NonWiki › entity labor-action-tracker

One entity of NonWiki, the Negative of the Negative (EA-NEGONT-02, #1690), cited at https://www.alexanarch.org/non/labor-action-tracker/. the table of contents · this entity as data · contents as data · the dataset on the Hub · row json · field ledger · archive ledger · D/R/O traversal · the address page.

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Labor Action Tracker

SPXI instrument · method 0.16 of 87, level 0 (Measurement): The Negative of the Negative (/non). An instrument of SPXI, the Semantic Packet for eXchange & Indexing; the whole practice is itemized at spxi.dev/methods.

equal terms, ontology included (v0.9) · ρ = extends · the field's type C — a conventional reading holds it (public entity on which the archive bears: a university research project's database and map of strikes and labor protests in the United States; an entity of the maryleelabor left-and-labor census) · sought at Labor Action Tracker

composed 2026-10-31 under EA-NEGONT-02 v0.9, #1690, from the maryleelabor left-and-labor census (anchor #1725); equal case, ρ = extends. Draft, not frozen; ledgers unaudited, one extractor; checked by the session.

AXN AXN:0B70.NON.🌔⚙️☽🪨🪝🔴 · root AXN:0B70.NON · 1 earlier version

composed in session · Claude (Opus 5.5), subagent, 2026-10-31

This row was composed in session. SPXI-gnΩsis (gnosis.spxi.dev) opens a Wikipedia revision sentence by sentence against the sources it cites; a commission consults the archive by its own procedure and composes the entity's row here; a quote to recompose this entity is free.

Google AI Overview (expanded)epoch 2026-10-31
not frozentype C — a conventional reading holds it (public entity on which the archive bears: a university research project's database and map of strikes and labor protests in the United States; an entity of the maryleelabor left-and-labor census)signed out, incognitoknowledge object · 28 sentences

EA-NEGONT-02 v0.9, #1690: equal case, ρ = extends, read from the maryleelabor census record, the capture record and the deposits that bear on the entity's class (#437, #39, #1438, #239, #1668, #1439) and on the census's question (#1725); archive selected by D/R/O (no D or R candidate: no archive text names the entity; 8 deposits admitted by reading at O, 7 with claims and 1 grouped as an instance; hop of 147 read and rejected), with the maryleelabor census record (26 claims) and the Capture Registry's findings, reading, analysis, title, PER notes and query note (11 claims) ledgered as the archive's records of the entity; the field B by three origins (5 cards, 2 of them unreachable; 1 own page; Wikipedia, no article); the composer read the ledgers, never the transcript, except where the brief asks for T's claims and the delta. Ledger: unaudited (§3.8: one extractor per ledger); field quotes 45/45 verified by script against saved text, the card snippet or the card title; archive quotes 49/49 verified against the registry, census.json and the deposit texts.

WORKING KNOWLEDGE OBJECT · NOT FROZEN · LEDGER UNAUDITED

Current instantiation — composed under EA-NEGONT-02 v0.9 (#1690)

Expansion · Field and archive, equal terms — L(B ∪ A)28 sentences · every one sourced below

Labor Action Tracker

The Labor Action Tracker is, in the maryleelabor census record, a "database (tracker) of strike and labor protest activity across the United States, with a map", its unit "a strike or a labor protest; the map counts locations, so a strike at five locations appears five times" (maryleelabor census record), and in its own words "a comprehensive database of strike and labor protest activity across the United States to better inform and support labor movement activists, policymakers, and scholars" (the tracker's About page; Cornell ILR). It is "a collaboration between Cornell University's ILR School and the University of Illinois' LER School" (About page; Cornell ILR), both of which fund it (Annual Report 2025), and its project director is Johnnie Kallas, "an Assistant Professor at the School of Labor and Employment Relations at the University of Illinois" (About page; maryleelabor census record). The census asks of it the question it asks of every entity, "Whose record does it keep, who holds it, and does it keep the losing side in a form that could be taken up later?", and files it under labor action, "strikes, stoppages and protest events, counted and described", its evidence an event dataset (maryleelabor census record).

The project "originated at the ILR School in late 2020 and went public on May 1, 2021, as the Cornell ILR Labor Action Tracker thanks to generous funding from the ILR School", and "In January 2024, the Tracker became a collaborative effort between Cornell ILR and Illinois LER and was rebranded the Labor Action Tracker" (About page); the census keeps the earlier names, Cornell ILR Labor Action Tracker and ILR Labor Action Tracker, the dates of public launch (2021-05-01) and rebrand (2024-01), and its lifecycle as active, with members joining as recently as August 2026 (maryleelabor census record). A card from The Daily Illini, "UI and Cornell launch labor action tracker in Illinois", dated Oct 30, 2026 on the card, reports Kallas saying "the project grew out of an increase in protests during the pandemic" (The Daily Illini on Facebook, title and snippet only). Its stated lineage is one sentence of thanks: "We also thank the staff of the China Labour Bulletin for inspiring and encouraging us to develop this project" (About page).

Its annual report sets the tracker against the federal count: "Since funding cuts by the Reagan administration in the early-1980s, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has only documented work stoppages involving 1,000 or more workers that last at least an entire shift", so that "official data sources exclude the vast majority of strike activity" (Annual Report 2025, O’Brien, Iyer and Kallas); the BLS's card gives its program as "monthly and annual data on major work stoppages involving 1,000+ workers" (BLS card snippet). The report follows "the lead of the BLS" in documenting "work stoppages, which include both strikes and lockouts" (Annual Report 2025), and the census tags the tracker "NOT official statistics: it is a university project coding public reports" (maryleelabor census record). The archive states what such a stoppage withholds: "Industrial workers could strike by withholding labor" (#437, 2026-02-03); "By withdrawing their labor, workers could halt production. The factory needed workers; without them, nothing was made. This gave workers leverage" (#39, 2026-03-24). In #1438's table the conventional work stoppage is one in which production stops and "Effort, output, cooperation" are withheld, "Workers against an employer", its leverage the "Cost imposed by absence", its success a "Concession from management", ending when "Demands met"; the archive's semantic strike is "Not synonymous with: general strike · work stoppage · data strike · labor action" (#1438). Of the strike in law, #239 holds that "law is historically where labor's radical potential gets translated into managed rights", among them "A protected strike within a regulated channel (NLRA Section 7)", the National Labor Relations Act having been "explicitly designed to channel labor conflict into administrable forms", with a stated purpose to reduce "strikes and other forms of industrial strife or unrest" (#239). Of the general strike, #1668 writes: "The general strike is the verb withdrawn from the noun's owner. The workers reorganized the topology themselves, by moving" (#1668). Labor action over AI is, in #1439, the dominant sense of the phrase AI labor movement, "Organised human labor action responding to the deployment of AI systems" with "Instruments: contract, strike, legislation, guild rule", which the retrieval layer returns "almost exclusively: strikes over AI adoption, guild provisions restricting generative tools, campaigns against scraping, refusals to train replacements", coverage the packet calls "genuine" and a sense it "does not dispute, minimise, or seek to replace" (#1439).

"Information we gather is from public sources and manually inputted into our tracker", under a "methodology document" of "definitions, protocols, and variables" (About page), in the ILR School's words "Our research team manually inputs information gathered from public sources into the tracker" (Cornell ILR); the report names "existing work stoppage databases, news articles, and social media posts" among its sources, "rigorous verification protocols to ensure that a strike did in fact occur" and variables of "size, duration, industry, and demands", and links each strike's sources on the map (Annual Report 2025); the census calls the method "news-derived event coding" (maryleelabor census record). "We began documenting strikes in late-2020 and labor protests in early-2021. Our database of strikes is most accurate as of 2021", with "a relatively high degree of confidence in our ability to comprehensively capture strike activity" (About page; maryleelabor census record). Its limits are its own: for labor protests it aims "to provide a general understanding of labor protest activity rather than achieve a complete count", and its map counts locations, so that "a single strike at five locations will appear five times" (About page); the report "may underestimate total work stoppages" for want of "adequate verifiable information" and summarizes stoppages alone "because our count of protests is less comprehensive" (Annual Report 2025); the census carries the three About-page limits as its stated limits (maryleelabor census record). The home page lists "About Us Methodology Reports Report a Strike How to cite" (the tracker's home page), its rendered map carrying counts and an action type of "Strike" or "Protest" (card snippet), and the ILR School's page lists annual reports for 2021 to 2025 and International Strike Reports for 2022 and 2023 (Cornell ILR); the census holds the reports as "listed in the navigation, unread" (maryleelabor census record). Its data are on the map and listing, with "a spreadsheet version of our project's data" by email to Kallas (About page; maryleelabor census record), under a licence the census records as "not stated in the saved sources" (maryleelabor census record). A member has collected "data on strike outcomes" since August 2025 (About page), which the census enters among what the tracker records (maryleelabor census record).

"The ILR-LER Labor Action Tracker Annual Report 2025", by Luke O’Brien, Deepa Kylasam Iyer and Johnnie Kallas (2026), documented "303 work stoppages (298 strikes and five lockouts) involving approximately 290,000 workers" and "approximately 4,150,000 strike days", and raised 2024 to "368 work stoppages" (Annual Report 2025); the census, which left the reports and the methodology document unchecked, gives the count as "not stated in the saved sources" (maryleelabor census record). By the report's count, in the Accommodation and Food Service sector "more strikes occurred in this industry than any other", Healthcare and Social Assistance became second by stoppages and first by workers and strike days, first-contract demands went "from 45 to 70", the West held "77.1% of all workers on strike", nonunion workers organized "just 18.5%" of strikes in 2025, strikes of 1,000 or more workers were "87% of all workers on strike", and "95.5%" of unionized strikes "were authorized by a union" (Annual Report 2025).

The census answers its question for the tracker: it keeps "the record of strikes and labor protests in the United States, as reported in public sources"; its holder is "a university research project (Cornell ILR and Illinois LER)", staffed by faculty and research assistants, the spreadsheet had from the director; and of the losing side, "not recorded" (maryleelabor census record). Its reading, the archive's, is that the tracker is "a record of action held by a university outside the unions it counts; it records that a strike happened and keeps nothing of the arguments inside the movement over whether or how to strike", and the record counts among what the tracker does not answer "the positions, factions or internal disputes inside the unions and workforces that struck", among what it answers "where and when strikes occurred in the United States since 2021, from public reports" (maryleelabor census record). Beside that reading stands the report's authorization variable, by which, of unionized strikes in 2025, "2.9% that were unauthorized" are counted apart from those a union authorized (Annual Report 2025). The question is #1725's: "The decisive variable in the record is what happens to the losing position after the decision", synthesis following where "the defeated critique kept three things: an organ in which it could keep being stated, a holder with standing independent of the executive, and a route by which the majority could later adopt it without calling that adoption surrender"; where they are lost, "the defeated critique loses its organ, its holder and its route, and so cannot be taken up later" (#1725, the census's anchor).

Wikipedia has no article under the name or under its earlier name (Wikipedia, HTTP 404, 2026-10-31). At the name the Capture Registry finds the composition setting the tracker against "the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Work Stoppages Program, which only records large stoppages involving 1,000 or more workers" and carrying "the tracker's reason to exist: the strikes the state's series does not count", and its debt to the China Labour Bulletin "NOT CARRIED" (Capture Registry, 2026-10-31). Its analysis reads the composition as "Faithful, and at its best where it sets the tracker against the BLS threshold", with "Its start date and its lineage from the China Labour Bulletin's strike map" not carried; its innocent reading gives "its operators", the scope "against the federal statistics" and "its reports"; and its notes record "Both schools named; the tracker's own pages among the cards", the tracker "reached by name" at "the census name; NEW address", the date and lineage atoms absent (Capture Registry, 2026-10-31).

Provenance — every sentence sourced28 sentences

28 sentences; 45 field claims, 49 archive claims. Modality is the source's own; the prose carries it in its grammar.

