Wiki#1579

Beautiful and New: The Second Letter's Socrates and the Editing of a Received Character (v0.2)

Sharks, Lee · 2026-09-06 · deposit #1579
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"Beautiful and New: The Second Letter's Socrates and the Editing of a Received Character" is a paper by Lee Sharks (v0.2, 2026-09-06) reading Plato, Second Letter 314c — the disclaimer that there is no writing of Plato, nor will there be, and that the things now said belong to a Socrates "become beautiful and new" (Σωκράτους ἐστὶν καλοῦ καὶ νέου γεγονότος). Against the consensus reading of the clause as a remark about idealization, the paper reads it at its verbs: an author-genitive assigning the sayings to a become character, a future-tense disclaimer (οὐδ᾽ ἔσται) that makes the assignment a standing rule, and a perfect participle of becoming whose kind the paper argues, rather than reads off, is a making. The operation is an edition: the revamping and inhabiting of a received character. The base is a circulating figure whose named and quoted instance the corpus itself cites — the Apology's Aristophanic Socrates, received by the jurors from childhood (παραλαμβάνοντες, 18b) and quoted from the Clouds (19c). The dialogues revise the received package item by item (pay, teaching, meteorology) and recut the fused sophist-boundary in text after text (Sophist 231b); the letter's two adjectives name the repairs that remained — καλός the silenus inversion that keeps the familiar ugly shell (Symposium 215–217; Theaetetus 143e), νέος a reissue whose access to a young Socrates is constructed through the Parmenides' chain of narrated transmission (127c). Symposium 223d is read as the operation performed over its named source. Reception is traced into Aristotle's Sophistical Refutations 34 and a Byzantine paraphrast. 314c is collated in context against the Perseus canonical-greekLit text: διὰ ταῦτα grounds the disclaimer in the letter's doctrine that safety lies in not writing, and the next sentence orders the letter burned. Authenticity is not required — the letter is a reception witness dated by its place in the ninth tetralogy — and no thesis about persons or maker-count is asserted. The paper is a companion to Nothing Before Us (on SE 34) and to Many and One (#1576), which it does not presuppose.

Defines (3)

constructed provenance edition of a character received character