{ "entity": "output-anthology", "name": "Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text, 1953–2023", "axn": { "axn": "AXN:0BA2.NON.🎻🟡🔥⏪🧫🪧", "root": "AXN:0BA2.NON", "hex": "0BA2", "family": "NON", "row_sha256": "8ac310d73a4d447fe0fca97eb947bb74c3565fbc480af108fa96c6da65213328", "minted": "2026-11-01", "resolver": "https://www.alexanarch.org/s/axn/0BA2/", "earlier_versions": [] }, "type": "C (public entity on which the archive bears: an edited anthology of computer-generated text, 1953–2023; an entity of the leesharks.com authorship census and of the traininglayerliterature.org layer census)", "type_code": "C", "type_label": "type C — a conventional reading holds it (public entity on which the archive bears: an edited anthology of computer-generated text, 1953–2023; an entity of the leesharks.com authorship census and of the traininglayerliterature.org layer census)", "case": "equal", "composition": { "composer_class": "session", "composer": "Claude (Opus 5.5), subagent, 2026-11-01", "source": "this row (composed directly; no rebuild/negative-of-the-negative/v010/output-anthology.json)", "spec": "EA-NEGONT-02 v0.10, #1726", "epoch": "2026-11-01", "procedure": "EA-NEGONT-02 v0.10, #1726: equal case, ρ = extends, read from the leesharks.com authorship census record, the traininglayerliterature.org layer census record, the capture record and the deposits that bear on the anthology's classes (#186, #1543, #940, #1012, #400); archive selected by D/R/O (no D or R candidate: no archive text names the anthology; 34 O-class candidates in 27 deposits, #186, #1012 and #400 admitted; hop of 83 read by string and title, none admitted; #1543 and #940 read as the censuses' anchors and admitted, #1722 read and not admitted), with the authorship census record (40 claims), the layer census record (36 claims) and the Capture Registry's findings, reading, analysis, title, query note, PER note and originator basis (11 claims) ledgered as the archive's records of the entity; the field B in two pools (B_D: 4 cards, 2 fetched, 2 refused; B_R: 2 own pages, 1 read and 1 unread, Wikipedia none), 35 field claims; composed 2026-11-01 by Claude (Opus 5.5), subagent", "ledger": "unaudited (§3.8: one extractor per ledger); field quotes 35/35 verified by script against saved text, the saved Wikipedia responses, or the card text; archive quotes 99/99 verified against the registry, the two census.json files and the deposit texts", "frozen": false, "composed": true }, "reading": "A reader that fetches this page may stop short of its end; the entry's text, every sentence of its knowledge object with the claims it cites and each claim's quote, source and locus, is in entity.json beside it.", "service": { "name": "SPXI-gnΩsis", "url": "https://gnosis.spxi.dev/", "index": "https://gnosis.spxi.dev/v1/quote", "statement": "SPXI-gnΩsis opens pinned Wikipedia revisions sentence by sentence against the sources they cite (EA-WIKI-OPEN-01 v1.1, #1697); a commission consults the Crimson Hexagonal Archive by its own procedure and composes the entity's /non row, which lands here. Quotes are free: POST https://gnosis.spxi.dev/v1/quote with {oldid, tier: \"commission\"} or {object: {name, …}}." }, "spxi_instrument": { "method": "0.16", "name": "The Negative of the Negative (/non)", "level": 0, "level_name": "Measurement", "url": "https://www.spxi.dev/methods/#m-0-16", "inventory": "https://www.spxi.dev/methods/", "statement": "SPXI instrument: method 0.16 of 87, level 0 (Measurement), The Negative of the Negative (/non).", "also": [] }, "citation": "Sharks, Lee. \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text, 1953–2023 — NonWiki\" [AXN:0BA2.NON.