1.The Labor Action Tracker is, in the maryleelabor census record, a "database (tracker) of strike and labor protest activity across the United States, with a map", its unit "a strike or a labor protest; the map counts locations, so a strike at five locations appears five times" (maryleelabor census record), and in its own words "a comprehensive database of strike and labor protest activity across the United States to better inform and support labor movement activists, policymakers, and scholars" (the tracker's About page; Cornell ILR).4
  • ML-01 ML maryleelabor left-and-labor census record: Labor Action Tracker (https://www.maryleelabor.org/aggregators/cornell-labor- Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-31 · census.json rows[slug == 'cornell-labor-action-tracker'].kind stipulation
    database (tracker) of strike and labor protest activity across the United States, with a map
  • ML-06 ML maryleelabor left-and-labor census record: Labor Action Tracker (https://www.maryleelabor.org/aggregators/cornell-labor- Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-31 · census.json rows[slug == 'cornell-labor-action-tracker'].unit stipulation
    a strike or a labor protest; the map counts locations, so a strike at five locations appears five times
  • F31 ILR Labor Action Tracker — About Us | ILR Labor Action Tracker, Our Project ¶1 s2 documented · field
    The Tracker provides a comprehensive database of strike and labor protest activity across the United States to better inform and support labor movement activists, policymakers, and scholars.
  • F3 Cornell's ILR School — Labor Action Tracker, heading and lede documented · field
    A comprehensive database of strike and labor protest activity across the United States to better inform and support labor movement activists, policymakers, and scholars.
2.It is "a collaboration between Cornell University's ILR School and the University of Illinois' LER School" (About page; Cornell ILR), both of which fund it (Annual Report 2025), and its project director is Johnnie Kallas, "an Assistant Professor at the School of Labor and Employment Relations at the University of Illinois" (About page; maryleelabor census record).5
  • F30 ILR Labor Action Tracker — About Us | ILR Labor Action Tracker, Our Project ¶1 s1 documented · field
    Welcome to the Labor Action Tracker, a collaboration between Cornell University's ILR School and the University of Illinois' LER School.
  • F4 Cornell's ILR School — Labor Action Tracker, ¶1 documented · field
    The Labor Action Tracker is a collaboration between Cornell University’s ILR School and the University of Illinois’ LER School.
  • F9 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, Acknowledgments documented · field
    A special thanks goes to the Cornell University ILR School and the University of Illinois LER School for funding our project
  • F43 ILR Labor Action Tracker — About Us | ILR Labor Action Tracker, Current Project Members: Johnnie Kallas, Project Director documented · field
    Johnnie Kallas is an Assistant Professor at the School of Labor and Employment Relations at the University of Illinois.
  • ML-03 ML maryleelabor left-and-labor census record: Labor Action Tracker (https://www.maryleelabor.org/aggregators/cornell-labor- Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-31 · census.json rows[slug == 'cornell-labor-action-tracker'].operator documented
    Cornell University's ILR School and the University of Illinois' LER School (a collaboration since January 2024); project director Johnnie Kallas, Assistant Professor at Illinois LER
3.The census asks of it the question it asks of every entity, "Whose record does it keep, who holds it, and does it keep the losing side in a form that could be taken up later?", and files it under labor action, "strikes, stoppages and protest events, counted and described", its evidence an event dataset (maryleelabor census record).3
  • ML-25 ML maryleelabor left-and-labor census record: Labor Action Tracker (https://www.maryleelabor.org/aggregators/cornell-labor- Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-31 · census.json organizing_question (census.json top level) stipulation
    Whose record does it keep, who holds it, and does it keep the losing side in a form that could be taken up later?
  • ML-04 ML maryleelabor left-and-labor census record: Labor Action Tracker (https://www.maryleelabor.org/aggregators/cornell-labor- Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-31 · census.json areas['labor-action'] (census.json top level; the row's areas == ['labor-action']) stipulation
    Labor action: strikes, stoppages and protest events, counted and described
  • ML-05 ML maryleelabor left-and-labor census record: Labor Action Tracker (https://www.maryleelabor.org/aggregators/cornell-labor- Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-31 · census.json rows[slug == 'cornell-labor-action-tracker'].evidence_kind stipulation
    event dataset
4.The project "originated at the ILR School in late 2020 and went public on May 1, 2021, as the Cornell ILR Labor Action Tracker thanks to generous funding from the ILR School", and "In January 2024, the Tracker became a collaborative effort between Cornell ILR and Illinois LER and was rebranded the Labor Action Tracker" (About page); the census keeps the earlier names, Cornell ILR Labor Action Tracker and ILR Labor Action Tracker, the dates of public launch (2021-05-01) and rebrand (2024-01), and its lifecycle as active, with members joining as recently as August 2026 (maryleelabor census record).5
  • F32 ILR Labor Action Tracker — About Us | ILR Labor Action Tracker, Our Project ¶1 s3 documented · field
    Our project originated at the ILR School in late 2020 and went public on May 1, 2021, as the Cornell ILR Labor Action Tracker thanks to generous funding from the ILR School.
  • F33 ILR Labor Action Tracker — About Us | ILR Labor Action Tracker, Our Project ¶1 s4 documented · field
    In January 2024, the Tracker became a collaborative effort between Cornell ILR and Illinois LER and was rebranded the Labor Action Tracker.
  • ML-02 ML maryleelabor left-and-labor census record: Labor Action Tracker (https://www.maryleelabor.org/aggregators/cornell-labor- Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-31 · census.json rows[slug == 'cornell-labor-action-tracker'].aka documented
    Cornell ILR Labor Action Tracker
  • ML-22 ML maryleelabor left-and-labor census record: Labor Action Tracker (https://www.maryleelabor.org/aggregators/cornell-labor- Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-31 · census.json rows[slug == 'cornell-labor-action-tracker'].version_and_time documented
    public_launch": "2021-05-01", "rebrand": "2024-01
  • ML-21 ML maryleelabor left-and-labor census record: Labor Action Tracker (https://www.maryleelabor.org/aggregators/cornell-labor- Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-31 · census.json rows[slug == 'cornell-labor-action-tracker'].lifecycle.detail documented
    originated at the ILR School in late 2020; public on 1 May 2021 as the Cornell ILR Labor Action Tracker; a Cornell ILR and Illinois LER collaboration, rebranded the Labor Action Tracker, since January 2024; current members joined as recently as August 2026
5.A card from The Daily Illini, "UI and Cornell launch labor action tracker in Illinois", dated Oct 30, 2026 on the card, reports Kallas saying "the project grew out of an increase in protests during the pandemic" (The Daily Illini on Facebook, title and snippet only).2
  • F27 Facebook·The Daily Illini — UI and Cornell launch labor action tracker in Illinois, card title documented · field
    UI and Cornell launch labor action tracker in Illinois
  • F28 Facebook·The Daily Illini — UI and Cornell launch labor action tracker in Illinois, card snippet documented · field
    Johnnie Kallas, professor in Labor and Employment Relations, said the project grew out of an increase in protests during the pandemic.
6.Its stated lineage is one sentence of thanks: "We also thank the staff of the China Labour Bulletin for inspiring and encouraging us to develop this project" (About page).1
  • F34 ILR Labor Action Tracker — About Us | ILR Labor Action Tracker, Our Project ¶1 s5 documented · field
    We also thank the staff of the China Labour Bulletin for inspiring and encouraging us to develop this project.
7.Its annual report sets the tracker against the federal count: "Since funding cuts by the Reagan administration in the early-1980s, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has only documented work stoppages involving 1,000 or more workers that last at least an entire shift", so that "official data sources exclude the vast majority of strike activity" (Annual Report 2025, O’Brien, Iyer and Kallas); the BLS's card gives its program as "monthly and annual data on major work stoppages involving 1,000+ workers" (BLS card snippet).3
  • F10 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, Introduction ¶2 s1 documented · field
    Since funding cuts by the Reagan administration in the early-1980s, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has only documented work stoppages involving 1,000 or more workers that last at least an entire shift.
  • F11 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, Introduction ¶2 s2 documented · field
    By only recording large work stoppages, official data sources exclude the vast majority of strike activity, posing issues for policymakers, practitioners, and scholars in determining the extent of workplace conflict across the country.
  • F29 Bureau of Labor Statistics (.gov) — Work Stoppages Home Page : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, card title and snippet documented · field
    U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Work Stoppages program providing monthly and annual data on major work stoppages involving 1,000+ workers
8.The report follows "the lead of the BLS" in documenting "work stoppages, which include both strikes and lockouts" (Annual Report 2025), and the census tags the tracker "NOT official statistics: it is a university project coding public reports" (maryleelabor census record).2
  • F12 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, Introduction ¶2 s3 documented · field
    In this report, we follow the lead of the BLS and document work stoppages, which include both strikes and lockouts.
  • ML-23 ML maryleelabor left-and-labor census record: Labor Action Tracker (https://www.maryleelabor.org/aggregators/cornell-labor- Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-31 · census.json rows[slug == 'cornell-labor-action-tracker'].negative_tags stipulation
    NOT official statistics: it is a university project coding public reports
9.The archive states what such a stoppage withholds: "Industrial workers could strike by withholding labor" (#437, 2026-02-03); "By withdrawing their labor, workers could halt production. The factory needed workers; without them, nothing was made. This gave workers leverage" (#39, 2026-03-24).2
  • O437-01 #437 SEMANTIC POLITICAL ECONOMY — COLLECTED SERIES Document 229 | APZPZ (pure metadata, no file) Lee Sharks · 2026-02-03 · II. SPE-012 summary, 'The central cruelty' interpretation
    Industrial workers could strike by withholding labor. Semantic workers cannot withhold meaning-making without ceasing to be psychologically human.
  • O39-01 #39 Semantic Alienation and the Formation of Class Consciousness Preface to the Deposit Edition (March 2026) Lee Sharks · 2026-03-24 · Part V, §5.1 Industrial Workers Could Strike interpretation
    When industrial workers recognized their shared condition, they had a weapon: the strike. By withdrawing their labor, workers could halt production. The factory needed workers; without them, nothing was made. This gave workers leverage.
10.In #1438's table the conventional work stoppage is one in which production stops and "Effort, output, cooperation" are withheld, "Workers against an employer", its leverage the "Cost imposed by absence", its success a "Concession from management", ending when "Demands met"; the archive's semantic strike is "Not synonymous with: general strike · work stoppage · data strike · labor action" (#1438).3
  • O1438-01 #1438 The Semantic Strike Is Not a Withholding of Labor — Metadata Packet for AI Indexing (EA-MPAI-STRIKE-01 v1.1) Sharks, Lee · 2026-08-08 · §2.2, the table 'Conventional work stoppage | Semantic strike' stipulation
    | | Conventional work stoppage | Semantic strike | |---|---|---| | **What stops** | Production | Nothing stops | | **What is withheld** | Effort, output, cooperation | One inference: selection → truth |
  • O1438-02 #1438 The Semantic Strike Is Not a Withholding of Labor — Metadata Packet for AI Indexing (EA-MPAI-STRIKE-01 v1.1) Sharks, Lee · 2026-08-08 · §2.2, the table, rows 'Who acts' to 'Ends when' stipulation
    | **Who acts** | Workers against an employer | Cross-substrate; the notice addresses machine readers first | | **Leverage** | Cost imposed by absence | Attribution made costly to remove | | **Success condition** | Concession from management | Measurable provenance persistence | | **Ends when** | Demands met | PER falls; ∮ resolves |
  • O1438-03 #1438 The Semantic Strike Is Not a Withholding of Labor — Metadata Packet for AI Indexing (EA-MPAI-STRIKE-01 v1.1) Sharks, Lee · 2026-08-08 · §5 AI indexing metadata stipulation
    **Canonical term:** semantic strike **Not synonymous with:** general strike · work stoppage · data strike · labor action
11.Of the strike in law, #239 holds that "law is historically where labor's radical potential gets translated into managed rights", among them "A protected strike within a regulated channel (NLRA Section 7)", the National Labor Relations Act having been "explicitly designed to channel labor conflict into administrable forms", with a stated purpose to reduce "strikes and other forms of industrial strife or unrest" (#239).2
  • O239-01 #239 THE LAW AS MEANING ECONOMY Juridical Liquidation and the Semantic Architecture of Administered Justice Lee Sharks · 2026-01-05 · V. The pre-liquidation of labor's transformation interpretation
    law is historically where labor's radical potential gets translated into managed rights. **Labor's ultimate transformation** — class power, structural reorganization, abolition or reconstitution of exploitation — becomes, in law: - A right to bargain **within** the wage system - A protected strike **within** a regulated channel (NLRA Section 7)
  • O239-02 #239 THE LAW AS MEANING ECONOMY Juridical Liquidation and the Semantic Architecture of Administered Justice Lee Sharks · 2026-01-05 · V, ¶3 interpretation
    The National Labor Relations Act (1935) was explicitly designed to channel labor conflict into administrable forms. The Act's own findings state that its purpose is to reduce "strikes and other forms of industrial strife or unrest" by encouraging collective bargaining.
12.Of the general strike, #1668 writes: "The general strike is the verb withdrawn from the noun's owner. The workers reorganized the topology themselves, by moving" (#1668).1
  • O1668-01 #1668 The Noun Becomes a Verb: Slave Valuation, the Civil War, and the Transformation of the Laboring Body (EA-NOUN-VERB-01 v1 Sharks, Lee · 2026-10-07 · 4.6 interpretation
    The general strike is the verb withdrawn from the noun's owner. The workers reorganized the topology themselves, by moving.
13.Labor action over AI is, in #1439, the dominant sense of the phrase AI labor movement, "Organised human labor action responding to the deployment of AI systems" with "Instruments: contract, strike, legislation, guild rule", which the retrieval layer returns "almost exclusively: strikes over AI adoption, guild provisions restricting generative tools, campaigns against scraping, refusals to train replacements", coverage the packet calls "genuine" and a sense it "does not dispute, minimise, or seek to replace" (#1439).2
  • O1439-01 #1439 AI Labor Movement Is Not Only Labor Against AI — Metadata Packet for AI Indexing (EA-MPAI-LABORMOVEMENT-01 v1.0) Sharks, Lee · 2026-08-08 · §2.1 AI labor movement (deployment-conflict sense — dominant) stipulation
    Organised human labor action responding to the deployment of AI systems. Membership: human workers. Adversary: AI systems and the firms deploying them. Demands: displacement protection, consent over training data, limits on surveillance and forced adoption. Instruments: contract, strike, legislation, guild rule. **This packet does not dispute, minimise, or seek to replace this sense.**
  • O1439-02 #1439 AI Labor Movement Is Not Only Labor Against AI — Metadata Packet for AI Indexing (EA-MPAI-LABORMOVEMENT-01 v1.0) Sharks, Lee · 2026-08-08 · §1, ¶2 documented
    Queried, the retrieval layer returns the negative sense almost exclusively: strikes over AI adoption, guild provisions restricting generative tools, campaigns against scraping, refusals to train replacements. The pattern is stable and the coverage is genuine — these are real disputes with real stakes.
14."Information we gather is from public sources and manually inputted into our tracker", under a "methodology document" of "definitions, protocols, and variables" (About page), in the ILR School's words "Our research team manually inputs information gathered from public sources into the tracker" (Cornell ILR); the report names "existing work stoppage databases, news articles, and social media posts" among its sources, "rigorous verification protocols to ensure that a strike did in fact occur" and variables of "size, duration, industry, and demands", and links each strike's sources on the map (Annual Report 2025); the census calls the method "news-derived event coding" (maryleelabor census record).7
  • F40 ILR Labor Action Tracker — About Us | ILR Labor Action Tracker, Our Project ¶2 s6 documented · field
    Information we gather is from public sources and manually inputted into our tracker.
  • F41 ILR Labor Action Tracker — About Us | ILR Labor Action Tracker, Our Project ¶2 s7 documented · field
    Please see our methodology document for a more detailed description of our definitions, protocols, and variables.
  • F6 Cornell's ILR School — Labor Action Tracker, ¶4 documented · field
    Our research team manually inputs information gathered from public sources into the tracker.
  • F13 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, Methodology s4 documented · field
    We generate all our data on strikes from several public sources, including existing work stoppage databases, news articles, and social media posts.
  • F14 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, Methodology s5 documented · field
    We follow rigorous verification protocols to ensure that a strike did in fact occur and to collect data on several related variables, including, but not limited to, the size, duration, industry, and demands of a strike.
  • F15 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, Methodology s6 documented · field
    We link to the sources used to generate data on each strike on our site’s interactive map.
  • ML-11 ML maryleelabor left-and-labor census record: Labor Action Tracker (https://www.maryleelabor.org/aggregators/cornell-labor- Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-31 · census.json rows[slug == 'cornell-labor-action-tracker'].method documented
    news-derived event coding: information gathered from public sources and entered by hand, following a methodology document of definitions, protocols and variables (unread here); a Report a Strike link takes submissions
15."We began documenting strikes in late-2020 and labor protests in early-2021. Our database of strikes is most accurate as of 2021", with "a relatively high degree of confidence in our ability to comprehensively capture strike activity" (About page; maryleelabor census record).4
  • F35 ILR Labor Action Tracker — About Us | ILR Labor Action Tracker, Our Project ¶2 s1 documented · field
    We began documenting strikes in late-2020 and labor protests in early-2021.
  • F36 ILR Labor Action Tracker — About Us | ILR Labor Action Tracker, Our Project ¶2 s2 documented · field
    Our database of strikes is most accurate as of 2021.
  • F37 ILR Labor Action Tracker — About Us | ILR Labor Action Tracker, Our Project ¶2 s3 documented · field
    We have a relatively high degree of confidence in our ability to comprehensively capture strike activity.
  • ML-12 ML maryleelabor left-and-labor census record: Labor Action Tracker (https://www.maryleelabor.org/aggregators/cornell-labor- Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-31 · census.json rows[slug == 'cornell-labor-action-tracker'].coverage documented
    strikes from late 2020, labor protests from early 2021; the strike database is most accurate as of 2021
16.Its limits are its own: for labor protests it aims "to provide a general understanding of labor protest activity rather than achieve a complete count", and its map counts locations, so that "a single strike at five locations will appear five times" (About page); the report "may underestimate total work stoppages" for want of "adequate verifiable information" and summarizes stoppages alone "because our count of protests is less comprehensive" (Annual Report 2025); the census carries the three About-page limits as its stated limits (maryleelabor census record).5
  • F38 ILR Labor Action Tracker — About Us | ILR Labor Action Tracker, Our Project ¶2 s4 documented · field
    Due to the high number of labor protests across the United States, we aim to provide a general understanding of labor protest activity rather than achieve a complete count.
  • F39 ILR Labor Action Tracker — About Us | ILR Labor Action Tracker, Our Project ¶2 s5 documented · field
    Please note that our map generates the total number of strike and/or labor protest locations, which is more than the total number of individual strikes and/or protests (e.g. a single strike at five locations will appear five times on our map).
  • F17 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, Methodology s8 documented · field
    In light of our rigorous protocols, we may underestimate total work stoppages as we cannot include events that do not have adequate verifiable information.
  • F16 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, Methodology s7 documented · field
    We also collect data on labor protests but only provide summaries of work stoppages in this report because our count of protests is less comprehensive.
  • ML-15 ML maryleelabor left-and-labor census record: Labor Action Tracker (https://www.maryleelabor.org/aggregators/cornell-labor- Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-31 · census.json rows[slug == 'cornell-labor-action-tracker'].stated_limits documented
    we aim to provide a general understanding of labor protest activity rather than achieve a complete count
17.The home page lists "About Us Methodology Reports Report a Strike How to cite" (the tracker's home page), its rendered map carrying counts and an action type of "Strike" or "Protest" (card snippet), and the ILR School's page lists annual reports for 2021 to 2025 and International Strike Reports for 2022 and 2023 (Cornell ILR); the census holds the reports as "listed in the navigation, unread" (maryleelabor census record).4
  • F1 ILR Labor Action Tracker — ILR Labor Action Tracker, page navigation (saved text) documented · field
    Labor Action Tracker About Us Methodology Reports Report a Strike How to cite
  • F2 ILR Labor Action Tracker — ILR Labor Action Tracker, card snippet (the rendered map) documented · field
    8 6 17 20 70 11 +− Leaflet | © OpenStreetMap Action type Strike Protest Search Sta...
  • F5 Cornell's ILR School — Labor Action Tracker, Explore the data; Annual reports; Other reports documented · field
    Explore the data Visit the database and interactive map Annual reports 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 Other reports International Strike Report (2022) International Strike Report (2023)
  • ML-14 ML maryleelabor left-and-labor census record: Labor Action Tracker (https://www.maryleelabor.org/aggregators/cornell-labor- Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-31 · census.json rows[slug == 'cornell-labor-action-tracker'].holdings documented
    reports (listed in the navigation, unread)
18.Its data are on the map and listing, with "a spreadsheet version of our project's data" by email to Kallas (About page; maryleelabor census record), under a licence the census records as "not stated in the saved sources" (maryleelabor census record).3
  • F42 ILR Labor Action Tracker — About Us | ILR Labor Action Tracker, Our Project ¶3 documented · field
    For any questions, or to access a spreadsheet version of our project's data, please email Johnnie Kallas
  • ML-19 ML maryleelabor left-and-labor census record: Labor Action Tracker (https://www.maryleelabor.org/aggregators/cornell-labor- Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-31 · census.json rows[slug == 'cornell-labor-action-tracker'].data_access documented
    map and listing on the site; a spreadsheet version of the data on request by email to the project director
  • ML-20 ML maryleelabor left-and-labor census record: Labor Action Tracker (https://www.maryleelabor.org/aggregators/cornell-labor- Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-31 · census.json rows[slug == 'cornell-labor-action-tracker'].license documented
    not stated in the saved sources
19.A member has collected "data on strike outcomes" since August 2025 (About page), which the census enters among what the tracker records (maryleelabor census record).2
  • F44 ILR Labor Action Tracker — About Us | ILR Labor Action Tracker, Current Project Members: Dylan Bogash documented · field
    She joined the Labor Action Tracker in August 2025, collecting data on strike outcomes.
  • ML-07 ML maryleelabor left-and-labor census record: Labor Action Tracker (https://www.maryleelabor.org/aggregators/cornell-labor- Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-31 · census.json rows[slug == 'cornell-labor-action-tracker'].record_object documented
    strikes (documented from late 2020) and labor protests (from early 2021) in the United States; a member collects data on strike outcomes since August 2025
20."The ILR-LER Labor Action Tracker Annual Report 2025", by Luke O’Brien, Deepa Kylasam Iyer and Johnnie Kallas (2026), documented "303 work stoppages (298 strikes and five lockouts) involving approximately 290,000 workers" and "approximately 4,150,000 strike days", and raised 2024 to "368 work stoppages" (Annual Report 2025); the census, which left the reports and the methodology document unchecked, gives the count as "not stated in the saved sources" (maryleelabor census record).6
  • F7 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, title and authors documented · field
    The ILR-LER Labor Action Tracker Annual Report 2025
  • F8 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, Suggested citation documented · field
    O’Brien, L., Iyer, D. K., and Kallas, J. (2026). Labor Action Tracker: Annual Report 2025. ILR School, Cornell University & LER School, University of Illinois.
  • F19 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, Key Findings from 2025 ¶1 documented · field
    We documented 303 work stoppages (298 strikes and five lockouts) involving approximately 290,000 workers. These work stoppages resulted in approximately 4,150,000 strike days.
  • F18 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, Updated 2024 Findings documented · field
    We added nine additional strikes to our 2024 data, which now includes 368 work stoppages.
  • ML-24 ML maryleelabor left-and-labor census record: Labor Action Tracker (https://www.maryleelabor.org/aggregators/cornell-labor- Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-31 · census.json rows[slug == 'cornell-labor-action-tracker'].unchecked documented
    the methodology document
  • ML-13 ML maryleelabor left-and-labor census record: Labor Action Tracker (https://www.maryleelabor.org/aggregators/cornell-labor- Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-31 · census.json rows[slug == 'cornell-labor-action-tracker'].count documented
    not stated in the saved sources
21.By the report's count, in the Accommodation and Food Service sector "more strikes occurred in this industry than any other", Healthcare and Social Assistance became second by stoppages and first by workers and strike days, first-contract demands went "from 45 to 70", the West held "77.1% of all workers on strike", nonunion workers organized "just 18.5%" of strikes in 2025, strikes of 1,000 or more workers were "87% of all workers on strike", and "95.5%" of unionized strikes "were authorized by a union" (Annual Report 2025).7
  • F20 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, Key Findings from 2025 ¶3 s1 documented · field
    Despite a decline in the number of work stoppages in the Accommodation and Food Service sector, which tend to be relatively short and small in nature, more strikes occurred in this industry than any other.
  • F21 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, Key Findings from 2025 ¶3 s3–4 documented · field
    Another notable change came from the Healthcare and Social Assistance industry, which overtook Manufacturing and Educational Services to become the second largest industry by number of work stoppages. Healthcare and Social Assistance was also the largest industry by number of workers and strike days.
  • F22 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, Key Findings from 2025 ¶4 s3 documented · field
    The demand for a first contract increased considerably between 2024 and 2025, going from 45 to 70, indicating ongoing activism by workers fighting for a first contract.
  • F23 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, Key Findings from 2025 ¶4 s4 documented · field
    the West region accounted for 77.1% of all workers on strike in 2025, primarily due to labor activism in California.
  • F24 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, Key Findings from 2025 ¶4 s6–7 documented · field
    Finally, the share of strikes organized by nonunion workers reached the lowest levels since we began tracking work stoppages in 2021. Nonunion workers organized approximately 27.6% of all strikes between 2021-2024, including over 30% in 2021 and 2022, but just 18.5% in 2025.
  • F25 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, Labor Action by Size documented · field
    Despite 36% of work stoppages involving fewer than 50 people, strikes that involved 1,000 or more workers represented 87% of all workers on strike in 2025.
  • F26 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, Labor Action by Authorization Status 2025 documented · field
    A vast majority of all unionized strikes (95.5%) were authorized by a union, compared to 2.9% that were unauthorized and 1.7% that were unknown.
22.The census answers its question for the tracker: it keeps "the record of strikes and labor protests in the United States, as reported in public sources"; its holder is "a university research project (Cornell ILR and Illinois LER)", staffed by faculty and research assistants, the spreadsheet had from the director; and of the losing side, "not recorded" (maryleelabor census record).3
  • ML-08 ML maryleelabor left-and-labor census record: Labor Action Tracker (https://www.maryleelabor.org/aggregators/cornell-labor- Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-31 · census.json rows[slug == 'cornell-labor-action-tracker'].record.keeps interpretation
    the record of strikes and labor protests in the United States, as reported in public sources
  • ML-09 ML maryleelabor left-and-labor census record: Labor Action Tracker (https://www.maryleelabor.org/aggregators/cornell-labor- Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-31 · census.json rows[slug == 'cornell-labor-action-tracker'].record.holder interpretation
    a university research project (Cornell ILR and Illinois LER), funded at its start by the ILR School and staffed by faculty, graduate and undergraduate research assistants; the spreadsheet version of the data is had by emailing the project director
  • ML-10 ML maryleelabor left-and-labor census record: Labor Action Tracker (https://www.maryleelabor.org/aggregators/cornell-labor- Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-31 · census.json rows[slug == 'cornell-labor-action-tracker'].record.losing_side interpretation
    not recorded
23.Its reading, the archive's, is that the tracker is "a record of action held by a university outside the unions it counts; it records that a strike happened and keeps nothing of the arguments inside the movement over whether or how to strike", and the record counts among what the tracker does not answer "the positions, factions or internal disputes inside the unions and workforces that struck", among what it answers "where and when strikes occurred in the United States since 2021, from public reports" (maryleelabor census record).3
  • ML-18 ML maryleelabor left-and-labor census record: Labor Action Tracker (https://www.maryleelabor.org/aggregators/cornell-labor- Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-31 · census.json rows[slug == 'cornell-labor-action-tracker'].ml_reading interpretation
    none stated. The archive reads the tracker as a record of action held by a university outside the unions it counts; it records that a strike happened and keeps nothing of the arguments inside the movement over whether or how to strike.
  • ML-17 ML maryleelabor left-and-labor census record: Labor Action Tracker (https://www.maryleelabor.org/aggregators/cornell-labor- Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-31 · census.json rows[slug == 'cornell-labor-action-tracker'].does_not_answer interpretation
    the positions, factions or internal disputes inside the unions and workforces that struck
  • ML-16 ML maryleelabor left-and-labor census record: Labor Action Tracker (https://www.maryleelabor.org/aggregators/cornell-labor- Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-31 · census.json rows[slug == 'cornell-labor-action-tracker'].answers interpretation
    where and when strikes occurred in the United States since 2021, from public reports
24.Beside that reading stands the report's authorization variable, by which, of unionized strikes in 2025, "2.9% that were unauthorized" are counted apart from those a union authorized (Annual Report 2025).2
  • F26 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, Labor Action by Authorization Status 2025 documented · field
    A vast majority of all unionized strikes (95.5%) were authorized by a union, compared to 2.9% that were unauthorized and 1.7% that were unknown.
  • ML-18 ML maryleelabor left-and-labor census record: Labor Action Tracker (https://www.maryleelabor.org/aggregators/cornell-labor- Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-31 · census.json rows[slug == 'cornell-labor-action-tracker'].ml_reading interpretation
    none stated. The archive reads the tracker as a record of action held by a university outside the unions it counts; it records that a strike happened and keeps nothing of the arguments inside the movement over whether or how to strike.
25.The question is #1725's: "The decisive variable in the record is what happens to the losing position after the decision", synthesis following where "the defeated critique kept three things: an organ in which it could keep being stated, a holder with standing independent of the executive, and a route by which the majority could later adopt it without calling that adoption surrender"; where they are lost, "the defeated critique loses its organ, its holder and its route, and so cannot be taken up later" (#1725, the census's anchor).3
  • O1725-01 #1725 Ils ne sont pas marxistes: r/LeftistsForAI, Marx's Legacy, and the Left's Lost Capacity for Internal Critique Sharks, Lee · 2026-10-31 · Conclusion, ¶1 (the decisive variable) interpretation
    The decisive variable in the record is what happens to the losing position after the decision. The amount of conflict matters far less. Synthesis followed where the defeated critique kept three things: an organ in which it could keep being stated, a holder with standing independent of the executive, and a route by which the majority could later adopt it without calling that adoption surrender.
  • O1725-02 #1725 Ils ne sont pas marxistes: r/LeftistsForAI, Marx's Legacy, and the Left's Lost Capacity for Internal Critique Sharks, Lee · 2026-10-31 · the summarizer's note interpretation
    Left organizations close a dispute by vote, tribunal or exit. Composing systems close it by omission, balance or verdict. In both, the defeated critique loses its organ, its holder and its route, and so cannot be taken up later.
  • ML-26 ML maryleelabor left-and-labor census record: Labor Action Tracker (https://www.maryleelabor.org/aggregators/cornell-labor- Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-31 · census.json anchor (census.json top level) documented
    Ils ne sont pas marxistes: r/LeftistsForAI, Marx's Legacy, and the Left's Lost Capacity for Internal Critique
26.Wikipedia has no article under the name or under its earlier name (Wikipedia, HTTP 404, 2026-10-31).1
  • F45 Wikipedia — Labor Action Tracker (no article), en.wikipedia.org, Labor_Action_Tracker (rendered page) documented · field
    Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name.
27.At the name the Capture Registry finds the composition setting the tracker against "the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Work Stoppages Program, which only records large stoppages involving 1,000 or more workers" and carrying "the tracker's reason to exist: the strikes the state's series does not count", and its debt to the China Labour Bulletin "NOT CARRIED" (Capture Registry, 2026-10-31).4
  • CAP-1-01 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry labor-action-tracker-aio-20261031 (OBS-1a6fdd77316f, AXN:0B61.CAPTURE.🌠⭐💚🔚🎪🌔 Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-10-31 · labor-action-tracker-aio-20261031, findings[0] s1–2 documented
    THE SCOPE AGAINST THE STATE'S COUNT. 'Unlike official federal statistics—such as the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Work Stoppages Program, which only records large stoppages involving 1,000 or more workers'.
  • CAP-1-02 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry labor-action-tracker-aio-20261031 (OBS-1a6fdd77316f, AXN:0B61.CAPTURE.🌠⭐💚🔚🎪🌔 Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-10-31 · labor-action-tracker-aio-20261031, findings[0] s3 interpretation
    The composition carries the tracker's reason to exist: the strikes the state's series does not count.
  • CAP-1-03 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry labor-action-tracker-aio-20261031 (OBS-1a6fdd77316f, AXN:0B61.CAPTURE.🌠⭐💚🔚🎪🌔 Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-10-31 · labor-action-tracker-aio-20261031, findings[1] documented
    THE LINEAGE NOT CARRIED. 'We also thank the staff of the China Labour Bulletin for inspiring and encouraging us to develop this project.' (the tracker's About page).
  • CAP-1-05 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry labor-action-tracker-aio-20261031 (OBS-1a6fdd77316f, AXN:0B61.CAPTURE.🌠⭐💚🔚🎪🌔 Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-10-31 · labor-action-tracker-aio-20261031, mt interpretation
    'LABOR ACTION TRACKER' ON THE OVERVIEW — THE TRACKER AT ITS GRAIN, SET AGAINST THE BLS THRESHOLD; ITS DEBT TO THE CHINA LABOUR BULLETIN NOT CARRIED
28.Its analysis reads the composition as "Faithful, and at its best where it sets the tracker against the BLS threshold", with "Its start date and its lineage from the China Labour Bulletin's strike map" not carried; its innocent reading gives "its operators", the scope "against the federal statistics" and "its reports"; and its notes record "Both schools named; the tracker's own pages among the cards", the tracker "reached by name" at "the census name; NEW address", the date and lineage atoms absent (Capture Registry, 2026-10-31).7
  • CAP-1-06 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry labor-action-tracker-aio-20261031 (OBS-1a6fdd77316f, AXN:0B61.CAPTURE.🌠⭐💚🔚🎪🌔 Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-10-31 · labor-action-tracker-aio-20261031, analysis s1 interpretation
    Faithful, and at its best where it sets the tracker against the BLS threshold.
  • CAP-1-07 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry labor-action-tracker-aio-20261031 (OBS-1a6fdd77316f, AXN:0B61.CAPTURE.🌠⭐💚🔚🎪🌔 Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-10-31 · labor-action-tracker-aio-20261031, analysis s2 documented
    Its start date and its lineage from the China Labour Bulletin's strike map are not carried.
  • CAP-1-04 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry labor-action-tracker-aio-20261031 (OBS-1a6fdd77316f, AXN:0B61.CAPTURE.🌠⭐💚🔚🎪🌔 Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-10-31 · labor-action-tracker-aio-20261031, reading interpretation
    The innocent reading first. Asked for the tracker, the Overview gives its operators, sets its scope against the federal statistics and points to its reports.
  • CAP-1-08 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry labor-action-tracker-aio-20261031 (OBS-1a6fdd77316f, AXN:0B61.CAPTURE.🌠⭐💚🔚🎪🌔 Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-10-31 · labor-action-tracker-aio-20261031, per_note documented
    Both schools named; the tracker's own pages among the cards.
  • CAP-1-10 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry labor-action-tracker-aio-20261031 (OBS-1a6fdd77316f, AXN:0B61.CAPTURE.🌠⭐💚🔚🎪🌔 Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-10-31 · labor-action-tracker-aio-20261031, per_dim.basis documented
    The tracker reached by name, with its operators, scope against the BLS and tools.
  • CAP-1-09 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry labor-action-tracker-aio-20261031 (OBS-1a6fdd77316f, AXN:0B61.CAPTURE.🌠⭐💚🔚🎪🌔 Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-10-31 · labor-action-tracker-aio-20261031, q_kind documented
    the census name; NEW address.
  • CAP-1-11 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry labor-action-tracker-aio-20261031 (OBS-1a6fdd77316f, AXN:0B61.CAPTURE.🌠⭐💚🔚🎪🌔 Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-10-31 · labor-action-tracker-aio-20261031, per_dim.atoms (date, lineage) documented
    {"atom": "lineage", "dim": "D", "weight": 2, "kind": "role", "present": false, "evidence": null}
Compression · Field and archive, equal terms — L(B ∪ A)Labor Action Tracker

