 2025, updated 2 August 2025 and first published at blog.lmarena.ai (Arena blog); Arena's leaderboard dataset dates its search data from the release on lmarena.ai on 7 August 2025 (Arena Leaderboard Dataset).3
  • F11 Arena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI, §1, ¶4 documented · field
    Since our initial launch on March 18th, we’ve collected over 11k votes across 10+ models. We then filtered this data to construct 7k battles with user votes
  • F22 Arena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI, header; Citation documented · field
    Published on 15 Apr 2025 … Last updated on 2 Aug 2025 … Mihran Miroyan*. (2025). Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI. https://blog.lmarena.ai/blog/2025/search-arena/
  • F34 Hugging Face (lmarena-ai) — Arena Leaderboard Dataset, subset search, README, Notes documented · field
    - Search and Webdev Arena data starts from their releases on the arena.ai (then lmarena.ai) on August 7 and November 12 2025 respectively.
5.At launch it supported 11 models from Perplexity, Gemini and OpenAI, OpenAI's web search API evaluated in place of the search feature in the ChatGPT product, and its first board, on 7k votes from 18 March to 13 April, put Gemini-2.5-Pro-Grounding and Perplexity-Sonar-Reasoning-Pro at the top (Arena blog).3
  • F13 Arena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI, §1.B Models, ¶1 documented · field
    Search Arena currently supports 11 models from three providers: Perplexity, Gemini, and OpenAI.
  • F20 Arena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI, §1.B Models, Table 2 note documented · field
    †We evaluate OpenAI’s web search API, which is different from the search feature in the ChatGPT product.
  • F7 Arena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI, TL;DR ¶2 documented · field
    Based on 7k human votes (03/18–04/13), Gemini-2.5-Pro-Grounding and Perplexity-Sonar-Reasoning-Pro are at the top, followed by the rest of Perplexity’s Sonar models, Gemini-2.0-Flash-Grounding, and OpenAI’s web search API models.
6.Its operator is Arena, formerly LMArena and Chatbot Arena, 'a public, web-based platform that evaluates large language models (LLMs)', released as Chatbot Arena on 24 April 2023, incorporated as an independent company (as LMArena) in April 2025, renamed Arena on 28 January 2026, and valued at $3.1 billion in a $200 million Series B announced on 8 October 2026 (Wikipedia); the site's footer names Arena Intelligence Inc. (Arena blog), and the MMRS record gives the operator as arena.ai on the operator's own statement and leaves the operator statement on the leaderboard page unchecked (MMRS record).6
  • F43 Wikipedia — Arena.ai, lead ¶1 documented · field
    Arena (formerly LMArena and Chatbot Arena) is a public, web-based platform that evaluates large language models (LLMs). Users enter prompts for two anonymous models to respond to and vote on the model that gave the better response, after which the models' identities are revealed.
  • F46 Wikipedia — Arena.ai, History ¶1, ¶5, ¶8 documented · field
    Chatbot Arena was released on April 24, 2023. … In April 2025, LMArena incorporated as an independent company. … On January 28, 2026, LMArena rebranded to "Arena".
  • F47 Wikipedia — Arena.ai, History ¶9 documented · field
    On October 8, 2026, Arena announced it raised $200 million in a Series B funding round co-led by Lightspeed Venture Partners and Khosla Ventures, thus placing the company at a $3.1 billion valuation.
  • F23 Arena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI, footer documented · field
    © 2026 Arena Intelligence Inc.
  • MMRS-09 MMRS MMRS meta-aggregator record: Search Arena (https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/search-arena/), editor Lee Shark Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-28 (corrected 2026-10-29) · census.json rows[slug == 'search-arena'], operator (evidence: src arena.ai/leaderboard/search, basis operator) documented
    arena.ai
  • MMRS-19 MMRS MMRS meta-aggregator record: Search Arena (https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/search-arena/), editor Lee Shark Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-28 (corrected 2026-10-29) · census.json rows[slug == 'search-arena'], unchecked[1] self-description
    the operator statement on the leaderboard page
7.A vote is a battle: on Arena users put a prompt to two anonymous models and vote for the better response, after which the models' identities are revealed (Wikipedia), here two search-augmented answers compared, with models rated with confidence intervals from the battles (MMRS record); each response is displayed in a standardized citation format or in the provider's original one, by 'style randomization', and Arena invites model submissions and encourages public voting (Arena blog).4
  • F43 Wikipedia — Arena.ai, lead ¶1 documented · field
    Arena (formerly LMArena and Chatbot Arena) is a public, web-based platform that evaluates large language models (LLMs). Users enter prompts for two anonymous models to respond to and vote on the model that gave the better response, after which the models' identities are revealed.
  • MMRS-03 MMRS MMRS meta-aggregator record: Search Arena (https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/search-arena/), editor Lee Shark Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-28 (corrected 2026-10-29) · articles.py ARTICLES['search-arena'], 'What it is' s1 stipulation
    A leaderboard on arena.ai: users compare two search-augmented answers and vote, and models are rated with confidence intervals from the battles.
  • F12 Arena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI, §1.A Data, ¶1 documented · field
    To balance these considerations, we introduced “style randomization”: responses are displayed either in a standardized format or in the original format (i.e., the citation style agreed upon with each model provider).
  • F21 Arena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI, §4 Conclusion & What's Next documented · field
    Open participation: We are inviting model submissions from researchers and industry, and encouraging public voting.
8.Scores come from a Bradley-Terry model whose coefficients are translated to the Elo scale, consistent with LM Arena (Arena blog); Arena's dataset calls the rating the 'Arena Score' and its vote_count the 'Number of battles for this model' (Arena Leaderboard Dataset); at launch Arena wrote that 'The confidence intervals are still wide, which means the leaderboard hasn’t fully settled and there’s still some uncertainty' (Arena blog).3
  • F14 Arena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI, §2 Leaderboard, ¶3 documented · field
    Consistent with LM Arena, we apply the Bradley-Terry (BT) model to compute model scores. The resulting BT coefficients are then translated to Elo scale
  • F35 Hugging Face (lmarena-ai) — Arena Leaderboard Dataset, subset search, README, Schema documented · field
    | rating | float | Arena Score | … | vote_count | int | Number of battles for this model |
  • F15 Arena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI, §2 Leaderboard, ¶3 documented · field
    The confidence intervals are still wide, which means the leaderboard hasn’t fully settled and there’s still some uncertainty.
9.Of the MT-Bench / Chatbot Arena studies, in which GPT-4 reached approximately 85% agreement with human preferences against approximately 81% human-human agreement, #741 states what such pairwise judgment measures: 'This is a finding about *relative* preference under specified rubrics — comparing A versus B — not about absolute quality assessment' (#741).2
  • D741-01 #741 The Evaluator Exists: Content-First Knowledge Assessment and the Political Economy of Proxy-Based Governance Lee Sharks · 2026-05-19 · ¶38 ('Layer 1: Rubric-governed comparative judgment'), s1 attributed
    Zheng et al. (2023), in the MT-Bench / Chatbot Arena studies, established that GPT-4 reaches approximately 85% agreement with human preferences in controlled conversational-output evaluation, higher than the approximately 81% human-human agreement reported in the same studies.
  • D741-02 #741 The Evaluator Exists: Content-First Knowledge Assessment and the Political Economy of Proxy-Based Governance Lee Sharks · 2026-05-19 · ¶38, s2–s3 interpretation
    This is a finding about *relative* preference under specified rubrics — comparing A versus B — not about absolute quality assessment. It establishes that models can reproduce human comparative judgment in well-specified rubric tasks.
10.The systems it rates are search-augmented language models, which 'combine web search with Large Language Models (LLMs) to improve response groundedness and freshness', and whose analysis, its paper says, has rested on datasets 'limited in scale and narrow in scope, often constrained to static, single-turn, fact-checking questions' (Miroyan et al.).1
  • F25 arXiv — [2506.05334] Search Arena: Analyzing Search-Augmented LLMs, Abstract s1–s2 documented · field
    Search-augmented language models combine web search with Large Language Models (LLMs) to improve response groundedness and freshness. However, analyzing these systems remains challenging: existing datasets are limited in scale and narrow in scope, often constrained to static, single-turn, fact-checking questions.
11.Its paper, by Miroyan and ten co-authors (arXiv:2506.05334, submitted 5 June 2025, revised 2 March 2026, accepted to ICLR 2026), introduces Search Arena as 'a crowd-sourced, large-scale, human-preference dataset of over 24,000 paired multi-turn user interactions with search-augmented LLMs', spanning diverse intents and languages, with full system traces and around 12,000 human preference votes, open-sourced (Miroyan et al.); the MMRS record restates the release, over 24,000 paired multi-turn interactions with about 12,000 votes (MMRS record).6
  • F24 arXiv — [2506.05334] Search Arena: Analyzing Search-Augmented LLMs, abstract page header documented · field
    [Submitted on 5 Jun 2025 (v1), last revised 2 Mar 2026 (this version, v2)] … Authors:Mihran Miroyan, Tsung-Han Wu, Logan King, Tianle Li, Jiayi Pan, Xinyan Hu, Wei-Lin Chiang, Anastasios N. Angelopoulos, Trevor Darrell, Narges Norouzi, Joseph E. Gonzalez
  • F26 arXiv — [2506.05334] Search Arena: Analyzing Search-Augmented LLMs, Abstract s3 documented · field
    In this work, we introduce Search Arena, a crowd-sourced, large-scale, human-preference dataset of over 24,000 paired multi-turn user interactions with search-augmented LLMs.
  • F27 arXiv — [2506.05334] Search Arena: Analyzing Search-Augmented LLMs, Abstract s4 documented · field
    The dataset spans diverse intents and languages, and contains full system traces with around 12,000 human preference votes.
  • F31 arXiv — [2506.05334] Search Arena: Analyzing Search-Augmented LLMs, Abstract s9; Comments documented · field
    We open-sourced the dataset to support future research. … Accepted to ICLR 2026.
  • MMRS-04 MMRS MMRS meta-aggregator record: Search Arena (https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/search-arena/), editor Lee Shark Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-28 (corrected 2026-10-29) · articles.py ARTICLES['search-arena'], 'What it is' s2 attributed
    Its paper (Miroyan et al., arXiv:2506.05334) released over 24,000 paired multi-turn interactions with about 12,000 votes.
  • MMRS-17 MMRS MMRS meta-aggregator record: Search Arena (https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/search-arena/), editor Lee Shark Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-28 (corrected 2026-10-29) · census.json rows[slug == 'search-arena'], note (evidence: src arxiv.org/abs/2506.05334, basis operator) attributed
    its dataset paper (Miroyan et al., arXiv:2506.05334, ICLR 2026) released over 24,000 paired multi-turn interactions with about 12,000 preference votes, and found that user preference rises with the number of citations even when the cited content does not support the claims it is attached to
12.The MMRS record reads the released interactions as original outputs, preserved, on the paper's statement (MMRS record).2
  • MMRS-08 MMRS MMRS meta-aggregator record: Search Arena (https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/search-arena/), editor Lee Shark Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-28 (corrected 2026-10-29) · articles.py ARTICLES['search-arena'], 'Place in the field' s2 interpretation
    The released interactions are original outputs, preserved.
  • MMRS-15 MMRS MMRS meta-aggregator record: Search Arena (https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/search-arena/), editor Lee Shark Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-28 (corrected 2026-10-29) · census.json rows[slug == 'search-arena'], properties.preserves_original_outputs (src arxiv.org/abs/2506.05334, basis operator) documented
    yes: the released interactions
13.The paper's headline finding is that 'user preferences are influenced by the number of citations, even when the cited content does not directly support the attributed claims, uncovering a gap between perceived and actual credibility' (Miroyan et al.), which the MMRS record carries as preference rising with the number of citations even when the cited content does not support the claim it is attached to (MMRS record).3
  • F28 arXiv — [2506.05334] Search Arena: Analyzing Search-Augmented LLMs, Abstract s5 documented · field
    Our analysis reveals that user preferences are influenced by the number of citations, even when the cited content does not directly support the attributed claims, uncovering a gap between perceived and actual credibility.
  • MMRS-02 MMRS MMRS meta-aggregator record: Search Arena (https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/search-arena/), editor Lee Shark Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-28 (corrected 2026-10-29) · articles.py ARTICLES['search-arena'], kernel s2 attributed
    Its dataset paper (ICLR 2026) found that users prefer answers with more citations even when the citations do not support the claims.
  • MMRS-05 MMRS MMRS meta-aggregator record: Search Arena (https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/search-arena/), editor Lee Shark Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-28 (corrected 2026-10-29) · articles.py ARTICLES['search-arena'], 'What it found about citation' s1 attributed
    User preference rises with the number of citations even when the cited content does not support the claim it is attached to, a gap between perceived and actual credibility.
14.The launch post had found three features strongly correlated with preference, response length, citation count and citing YouTube and online forums or blogs; controlling for citation count gave a positive, significant coefficient (0.234, p < 0.05), only response length and citation count stayed significant under joint controls, and with the number of citations controlled the rankings converged, while standardizing citation styles had minimal effect on rankings (Arena blog).5
  • F9 Arena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI, TL;DR ¶3 documented · field
    Three features show strong positive correlation with human preference: response length, citation count, and citing specific web sources like YouTube and online forum/blogs (see Sec. 3).
  • F16 Arena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI, §3 Control Experiments, 'Number of citations' documented · field
    Controlling for citation count also results in a positive and significant coefficient (0.234, p < 0.05), suggesting a preference for responses with more cited sources.
  • F17 Arena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI, §3 Control Experiments, 'Joint controls' documented · field
    When controlling for all features, only response length and citation count remain statistically significant.
  • F18 Arena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI, §3 Control Experiments, Tab. 5 note 2 documented · field
    When controlling for the number of citations, model rankings converge (i.e., multiple models share the same rank), suggesting that the number of citations is a significant factor impacting differences across models and the resulting rankings.
  • F8 Arena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI, TL;DR ¶2 documented · field
    Standardizing citation styles had minimal effect on rankings (see Sec. 2).
15.Preference varies across cited sources: 'community-driven platforms are generally preferred and static encyclopedic sources are not always appropriate and reliable' (Miroyan et al.; restated by the MMRS record), while all models favor authoritative sources such as Wikipedia, .edu and .gov domains and OpenAI's models cite news sources for 51.3% overall (Arena blog).3
  • F29 arXiv — [2506.05334] Search Arena: Analyzing Search-Augmented LLMs, Abstract s6 documented · field
    Furthermore, user preferences vary across cited sources, revealing that community-driven platforms are generally preferred and static encyclopedic sources are not always appropriate and reliable.
  • MMRS-06 MMRS MMRS meta-aggregator record: Search Arena (https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/search-arena/), editor Lee Shark Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-28 (corrected 2026-10-29) · articles.py ARTICLES['search-arena'], 'What it found about citation' s2 attributed
    Preference also varies by source: community platforms are generally preferred, and static encyclopedic sources are not always judged appropriate.
  • F19 Arena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI, §3 Model Characteristics, findings 1–2 documented · field
