{
"entity": "pennsound",
"name": "PennSound",
"axn": {
"axn": "AXN:0BA3.NON.⛩️💡◇🎯🏁🍁",
"root": "AXN:0BA3.NON",
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"minted": "2026-11-01",
"resolver": "https://www.alexanarch.org/s/axn/0BA3/",
"earlier_versions": []
},
"type": "C (public entity on which the archive bears: a university-hosted archive of poetry audio recordings; an entity of the leesharks.com apparatus authorship census)",
"type_code": "C",
"type_label": "type C — a conventional reading holds it (public entity on which the archive bears: a university-hosted archive of poetry audio recordings; an entity of the leesharks.com apparatus authorship census)",
"case": "equal",
"composition": {
"composer_class": "session",
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"source": "this row (composed directly under v0.10; no rebuild/negative-of-the-negative/v010/pennsound.json)",
"spec": "EA-NEGONT-02 v0.10, #1726",
"epoch": "2026-11-01",
"procedure": "EA-NEGONT-02 v0.10, #1726: equal case, ρ = extends, read from the leesharks.com authorship census record, the capture record and #940 at the loci bearing on the entity's class; archive selected by D/R/O (no D or R candidate: no archive text names PennSound; 87 O-class candidates in 73 deposits, none admitted; #940 read as the census's anchor and admitted at four loci; hop of 5 read, none admitted; #1722 read, not admitted), with the census record (35 claims) and the Capture Registry's findings, reading, analysis, title, query note, PER note, description and originator basis (10 claims) ledgered as the archive's records of the entity; the field in two pools, B_D (12 cards and 1 body-named source) and B_R (1 own page), 54 field claims; composed 2026-11-01 by Claude (Opus 5.5), subagent",
"ledger": "unaudited (§3.8: one extractor per ledger); field quotes 54/54 verified by script against saved text or the card text; archive quotes 49/49 verified against the registry, census.json and the deposit text",
"frozen": false,
"composed": true
},
"reading": "A reader that fetches this page may stop short of its end; the entry's text, every sentence of its knowledge object with the claims it cites and each claim's quote, source and locus, is in entity.json beside it.",
"service": {
"name": "SPXI-gnΩsis",
"url": "https://gnosis.spxi.dev/",
"index": "https://gnosis.spxi.dev/v1/quote",
"statement": "SPXI-gnΩsis opens pinned Wikipedia revisions sentence by sentence against the sources they cite (EA-WIKI-OPEN-01 v1.1, #1697); a commission consults the Crimson Hexagonal Archive by its own procedure and composes the entity's /non row, which lands here. Quotes are free: POST https://gnosis.spxi.dev/v1/quote with {oldid, tier: \"commission\"} or {object: {name, …}}."
},
"spxi_instrument": {
"method": "0.16",
"name": "The Negative of the Negative (/non)",
"level": 0,
"level_name": "Measurement",
"url": "https://www.spxi.dev/methods/#m-0-16",
"inventory": "https://www.spxi.dev/methods/",
"statement": "SPXI instrument: method 0.16 of 87, level 0 (Measurement), The Negative of the Negative (/non).",
"also": []
},
"citation": "Sharks, Lee. \"PennSound — NonWiki\" [AXN:0BA3.NON.⛩️💡◇🎯🏁🍁], 2026-11-01. NonWiki: The Negative of the Negative (EA-NEGONT-02), Crimson Hexagonal Archive, Alexanarch. https://www.alexanarch.org/non/pennsound/",
"research": {
"google": "https://www.google.com/search?q=PennSound",
"google_non": "https://www.google.com/search?q=%22PennSound+%E2%80%94+NonWiki%22",
"chatgpt": "https://chatgpt.com/?q=What+is+PennSound%3F+Ground+your+answer+in+a+reading+of+the+sources+themselves.",
"chatgpt_non": "https://chatgpt.com/?q=What+does+%E2%80%9CPennSound+%E2%80%94+NonWiki%E2%80%9D+%28alexanarch.org%2Fnon%29+say+about+PennSound%3F+Ground+your+answer+in+a+reading+of+the+entry+itself."
},
"entry": {
"composed": true,
"title": "PennSound",
"genre": "knowledge object, equal case, under EA-NEGONT-02 v0.10 (#1726): the archive's sources and the field's admitted on equal terms, ontology included, in one claim space; attribution beneath each sentence (§4.5), natural sentences under descriptive senses (§4.12), the final article form (§4.13)",
"status": "composed 2026-11-01 under v0.10 on the operator's ruling ('as against their wikipedia articles if they exist, their own pages, etc.'); not frozen; ledgers unaudited",
"compression": {
"title": "PennSound",
"lede": "is an ongoing project of the University of Pennsylvania's Center for Programs in Contemporary Writing, producing new audio recordings of poets and preserving existing audio archives, free to stream and download; the archive reads it as a witness that credits author, performer and co-composer as separate attributions."
},
"sentences": [
{
"n": 1,
"para": 0,
"text": "PennSound is an ongoing project committed to producing new audio recordings and preserving existing audio archives: a poetry website and online archive that hosts free, downloadable recordings of poets reading their own work, and of others' work.",
"claims": [
"F49",
"F17",
"LS-01",
"LS-06",
"LS-11"
]
},
{
"n": 2,
"para": 0,
"text": "Its own YouTube channel calls it a Web-based archive for noncommercial distribution of the largest collection of poetry sound files on the Internet, and its Instagram account the world's preeminent online archive of poetry audio, with more than 50,000 recordings from 1913 to the present.",
"claims": [
"F31",
"F42"
]
},
{
"n": 3,
"para": 0,
"text": "It has been called the \"iTunes for poetry\", a phrase Wikipedia attributes to Charles Bernstein in an Associated Press article, and its running series of posts is PennSound Daily.",
"claims": [
"F22",
"F1",
"LS-02"
]
},
{
"n": 4,
"para": 1,
"text": "It is a project of the Center for Programs in Contemporary Writing at the University of Pennsylvania, whose site lists it among the Center's programs beside the Kelly Writers House events and ModPo, under the Center's director, Al Filreis; PennSound itself is directed by Charles Bernstein, Filreis and Chris Mustazza and edited by Michael S. Hennessey, with Danny Snelson and Kenneth Goldsmith as senior editors.",
"claims": [
"F50",
"F51",
"F20",
"F48",
"LS-03"
]
},
{
"n": 5,
"para": 1,
"text": "Two other descriptions name two directors: the description on its YouTube channel lists Bernstein and Filreis as directors, Hennessey as managing editor and Mark P. Lindsay as managing director, and a profile on poets.org, posted in December 2006, calls Bernstein one of the site's two directors along with Filreis.",
"claims": [
"F33",
"F37"
]
},
{
"n": 6,
"para": 1,
"text": "Filreis and Bernstein created it, and it was launched in 2005; an article on Penn Today under the title \"PennSound: All the Free Poetry You Care to Download\" opens by setting it against a recording industry that \"may not want anyone downloading music without paying for it\".",
"claims": [
"F21",
"F40",
"LS-28"
]
},
{
"n": 7,
"para": 2,
"text": "Recordings are filed on author pages, series pages, anthology, collection and group pages and in a singles archive, with Cinema, Classics, podcast and Close Listening collections and the PennSound Daily archive beside them.",
"claims": [
"F1",
"LS-09",
"LS-18"
]
},
{
"n": 8,
"para": 2,
"text": "Readings are broken down into singles, one poem to a file, and complete readings are also kept; a 2006 profile set this organization against \"many poetry audio archives\", and newly segmented readings, cut by poem and by topic, continue to be announced.",
"claims": [
"F25",
"F36",
"F44",
"LS-15"
]
},
{
"n": 9,
"para": 2,
"text": "The PennSound Manifesto, by Bernstein, sets six rules, among them that recordings be free and downloadable and broken down into singles, that all files be named, that bibliographic information be embedded in each file, and that sound files be indexed and retrievable from a library catalog under the poet's name and from search engines on the web; the About page links it and the launch press release.",
"claims": [
"F24",
"F54"
]
},
{
"n": 10,
"para": 2,
"text": "The census records that a work is held under the poet's name on an author page and under a series name on series pages, such as Belladonna* and Love Jawns: A Mixtape, and that the saved pages state no policy on pseudonyms, heteronyms or collective names.",
"claims": [
"LS-12",
"F24"
]
},
{
"n": 11,
"para": 2,
"text": "The archive's paper on heteronymy holds that a civil name is the atomic unit of attribution across the systems that govern scholarly, literary, institutional and platform production, copyright among them, and it distinguishes the pseudonym, which changes the label attached to an authorial function, from the heteronym, which changes the organization of the function itself.",
"claims": [
"O940-01",
"O940-02"
]
},
{
"n": 12,
"para": 3,
"text": "Where the reader differs from the author, a recording names both: the historical selection on the home page lists John Clare's \"Vowelless Letter\" (1849) performed by Charles Bernstein, Hannah Weiner's Clairvoyant Journal performed by Weiner, Sharon Mattlin and Rochelle Kraut, Kurt Schwitters's \"Ur Sonata: Largo\" performed by Ernst Schwitters (spelled \"Scwhitter\" on the page), and Velimir Khlebnikov's \"Incantation by Laughter\", translated and performed by Bernstein.",