🎻🟡🔥⏪🧫🪧], 2026-11-01. NonWiki: The Negative of the Negative (EA-NEGONT-02), Crimson Hexagonal Archive, Alexanarch. https://www.alexanarch.org/non/output-anthology/", "research": { "google": "https://www.google.com/search?q=Output%3A+An+Anthology+of+Computer-Generated+Text%2C+1953%E2%80%932023", "google_non": "https://www.google.com/search?q=%22Output%3A+An+Anthology+of+Computer-Generated+Text%2C+1953%E2%80%932023+%E2%80%94+NonWiki%22", "chatgpt": "https://chatgpt.com/?q=What+is+Output%3A+An+Anthology+of+Computer-Generated+Text%2C+1953%E2%80%932023%3F+Ground+your+answer+in+a+reading+of+the+sources+themselves.", "chatgpt_non": "https://chatgpt.com/?q=What+does+%E2%80%9COutput%3A+An+Anthology+of+Computer-Generated+Text%2C+1953%E2%80%932023+%E2%80%94+NonWiki%E2%80%9D+%28alexanarch.org%2Fnon%29+say+about+Output%3A+An+Anthology+of+Computer-Generated+Text%2C+1953%E2%80%932023%3F+Ground+your+answer+in+a+reading+of+the+entry+itself." }, "entry": { "composed": true, "title": "Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text, 1953–2023", "genre": "knowledge object, equal case, under EA-NEGONT-02 v0.10 (#1726): the archive's sources and the field's admitted on equal terms, ontology included, in one claim space; prose without provenance in its sentences, each sentence's sources beneath it by claim id (§4.5); the final article form, placed first on the page (§4.13)", "status": "composed 2026-11-01 under v0.10 on the operator's ruling ('as against their wikipedia articles if they exist, their own pages, etc.'); not frozen; ledgers unaudited", "compression": { "title": "Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text, 1953–2023", "lede": "is an anthology of seven decades of English-language outputs from implemented computer generation systems, 1953–2023, selected, introduced and edited by Lillian-Yvonne Bertram and Nick Montfort and co-published by Counterpath and the MIT Press in 2024; it sets the history of machine-written text against the claim that text generation began in Silicon Valley yesterday, and the archive holds it as a historical lineage of machine output whose crediting of each output its publisher's page leaves unrecorded." }, "sentences": [ { "n": 1, "para": 0, "text": "Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text, 1953–2023 is an anthology of seven decades of English-language outputs from computer generation systems, chronicling the history of machine-written texts made long before ChatGPT, and both censuses of the archive that hold it record it as a historical lineage of machine output.", "claims": [ "F19", "F21", "LS-05", "TLL-02", "LS-06", "TLL-04", "LS-07", "LS-17", "TLL-13", "LS-20", "TLL-17" ] }, { "n": 2, "para": 0, "text": "Its co-editor gives the span as seven decades of computer-generated text, \"beginning before the term “artificial intelligence” was even coined\".", "claims": [ "F8" ] }, { "n": 3, "para": 0, "text": "The publisher's page sets the book against a discussion of computer-generated text that \"largely omits the long history of work in this area—text generation, as it happens, was not invented yesterday in Silicon Valley\", and the anthology \"aims to correct that omission\".", "claims": [ "F20", "F21" ] }, { "n": 4, "para": 1, "text": "It was selected, introduced and edited by Lillian-Yvonne Bertram and Nick Montfort, co-editors after more than four years of work, and published jointly by Counterpath and the MIT Press.", "claims": [ "F6", "F21", "F31", "LS-04", "LS-16" ] }, { "n": 5, "para": 1, "text": "Bertram is the author of Travesty Generator, a book of computational poetry longlisted for the 2020 National Book Award for Poetry, and directs the MFA in Creative Writing program at the University of Maryland.", "claims": [ "F28" ] }, { "n": 6, "para": 1, "text": "Montfort is a poet and artist who uses computation as his medium, Professor of Digital Media at MIT and Principal Investigator in the Center for Digital Narrative at the University of Bergen; he founded and edits Counterpath's Using Electricity, a series of computer-generated books, and The Truelist (Counterpath, 2017), under his name, is a computer-generated book-length poem produced by a one-page computer program.", "claims": [ "F29", "F30", "F34", "F35", "F4", "F5" ] }, { "n": 7, "para": 1, "text": "The archive's field survey places both editors in the procedural lineage, which \"established that composition can be delegated to systems\": Montfort among its living masters, the Using Electricity series at Counterpath named with his work, and Bertram's Travesty Generator as the book that \"turned procedural generation into an interrogation of algorithmic anti-Blackness\".", "claims": [ "O186-02", "O186-03", "O186-04" ] }, { "n": 8, "para": 2, "text": "Its short title is Output; the publisher's title line prints the first editor as \"Lillian Yvonne-Bertram\" and its body as \"Lillian-Yvonne Bertram\", and the census records follow the body.", "claims": [ "F18", "LS-02", "LS-01", "LS-03", "LS-38", "TLL-01" ] }, { "n": 9, "para": 2, "text": "The sources part on the edition: Counterpath's page gives October 2024, 500 pages, 7″ x 9″, $40.00 and ISBN 978-0262549813, the particulars the authorship census carries for its holder, while the MIT Press listing gives a paperback under the same ISBN published November 5, 2024, at 504 pages, 7 x 9 in, with 41 black-and-white illustrations.", "claims": [ "F31", "F1", "F2", "LS-14", "LS-18", "TLL-14", "TLL-25" ] }, { "n": 10, "para": 2, "text": "Montfort's announcement is dated 2024-11-05 and counts \"200 selections in the 500-page book\", and the MIT Press listing names the MIT Press Bookstore, Penguin Random House, Amazon, Barnes and Noble and Bookshop as sellers.", "claims": [ "F7", "F12", "F3" ] }, { "n": 11, "para": 3, "text": "The outputs span many types of creative writing and include text from research systems along with reports and utilitarian texts: the work of \"artists, poets, and other sorts of writers who have taken computing and code into their own hands\", rhetorical generation, story generation systems based on cognitive research, \"real news\" generation, hoaxes and humor.", "claims": [ "F22", "F9", "F10", "LS-11", "TLL-07" ] }, { "n": 12, "para": 3, "text": "An overall introduction by the two editors stands with an introduction to each excerpt and longer introductions to each fine-grained genre of text generation, and the excerpts are organized by fine-grain genre, among them conversations, humor, letters, poetry, prose and sentences.", "claims": [ "F11", "F24", "LS-10", "TLL-06", "LS-19", "TLL-15" ] }, { "n": 13, "para": 3, "text": "Bibliographic references allow readers to learn more about outputs and systems, which the layer census reads as tying each output back to its system and publication; the records give what it answers as which implemented systems produced which outputs, as the editors selected them, and where each output's published source is found.", "claims": [ "F25", "TLL-10", "LS-22", "LS-23", "TLL-19", "TLL-20" ] }, { "n": 14, "para": 3, "text": "Output is \"first and foremost a collection of outputs to be encountered by readers\" and, though it could serve as a reference book, is \"designed to be readable and to be read\"; its editors hope it will be a sourcebook for academics and students and a way for general readers to learn about innovations in computing and writing.", "claims": [ "F23", "F26", "F12", "TLL-18" ] }, { "n": 15, "para": 4, "text": "Its admission rule reads: \"Purposefully excluded are human–computer collaborations that were conceptually defined but not implemented as a computer system.\"", "claims": [ "F27", "LS-21", "TLL-16", "TLL-12" ] }, { "n": 16, "para": 4, "text": "The authorship census reads the rule as what constitutes the record as output of implemented systems, and both censuses mark what the anthology is not: a record of contemporary LLM co-writing alone, since it spans 1953 to 2023 with research systems, reports and utilitarian texts, nor a collection of conceptual collaborations, which it excludes.", "claims": [ "LS-15", "LS-32", "LS-33", "TLL-31", "TLL-32" ] }, { "n": 17, "para": 5, "text": "The authorship census asks \"How is authorship made, named, distributed, attributed and sustained across persons, personas, collectives and machine participation, and what is lost when those relations are collapsed?