    All models favor authoritative sources (e.g., Wikipedia, .edu, .gov domains). … OpenAI models heavily cite news sources—51.3% overall and 87.3% for Trump-related prompts.
16.Across arenas, web search does not degrade and may even improve performance in non-search settings, and quality in search settings is significantly affected when a model relies solely on its parametric knowledge (Miroyan et al.).1
  • F30 arXiv — [2506.05334] Search Arena: Analyzing Search-Augmented LLMs, Abstract s7–s8 documented · field
    We find that web search does not degrade and may even improve performance in non-search settings; however, the quality in search settings is significantly affected if solely relying on the model's parametric knowledge.
17.The MMRS record reads the board and the paper together: 'Its leaderboard rewards what users prefer, and its paper shows that preference rewarding citation count over citation support'; the paper analyses citations and the leaderboard ranks by votes, and whether the live leaderboard judges citations is left unchecked (MMRS record).3
  • MMRS-07 MMRS MMRS meta-aggregator record: Search Arena (https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/search-arena/), editor Lee Shark Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-28 (corrected 2026-10-29) · articles.py ARTICLES['search-arena'], 'Place in the field' s1 interpretation
    Its leaderboard rewards what users prefer, and its paper shows that preference rewarding citation count over citation support.
  • MMRS-16 MMRS MMRS meta-aggregator record: Search Arena (https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/search-arena/), editor Lee Shark Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-28 (corrected 2026-10-29) · census.json rows[slug == 'search-arena'], properties.records_attribution (basis reading) interpretation
    the paper analyses citations; the leaderboard ranks by votes
  • MMRS-18 MMRS MMRS meta-aggregator record: Search Arena (https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/search-arena/), editor Lee Shark Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-28 (corrected 2026-10-29) · census.json rows[slug == 'search-arena'], unchecked[0] self-description
    whether the live leaderboard judges citations
18.#741 names the regime of the systems it rates: 'The current moment adds a new proxy on top of the inherited stack: provenance topology in generative search', and 'The composition layer of an AI search system does not read documents and assess their substance', admitting or excluding documents on structural signals, citation neighborhoods among them, before any reading occurs (#741).2
  • O741-01 #741 The Evaluator Exists: Content-First Knowledge Assessment and the Political Economy of Proxy-Based Governance Lee Sharks · 2026-05-19 · ¶29, s1 interpretation
    The current moment adds a new proxy on top of the inherited stack: provenance topology in generative search.
  • O741-02 #741 The Evaluator Exists: Content-First Knowledge Assessment and the Political Economy of Proxy-Based Governance Lee Sharks · 2026-05-19 · ¶29, s2–s3 interpretation
    The composition layer of an AI search system does not read documents and assess their substance. It evaluates structural signals — cluster density, owner independence, E-E-A-T markers, citation neighborhoods, entity reconciliation outputs — and admits or excludes documents based on these signals before any reading occurs.
19.Arena publishes the board's history: its leaderboard dataset holds historical snapshots of the Arena leaderboard, a full split of all historically published leaderboards and a latest split of only the most recently published (Arena Leaderboard Dataset), released on 2 April 2026 as 'the entire history of those leaderboards' (Arena blog), its search boards published from 7 August 2025 to 13 October 2026 (Arena Leaderboard Dataset).4
  • F32 Hugging Face (lmarena-ai) — Arena Leaderboard Dataset, subset search, README, title and opening documented · field
    Historical snapshots of the [Arena](https://arena.ai/leaderboard) leaderboard.
  • F33 Hugging Face (lmarena-ai) — Arena Leaderboard Dataset, subset search, README, Splits documented · field
    - `full`: All historically published leaderboards - `latest`: Only the most recently published leaderboards
  • F41 Arena.ai blog — Arena Leaderboard Dataset, ¶1 documented · field
    For almost three years, Arena has been publishing leaderboards covering frontier AI capabilities across 10 arenas, dozens of categories, and hundreds of models, and today we're releasing the entire history of those leaderboards as a public-access dataset.
  • F40 Hugging Face (lmarena-ai) — Arena Leaderboard Dataset, subset search, search, split full: statistics, leaderboard_publish_date documented · field
    min":"2025-08-07 00:00:00","max":"2026-10-13 00:00:00
20.The latest, published 13 October 2026, ranks 42 models: gpt-5.6-sol-xhigh (openai) first at 1261.1 on 60,437 battles, qwen3.8-max (alibaba) second at 1261.1, claude-opus-4-6-search (anthropic) third at 1251.4 and ernie-5.1 (baidu) eleventh at 1226.7; with style control gpt-6.1-sol-max (openai) stands second at 1249.9 (Arena Leaderboard Dataset).3
  • F36 Hugging Face (lmarena-ai) — Arena Leaderboard Dataset, subset search, search, split latest: rows rank 1 and 11; num_rows_total documented · field
    {"model_name":"gpt-5.6-sol-xhigh","organization":"openai","license":"Proprietary","rating":1261.1307593350664,"rating_lower":1254.8406048513853,"rating_upper":1267.4209138187477,"variance":10.299744257424065,"vote_count":60437,"rank":1,"category":"overall","leaderboard_publish_date":"2026-10-13"} … {"model_name":"ernie-5.1","organization":"baidu","license":"Proprietary","rating":1226.7150529766889 … "rank":11,"category":"overall","leaderboard_publish_date":"2026-10-13"} … "num_rows_total":42
  • F37 Hugging Face (lmarena-ai) — Arena Leaderboard Dataset, subset search, search, split latest: rows rank 2 and 3 documented · field
    {"model_name":"qwen3.8-max","organization":"alibaba","license":"Proprietary","rating":1261.0761861904762 … {"model_name":"claude-opus-4-6-search","organization":"anthropic","license":"Proprietary","rating":1251.3682634708416
  • F39 Hugging Face (lmarena-ai) — Arena Leaderboard Dataset, subset search, search_style_control, split latest: row rank 2 documented · field
    {"model_name":"gpt-6.1-sol-max","organization":"openai","license":"Proprietary","rating":1249.9181501199778,"rating_lower":1240.895777035074,"rating_upper":1258.9405232048819,"variance":21.190703814049858,"vote_count":5555,"rank":2,"category":"overall","leaderboard_publish_date":"2026-10-13"}
21.The MMRS record, which read the leaderboard page on 2026-10-28 for its counts and keeps the lifecycle apart from the observation that saw it, gives 247,944 votes across 22 models at the page's update of 25 February 2026, and the state active (MMRS record).5
  • MMRS-01 MMRS MMRS meta-aggregator record: Search Arena (https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/search-arena/), editor Lee Shark Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-28 (corrected 2026-10-29) · articles.py ARTICLES['search-arena'], kernel s1 stipulation
    Search Arena ranks search-enabled language models by head-to-head human votes: 247,944 votes across 22 models at its update of 25 February 2026.
  • MMRS-12 MMRS MMRS meta-aggregator record: Search Arena (https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/search-arena/), editor Lee Shark Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-28 (corrected 2026-10-29) · census.json rows[slug == 'search-arena'], count.value; count.as_of (evidence: src arena.ai/leaderboard/search, basis operator) documented
    247,944 votes across 22 models
  • MMRS-20 MMRS MMRS meta-aggregator record: Search Arena (https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/search-arena/), editor Lee Shark Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-28 (corrected 2026-10-29) · census.json rows[slug == 'search-arena'], sources['arena.ai/leaderboard/search'] documented
    read": "2026-10-28", "for": "counts
  • MMRS-22 MMRS MMRS meta-aggregator record: Search Arena (https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/search-arena/), editor Lee Shark Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-28 (corrected 2026-10-29) · census.json name; schema_note stipulation
    lifecycle is kept apart from the observation that saw it
  • MMRS-13 MMRS MMRS meta-aggregator record: Search Arena (https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/search-arena/), editor Lee Shark Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-28 (corrected 2026-10-29) · census.json rows[slug == 'search-arena'], lifecycle.state; observed documented
    active
22.The Capture Registry's fetcher read the page on 2026-10-29 as updated 25 February 2026, with 22 models and 247,944 votes, Anthropic first at 1255 ± 10 and xAI second at 1225 ± 8 (Capture Registry, 2026-10-29); Arena's dataset holds a snapshot of 26 February 2026 with claude-opus-4-6-search (anthropic) first at 1255.4 on 3,607 battles and grok-4.20-beta1 (xai) second at 1225.0 (Arena Leaderboard Dataset).2
  • CAP-1-02 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry search-arena-leaderboard-aio-20261029 (OBS-cd6ab4746f08, AXN:0AB6.CAPTURE.⛳🧱 Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-10-29 · search-arena-leaderboard-aio-20261029, findings documented
    The leaderboard as this record's fetcher read it on 2026-10-29 states its update as 25 February 2026, 22 models and 247,944 votes, its first row Anthropic at 1255 ± 10, its second xAI at 1225 ± 8.
  • F38 Hugging Face (lmarena-ai) — Arena Leaderboard Dataset, subset search, search, split full: snapshot of 2026-02-26, rows rank 1 and 2 documented · field
    {"model_name":"claude-opus-4-6-search","organization":"anthropic","license":"Proprietary","rating":1255.4140677086834,"rating_lower":1245.0272537380415,"rating_upper":1265.8008816793258,"variance":28.084618239181463,"vote_count":3607,"rank":1,"category":"overall","leaderboard_publish_date":"2026-02-26"} … {"model_name":"grok-4.20-beta1","organization":"xai","license":"Proprietary","rating":1225.0104803795257
23.#1705 reads a ranking as an act: 'it compares', selects the members of a category, projects selected features onto a common field, orders them, and 'states the result as a property of the winner', so that the comparison, 'its category, its criteria, its sample and its author, has become an attribute of the thing compared'; 'A ranking's *best* is attributization in its commercial form: the ranker's act spoken in the product's voice' (#1705).3
  • O1705-01 #1705 From Ranking to Individuation: A SPXI Ranking Article as an Operational Map, with the Article Itself Included (EA-SPXI-R Sharks, Lee · 2026-10-26 · ¶43 ('"Best" is an attributization'), s1–s3 stipulation
    A ranking article performs an act: it compares. It selects the members of a category, projects selected features onto a common field and orders them. Then it states the result as a property of the winner.
  • O1705-02 #1705 From Ranking to Individuation: A SPXI Ranking Article as an Operational Map, with the Article Itself Included (EA-SPXI-R Sharks, Lee · 2026-10-26 · ¶43, s4 interpretation
    *The best AI search engine* names a product; the comparison that produced the name, its category, its criteria, its sample and its author, has become an attribute of the thing compared.
  • O1705-03 #1705 From Ranking to Individuation: A SPXI Ranking Article as an Operational Map, with the Article Itself Included (EA-SPXI-R Sharks, Lee · 2026-10-26 · ¶44, s4 interpretation
    A ranking's *best* is attributization in its commercial form: the ranker's act spoken in the product's voice.
24.Wikipedia records that research has identified specific limitations in Arena's methodology, and that the version of Llama 4 Maverick on LMArena 'unfairly differed from the publicly available version', after which LMArena updated its policies (Wikipedia).2
  • F44 Wikipedia — Arena.ai, lead ¶4 documented · field
    Research has identified specific limitations in Arena's methodology.
  • F45 Wikipedia — Arena.ai, History ¶4 documented · field
    Llama 4 Maverick beat GPT-4o and Gemini 2.0 Flash on LMArena, but the version of Maverick on LMArena unfairly differed from the publicly available version. LMArena updated their policies in response.
25.Asked 'search arena leaderboard' on 29 October 2026, Google's AI Overview, on the registry's innocent reading, gave 'the top models and their ratings, with links to the boards'; the Capture Registry records 'No operator, no method (head-to-head human votes), no counts, and none of the dataset paper's findings on citation; the composition is a table', the Overview returning 'rankings and no account of the leaderboard' (Capture Registry, 2026-10-29).3
  • CAP-1-06 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry search-arena-leaderboard-aio-20261029 (OBS-cd6ab4746f08, AXN:0AB6.CAPTURE.⛳🧱 Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-10-29 · search-arena-leaderboard-aio-20261029, reading interpretation
    Asked for the leaderboard, the Overview gives it: the top models and their ratings, with links to the boards.
  • CAP-1-01 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry search-arena-leaderboard-aio-20261029 (OBS-cd6ab4746f08, AXN:0AB6.CAPTURE.⛳🧱 Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-10-29 · search-arena-leaderboard-aio-20261029, findings documented
    No operator, no method (head-to-head human votes), no counts, and none of the dataset paper's findings on citation; the composition is a table.
  • CAP-1-07 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry search-arena-leaderboard-aio-20261029 (OBS-cd6ab4746f08, AXN:0AB6.CAPTURE.⛳🧱 Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-10-29 · search-arena-leaderboard-aio-20261029, analysis interpretation
    At an address naming the leaderboard, the Overview returns rankings and no account of the leaderboard; its figures cannot be reconciled with the page as read.
26.Against the page as read, 'The composed table's ratings, providers and order do not match it', and the registry, having checked against the MMRS record and the entity's own pages, leaves open which page is current: 'Google may hold a later render' (Capture Registry, 2026-10-29).3
  • CAP-1-03 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry search-arena-leaderboard-aio-20261029 (OBS-cd6ab4746f08, AXN:0AB6.CAPTURE.⛳🧱 Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-10-29 · search-arena-leaderboard-aio-20261029, findings documented
    The composed table's ratings, providers and order do not match it.
  • CAP-1-05 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry search-arena-leaderboard-aio-20261029 (OBS-cd6ab4746f08, AXN:0AB6.CAPTURE.⛳🧱 Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-10-29 · search-arena-leaderboard-aio-20261029, findings self-description
    Checked 2026-10-29 against the MMRS meta-aggregator record of 2026-10-28 and the entity's own pages, re-read the same day.
  • CAP-1-04 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry search-arena-leaderboard-aio-20261029 (OBS-cd6ab4746f08, AXN:0AB6.CAPTURE.⛳🧱 Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-10-29 · search-arena-leaderboard-aio-20261029, findings self-description
    Which page is current is not established here: Google may hold a later render.
27.The MMRS record, each of whose assertions carries a source and a basis, links that capture as 'the composition layer's account of the entity, seated in the Capture Registry', and reads admission to the board as not requiring harm (MMRS record).3
  • MMRS-23 MMRS MMRS meta-aggregator record: Search Arena (https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/search-arena/), editor Lee Shark Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-28 (corrected 2026-10-29) · census.json schema_note stipulation
    each assertion carries a source and a basis (operator statement, third-party report, our observation, our reading)
  • MMRS-21 MMRS MMRS meta-aggregator record: Search Arena (https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/search-arena/), editor Lee Shark Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-28 (corrected 2026-10-29) · census.json rows[slug == 'search-arena'], relations[0] (rel capture) documented
    the composition layer's account of the entity, seated in the Capture Registry
  • MMRS-14 MMRS MMRS meta-aggregator record: Search Arena (https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/search-arena/), editor Lee Shark Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-28 (corrected 2026-10-29) · census.json rows[slug == 'search-arena'], properties.admission_requires_harm (basis reading) interpretation
    no
28.Wikipedia has no article at 'Search Arena', and its article on the operator, to which 'LMArena' and 'Chatbot Arena' redirect, does not name it (Wikipedia, 2026-10-29); of the entity and its composition the Capture Registry says 'The record keeps the entity; the capture keeps what was composed in its place' (Capture Registry, 2026-10-29).3
  • F42 Wikipedia — Search Arena (no article), rendered page (HTTP 404) documented · field
    Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name.
  • F48 Wikipedia — Arena.ai, redirect pages LMArena and Chatbot Arena (raw wikitext) documented · field
    #REDIRECT [[Arena.ai]]
  • CAP-1-08 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry search-arena-leaderboard-aio-20261029 (OBS-cd6ab4746f08, AXN:0AB6.CAPTURE.⛳🧱 Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-10-29 · search-arena-leaderboard-aio-20261029, analysis interpretation
    The record keeps the entity; the capture keeps what was composed in its place.