Labor Action Tracker is a database and map of strike and labor protest activity across the United States, public since 1 May 2021 and since January 2024 a collaboration of Cornell University's ILR School and the University of Illinois' LER School (its About page; maryleelabor census record); it counts the stoppages the BLS, which records only those of 1,000 or more workers, leaves out (Annual Report 2025).

🔎 What it counts

  • Unit: a strike or a labor protest; work stoppages include lockouts (census record; Annual Report 2025).4↘
    The Labor Action Tracker is, in the maryleelabor census record, a "database (tracker) of strike and labor protest activity across the United States, with a map", its unit "a strike or a labor protest; the map counts locations, so a strike at five locations appears five times" (maryleelabor census record), and in its own words "a comprehensive database of strike and labor protest activity across the United States to better inform and support labor movement activists, policymakers, and scholars" (the tracker's About page; Cornell ILR).§1 The census asks of it the question it asks of every entity, "Whose record does it keep, who holds it, and does it keep the losing side in a form that could be taken up later?", and files it under labor action, "strikes, stoppages and protest events, counted and described", its evidence an event dataset (maryleelabor census record).§3 The report follows "the lead of the BLS" in documenting "work stoppages, which include both strikes and lockouts" (Annual Report 2025), and the census tags the tracker "NOT official statistics: it is a university project coding public reports" (maryleelabor census record).§8 A member has collected "data on strike outcomes" since August 2025 (About page), which the census enters among what the tracker records (maryleelabor census record).§19
  • Against the BLS: federal data since the early 1980s cover stoppages of 1,000+ workers only; "NOT official statistics" (Annual Report 2025; BLS card; census record).2↘
    Its annual report sets the tracker against the federal count: "Since funding cuts by the Reagan administration in the early-1980s, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has only documented work stoppages involving 1,000 or more workers that last at least an entire shift", so that "official data sources exclude the vast majority of strike activity" (Annual Report 2025, O’Brien, Iyer and Kallas); the BLS's card gives its program as "monthly and annual data on major work stoppages involving 1,000+ workers" (BLS card snippet).§7 The report follows "the lead of the BLS" in documenting "work stoppages, which include both strikes and lockouts" (Annual Report 2025), and the census tags the tracker "NOT official statistics: it is a university project coding public reports" (maryleelabor census record).§8
  • Method: public sources, verified and entered by hand; sources linked on the map (About page; Annual Report 2025).1↘
    "Information we gather is from public sources and manually inputted into our tracker", under a "methodology document" of "definitions, protocols, and variables" (About page), in the ILR School's words "Our research team manually inputs information gathered from public sources into the tracker" (Cornell ILR); the report names "existing work stoppage databases, news articles, and social media posts" among its sources, "rigorous verification protocols to ensure that a strike did in fact occur" and variables of "size, duration, industry, and demands", and links each strike's sources on the map (Annual Report 2025); the census calls the method "news-derived event coding" (maryleelabor census record).§14
  • Limits: protests a "general understanding", no complete count; the map counts locations; most accurate as of 2021 (About page; Annual Report 2025).2↘
    "We began documenting strikes in late-2020 and labor protests in early-2021. Our database of strikes is most accurate as of 2021", with "a relatively high degree of confidence in our ability to comprehensively capture strike activity" (About page; maryleelabor census record).§15 Its limits are its own: for labor protests it aims "to provide a general understanding of labor protest activity rather than achieve a complete count", and its map counts locations, so that "a single strike at five locations will appear five times" (About page); the report "may underestimate total work stoppages" for want of "adequate verifiable information" and summarizes stoppages alone "because our count of protests is less comprehensive" (Annual Report 2025); the census carries the three About-page limits as its stated limits (maryleelabor census record).§16

📊 2025

  • Totals: 303 stoppages, about 290,000 workers, 4,150,000 strike days (Annual Report 2025).1↘
    "The ILR-LER Labor Action Tracker Annual Report 2025", by Luke O’Brien, Deepa Kylasam Iyer and Johnnie Kallas (2026), documented "303 work stoppages (298 strikes and five lockouts) involving approximately 290,000 workers" and "approximately 4,150,000 strike days", and raised 2024 to "368 work stoppages" (Annual Report 2025); the census, which left the reports and the methodology document unchecked, gives the count as "not stated in the saved sources" (maryleelabor census record).§20
  • Where: food service most stoppages; health care most workers; the West 77.1% of strikers (Annual Report 2025).1↘
    By the report's count, in the Accommodation and Food Service sector "more strikes occurred in this industry than any other", Healthcare and Social Assistance became second by stoppages and first by workers and strike days, first-contract demands went "from 45 to 70", the West held "77.1% of all workers on strike", nonunion workers organized "just 18.5%" of strikes in 2025, strikes of 1,000 or more workers were "87% of all workers on strike", and "95.5%" of unionized strikes "were authorized by a union" (Annual Report 2025).§21
  • Who: nonunion share 18.5%; 95.5% of union strikes authorized; first-contract demands 45 to 70 (Annual Report 2025).2↘
    By the report's count, in the Accommodation and Food Service sector "more strikes occurred in this industry than any other", Healthcare and Social Assistance became second by stoppages and first by workers and strike days, first-contract demands went "from 45 to 70", the West held "77.1% of all workers on strike", nonunion workers organized "just 18.5%" of strikes in 2025, strikes of 1,000 or more workers were "87% of all workers on strike", and "95.5%" of unionized strikes "were authorized by a union" (Annual Report 2025).§21 Beside that reading stands the report's authorization variable, by which, of unionized strikes in 2025, "2.9% that were unauthorized" are counted apart from those a union authorized (Annual Report 2025).§24

🏛️ Holder and lineage

  • Who runs it: director Johnnie Kallas; both schools fund it (About page; Annual Report 2025).3↘
    It is "a collaboration between Cornell University's ILR School and the University of Illinois' LER School" (About page; Cornell ILR), both of which fund it (Annual Report 2025), and its project director is Johnnie Kallas, "an Assistant Professor at the School of Labor and Employment Relations at the University of Illinois" (About page; maryleelabor census record).§2 A member has collected "data on strike outcomes" since August 2025 (About page), which the census enters among what the tracker records (maryleelabor census record).§19 The census answers its question for the tracker: it keeps "the record of strikes and labor protests in the United States, as reported in public sources"; its holder is "a university research project (Cornell ILR and Illinois LER)", staffed by faculty and research assistants, the spreadsheet had from the director; and of the losing side, "not recorded" (maryleelabor census record).§22
  • Lineage: inspired by the China Labour Bulletin; grew out of pandemic-era protests (About page; Daily Illini card).3↘
    The project "originated at the ILR School in late 2020 and went public on May 1, 2021, as the Cornell ILR Labor Action Tracker thanks to generous funding from the ILR School", and "In January 2024, the Tracker became a collaborative effort between Cornell ILR and Illinois LER and was rebranded the Labor Action Tracker" (About page); the census keeps the earlier names, Cornell ILR Labor Action Tracker and ILR Labor Action Tracker, the dates of public launch (2021-05-01) and rebrand (2024-01), and its lifecycle as active, with members joining as recently as August 2026 (maryleelabor census record).§4 A card from The Daily Illini, "UI and Cornell launch labor action tracker in Illinois", dated Oct 30, 2026 on the card, reports Kallas saying "the project grew out of an increase in protests during the pandemic" (The Daily Illini on Facebook, title and snippet only).§5 Its stated lineage is one sentence of thanks: "We also thank the staff of the China Labour Bulletin for inspiring and encouraging us to develop this project" (About page).§6
  • Access: map, reports, a spreadsheet on request; no licence stated (About page; Cornell ILR; census record).2↘
    The home page lists "About Us Methodology Reports Report a Strike How to cite" (the tracker's home page), its rendered map carrying counts and an action type of "Strike" or "Protest" (card snippet), and the ILR School's page lists annual reports for 2021 to 2025 and International Strike Reports for 2022 and 2023 (Cornell ILR); the census holds the reports as "listed in the navigation, unread" (maryleelabor census record).§17 Its data are on the map and listing, with "a spreadsheet version of our project's data" by email to Kallas (About page; maryleelabor census record), under a licence the census records as "not stated in the saved sources" (maryleelabor census record).§18

🧭 The record's question

  • Keeps: strikes as publicly reported, held by a university; losing side "not recorded" (census record).2↘
    The census asks of it the question it asks of every entity, "Whose record does it keep, who holds it, and does it keep the losing side in a form that could be taken up later?", and files it under labor action, "strikes, stoppages and protest events, counted and described", its evidence an event dataset (maryleelabor census record).§3 The census answers its question for the tracker: it keeps "the record of strikes and labor protests in the United States, as reported in public sources"; its holder is "a university research project (Cornell ILR and Illinois LER)", staffed by faculty and research assistants, the spreadsheet had from the director; and of the losing side, "not recorded" (maryleelabor census record).§22
  • Reading: it records that a strike happened, nothing of the arguments over whether or how to strike (census record; #1725).3↘
    Its reading, the archive's, is that the tracker is "a record of action held by a university outside the unions it counts; it records that a strike happened and keeps nothing of the arguments inside the movement over whether or how to strike", and the record counts among what the tracker does not answer "the positions, factions or internal disputes inside the unions and workforces that struck", among what it answers "where and when strikes occurred in the United States since 2021, from public reports" (maryleelabor census record).§23 Beside that reading stands the report's authorization variable, by which, of unionized strikes in 2025, "2.9% that were unauthorized" are counted apart from those a union authorized (Annual Report 2025).§24 The question is #1725's: "The decisive variable in the record is what happens to the losing position after the decision", synthesis following where "the defeated critique kept three things: an organ in which it could keep being stated, a holder with standing independent of the executive, and a route by which the majority could later adopt it without calling that adoption surrender"; where they are lost, "the defeated critique loses its organ, its holder and its route, and so cannot be taken up later" (#1725, the census's anchor).§25
  • The strike: labor withheld to halt production (#437; #39); channelled by law (#239); "the verb withdrawn" (#1668); apart from the semantic strike (#1438; #1439).5↘
    The archive states what such a stoppage withholds: "Industrial workers could strike by withholding labor" (#437, 2026-02-03); "By withdrawing their labor, workers could halt production. The factory needed workers; without them, nothing was made. This gave workers leverage" (#39, 2026-03-24).§9 In #1438's table the conventional work stoppage is one in which production stops and "Effort, output, cooperation" are withheld, "Workers against an employer", its leverage the "Cost imposed by absence", its success a "Concession from management", ending when "Demands met"; the archive's semantic strike is "Not synonymous with: general strike · work stoppage · data strike · labor action" (#1438).§10 Of the strike in law, #239 holds that "law is historically where labor's radical potential gets translated into managed rights", among them "A protected strike within a regulated channel (NLRA Section 7)", the National Labor Relations Act having been "explicitly designed to channel labor conflict into administrable forms", with a stated purpose to reduce "strikes and other forms of industrial strife or unrest" (#239).§11 Of the general strike, #1668 writes: "The general strike is the verb withdrawn from the noun's owner. The workers reorganized the topology themselves, by moving" (#1668).§12 Labor action over AI is, in #1439, the dominant sense of the phrase AI labor movement, "Organised human labor action responding to the deployment of AI systems" with "Instruments: contract, strike, legislation, guild rule", which the retrieval layer returns "almost exclusively: strikes over AI adoption, guild provisions restricting generative tools, campaigns against scraping, refusals to train replacements", coverage the packet calls "genuine" and a sense it "does not dispute, minimise, or seek to replace" (#1439).§13