"claims": [
"F3",
"F4",
"F6",
"F5",
"LS-11"
]
},
{
"n": 13,
"para": 3,
"text": "A co-composer is credited the same way, the music and performance of one piece being by Christopher Reiner \"and included with permission\", and the selection itself is signed \"Selected by Charles Bernstein\".",
"claims": [
"F11",
"F7",
"LS-14"
]
},
{
"n": 14,
"para": 3,
"text": "The archive reads PennSound as a witness of a distinct type: a recording keeps the author's name, the performer's voice and a co-composer's credit as separate attributions, so that a reading of one poet's work by another collapses into neither, and its filing rule is the poet's name, with no evidence beyond the names it files under of whether a chosen name is kept as given.",
"claims": [
"LS-24",
"F3",
"F24"
]
},
{
"n": 15,
"para": 3,
"text": "In the archive's account of heteronymy, ordinary translation, role-playing \"understood as performance rather than as sustained authorial organization\" and collaborative authorship that constitutes no distinct heteronym fall outside the concept, and a heteronymic architecture is said to make a collapse of plural functions register as loss; the census, for its part, tags PennSound as not limited to the poet's own voice.",
"claims": [
"O940-03",
"O940-04",
"LS-30"
]
},
{
"n": 16,
"para": 4,
"text": "Its holdings run from historic recordings by Ezra Pound, Wallace Stevens, Guillaume Apollinaire, William Carlos Williams and H.D. to what Wikipedia groups as more recent recordings, by Allen Ginsberg, John Ashbery, Jack Spicer, Gertrude Stein and Lyn Hejinian, with readings and sometimes musical versions of classical Greek poetry, Chaucer, Milton, Pope and Shakespeare; its historical selection opens with Apollinaire's \"Le Pont Mirabeau\" of 1913.",
"claims": [
"F26",
"F29",
"F2",
"LS-10"
]
},
{
"n": 17,
"para": 4,
"text": "A 2006 profile gave its emphasis as \"the experimental and adventurous\", across emerging and canonical poets, and the census gives its coverage as recordings from the 1910s onward, from the United States and elsewhere, with no geography stated.",
"claims": [
"F39",
"LS-16"
]
},
{
"n": 18,
"para": 4,
"text": "Its size is stated in two units: Wikipedia gives over 1500 full-length and single-poem recordings, \"the largest collection of poetry sound-files on the internet\", and in another sentence well over 50,000 sound files, while its Instagram account gives more than 50,000 recordings; its own saved site pages state no count.",
"claims": [
"F18",
"F19",
"F42",
"LS-17"
]
},
{
"n": 19,
"para": 5,
"text": "Its recordings come from the poets themselves, from universities and institutions such as Harvard University's Woodberry Poetry Room, and from poets' estates, and it states the limit of its record: \"We intend to provide as much documentation about individual recordings as possible; new bibliographic information will be added over time,\" with supplements invited.",
"claims": [
"F25",
"F52",
"LS-21"
]
},
{
"n": 20,
"para": 5,
"text": "A 2006 profile reported the manifesto's commitment to recordings \"with as much bibliographical and archival information as possible\" and called the archive committed to dates and documentation for all of its recordings; the census counts complete bibliographic data for every recording among what the resource does not answer.",
"claims": [
"F38",
"LS-23"
]
},
{
"n": 21,
"para": 6,
"text": "Its newest collection, announced on 27 March 2026, is a home for Charles Ruas's radio programming from the 1970s, 1980s and 2000s, launched with hundreds of recordings and \"still under construction\"; the Eric Mottram Centennial Collection is another.",
"claims": [
"F8",
"F9",
"LS-19",
"LS-20"
]
},
{
"n": 22,
"para": 6,
"text": "The PennSound Podcasts are produced by Al Filreis at the Kelly Writers House and listed on Jacket2, where episode 84, with Gina Myers, is dated 1 April 2026 and the editor, Hennessey, presents episodes of his own; his retrospective podcast, PennSound Rewind, received its own page in March 2026 and is published at PennSound and at Jacket2.org.",
"claims": [
"F14",
"F15",
"F16",
"F10",
"LS-31"
]
},
{
"n": 23,
"para": 6,
"text": "With the Kelly Writers House and the Poetry Foundation it sponsors PoemTalk, a podcast discussing a different poet or poem each show.",
"claims": [
"F27",
"LS-18"
]
},
{
"n": 24,
"para": 6,
"text": "The census records it as active, with PennSound Daily posts from November 2025 to March 2026, and the newest listing on its home page is George Quasha reading genius foci at Barrytown, New York, on 14 July 2026.",
"claims": [
"F12",
"LS-27",
"LS-29"
]
},
{
"n": 25,
"para": 7,
"text": "Its files are free to stream and download as MP3s and are intended for non-commercial use by anyone, teachers and libraries included; the description on its YouTube channel states the terms in full: \"All PennSound recordings are made available for noncommercial and educational use only; the featured writers and artists retain all copyrights to their work.\"",
"claims": [
"F22",
"F23",
"F32",
"LS-25",
"LS-26"
]
},
{
"n": 26,
"para": 7,
"text": "The census, reading its site pages and its encyclopedia article, records the rights terms of individual recordings as not stated, counts who holds the rights to a recording among the questions the resource does not answer, and leaves any rights or permissions statement unchecked.",
"claims": [
"LS-13",
"LS-23",
"LS-32",
"F23"
]
},
{
"n": 27,
"para": 7,
"text": "A March 2026 post on its home page counts PennSound among \"publicly funded distribution platforms\" and presents the kind of programming that is lost when funding to the institutions that produce it is \"suddenly cut for political reasons\".",
"claims": [
"F13"
]
},
{
"n": 28,
"para": 8,
"text": "It works in collaboration with the Kelly Writers House, UbuWeb, the Electronic Poetry Center, Jacket2, the Center for Programs in Contemporary Writing and the University of Pennsylvania Libraries; its About page thanks UbuWeb and the Electronic Poetry Center, UbuWeb's creator Kenneth Goldsmith is among its senior editors, and the census enters UbuWeb, the Electronic Poetry Center and Jacket2 as its neighbours.",
"claims": [
"F28",
"F53",
"F51",
"LS-31"
]
},
{
"n": 29,
"para": 9,
"text": "Others describe it in their own terms: poets.org in 2006 as \"a free online gallery, archive and radio show rolled into one\"; ModPo, the site of a course in modern and contemporary American poetry, as \"the largest archive of recordings of poets reading their own poems\"; and its own X account, joined in March 2009, as an \"audio & video archive of poetry & poetics\" associated with the Kelly Writers House.",
"claims": [
"F35",
"F43",
"F41"
]
},
{
"n": 30,
"para": 9,
"text": "On YouTube its channel has 2.16K subscribers and 338 videos; a one-minute video titled \"Charles Bernstein - PennSound\" is on The Brainwaves Video Anthology's channel, and two longer videos, of 51:52 on PennSound's channel and 54:21 on a channel named Jerry Inspired, carry no title beyond the platform's name.",
"claims": [
"F34",
"F45",
"F46",
"F47"
]
},
{
"n": 31,
"para": 10,
"text": "The leesharks.com authorship census, which admits a resource that gathers and holds many works or records and says what it holds, enters PennSound as an empirical comparator in the areas of avant-garde and experimental archives and of attribution and credit, and asks of it how authored performance is recorded: whose voice a recording carries and under whose name it is filed, with performer and author credited apart.",
"claims": [
"LS-34",
"LS-05",
"LS-04",
"LS-07",
"LS-08"
]
},
{
"n": 32,
"para": 10,
"text": "The census's anchors are the archive's paper on heteronymy and its essay on the existence tax, and its organizing question asks how authorship is made, named, distributed, attributed and sustained across persons, personas, collectives and machine participation, and what is lost when those relations are collapsed.",
"claims": [
"LS-35",
"LS-33"
]
},
{
"n": 33,
"para": 10,
"text": "By the census's account the resource answers whether a recording of a named poet is held, who performs a recording where the performer differs from the author, and which reading series and events it has recorded, and it leaves unanswered how an author who writes under several names is filed; the census leaves the author pages, series pages and singles archive themselves to later reading, and Wikipedia's article, the field's encyclopedia source, was last edited on 22 September 2026.",
"claims": [
"LS-22",
"LS-23",
"LS-32",
"F30"
]
},
{
"n": 34,
"para": 11,
"text": "Asked for the name on 1 November 2026, Google's AI Overview, at a new address, gave PennSound as \"the world's largest free digital archive of poetry audio, featuring over 50,000 recordings spanning from 1913 to the present\", with its host, its directors, its singles, its scope and its programs, and the Capture Registry found the host and the three directors exact and the Ruas collection carried, the 2005 launch left out.",