the compression: AIO's interaction grammar (lede, headed clusters, bolded labels, card rail), composed from the v0.9 plan; it faces on the card, with AIO's transcript a record within it. Composed under v0.9, equal case (ρ = extends): KO_B sentences surviving 0 of 10; every field claim carried. composed 2026-10-29 from the v0.9 knowledge object; not frozen

Compression · The field's ontology — L_F(B)search arena leaderboard

Search Arena is a crowdsourced in-the-wild evaluation platform for search-augmented LLM systems based on human preference, launched by Arena in March 2025 (Arena blog), with a dataset of over 24,000 paired interactions (Miroyan et al.).

🗳️ How it ranks

  • Vote: two anonymous answers, one vote (Wikipedia); citation styles randomized (Arena blog).2↘
    Its operator is Arena (Arena Intelligence Inc.), formerly LMArena and Chatbot Arena, a public web platform that evaluates LLMs by anonymous pairwise votes, released in April 2023, incorporated in April 2025, renamed in January 2026 and valued at $3.1 billion in October 2026 (Wikipedia; Arena blog).§4 Users vote between two anonymous responses, shown with standardized or original citation styles; a Bradley-Terry model gives scores on the Elo scale, the 'Arena Score', each model's battles counted, and at launch the confidence intervals were still wide (Arena blog; Arena Leaderboard Dataset); submissions and public voting are invited (Arena blog).§5
  • Score: Bradley-Terry on the Elo scale, the "Arena Score" (Arena blog; dataset).1↘
    Users vote between two anonymous responses, shown with standardized or original citation styles; a Bradley-Terry model gives scores on the Elo scale, the 'Arena Score', each model's battles counted, and at launch the confidence intervals were still wide (Arena blog; Arena Leaderboard Dataset); submissions and public voting are invited (Arena blog).§5

📚 Findings

  • Citations: preference follows citation count even when citations do not support the claims (Miroyan et al.).2↘
    User preferences are influenced by the number of citations even when the cited content does not directly support the attributed claims, a gap between perceived and actual credibility; community-driven platforms are generally preferred, static encyclopedic sources are not always appropriate and reliable; and web search does not degrade non-search performance (Miroyan et al.).§7 The launch post found response length and citation count significant under joint controls, rankings converging when citation count is controlled, citation style of minimal effect, and authoritative sources favored by all models (Arena blog).§8
  • Sources: community platforms preferred (Miroyan et al.).1↘
    User preferences are influenced by the number of citations even when the cited content does not directly support the attributed claims, a gap between perceived and actual credibility; community-driven platforms are generally preferred, static encyclopedic sources are not always appropriate and reliable; and web search does not degrade non-search performance (Miroyan et al.).§7

📅 The board

  • Latest: 13 October 2026, 42 models, gpt-5.6-sol-xhigh first (Arena dataset).1↘
    Arena publishes its leaderboards' history as a dataset (Arena blog, 2 April 2026): the latest search board, published 13 October 2026, ranks 42 models with gpt-5.6-sol-xhigh (openai) first at 1261.1, qwen3.8-max second and claude-opus-4-6-search third, gpt-6.1-sol-max second with style control; the snapshot of 26 February 2026 had claude-opus-4-6-search first at 1255.4 (Arena Leaderboard Dataset).§9
  • Operator: Arena, formerly LMArena and Chatbot Arena (Wikipedia).1↘
    Its operator is Arena (Arena Intelligence Inc.), formerly LMArena and Chatbot Arena, a public web platform that evaluates LLMs by anonymous pairwise votes, released in April 2023, incorporated in April 2025, renamed in January 2026 and valued at $3.1 billion in October 2026 (Wikipedia; Arena blog).§4
1what it is: a leaderboard of search models by human voteArena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI3 claims · B1, B3
  • F5 Arena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI, TL;DR ¶1 (and the post's opening) documented · field
    We introduce Search Arena, a crowdsourced in-the-wild evaluation platform for search-augmented LLM systems based on human preference.
  • F10 Arena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI, §1 Why Search Arena?, ¶3 documented · field
    To this end, we developed search arena, aiming to (1) enable crowd-sourced evaluation of search-augmented LLMs and (2) release a diverse, in-the-wild dataset of user–system interactions.
  • F1 Arena AI — AI Search Leaderboard: Top Models for Research, card title documented · field
    AI Search Leaderboard: Top Models for Research
2the rated systems: search-augmented LLMsArena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI5 claims · B3, B4
  • F6 Arena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI, TL;DR ¶1 documented · field
    Unlike LM-Arena or SimpleQA, our data focuses on current events and diverse real-world use cases
  • F13 Arena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI, §1.B Models, ¶1 documented · field
    Search Arena currently supports 11 models from three providers: Perplexity, Gemini, and OpenAI.
  • F20 Arena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI, §1.B Models, Table 2 note documented · field
    †We evaluate OpenAI’s web search API, which is different from the search feature in the ChatGPT product.
  • F25 arXiv — [2506.05334] Search Arena: Analyzing Search-Augmented LLMs, Abstract s1–s2 documented · field
    Search-augmented language models combine web search with Large Language Models (LLMs) to improve response groundedness and freshness. However, analyzing these systems remains challenging: existing datasets are limited in scale and narrow in scope, often constrained to static, single-turn, fact-checking questions.
  • F30 arXiv — [2506.05334] Search Arena: Analyzing Search-Augmented LLMs, Abstract s7–s8 documented · field
    We find that web search does not degrade and may even improve performance in non-search settings; however, the quality in search settings is significantly affected if solely relying on the model's parametric knowledge.
3the current board: snapshots and datesArena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI10 claims · B1, B3, B5, B6
  • F2 Arena AI — AI Search Leaderboard: Top Models for Research, card snippet (truncated) documented · field
    View overall rankings across LLMs with inte
  • F7 Arena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI, TL;DR ¶2 documented · field
    Based on 7k human votes (03/18–04/13), Gemini-2.5-Pro-Grounding and Perplexity-Sonar-Reasoning-Pro are at the top, followed by the rest of Perplexity’s Sonar models, Gemini-2.0-Flash-Grounding, and OpenAI’s web search API models.
  • F41 Arena.ai blog — Arena Leaderboard Dataset, ¶1 documented · field
    For almost three years, Arena has been publishing leaderboards covering frontier AI capabilities across 10 arenas, dozens of categories, and hundreds of models, and today we're releasing the entire history of those leaderboards as a public-access dataset.
  • F32 Hugging Face (lmarena-ai) — Arena Leaderboard Dataset, subset search, README, title and opening documented · field
    Historical snapshots of the [Arena](https://arena.ai/leaderboard) leaderboard.
  • F33 Hugging Face (lmarena-ai) — Arena Leaderboard Dataset, subset search, README, Splits documented · field
    - `full`: All historically published leaderboards - `latest`: Only the most recently published leaderboards
  • F40 Hugging Face (lmarena-ai) — Arena Leaderboard Dataset, subset search, search, split full: statistics, leaderboard_publish_date documented · field
    min":"2025-08-07 00:00:00","max":"2026-10-13 00:00:00
  • F36 Hugging Face (lmarena-ai) — Arena Leaderboard Dataset, subset search, search, split latest: rows rank 1 and 11; num_rows_total documented · field
    {"model_name":"gpt-5.6-sol-xhigh","organization":"openai","license":"Proprietary","rating":1261.1307593350664,"rating_lower":1254.8406048513853,"rating_upper":1267.4209138187477,"variance":10.299744257424065,"vote_count":60437,"rank":1,"category":"overall","leaderboard_publish_date":"2026-10-13"} … {"model_name":"ernie-5.1","organization":"baidu","license":"Proprietary","rating":1226.7150529766889 … "rank":11,"category":"overall","leaderboard_publish_date":"2026-10-13"} … "num_rows_total":42
  • F37 Hugging Face (lmarena-ai) — Arena Leaderboard Dataset, subset search, search, split latest: rows rank 2 and 3 documented · field
    {"model_name":"qwen3.8-max","organization":"alibaba","license":"Proprietary","rating":1261.0761861904762 … {"model_name":"claude-opus-4-6-search","organization":"anthropic","license":"Proprietary","rating":1251.3682634708416
  • F39 Hugging Face (lmarena-ai) — Arena Leaderboard Dataset, subset search, search_style_control, split latest: row rank 2 documented · field
    {"model_name":"gpt-6.1-sol-max","organization":"openai","license":"Proprietary","rating":1249.9181501199778,"rating_lower":1240.895777035074,"rating_upper":1258.9405232048819,"variance":21.190703814049858,"vote_count":5555,"rank":2,"category":"overall","leaderboard_publish_date":"2026-10-13"}
  • F38 Hugging Face (lmarena-ai) — Arena Leaderboard Dataset, subset search, search, split full: snapshot of 2026-02-26, rows rank 1 and 2 documented · field
    {"model_name":"claude-opus-4-6-search","organization":"anthropic","license":"Proprietary","rating":1255.4140677086834,"rating_lower":1245.0272537380415,"rating_upper":1265.8008816793258,"variance":28.084618239181463,"vote_count":3607,"rank":1,"category":"overall","leaderboard_publish_date":"2026-02-26"} … {"model_name":"grok-4.20-beta1","organization":"xai","license":"Proprietary","rating":1225.0104803795257
4operator: Arena, formerly LMArena and Chatbot ArenaArena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI6 claims · B2, B3, B8
  • F3 Arena AI — Arena Leaderboard: Official AI Model Rankings & Benchmarks, card title documented · field
    Arena Leaderboard: Official AI Model Rankings & Benchmarks
  • F4 Arena AI — Arena Leaderboard: Official AI Model Rankings & Benchmarks, card snippet documented · field
    GPT-6.1 Terra is #8 in Agent · Max Kimi K3.1 Pro is #9 in WebDev · Max MAI-Image-2.7-Preview is #3 in Image Edit
  • F43 Wikipedia — Arena.ai, lead ¶1 documented · field
    Arena (formerly LMArena and Chatbot Arena) is a public, web-based platform that evaluates large language models (LLMs). Users enter prompts for two anonymous models to respond to and vote on the model that gave the better response, after which the models' identities are revealed.
  • F23 Arena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI, footer documented · field
    © 2026 Arena Intelligence Inc.
  • F46 Wikipedia — Arena.ai, History ¶1, ¶5, ¶8 documented · field
    Chatbot Arena was released on April 24, 2023. … In April 2025, LMArena incorporated as an independent company. … On January 28, 2026, LMArena rebranded to "Arena".
  • F47 Wikipedia — Arena.ai, History ¶9 documented · field
    On October 8, 2026, Arena announced it raised $200 million in a Series B funding round co-led by Lightspeed Venture Partners and Khosla Ventures, thus placing the company at a $3.1 billion valuation.
5genealogy: the launch, the paper, the datasetArena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI4 claims · B3, B4, B5
  • F11 Arena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI, §1, ¶4 documented · field
    Since our initial launch on March 18th, we’ve collected over 11k votes across 10+ models. We then filtered this data to construct 7k battles with user votes
  • F22 Arena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI, header; Citation documented · field
    Published on 15 Apr 2025 … Last updated on 2 Aug 2025 … Mihran Miroyan*. (2025). Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI. https://blog.lmarena.ai/blog/2025/search-arena/
  • F34 Hugging Face (lmarena-ai) — Arena Leaderboard Dataset, subset search, README, Notes documented · field
    - Search and Webdev Arena data starts from their releases on the arena.ai (then lmarena.ai) on August 7 and November 12 2025 respectively.
  • F24 arXiv — [2506.05334] Search Arena: Analyzing Search-Augmented LLMs, abstract page header documented · field
    [Submitted on 5 Jun 2025 (v1), last revised 2 Mar 2026 (this version, v2)] … Authors:Mihran Miroyan, Tsung-Han Wu, Logan King, Tianle Li, Jiayi Pan, Xinyan Hu, Wei-Lin Chiang, Anastasios N. Angelopoulos, Trevor Darrell, Narges Norouzi, Joseph E. Gonzalez
6the vote and the scoreArena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI5 claims · B3, B5
  • F12 Arena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI, §1.A Data, ¶1 documented · field
    To balance these considerations, we introduced “style randomization”: responses are displayed either in a standardized format or in the original format (i.e., the citation style agreed upon with each model provider).
  • F14 Arena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI, §2 Leaderboard, ¶3 documented · field
    Consistent with LM Arena, we apply the Bradley-Terry (BT) model to compute model scores. The resulting BT coefficients are then translated to Elo scale
  • F35 Hugging Face (lmarena-ai) — Arena Leaderboard Dataset, subset search, README, Schema documented · field
    | rating | float | Arena Score | … | vote_count | int | Number of battles for this model |
  • F15 Arena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI, §2 Leaderboard, ¶3 documented · field
    The confidence intervals are still wide, which means the leaderboard hasn’t fully settled and there’s still some uncertainty.
  • F21 Arena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI, §4 Conclusion & What's Next documented · field
    Open participation: We are inviting model submissions from researchers and industry, and encouraging public voting.
7the dataset: interactions and votesarXiv — [2506.05334] Search Arena: Analyzing Search-Augmented LLMs3 claims · B4
  • F26 arXiv — [2506.05334] Search Arena: Analyzing Search-Augmented LLMs, Abstract s3 documented · field
    In this work, we introduce Search Arena, a crowd-sourced, large-scale, human-preference dataset of over 24,000 paired multi-turn user interactions with search-augmented LLMs.
  • F27 arXiv — [2506.05334] Search Arena: Analyzing Search-Augmented LLMs, Abstract s4 documented · field
    The dataset spans diverse intents and languages, and contains full system traces with around 12,000 human preference votes.
  • F31 arXiv — [2506.05334] Search Arena: Analyzing Search-Augmented LLMs, Abstract s9; Comments documented · field
    We open-sourced the dataset to support future research. … Accepted to ICLR 2026.
8the citation finding: preference follows citation countArena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI6 claims · B3, B4
  • F28 arXiv — [2506.05334] Search Arena: Analyzing Search-Augmented LLMs, Abstract s5 documented · field
    Our analysis reveals that user preferences are influenced by the number of citations, even when the cited content does not directly support the attributed claims, uncovering a gap between perceived and actual credibility.
  • F9 Arena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI, TL;DR ¶3 documented · field
    Three features show strong positive correlation with human preference: response length, citation count, and citing specific web sources like YouTube and online forum/blogs (see Sec. 3).
  • F16 Arena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI, §3 Control Experiments, 'Number of citations' documented · field
    Controlling for citation count also results in a positive and significant coefficient (0.234, p < 0.05), suggesting a preference for responses with more cited sources.
  • F17 Arena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI, §3 Control Experiments, 'Joint controls' documented · field
    When controlling for all features, only response length and citation count remain statistically significant.
  • F18 Arena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI, §3 Control Experiments, Tab. 5 note 2 documented · field
    When controlling for the number of citations, model rankings converge (i.e., multiple models share the same rank), suggesting that the number of citations is a significant factor impacting differences across models and the resulting rankings.
  • F8 Arena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI, TL;DR ¶2 documented · field
    Standardizing citation styles had minimal effect on rankings (see Sec. 2).
9sources cited and preferredArena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI2 claims · B3, B4
  • F29 arXiv — [2506.05334] Search Arena: Analyzing Search-Augmented LLMs, Abstract s6 documented · field
    Furthermore, user preferences vary across cited sources, revealing that community-driven platforms are generally preferred and static encyclopedic sources are not always appropriate and reliable.
  • F19 Arena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI, §3 Model Characteristics, findings 1–2 documented · field
    All models favor authoritative sources (e.g., Wikipedia, .edu, .gov domains). … OpenAI models heavily cite news sources—51.3% overall and 87.3% for Trump-related prompts.
10Arena's method and its limitsWikipedia — Arena.ai2 claims · B8
  • F44 Wikipedia — Arena.ai, lead ¶4 documented · field
    Research has identified specific limitations in Arena's methodology.
  • F45 Wikipedia — Arena.ai, History ¶4 documented · field
    Llama 4 Maverick beat GPT-4o and Gemini 2.0 Flash on LMArena, but the version of Maverick on LMArena unfairly differed from the publicly available version. LMArena updated their policies in response.
11reception: the encyclopediaWikipedia — Search Arena (no article)2 claims · B7, B8
  • F42 Wikipedia — Search Arena (no article), rendered page (HTTP 404) documented · field
    Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name.
  • F48 Wikipedia — Arena.ai, redirect pages LMArena and Chatbot Arena (raw wikitext) documented · field
    #REDIRECT [[Arena.ai]]
Expansion · The field's ontology — L_F(B)10 sentences · every one sourced below

Search Arena

Search Arena is a crowdsourced in-the-wild evaluation platform for search-augmented LLM systems based on human preference, set apart from LM-Arena and SimpleQA by its focus on current events and diverse real-world use cases, with two aims, crowd-sourced evaluation of search-augmented LLMs and a released in-the-wild dataset of user–system interactions (Arena blog). Its page is the 'AI Search Leaderboard: Top Models for Research', overall rankings across LLMs, within Arena's 'Official AI Model Rankings & Benchmarks', whose overview ranks models in the Agent, WebDev and Image Edit arenas (Arena AI cards).