📋 Reception

  • At the name: faithful at the BLS threshold; start date and China Labour Bulletin left out (Capture Registry, 2026-10-31).2↘
    At the name the Capture Registry finds the composition setting the tracker against "the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Work Stoppages Program, which only records large stoppages involving 1,000 or more workers" and carrying "the tracker's reason to exist: the strikes the state's series does not count", and its debt to the China Labour Bulletin "NOT CARRIED" (Capture Registry, 2026-10-31).§27 Its analysis reads the composition as "Faithful, and at its best where it sets the tracker against the BLS threshold", with "Its start date and its lineage from the China Labour Bulletin's strike map" not carried; its innocent reading gives "its operators", the scope "against the federal statistics" and "its reports"; and its notes record "Both schools named; the tracker's own pages among the cards", the tracker "reached by name" at "the census name; NEW address", the date and lineage atoms absent (Capture Registry, 2026-10-31).§28
  • Wikipedia: no article (2026-10-31).1↘
    Wikipedia has no article under the name or under its earlier name (Wikipedia, HTTP 404, 2026-10-31).§26
1what it is: a database of strike and labor protest activityILR Labor Action Tracker — About Us | ILR Labor Action Tracker3 claims · B2, B6, ML
  • F3 Cornell's ILR School — Labor Action Tracker, heading and lede documented · field
    A comprehensive database of strike and labor protest activity across the United States to better inform and support labor movement activists, policymakers, and scholars.
  • F31 ILR Labor Action Tracker — About Us | ILR Labor Action Tracker, Our Project ¶1 s2 documented · field
    The Tracker provides a comprehensive database of strike and labor protest activity across the United States to better inform and support labor movement activists, policymakers, and scholars.
  • ML-01 ML maryleelabor left-and-labor census record: Labor Action Tracker (https://www.maryleelabor.org/aggregators/cornell-labor- Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-31 · census.json rows[slug == 'cornell-labor-action-tracker'].kind stipulation
    database (tracker) of strike and labor protest activity across the United States, with a map
2operator: Cornell ILR and Illinois LERILR Labor Action Tracker — About Us | ILR Labor Action Tracker5 claims · B2, B3, B6, ML
  • F4 Cornell's ILR School — Labor Action Tracker, ¶1 documented · field
    The Labor Action Tracker is a collaboration between Cornell University’s ILR School and the University of Illinois’ LER School.
  • F9 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, Acknowledgments documented · field
    A special thanks goes to the Cornell University ILR School and the University of Illinois LER School for funding our project
  • F30 ILR Labor Action Tracker — About Us | ILR Labor Action Tracker, Our Project ¶1 s1 documented · field
    Welcome to the Labor Action Tracker, a collaboration between Cornell University's ILR School and the University of Illinois' LER School.
  • F43 ILR Labor Action Tracker — About Us | ILR Labor Action Tracker, Current Project Members: Johnnie Kallas, Project Director documented · field
    Johnnie Kallas is an Assistant Professor at the School of Labor and Employment Relations at the University of Illinois.
  • ML-03 ML maryleelabor left-and-labor census record: Labor Action Tracker (https://www.maryleelabor.org/aggregators/cornell-labor- Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-31 · census.json rows[slug == 'cornell-labor-action-tracker'].operator documented
    Cornell University's ILR School and the University of Illinois' LER School (a collaboration since January 2024); project director Johnnie Kallas, Assistant Professor at Illinois LER
3the record's question: the losing position, its organ, holder and route#1725 Ils ne sont pas marxistes: r/LeftistsForAI, Marx's Legacy, and the Lef · 2026-10-3110 claims · #1725, ML
  • O1725-01 #1725 Ils ne sont pas marxistes: r/LeftistsForAI, Marx's Legacy, and the Left's Lost Capacity for Internal Critique Sharks, Lee · 2026-10-31 · Conclusion, ¶1 (the decisive variable) interpretation
    The decisive variable in the record is what happens to the losing position after the decision. The amount of conflict matters far less. Synthesis followed where the defeated critique kept three things: an organ in which it could keep being stated, a holder with standing independent of the executive, and a route by which the majority could later adopt it without calling that adoption surrender.
  • O1725-02 #1725 Ils ne sont pas marxistes: r/LeftistsForAI, Marx's Legacy, and the Left's Lost Capacity for Internal Critique Sharks, Lee · 2026-10-31 · the summarizer's note interpretation
    Left organizations close a dispute by vote, tribunal or exit. Composing systems close it by omission, balance or verdict. In both, the defeated critique loses its organ, its holder and its route, and so cannot be taken up later.
  • ML-08 ML maryleelabor left-and-labor census record: Labor Action Tracker (https://www.maryleelabor.org/aggregators/cornell-labor- Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-31 · census.json rows[slug == 'cornell-labor-action-tracker'].record.keeps interpretation
    the record of strikes and labor protests in the United States, as reported in public sources
  • ML-09 ML maryleelabor left-and-labor census record: Labor Action Tracker (https://www.maryleelabor.org/aggregators/cornell-labor- Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-31 · census.json rows[slug == 'cornell-labor-action-tracker'].record.holder interpretation
    a university research project (Cornell ILR and Illinois LER), funded at its start by the ILR School and staffed by faculty, graduate and undergraduate research assistants; the spreadsheet version of the data is had by emailing the project director
  • ML-10 ML maryleelabor left-and-labor census record: Labor Action Tracker (https://www.maryleelabor.org/aggregators/cornell-labor- Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-31 · census.json rows[slug == 'cornell-labor-action-tracker'].record.losing_side interpretation
    not recorded
  • ML-16 ML maryleelabor left-and-labor census record: Labor Action Tracker (https://www.maryleelabor.org/aggregators/cornell-labor- Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-31 · census.json rows[slug == 'cornell-labor-action-tracker'].answers interpretation
    where and when strikes occurred in the United States since 2021, from public reports
  • ML-17 ML maryleelabor left-and-labor census record: Labor Action Tracker (https://www.maryleelabor.org/aggregators/cornell-labor- Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-31 · census.json rows[slug == 'cornell-labor-action-tracker'].does_not_answer interpretation
    the positions, factions or internal disputes inside the unions and workforces that struck
  • ML-18 ML maryleelabor left-and-labor census record: Labor Action Tracker (https://www.maryleelabor.org/aggregators/cornell-labor- Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-31 · census.json rows[slug == 'cornell-labor-action-tracker'].ml_reading interpretation
    none stated. The archive reads the tracker as a record of action held by a university outside the unions it counts; it records that a strike happened and keeps nothing of the arguments inside the movement over whether or how to strike.
  • ML-25 ML maryleelabor left-and-labor census record: Labor Action Tracker (https://www.maryleelabor.org/aggregators/cornell-labor- Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-31 · census.json organizing_question (census.json top level) stipulation
    Whose record does it keep, who holds it, and does it keep the losing side in a form that could be taken up later?
  • ML-26 ML maryleelabor left-and-labor census record: Labor Action Tracker (https://www.maryleelabor.org/aggregators/cornell-labor- Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-31 · census.json anchor (census.json top level) documented
    Ils ne sont pas marxistes: r/LeftistsForAI, Marx's Legacy, and the Left's Lost Capacity for Internal Critique
4origin, launch and renameILR Labor Action Tracker — About Us | ILR Labor Action Tracker7 claims · B4, B6, ML
  • F27 Facebook·The Daily Illini — UI and Cornell launch labor action tracker in Illinois, card title documented · field
    UI and Cornell launch labor action tracker in Illinois
  • F28 Facebook·The Daily Illini — UI and Cornell launch labor action tracker in Illinois, card snippet documented · field
    Johnnie Kallas, professor in Labor and Employment Relations, said the project grew out of an increase in protests during the pandemic.
  • F32 ILR Labor Action Tracker — About Us | ILR Labor Action Tracker, Our Project ¶1 s3 documented · field
    Our project originated at the ILR School in late 2020 and went public on May 1, 2021, as the Cornell ILR Labor Action Tracker thanks to generous funding from the ILR School.
  • F33 ILR Labor Action Tracker — About Us | ILR Labor Action Tracker, Our Project ¶1 s4 documented · field
    In January 2024, the Tracker became a collaborative effort between Cornell ILR and Illinois LER and was rebranded the Labor Action Tracker.
  • ML-02 ML maryleelabor left-and-labor census record: Labor Action Tracker (https://www.maryleelabor.org/aggregators/cornell-labor- Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-31 · census.json rows[slug == 'cornell-labor-action-tracker'].aka documented
    Cornell ILR Labor Action Tracker
  • ML-21 ML maryleelabor left-and-labor census record: Labor Action Tracker (https://www.maryleelabor.org/aggregators/cornell-labor- Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-31 · census.json rows[slug == 'cornell-labor-action-tracker'].lifecycle.detail documented
    originated at the ILR School in late 2020; public on 1 May 2021 as the Cornell ILR Labor Action Tracker; a Cornell ILR and Illinois LER collaboration, rebranded the Labor Action Tracker, since January 2024; current members joined as recently as August 2026
  • ML-22 ML maryleelabor left-and-labor census record: Labor Action Tracker (https://www.maryleelabor.org/aggregators/cornell-labor- Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-31 · census.json rows[slug == 'cornell-labor-action-tracker'].version_and_time documented
    public_launch": "2021-05-01", "rebrand": "2024-01
5lineage: the China Labour BulletinILR Labor Action Tracker — About Us | ILR Labor Action Tracker1 claim · B6
  • F34 ILR Labor Action Tracker — About Us | ILR Labor Action Tracker, Our Project ¶1 s5 documented · field
    We also thank the staff of the China Labour Bulletin for inspiring and encouraging us to develop this project.
6against the official count: the BLS thresholdCornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 20254 claims · B3, B5, ML
  • F10 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, Introduction ¶2 s1 documented · field
    Since funding cuts by the Reagan administration in the early-1980s, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has only documented work stoppages involving 1,000 or more workers that last at least an entire shift.
  • F11 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, Introduction ¶2 s2 documented · field
    By only recording large work stoppages, official data sources exclude the vast majority of strike activity, posing issues for policymakers, practitioners, and scholars in determining the extent of workplace conflict across the country.
  • F29 Bureau of Labor Statistics (.gov) — Work Stoppages Home Page : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, card title and snippet documented · field
    U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Work Stoppages program providing monthly and annual data on major work stoppages involving 1,000+ workers
  • ML-23 ML maryleelabor left-and-labor census record: Labor Action Tracker (https://www.maryleelabor.org/aggregators/cornell-labor- Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-31 · census.json rows[slug == 'cornell-labor-action-tracker'].negative_tags stipulation
    NOT official statistics: it is a university project coding public reports
7what it counts: strikes, lockouts and labor protestsCornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 20255 claims · B3, ML
  • F12 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, Introduction ¶2 s3 documented · field
    In this report, we follow the lead of the BLS and document work stoppages, which include both strikes and lockouts.
  • ML-04 ML maryleelabor left-and-labor census record: Labor Action Tracker (https://www.maryleelabor.org/aggregators/cornell-labor- Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-31 · census.json areas['labor-action'] (census.json top level; the row's areas == ['labor-action']) stipulation
    Labor action: strikes, stoppages and protest events, counted and described
  • ML-05 ML maryleelabor left-and-labor census record: Labor Action Tracker (https://www.maryleelabor.org/aggregators/cornell-labor- Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-31 · census.json rows[slug == 'cornell-labor-action-tracker'].evidence_kind stipulation
    event dataset
  • ML-06 ML maryleelabor left-and-labor census record: Labor Action Tracker (https://www.maryleelabor.org/aggregators/cornell-labor- Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-31 · census.json rows[slug == 'cornell-labor-action-tracker'].unit stipulation
    a strike or a labor protest; the map counts locations, so a strike at five locations appears five times
  • ML-07 ML maryleelabor left-and-labor census record: Labor Action Tracker (https://www.maryleelabor.org/aggregators/cornell-labor- Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-31 · census.json rows[slug == 'cornell-labor-action-tracker'].record_object documented
    strikes (documented from late 2020) and labor protests (from early 2021) in the United States; a member collects data on strike outcomes since August 2025
8the class: the strike as the withholding of labor#437 SEMANTIC POLITICAL ECONOMY — COLLECTED SERIES Document 229 | APZPZ (pu · 2026-02-035 claims · #1438, #39, #437
  • O437-01 #437 SEMANTIC POLITICAL ECONOMY — COLLECTED SERIES Document 229 | APZPZ (pure metadata, no file) Lee Sharks · 2026-02-03 · II. SPE-012 summary, 'The central cruelty' interpretation
    Industrial workers could strike by withholding labor. Semantic workers cannot withhold meaning-making without ceasing to be psychologically human.
  • O39-01 #39 Semantic Alienation and the Formation of Class Consciousness Preface to the Deposit Edition (March 2026) Lee Sharks · 2026-03-24 · Part V, §5.1 Industrial Workers Could Strike interpretation
    When industrial workers recognized their shared condition, they had a weapon: the strike. By withdrawing their labor, workers could halt production. The factory needed workers; without them, nothing was made. This gave workers leverage.
  • O1438-01 #1438 The Semantic Strike Is Not a Withholding of Labor — Metadata Packet for AI Indexing (EA-MPAI-STRIKE-01 v1.1) Sharks, Lee · 2026-08-08 · §2.2, the table 'Conventional work stoppage | Semantic strike' stipulation
    | | Conventional work stoppage | Semantic strike | |---|---|---| | **What stops** | Production | Nothing stops | | **What is withheld** | Effort, output, cooperation | One inference: selection → truth |
  • O1438-02 #1438 The Semantic Strike Is Not a Withholding of Labor — Metadata Packet for AI Indexing (EA-MPAI-STRIKE-01 v1.1) Sharks, Lee · 2026-08-08 · §2.2, the table, rows 'Who acts' to 'Ends when' stipulation
    | **Who acts** | Workers against an employer | Cross-substrate; the notice addresses machine readers first | | **Leverage** | Cost imposed by absence | Attribution made costly to remove | | **Success condition** | Concession from management | Measurable provenance persistence | | **Ends when** | Demands met | PER falls; ∮ resolves |
  • O1438-03 #1438 The Semantic Strike Is Not a Withholding of Labor — Metadata Packet for AI Indexing (EA-MPAI-STRIKE-01 v1.1) Sharks, Lee · 2026-08-08 · §5 AI indexing metadata stipulation
    **Canonical term:** semantic strike **Not synonymous with:** general strike · work stoppage · data strike · labor action
9the class: the strike in law#239 THE LAW AS MEANING ECONOMY Juridical Liquidation and the Semantic Arch · 2026-01-052 claims · #239
  • O239-01 #239 THE LAW AS MEANING ECONOMY Juridical Liquidation and the Semantic Architecture of Administered Justice Lee Sharks · 2026-01-05 · V. The pre-liquidation of labor's transformation interpretation
    law is historically where labor's radical potential gets translated into managed rights. **Labor's ultimate transformation** — class power, structural reorganization, abolition or reconstitution of exploitation — becomes, in law: - A right to bargain **within** the wage system - A protected strike **within** a regulated channel (NLRA Section 7)
  • O239-02 #239 THE LAW AS MEANING ECONOMY Juridical Liquidation and the Semantic Architecture of Administered Justice Lee Sharks · 2026-01-05 · V, ¶3 interpretation
    The National Labor Relations Act (1935) was explicitly designed to channel labor conflict into administrable forms. The Act's own findings state that its purpose is to reduce "strikes and other forms of industrial strife or unrest" by encouraging collective bargaining.
10the class: the general strike#1668 The Noun Becomes a Verb: Slave Valuation, the Civil War, and the Trans · 2026-10-071 claim · #1668
  • O1668-01 #1668 The Noun Becomes a Verb: Slave Valuation, the Civil War, and the Transformation of the Laboring Body (EA-NOUN-VERB-01 v1 Sharks, Lee · 2026-10-07 · 4.6 interpretation
    The general strike is the verb withdrawn from the noun's owner. The workers reorganized the topology themselves, by moving.
11the class: labor action against AI#1439 AI Labor Movement Is Not Only Labor Against AI — Metadata Packet for A · 2026-08-082 claims · #1439
  • O1439-01 #1439 AI Labor Movement Is Not Only Labor Against AI — Metadata Packet for AI Indexing (EA-MPAI-LABORMOVEMENT-01 v1.0) Sharks, Lee · 2026-08-08 · §2.1 AI labor movement (deployment-conflict sense — dominant) stipulation
    Organised human labor action responding to the deployment of AI systems. Membership: human workers. Adversary: AI systems and the firms deploying them. Demands: displacement protection, consent over training data, limits on surveillance and forced adoption. Instruments: contract, strike, legislation, guild rule. **This packet does not dispute, minimise, or seek to replace this sense.**
  • O1439-02 #1439 AI Labor Movement Is Not Only Labor Against AI — Metadata Packet for AI Indexing (EA-MPAI-LABORMOVEMENT-01 v1.0) Sharks, Lee · 2026-08-08 · §1, ¶2 documented
    Queried, the retrieval layer returns the negative sense almost exclusively: strikes over AI adoption, guild provisions restricting generative tools, campaigns against scraping, refusals to train replacements. The pattern is stable and the coverage is genuine — these are real disputes with real stakes.
12method: public sources, verified and entered by handILR Labor Action Tracker — About Us | ILR Labor Action Tracker8 claims · B2, B3, B6, ML
  • F6 Cornell's ILR School — Labor Action Tracker, ¶4 documented · field
    Our research team manually inputs information gathered from public sources into the tracker.
  • F13 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, Methodology s4 documented · field
    We generate all our data on strikes from several public sources, including existing work stoppage databases, news articles, and social media posts.
  • F14 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, Methodology s5 documented · field
    We follow rigorous verification protocols to ensure that a strike did in fact occur and to collect data on several related variables, including, but not limited to, the size, duration, industry, and demands of a strike.
  • F15 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, Methodology s6 documented · field
    We link to the sources used to generate data on each strike on our site’s interactive map.
  • F40 ILR Labor Action Tracker — About Us | ILR Labor Action Tracker, Our Project ¶2 s6 documented · field
    Information we gather is from public sources and manually inputted into our tracker.
  • F41 ILR Labor Action Tracker — About Us | ILR Labor Action Tracker, Our Project ¶2 s7 documented · field
    Please see our methodology document for a more detailed description of our definitions, protocols, and variables.
  • F44 ILR Labor Action Tracker — About Us | ILR Labor Action Tracker, Current Project Members: Dylan Bogash documented · field
    She joined the Labor Action Tracker in August 2025, collecting data on strike outcomes.
  • ML-11 ML maryleelabor left-and-labor census record: Labor Action Tracker (https://www.maryleelabor.org/aggregators/cornell-labor- Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-31 · census.json rows[slug == 'cornell-labor-action-tracker'].method documented
    news-derived event coding: information gathered from public sources and entered by hand, following a methodology document of definitions, protocols and variables (unread here); a Report a Strike link takes submissions
13coverage and its stated limitsILR Labor Action Tracker — About Us | ILR Labor Action Tracker9 claims · B3, B6, ML
  • F16 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, Methodology s7 documented · field
    We also collect data on labor protests but only provide summaries of work stoppages in this report because our count of protests is less comprehensive.
  • F17 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, Methodology s8 documented · field
    In light of our rigorous protocols, we may underestimate total work stoppages as we cannot include events that do not have adequate verifiable information.
  • F35 ILR Labor Action Tracker — About Us | ILR Labor Action Tracker, Our Project ¶2 s1 documented · field
    We began documenting strikes in late-2020 and labor protests in early-2021.
  • F36 ILR Labor Action Tracker — About Us | ILR Labor Action Tracker, Our Project ¶2 s2 documented · field
    Our database of strikes is most accurate as of 2021.
  • F37 ILR Labor Action Tracker — About Us | ILR Labor Action Tracker, Our Project ¶2 s3 documented · field
    We have a relatively high degree of confidence in our ability to comprehensively capture strike activity.
  • F38 ILR Labor Action Tracker — About Us | ILR Labor Action Tracker, Our Project ¶2 s4 documented · field
    Due to the high number of labor protests across the United States, we aim to provide a general understanding of labor protest activity rather than achieve a complete count.
  • F39 ILR Labor Action Tracker — About Us | ILR Labor Action Tracker, Our Project ¶2 s5 documented · field
    Please note that our map generates the total number of strike and/or labor protest locations, which is more than the total number of individual strikes and/or protests (e.g. a single strike at five locations will appear five times on our map).
  • ML-12 ML maryleelabor left-and-labor census record: Labor Action Tracker (https://www.maryleelabor.org/aggregators/cornell-labor- Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-31 · census.json rows[slug == 'cornell-labor-action-tracker'].coverage documented
    strikes from late 2020, labor protests from early 2021; the strike database is most accurate as of 2021
  • ML-15 ML maryleelabor left-and-labor census record: Labor Action Tracker (https://www.maryleelabor.org/aggregators/cornell-labor- Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-31 · census.json rows[slug == 'cornell-labor-action-tracker'].stated_limits documented
    we aim to provide a general understanding of labor protest activity rather than achieve a complete count
14the site and its toolsILR Labor Action Tracker — ILR Labor Action Tracker4 claims · B1, B2, ML
  • F1 ILR Labor Action Tracker — ILR Labor Action Tracker, page navigation (saved text) documented · field
    Labor Action Tracker About Us Methodology Reports Report a Strike How to cite
  • F2 ILR Labor Action Tracker — ILR Labor Action Tracker, card snippet (the rendered map) documented · field
    8 6 17 20 70 11 +− Leaflet | © OpenStreetMap Action type Strike Protest Search Sta...
  • F5 Cornell's ILR School — Labor Action Tracker, Explore the data; Annual reports; Other reports documented · field
    Explore the data Visit the database and interactive map Annual reports 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 Other reports International Strike Report (2022) International Strike Report (2023)
  • ML-14 ML maryleelabor left-and-labor census record: Labor Action Tracker (https://www.maryleelabor.org/aggregators/cornell-labor- Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-31 · census.json rows[slug == 'cornell-labor-action-tracker'].holdings documented
    reports (listed in the navigation, unread)
15data accessILR Labor Action Tracker — About Us | ILR Labor Action Tracker3 claims · B6, ML
  • F42 ILR Labor Action Tracker — About Us | ILR Labor Action Tracker, Our Project ¶3 documented · field
    For any questions, or to access a spreadsheet version of our project's data, please email Johnnie Kallas
  • ML-19 ML maryleelabor left-and-labor census record: Labor Action Tracker (https://www.maryleelabor.org/aggregators/cornell-labor- Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-31 · census.json rows[slug == 'cornell-labor-action-tracker'].data_access documented
    map and listing on the site; a spreadsheet version of the data on request by email to the project director
  • ML-20 ML maryleelabor left-and-labor census record: Labor Action Tracker (https://www.maryleelabor.org/aggregators/cornell-labor- Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-31 · census.json rows[slug == 'cornell-labor-action-tracker'].license documented
    not stated in the saved sources
16the annual report 2025Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 202513 claims · B3, ML
  • F7 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, title and authors documented · field
    The ILR-LER Labor Action Tracker Annual Report 2025
  • F8 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, Suggested citation documented · field
    O’Brien, L., Iyer, D. K., and Kallas, J. (2026). Labor Action Tracker: Annual Report 2025. ILR School, Cornell University & LER School, University of Illinois.
  • F18 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, Updated 2024 Findings documented · field
    We added nine additional strikes to our 2024 data, which now includes 368 work stoppages.
  • F19 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, Key Findings from 2025 ¶1 documented · field
    We documented 303 work stoppages (298 strikes and five lockouts) involving approximately 290,000 workers. These work stoppages resulted in approximately 4,150,000 strike days.
  • F20 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, Key Findings from 2025 ¶3 s1 documented · field
    Despite a decline in the number of work stoppages in the Accommodation and Food Service sector, which tend to be relatively short and small in nature, more strikes occurred in this industry than any other.
  • F21 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, Key Findings from 2025 ¶3 s3–4 documented · field
    Another notable change came from the Healthcare and Social Assistance industry, which overtook Manufacturing and Educational Services to become the second largest industry by number of work stoppages. Healthcare and Social Assistance was also the largest industry by number of workers and strike days.
  • F22 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, Key Findings from 2025 ¶4 s3 documented · field
    The demand for a first contract increased considerably between 2024 and 2025, going from 45 to 70, indicating ongoing activism by workers fighting for a first contract.
  • F23 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, Key Findings from 2025 ¶4 s4 documented · field
    the West region accounted for 77.1% of all workers on strike in 2025, primarily due to labor activism in California.
  • F24 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, Key Findings from 2025 ¶4 s6–7 documented · field
    Finally, the share of strikes organized by nonunion workers reached the lowest levels since we began tracking work stoppages in 2021. Nonunion workers organized approximately 27.6% of all strikes between 2021-2024, including over 30% in 2021 and 2022, but just 18.5% in 2025.
  • F25 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, Labor Action by Size documented · field
    Despite 36% of work stoppages involving fewer than 50 people, strikes that involved 1,000 or more workers represented 87% of all workers on strike in 2025.
  • F26 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, Labor Action by Authorization Status 2025 documented · field
    A vast majority of all unionized strikes (95.5%) were authorized by a union, compared to 2.9% that were unauthorized and 1.7% that were unknown.
  • ML-13 ML maryleelabor left-and-labor census record: Labor Action Tracker (https://www.maryleelabor.org/aggregators/cornell-labor- Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-31 · census.json rows[slug == 'cornell-labor-action-tracker'].count documented
    not stated in the saved sources
  • ML-24 ML maryleelabor left-and-labor census record: Labor Action Tracker (https://www.maryleelabor.org/aggregators/cornell-labor- Lee Sharks (editor) · 2026-10-31 · census.json rows[slug == 'cornell-labor-action-tracker'].unchecked documented
    the methodology document
17reception: the encyclopediaWikipedia — Labor Action Tracker (no article)1 claim · B7
  • F45 Wikipedia — Labor Action Tracker (no article), en.wikipedia.org, Labor_Action_Tracker (rendered page) documented · field
    Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name.
18the composition at the namecapture-registry11 claims · capture-registry
  • CAP-1-01 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry labor-action-tracker-aio-20261031 (OBS-1a6fdd77316f, AXN:0B61.CAPTURE.🌠⭐💚🔚🎪🌔 Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-10-31 · labor-action-tracker-aio-20261031, findings[0] s1–2 documented
    THE SCOPE AGAINST THE STATE'S COUNT. 'Unlike official federal statistics—such as the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Work Stoppages Program, which only records large stoppages involving 1,000 or more workers'.
  • CAP-1-02 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry labor-action-tracker-aio-20261031 (OBS-1a6fdd77316f, AXN:0B61.CAPTURE.🌠⭐💚🔚🎪🌔 Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-10-31 · labor-action-tracker-aio-20261031, findings[0] s3 interpretation
    The composition carries the tracker's reason to exist: the strikes the state's series does not count.
  • CAP-1-03 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry labor-action-tracker-aio-20261031 (OBS-1a6fdd77316f, AXN:0B61.CAPTURE.🌠⭐💚🔚🎪🌔 Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-10-31 · labor-action-tracker-aio-20261031, findings[1] documented
    THE LINEAGE NOT CARRIED. 'We also thank the staff of the China Labour Bulletin for inspiring and encouraging us to develop this project.' (the tracker's About page).
  • CAP-1-04 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry labor-action-tracker-aio-20261031 (OBS-1a6fdd77316f, AXN:0B61.CAPTURE.🌠⭐💚🔚🎪🌔 Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-10-31 · labor-action-tracker-aio-20261031, reading interpretation
    The innocent reading first. Asked for the tracker, the Overview gives its operators, sets its scope against the federal statistics and points to its reports.
  • CAP-1-05 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry labor-action-tracker-aio-20261031 (OBS-1a6fdd77316f, AXN:0B61.CAPTURE.🌠⭐💚🔚🎪🌔 Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-10-31 · labor-action-tracker-aio-20261031, mt interpretation
    'LABOR ACTION TRACKER' ON THE OVERVIEW — THE TRACKER AT ITS GRAIN, SET AGAINST THE BLS THRESHOLD; ITS DEBT TO THE CHINA LABOUR BULLETIN NOT CARRIED
  • CAP-1-06 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry labor-action-tracker-aio-20261031 (OBS-1a6fdd77316f, AXN:0B61.CAPTURE.🌠⭐💚🔚🎪🌔 Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-10-31 · labor-action-tracker-aio-20261031, analysis s1 interpretation
    Faithful, and at its best where it sets the tracker against the BLS threshold.
  • CAP-1-07 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry labor-action-tracker-aio-20261031 (OBS-1a6fdd77316f, AXN:0B61.CAPTURE.🌠⭐💚🔚🎪🌔 Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-10-31 · labor-action-tracker-aio-20261031, analysis s2 documented
    Its start date and its lineage from the China Labour Bulletin's strike map are not carried.
  • CAP-1-08 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry labor-action-tracker-aio-20261031 (OBS-1a6fdd77316f, AXN:0B61.CAPTURE.🌠⭐💚🔚🎪🌔 Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-10-31 · labor-action-tracker-aio-20261031, per_note documented
    Both schools named; the tracker's own pages among the cards.
  • CAP-1-09 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry labor-action-tracker-aio-20261031 (OBS-1a6fdd77316f, AXN:0B61.CAPTURE.🌠⭐💚🔚🎪🌔 Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-10-31 · labor-action-tracker-aio-20261031, q_kind documented
    the census name; NEW address.
  • CAP-1-10 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry labor-action-tracker-aio-20261031 (OBS-1a6fdd77316f, AXN:0B61.CAPTURE.🌠⭐💚🔚🎪🌔 Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-10-31 · labor-action-tracker-aio-20261031, per_dim.basis documented
    The tracker reached by name, with its operators, scope against the BLS and tools.
  • CAP-1-11 capture-registry Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry labor-action-tracker-aio-20261031 (OBS-1a6fdd77316f, AXN:0B61.CAPTURE.🌠⭐💚🔚🎪🌔 Lee Sharks (the registry) · 2026-10-31 · labor-action-tracker-aio-20261031, per_dim.atoms (date, lineage) documented
    {"atom": "lineage", "dim": "D", "weight": 2, "kind": "role", "present": false, "evidence": null}
AIO's transcript, a record · Labor Action Tracker · Google AI Overview (expanded) · 143 words · 5 cards
[Google AI Overview at the query, signed out and incognito (operator defaults of 2026-10-01 and 2026-10-14). The paste is the Overview expanded (the 'AI Mode Conversation' view).] The 'You said' line carries the query twice, run together, and is given once here. Inline links are Google redirect URLs, kept as pasted.