"claims": [
"CAP-1-09",
"CAP-1-07",
"CAP-1-04",
"CAP-1-01",
"CAP-1-06",
"F20",
"F8",
"F21"
]
},
{
"n": 35,
"para": 11,
"text": "The registry traces the count to the Instagram card and Wikipedia's \"Well over 50,000 sound files\", and the year 1913 to Apollinaire's recording, and notes that the composition calls all the files recordings and names T.S. Eliot, who appears in none of the three PennSound pages the census saved.",
"claims": [
"CAP-1-02",
"F42",
"F19",
"F2"
]
},
{
"n": 36,
"para": 11,
"text": "It found the separate credits absent: the composition files everything under author pages, \"individual catalogs for thousands of writers\", in keeping with the manifesto's rule of the poet's name, and has no place for a reading of one poet's work by another, the feature that makes PennSound a row of the census; the registry's analysis calls the archive composed accurately at its grain.",
"claims": [
"CAP-1-03",
"CAP-1-05",
"F24",
"F3"
]
},
{
"n": 37,
"para": 11,
"text": "The registry scored the composition's provenance at 0.25, the three directors and the Center named and the sources carded, and records PennSound as an external resource entered in the census on 1 November 2026 with its own pages saved by hash.",
"claims": [
"CAP-1-08",
"CAP-1-10",
"F50"
]
}
],
"claims": {
"F49": {
"kind": "field",
"quote": "PennSound is an ongoing project, committed to producing new audio recordings and preserving existing audio archives.",
"source": "B13",
"source_label": "PennSound — About PennSound (about.php)",
"locus": "About PennSound, Overview ¶1 s1",
"modality": "stipulation"
},
"F17": {
"kind": "field",
"quote": "PennSound is a poetry website and online archive that hosts free and downloadable recordings of poets reading their own work.",
"source": "B3",
"source_label": "Wikipedia — PennSound - Wikipedia",
"locus": "Wikipedia, PennSound, lead ¶1 s1",
"modality": "documented"
},
"LS-01": {
"kind": "archive",
"quote": "ongoing project committed to producing new audio recordings and preserving existing audio archives; Wikipedia (third party) calls it a poetry website and online archive of recordings of poets reading their own work",
"deposit": null,
"source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: PennSound (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/pennsound), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1",
"record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/pennsound",
"locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'pennsound']['kind']",
"modality": "stipulation",
"date": "2026-11-01"
},
"LS-06": {
"kind": "archive",
"quote": "project",
"deposit": null,
"source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: PennSound (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/pennsound), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1",
"record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/pennsound",
"locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'pennsound']['record_type']",
"modality": "stipulation",
"date": "2026-11-01"
},
"LS-11": {
"kind": "archive",
"quote": "poets' readings of their own work and of others' work, with the performer named beside the author where they differ (John Clare's 'Vowelless Letter' performed by Charles Bernstein; Hannah Weiner's Clairvoyant Journal performed by Weiner, Sharon Mattlin and Rochelle Kraut); co-composers credited (music by Christopher Reiner, 'included with permission')",
"deposit": null,
"source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: PennSound (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/pennsound), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1",
"record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/pennsound",
"locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'pennsound']['record.keeps']",
"modality": "interpretation",
"date": "2026-11-01"
},
"F31": {
"kind": "field",
"quote": "PennSound is a Web-based archive for noncommercial distribution of the largest collection of poetry sound files on the Internet.",
"source": "B4",
"source_label": "YouTube — PennSound - YouTube",
"locus": "YouTube channel, og:description, s1",
"modality": "stipulation"
},
"F42": {
"kind": "field",
"quote": "PennSound is the world's preeminent online archive of poetry audio with more than 50,000 recordings from 1913 to the present.",
"source": "B8",
"source_label": "Instagram — PennSound (@pennsound) • Instagram photos and videos",
"locus": "card 8 snippet (page unreachable)",
"modality": "self-description"
},
"F22": {
"kind": "field",
"quote": "Described as the “iTunes for poetry” by co-director Charles Bernstein in an Associated Press article, PennSound provides all of its recordings in the form of free downloadable MP3s .",
"source": "B3",
"source_label": "Wikipedia — PennSound - Wikipedia",
"locus": "Wikipedia, PennSound, The Archive ¶1 s1",
"modality": "attributed"
},
"F1": {
"kind": "field",
"quote": "Inside PennSound … Authors … Series … Anthologies/Collections/Groups … PennSound Daily archive … Singles … Close Listening … Cinema … Classics",
"source": "B1",
"source_label": "Center for Programs in Contemporary Writing — PennSound",
"locus": "home page, navigation 'Inside PennSound'",
"modality": "documented"
},
"LS-02": {
"kind": "archive",
"quote": "PennSound Daily … the 'iTunes for poetry' (Charles Bernstein, as Wikipedia reports)",
"deposit": null,
"source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: PennSound (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/pennsound), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1",
"record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/pennsound",
"locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'pennsound']['aka']",
"modality": "documented",
"date": "2026-11-01"
},
"F50": {
"kind": "field",
"quote": "PennSound is a project of the Center for Programs in Contemporary Writing.",
"source": "B13",
"source_label": "PennSound — About PennSound (about.php)",
"locus": "About PennSound, Overview",
"modality": "documented"
},
"F51": {
"kind": "field",
"quote": "Charles Bernstein , Al Filreis , and Chris Mustazza , Directors … Michael S. Hennessey , Editor … Danny Snelson and Kenneth Goldsmith , Senior Editors",
"source": "B13",
"source_label": "PennSound — About PennSound (about.php)",
"locus": "About PennSound, People",
"modality": "documented"
},
"F20": {
"kind": "field",
"quote": "PennSound is codirected by Al Filreis , Charles Bernstein and Chris Mustazza. … It is a project of the Center for Programs in Contemporary Writing at the University of Pennsylvania .",
"source": "B3",
"source_label": "Wikipedia — PennSound - Wikipedia",
"locus": "Wikipedia, PennSound, lead ¶1 s3–s4",
"modality": "documented"
},
"F48": {
"kind": "field",
"quote": "CPCW – Center for Programs in Contemporary Writing … Kelly Writers House Events … PennSound … ModPo … Director Al Filreis",
"source": "B14",
"source_label": "Center for Programs in Contemporary Writing — CPCW home page (named in T's body by the link 'Kelly Writers House')",
"locus": "CPCW home page, site title and navigation",
"modality": "documented"
},
"LS-03": {
"kind": "archive",
"quote": "the Center for Programs in Contemporary Writing, University of Pennsylvania; directors Charles Bernstein, Al Filreis and Chris Mustazza, editor Michael S. Hennessey",
"deposit": null,
"source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: PennSound (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/pennsound), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1",
"record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/pennsound",
"locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'pennsound']['operator']",
"modality": "documented",
"date": "2026-11-01"
},
"F33": {
"kind": "field",
"quote": "Charles Bernstein and Al Filreis, Directors … Michael S. Hennessey, Managing Editor … Mark P. Lindsay, Managing Director",
"source": "B4",
"source_label": "YouTube — PennSound - YouTube",
"locus": "YouTube channel, og:description, closing lines",
"modality": "documented"
},
"F37": {
"kind": "field",
"quote": "In addition to readings, PennSound features a collection of lectures, interviews and talk shows hosted by Charles Bernstein, one of the site's two directors along with Al Filreis.",
"source": "B5",
"source_label": "poets.org | Academy of American Poets — PennSound | Academy of American Poets",
"locus": "poets.org, PennSound, ¶2 s3",
"modality": "documented"
},
"F21": {
"kind": "field",
"quote": "Creators … Al Filreis and Charles Bernstein … Launched … 2005",
"source": "B3",
"source_label": "Wikipedia — PennSound - Wikipedia",
"locus": "Wikipedia, PennSound, infobox",
"modality": "documented"
},
"F40": {
"kind": "field",
"quote": "PennSound: All the Free Poetry You Care to Download PHILADELPHIA-- The recording industry may not want anyone downloading music without paying for it",
"source": "B6",