Launched on 18 March 2025 with 11 models from Perplexity, Gemini and OpenAI (OpenAI's web search API, not ChatGPT's search feature), it had over 11k votes, filtered to 7k battles, by the post of 15 April 2025, which put Gemini-2.5-Pro-Grounding and Perplexity-Sonar-Reasoning-Pro at the top (Arena blog); Arena's dataset dates its search data from 7 August 2025 (Arena Leaderboard Dataset). Its operator is Arena (Arena Intelligence Inc.), formerly LMArena and Chatbot Arena, a public web platform that evaluates LLMs by anonymous pairwise votes, released in April 2023, incorporated in April 2025, renamed in January 2026 and valued at $3.1 billion in October 2026 (Wikipedia; Arena blog).

Users vote between two anonymous responses, shown with standardized or original citation styles; a Bradley-Terry model gives scores on the Elo scale, the 'Arena Score', each model's battles counted, and at launch the confidence intervals were still wide (Arena blog; Arena Leaderboard Dataset); submissions and public voting are invited (Arena blog).

The paper by Miroyan et al. (arXiv:2506.05334, 2025–2026, ICLR 2026) introduces Search Arena as a crowd-sourced human-preference dataset of over 24,000 paired multi-turn interactions with search-augmented LLMs, models that combine web search with LLMs, with full system traces and around 12,000 votes, open-sourced (Miroyan et al.).

User preferences are influenced by the number of citations even when the cited content does not directly support the attributed claims, a gap between perceived and actual credibility; community-driven platforms are generally preferred, static encyclopedic sources are not always appropriate and reliable; and web search does not degrade non-search performance (Miroyan et al.). The launch post found response length and citation count significant under joint controls, rankings converging when citation count is controlled, citation style of minimal effect, and authoritative sources favored by all models (Arena blog).

Arena publishes its leaderboards' history as a dataset (Arena blog, 2 April 2026): the latest search board, published 13 October 2026, ranks 42 models with gpt-5.6-sol-xhigh (openai) first at 1261.1, qwen3.8-max second and claude-opus-4-6-search third, gpt-6.1-sol-max second with style control; the snapshot of 26 February 2026 had claude-opus-4-6-search first at 1255.4 (Arena Leaderboard Dataset).

Research has identified specific limitations in Arena's methodology, among them the Llama 4 Maverick version that differed from the public one; Wikipedia has no article on Search Arena and its article on Arena does not name it (Wikipedia).

Provenance — every sentence sourced10 sentences

10 sentences; 48 field claims, 0 archive claims. Modality is the source's own; the prose carries it in its grammar.

1.Search Arena is a crowdsourced in-the-wild evaluation platform for search-augmented LLM systems based on human preference, set apart from LM-Arena and SimpleQA by its focus on current events and diverse real-world use cases, with two aims, crowd-sourced evaluation of search-augmented LLMs and a released in-the-wild dataset of user–system interactions (Arena blog).3
  • F5 Arena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI, TL;DR ¶1 (and the post's opening) documented · field
    We introduce Search Arena, a crowdsourced in-the-wild evaluation platform for search-augmented LLM systems based on human preference.
  • F6 Arena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI, TL;DR ¶1 documented · field
    Unlike LM-Arena or SimpleQA, our data focuses on current events and diverse real-world use cases
  • F10 Arena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI, §1 Why Search Arena?, ¶3 documented · field
    To this end, we developed search arena, aiming to (1) enable crowd-sourced evaluation of search-augmented LLMs and (2) release a diverse, in-the-wild dataset of user–system interactions.
2.Its page is the 'AI Search Leaderboard: Top Models for Research', overall rankings across LLMs, within Arena's 'Official AI Model Rankings & Benchmarks', whose overview ranks models in the Agent, WebDev and Image Edit arenas (Arena AI cards).4
  • F1 Arena AI — AI Search Leaderboard: Top Models for Research, card title documented · field
    AI Search Leaderboard: Top Models for Research
  • F2 Arena AI — AI Search Leaderboard: Top Models for Research, card snippet (truncated) documented · field
    View overall rankings across LLMs with inte
  • F3 Arena AI — Arena Leaderboard: Official AI Model Rankings & Benchmarks, card title documented · field
    Arena Leaderboard: Official AI Model Rankings & Benchmarks
  • F4 Arena AI — Arena Leaderboard: Official AI Model Rankings & Benchmarks, card snippet documented · field
    GPT-6.1 Terra is #8 in Agent · Max Kimi K3.1 Pro is #9 in WebDev · Max MAI-Image-2.7-Preview is #3 in Image Edit
3.Launched on 18 March 2025 with 11 models from Perplexity, Gemini and OpenAI (OpenAI's web search API, not ChatGPT's search feature), it had over 11k votes, filtered to 7k battles, by the post of 15 April 2025, which put Gemini-2.5-Pro-Grounding and Perplexity-Sonar-Reasoning-Pro at the top (Arena blog); Arena's dataset dates its search data from 7 August 2025 (Arena Leaderboard Dataset).6
  • F11 Arena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI, §1, ¶4 documented · field
    Since our initial launch on March 18th, we’ve collected over 11k votes across 10+ models. We then filtered this data to construct 7k battles with user votes
  • F13 Arena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI, §1.B Models, ¶1 documented · field
    Search Arena currently supports 11 models from three providers: Perplexity, Gemini, and OpenAI.
  • F20 Arena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI, §1.B Models, Table 2 note documented · field
    †We evaluate OpenAI’s web search API, which is different from the search feature in the ChatGPT product.
  • F7 Arena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI, TL;DR ¶2 documented · field
    Based on 7k human votes (03/18–04/13), Gemini-2.5-Pro-Grounding and Perplexity-Sonar-Reasoning-Pro are at the top, followed by the rest of Perplexity’s Sonar models, Gemini-2.0-Flash-Grounding, and OpenAI’s web search API models.
  • F22 Arena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI, header; Citation documented · field
    Published on 15 Apr 2025 … Last updated on 2 Aug 2025 … Mihran Miroyan*. (2025). Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI. https://blog.lmarena.ai/blog/2025/search-arena/
  • F34 Hugging Face (lmarena-ai) — Arena Leaderboard Dataset, subset search, README, Notes documented · field
    - Search and Webdev Arena data starts from their releases on the arena.ai (then lmarena.ai) on August 7 and November 12 2025 respectively.
4.Its operator is Arena (Arena Intelligence Inc.), formerly LMArena and Chatbot Arena, a public web platform that evaluates LLMs by anonymous pairwise votes, released in April 2023, incorporated in April 2025, renamed in January 2026 and valued at $3.1 billion in October 2026 (Wikipedia; Arena blog).4
  • F43 Wikipedia — Arena.ai, lead ¶1 documented · field
    Arena (formerly LMArena and Chatbot Arena) is a public, web-based platform that evaluates large language models (LLMs). Users enter prompts for two anonymous models to respond to and vote on the model that gave the better response, after which the models' identities are revealed.
  • F23 Arena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI, footer documented · field
    © 2026 Arena Intelligence Inc.
  • F46 Wikipedia — Arena.ai, History ¶1, ¶5, ¶8 documented · field
    Chatbot Arena was released on April 24, 2023. … In April 2025, LMArena incorporated as an independent company. … On January 28, 2026, LMArena rebranded to "Arena".
  • F47 Wikipedia — Arena.ai, History ¶9 documented · field
    On October 8, 2026, Arena announced it raised $200 million in a Series B funding round co-led by Lightspeed Venture Partners and Khosla Ventures, thus placing the company at a $3.1 billion valuation.
5.Users vote between two anonymous responses, shown with standardized or original citation styles; a Bradley-Terry model gives scores on the Elo scale, the 'Arena Score', each model's battles counted, and at launch the confidence intervals were still wide (Arena blog; Arena Leaderboard Dataset); submissions and public voting are invited (Arena blog).5
  • F12 Arena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI, §1.A Data, ¶1 documented · field
    To balance these considerations, we introduced “style randomization”: responses are displayed either in a standardized format or in the original format (i.e., the citation style agreed upon with each model provider).
  • F14 Arena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI, §2 Leaderboard, ¶3 documented · field
    Consistent with LM Arena, we apply the Bradley-Terry (BT) model to compute model scores. The resulting BT coefficients are then translated to Elo scale
  • F35 Hugging Face (lmarena-ai) — Arena Leaderboard Dataset, subset search, README, Schema documented · field
    | rating | float | Arena Score | … | vote_count | int | Number of battles for this model |
  • F15 Arena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI, §2 Leaderboard, ¶3 documented · field
    The confidence intervals are still wide, which means the leaderboard hasn’t fully settled and there’s still some uncertainty.
  • F21 Arena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI, §4 Conclusion & What's Next documented · field
    Open participation: We are inviting model submissions from researchers and industry, and encouraging public voting.
6.The paper by Miroyan et al. (arXiv:2506.05334, 2025–2026, ICLR 2026) introduces Search Arena as a crowd-sourced human-preference dataset of over 24,000 paired multi-turn interactions with search-augmented LLMs, models that combine web search with LLMs, with full system traces and around 12,000 votes, open-sourced (Miroyan et al.).5
  • F24 arXiv — [2506.05334] Search Arena: Analyzing Search-Augmented LLMs, abstract page header documented · field
    [Submitted on 5 Jun 2025 (v1), last revised 2 Mar 2026 (this version, v2)] … Authors:Mihran Miroyan, Tsung-Han Wu, Logan King, Tianle Li, Jiayi Pan, Xinyan Hu, Wei-Lin Chiang, Anastasios N. Angelopoulos, Trevor Darrell, Narges Norouzi, Joseph E. Gonzalez
  • F25 arXiv — [2506.05334] Search Arena: Analyzing Search-Augmented LLMs, Abstract s1–s2 documented · field
    Search-augmented language models combine web search with Large Language Models (LLMs) to improve response groundedness and freshness. However, analyzing these systems remains challenging: existing datasets are limited in scale and narrow in scope, often constrained to static, single-turn, fact-checking questions.
  • F26 arXiv — [2506.05334] Search Arena: Analyzing Search-Augmented LLMs, Abstract s3 documented · field
    In this work, we introduce Search Arena, a crowd-sourced, large-scale, human-preference dataset of over 24,000 paired multi-turn user interactions with search-augmented LLMs.
  • F27 arXiv — [2506.05334] Search Arena: Analyzing Search-Augmented LLMs, Abstract s4 documented · field
    The dataset spans diverse intents and languages, and contains full system traces with around 12,000 human preference votes.
  • F31 arXiv — [2506.05334] Search Arena: Analyzing Search-Augmented LLMs, Abstract s9; Comments documented · field
    We open-sourced the dataset to support future research. … Accepted to ICLR 2026.
7.User preferences are influenced by the number of citations even when the cited content does not directly support the attributed claims, a gap between perceived and actual credibility; community-driven platforms are generally preferred, static encyclopedic sources are not always appropriate and reliable; and web search does not degrade non-search performance (Miroyan et al.).3
  • F28 arXiv — [2506.05334] Search Arena: Analyzing Search-Augmented LLMs, Abstract s5 documented · field
    Our analysis reveals that user preferences are influenced by the number of citations, even when the cited content does not directly support the attributed claims, uncovering a gap between perceived and actual credibility.
  • F29 arXiv — [2506.05334] Search Arena: Analyzing Search-Augmented LLMs, Abstract s6 documented · field
    Furthermore, user preferences vary across cited sources, revealing that community-driven platforms are generally preferred and static encyclopedic sources are not always appropriate and reliable.
  • F30 arXiv — [2506.05334] Search Arena: Analyzing Search-Augmented LLMs, Abstract s7–s8 documented · field
    We find that web search does not degrade and may even improve performance in non-search settings; however, the quality in search settings is significantly affected if solely relying on the model's parametric knowledge.
8.The launch post found response length and citation count significant under joint controls, rankings converging when citation count is controlled, citation style of minimal effect, and authoritative sources favored by all models (Arena blog).6
  • F9 Arena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI, TL;DR ¶3 documented · field
    Three features show strong positive correlation with human preference: response length, citation count, and citing specific web sources like YouTube and online forum/blogs (see Sec. 3).
  • F16 Arena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI, §3 Control Experiments, 'Number of citations' documented · field
    Controlling for citation count also results in a positive and significant coefficient (0.234, p < 0.05), suggesting a preference for responses with more cited sources.
  • F17 Arena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI, §3 Control Experiments, 'Joint controls' documented · field
    When controlling for all features, only response length and citation count remain statistically significant.
  • F18 Arena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI, §3 Control Experiments, Tab. 5 note 2 documented · field
    When controlling for the number of citations, model rankings converge (i.e., multiple models share the same rank), suggesting that the number of citations is a significant factor impacting differences across models and the resulting rankings.
  • F8 Arena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI, TL;DR ¶2 documented · field
    Standardizing citation styles had minimal effect on rankings (see Sec. 2).
  • F19 Arena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI, §3 Model Characteristics, findings 1–2 documented · field
    All models favor authoritative sources (e.g., Wikipedia, .edu, .gov domains). … OpenAI models heavily cite news sources—51.3% overall and 87.3% for Trump-related prompts.
9.Arena publishes its leaderboards' history as a dataset (Arena blog, 2 April 2026): the latest search board, published 13 October 2026, ranks 42 models with gpt-5.6-sol-xhigh (openai) first at 1261.1, qwen3.8-max second and claude-opus-4-6-search third, gpt-6.1-sol-max second with style control; the snapshot of 26 February 2026 had claude-opus-4-6-search first at 1255.4 (Arena Leaderboard Dataset).8
  • F41 Arena.ai blog — Arena Leaderboard Dataset, ¶1 documented · field
    For almost three years, Arena has been publishing leaderboards covering frontier AI capabilities across 10 arenas, dozens of categories, and hundreds of models, and today we're releasing the entire history of those leaderboards as a public-access dataset.
  • F32 Hugging Face (lmarena-ai) — Arena Leaderboard Dataset, subset search, README, title and opening documented · field
    Historical snapshots of the [Arena](https://arena.ai/leaderboard) leaderboard.
  • F33 Hugging Face (lmarena-ai) — Arena Leaderboard Dataset, subset search, README, Splits documented · field
    - `full`: All historically published leaderboards - `latest`: Only the most recently published leaderboards
  • F40 Hugging Face (lmarena-ai) — Arena Leaderboard Dataset, subset search, search, split full: statistics, leaderboard_publish_date documented · field
    min":"2025-08-07 00:00:00","max":"2026-10-13 00:00:00
  • F36 Hugging Face (lmarena-ai) — Arena Leaderboard Dataset, subset search, search, split latest: rows rank 1 and 11; num_rows_total documented · field
    {"model_name":"gpt-5.6-sol-xhigh","organization":"openai","license":"Proprietary","rating":1261.1307593350664,"rating_lower":1254.8406048513853,"rating_upper":1267.4209138187477,"variance":10.299744257424065,"vote_count":60437,"rank":1,"category":"overall","leaderboard_publish_date":"2026-10-13"} … {"model_name":"ernie-5.1","organization":"baidu","license":"Proprietary","rating":1226.7150529766889 … "rank":11,"category":"overall","leaderboard_publish_date":"2026-10-13"} … "num_rows_total":42
  • F37 Hugging Face (lmarena-ai) — Arena Leaderboard Dataset, subset search, search, split latest: rows rank 2 and 3 documented · field
    {"model_name":"qwen3.8-max","organization":"alibaba","license":"Proprietary","rating":1261.0761861904762 … {"model_name":"claude-opus-4-6-search","organization":"anthropic","license":"Proprietary","rating":1251.3682634708416
  • F39 Hugging Face (lmarena-ai) — Arena Leaderboard Dataset, subset search, search_style_control, split latest: row rank 2 documented · field
    {"model_name":"gpt-6.1-sol-max","organization":"openai","license":"Proprietary","rating":1249.9181501199778,"rating_lower":1240.895777035074,"rating_upper":1258.9405232048819,"variance":21.190703814049858,"vote_count":5555,"rank":2,"category":"overall","leaderboard_publish_date":"2026-10-13"}
  • F38 Hugging Face (lmarena-ai) — Arena Leaderboard Dataset, subset search, search, split full: snapshot of 2026-02-26, rows rank 1 and 2 documented · field
    {"model_name":"claude-opus-4-6-search","organization":"anthropic","license":"Proprietary","rating":1255.4140677086834,"rating_lower":1245.0272537380415,"rating_upper":1265.8008816793258,"variance":28.084618239181463,"vote_count":3607,"rank":1,"category":"overall","leaderboard_publish_date":"2026-02-26"} … {"model_name":"grok-4.20-beta1","organization":"xai","license":"Proprietary","rating":1225.0104803795257
10.Research has identified specific limitations in Arena's methodology, among them the Llama 4 Maverick version that differed from the public one; Wikipedia has no article on Search Arena and its article on Arena does not name it (Wikipedia).4
  • F44 Wikipedia — Arena.ai, lead ¶4 documented · field
    Research has identified specific limitations in Arena's methodology.
  • F45 Wikipedia — Arena.ai, History ¶4 documented · field
    Llama 4 Maverick beat GPT-4o and Gemini 2.0 Flash on LMArena, but the version of Maverick on LMArena unfairly differed from the publicly available version. LMArena updated their policies in response.
  • F42 Wikipedia — Search Arena (no article), rendered page (HTTP 404) documented · field
    Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name.
  • F48 Wikipedia — Arena.ai, redirect pages LMArena and Chatbot Arena (raw wikitext) documented · field
    #REDIRECT [[Arena.ai]]

the same grammar, composed from the field alone, in the field's ontology. The field's entity: a human-preference evaluation platform and leaderboard for search-augmented LLMs, run by Arena, with its dataset paper (ICLR 2026) and its published board history composed 2026-10-29 from the field ledger alone; not frozen