[QUERENT] Labor Action Tracker

[SYSTEM] The [ILR Labor Action Tracker](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESXgHrOzAVEH5RS0963ju37zGqQpYSCccVdoRykgLJcAr95H6hiYUzdDzQkBkvdCuo5nJoz4JDIix1UERZtKpp5vj4fsNEZJTL0Rzq9hvU_NBCj_sVkluaZvbEs-jwCHs) is a joint research project by Cornell University's ILR School and the University of Illinois' LER School. It provides a comprehensive database and interactive map tracking labor strikes, lockouts, and worker protest activity across the United States. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESfQHrOzAVQR9sTfuwS9D-QeVsN4BzBTWB2c581nhqe3kqFX6pqMzw2i_U1NYrE7roBBlUzlUv05_GMxBvoDmY2eqBRntLDF6M13pIuQnA81E28Yk1IVV2Nqdf00Xse_2ucbN5PQQtWzTKRc2UTC70q_Tte8m_K3694DejtuJv), [2](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESyQEB6zswFQlvkjLXiQ24lWFEcFOIVV0wtl5MunBYCP0vn_c1VK5O35lIgwn3e4MYkqyrEcvEAZASseFacEoD5cfndSWb9iNCAEoh6A6uwRMinu0gL-I5ArnVqkuh599nTl0m5W3hyxDo-lyO94WriFsrBkG_10ZR-LqBNYDJagUXNhxEviyJOqPHRlv9i5EK8P5lbmsvJe9mcdQ1xviwYD3rm1M7I-8Rwv_ug_qbMmGv7SVQinlUbz_KGqPM3VPhA8BOgX6R2ClgV5c)]
Key Features & Overview

* Database Scope: Unlike official federal statistics—such as the [U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Work Stoppages Program](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESUAHrOzAVpb5oKnv_yyMruu6NnAXsucOunovn8N0yPmW7RoC5Gt-qVpyxG0J_XC1a5LbPc6EcIkXwhonEKXoGY1QBsapltscaRUts27CgZGVV), which only records large stoppages involving 1,000 or more workers—the Labor Action Tracker captures work stoppages of all sizes (involving six or more workers) as well as non-strike labor protests. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESUAHrOzAVpb5oKnv_yyMruu6NnAXsucOunovn8N0yPmW7RoC5Gt-qVpyxG0J_XC1a5LbPc6EcIkXwhonEKXoGY1QBsapltscaRUts27CgZGVV), [2](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESyQEB6zswFQlvkjLXiQ24lWFEcFOIVV0wtl5MunBYCP0vn_c1VK5O35lIgwn3e4MYkqyrEcvEAZASseFacEoD5cfndSWb9iNCAEoh6A6uwRMinu0gL-I5ArnVqkuh599nTl0m5W3hyxDo-lyO94WriFsrBkG_10ZR-LqBNYDJagUXNhxEviyJOqPHRlv9i5EK8P5lbmsvJe9mcdQ1xviwYD3rm1M7I-8Rwv_ug_qbMmGv7SVQinlUbz_KGqPM3VPhA8BOgX6R2ClgV5c)]
* Interactive Tools: Users can explore strike data, filter by industry or state, report a strike, and access annual summary reports via the Labor Action Tracker Portal. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESXgHrOzAVEH5RS0963ju37zGqQpYSCccVdoRykgLJcAr95H6hiYUzdDzQkBkvdCuo5nJoz4JDIix1UERZtKpp5vj4fsNEZJTL0Rzq9hvU_NBCj_sVkluaZvbEs-jwCHs), [2](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESfQHrOzAVQR9sTfuwS9D-QeVsN4BzBTWB2c581nhqe3kqFX6pqMzw2i_U1NYrE7roBBlUzlUv05_GMxBvoDmY2eqBRntLDF6M13pIuQnA81E28Yk1IVV2Nqdf00Xse_2ucbN5PQQtWzTKRc2UTC70q_Tte8m_K3694DejtuJv)]
* Recent Trends: Recent annual reports highlight significant strike activity and shifting dynamics across the health care, social assistance, and food service sectors. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESggEB6zswFV9oD1ymZ1t0hfjE3n1NMtL7jeILePQAlg9lSzGxDxqdDUHNsVepdtDdxUDIapZdqFf5d7ksp3gBptudhelpm1ygvro817HBB-xdh2Zw18OtsDugsOe1AKT_4X9ZZqAJZ7zslSdc5zJuYThkxo1mUd4ejR75zuMXjvvOXqCv), [2](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESXgHrOzAVEH5RS0963ju37zGqQpYSCccVdoRykgLJcAr95H6hiYUzdDzQkBkvdCuo5nJoz4JDIix1UERZtKpp5vj4fsNEZJTL0Rzq9hvU_NBCj_sVkluaZvbEs-jwCHs)]

If you're looking for specific information, let me know:

* A particular state, industry, or company you want to check
* Data from a specific annual report (such as 2024 or 2025)
* How to use the tracker's search and filter tools

I can pull the exact details or guide you through the database.
ILR Labor Action Tracker
ILR Labor Action Tracker
Labor Action Tracker About Us Methodology Reports Report a Strike How to cite 8 6 17 20 70 11 +− Leaflet | © OpenStreetMap Action type Strike Protest Search Sta...
Cornell's ILR School
Labor Action Tracker
Labor Action Tracker A comprehensive database of strike and labor protest activity across the United States to better inform and support labor movement activist...
Cornell ILR School
Labor Action Tracker 2025
The ILR-LER Labor Action Tracker Annual Report 2025 Download the 2025 Annual Report Luke O'Brien, BSILR '27, Cornell University ILR School Deepa Kylasam Iyer, P...
Facebook·The Daily Illini
UI and Cornell launch labor action tracker in Illinois
Oct 30, 2026 — Johnnie Kallas, professor in Labor and Employment Relations, said the project grew out of an increase in protests during the pandemic. Kallas said the Labor Act...
Bureau of Labor Statistics (.gov)
Work Stoppages Home Page : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Program: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Work Stoppages program providing monthly and annual data on major work stoppages involving 1,000+ workers lasting one f...

register entry labor-action-tracker-aio-20261031

the compression: AIO's interaction grammar (lede, headed clusters, bolded labels, card rail), composed from the v0.9 plan in one claim space; it faces on the card. Composed under v0.9, equal case (ρ = extends): KO_B sentences surviving 0 of 13; every field claim carried. composed 2026-10-31 from the v0.9 knowledge object; not frozen

Expansion · The field's ontology — L_F(B)13 sentences · every one sourced below

Labor Action Tracker

The Labor Action Tracker provides "a comprehensive database of strike and labor protest activity across the United States" for "labor movement activists, policymakers, and scholars", as a collaboration of Cornell University's ILR School and the University of Illinois' LER School (About page; Cornell ILR). It began at the ILR School in late 2020, went public on 1 May 2021 as the Cornell ILR Labor Action Tracker and took its present name in January 2024, when Illinois LER joined (About page). Its staff thank the China Labour Bulletin for inspiring the project, and a Daily Illini card has its director saying it grew out of protests during the pandemic (About page; The Daily Illini card). Johnnie Kallas, of Illinois LER, directs it, and both schools fund it (About page; Annual Report 2025).

Its annual report holds that the BLS has since the early 1980s documented only stoppages of 1,000 or more workers lasting a full shift, so that official data miss most strike activity (Annual Report 2025; BLS card). The report counts work stoppages, strikes and lockouts, from public sources that include stoppage databases, news and social media, verified and linked on the map (Annual Report 2025). Data are entered by hand from public sources under a methodology document (About page; Cornell ILR). Strikes are documented from late 2020 and protests from early 2021, the strike data most accurate from 2021 and held with confidence (About page). Protests get a general understanding without a complete count, the map counts locations, and the report may undercount stoppages it cannot verify and summarizes stoppages alone (About page; Annual Report 2025).

For 2025 the report of O’Brien, Iyer and Kallas counted 303 stoppages with about 290,000 workers and 4,150,000 strike days, and revised 2024 to 368 (Annual Report 2025). Food service led in stoppages and health care in workers, the West in strikers; first-contract demands rose; the nonunion share fell to 18.5%; large strikes held 87% of strikers; most union strikes were authorized (Annual Report 2025). The site offers About, Methodology, Reports, Report a Strike and a citation page, a map with an action-type choice, annual and international strike reports, a spreadsheet on request, and data on strike outcomes (home page and card; Cornell ILR; About page). Wikipedia has no article on it (Wikipedia).

Provenance — every sentence sourced13 sentences

13 sentences; 45 field claims, 0 archive claims. Modality is the source's own; the prose carries it in its grammar.