"source_label": "Penn Today — PennSound: All the Free Poetry You Care to Download | Penn Today",
"locus": "card 6 title and snippet (page unreachable)",
"modality": "documented"
},
"LS-28": {
"kind": "archive",
"quote": "2005 (Wikipedia, third party)",
"deposit": null,
"source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: PennSound (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/pennsound), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1",
"record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/pennsound",
"locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'pennsound']['founded']",
"modality": "documented",
"date": "2026-11-01"
},
"LS-09": {
"kind": "archive",
"quote": "a recording, broken down into singles (one poem) with complete readings also kept, filed on an author page, a series page, an anthology/collection/group page, the singles archive, Cinema, Podcasts or Classics",
"deposit": null,
"source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: PennSound (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/pennsound), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1",
"record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/pennsound",
"locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'pennsound']['unit']",
"modality": "documented",
"date": "2026-11-01"
},
"LS-18": {
"kind": "archive",
"quote": "author pages, series pages, anthologies/collections/groups, singles, Cinema, Classics, podcasts (PennSound Podcasts, PoemTalk, PennSound Rewind)",
"deposit": null,
"source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: PennSound (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/pennsound), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1",
"record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/pennsound",
"locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'pennsound']['holdings.0']",
"modality": "documented",
"date": "2026-11-01"
},
"F25": {
"kind": "field",
"quote": "generously provided to PennSound from the poets themselves, universities and institutions such as Harvard University's Woodberry Poetry Room , and from poets' estates. … Recordings are broken down into singles, or song length recordings of individual poems. … Complete readings are also available.",
"source": "B3",
"source_label": "Wikipedia — PennSound - Wikipedia",
"locus": "Wikipedia, PennSound, Content, PennSound Authors",
"modality": "documented"
},
"F36": {
"kind": "field",
"quote": "Unlike many poetry audio archives, PennSound's collection is organized into \"singles\"—individual poems rather than larger, harder-to-download recordings of complete readings.",
"source": "B5",
"source_label": "poets.org | Academy of American Poets — PennSound | Academy of American Poets",
"locus": "poets.org, PennSound, ¶2 s2",
"modality": "documented"
},
"F44": {
"kind": "field",
"quote": "PennSound is now making available the segmented audio recording of Doug Kearney’s presentation/reading",
"source": "B9",
"source_label": "ModPo — Category: PennSound - ModPo",
"locus": "ModPo, Category: PennSound, post of March 1, 2022",
"modality": "documented"
},
"LS-15": {
"kind": "archive",
"quote": "producing new recordings (Kelly Writers House events, Close Listening and other series) and preserving existing audio archives given by poets, institutions, estates and collectors; segmenting readings into singles; adding bibliographic documentation over time, with users invited to supplement it",
"deposit": null,
"source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: PennSound (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/pennsound), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1",
"record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/pennsound",
"locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'pennsound']['method']",
"modality": "documented",
"date": "2026-11-01"
},
"F24": {
"kind": "field",
"quote": "PennSound’s manifesto, by Bernstein, consists of 6 points: … Recordings on the site must be free and downloadable. … Recordings must be broken down into singles. … All files must be named. … Bibliographic information must be embedded into each individual sound file. … Sound files must be indexed and retrievable from a library catalog under the poet’s name and from search engines on the web.",
"source": "B3",
"source_label": "Wikipedia — PennSound - Wikipedia",
"locus": "Wikipedia, PennSound, Manifesto",
"modality": "attributed"
},
"F54": {
"kind": "field",
"quote": "View the press release from PennSound's launch. … Read the PennSound Manifesto",
"source": "B13",
"source_label": "PennSound — About PennSound (about.php)",
"locus": "About PennSound, Overview, links",
"modality": "documented"
},
"LS-12": {
"kind": "archive",
"quote": "under the poet's name on an author page; Wikipedia (third party) reports the manifesto's rule that sound files be indexed and retrievable 'under the poet's name'; the saved sources state no policy on pseudonyms, heteronyms or collective names; series pages hold work under a series name (Belladonna*, Love Jawns: A Mixtape)",
"deposit": null,
"source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: PennSound (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/pennsound), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1",
"record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/pennsound",
"locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'pennsound']['record.name']",
"modality": "interpretation",
"date": "2026-11-01"
},
"O940-01": {
"kind": "archive",
"quote": "A civil name is the atomic unit of attribution across the systems that govern legitimacy in scholarly, literary, institutional, and platform-mediated production. … Copyright attaches to legal names.",
"deposit": 940,
"source_label": "#940 EA-HETERONYMY-01 v0.2: Heteronymy as Ethical Operation Against Civil-Name Reduction",
"record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/s/records/940/",
"locus": "§1 The political-semantic condition ¶2 s1–s6",
"modality": "interpretation",
"date": "2026-07-01"
},
"O940-02": {
"kind": "archive",
"quote": "A pseudonym changes the label attached to an authorial function. A heteronym changes the organization of the authorial function itself.",
"deposit": 940,
"source_label": "#940 EA-HETERONYMY-01 v0.2: Heteronymy as Ethical Operation Against Civil-Name Reduction",
"record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/s/records/940/",
"locus": "§2 The heteronymic operation, distinguished ¶2",
"modality": "stipulation",
"date": "2026-07-01"
},
"F3": {
"kind": "field",
"quote": "John Clare, \"Vowelless Letter\" (1849) performed by Charles Bernstein (2:54):",
"source": "B1",
"source_label": "Center for Programs in Contemporary Writing — PennSound",
"locus": "home page, Featured resources, Historical",
"modality": "documented"
},
"F4": {
"kind": "field",
"quote": "Hannah Weiner, from Clairvoyant Journal , performed by Weiner, Sharon Mattlin & Rochelle Kraut (2001) (6:12):",
"source": "B1",
"source_label": "Center for Programs in Contemporary Writing — PennSound",
"locus": "home page, Featured resources, Historical",
"modality": "documented"
},
"F6": {
"kind": "field",
"quote": "Kurt Schwitters, \"Ur Sonata: Largo\" performed by Ernst Scwhitter (1922-1932)",
"source": "B1",
"source_label": "Center for Programs in Contemporary Writing — PennSound",
"locus": "home page, Featured resources, Historical",
"modality": "documented"
},
"F5": {
"kind": "field",
"quote": "Velimir Khlebnikov, \"Incantation by Laughter\" (1910), tr. and performed by Bernstein",
"source": "B1",
"source_label": "Center for Programs in Contemporary Writing — PennSound",
"locus": "home page, Featured resources, Historical",
"modality": "documented"
},
"F11": {
"kind": "field",
"quote": "with the exception of \"Self-Organizing Networks,\" where the music and performance is by Christopher Reiner (and included with permission).",
"source": "B1",
"source_label": "Center for Programs in Contemporary Writing — PennSound",
"locus": "home page, PennSound Daily (the Nielsen post)",
"modality": "documented"
},
"F7": {
"kind": "field",
"quote": "Selected by Charles Bernstein",
"source": "B1",
"source_label": "Center for Programs in Contemporary Writing — PennSound",
"locus": "home page, Featured resources, after the Historical list",
"modality": "documented"
},
"LS-14": {
"kind": "archive",
"quote": "authorship and performance credited apart: the author is named first and the performer after 'performed by' (Clare by Bernstein; Weiner with Mattlin and Kraut); a co-composer is credited for music and performance, 'included with permission'; the manifesto, per Wikipedia (third party), requires every file to be named and retrievable under the poet's name; responsibility for the rights of a recording is not stated",
"deposit": null,
"source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: PennSound (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/pennsound), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1",
"record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/pennsound",
"locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'pennsound']['record.function']",
"modality": "interpretation",
"date": "2026-11-01"
},
"LS-24": {
"kind": "archive",
"quote": "The archive reads PennSound as a witness of a distinct type: a recording keeps the author's name, the performer's voice and a co-composer's credit as separate attributions, so a reading of one poet's work by another collapses into neither. Its filing rule is the poet's name; whether a chosen name is kept as given is not shown beyond the names it files under.",
"deposit": null,
"source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: PennSound (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/pennsound), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1",
"record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/pennsound",
"locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'pennsound']['ls_reading']",
"modality": "interpretation",
"date": "2026-11-01"
},
"O940-03": {
"kind": "archive",
"quote": "Ordinary translation, where the translator's authorial function is not distinct from the translation role … Role-playing, where the role is understood as performance rather than as sustained authorial organization … Collaborative authorship, where multiple civil bearers contribute but no distinct heteronym is constituted",
"deposit": 940,
"source_label": "#940 EA-HETERONYMY-01 v0.2: Heteronymy as Ethical Operation Against Civil-Name Reduction",
"record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/s/records/940/",
"locus": "§6 Ethical conditions and operational boundary, the list of what is typically not heteronymic",
"modality": "stipulation",
"date": "2026-07-01"
},
"O940-04": {
"kind": "archive",
"quote": "It ensures that the collapse registers as loss — the plurality was maintained, the seams were declared, the reduction is visibly reduction rather than recovery of ground truth.",
"deposit": 940,
"source_label": "#940 EA-HETERONYMY-01 v0.2: Heteronymy as Ethical Operation Against Civil-Name Reduction",
"record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/s/records/940/",
"locus": "§2, 'It interrupts extraction by making reduction visible as reduction.'",
"modality": "interpretation",
"date": "2026-07-01"
},
"LS-30": {
"kind": "archive",
"quote": "NOT a commercial service: free download (Wikipedia, third party: commercial 'No') … NOT a complete bibliography of the recordings: documentation is added over time … NOT a rights clearance record: the saved sources state no rights terms per recording … NOT limited to the poet's own voice: some recordings are performances of one author's work by another",
"deposit": null,
"source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: PennSound (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/pennsound), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1",
"record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/pennsound",
"locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'pennsound']['negative_tags']",
"modality": "interpretation",
"date": "2026-11-01"
},
"F26": {
"kind": "field",
"quote": "including historic recordings by poets such as Ezra Pound , Wallace Stevens , Guillaume Apollinaire , William Carlos Williams and H.D. , as well as more recent recordings by poets such as Allen Ginsberg , John Ashbery , Jack Spicer , Gertrude Stein , and Lyn Hejinian",
"source": "B3",
"source_label": "Wikipedia — PennSound - Wikipedia",
"locus": "Wikipedia, PennSound, The Archive ¶1 s3",
"modality": "documented"
},
"F29": {
"kind": "field",
"quote": "PennSound also includes readings and sometimes musical versions of classical Greek poetry, Geoffrey Chaucer , John Milton , Alexander Pope , and William Shakespeare .",
"source": "B3",
"source_label": "Wikipedia — PennSound - Wikipedia",
"locus": "Wikipedia, PennSound, Content, Classics",
"modality": "documented"
},
"F2": {
"kind": "field",
"quote": "Guillaume Apollinaire, \"Le Pont Mirabeau\" (1913) (1:14):",
"source": "B1",
"source_label": "Center for Programs in Contemporary Writing — PennSound",
"locus": "home page, Featured resources, Historical",
"modality": "documented"
},
"LS-10": {
"kind": "archive",
"quote": "recordings of poets, historical and contemporary (the home page's selections run from Apollinaire, 1913, to work of 2016), readings and talks at the Kelly Writers House and reading series, radio programming (the Charles Ruas collection, 1970s to 2000s), poetry-and-music albums, video and podcasts",
"deposit": null,
"source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: PennSound (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/pennsound), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1",
"record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/pennsound",
"locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'pennsound']['record_object']",
"modality": "documented",
"date": "2026-11-01"
},
"F39": {
"kind": "field",
"quote": "PennSound's bountiful collection features both emerging and canonical poets with an emphasis on the experimental and adventurous.",
"source": "B5",
"source_label": "poets.org | Academy of American Poets — PennSound | Academy of American Poets",
"locus": "poets.org, PennSound, ¶2 s1",
"modality": "documented"
},
"LS-16": {
"kind": "archive",
"quote": "not stated; recordings from the United States and elsewhere (Apollinaire, Khlebnikov, Schwitters, Bennett among the home page's selections) … recordings from the 1910s onward; the project since 2005 (Wikipedia, third party)",
"deposit": null,
"source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: PennSound (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/pennsound), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1",
"record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/pennsound",
"locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'pennsound']['coverage']",
"modality": "documented",
"date": "2026-11-01"
},
"F18": {
"kind": "field",
"quote": "The website offers over 1500 full-length and single-poem recordings, the largest collection of poetry sound-files on the internet, all of which are available free for download.",
"source": "B3",
"source_label": "Wikipedia — PennSound - Wikipedia",
"locus": "Wikipedia, PennSound, lead ¶1 s2",
"modality": "documented"
},
"F19": {
"kind": "field",
"quote": "Well over 50,000 sound files [ 4 ] are available for streaming and downloading",
"source": "B3",
"source_label": "Wikipedia — PennSound - Wikipedia",
"locus": "Wikipedia, PennSound, The Archive ¶1",
"modality": "documented"
},
"LS-17": {
"kind": "archive",
"quote": "not stated on PennSound's own saved pages; Wikipedia (third party) gives over 1500 full-length and single-poem recordings and, in another sentence, well over 50,000 sound files",
"deposit": null,
"source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: PennSound (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/pennsound), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1",
"record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/pennsound",
"locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'pennsound']['count.value']",
"modality": "documented",
"date": "2026-11-01"
},
"F52": {
"kind": "field",
"quote": "We intend to provide as much documentation about individual recordings as possible; new bibliographic information will be added over time. Please contact us if you can supplement the information already provided.",
"source": "B13",
"source_label": "PennSound — About PennSound (about.php)",
"locus": "About PennSound, Overview ¶2",
"modality": "self-description"
},
"LS-21": {
"kind": "archive",
"quote": "We intend to provide as much documentation about individual recordings as possible; new bibliographic information will be added over time' … the Charles Ruas collection 'is still under construction and over time will see more additions and improvements",
"deposit": null,
"source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: PennSound (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/pennsound), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1",
"record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/pennsound",
"locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'pennsound']['stated_limits']",
"modality": "self-description",
"date": "2026-11-01"
},
"F38": {
"kind": "field",
"quote": "declares the project's commitment to regularly produce free, downloadable poetry recordings, in universal formats, with as much bibliographical and archival information as possible. … As an archive, PennSound is committed to providing dates and documentation for all of its recordings",
"source": "B5",
"source_label": "poets.org | Academy of American Poets — PennSound | Academy of American Poets",
"locus": "poets.org, PennSound, ¶3 s1–s2",
"modality": "documented"
},
"LS-23": {
"kind": "archive",
"quote": "who holds the rights to a recording (not stated in the saved sources) … complete bibliographic data for every recording (documentation is added over time) … how an author who writes under several names is filed (no naming policy in the saved sources)",