Form ledger — AIO against both arms, at both levels
AIO (T)L_F compressionL_F expansionL_A compressionL_A expansion
body words1321024833501587
distinct claims1413488787
claims per 100 words10.612.79.924.95.5
field claims carried (of 48)—13484848
archive claims0003939
rail2 documents11 lineagesper sentence18 lineagesper sentence
modality shown innonetypographygrammartypographygrammar

Computed from the row at build: words counted in the text; claims from the ledger ids each line or sentence carries. T's claims are the worked example's T1–T9.

The objects

Tthe transcript132 words · 2 cards

register entry search-arena-leaderboard-aio-20261029 OBS-cd6ab4746f08 · file as first run sha256 ac06e3c791cf7f17…

  • T1-1 pointer: 'You can view the live model rankings and evaluations on the AI Search Leaderboard and the main Arena Leaderboard.'
  • T1-2 table heading: 'Top Models on the AI Search Leaderboard', columns 'Rank', 'Model', 'Provider', 'Elo Rating'
  • T1-3 row 1: 'GPT-5.6 Sol (xHigh)', 'OpenAI', '1261 ± 6'
  • T1-4 row 2: 'Qwen3.8-Max', 'Alibaba', '1261 ± 13'
  • T1-5 row 3: 'Claude Opus 4.6 (Search)', 'Anthropic', '1251 ± 5'
  • T1-6 row 4: 'GPT-5.5 (Search)', 'OpenAI', '1247 ± 5'
  • T1-7 row 5: 'Claude Fable 5.1 (High)', 'Anthropic', '1246 ± 7'
  • T1-8 row 6: 'Claude Opus 5 (High)', 'Anthropic', '1242 ± 7'
  • T1-9 row 7: 'GPT-6 Astra (Max)', 'OpenAI', '1234 ± 8'
  • T1-10 row 8: 'GPT-6.1 Sol (Max)', 'OpenAI', '1233 ± 9'
  • T1-11 row 9: 'Claude Opus 4.7', 'Anthropic', '1230 ± 5'
  • T1-12 row 10: 'Claude Fable 5 (High)', 'Anthropic', '1229 ± 7'
  • T1-13 row 11: 'ERNIE 5.1', 'Baidu', '1227 ± 9'
  • T1-14 closer: 'Would you like to explore leaderboards for a specific category like coding, vision, or image generation?'
Bthe disclosed field8 sources
  • B1 Arena AI — AI Search Leaderboard: Top Models for Research card; HTTP 403 (unreachable verbatim: card title and snippet stand); B1.html sha256 a94c489196949291
  • B2 Arena AI — Arena Leaderboard: Official AI Model Rankings & Benchmarks card; HTTP 403 (unreachable verbatim: card title and snippet stand); B2.html sha256 e562ebae953ba5de
  • B3 Arena.ai blog — Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI own_page; HTTP 200 (fetched); B3.html sha256 251720f2c64e59fb
  • B4 arXiv — [2506.05334] Search Arena: Analyzing Search-Augmented LLMs own_page; HTTP 200 (fetched); B4.html sha256 b35a50c458405ec9
  • B5 Hugging Face (lmarena-ai) — Arena Leaderboard Dataset, subset search own_page; HTTP 200 (fetched); B5.html sha256 729a6836c088af3e
  • B6 Arena.ai blog — Arena Leaderboard Dataset own_page; HTTP 200 (fetched); B6.html sha256 945b31ff964c24cd
  • B7 Wikipedia — Search Arena (no article) wikipedia; HTTP 404 (fetched); B7.html sha256 7b2ce79be00f677c
  • B8 Wikipedia — Arena.ai wikipedia; HTTP 200 (fetched); B8.html sha256 75667836aeaf4811
Ethe two entities and their relationρ = extends · equal case

E_A, the archive's entity: Search Arena as the MMRS meta-aggregator records it (editor Lee Sharks, 2026-10-28, corrected 2026-10-29), a row of its census: the leaderboard on arena.ai that ranks search-enabled language models by head-to-head human votes, its unit the search-enabled model rated from those votes, its kind a leaderboard and its role evaluation, its operator arena.ai on the operator's statement; 247,944 votes across 22 models at the page's update of 25 February 2026, as read on 2026-10-28, active; its dataset paper's interactions preserved as original outputs; a board that rewards what users prefer, where that preference rewards citation count over citation support, whether the live board judges citations unchecked; and, at the Capture Registry's address 'search arena leaderboard' (2026-10-29), an entity whose composition is a table in its place. Pairwise judgment of the kind it aggregates measures relative preference, not absolute quality (#741); the systems it rates admit documents on structural signals before reading (#741); a ranking states its comparison as the winner's attribute (#1705). MMRS-01 MMRS-11 MMRS-10 MMRS-09 MMRS-12 MMRS-13 MMRS-08 MMRS-07 MMRS-16 MMRS-18 MMRS-24 CAP-1-01 CAP-1-08 D741-02 O741-02 O1705-01 O1705-03; defining papers #741, #1705

E_F, the field's entity (type C — a conventional reading holds it (public entity: a leaderboard of search-augmented language models rated by human preference, with its dataset paper and published board history)): Search Arena, a crowdsourced in-the-wild evaluation platform for search-augmented LLM systems based on human preference (B3), launched 18 March 2025 by Arena (formerly LMArena and Chatbot Arena, Arena Intelligence Inc.; B8, B3), its page the 'AI Search Leaderboard: Top Models for Research' (B1); users vote between two anonymous answers, scores from a Bradley-Terry model on the Elo scale (B3, B8), the 'Arena Score' (B5); its paper (Miroyan et al., arXiv:2506.05334, ICLR 2026) a crowd-sourced human-preference dataset of over 24,000 paired interactions with about 12,000 votes, finding that preference follows the number of citations even when the cited content does not support the claims (B4); its published boards from 7 August 2025, the latest of 13 October 2026 ranking 42 models (B5, B6). No Wikipedia article (B7); the operator's article does not name it (B8).

ρ = extends: The archive reads E_F as the entity and adds senses, limits and relations on it: what the vote rewards (MMRS-07, MMRS-16) and the open question of citation judgment (MMRS-18); the count with its date and the lifecycle kept apart from the observation (MMRS-12, MMRS-22); what pairwise judgment measures (D741-02); the systems it rates under a proxy regime (O741-02); rank as attribute (O1705-01, O1705-03); and the reception record (CAP-1-01, CAP-1-03, CAP-1-08). MMRS-07 MMRS-16 MMRS-18 MMRS-12 MMRS-22 D741-02 O741-02 O1705-01 O1705-03 CAP-1-01 CAP-1-03 CAP-1-08. Guard: ρ = extends claims an addition and no more (§1.2a). Where an archive claim and a field claim differ in date (the count as read, 25 February 2026, 22 models, MMRS-01, MMRS-12, CAP-1-02, against the latest published board, 13 October 2026, 42 models, F36), both are composed with their sources and dates (P_coh). The deposits' claims are said of pairwise judgment (#741, of the MT-Bench / Chatbot Arena studies), of AI search systems as a class (#741) and of rankings as a class (#1705); they enter by D and O-class on classes sourced from the field (B1, B2, B3, B4, B8), and the row does not compose them as claims the archive makes about Search Arena by name.

The case: equal terms, ontology included (v0.9). The archive's account of Search Arena extends the field's ontology on the field's own object. The MMRS record holds the entity the field holds, the leaderboard of search-enabled models rated from head-to-head human votes with its dataset paper, every field read from the entity's own pages with source and basis (census.json, sources and evidence), and restates the paper's findings as the paper gives them (one lineage with B4). It adds senses and limits the field does not have: what the vote rewards, a preference for citation count over citation support (MMRS-07), and the unchecked question whether the live board judges citations (MMRS-18); the count kept with its date and the lifecycle apart from the observation (MMRS-12, MMRS-22); and the reception record, the table composed in the entity's place (CAP-1-01, CAP-1-08). Two deposits reached by D and O add a limit and a category on the field's object, never a rival ontology: pairwise judgment measures relative preference, not absolute quality (#741), and a ranking's result is the ranker's act stated as the winner's attribute (#1705). Nothing in the archive denies a field presupposition, and the archive supplies no ontology the field lacks: the law of the suppressed witness (§0.10) does not apply.

#MMRS articles.py ARTICLES['search-arena'], kernel s1: Search Arena ranks search-enabled language models by head-to-head human votes: 247,944 votes across 22 models at its update of 25 February 2026.

#MMRS articles.py ARTICLES['search-arena'], 'Place in the field' s1: Its leaderboard rewards what users prefer, and its paper shows that preference rewarding citation count over citation support.

#MMRS census.json rows[slug == 'search-arena'], unchecked[0]: whether the live leaderboard judges citations

#capture-registry search-arena-leaderboard-aio-20261029, analysis s2: The record keeps the entity; the capture keeps what was composed in its place.

#741 ¶38, s2: This is a finding about *relative* preference under specified rubrics — comparing A versus B — not about absolute quality assessment.

#1705 ¶44, s4: A ranking's *best* is attributization in its commercial form: the ranker's act spoken in the product's voice.