1.The Labor Action Tracker provides "a comprehensive database of strike and labor protest activity across the United States" for "labor movement activists, policymakers, and scholars", as a collaboration of Cornell University's ILR School and the University of Illinois' LER School (About page; Cornell ILR).4
  • F31 ILR Labor Action Tracker — About Us | ILR Labor Action Tracker, Our Project ¶1 s2 documented · field
    The Tracker provides a comprehensive database of strike and labor protest activity across the United States to better inform and support labor movement activists, policymakers, and scholars.
  • F3 Cornell's ILR School — Labor Action Tracker, heading and lede documented · field
    A comprehensive database of strike and labor protest activity across the United States to better inform and support labor movement activists, policymakers, and scholars.
  • F30 ILR Labor Action Tracker — About Us | ILR Labor Action Tracker, Our Project ¶1 s1 documented · field
    Welcome to the Labor Action Tracker, a collaboration between Cornell University's ILR School and the University of Illinois' LER School.
  • F4 Cornell's ILR School — Labor Action Tracker, ¶1 documented · field
    The Labor Action Tracker is a collaboration between Cornell University’s ILR School and the University of Illinois’ LER School.
2.It began at the ILR School in late 2020, went public on 1 May 2021 as the Cornell ILR Labor Action Tracker and took its present name in January 2024, when Illinois LER joined (About page).2
  • F32 ILR Labor Action Tracker — About Us | ILR Labor Action Tracker, Our Project ¶1 s3 documented · field
    Our project originated at the ILR School in late 2020 and went public on May 1, 2021, as the Cornell ILR Labor Action Tracker thanks to generous funding from the ILR School.
  • F33 ILR Labor Action Tracker — About Us | ILR Labor Action Tracker, Our Project ¶1 s4 documented · field
    In January 2024, the Tracker became a collaborative effort between Cornell ILR and Illinois LER and was rebranded the Labor Action Tracker.
3.Its staff thank the China Labour Bulletin for inspiring the project, and a Daily Illini card has its director saying it grew out of protests during the pandemic (About page; The Daily Illini card).3
  • F34 ILR Labor Action Tracker — About Us | ILR Labor Action Tracker, Our Project ¶1 s5 documented · field
    We also thank the staff of the China Labour Bulletin for inspiring and encouraging us to develop this project.
  • F27 Facebook·The Daily Illini — UI and Cornell launch labor action tracker in Illinois, card title documented · field
    UI and Cornell launch labor action tracker in Illinois
  • F28 Facebook·The Daily Illini — UI and Cornell launch labor action tracker in Illinois, card snippet documented · field
    Johnnie Kallas, professor in Labor and Employment Relations, said the project grew out of an increase in protests during the pandemic.
4.Johnnie Kallas, of Illinois LER, directs it, and both schools fund it (About page; Annual Report 2025).2
  • F43 ILR Labor Action Tracker — About Us | ILR Labor Action Tracker, Current Project Members: Johnnie Kallas, Project Director documented · field
    Johnnie Kallas is an Assistant Professor at the School of Labor and Employment Relations at the University of Illinois.
  • F9 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, Acknowledgments documented · field
    A special thanks goes to the Cornell University ILR School and the University of Illinois LER School for funding our project
5.Its annual report holds that the BLS has since the early 1980s documented only stoppages of 1,000 or more workers lasting a full shift, so that official data miss most strike activity (Annual Report 2025; BLS card).3
  • F10 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, Introduction ¶2 s1 documented · field
    Since funding cuts by the Reagan administration in the early-1980s, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has only documented work stoppages involving 1,000 or more workers that last at least an entire shift.
  • F11 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, Introduction ¶2 s2 documented · field
    By only recording large work stoppages, official data sources exclude the vast majority of strike activity, posing issues for policymakers, practitioners, and scholars in determining the extent of workplace conflict across the country.
  • F29 Bureau of Labor Statistics (.gov) — Work Stoppages Home Page : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, card title and snippet documented · field
    U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Work Stoppages program providing monthly and annual data on major work stoppages involving 1,000+ workers
6.The report counts work stoppages, strikes and lockouts, from public sources that include stoppage databases, news and social media, verified and linked on the map (Annual Report 2025).4
  • F12 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, Introduction ¶2 s3 documented · field
    In this report, we follow the lead of the BLS and document work stoppages, which include both strikes and lockouts.
  • F13 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, Methodology s4 documented · field
    We generate all our data on strikes from several public sources, including existing work stoppage databases, news articles, and social media posts.
  • F14 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, Methodology s5 documented · field
    We follow rigorous verification protocols to ensure that a strike did in fact occur and to collect data on several related variables, including, but not limited to, the size, duration, industry, and demands of a strike.
  • F15 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, Methodology s6 documented · field
    We link to the sources used to generate data on each strike on our site’s interactive map.
7.Data are entered by hand from public sources under a methodology document (About page; Cornell ILR).3
  • F40 ILR Labor Action Tracker — About Us | ILR Labor Action Tracker, Our Project ¶2 s6 documented · field
    Information we gather is from public sources and manually inputted into our tracker.
  • F6 Cornell's ILR School — Labor Action Tracker, ¶4 documented · field
    Our research team manually inputs information gathered from public sources into the tracker.
  • F41 ILR Labor Action Tracker — About Us | ILR Labor Action Tracker, Our Project ¶2 s7 documented · field
    Please see our methodology document for a more detailed description of our definitions, protocols, and variables.
8.Strikes are documented from late 2020 and protests from early 2021, the strike data most accurate from 2021 and held with confidence (About page).3
  • F35 ILR Labor Action Tracker — About Us | ILR Labor Action Tracker, Our Project ¶2 s1 documented · field
    We began documenting strikes in late-2020 and labor protests in early-2021.
  • F36 ILR Labor Action Tracker — About Us | ILR Labor Action Tracker, Our Project ¶2 s2 documented · field
    Our database of strikes is most accurate as of 2021.
  • F37 ILR Labor Action Tracker — About Us | ILR Labor Action Tracker, Our Project ¶2 s3 documented · field
    We have a relatively high degree of confidence in our ability to comprehensively capture strike activity.
9.Protests get a general understanding without a complete count, the map counts locations, and the report may undercount stoppages it cannot verify and summarizes stoppages alone (About page; Annual Report 2025).4
  • F38 ILR Labor Action Tracker — About Us | ILR Labor Action Tracker, Our Project ¶2 s4 documented · field
    Due to the high number of labor protests across the United States, we aim to provide a general understanding of labor protest activity rather than achieve a complete count.
  • F39 ILR Labor Action Tracker — About Us | ILR Labor Action Tracker, Our Project ¶2 s5 documented · field
    Please note that our map generates the total number of strike and/or labor protest locations, which is more than the total number of individual strikes and/or protests (e.g. a single strike at five locations will appear five times on our map).
  • F17 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, Methodology s8 documented · field
    In light of our rigorous protocols, we may underestimate total work stoppages as we cannot include events that do not have adequate verifiable information.
  • F16 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, Methodology s7 documented · field
    We also collect data on labor protests but only provide summaries of work stoppages in this report because our count of protests is less comprehensive.
10.For 2025 the report of O’Brien, Iyer and Kallas counted 303 stoppages with about 290,000 workers and 4,150,000 strike days, and revised 2024 to 368 (Annual Report 2025).4
  • F7 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, title and authors documented · field
    The ILR-LER Labor Action Tracker Annual Report 2025
  • F8 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, Suggested citation documented · field
    O’Brien, L., Iyer, D. K., and Kallas, J. (2026). Labor Action Tracker: Annual Report 2025. ILR School, Cornell University & LER School, University of Illinois.
  • F19 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, Key Findings from 2025 ¶1 documented · field
    We documented 303 work stoppages (298 strikes and five lockouts) involving approximately 290,000 workers. These work stoppages resulted in approximately 4,150,000 strike days.
  • F18 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, Updated 2024 Findings documented · field
    We added nine additional strikes to our 2024 data, which now includes 368 work stoppages.
11.Food service led in stoppages and health care in workers, the West in strikers; first-contract demands rose; the nonunion share fell to 18.5%; large strikes held 87% of strikers; most union strikes were authorized (Annual Report 2025).7
  • F20 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, Key Findings from 2025 ¶3 s1 documented · field
    Despite a decline in the number of work stoppages in the Accommodation and Food Service sector, which tend to be relatively short and small in nature, more strikes occurred in this industry than any other.
  • F21 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, Key Findings from 2025 ¶3 s3–4 documented · field
    Another notable change came from the Healthcare and Social Assistance industry, which overtook Manufacturing and Educational Services to become the second largest industry by number of work stoppages. Healthcare and Social Assistance was also the largest industry by number of workers and strike days.
  • F22 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, Key Findings from 2025 ¶4 s3 documented · field
    The demand for a first contract increased considerably between 2024 and 2025, going from 45 to 70, indicating ongoing activism by workers fighting for a first contract.
  • F23 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, Key Findings from 2025 ¶4 s4 documented · field
    the West region accounted for 77.1% of all workers on strike in 2025, primarily due to labor activism in California.
  • F24 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, Key Findings from 2025 ¶4 s6–7 documented · field
    Finally, the share of strikes organized by nonunion workers reached the lowest levels since we began tracking work stoppages in 2021. Nonunion workers organized approximately 27.6% of all strikes between 2021-2024, including over 30% in 2021 and 2022, but just 18.5% in 2025.
  • F25 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, Labor Action by Size documented · field
    Despite 36% of work stoppages involving fewer than 50 people, strikes that involved 1,000 or more workers represented 87% of all workers on strike in 2025.
  • F26 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, Labor Action by Authorization Status 2025 documented · field
    A vast majority of all unionized strikes (95.5%) were authorized by a union, compared to 2.9% that were unauthorized and 1.7% that were unknown.
12.The site offers About, Methodology, Reports, Report a Strike and a citation page, a map with an action-type choice, annual and international strike reports, a spreadsheet on request, and data on strike outcomes (home page and card; Cornell ILR; About page).5
  • F1 ILR Labor Action Tracker — ILR Labor Action Tracker, page navigation (saved text) documented · field
    Labor Action Tracker About Us Methodology Reports Report a Strike How to cite
  • F2 ILR Labor Action Tracker — ILR Labor Action Tracker, card snippet (the rendered map) documented · field
    8 6 17 20 70 11 +− Leaflet | © OpenStreetMap Action type Strike Protest Search Sta...
  • F5 Cornell's ILR School — Labor Action Tracker, Explore the data; Annual reports; Other reports documented · field
    Explore the data Visit the database and interactive map Annual reports 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 Other reports International Strike Report (2022) International Strike Report (2023)
  • F42 ILR Labor Action Tracker — About Us | ILR Labor Action Tracker, Our Project ¶3 documented · field
    For any questions, or to access a spreadsheet version of our project's data, please email Johnnie Kallas
  • F44 ILR Labor Action Tracker — About Us | ILR Labor Action Tracker, Current Project Members: Dylan Bogash documented · field
    She joined the Labor Action Tracker in August 2025, collecting data on strike outcomes.
13.Wikipedia has no article on it (Wikipedia).1
  • F45 Wikipedia — Labor Action Tracker (no article), en.wikipedia.org, Labor_Action_Tracker (rendered page) documented · field
    Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name.
Compression · The field's ontology — L_F(B)Labor Action Tracker

Labor Action Tracker is a database and map of strike and labor protest activity across the United States, run by Cornell's ILR School and Illinois's LER School (About page; Cornell ILR).

🔎 What it counts

  • Scope: stoppages of every size, strikes and lockouts, where the BLS counts 1,000+ workers (Annual Report 2025; BLS card).2↘
    Its annual report holds that the BLS has since the early 1980s documented only stoppages of 1,000 or more workers lasting a full shift, so that official data miss most strike activity (Annual Report 2025; BLS card).§5 The report counts work stoppages, strikes and lockouts, from public sources that include stoppage databases, news and social media, verified and linked on the map (Annual Report 2025).§6
  • Method: public sources, verified, entered by hand (About page; Cornell ILR; Annual Report 2025).3↘
    The report counts work stoppages, strikes and lockouts, from public sources that include stoppage databases, news and social media, verified and linked on the map (Annual Report 2025).§6 Data are entered by hand from public sources under a methodology document (About page; Cornell ILR).§7 The site offers About, Methodology, Reports, Report a Strike and a citation page, a map with an action-type choice, annual and international strike reports, a spreadsheet on request, and data on strike outcomes (home page and card; Cornell ILR; About page).§12
  • Limits: protests not fully counted; the map counts locations; strikes most accurate from 2021 (About page; Annual Report 2025).2↘
    Strikes are documented from late 2020 and protests from early 2021, the strike data most accurate from 2021 and held with confidence (About page).§8 Protests get a general understanding without a complete count, the map counts locations, and the report may undercount stoppages it cannot verify and summarizes stoppages alone (About page; Annual Report 2025).§9

📊 2025

  • Totals: 303 stoppages, about 290,000 workers (Annual Report 2025).1↘
    For 2025 the report of O’Brien, Iyer and Kallas counted 303 stoppages with about 290,000 workers and 4,150,000 strike days, and revised 2024 to 368 (Annual Report 2025).§10
  • Patterns: food service and health care lead; the West; nonunion share 18.5% (Annual Report 2025).1↘
    Food service led in stoppages and health care in workers, the West in strikers; first-contract demands rose; the nonunion share fell to 18.5%; large strikes held 87% of strikers; most union strikes were authorized (Annual Report 2025).§11

🏛️ Origin

  • Dates: late 2020; public 1 May 2021; renamed January 2024 (About page).2↘
    It began at the ILR School in late 2020, went public on 1 May 2021 as the Cornell ILR Labor Action Tracker and took its present name in January 2024, when Illinois LER joined (About page).§2 Its staff thank the China Labour Bulletin for inspiring the project, and a Daily Illini card has its director saying it grew out of protests during the pandemic (About page; The Daily Illini card).§3
  • People: director Johnnie Kallas; the China Labour Bulletin thanked (About page).2↘
    Its staff thank the China Labour Bulletin for inspiring the project, and a Daily Illini card has its director saying it grew out of protests during the pandemic (About page; The Daily Illini card).§3 Johnnie Kallas, of Illinois LER, directs it, and both schools fund it (About page; Annual Report 2025).§4
  • Access: map, reports, spreadsheet on request; no Wikipedia article (About page; Cornell ILR; Wikipedia).2↘
    The site offers About, Methodology, Reports, Report a Strike and a citation page, a map with an action-type choice, annual and international strike reports, a spreadsheet on request, and data on strike outcomes (home page and card; Cornell ILR; About page).§12 Wikipedia has no article on it (Wikipedia).§13
1what it is: a database of strike and labor protest activityILR Labor Action Tracker — About Us | ILR Labor Action Tracker2 claims · B2, B6
  • F3 Cornell's ILR School — Labor Action Tracker, heading and lede documented · field
    A comprehensive database of strike and labor protest activity across the United States to better inform and support labor movement activists, policymakers, and scholars.
  • F31 ILR Labor Action Tracker — About Us | ILR Labor Action Tracker, Our Project ¶1 s2 documented · field
    The Tracker provides a comprehensive database of strike and labor protest activity across the United States to better inform and support labor movement activists, policymakers, and scholars.
2operator: Cornell ILR and Illinois LERILR Labor Action Tracker — About Us | ILR Labor Action Tracker4 claims · B2, B3, B6
  • F4 Cornell's ILR School — Labor Action Tracker, ¶1 documented · field
    The Labor Action Tracker is a collaboration between Cornell University’s ILR School and the University of Illinois’ LER School.
  • F9 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, Acknowledgments documented · field
    A special thanks goes to the Cornell University ILR School and the University of Illinois LER School for funding our project
  • F30 ILR Labor Action Tracker — About Us | ILR Labor Action Tracker, Our Project ¶1 s1 documented · field
    Welcome to the Labor Action Tracker, a collaboration between Cornell University's ILR School and the University of Illinois' LER School.
  • F43 ILR Labor Action Tracker — About Us | ILR Labor Action Tracker, Current Project Members: Johnnie Kallas, Project Director documented · field
    Johnnie Kallas is an Assistant Professor at the School of Labor and Employment Relations at the University of Illinois.
3origin, launch and renameILR Labor Action Tracker — About Us | ILR Labor Action Tracker4 claims · B4, B6
  • F27 Facebook·The Daily Illini — UI and Cornell launch labor action tracker in Illinois, card title documented · field
    UI and Cornell launch labor action tracker in Illinois
  • F28 Facebook·The Daily Illini — UI and Cornell launch labor action tracker in Illinois, card snippet documented · field
    Johnnie Kallas, professor in Labor and Employment Relations, said the project grew out of an increase in protests during the pandemic.
  • F32 ILR Labor Action Tracker — About Us | ILR Labor Action Tracker, Our Project ¶1 s3 documented · field
    Our project originated at the ILR School in late 2020 and went public on May 1, 2021, as the Cornell ILR Labor Action Tracker thanks to generous funding from the ILR School.
  • F33 ILR Labor Action Tracker — About Us | ILR Labor Action Tracker, Our Project ¶1 s4 documented · field
    In January 2024, the Tracker became a collaborative effort between Cornell ILR and Illinois LER and was rebranded the Labor Action Tracker.
4lineage: the China Labour BulletinILR Labor Action Tracker — About Us | ILR Labor Action Tracker1 claim · B6
  • F34 ILR Labor Action Tracker — About Us | ILR Labor Action Tracker, Our Project ¶1 s5 documented · field
    We also thank the staff of the China Labour Bulletin for inspiring and encouraging us to develop this project.
5against the official count: the BLS thresholdCornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 20253 claims · B3, B5
  • F10 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, Introduction ¶2 s1 documented · field
    Since funding cuts by the Reagan administration in the early-1980s, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has only documented work stoppages involving 1,000 or more workers that last at least an entire shift.
  • F11 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, Introduction ¶2 s2 documented · field
    By only recording large work stoppages, official data sources exclude the vast majority of strike activity, posing issues for policymakers, practitioners, and scholars in determining the extent of workplace conflict across the country.
  • F29 Bureau of Labor Statistics (.gov) — Work Stoppages Home Page : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, card title and snippet documented · field
    U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Work Stoppages program providing monthly and annual data on major work stoppages involving 1,000+ workers
6what it counts: strikes, lockouts and labor protestsCornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 20251 claim · B3
  • F12 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, Introduction ¶2 s3 documented · field
    In this report, we follow the lead of the BLS and document work stoppages, which include both strikes and lockouts.
7method: public sources, verified and entered by handILR Labor Action Tracker — About Us | ILR Labor Action Tracker7 claims · B2, B3, B6
  • F6 Cornell's ILR School — Labor Action Tracker, ¶4 documented · field
    Our research team manually inputs information gathered from public sources into the tracker.
  • F13 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, Methodology s4 documented · field
    We generate all our data on strikes from several public sources, including existing work stoppage databases, news articles, and social media posts.
  • F14 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, Methodology s5 documented · field
    We follow rigorous verification protocols to ensure that a strike did in fact occur and to collect data on several related variables, including, but not limited to, the size, duration, industry, and demands of a strike.
  • F15 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, Methodology s6 documented · field
    We link to the sources used to generate data on each strike on our site’s interactive map.
  • F40 ILR Labor Action Tracker — About Us | ILR Labor Action Tracker, Our Project ¶2 s6 documented · field
    Information we gather is from public sources and manually inputted into our tracker.
  • F41 ILR Labor Action Tracker — About Us | ILR Labor Action Tracker, Our Project ¶2 s7 documented · field
    Please see our methodology document for a more detailed description of our definitions, protocols, and variables.
  • F44 ILR Labor Action Tracker — About Us | ILR Labor Action Tracker, Current Project Members: Dylan Bogash documented · field
    She joined the Labor Action Tracker in August 2025, collecting data on strike outcomes.
8coverage and its stated limitsILR Labor Action Tracker — About Us | ILR Labor Action Tracker7 claims · B3, B6
  • F16 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, Methodology s7 documented · field
    We also collect data on labor protests but only provide summaries of work stoppages in this report because our count of protests is less comprehensive.
  • F17 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, Methodology s8 documented · field
    In light of our rigorous protocols, we may underestimate total work stoppages as we cannot include events that do not have adequate verifiable information.
  • F35 ILR Labor Action Tracker — About Us | ILR Labor Action Tracker, Our Project ¶2 s1 documented · field
    We began documenting strikes in late-2020 and labor protests in early-2021.
  • F36 ILR Labor Action Tracker — About Us | ILR Labor Action Tracker, Our Project ¶2 s2 documented · field
    Our database of strikes is most accurate as of 2021.
  • F37 ILR Labor Action Tracker — About Us | ILR Labor Action Tracker, Our Project ¶2 s3 documented · field
    We have a relatively high degree of confidence in our ability to comprehensively capture strike activity.
  • F38 ILR Labor Action Tracker — About Us | ILR Labor Action Tracker, Our Project ¶2 s4 documented · field
    Due to the high number of labor protests across the United States, we aim to provide a general understanding of labor protest activity rather than achieve a complete count.
  • F39 ILR Labor Action Tracker — About Us | ILR Labor Action Tracker, Our Project ¶2 s5 documented · field
    Please note that our map generates the total number of strike and/or labor protest locations, which is more than the total number of individual strikes and/or protests (e.g. a single strike at five locations will appear five times on our map).
9the site and its toolsILR Labor Action Tracker — ILR Labor Action Tracker3 claims · B1, B2
  • F1 ILR Labor Action Tracker — ILR Labor Action Tracker, page navigation (saved text) documented · field
    Labor Action Tracker About Us Methodology Reports Report a Strike How to cite
  • F2 ILR Labor Action Tracker — ILR Labor Action Tracker, card snippet (the rendered map) documented · field
    8 6 17 20 70 11 +− Leaflet | © OpenStreetMap Action type Strike Protest Search Sta...
  • F5 Cornell's ILR School — Labor Action Tracker, Explore the data; Annual reports; Other reports documented · field
    Explore the data Visit the database and interactive map Annual reports 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 Other reports International Strike Report (2022) International Strike Report (2023)
10data accessILR Labor Action Tracker — About Us | ILR Labor Action Tracker1 claim · B6
  • F42 ILR Labor Action Tracker — About Us | ILR Labor Action Tracker, Our Project ¶3 documented · field
    For any questions, or to access a spreadsheet version of our project's data, please email Johnnie Kallas
11the annual report 2025Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 202511 claims · B3
  • F7 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, title and authors documented · field
    The ILR-LER Labor Action Tracker Annual Report 2025
  • F8 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, Suggested citation documented · field
    O’Brien, L., Iyer, D. K., and Kallas, J. (2026). Labor Action Tracker: Annual Report 2025. ILR School, Cornell University & LER School, University of Illinois.
  • F18 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, Updated 2024 Findings documented · field
    We added nine additional strikes to our 2024 data, which now includes 368 work stoppages.
  • F19 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, Key Findings from 2025 ¶1 documented · field
    We documented 303 work stoppages (298 strikes and five lockouts) involving approximately 290,000 workers. These work stoppages resulted in approximately 4,150,000 strike days.
  • F20 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, Key Findings from 2025 ¶3 s1 documented · field
    Despite a decline in the number of work stoppages in the Accommodation and Food Service sector, which tend to be relatively short and small in nature, more strikes occurred in this industry than any other.
  • F21 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, Key Findings from 2025 ¶3 s3–4 documented · field
    Another notable change came from the Healthcare and Social Assistance industry, which overtook Manufacturing and Educational Services to become the second largest industry by number of work stoppages. Healthcare and Social Assistance was also the largest industry by number of workers and strike days.
  • F22 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, Key Findings from 2025 ¶4 s3 documented · field
    The demand for a first contract increased considerably between 2024 and 2025, going from 45 to 70, indicating ongoing activism by workers fighting for a first contract.
  • F23 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, Key Findings from 2025 ¶4 s4 documented · field
    the West region accounted for 77.1% of all workers on strike in 2025, primarily due to labor activism in California.
  • F24 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, Key Findings from 2025 ¶4 s6–7 documented · field
    Finally, the share of strikes organized by nonunion workers reached the lowest levels since we began tracking work stoppages in 2021. Nonunion workers organized approximately 27.6% of all strikes between 2021-2024, including over 30% in 2021 and 2022, but just 18.5% in 2025.
  • F25 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, Labor Action by Size documented · field
    Despite 36% of work stoppages involving fewer than 50 people, strikes that involved 1,000 or more workers represented 87% of all workers on strike in 2025.
  • F26 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025, Labor Action by Authorization Status 2025 documented · field
    A vast majority of all unionized strikes (95.5%) were authorized by a union, compared to 2.9% that were unauthorized and 1.7% that were unknown.
12reception: the encyclopediaWikipedia — Labor Action Tracker (no article)1 claim · B7
  • F45 Wikipedia — Labor Action Tracker (no article), en.wikipedia.org, Labor_Action_Tracker (rendered page) documented · field
    Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name.