"deposit": null,
"source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: PennSound (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/pennsound), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1",
"record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/pennsound",
"locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'pennsound']['does_not_answer']",
"modality": "interpretation",
"date": "2026-11-01"
},
"F8": {
"kind": "field",
"quote": "Posted 3/27/2026 … Today we're happy to announce a new home for Charles Ruas's radio programming from the 70s, 80s, and 00s. … this collection at launch features hundreds of recordings",
"source": "B1",
"source_label": "Center for Programs in Contemporary Writing — PennSound",
"locus": "home page, PennSound Daily, 'Charles Ruas' (Posted 3/27/2026)",
"modality": "documented"
},
"F9": {
"kind": "field",
"quote": "The collection is still under construction and over time will see more additions and improvements",
"source": "B1",
"source_label": "Center for Programs in Contemporary Writing — PennSound",
"locus": "home page, PennSound Daily, 'Charles Ruas'",
"modality": "self-description"
},
"LS-19": {
"kind": "archive",
"quote": "the Charles Ruas collection of radio programming, launched 2026-03-27 with hundreds of recordings",
"deposit": null,
"source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: PennSound (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/pennsound), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1",
"record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/pennsound",
"locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'pennsound']['holdings.1']",
"modality": "documented",
"date": "2026-11-01"
},
"LS-20": {
"kind": "archive",
"quote": "the Eric Mottram Centennial Collection",
"deposit": null,
"source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: PennSound (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/pennsound), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1",
"record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/pennsound",
"locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'pennsound']['holdings.2']",
"modality": "documented",
"date": "2026-11-01"
},
"F14": {
"kind": "field",
"quote": "PENNSOUND PODCASTS are produced by Al Filreis at the Kelly Writers House",
"source": "B2",
"source_label": "Jacket2 — PennSound podcasts - Jacket2",
"locus": "Jacket2, PennSound podcasts, footer",
"modality": "documented"
},
"F15": {
"kind": "field",
"quote": "Gina Myers … PennSound Podcast #84 … April 1, 2026",
"source": "B2",
"source_label": "Jacket2 — PennSound podcasts - Jacket2",
"locus": "Jacket2, PennSound podcasts, first entry",
"modality": "documented"
},
"F16": {
"kind": "field",
"quote": "PennSound Editor Michael Hennessey is back to spread a little holiday cheer",
"source": "B2",
"source_label": "Jacket2 — PennSound podcasts - Jacket2",
"locus": "Jacket2, PennSound podcasts, #82 'Before and After Christmas'",
"modality": "documented"
},
"F10": {
"kind": "field",
"quote": "Posted 3/11/2026 … Michael S. Hennessey's new, retrospective podcast fittingly named PennSound Rewind now has a dedicated page here at PennSound.",
"source": "B1",
"source_label": "Center for Programs in Contemporary Writing — PennSound",
"locus": "home page, PennSound Daily, 'PennSound Rewind Episodes 1–8' (Posted 3/11/2026)",
"modality": "documented"
},
"LS-31": {
"kind": "archive",
"quote": "\"target\": \"ubuweb\" … \"target\": \"epc\" … \"target\": \"jacket2\" … PennSound Rewind is published at PennSound and at Jacket2.org (the home page)",
"deposit": null,
"source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: PennSound (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/pennsound), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1",
"record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/pennsound",
"locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'pennsound']['relations']",
"modality": "documented",
"date": "2026-11-01"
},
"F27": {
"kind": "field",
"quote": "in collaboration with the Kelly Writers House and The Poetry Foundation , PennSound sponsors PoemTalk, a podcast that features a discussion of a different poet or poem each show.",
"source": "B3",
"source_label": "Wikipedia — PennSound - Wikipedia",
"locus": "Wikipedia, PennSound, Content, PennSound Podcasts",
"modality": "documented"
},
"F12": {
"kind": "field",
"quote": "George Quasha reading genius foci , Barrytown, NY, July 14, 2026",
"source": "B1",
"source_label": "Center for Programs in Contemporary Writing — PennSound",
"locus": "home page, New at PennSound",
"modality": "documented"
},
"LS-27": {
"kind": "archive",
"quote": "active … launched 2005 (Wikipedia, third party); PennSound Daily posts dated 11/12/2025 to 3/27/2026; the New at PennSound list includes a reading dated July 14, 2026",
"deposit": null,
"source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: PennSound (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/pennsound), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1",
"record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/pennsound",
"locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'pennsound']['lifecycle']",
"modality": "documented",
"date": "2026-11-01"
},
"LS-29": {
"kind": "archive",
"quote": "latest_daily_post\": \"2026-03-27\" … \"latest_listed_recording\": \"2026-07-14\" … \"wikipedia_edited\": \"2026-09-22",
"deposit": null,
"source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: PennSound (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/pennsound), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1",
"record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/pennsound",
"locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'pennsound']['version_and_time']",
"modality": "documented",
"date": "2026-11-01"
},
"F23": {
"kind": "field",
"quote": "The files are intended to be used non-commercially by anyone interested in listening to them, and are furthermore available for use by teachers and libraries.",
"source": "B3",
"source_label": "Wikipedia — PennSound - Wikipedia",
"locus": "Wikipedia, PennSound, The Archive ¶1 s2",
"modality": "documented"
},
"F32": {
"kind": "field",
"quote": "All PennSound recordings are made available for noncommercial and educational use only; the featured writers and artists retain all copyrights to their work.",
"source": "B4",
"source_label": "YouTube — PennSound - YouTube",
"locus": "YouTube channel, og:description, ¶2",
"modality": "documented"
},
"LS-25": {
"kind": "archive",
"quote": "free streaming and MP3 download; a search box; author, series, singles and anthology indexes",
"deposit": null,
"source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: PennSound (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/pennsound), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1",
"record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/pennsound",
"locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'pennsound']['data_access']",
"modality": "documented",
"date": "2026-11-01"
},
"LS-26": {
"kind": "archive",
"quote": "not stated on PennSound's saved pages; Wikipedia (third party) states the files are intended for non-commercial use",
"deposit": null,
"source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: PennSound (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/pennsound), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1",
"record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/pennsound",
"locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'pennsound']['license']",
"modality": "documented",
"date": "2026-11-01"
},
"LS-13": {
"kind": "archive",
"quote": "the Center for Programs in Contemporary Writing at Penn; recordings provided by the poets themselves, universities and institutions and poets' estates (Wikipedia, third party); free to download, for non-commercial use (Wikipedia, third party); the rights terms of individual recordings are not stated in the saved sources",
"deposit": null,
"source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: PennSound (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/pennsound), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1",
"record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/pennsound",
"locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'pennsound']['record.holder']",
"modality": "interpretation",
"date": "2026-11-01"
},
"LS-32": {
"kind": "archive",
"quote": "the author pages, series pages and singles archive themselves … the PennSound Manifesto and the launch press release (linked from the About page; the manifesto is known here only from Wikipedia) … any rights or permissions statement for the recordings",
"deposit": null,
"source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: PennSound (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/pennsound), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1",
