The sophistry measure reads Aristotle's Sophistical Refutations from the seated Greek as an instrument for machine-composed knowledge. Sophistry, by SE 1, is wisdom that appears and is not, and the sophist makes money from the appearance; the measure records, at an address, the gap between what a composition presents itself as carrying and what it carries, finding by finding, each a transformation reconstructed…
A research report on how left movements, parties and organizations have handled internal critique, from Marx's polemics of the 1840s to October 2026, and on how AI mediation of public meaning reproduces the same incapacity. The case record (the First International, the SPD's revisionism debate, the Bolshevik faction ban, SDS, the Black Panther Party, Lotta Continua, the British SWP, the ISO, Momentum, Your Party,…