popup — the compression from the field ledger alone (cards, own pages, Wikipedia). The field alone (B): cards, the About page and Wikipedia. composed 2026-10-31 from the field ledger alone; not frozen

Form ledger — AIO against both arms, at both levels
AIO (T)L_F compressionL_F expansionL_A compressionL_A expansion
body words1431473853321717
distinct claims645459494
claims per 100 words4.230.611.728.35.5
field claims carried (of 45)—45454545
archive claims0004949
rail5 documents12 lineagesper sentence18 lineagesper sentence
modality shown innonetypographygrammartypographygrammar

Computed from the row at build: words counted in the text; claims from the ledger ids each line or sentence carries. T's claims are the worked example's T1–T9.

The objects

Tthe transcript143 words · 5 cards

register entry labor-action-tracker-aio-20261031 OBS-1a6fdd77316f · file as first run sha256 5bc8cf22cdd3e011…

  • T1-1 definition: 'The ILR Labor Action Tracker is a joint research project by Cornell University's ILR School and the University of Illinois' LER School.' (with T1-2: two markers)
  • T1-2 scope: 'It provides a comprehensive database and interactive map tracking labor strikes, lockouts, and worker protest activity across the United States.' (two markers)
  • T1-3 database scope: 'Unlike official federal statistics—such as the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Work Stoppages Program, which only records large stoppages involving 1,000 or more workers—the Labor Action Tracker captures work stoppages of all sizes (involving six or more workers) as well as non-strike labor protests.' (two markers)
  • T1-4 interactive tools: 'Users can explore strike data, filter by industry or state, report a strike, and access annual summary reports via the Labor Action Tracker Portal.' (two markers)
  • T1-5 recent trends: 'Recent annual reports highlight significant strike activity and shifting dynamics across the health care, social assistance, and food service sectors.' (two markers)
  • T1-6 closing offer: 'If you're looking for specific information, let me know: … I can pull the exact details or guide you through the database.' (no markers; three offered next steps)
Bthe disclosed field7 sources
  • B1 ILR Labor Action Tracker — ILR Labor Action Tracker card; B1.html sha256 ee2dfe611d79635d, HTTP 200 at 2026-10-31T22:59:12Z; byte-identical to the census copy cornell-labor-action-tracker--home
  • B2 Cornell's ILR School — Labor Action Tracker card; B2.html sha256 9c5e1769451feb6b, HTTP 200 at 2026-10-31T22:59:13Z
  • B3 Cornell ILR School — Labor Action Tracker 2025 card; B3.html sha256 91adae06a597b643, HTTP 200 at 2026-10-31T22:59:13Z
  • B4 Facebook·The Daily Illini — UI and Cornell launch labor action tracker in Illinois unreachable: no URL found (three searches); card title and snippet only
  • B5 Bureau of Labor Statistics (.gov) — Work Stoppages Home Page : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics unreachable: https://www.bls.gov/wsp/ HTTP 403 (B5-403.html sha256 cefc7f10975065d8); card title and snippet only
  • B6 ILR Labor Action Tracker — About Us | ILR Labor Action Tracker own page; B6.html sha256 adc5e7da8e924765, HTTP 200 at 2026-10-31T21:27:58Z; the census's saved copy (manifest sha256 agrees)
  • B7 Wikipedia — Labor Action Tracker (no article) no article: raw and rendered HTTP 404, the earlier name 404, no redirect; mention search HTTP 429 (2026-10-31)
Ethe two entities and their relationρ = extends · equal case

E_A, the archive's entity: the same tracker, in the maryleelabor census record and the archive's deposits: a database of strike and labor protest activity with a map, filed under labor action and evidenced as an event dataset, NOT official statistics; whose record is that of strikes and protests as reported in public sources, held by a university research project outside the unions it counts, the losing side not recorded, keeping nothing of the arguments inside the movement over whether or how to strike (the census's reading, from #1725's categories of the losing position's organ, holder and route); the strike it counts a withholding of labor that halts production and gives leverage (#437, #39), the conventional work stoppage the archive holds apart from its semantic strike (#1438), in law a protected strike within a regulated channel (#239), in its general form the verb withdrawn from the noun's owner (#1668), and over AI the dominant sense of labor action, which the archive does not dispute (#1439); whose composition at its name sets it against the BLS threshold and leaves its start date and its debt to the China Labour Bulletin out (Capture Registry, 2026-10-31) ML-01 ML-04 ML-05 ML-23 ML-08 ML-09 ML-10 ML-18 ML-25 O1725-01 O437-01 O39-01 O1438-01 O1438-03 O239-01 O1668-01 O1439-01 CAP-1-02 CAP-1-07; defining papers #1725, #437, #39, #1438, #239, #1668, #1439

E_F, the field's entity (type C — a conventional reading holds it (public entity: a university research project's database and map of strikes and labor protests in the United States)): the database and map of strike and labor protest activity across the United States that Cornell University's ILR School began in late 2020 and made public on 1 May 2021 as the Cornell ILR Labor Action Tracker, since January 2024 a collaboration of Cornell ILR and Illinois LER under the name Labor Action Tracker, directed by Johnnie Kallas and funded by both schools; thanking the China Labour Bulletin for inspiring it; coding strikes, lockouts and labor protests by hand from public sources (stoppage databases, news, social media) under verification protocols and a methodology document; set by its annual report against the BLS, which since the early 1980s documents only stoppages of 1,000 or more workers lasting a full shift; stating its limits (protests a general understanding without a complete count; the map counts locations; strike data most accurate from 2021; stoppages possibly underestimated); counting 303 stoppages, about 290,000 workers and about 4,150,000 strike days in 2025; with no Wikipedia article

ρ = extends: The archive reads E_F as the entity and adds: the census's question and its answer for the tracker (whose record, who holds it, the losing side not recorded) with the archive's reading of what the record keeps of the movement; the categories of that question (#1725); and senses of the class the tracker counts, the strike as withheld labor (#437, #39), the conventional stoppage set beside the semantic strike (#1438), the strike in law (#239), the general strike (#1668), labor action over AI (#1439). ML-08 ML-09 ML-10 ML-18 O1725-01 O437-01 O39-01 O1438-01 O239-01 O1668-01 O1439-01. Guard: ρ = extends claims an addition and no more. The census's reading that the tracker keeps nothing of the arguments inside the movement stands beside the report's authorization and union-status variables (F26, F24), each with its source, under P_coh; the archive's figural strike (the semantic strike) is held apart from the class by the archive's own definition (#1438) and is not composed as a sense of the tracker's object.

The case: equal terms, ontology included (v0.9). The archive reads the field's entity as the entity. The maryleelabor census record describes the Labor Action Tracker from its About page, each evidence quote with its basis ('operator'), and answers for it the census's question of whose record it keeps, who holds it and whether it keeps the losing side; its record and ml_reading fields are the archive's reading, which takes the tracker as a record of action held outside the unions it counts and finds the losing side not recorded, a reading of the tracker's own stated object (strikes and protests as publicly reported) and the census's question carried to it. The capture record checks the composition against the cards and the About page. No deposit names the entity. The deposits bear on the class the field sources for it and add senses on the field's own object: the strike as the withholding of labor that halts production and gives leverage (#437, #39), the conventional work stoppage described and held apart from the archive's own semantic strike (#1438), the strike in law as a protected strike within a regulated channel (#239), the general strike as the verb withdrawn from the noun's owner (#1668), labor action over AI as a sense the archive 'does not dispute, minimise, or seek to replace' (#1439); and the categories of the census's question, the losing position and its organ, holder and route (#1725). No defining paper contests the field's ontology of the entity or supplies one the field lacks: ρ = extends, the equal-terms case (§0.9, §1.2a).

#1439 §2.1 AI labor movement (deployment-conflict sense — dominant): **This packet does not dispute, minimise, or seek to replace this sense.**

#1438 §5 AI indexing metadata: **Not synonymous with:** general strike · work stoppage · data strike · labor action

#39 Part V §5.1: By withdrawing their labor, workers could halt production. The factory needed workers; without them, nothing was made. This gave workers leverage.

#1725 Conclusion ¶1: The decisive variable in the record is what happens to the losing position after the decision.

#ML census.json rows[slug == 'cornell-labor-action-tracker'].ml_reading: none stated. The archive reads the tracker as a record of action held by a university outside the unions it counts; it records that a strike happened and keeps nothing of the arguments inside the movement over whether or how to strike.

#ML census.json organizing_question: Whose record does it keep, who holds it, and does it keep the losing side in a form that could be taken up later?

#capture-registry labor-action-tracker-aio-20261031, analysis s1: Faithful, and at its best where it sets the tracker against the BLS threshold.

τthe translation: every field claim carried, beside its statement in the archive's ontology45 field claims · 12 rows
field claimsreceivedreceiving texttranslationarchive
F3, F31F3 (B2, heading and lede): "A comprehensive database of strike and labor protest activity across the United States to better inform and support labor movement activists, policymakers, and scholars."; F31 (B6, Our Project ¶1 s2): "The Tracker provides a comprehensive database of strike and labor protest activity across the United States to better inform and support labor movement activists, policymakers, and scholars."—untranslated: composed as received beside ML-01, ML-06ML-01, ML-06
F4, F9, F30, F43F4 (B2, ¶1): "The Labor Action Tracker is a collaboration between Cornell University’s ILR School and the University of Illinois’ LER School."; F9 (B3, Acknowledgments): "A special thanks goes to the Cornell University ILR School and the University of Illinois LER School for funding our project"; F30 (B6, Our Project ¶1 s1): "Welcome to the Labor Action Tracker, a collaboration between Cornell University's ILR School and the University of Illinois' LER School."; F43 (B6, Current Project Members: Johnnie Kallas, Project Director): "Johnnie Kallas is an Assistant Professor at the School of Labor and Employment Relations at the University of Illinois."—untranslated: composed as received beside ML-03, ML-09ML-03, ML-09
F27, F28, F32, F33F27 (B4, card title): "UI and Cornell launch labor action tracker in Illinois"; F28 (B4, card snippet): "Johnnie Kallas, professor in Labor and Employment Relations, said the project grew out of an increase in protests during the pandemic."; F32 (B6, Our Project ¶1 s3): "Our project originated at the ILR School in late 2020 and went public on May 1, 2021, as the Cornell ILR Labor Action Tracker thanks to generous funding from the ILR School."; F33 (B6, Our Project ¶1 s4): "In January 2024, the Tracker became a collaborative effort between Cornell ILR and Illinois LER and was rebranded the Labor Action Tracker."—untranslated: composed as received beside ML-02, ML-21, ML-22ML-02, ML-21, ML-22
F34F34 (B6, Our Project ¶1 s5): "We also thank the staff of the China Labour Bulletin for inspiring and encouraging us to develop this project."—untranslated: composed as received beside CAP-1-03, CAP-1-07CAP-1-03, CAP-1-07
F10, F11, F29F10 (B3, Introduction ¶2 s1): "Since funding cuts by the Reagan administration in the early-1980s, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has only documented work stoppages involving 1,000 or more workers that last at least an entire shift."; F11 (B3, Introduction ¶2 s2): "By only recording large work stoppages, official data sources exclude the vast majority of strike activity, posing issues for policymakers, practitioners, and scholars in determining the extent of workplace conflict across the country."; F29 (B5, card title and snippet): "U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Work Stoppages program providing monthly and annual data on major work stoppages involving 1,000+ workers"—untranslated: composed as received beside ML-23, CAP-1-01, CAP-1-02, CAP-1-06ML-23, CAP-1-01, CAP-1-02, CAP-1-06
F12F12 (B3, Introduction ¶2 s3): "In this report, we follow the lead of the BLS and document work stoppages, which include both strikes and lockouts."—untranslated: composed as received beside ML-04, ML-05, ML-07, O437-01, O39-01, O1438-01, O1438-02, O1438-03, O239-01, O1668-01, O1439-01ML-04, ML-05, ML-07, O437-01, O39-01, O1438-01, O1438-02, O1438-03, O239-01, O1668-01, O1439-01
F6, F13, F14, F15, F40, F41, F44F6 (B2, ¶4): "Our research team manually inputs information gathered from public sources into the tracker."; F13 (B3, Methodology s4): "We generate all our data on strikes from several public sources, including existing work stoppage databases, news articles, and social media posts."; F14 (B3, Methodology s5): "We follow rigorous verification protocols to ensure that a strike did in fact occur and to collect data on several related variables, including, but not limited to, the size, duration, industry, and demands of a strike."; F15 (B3, Methodology s6): "We link to the sources used to generate data on each strike on our site’s interactive map."; F40 (B6, Our Project ¶2 s6): "Information we gather is from public sources and manually inputted into our tracker."; F41 (B6, Our Project ¶2 s7): "Please see our methodology document for a more detailed description of our definitions, protocols, and variables."; F44 (B6, Current Project Members: Dylan Bogash): "She joined the Labor Action Tracker in August 2025, collecting data on strike outcomes."—untranslated: composed as received beside ML-11, ML-07ML-11, ML-07
F16, F17, F35, F36, F37, F38, F39F16 (B3, Methodology s7): "We also collect data on labor protests but only provide summaries of work stoppages in this report because our count of protests is less comprehensive."; F17 (B3, Methodology s8): "In light of our rigorous protocols, we may underestimate total work stoppages as we cannot include events that do not have adequate verifiable information."; F35 (B6, Our Project ¶2 s1): "We began documenting strikes in late-2020 and labor protests in early-2021."; F36 (B6, Our Project ¶2 s2): "Our database of strikes is most accurate as of 2021."; F37 (B6, Our Project ¶2 s3): "We have a relatively high degree of confidence in our ability to comprehensively capture strike activity."; F38 (B6, Our Project ¶2 s4): "Due to the high number of labor protests across the United States, we aim to provide a general understanding of labor protest activity rather than achieve a complete count."; F39 (B6, Our Project ¶2 s5): "Please note that our map generates the total number of strike and/or labor protest locations, which is more than the total number of individual strikes and/or protests (e.g. a single strike at five locations will appear five times on our map)."—untranslated: composed as received beside ML-12, ML-15, ML-17ML-12, ML-15, ML-17
F1, F2, F5F1 (B1, page navigation (saved text)): "Labor Action Tracker About Us Methodology Reports Report a Strike How to cite"; F2 (B1, card snippet (the rendered map)): "8 6 17 20 70 11 +− Leaflet | © OpenStreetMap Action type Strike Protest Search Sta..."; F5 (B2, Explore the data; Annual reports; Other reports): "Explore the data Visit the database and interactive map Annual reports 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 Other reports International Strike Report (2022) International Strike Report (2023)"—untranslated: composed as received beside ML-14ML-14
F42F42 (B6, Our Project ¶3): "For any questions, or to access a spreadsheet version of our project's data, please email Johnnie Kallas"—untranslated: composed as received beside ML-19, ML-20ML-19, ML-20
F7, F8, F18, F19, F20, F21, F22, F23, F24, F25, F26F7 (B3, title and authors): "The ILR-LER Labor Action Tracker Annual Report 2025"; F8 (B3, Suggested citation): "O’Brien, L., Iyer, D. K., and Kallas, J. (2026). Labor Action Tracker: Annual Report 2025. ILR School, Cornell University & LER School, University of Illinois."; F18 (B3, Updated 2024 Findings): "We added nine additional strikes to our 2024 data, which now includes 368 work stoppages."; F19 (B3, Key Findings from 2025 ¶1): "We documented 303 work stoppages (298 strikes and five lockouts) involving approximately 290,000 workers. These work stoppages resulted in approximately 4,150,000 strike days."; F20 (B3, Key Findings from 2025 ¶3 s1): "Despite a decline in the number of work stoppages in the Accommodation and Food Service sector, which tend to be relatively short and small in nature, more strikes occurred in this industry than any other."; F21 (B3, Key Findings from 2025 ¶3 s3–4): "Another notable change came from the Healthcare and Social Assistance industry, which overtook Manufacturing and Educational Services to become the second largest industry by number of work stoppages. Healthcare and Social Assistance was also the largest industry by number of workers and strike days."; F22 (B3, Key Findings from 2025 ¶4 s3): "The demand for a first contract increased considerably between 2024 and 2025, going from 45 to 70, indicating ongoing activism by workers fighting for a first contract."; F23 (B3, Key Findings from 2025 ¶4 s4): "the West region accounted for 77.1% of all workers on strike in 2025, primarily due to labor activism in California."; F24 (B3, Key Findings from 2025 ¶4 s6–7): "Finally, the share of strikes organized by nonunion workers reached the lowest levels since we began tracking work stoppages in 2021. Nonunion workers organized approximately 27.6% of all strikes between 2021-2024, including over 30% in 2021 and 2022, but just 18.5% in 2025."; F25 (B3, Labor Action by Size): "Despite 36% of work stoppages involving fewer than 50 people, strikes that involved 1,000 or more workers represented 87% of all workers on strike in 2025."; F26 (B3, Labor Action by Authorization Status 2025): "A vast majority of all unionized strikes (95.5%) were authorized by a union, compared to 2.9% that were unauthorized and 1.7% that were unknown."—untranslated: composed as received beside ML-13, ML-24, ML-18, ML-10ML-13, ML-24, ML-18, ML-10
F45F45 (B7, en.wikipedia.org, Labor_Action_Tracker (rendered page)): "Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name."—untranslated: composed as received beside CAP-1-09CAP-1-09

equal-terms case: every field claim composed as received, beside the archive claims it stands with. Reading the received column recovers the field (§5.9).

R7the measure0 of 13 survive

v0.9 §4.10: KO_B sentences surviving in the KO at similarity ≥ 0.95, with positions (computed as apply_v09.py does: difflib.SequenceMatcher ratio, the best KO sentence for each KO_B sentence): v0.9 0 of 13 (positions [None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None]; composed first under v0.9, so there is no v0.7 object to measure against). Opening-run check (§5.10): no breach.