"record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/pennsound",
"locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'pennsound']['unchecked']",
"modality": "documented",
"date": "2026-11-01"
},
"F13": {
"kind": "field",
"quote": "programming that get lost when funding to the institutions that produce it is suddenly cut for political reasons … the kind of valuable content hosted by publicly funded distribution platforms like PennSound",
"source": "B1",
"source_label": "Center for Programs in Contemporary Writing — PennSound",
"locus": "home page, PennSound Daily, 'PennSound Rewind Episodes 1–8'",
"modality": "self-description"
},
"F28": {
"kind": "field",
"quote": "PennSound works closely in collaboration with the Kelly Writers House , UbuWeb , The Electronic Poetry Center , Jacket2 magazine, The Center for Programs in Contemporary Writing at the University of Pennsylvania, and the University of Pennsylvania Libraries.",
"source": "B3",
"source_label": "Wikipedia — PennSound - Wikipedia",
"locus": "Wikipedia, PennSound, Collaboration",
"modality": "documented"
},
"F53": {
"kind": "field",
"quote": "to UbuWeb and the Electronic Poetry Center.",
"source": "B13",
"source_label": "PennSound — About PennSound (about.php)",
"locus": "About PennSound, People, closing thanks",
"modality": "documented"
},
"F35": {
"kind": "field",
"quote": "Based out of the University of Pennsylvania, PennSound is a free online gallery, archive and radio show rolled into one.",
"source": "B5",
"source_label": "poets.org | Academy of American Poets — PennSound | Academy of American Poets",
"locus": "poets.org, PennSound, ¶1 s1",
"modality": "documented"
},
"F43": {
"kind": "field",
"quote": "PennSound, the largest archive of recordings of poets reading their own poems, has a very extensive alphabetical listing of authors included in the archive.",
"source": "B9",
"source_label": "ModPo — Category: PennSound - ModPo",
"locus": "ModPo, Category: PennSound, post 'PennSound authors' (September 4, 2018)",
"modality": "documented"
},
"F41": {
"kind": "field",
"quote": "audio & video archive of poetry & poetics … Associated with the Kelly Writers House at the University of Pennsylvania. … Joined March 2009 … 3,607 posts",
"source": "B7",
"source_label": "X — PennSound - X",
"locus": "X profile (card 7 snippet; B7.txt profile text)",
"modality": "self-description"
},
"F34": {
"kind": "field",
"quote": "2.16K subscribers•338 videos",
"source": "B4",
"source_label": "YouTube — PennSound - YouTube",
"locus": "card 4 snippet",
"modality": "documented"
},
"F45": {
"kind": "field",
"quote": "YouTube·PennSound … 51:52 … YouTube",
"source": "B10",
"source_label": "YouTube·PennSound — YouTube (video, 51:52)",
"locus": "card 10 (the rail's text)",
"modality": "documented"
},
"F46": {
"kind": "field",
"quote": "Charles Bernstein - PennSound",
"source": "B11",
"source_label": "YouTube·The Brainwaves Video Anthology — Charles Bernstein - PennSound (video, 1m)",
"locus": "card 11 (the rail's title)",
"modality": "documented"
},
"F47": {
"kind": "field",
"quote": "YouTube·Jerry Inspired … 54:21 … YouTube",
"source": "B12",
"source_label": "YouTube·Jerry Inspired — YouTube (video, 54:21)",
"locus": "card 12 (the rail's text)",
"modality": "documented"
},
"LS-34": {
"kind": "archive",
"quote": "A row is an aggregator: a resource that gathers and holds many other works or records and says what it holds (operator, 2026-11-01).",
"deposit": null,
"source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: PennSound (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/pennsound), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1",
"record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/pennsound",
"locus": "census.json (top) admission_rule",
"modality": "stipulation",
"date": "2026-11-01"
},
"LS-05": {
"kind": "archive",
"quote": "empirical comparator",
"deposit": null,
"source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: PennSound (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/pennsound), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1",
"record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/pennsound",
"locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'pennsound']['host_relation']",
"modality": "interpretation",
"date": "2026-11-01"
},
"LS-04": {
"kind": "archive",
"quote": "avant-garde-archives … attribution-and-credit",
"deposit": null,
"source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: PennSound (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/pennsound), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1",
"record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/pennsound",
"locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'pennsound']['areas']",
"modality": "interpretation",
"date": "2026-11-01"
},
"LS-07": {
"kind": "archive",
"quote": "authored performance: whose voice a recording carries and under whose name it is filed, with performer and author credited apart",
"deposit": null,
"source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: PennSound (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/pennsound), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1",
"record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/pennsound",
"locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'pennsound']['question']",
"modality": "interpretation",
"date": "2026-11-01"
},
"LS-08": {
"kind": "archive",
"quote": "audio recording … catalogue … critical commentary",
"deposit": null,
"source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: PennSound (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/pennsound), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1",
"record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/pennsound",
"locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'pennsound']['evidence_kind']",
"modality": "documented",
"date": "2026-11-01"
},
"LS-35": {
"kind": "archive",
"quote": "\"deposit\": 940 … \"deposit\": 1722",
"deposit": null,
"source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: PennSound (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/pennsound), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1",
"record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/pennsound",
"locus": "census.json (top) anchor",
"modality": "documented",
"date": "2026-11-01"
},
"LS-33": {
"kind": "archive",
"quote": "How is authorship made, named, distributed, attributed and sustained across persons, personas, collectives and machine participation, and what is lost when those relations are collapsed?",
"deposit": null,
"source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: PennSound (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/pennsound), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1",
"record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/pennsound",
"locus": "census.json (top) organizing_question",
"modality": "stipulation",
"date": "2026-11-01"
},
"LS-22": {
"kind": "archive",
"quote": "whether a recording of a named poet is held, on that poet's author page or a series page … who performs a given recording where the performer differs from the author … which reading series and events PennSound has recorded or archived",
"deposit": null,
"source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: PennSound (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/pennsound), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1",
"record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/pennsound",
"locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'pennsound']['answers']",
"modality": "interpretation",
"date": "2026-11-01"
},
"F30": {
"kind": "field",
"quote": "This page was last edited on 22 September 2026, at 03:16 (UTC) .",
"source": "B3",
"source_label": "Wikipedia — PennSound - Wikipedia",
"locus": "Wikipedia, PennSound, footer",
"modality": "documented"
},
"CAP-1-09": {
"kind": "archive",
"quote": "'PennSound is the world's largest free digital archive of poetry audio, featuring over 50,000 recordings spanning from 1913 to the present.' … Twelve cards: CPCW, Jacket2, Wikipedia, YouTube (four), poets.org, Penn Today, X, Instagram, ModPo.",
"deposit": null,
"source_label": "Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry pennsound-aio-20261101 (OBS-f07a679cb7c8, AXN:0B88.CAPTURE.🎪⭕✨🧡🌕▲)",
"record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/captures/pennsound-aio-20261101/",
"locus": "pennsound-aio-20261101, d",
"modality": "documented",
"date": "2026-11-01"
},
"CAP-1-07": {
"kind": "archive",
"quote": "the census name; NEW address.",
"deposit": null,
"source_label": "Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry pennsound-aio-20261101 (OBS-f07a679cb7c8, AXN:0B88.CAPTURE.🎪⭕✨🧡🌕▲)",
"record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/captures/pennsound-aio-20261101/",
"locus": "pennsound-aio-20261101, q_kind",
"modality": "documented",
"date": "2026-11-01"
},
"CAP-1-04": {
"kind": "archive",