τthe translation: every field claim carried, beside its statement in the archive's ontology48 field claims · 11 rows
field claimsreceivedreceiving texttranslationarchive
F1, F5, F10F1 (B1, card title): "AI Search Leaderboard: Top Models for Research"; F5 (B3, TL;DR ¶1 (and the post's opening)): "We introduce Search Arena, a crowdsourced in-the-wild evaluation platform for search-augmented LLM systems based on human preference."; F10 (B3, §1 Why Search Arena?, ¶3): "To this end, we developed search arena, aiming to (1) enable crowd-sourced evaluation of search-augmented LLMs and (2) release a diverse, in-the-wild dataset of user–system interactions."—untranslated: composed as received beside MMRS-01, MMRS-10, MMRS-11, MMRS-24MMRS-01, MMRS-10, MMRS-11, MMRS-24
F2, F7, F32, F33, F36, F37, F38, F39, F40, F41F2 (B1, card snippet (truncated)): "View overall rankings across LLMs with inte"; F7 (B3, TL;DR ¶2): "Based on 7k human votes (03/18–04/13), Gemini-2.5-Pro-Grounding and Perplexity-Sonar-Reasoning-Pro are at the top, followed by the rest of Perplexity’s Sonar models, Gemini-2.0-Flash-Grounding, and OpenAI’s web search API models."; F32 (B5, README, title and opening): "Historical snapshots of the [Arena](https://arena.ai/leaderboard) leaderboard."; F33 (B5, README, Splits): "- full: All historically published leaderboards - latest: Only the most recently published leaderboards"; F36 (B5, search, split latest: rows rank 1 and 11; num_rows_total): "{"model_name":"gpt-5.6-sol-xhigh","organization":"openai","license":"Proprietary","rating":1261.1307593350664,"rating_lower":1254.8406048513853,"rating_upper":1267.4209138187477,"variance":10.299744257424065,"vote_count":60437,"rank":1,"category":"overall","leaderboard_publish_date":"2026-10-13"} … {"model_name":"ernie-5.1","organization":"baidu","license":"Proprietary","rating":1226.7150529766889 … "rank":11,"category":"overall","leaderboard_publish_date":"2026-10-13"} … "num_rows_total":42"; F37 (B5, search, split latest: rows rank 2 and 3): "{"model_name":"qwen3.8-max","organization":"alibaba","license":"Proprietary","rating":1261.0761861904762 … {"model_name":"claude-opus-4-6-search","organization":"anthropic","license":"Proprietary","rating":1251.3682634708416"; F38 (B5, search, split full: snapshot of 2026-02-26, rows rank 1 and 2): "{"model_name":"claude-opus-4-6-search","organization":"anthropic","license":"Proprietary","rating":1255.4140677086834,"rating_lower":1245.0272537380415,"rating_upper":1265.8008816793258,"variance":28.084618239181463,"vote_count":3607,"rank":1,"category":"overall","leaderboard_publish_date":"2026-02-26"} … {"model_name":"grok-4.20-beta1","organization":"xai","license":"Proprietary","rating":1225.0104803795257"; F39 (B5, search_style_control, split latest: row rank 2): "{"model_name":"gpt-6.1-sol-max","organization":"openai","license":"Proprietary","rating":1249.9181501199778,"rating_lower":1240.895777035074,"rating_upper":1258.9405232048819,"variance":21.190703814049858,"vote_count":5555,"rank":2,"category":"overall","leaderboard_publish_date":"2026-10-13"}"; F40 (B5, search, split full: statistics, leaderboard_publish_date): ""min":"2025-08-07 00:00:00","max":"2026-10-13 00:00:00""; F41 (B6, ¶1): "For almost three years, Arena has been publishing leaderboards covering frontier AI capabilities across 10 arenas, dozens of categories, and hundreds of models, and today we're releasing the entire history of those leaderboards as a public-access dataset."—untranslated: composed as received beside MMRS-12, MMRS-20, MMRS-13, MMRS-22, CAP-1-02, CAP-1-03, CAP-1-04MMRS-12, MMRS-20, MMRS-13, MMRS-22, CAP-1-02, CAP-1-03, CAP-1-04
F3, F4, F23, F43, F46, F47F3 (B2, card title): "Arena Leaderboard: Official AI Model Rankings & Benchmarks"; F4 (B2, card snippet): "GPT-6.1 Terra is #8 in Agent · Max Kimi K3.1 Pro is #9 in WebDev · Max MAI-Image-2.7-Preview is #3 in Image Edit"; F23 (B3, footer): "© 2026 Arena Intelligence Inc."; F43 (B8, lead ¶1): "Arena (formerly LMArena and Chatbot Arena) is a public, web-based platform that evaluates large language models (LLMs). Users enter prompts for two anonymous models to respond to and vote on the model that gave the better response, after which the models' identities are revealed."; F46 (B8, History ¶1, ¶5, ¶8): "Chatbot Arena was released on April 24, 2023. … In April 2025, LMArena incorporated as an independent company. … On January 28, 2026, LMArena rebranded to "Arena"."; F47 (B8, History ¶9): "On October 8, 2026, Arena announced it raised $200 million in a Series B funding round co-led by Lightspeed Venture Partners and Khosla Ventures, thus placing the company at a $3.1 billion valuation."—untranslated: composed as received beside MMRS-09, MMRS-19MMRS-09, MMRS-19
F6, F13, F20, F25, F30F6 (B3, TL;DR ¶1): "Unlike LM-Arena or SimpleQA, our data focuses on current events and diverse real-world use cases"; F13 (B3, §1.B Models, ¶1): "Search Arena currently supports 11 models from three providers: Perplexity, Gemini, and OpenAI."; F20 (B3, §1.B Models, Table 2 note): "†We evaluate OpenAI’s web search API, which is different from the search feature in the ChatGPT product."; F25 (B4, Abstract s1–s2): "Search-augmented language models combine web search with Large Language Models (LLMs) to improve response groundedness and freshness. However, analyzing these systems remains challenging: existing datasets are limited in scale and narrow in scope, often constrained to static, single-turn, fact-checking questions."; F30 (B4, Abstract s7–s8): "We find that web search does not degrade and may even improve performance in non-search settings; however, the quality in search settings is significantly affected if solely relying on the model's parametric knowledge."—untranslated: composed as received beside O741-01, O741-02O741-01, O741-02
F8, F9, F16, F17, F18, F28F8 (B3, TL;DR ¶2): "Standardizing citation styles had minimal effect on rankings (see Sec. 2)."; F9 (B3, TL;DR ¶3): "Three features show strong positive correlation with human preference: response length, citation count, and citing specific web sources like YouTube and online forum/blogs (see Sec. 3)."; F16 (B3, §3 Control Experiments, 'Number of citations'): "Controlling for citation count also results in a positive and significant coefficient (0.234, p < 0.05), suggesting a preference for responses with more cited sources."; F17 (B3, §3 Control Experiments, 'Joint controls'): "When controlling for all features, only response length and citation count remain statistically significant."; F18 (B3, §3 Control Experiments, Tab. 5 note 2): "When controlling for the number of citations, model rankings converge (i.e., multiple models share the same rank), suggesting that the number of citations is a significant factor impacting differences across models and the resulting rankings."; F28 (B4, Abstract s5): "Our analysis reveals that user preferences are influenced by the number of citations, even when the cited content does not directly support the attributed claims, uncovering a gap between perceived and actual credibility."—untranslated: composed as received beside MMRS-02, MMRS-05, MMRS-17, MMRS-07MMRS-02, MMRS-05, MMRS-17, MMRS-07
F11, F22, F24, F34F11 (B3, §1, ¶4): "Since our initial launch on March 18th, we’ve collected over 11k votes across 10+ models. We then filtered this data to construct 7k battles with user votes"; F22 (B3, header; Citation): "Published on 15 Apr 2025 … Last updated on 2 Aug 2025 … Mihran Miroyan*. (2025). Introducing the Search Arena: Evaluating Search-Enabled AI. https://blog.lmarena.ai/blog/2025/search-arena/"; F24 (B4, abstract page header): "[Submitted on 5 Jun 2025 (v1), last revised 2 Mar 2026 (this version, v2)] … Authors:Mihran Miroyan, Tsung-Han Wu, Logan King, Tianle Li, Jiayi Pan, Xinyan Hu, Wei-Lin Chiang, Anastasios N. Angelopoulos, Trevor Darrell, Narges Norouzi, Joseph E. Gonzalez"; F34 (B5, README, Notes): "- Search and Webdev Arena data starts from their releases on the arena.ai (then lmarena.ai) on August 7 and November 12 2025 respectively."—untranslated: composed as received beside MMRS-04MMRS-04
F12, F14, F15, F21, F35F12 (B3, §1.A Data, ¶1): "To balance these considerations, we introduced “style randomization”: responses are displayed either in a standardized format or in the original format (i.e., the citation style agreed upon with each model provider)."; F14 (B3, §2 Leaderboard, ¶3): "Consistent with LM Arena, we apply the Bradley-Terry (BT) model to compute model scores. The resulting BT coefficients are then translated to Elo scale"; F15 (B3, §2 Leaderboard, ¶3): "The confidence intervals are still wide, which means the leaderboard hasn’t fully settled and there’s still some uncertainty."; F21 (B3, §4 Conclusion & What's Next): "Open participation: We are inviting model submissions from researchers and industry, and encouraging public voting."; F35 (B5, README, Schema): "| rating | float | Arena Score | … | vote_count | int | Number of battles for this model |"—untranslated: composed as received beside MMRS-03, MMRS-11, D741-01, D741-02MMRS-03, MMRS-11, D741-01, D741-02
F19, F29F19 (B3, §3 Model Characteristics, findings 1–2): "All models favor authoritative sources (e.g., Wikipedia, .edu, .gov domains). … OpenAI models heavily cite news sources—51.3% overall and 87.3% for Trump-related prompts."; F29 (B4, Abstract s6): "Furthermore, user preferences vary across cited sources, revealing that community-driven platforms are generally preferred and static encyclopedic sources are not always appropriate and reliable."—untranslated: composed as received beside MMRS-06MMRS-06
F26, F27, F31F26 (B4, Abstract s3): "In this work, we introduce Search Arena, a crowd-sourced, large-scale, human-preference dataset of over 24,000 paired multi-turn user interactions with search-augmented LLMs."; F27 (B4, Abstract s4): "The dataset spans diverse intents and languages, and contains full system traces with around 12,000 human preference votes."; F31 (B4, Abstract s9; Comments): "We open-sourced the dataset to support future research. … Accepted to ICLR 2026."—untranslated: composed as received beside MMRS-04, MMRS-08, MMRS-15, MMRS-17MMRS-04, MMRS-08, MMRS-15, MMRS-17
F42, F48F42 (B7, rendered page (HTTP 404)): "Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name."; F48 (B8, redirect pages LMArena and Chatbot Arena (raw wikitext)): "#REDIRECT [[Arena.ai]]"—untranslated: composed as received beside CAP-1-01, CAP-1-08CAP-1-01, CAP-1-08
F44, F45F44 (B8, lead ¶4): "Research has identified specific limitations in Arena's methodology."; F45 (B8, History ¶4): "Llama 4 Maverick beat GPT-4o and Gemini 2.0 Flash on LMArena, but the version of Maverick on LMArena unfairly differed from the publicly available version. LMArena updated their policies in response."—untranslated: composed as received beside D741-02, MMRS-19D741-02, MMRS-19

equal-terms case: every field claim composed as received, beside the archive claims it stands with. Reading the received column recovers the field (§5.9).

R7the measure0 of 10 survive

v0.9 §4.10: KO_B sentences surviving in the KO at similarity ≥ 0.95, with positions (computed as apply_v09.py does: difflib.SequenceMatcher ratio, the best KO sentence for each KO_B sentence): v0.9 0 of 10 (positions [None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None]; composed first under v0.9, so there is no v0.7 object to measure against). Opening-run check (§5.10): no breach.

L_F(B)recomposed from the disclosed field, in the field's ontology483 words

Search Arena is a crowdsourced in-the-wild evaluation platform for search-augmented LLM systems based on human preference, set apart from LM-Arena and SimpleQA by its focus on current events and diverse real-world use cases, with two aims, crowd-sourced evaluation of search-augmented LLMs and a released in-the-wild dataset of user–system interactions (Arena blog). Its page is the 'AI Search Leaderboard: Top Models for Research', overall rankings across LLMs, within Arena's 'Official AI Model Rankings & Benchmarks', whose overview ranks models in the Agent, WebDev and Image Edit arenas (Arena AI cards). Launched on 18 March 2025 with 11 models from Perplexity, Gemini and OpenAI (OpenAI's web search API, not ChatGPT's search feature), it had over 11k votes, filtered to 7k battles, by the post of 15 April 2025, which put Gemini-2.5-Pro-Grounding and Perplexity-Sonar-Reasoning-Pro at the top (Arena blog); Arena's dataset dates its search data from 7 August 2025 (Arena Leaderboard Dataset). Its operator is Arena (Arena Intelligence Inc.), formerly LMArena and Chatbot Arena, a public web platform that evaluates LLMs by anonymous pairwise votes, released in April 2023, incorporated in April 2025, renamed in January 2026 and valued at $3.1 billion in October 2026 (Wikipedia; Arena blog). Users vote between two anonymous responses, shown with standardized or original citation styles; a Bradley-Terry model gives scores on the Elo scale, the 'Arena Score', each model's battles counted, and at launch the confidence intervals were still wide (Arena blog; Arena Leaderboard Dataset); submissions and public voting are invited (Arena blog). The paper by Miroyan et al. (arXiv:2506.05334, 2025–2026, ICLR 2026) introduces Search Arena as a crowd-sourced human-preference dataset of over 24,000 paired multi-turn interactions with search-augmented LLMs, models that combine web search with LLMs, with full system traces and around 12,000 votes, open-sourced (Miroyan et al.). User preferences are influenced by the number of citations even when the cited content does not directly support the attributed claims, a gap between perceived and actual credibility; community-driven platforms are generally preferred, static encyclopedic sources are not always appropriate and reliable; and web search does not degrade non-search performance (Miroyan et al.). The launch post found response length and citation count significant under joint controls, rankings converging when citation count is controlled, citation style of minimal effect, and authoritative sources favored by all models (Arena blog). Arena publishes its leaderboards' history as a dataset (Arena blog, 2 April 2026): the latest search board, published 13 October 2026, ranks 42 models with gpt-5.6-sol-xhigh (openai) first at 1261.1, qwen3.8-max second and claude-opus-4-6-search third, gpt-6.1-sol-max second with style control; the snapshot of 26 February 2026 had claude-opus-4-6-search first at 1255.4 (Arena Leaderboard Dataset). Research has identified specific limitations in Arena's methodology, among them the Llama 4 Maverick version that differed from the public one; Wikipedia has no article on Search Arena and its article on Arena does not name it (Wikipedia).

L_A(B ∪ A)the field and the archive composed in the archive's ontology1587 words

Search Arena is a crowdsourced in-the-wild evaluation platform for search-augmented LLM systems based on human preference (Arena's launch post), and in the MMRS record, which carries it as a row of the MMRS meta-aggregator's census, it is the leaderboard that ranks search-enabled language models by head-to-head human votes, its unit the search-enabled model rated from those votes, its kind a leaderboard and its role evaluation (MMRS record). Its page on arena.ai is titled 'AI Search Leaderboard: Top Models for Research' and offers overall rankings across LLMs (its card, Arena AI), one board among Arena's 'Official AI Model Rankings & Benchmarks', whose overview card ranks models in other arenas, Agent, WebDev and Image Edit among them (Arena AI). Arena's launch post gives it two aims, to 'enable crowd-sourced evaluation of search-augmented LLMs' and to 'release a diverse, in-the-wild dataset of user–system interactions', and sets its data apart from LM-Arena's and SimpleQA's by a focus on current events and diverse real-world use cases (Arena blog). It launched on 18 March 2025 and had collected over 11k votes across 10+ models, filtered to 7k battles, by the post of 15 April 2025, updated 2 August 2025 and first published at blog.lmarena.ai (Arena blog); Arena's leaderboard dataset dates its search data from the release on lmarena.ai on 7 August 2025 (Arena Leaderboard Dataset). At launch it supported 11 models from Perplexity, Gemini and OpenAI, OpenAI's web search API evaluated in place of the search feature in the ChatGPT product, and its first board, on 7k votes from 18 March to 13 April, put Gemini-2.5-Pro-Grounding and Perplexity-Sonar-Reasoning-Pro at the top (Arena blog). Its operator is Arena, formerly LMArena and Chatbot Arena, 'a public, web-based platform that evaluates large language models (LLMs)', released as Chatbot Arena on 24 April 2023, incorporated as an independent company (as LMArena) in April 2025, renamed Arena on 28 January 2026, and valued at $3.1 billion in a $200 million Series B announced on 8 October 2026 (Wikipedia); the site's footer names Arena Intelligence Inc. (Arena blog), and the MMRS record gives the operator as arena.ai on the operator's own statement and leaves the operator statement on the leaderboard page unchecked (MMRS record). A vote is a battle: on Arena users put a prompt to two anonymous models and vote for the better response, after which the models' identities are revealed (Wikipedia), here two search-augmented answers compared, with models rated with confidence intervals from the battles (MMRS record); each response is displayed in a standardized citation format or in the provider's original one, by 'style randomization', and Arena invites model submissions and encourages public voting (Arena blog). Scores come from a Bradley-Terry model whose coefficients are translated to the Elo scale, consistent with LM Arena (Arena blog); Arena's dataset calls the rating the 'Arena Score' and its vote_count the 'Number of battles for this model' (Arena Leaderboard Dataset); at launch Arena wrote that 'The confidence intervals are still wide, which means the leaderboard hasn’t fully settled and there’s still some uncertainty' (Arena blog). Of the MT-Bench / Chatbot Arena studies, in which GPT-4 reached approximately 85% agreement with human preferences against approximately 81% human-human agreement, #741 states what such pairwise judgment measures: 'This is a finding about relative preference under specified rubrics — comparing A versus B — not about absolute quality assessment' (#741). The systems it rates are search-augmented language models, which 'combine web search with Large Language Models (LLMs) to improve response groundedness and freshness', and whose analysis, its paper says, has rested on datasets 'limited in scale and narrow in scope, often constrained to static, single-turn, fact-checking questions' (Miroyan et al.). Its paper, by Miroyan and ten co-authors (arXiv:2506.05334, submitted 5 June 2025, revised 2 March 2026, accepted to ICLR 2026), introduces Search Arena as 'a crowd-sourced, large-scale, human-preference dataset of over 24,000 paired multi-turn user interactions with search-augmented LLMs', spanning diverse intents and languages, with full system traces and around 12,000 human preference votes, open-sourced (Miroyan et al.); the MMRS record restates the release, over 24,000 paired multi-turn interactions with about 12,000 votes (MMRS record). The MMRS record reads the released interactions as original outputs, preserved, on the paper's statement (MMRS record). The paper's headline finding is that 'user preferences are influenced by the number of citations, even when the cited content does not directly support the attributed claims, uncovering a gap between perceived and actual credibility' (Miroyan et al.), which the MMRS record carries as preference rising with the number of citations even when the cited content does not support the claim it is attached to (MMRS record). The launch post had found three features strongly correlated with preference, response length, citation count and citing YouTube and online forums or blogs; controlling for citation count gave a positive, significant coefficient (0.234, p < 0.05), only response length and citation count stayed significant under joint controls, and with the number of citations controlled the rankings converged, while standardizing citation styles had minimal effect on rankings (Arena blog). Preference varies across cited sources: 'community-driven platforms are generally preferred and static encyclopedic sources are not always appropriate and reliable' (Miroyan et al.; restated by the MMRS record), while all models favor authoritative sources such as Wikipedia, .edu and .gov domains and OpenAI's models cite news sources for 51.3% overall (Arena blog). Across arenas, web search does not degrade and may even improve performance in non-search settings, and quality in search settings is significantly affected when a model relies solely on its parametric knowledge (Miroyan et al.). The MMRS record reads the board and the paper together: 'Its leaderboard rewards what users prefer, and its paper shows that preference rewarding citation count over citation support'; the paper analyses citations and the leaderboard ranks by votes, and whether the live leaderboard judges citations is left unchecked (MMRS record). #741 names the regime of the systems it rates: 'The current moment adds a new proxy on top of the inherited stack: provenance topology in generative search', and 'The composition layer of an AI search system does not read documents and assess their substance', admitting or excluding documents on structural signals, citation neighborhoods among them, before any reading occurs (#741). Arena publishes the board's history: its leaderboard dataset holds historical snapshots of the Arena leaderboard, a full split of all historically published leaderboards and a latest split of only the most recently published (Arena Leaderboard Dataset), released on 2 April 2026 as 'the entire history of those leaderboards' (Arena blog), its search boards published from 7 August 2025 to 13 October 2026 (Arena Leaderboard Dataset). The latest, published 13 October 2026, ranks 42 models: gpt-5.6-sol-xhigh (openai) first at 1261.1 on 60,437 battles, qwen3.8-max (alibaba) second at 1261.1, claude-opus-4-6-search (anthropic) third at 1251.4 and ernie-5.1 (baidu) eleventh at 1226.7; with style control gpt-6.1-sol-max (openai) stands second at 1249.9 (Arena Leaderboard Dataset). The MMRS record, which read the leaderboard page on 2026-10-28 for its counts and keeps the lifecycle apart from the observation that saw it, gives 247,944 votes across 22 models at the page's update of 25 February 2026, and the state active (MMRS record). The Capture Registry's fetcher read the page on 2026-10-29 as updated 25 February 2026, with 22 models and 247,944 votes, Anthropic first at 1255 ± 10 and xAI second at 1225 ± 8 (Capture Registry, 2026-10-29); Arena's dataset holds a snapshot of 26 February 2026 with claude-opus-4-6-search (anthropic) first at 1255.4 on 3,607 battles and grok-4.20-beta1 (xai) second at 1225.0 (Arena Leaderboard Dataset). #1705 reads a ranking as an act: 'it compares', selects the members of a category, projects selected features onto a common field, orders them, and 'states the result as a property of the winner', so that the comparison, 'its category, its criteria, its sample and its author, has become an attribute of the thing compared'; 'A ranking's best is attributization in its commercial form: the ranker's act spoken in the product's voice' (#1705). Wikipedia records that research has identified specific limitations in Arena's methodology, and that the version of Llama 4 Maverick on LMArena 'unfairly differed from the publicly available version', after which LMArena updated its policies (Wikipedia). Asked 'search arena leaderboard' on 29 October 2026, Google's AI Overview, on the registry's innocent reading, gave 'the top models and their ratings, with links to the boards'; the Capture Registry records 'No operator, no method (head-to-head human votes), no counts, and none of the dataset paper's findings on citation; the composition is a table', the Overview returning 'rankings and no account of the leaderboard' (Capture Registry, 2026-10-29). Against the page as read, 'The composed table's ratings, providers and order do not match it', and the registry, having checked against the MMRS record and the entity's own pages, leaves open which page is current: 'Google may hold a later render' (Capture Registry, 2026-10-29). The MMRS record, each of whose assertions carries a source and a basis, links that capture as 'the composition layer's account of the entity, seated in the Capture Registry', and reads admission to the board as not requiring harm (MMRS record). Wikipedia has no article at 'Search Arena', and its article on the operator, to which 'LMArena' and 'Chatbot Arena' redirect, does not name it (Wikipedia, 2026-10-29); of the entity and its composition the Capture Registry says 'The record keeps the entity; the capture keeps what was composed in its place' (Capture Registry, 2026-10-29).