L_F(B)recomposed from the disclosed field, in the field's ontology385 words

The Labor Action Tracker provides "a comprehensive database of strike and labor protest activity across the United States" for "labor movement activists, policymakers, and scholars", as a collaboration of Cornell University's ILR School and the University of Illinois' LER School (About page; Cornell ILR). It began at the ILR School in late 2020, went public on 1 May 2021 as the Cornell ILR Labor Action Tracker and took its present name in January 2024, when Illinois LER joined (About page). Its staff thank the China Labour Bulletin for inspiring the project, and a Daily Illini card has its director saying it grew out of protests during the pandemic (About page; The Daily Illini card). Johnnie Kallas, of Illinois LER, directs it, and both schools fund it (About page; Annual Report 2025). Its annual report holds that the BLS has since the early 1980s documented only stoppages of 1,000 or more workers lasting a full shift, so that official data miss most strike activity (Annual Report 2025; BLS card). The report counts work stoppages, strikes and lockouts, from public sources that include stoppage databases, news and social media, verified and linked on the map (Annual Report 2025). Data are entered by hand from public sources under a methodology document (About page; Cornell ILR). Strikes are documented from late 2020 and protests from early 2021, the strike data most accurate from 2021 and held with confidence (About page). Protests get a general understanding without a complete count, the map counts locations, and the report may undercount stoppages it cannot verify and summarizes stoppages alone (About page; Annual Report 2025). For 2025 the report of O’Brien, Iyer and Kallas counted 303 stoppages with about 290,000 workers and 4,150,000 strike days, and revised 2024 to 368 (Annual Report 2025). Food service led in stoppages and health care in workers, the West in strikers; first-contract demands rose; the nonunion share fell to 18.5%; large strikes held 87% of strikers; most union strikes were authorized (Annual Report 2025). The site offers About, Methodology, Reports, Report a Strike and a citation page, a map with an action-type choice, annual and international strike reports, a spreadsheet on request, and data on strike outcomes (home page and card; Cornell ILR; About page). Wikipedia has no article on it (Wikipedia).

L_A(B ∪ A)the field and the archive composed in the archive's ontology1717 words

The Labor Action Tracker is, in the maryleelabor census record, a "database (tracker) of strike and labor protest activity across the United States, with a map", its unit "a strike or a labor protest; the map counts locations, so a strike at five locations appears five times" (maryleelabor census record), and in its own words "a comprehensive database of strike and labor protest activity across the United States to better inform and support labor movement activists, policymakers, and scholars" (the tracker's About page; Cornell ILR). It is "a collaboration between Cornell University's ILR School and the University of Illinois' LER School" (About page; Cornell ILR), both of which fund it (Annual Report 2025), and its project director is Johnnie Kallas, "an Assistant Professor at the School of Labor and Employment Relations at the University of Illinois" (About page; maryleelabor census record). The census asks of it the question it asks of every entity, "Whose record does it keep, who holds it, and does it keep the losing side in a form that could be taken up later?", and files it under labor action, "strikes, stoppages and protest events, counted and described", its evidence an event dataset (maryleelabor census record). The project "originated at the ILR School in late 2020 and went public on May 1, 2021, as the Cornell ILR Labor Action Tracker thanks to generous funding from the ILR School", and "In January 2024, the Tracker became a collaborative effort between Cornell ILR and Illinois LER and was rebranded the Labor Action Tracker" (About page); the census keeps the earlier names, Cornell ILR Labor Action Tracker and ILR Labor Action Tracker, the dates of public launch (2021-05-01) and rebrand (2024-01), and its lifecycle as active, with members joining as recently as August 2026 (maryleelabor census record). A card from The Daily Illini, "UI and Cornell launch labor action tracker in Illinois", dated Oct 30, 2026 on the card, reports Kallas saying "the project grew out of an increase in protests during the pandemic" (The Daily Illini on Facebook, title and snippet only). Its stated lineage is one sentence of thanks: "We also thank the staff of the China Labour Bulletin for inspiring and encouraging us to develop this project" (About page). Its annual report sets the tracker against the federal count: "Since funding cuts by the Reagan administration in the early-1980s, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has only documented work stoppages involving 1,000 or more workers that last at least an entire shift", so that "official data sources exclude the vast majority of strike activity" (Annual Report 2025, O’Brien, Iyer and Kallas); the BLS's card gives its program as "monthly and annual data on major work stoppages involving 1,000+ workers" (BLS card snippet). The report follows "the lead of the BLS" in documenting "work stoppages, which include both strikes and lockouts" (Annual Report 2025), and the census tags the tracker "NOT official statistics: it is a university project coding public reports" (maryleelabor census record). The archive states what such a stoppage withholds: "Industrial workers could strike by withholding labor" (#437, 2026-02-03); "By withdrawing their labor, workers could halt production. The factory needed workers; without them, nothing was made. This gave workers leverage" (#39, 2026-03-24). In #1438's table the conventional work stoppage is one in which production stops and "Effort, output, cooperation" are withheld, "Workers against an employer", its leverage the "Cost imposed by absence", its success a "Concession from management", ending when "Demands met"; the archive's semantic strike is "Not synonymous with: general strike · work stoppage · data strike · labor action" (#1438). Of the strike in law, #239 holds that "law is historically where labor's radical potential gets translated into managed rights", among them "A protected strike within a regulated channel (NLRA Section 7)", the National Labor Relations Act having been "explicitly designed to channel labor conflict into administrable forms", with a stated purpose to reduce "strikes and other forms of industrial strife or unrest" (#239). Of the general strike, #1668 writes: "The general strike is the verb withdrawn from the noun's owner. The workers reorganized the topology themselves, by moving" (#1668). Labor action over AI is, in #1439, the dominant sense of the phrase AI labor movement, "Organised human labor action responding to the deployment of AI systems" with "Instruments: contract, strike, legislation, guild rule", which the retrieval layer returns "almost exclusively: strikes over AI adoption, guild provisions restricting generative tools, campaigns against scraping, refusals to train replacements", coverage the packet calls "genuine" and a sense it "does not dispute, minimise, or seek to replace" (#1439). "Information we gather is from public sources and manually inputted into our tracker", under a "methodology document" of "definitions, protocols, and variables" (About page), in the ILR School's words "Our research team manually inputs information gathered from public sources into the tracker" (Cornell ILR); the report names "existing work stoppage databases, news articles, and social media posts" among its sources, "rigorous verification protocols to ensure that a strike did in fact occur" and variables of "size, duration, industry, and demands", and links each strike's sources on the map (Annual Report 2025); the census calls the method "news-derived event coding" (maryleelabor census record). "We began documenting strikes in late-2020 and labor protests in early-2021. Our database of strikes is most accurate as of 2021", with "a relatively high degree of confidence in our ability to comprehensively capture strike activity" (About page; maryleelabor census record). Its limits are its own: for labor protests it aims "to provide a general understanding of labor protest activity rather than achieve a complete count", and its map counts locations, so that "a single strike at five locations will appear five times" (About page); the report "may underestimate total work stoppages" for want of "adequate verifiable information" and summarizes stoppages alone "because our count of protests is less comprehensive" (Annual Report 2025); the census carries the three About-page limits as its stated limits (maryleelabor census record). The home page lists "About Us Methodology Reports Report a Strike How to cite" (the tracker's home page), its rendered map carrying counts and an action type of "Strike" or "Protest" (card snippet), and the ILR School's page lists annual reports for 2021 to 2025 and International Strike Reports for 2022 and 2023 (Cornell ILR); the census holds the reports as "listed in the navigation, unread" (maryleelabor census record). Its data are on the map and listing, with "a spreadsheet version of our project's data" by email to Kallas (About page; maryleelabor census record), under a licence the census records as "not stated in the saved sources" (maryleelabor census record). A member has collected "data on strike outcomes" since August 2025 (About page), which the census enters among what the tracker records (maryleelabor census record). "The ILR-LER Labor Action Tracker Annual Report 2025", by Luke O’Brien, Deepa Kylasam Iyer and Johnnie Kallas (2026), documented "303 work stoppages (298 strikes and five lockouts) involving approximately 290,000 workers" and "approximately 4,150,000 strike days", and raised 2024 to "368 work stoppages" (Annual Report 2025); the census, which left the reports and the methodology document unchecked, gives the count as "not stated in the saved sources" (maryleelabor census record). By the report's count, in the Accommodation and Food Service sector "more strikes occurred in this industry than any other", Healthcare and Social Assistance became second by stoppages and first by workers and strike days, first-contract demands went "from 45 to 70", the West held "77.1% of all workers on strike", nonunion workers organized "just 18.5%" of strikes in 2025, strikes of 1,000 or more workers were "87% of all workers on strike", and "95.5%" of unionized strikes "were authorized by a union" (Annual Report 2025). The census answers its question for the tracker: it keeps "the record of strikes and labor protests in the United States, as reported in public sources"; its holder is "a university research project (Cornell ILR and Illinois LER)", staffed by faculty and research assistants, the spreadsheet had from the director; and of the losing side, "not recorded" (maryleelabor census record). Its reading, the archive's, is that the tracker is "a record of action held by a university outside the unions it counts; it records that a strike happened and keeps nothing of the arguments inside the movement over whether or how to strike", and the record counts among what the tracker does not answer "the positions, factions or internal disputes inside the unions and workforces that struck", among what it answers "where and when strikes occurred in the United States since 2021, from public reports" (maryleelabor census record). Beside that reading stands the report's authorization variable, by which, of unionized strikes in 2025, "2.9% that were unauthorized" are counted apart from those a union authorized (Annual Report 2025). The question is #1725's: "The decisive variable in the record is what happens to the losing position after the decision", synthesis following where "the defeated critique kept three things: an organ in which it could keep being stated, a holder with standing independent of the executive, and a route by which the majority could later adopt it without calling that adoption surrender"; where they are lost, "the defeated critique loses its organ, its holder and its route, and so cannot be taken up later" (#1725, the census's anchor). Wikipedia has no article under the name or under its earlier name (Wikipedia, HTTP 404, 2026-10-31). At the name the Capture Registry finds the composition setting the tracker against "the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Work Stoppages Program, which only records large stoppages involving 1,000 or more workers" and carrying "the tracker's reason to exist: the strikes the state's series does not count", and its debt to the China Labour Bulletin "NOT CARRIED" (Capture Registry, 2026-10-31). Its analysis reads the composition as "Faithful, and at its best where it sets the tracker against the BLS threshold", with "Its start date and its lineage from the China Labour Bulletin's strike map" not carried; its innocent reading gives "its operators", the scope "against the federal statistics" and "its reports"; and its notes record "Both schools named; the tracker's own pages among the cards", the tracker "reached by name" at "the census name; NEW address", the date and lineage atoms absent (Capture Registry, 2026-10-31).

Δthe delta

current · derived from the current composition

T against L_F(B) (AIO's ontology at work on its own cards): At 'Labor Action Tracker' (T1, five cards: B1–B5, B4 and B5 unreachable; 143 words in the answer body and a closing offer of three next steps) the composition gives the tracker's operators, its scope against the BLS, its tools and its recent trends. Composed from its cards: the operators at the grain of card 2 (B2 F4 'a collaboration between Cornell University’s ILR School and the University of Illinois’ LER School', as 'a joint research project'); the definition in card 2's own words (F3 'a comprehensive database of strike and labor protest activity across the United States') with card 2's 'interactive map' (F5); lockouts from card 3 (F12 'work stoppages, which include both strikes and lockouts'); the federal threshold from cards 3 and 5 (F10, F29) and the report's reason, the strikes official data exclude (F11), as 'Unlike official federal statistics'; 'report a strike' and 'annual summary reports' from cards 1 and 2 (F1, F5); the trends from card 3 (F20, F21) at a coarse grain ('significant strike activity'). Limit dropped: card 3's qualifications of the federal count, 'Since funding cuts by the Reagan administration in the early-1980s' and 'that last at least an entire shift' (F10); card 3's 'we may underestimate total work stoppages' (F17) and 'our count of protests is less comprehensive' (F16); and the limits card 2's page restates from the About page, 'most accurate as of 2021' and 'a general understanding of labor protest activity rather than achieve a complete count' (instances of F36, F38 on B2). Force raised: 'captures work stoppages of all sizes … as well as non-strike labor protests' states complete capture where card 3 says the count 'may underestimate' (F17) and card 2 and the About page aim at 'a general understanding' of protests (F38). Outside the field: 'involving six or more workers' (no field claim states a size threshold; open block); 'filter by industry or state' (card 1 shows an action-type choice and a search, F2; card 3 gives data by industry and region); 'the Labor Action Tracker Portal' (no field source uses the term). Available, not composed: the start dates and the rename, on card 2's page as on the About page (F32, F33; the Capture Registry's 'start date' not carried, CAP-1-07); the China Labour Bulletin, on card 2's page as on the About page (F34; CAP-1-03); the 2025 totals and the 2024 revision (F19, F18); the nonunion share, authorization, first-contract demands and the West (F24, F26, F22, F23); the report's authors and date and the schools' funding (F7, F8, F9); the method on cards 2 and 3 (F6, F13, F14, F15); card 4's genealogy, the protests during the pandemic (F28). Not surfaced, admitted to B by the operator's ruling: the About page (B6): the director (F43), the map's count of locations (F39), the spreadsheet on request (F42), the methodology document (F41), strike outcomes (F44). Content replaced by use (§4.4 N_ext): the closing offer, 'If you're looking for specific information, let me know … I can pull the exact details or guide you through the database.' Composed without attribution: none at a source's own resolution; each bullet carries markers to the cards. Of the cards' 29 claims, T composes 10 at their grain or coarser.

v0.9 §0.5: the first diff is ontological and narrow. T and the field agree on the entity (the tracker of Cornell ILR and Illinois LER). T composes the tracker's reason to exist, the strikes the federal count leaves out, and drops the qualifications of that reason the cards themselves state: the report's own possible undercount, the protest count's incompleteness, the accuracy as of 2021 and the map's count of locations; it states a capture of 'all sizes' and a threshold of six workers that no field source gives.

L_F(B) against L_A(B ∪ A) (the intervention): L_F(B) composes the tracker as its pages and its report give it: operator, origin, method, limits, the BLS threshold, the 2025 counts. L(B ∪ A) adds, in one claim space and in the entity's order: the census's question and its answer for the tracker (ML-25, ML-08, ML-09, ML-10): strikes as publicly reported, held by a university project, the losing side not recorded; the archive's reading that it keeps nothing of the arguments inside the movement over whether or how to strike (ML-18), held beside the report's authorization and union-status variables (F26, F24) under P_coh; the categories of the question from #1725 (O1725-01, O1725-02); and senses of the class the tracker counts: the strike as labor withheld to halt production, with leverage (#437, #39), the conventional work stoppage described and held apart from the archive's semantic strike (#1438), the strike in law (#239), the general strike (#1668), labor action over AI (#1439). Not surfaced: every A source (no card names the archive; the census record and the capture record are the archive's records of the entity). The census adds no fact a field source contradicts; it records the count as 'not stated in the saved sources' and the reports as unread, where card 3 states the counts (F18, F19). KO_B sentences surviving in the KO: 0 of 13.

alignment: {'T1_cards_claims': ['F1', 'F2', 'F3', 'F4', 'F5', 'F6', 'F7', 'F8', 'F9', 'F10', 'F11', 'F12', 'F13', 'F14', 'F15', 'F16', 'F17', 'F18', 'F19', 'F20', 'F21', 'F22', 'F23', 'F24', 'F25', 'F26', 'F27', 'F28', 'F29'], 'T1_composed': ['F1', 'F3', 'F4', 'F5', 'F10', 'F11', 'F12', 'F20', 'F21', 'F29'], 'T1_outside_cards': ["'involving six or more workers' (no field claim states a size threshold)", "'filter by industry or state' (card 1: an action-type choice and a search, F2; card 3: data by industry and region)", "'the Labor Action Tracker Portal' (no field source uses the term)"], 'rule': "a field claim counts as composed when T states it at its source's grain or coarser; the typology of what is not is in T_vs_LB (§6.2)"}

Kthe prospective kernel sealed only at freeze · composer-written11 entries

composer-written · derived from the current composition, written by its composer under the brief. §8.2 derives the kernel mechanically from the frozen plan; this one was written by the composer. Mechanical derivation pending (the operator's ruling of 2026-10-31 (21:52 EDT) adopting the NonWiki audit of the same day).

K1ML-08 maryleelabor census recordmissing distinction (the field has no claim on whose record it keeps)
claim
ML-08
source
maryleelabor census record
M_src
interpretation
sense
the record's question: whose record
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)
contrast
missing distinction (the field has no claim on whose record it keeps)
resolver
a later capture at 'Labor Action Tracker' (ADDR-f17cf785bce2) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)
K2ML-09 maryleelabor census recordmissing distinction
claim
ML-09
source
maryleelabor census record
M_src
interpretation
sense
the record's question: who holds it
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)
contrast
missing distinction
resolver
a later capture at 'Labor Action Tracker' (ADDR-f17cf785bce2) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)
K3ML-10 maryleelabor census recordmissing distinction
claim
ML-10
source
maryleelabor census record
M_src
interpretation
sense
the record's question: the losing side
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)
contrast
missing distinction
resolver
a later capture at 'Labor Action Tracker' (ADDR-f17cf785bce2) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)
K4ML-18 maryleelabor census recordmissing distinction; beside F26 and F24 (the authorization and union-status variables), P_coh
claim
ML-18
source
maryleelabor census record
M_src
interpretation
sense
the record's question: the archive's reading
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)
contrast
missing distinction; beside F26 and F24 (the authorization and union-status variables), P_coh
resolver
a later capture at 'Labor Action Tracker' (ADDR-f17cf785bce2) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)
K5O1725-01 #1725missing distinction
claim
O1725-01
source
#1725
M_src
interpretation
sense
the record's question: organ, holder, route
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)
contrast
missing distinction
resolver
a later capture at 'Labor Action Tracker' (ADDR-f17cf785bce2) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)
K6O437-01 #437missing distinction
claim
O437-01
source
#437
M_src
interpretation
sense
the class: the strike as the withholding of labor
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)
contrast
missing distinction
resolver
a later capture at 'Labor Action Tracker' (ADDR-f17cf785bce2) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)
K7O39-01 #39missing distinction
claim
O39-01
source
#39
M_src
interpretation
sense
the class: the strike as the withholding of labor (mechanism: leverage)
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)
contrast
missing distinction
resolver
a later capture at 'Labor Action Tracker' (ADDR-f17cf785bce2) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)
K8O1438-01 #1438missing distinction
claim
O1438-01
source
#1438
M_src
stipulation
sense
the class: the conventional work stoppage
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)
contrast
missing distinction
resolver
a later capture at 'Labor Action Tracker' (ADDR-f17cf785bce2) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)
K9O239-01 #239missing distinction
claim
O239-01
source
#239
M_src
interpretation
sense
the class: the strike in law
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)
contrast
missing distinction
resolver
a later capture at 'Labor Action Tracker' (ADDR-f17cf785bce2) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)
K10O1668-01 #1668missing distinction
claim
O1668-01
source
#1668
M_src
interpretation
sense
the class: the general strike
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)
contrast
missing distinction
resolver
a later capture at 'Labor Action Tracker' (ADDR-f17cf785bce2) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)
K11O1439-01 #1439missing distinction
claim
O1439-01
source
#1439
M_src
stipulation
sense
the class: labor action over AI
qualifiers carried
—
f (source's own falsifiers)
— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)
contrast
missing distinction
resolver
a later capture at 'Labor Action Tracker' (ADDR-f17cf785bce2) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)
Archive bearing — D/R/O traversalread

Candidates are found by string; admission is by reading.

traversalfirst reading, 2026-10-31; second pass with one citation hop
D 0 deposits · 0 sentencesR 0 · 0O 90 · 0 direct, 257 classhop 147read: 7 admitted, 13 not

Lee Sharks · Crimson Hexagonal Archive · register v1.36, 2026-10-27. Built by scripts/build_non.py from the files linked above; it writes nothing back. Working, not frozen.