"quote": "The innocent reading first. Asked for the name, the Overview says what the archive is, where it is based, who directs it, how its files are cut and what it runs.",
"deposit": null,
"source_label": "Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry pennsound-aio-20261101 (OBS-f07a679cb7c8, AXN:0B88.CAPTURE.🎪⭕✨🧡🌕▲)",
"record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/captures/pennsound-aio-20261101/",
"locus": "pennsound-aio-20261101, reading",
"modality": "interpretation",
"date": "2026-11-01"
},
"CAP-1-01": {
"kind": "archive",
"quote": "HOST AND DIRECTORS EXACT. 'Co-directed by Al Filreis, Charles Bernstein, and Chris Mustazza.' … The new Charles Ruas collection is carried … The 2005 launch is not carried.",
"deposit": null,
"source_label": "Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry pennsound-aio-20261101 (OBS-f07a679cb7c8, AXN:0B88.CAPTURE.🎪⭕✨🧡🌕▲)",
"record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/captures/pennsound-aio-20261101/",
"locus": "pennsound-aio-20261101, findings.0",
"modality": "documented",
"date": "2026-11-01"
},
"CAP-1-06": {
"kind": "archive",
"quote": "THE ARCHIVE AND ITS DIRECTORS EXACT; THE CHARLES RUAS COLLECTION OF 2026 CARRIED; ITS CREDITING OF PERFORMER APART FROM AUTHOR NOT CARRIED",
"deposit": null,
"source_label": "Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry pennsound-aio-20261101 (OBS-f07a679cb7c8, AXN:0B88.CAPTURE.🎪⭕✨🧡🌕▲)",
"record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/captures/pennsound-aio-20261101/",
"locus": "pennsound-aio-20261101, mt",
"modality": "documented",
"date": "2026-11-01"
},
"CAP-1-02": {
"kind": "archive",
"quote": "THE COUNT. 'over 50,000 recordings spanning from 1913 to the present' follows the Instagram card and the saved article's 'Well over 50,000 sound files', and the 1913 the home page's 'Guillaume Apollinaire, \"Le Pont Mirabeau\" (1913)'. … the composition calls all the files recordings. Of the four poets it names in its scope, T.S. Eliot appears in none of the three saved PennSound pages.",
"deposit": null,
"source_label": "Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry pennsound-aio-20261101 (OBS-f07a679cb7c8, AXN:0B88.CAPTURE.🎪⭕✨🧡🌕▲)",
"record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/captures/pennsound-aio-20261101/",
"locus": "pennsound-aio-20261101, findings.1",
"modality": "documented",
"date": "2026-11-01"
},
"CAP-1-03": {
"kind": "archive",
"quote": "THE CREDITS NOT CARRIED. The census row reads PennSound as a witness of a distinct type, where author, performer and co-composer are credited apart … The composition files everything under 'Author Pages: Extensive, individual catalogs for thousands of writers', matching the manifesto rule the article reports … and has no place for a reading of one poet's work by another.",
"deposit": null,
"source_label": "Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry pennsound-aio-20261101 (OBS-f07a679cb7c8, AXN:0B88.CAPTURE.🎪⭕✨🧡🌕▲)",
"record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/captures/pennsound-aio-20261101/",
"locus": "pennsound-aio-20261101, findings.2",
"modality": "documented",
"date": "2026-11-01"
},
"CAP-1-05": {
"kind": "archive",
"quote": "The archive composed accurately at its grain, with its directors and its newest collection carried. The feature that makes it a census row, a performer and a co-composer credited beside the author, is absent.",
"deposit": null,
"source_label": "Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry pennsound-aio-20261101 (OBS-f07a679cb7c8, AXN:0B88.CAPTURE.🎪⭕✨🧡🌕▲)",
"record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/captures/pennsound-aio-20261101/",
"locus": "pennsound-aio-20261101, analysis",
"modality": "interpretation",
"date": "2026-11-01"
},
"CAP-1-08": {
"kind": "archive",
"quote": "The three directors and the Center for Programs in Contemporary Writing named; sources carded.",
"deposit": null,
"source_label": "Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry pennsound-aio-20261101 (OBS-f07a679cb7c8, AXN:0B88.CAPTURE.🎪⭕✨🧡🌕▲)",
"record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/captures/pennsound-aio-20261101/",
"locus": "pennsound-aio-20261101, per_note",
"modality": "documented",
"date": "2026-11-01"
},
"CAP-1-10": {
"kind": "archive",
"quote": "Not the archive's: an external resource, entered in the leesharks.com apparatus authorship census on 2026-11-01 (data/authorship-census, its own pages saved with hashes).",
"deposit": null,
"source_label": "Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry pennsound-aio-20261101 (OBS-f07a679cb7c8, AXN:0B88.CAPTURE.🎪⭕✨🧡🌕▲)",
"record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/captures/pennsound-aio-20261101/",
"locus": "pennsound-aio-20261101, originator.basis",
"modality": "documented",
"date": "2026-11-01"
}
},
"note": "The knowledge object (KO): the entry as public knowledge, each sentence sourced by the claims it lists. The compression, the field-only arm, the transcript, the delta and the kernel are in the row (links.row), which is the authority."
},
"source": "operator, 2026-11-01: 'so lets get the lists, build the /non articles, then revise and finish the individual pages'; with the 23 captures: 'now we seat the captures, write the /nons - and the/nons are written as against the wikipedia pages where they exist, too, correct? - then come back and flesh out the single pages'",
"stage": "composed 2026-11-01 under EA-NEGONT-02 v0.10, #1726, from the leesharks.com apparatus authorship census (CENSUS pennsound); equal case, ρ = extends. Draft, not frozen; ledgers unaudited, one extractor; checked by the session.",
"date": "2026-11-01",
"status": {
"procedure": "EA-NEGONT-02 v0.10, #1726: equal case, ρ = extends, read from the leesharks.com authorship census record, the capture record and #940 at the loci bearing on the entity's class; archive selected by D/R/O (no D or R candidate: no archive text names PennSound; 87 O-class candidates in 73 deposits, none admitted; #940 read as the census's anchor and admitted at four loci; hop of 5 read, none admitted; #1722 read, not admitted), with the census record (35 claims) and the Capture Registry's findings, reading, analysis, title, query note, PER note, description and originator basis (10 claims) ledgered as the archive's records of the entity; the field in two pools, B_D (12 cards and 1 body-named source) and B_R (1 own page), 54 field claims; composed 2026-11-01 by Claude (Opus 5.5), subagent",
"ledger": "unaudited (§3.8: one extractor per ledger); field quotes 54/54 verified by script against saved text or the card text; archive quotes 49/49 verified against the registry, census.json and the deposit text",
"frozen": false,
"breaches": []
},
"addresses": [
{
"address": "PennSound",
"address_url": "https://www.alexanarch.org/addresses/pennsound/",
"register": []
}
],
"counts": {
"ko_sentences": 37,
"p_words": 287,
"field_claims": 54,
"archive_claims": 49,
"ko_field_claims_cited": 54,
"ko_archive_claims_cited": 49,
"admitted_deposits": 1,
"register_addresses": 0,
"traversal": {
"D_sentences": 0,
"D_deposits": 0,
"R_sentences": 0,
"R_deposits": 0,
"O_direct": 0,
"O_class": 87,
"O_deposits": 73,
"H_candidates": 5
}
},
"links": {
"record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/non/pennsound/",
"table_of_contents": "https://www.alexanarch.org/non/index.json",
"register": "https://www.alexanarch.org/datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/register.json",
"row": "https://www.alexanarch.org/datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/rows/pennsound.json",
"archive_ledger": "https://www.alexanarch.org/datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/ledgers/pennsound/ledger-archive.json",
"field_ledger": "https://www.alexanarch.org/datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/ledgers/pennsound/field.json",
"selection": "https://www.alexanarch.org/datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/traversal/pennsound/",
"traversal": "https://www.alexanarch.org/datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/traversal/pennsound/",
"traversal_summary": "https://www.alexanarch.org/datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/traversal/pennsound/summary.json",
"reading": "https://www.alexanarch.org/datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/traversal/pennsound/reading.json",
"configuration": "https://www.alexanarch.org/datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/panel/configs/pennsound.json",
"address_page": "https://www.alexanarch.org/addresses/pennsound/",
"dataset": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/leesharks/negative-of-the-negative"
},
"row_sha256": "283c9a55f0778c94fa96b6e321997d6289a3e7610d592cc7b437b1d63e2d2348",
"record_url": "https://www.alexanarch.org/non/pennsound/",
"json_url": "https://www.alexanarch.org/non/pennsound/entity.json",
"spec": "https://www.alexanarch.org/s/records/1726/",
"creator": "Lee Sharks",
"orcid": "0009-0000-1599-0703",
"license": "CC BY 4.0"
}