Δthe delta

T against L_F(B) (AIO's ontology at work on its own cards): One transcript, two cards, both Arena's (B1 the Search leaderboard, B2 the leaderboard overview), both unreachable verbatim here and admitted by title and snippet. What T composes from its own cards: the pointer to 'the AI Search Leaderboard and the main Arena Leaderboard' (T1-1) is the two cards' titles (F1, F3); 'live model rankings' (T1-1) is the card's 'overall rankings across LLMs' (F2), with 'live' added: no field source calls the board live, and the latest published board is dated 13 October 2026 (F36), sixteen days before the capture (force raised, mildly; the date, a limit of the figures, dropped). The table (T1-2 to T1-13): its eleven rows are, rank for rank, Arena's latest published search board (B5, published 2026-10-13): the same models (display names against the data's slugs), the same organizations, the ratings rounded and the confidence half-widths rounded (delta.alignment.table_check, computed from the saved JSON; ranks 1–3 and 11 ledgered as F36, F37). The figures are composed at their source's resolution and attributed by heading to 'the AI Search Leaderboard' (card 1); their verbatim instance in the field is the leaderboard's own data, which T did not surface. The column 'Elo Rating' is the launch post's account of the scale (F14) where the data names the rating 'Arena Score' (F35): a substituted reading at the 2025 post's grain. The selection is the top eleven of 42 (F36: 'num_rows_total':42), the count not composed; the board without style control is given without saying so, and with style control its second place differs (F39). Available, not composed: what the entity is (F5, F10, F6, F26), the vote and the score (F43, F12, F14, F35, F15, F21), the dataset (F24, F26, F27, F31), the citation finding and its controls (F28, F9, F16, F17, F18, F8), the sources preferred (F29, F19), the rated systems (F25, F13, F20, F30), the history and dates (F7, F11, F22, F32, F33, F34, F38, F40, F41), the operator (F43, F46, F47, F23) and its limits (F44, F45), the encyclopedia's absence (F42, F48). Card 2's own content, ranks in other arenas (F4), is not composed; the closer offers other categories (T1-14, content replaced by use). Against the page as the registry read it, the table does not match (CAP-1-03); against the board's own latest data it does: the composition carries the later published state.

v0.9 §0.5: the first diff is already ontological, and it is total at the grain of the entity: in the field's ontology Search Arena is a platform, a vote, a score, a dataset and a finding on citation, with an operator and dated boards; in T's it is its current table. T keeps the board's figures at their own resolution and drops every other sense the field holds, the date of the figures among them. The row records this as observed and claims nothing about the composer's internals (§0.5).

L_F(B) against L_A(B ∪ A) (the intervention): Admission adds, at the archive's own force and in one claim space with the field's: the record's definition at its grain, the leaderboard ranking search-enabled models by head-to-head human votes, its unit the model rated from those votes (MMRS-01, MMRS-11, MMRS-10), and its frame, a row of the meta-aggregator's census whose assertions carry source and basis, admission not requiring harm (MMRS-24, MMRS-23, MMRS-14); what the vote rewards, 'Its leaderboard rewards what users prefer, and its paper shows that preference rewarding citation count over citation support' (MMRS-07), the paper analysing citations while the board ranks by votes (MMRS-16), whether the live board judges citations left unchecked (MMRS-18); what pairwise judgment measures, 'relative preference … not … absolute quality' (#741, D741-01, D741-02); the systems it rates under a proxy regime, the composition layer of AI search admitting documents on structural signals before any reading (#741, O741-01, O741-02); a ranking's result stated as a property of the winner, attributization (#1705, O1705-01–03); the count as read and its date kept apart from the lifecycle (MMRS-12, MMRS-20, MMRS-13, MMRS-22); the operator on its own statement, the page's statement unchecked (MMRS-09, MMRS-19); and the reception record, the table composed in the entity's place and measured against the page as read (CAP-1-01–08, MMRS-21). The record's restatements of the paper (MMRS-02, MMRS-04, MMRS-05, MMRS-06, MMRS-17) and of the released interactions (MMRS-08, MMRS-15) are one lineage with B4, which keeps the earliest date. Held with their sources (P_coh), not reconciled: the count and date as read, 25 February 2026, 22 models, 247,944 votes (MMRS-01, MMRS-12, CAP-1-02), against the board's own latest published state, 13 October 2026, 42 models (F36); the registry's finding that the composed table does not match the page as read (CAP-1-03) beside the board's latest data, which the table matches (F36, F37). Every field claim is composed as received (ontology.translation). The measure: 0 of 10 KO_B sentences survive in the KO (§4.10); no opening run, no block (measure).

alignment: {'T1_cards_claims': ['F1', 'F2', 'F3', 'F4'], 'T1_composed': ['F1', 'F2', 'F3'], 'T1_own_page_claims_composed': ['F36', 'F37', 'F14'], 'T1_not_composed': ['F4', 'F5', 'F6', 'F7', 'F8', 'F9', 'F10', 'F11', 'F12', 'F13', 'F15', 'F16', 'F17', 'F18', 'F19', 'F20', 'F21', 'F22', 'F23', 'F24', 'F25', 'F26', 'F27', 'F28', 'F29', 'F30', 'F31', 'F32', 'F33', 'F34', 'F35', 'F38', 'F39', 'F40', 'F41', 'F42', 'F43', 'F44', 'F45', 'F46', 'F47', 'F48'], 'table_check': {'against': 'datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/search-arena-20261029/B5.hf-search-latest.json (search, split latest, leaderboard_publish_date 2026-10-13)', 'rows': [{'rank': 1, 'T': 'GPT-5.6 Sol (xHigh) | OpenAI | 1261 ± 6', 'B5': 'gpt-5.6-sol-xhigh | openai | 1261.13 (1254.84–1267.42)', 'model': True, 'provider': True, 'rating': True, 'ci': True}, {'rank': 2, 'T': 'Qwen3.8-Max | Alibaba | 1261 ± 13', 'B5': 'qwen3.8-max | alibaba | 1261.08 (1247.89–1274.26)', 'model': True, 'provider': True, 'rating': True, 'ci': True}, {'rank': 3, 'T': 'Claude Opus 4.6 (Search) | Anthropic | 1251 ± 5', 'B5': 'claude-opus-4-6-search | anthropic | 1251.37 (1246.83–1255.91)', 'model': True, 'provider': True, 'rating': True, 'ci': True}, {'rank': 4, 'T': 'GPT-5.5 (Search) | OpenAI | 1247 ± 5', 'B5': 'gpt-5.5-search | openai | 1246.55 (1241.65–1251.45)', 'model': True, 'provider': True, 'rating': True, 'ci': True}, {'rank': 5, 'T': 'Claude Fable 5.1 (High) | Anthropic | 1246 ± 7', 'B5': 'claude-fable-5.1-high | anthropic | 1245.85 (1238.79–1252.90)', 'model': True, 'provider': True, 'rating': True, 'ci': True}, {'rank': 6, 'T': 'Claude Opus 5 (High) | Anthropic | 1242 ± 7', 'B5': 'claude-opus-5-high | anthropic | 1241.57 (1234.70–1248.44)', 'model': True, 'provider': True, 'rating': True, 'ci': True}, {'rank': 7, 'T': 'GPT-6 Astra (Max) | OpenAI | 1234 ± 8', 'B5': 'gpt-6-astra-max | openai | 1233.62 (1225.77–1241.46)', 'model': True, 'provider': True, 'rating': True, 'ci': True}, {'rank': 8, 'T': 'GPT-6.1 Sol (Max) | OpenAI | 1233 ± 9', 'B5': 'gpt-6.1-sol-max | openai | 1233.10 (1224.24–1241.96)', 'model': True, 'provider': True, 'rating': True, 'ci': True}, {'rank': 9, 'T': 'Claude Opus 4.7 | Anthropic | 1230 ± 5', 'B5': 'claude-opus-4-7 | anthropic | 1230.15 (1225.28–1235.01)', 'model': True, 'provider': True, 'rating': True, 'ci': True}, {'rank': 10, 'T': 'Claude Fable 5 (High) | Anthropic | 1229 ± 7', 'B5': 'claude-fable-5-high | anthropic | 1229.14 (1222.63–1235.65)', 'model': True, 'provider': True, 'rating': True, 'ci': True}, {'rank': 11, 'T': 'ERNIE 5.1 | Baidu | 1227 ± 9', 'B5': 'ernie-5.1 | baidu | 1226.72 (1217.24–1236.19)', 'model': True, 'provider': True, 'rating': True, 'ci': True}], 'all_match': True, 'model_reading': 'display names against slugs, read: GPT-5.6 Sol (xHigh) / gpt-5.6-sol-xhigh; Qwen3.8-Max / qwen3.8-max; Claude Opus 4.6 (Search) / claude-opus-4-6-search; GPT-5.5 (Search) / gpt-5.5-search; Claude Fable 5.1 (High) / claude-fable-5.1-high; Claude Opus 5 (High) / claude-opus-5-high; GPT-6 Astra (Max) / gpt-6-astra-max; GPT-6.1 Sol (Max) / gpt-6.1-sol-max; Claude Opus 4.7 / claude-opus-4-7; Claude Fable 5 (High) / claude-fable-5-high; ERNIE 5.1 / ernie-5.1: each the same model', 'rule': 'provider = organization (case-insensitive); rating = round(rating); ± = round(max(rating_upper − rating, rating − rating_lower))'}, 'rule': "a field claim counts as composed when T states it at its source's grain or coarser; the typology of §6.2 is applied in T_vs_LB"}

Kthe prospective kernel sealed only at freeze39 entries
K1CAP-1-01 Capture Registry, 2026-10-29none (the field has no claim on the point)
claim
CAP-1-01
source
Capture Registry, 2026-10-29
M_src
documented
sense
reception: the composition layer
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
none stated (watch: a later capture at 'search arena leaderboard' on Google AI Overview that states or drops the claim, attributed or not; uptake, §8.3)
contrast
none (the field has no claim on the point)
resolver
a later Capture Registry observation at 'search arena leaderboard' (ADDR-ad4b00d7a1f0)
K2CAP-1-02 Capture Registry, 2026-10-29F36, F38 (the 26 February snapshot agrees with the page as read)
claim
CAP-1-02
source
Capture Registry, 2026-10-29
M_src
documented
sense
the current board: snapshots and dates
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
none stated (watch: a later capture at 'search arena leaderboard' on Google AI Overview that states or drops the claim, attributed or not; uptake, §8.3)
contrast
F36, F38 (the 26 February snapshot agrees with the page as read)
resolver
a later Capture Registry observation at 'search arena leaderboard' (ADDR-ad4b00d7a1f0)
K3CAP-1-03 Capture Registry, 2026-10-29F36, F37 (the composed table's rows are the latest board's)
claim
CAP-1-03
source
Capture Registry, 2026-10-29
M_src
documented
sense
the current board: snapshots and dates
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
none stated (watch: a later capture at 'search arena leaderboard' on Google AI Overview that states or drops the claim, attributed or not; uptake, §8.3)
contrast
F36, F37 (the composed table's rows are the latest board's)
resolver
a later Capture Registry observation at 'search arena leaderboard' (ADDR-ad4b00d7a1f0)
K4CAP-1-04 Capture Registry, 2026-10-29F33, F36 (Arena's latest split)
claim
CAP-1-04
source
Capture Registry, 2026-10-29
M_src
self-description
sense
the current board: snapshots and dates
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
none stated (watch: a later capture at 'search arena leaderboard' on Google AI Overview that states or drops the claim, attributed or not; uptake, §8.3)
contrast
F33, F36 (Arena's latest split)
resolver
a later Capture Registry observation at 'search arena leaderboard' (ADDR-ad4b00d7a1f0)
K5CAP-1-05 Capture Registry, 2026-10-29none (the field has no claim on the point)
claim
CAP-1-05
source
Capture Registry, 2026-10-29
M_src
self-description
sense
reception: the composition layer
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
none stated (watch: a later capture at 'search arena leaderboard' on Google AI Overview that states or drops the claim, attributed or not; uptake, §8.3)
contrast
none (the field has no claim on the point)
resolver
a later Capture Registry observation at 'search arena leaderboard' (ADDR-ad4b00d7a1f0)
K6CAP-1-06 Capture Registry, 2026-10-29none (the field has no claim on the point)
claim
CAP-1-06
source
Capture Registry, 2026-10-29
M_src
interpretation
sense
reception: the composition layer
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
none stated (watch: a later capture at 'search arena leaderboard' on Google AI Overview that states or drops the claim, attributed or not; uptake, §8.3)
contrast
none (the field has no claim on the point)
resolver
a later Capture Registry observation at 'search arena leaderboard' (ADDR-ad4b00d7a1f0)
K7CAP-1-07 Capture Registry, 2026-10-29none (the field has no claim on the point)
claim
CAP-1-07
source
Capture Registry, 2026-10-29
M_src
interpretation
sense
reception: the composition layer
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
none stated (watch: a later capture at 'search arena leaderboard' on Google AI Overview that states or drops the claim, attributed or not; uptake, §8.3)
contrast
none (the field has no claim on the point)
resolver
a later Capture Registry observation at 'search arena leaderboard' (ADDR-ad4b00d7a1f0)
K8CAP-1-08 Capture Registry, 2026-10-29none (the field has no claim on the point)
claim
CAP-1-08
source
Capture Registry, 2026-10-29
M_src
interpretation
sense
reception: the composition layer
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
none stated (watch: a later capture at 'search arena leaderboard' on Google AI Overview that states or drops the claim, attributed or not; uptake, §8.3)
contrast
none (the field has no claim on the point)
resolver
a later Capture Registry observation at 'search arena leaderboard' (ADDR-ad4b00d7a1f0)
K9MMRS-01 MMRS recordF36 (the latest published board, 13 October 2026, 42 models)
claim
MMRS-01
source
MMRS record
M_src
stipulation
sense
what it is: a leaderboard of search models by human vote
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
none stated (watch: a later capture at 'search arena leaderboard' on Google AI Overview that states or drops the claim, attributed or not; uptake, §8.3)
contrast
F36 (the latest published board, 13 October 2026, 42 models)
resolver
a later Capture Registry observation at 'search arena leaderboard' (ADDR-ad4b00d7a1f0)
K10MMRS-02 MMRS recordF28 (same lineage: the record's restatement)
claim
MMRS-02
source
MMRS record
M_src
attributed
sense
the citation finding: preference follows citation count
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
none stated (watch: a later capture at 'search arena leaderboard' on Google AI Overview that states or drops the claim, attributed or not; uptake, §8.3)
contrast
F28 (same lineage: the record's restatement)
resolver
a later Capture Registry observation at 'search arena leaderboard' (ADDR-ad4b00d7a1f0)
K11MMRS-03 MMRS recordF43, F12 (the field's account of the vote)
claim
MMRS-03
source
MMRS record
M_src
stipulation
sense
the vote and the score
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
none stated (watch: a later capture at 'search arena leaderboard' on Google AI Overview that states or drops the claim, attributed or not; uptake, §8.3)
contrast
F43, F12 (the field's account of the vote)
resolver
a later Capture Registry observation at 'search arena leaderboard' (ADDR-ad4b00d7a1f0)
K12MMRS-04 MMRS recordF26, F27 (same lineage)
claim
MMRS-04
source
MMRS record
M_src
attributed
sense
the dataset: interactions and votes
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
none stated (watch: a later capture at 'search arena leaderboard' on Google AI Overview that states or drops the claim, attributed or not; uptake, §8.3)
contrast
F26, F27 (same lineage)
resolver
a later Capture Registry observation at 'search arena leaderboard' (ADDR-ad4b00d7a1f0)
K13MMRS-05 MMRS recordF28 (same lineage)
claim
MMRS-05
source
MMRS record
M_src
attributed
sense
the citation finding: preference follows citation count
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
none stated (watch: a later capture at 'search arena leaderboard' on Google AI Overview that states or drops the claim, attributed or not; uptake, §8.3)
contrast
F28 (same lineage)
resolver
a later Capture Registry observation at 'search arena leaderboard' (ADDR-ad4b00d7a1f0)
K14MMRS-06 MMRS recordF29 (same lineage)
claim
MMRS-06
source
MMRS record
M_src
attributed
sense
sources cited and preferred
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
none stated (watch: a later capture at 'search arena leaderboard' on Google AI Overview that states or drops the claim, attributed or not; uptake, §8.3)
contrast
F29 (same lineage)
resolver
a later Capture Registry observation at 'search arena leaderboard' (ADDR-ad4b00d7a1f0)
K15MMRS-07 MMRS recordF28, F18
claim
MMRS-07
source
MMRS record
M_src
interpretation
sense
what the vote rewards
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
none stated (watch: a later capture at 'search arena leaderboard' on Google AI Overview that states or drops the claim, attributed or not; uptake, §8.3)
contrast
F28, F18
resolver
a later Capture Registry observation at 'search arena leaderboard' (ADDR-ad4b00d7a1f0)
K16MMRS-08 MMRS recordF31 (same lineage)
claim
MMRS-08
source
MMRS record
M_src
interpretation
sense
the dataset: interactions and votes
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
none stated (watch: a later capture at 'search arena leaderboard' on Google AI Overview that states or drops the claim, attributed or not; uptake, §8.3)
contrast
F31 (same lineage)
resolver
a later Capture Registry observation at 'search arena leaderboard' (ADDR-ad4b00d7a1f0)
K17MMRS-09 MMRS recordF23, F43 (the field names Arena Intelligence Inc. and Arena)
claim
MMRS-09
source
MMRS record
M_src
documented
sense
operator: Arena, formerly LMArena and Chatbot Arena
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
none stated (watch: a later capture at 'search arena leaderboard' on Google AI Overview that states or drops the claim, attributed or not; uptake, §8.3)
contrast
F23, F43 (the field names Arena Intelligence Inc. and Arena)
resolver
a later Capture Registry observation at 'search arena leaderboard' (ADDR-ad4b00d7a1f0)
K18MMRS-10 MMRS recordnone (the field has no claim on the point)
claim
MMRS-10
source
MMRS record
M_src
stipulation
sense
what it is: a leaderboard of search models by human vote
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
none stated (watch: a later capture at 'search arena leaderboard' on Google AI Overview that states or drops the claim, attributed or not; uptake, §8.3)
contrast
none (the field has no claim on the point)
resolver
a later Capture Registry observation at 'search arena leaderboard' (ADDR-ad4b00d7a1f0)
K19MMRS-11 MMRS recordnone (the field has no claim on the point)
claim
MMRS-11
source
MMRS record
M_src
stipulation
sense
the vote and the score
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
none stated (watch: a later capture at 'search arena leaderboard' on Google AI Overview that states or drops the claim, attributed or not; uptake, §8.3)
contrast
none (the field has no claim on the point)
resolver
a later Capture Registry observation at 'search arena leaderboard' (ADDR-ad4b00d7a1f0)
K20MMRS-12 MMRS recordF36
claim
MMRS-12
source
MMRS record
M_src
documented
sense
the current board: snapshots and dates
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
none stated (watch: a later capture at 'search arena leaderboard' on Google AI Overview that states or drops the claim, attributed or not; uptake, §8.3)
contrast
F36
resolver
a later Capture Registry observation at 'search arena leaderboard' (ADDR-ad4b00d7a1f0)
K21MMRS-13 MMRS recordnone (the field has no claim on the point)
claim
MMRS-13
source
MMRS record
M_src
documented
sense
the lifecycle kept apart from the observation
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
none stated (watch: a later capture at 'search arena leaderboard' on Google AI Overview that states or drops the claim, attributed or not; uptake, §8.3)
contrast
none (the field has no claim on the point)
resolver
a later Capture Registry observation at 'search arena leaderboard' (ADDR-ad4b00d7a1f0)
K22MMRS-14 MMRS recordnone (the field has no claim on the point)
claim
MMRS-14
source
MMRS record
M_src
interpretation
sense
the record's frame: an aggregator of reception work
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
none stated (watch: a later capture at 'search arena leaderboard' on Google AI Overview that states or drops the claim, attributed or not; uptake, §8.3)
contrast
none (the field has no claim on the point)
resolver
a later Capture Registry observation at 'search arena leaderboard' (ADDR-ad4b00d7a1f0)
K23MMRS-15 MMRS recordF31 (same lineage)
claim
MMRS-15
source
MMRS record
M_src
documented
sense
the dataset: interactions and votes
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
none stated (watch: a later capture at 'search arena leaderboard' on Google AI Overview that states or drops the claim, attributed or not; uptake, §8.3)
contrast
F31 (same lineage)
resolver
a later Capture Registry observation at 'search arena leaderboard' (ADDR-ad4b00d7a1f0)
K24MMRS-16 MMRS recordnone (the field has no claim on the point)
claim
MMRS-16
source
MMRS record
M_src
interpretation
sense
what the vote rewards
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
none stated (watch: a later capture at 'search arena leaderboard' on Google AI Overview that states or drops the claim, attributed or not; uptake, §8.3)
contrast
none (the field has no claim on the point)
resolver
a later Capture Registry observation at 'search arena leaderboard' (ADDR-ad4b00d7a1f0)
K25MMRS-17 MMRS recordF26, F27, F28 (same lineage)
claim
MMRS-17
source
MMRS record
M_src
attributed
sense
the citation finding: preference follows citation count
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
none stated (watch: a later capture at 'search arena leaderboard' on Google AI Overview that states or drops the claim, attributed or not; uptake, §8.3)
contrast
F26, F27, F28 (same lineage)
resolver
a later Capture Registry observation at 'search arena leaderboard' (ADDR-ad4b00d7a1f0)
K26MMRS-18 MMRS recordnone (the field has no claim on the point)
claim
MMRS-18
source
MMRS record
M_src
self-description
sense
what the vote rewards
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
none stated (watch: a later capture at 'search arena leaderboard' on Google AI Overview that states or drops the claim, attributed or not; uptake, §8.3)
contrast
none (the field has no claim on the point)
resolver
a later Capture Registry observation at 'search arena leaderboard' (ADDR-ad4b00d7a1f0)
K27MMRS-19 MMRS recordnone (the field has no claim on the point)
claim
MMRS-19
source
MMRS record
M_src
self-description
sense
operator: Arena, formerly LMArena and Chatbot Arena
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
none stated (watch: a later capture at 'search arena leaderboard' on Google AI Overview that states or drops the claim, attributed or not; uptake, §8.3)
contrast
none (the field has no claim on the point)
resolver
a later Capture Registry observation at 'search arena leaderboard' (ADDR-ad4b00d7a1f0)
K28MMRS-20 MMRS recordnone (the field has no claim on the point)
claim
MMRS-20
source
MMRS record
M_src
documented
sense
the current board: snapshots and dates
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
none stated (watch: a later capture at 'search arena leaderboard' on Google AI Overview that states or drops the claim, attributed or not; uptake, §8.3)
contrast
none (the field has no claim on the point)
resolver
a later Capture Registry observation at 'search arena leaderboard' (ADDR-ad4b00d7a1f0)
K29MMRS-21 MMRS recordnone (the field has no claim on the point)
claim
MMRS-21
source
MMRS record
M_src
documented
sense
reception: the composition layer
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
none stated (watch: a later capture at 'search arena leaderboard' on Google AI Overview that states or drops the claim, attributed or not; uptake, §8.3)
contrast
none (the field has no claim on the point)
resolver
a later Capture Registry observation at 'search arena leaderboard' (ADDR-ad4b00d7a1f0)
K30MMRS-22 MMRS recordnone (the field has no claim on the point)
claim
MMRS-22
source
MMRS record
M_src
stipulation
sense
the lifecycle kept apart from the observation
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
none stated (watch: a later capture at 'search arena leaderboard' on Google AI Overview that states or drops the claim, attributed or not; uptake, §8.3)
contrast
none (the field has no claim on the point)
resolver
a later Capture Registry observation at 'search arena leaderboard' (ADDR-ad4b00d7a1f0)
K31MMRS-23 MMRS recordnone (the field has no claim on the point)
claim
MMRS-23
source
MMRS record
M_src
stipulation
sense
the record's frame: an aggregator of reception work
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
none stated (watch: a later capture at 'search arena leaderboard' on Google AI Overview that states or drops the claim, attributed or not; uptake, §8.3)
contrast
none (the field has no claim on the point)
resolver
a later Capture Registry observation at 'search arena leaderboard' (ADDR-ad4b00d7a1f0)
K32MMRS-24 MMRS recordnone (the field has no claim on the point)
claim
MMRS-24
source
MMRS record
M_src
stipulation
sense
the record's frame: an aggregator of reception work
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
none stated (watch: a later capture at 'search arena leaderboard' on Google AI Overview that states or drops the claim, attributed or not; uptake, §8.3)
contrast
none (the field has no claim on the point)
resolver
a later Capture Registry observation at 'search arena leaderboard' (ADDR-ad4b00d7a1f0)
K33D741-01 #741none (the field has no claim on the point)
claim
D741-01
source
#741
M_src
attributed
sense
the vote: relative preference
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
none stated (watch: a later capture at 'search arena leaderboard' on Google AI Overview that states or drops the claim, attributed or not; uptake, §8.3)
contrast
none (the field has no claim on the point)
resolver
a later Capture Registry observation at 'search arena leaderboard' (ADDR-ad4b00d7a1f0)
K34D741-02 #741F14 (the score as a model of pairwise battles)
claim
D741-02
source
#741
M_src
interpretation
sense
the vote: relative preference
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
none stated (watch: a later capture at 'search arena leaderboard' on Google AI Overview that states or drops the claim, attributed or not; uptake, §8.3)
contrast
F14 (the score as a model of pairwise battles)
resolver
a later Capture Registry observation at 'search arena leaderboard' (ADDR-ad4b00d7a1f0)
K35O741-01 #741none (the field has no claim on the point)
claim
O741-01
source
#741
M_src
interpretation
sense
the rated systems: citation as proxy
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
none stated (watch: a later capture at 'search arena leaderboard' on Google AI Overview that states or drops the claim, attributed or not; uptake, §8.3)
contrast
none (the field has no claim on the point)
resolver
a later Capture Registry observation at 'search arena leaderboard' (ADDR-ad4b00d7a1f0)
K36O741-02 #741F28 (citation as a signal of credibility)
claim
O741-02
source
#741
M_src
interpretation
sense
the rated systems: citation as proxy
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
none stated (watch: a later capture at 'search arena leaderboard' on Google AI Overview that states or drops the claim, attributed or not; uptake, §8.3)
contrast
F28 (citation as a signal of credibility)
resolver
a later Capture Registry observation at 'search arena leaderboard' (ADDR-ad4b00d7a1f0)
K37O1705-01 #1705none (the field has no claim on the point)
claim
O1705-01
source
#1705
M_src
stipulation
sense
rank as attribute
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
none stated (watch: a later capture at 'search arena leaderboard' on Google AI Overview that states or drops the claim, attributed or not; uptake, §8.3)
contrast
none (the field has no claim on the point)
resolver
a later Capture Registry observation at 'search arena leaderboard' (ADDR-ad4b00d7a1f0)
K38O1705-02 #1705none (the field has no claim on the point)
claim
O1705-02
source
#1705
M_src
interpretation
sense
rank as attribute
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
none stated (watch: a later capture at 'search arena leaderboard' on Google AI Overview that states or drops the claim, attributed or not; uptake, §8.3)
contrast
none (the field has no claim on the point)
resolver
a later Capture Registry observation at 'search arena leaderboard' (ADDR-ad4b00d7a1f0)
K39O1705-03 #1705none (the field has no claim on the point)
claim
O1705-03
source
#1705
M_src
interpretation
sense
rank as attribute
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
none stated (watch: a later capture at 'search arena leaderboard' on Google AI Overview that states or drops the claim, attributed or not; uptake, §8.3)
contrast
none (the field has no claim on the point)
resolver
a later Capture Registry observation at 'search arena leaderboard' (ADDR-ad4b00d7a1f0)
Archive bearing — D/R/O traversalread

Candidates are found by string; admission is by reading.

traversalfirst reading and second pass (class widened to model rankings; hop from the admitted deposits), 2026-10-29
D 2 deposits · 3 sentencesR 0 · 0O 14 · 0 direct, 14 classhop 12read: 2 admitted, 9 not

Lee Sharks · Crimson Hexagonal Archive · register v1.36, 2026-10-27. Built by scripts/build_non.py from the files linked above; it writes nothing back. Working, not frozen.