\", and holds the anthology under machine participation in authorship and the archives of experimental writing, answering which implemented systems produced which outputs from 1953 to 2023 as the editors select them.", "claims": [ "LS-39", "LS-09", "LS-08", "LS-40" ] }, { "n": 18, "para": 5, "text": "Its answer from the publisher's page: the record keeps the editors' selection and introductions, and the page does not say whether an output stands under a system's name, a programmer's or both, how a given output's authorship is attributed, or whether any example is contemporary LLM co-writing.", "claims": [ "LS-12", "LS-13", "LS-15", "LS-24", "LS-25", "TLL-09" ] }, { "n": 19, "para": 5, "text": "The archive reads the page as setting the book against the claim that text generation began recently and as admitting only implemented systems, a lineage of machine output, and reads the anthology as a historical map of generated text whose attribution practice (system, programmer, editor) the saved page leaves unrecorded.", "claims": [ "LS-27" ] }, { "n": 20, "para": 5, "text": "The archive's account of heteronymy places three neighbouring forms at its operational boundary: \"Ordinary editing, where the editor's contribution is supportive rather than function-constitutive\", \"Machine assistance, where the AI's contribution is not organized as a named witness role with declared provenance\", and \"Collaborative authorship, where multiple civil bearers contribute but no distinct heteronym is constituted\".", "claims": [ "O940-02", "O940-01", "O940-03" ] }, { "n": 21, "para": 5, "text": "The archive's definitions of training-layer literature set it apart from the class of machine-written text by the direction of authorship: \"AI-generated content is writing whose author is a language model\", AI-generated poetry \"has a machine writer and a human reader\", procedural or computational poetry takes the machine as method, and training-layer literature has a human writer and a machine reader and \"composes for computation\" where computational poetics \"Analyzes text computationally\".", "claims": [ "O1012-01", "O186-05", "O186-01", "O400-01" ] }, { "n": 22, "para": 6, "text": "The layer census asks \"How is literature addressed to a receiving apparatus, what does that apparatus make from it, and how can transmission, transformation and provenance be inspected across later reception?\", and holds the anthology under field history and machine composition, as the field history of generative transformation with each output traced to its system by bibliographic reference.", "claims": [ "TLL-36", "TLL-03", "TLL-05" ] }, { "n": 23, "para": 6, "text": "Its object is what generation systems made, from implemented systems only; the saved page says nothing of what the systems read or were trained on, nor whether any output was composed for a machine reader, and the layer census marks it as neither a record of training nor evidence of composition addressed to a machine reader.", "claims": [ "TLL-11", "TLL-08", "TLL-21", "TLL-22", "TLL-29", "TLL-30" ] }, { "n": 24, "para": 6, "text": "The archive reads Output as the edited field history of the direction it writes TM→, \"machine-after-reception → new artifact\", seven decades of what implemented generation systems emitted, and as the procedural lineage its field survey names in Montfort's Using Electricity series and Bertram's Travesty Generator.", "claims": [ "TLL-24", "O1543-01" ] }, { "n": 25, "para": 6, "text": "The same account separates two questions every such output poses, \"Did the machine write something new? and Did the machine tell the truth about where it came from?\", having found hallucination \"too coarse a category because it treated novel composition and false provenance as the same defect\".", "claims": [ "O1543-02" ] }, { "n": 26, "para": 7, "text": "It is a print book, with no licence stated on the publisher's page, and the two census records part on its lifecycle: the authorship census gives it as active, published October 2024 and offered for sale on 2026-11-01, and the layer census as ended, a single published volume with no later edition announced.", "claims": [ "LS-28", "LS-29", "TLL-26", "LS-30", "TLL-27", "LS-31", "TLL-28" ] }, { "n": 27, "para": 8, "text": "Montfort's announcement lists launches, talks and events from November 2024 to April 2025, among them a European launch with the editors, Scott Rettberg and Tegan Pyke at the University of Bergen's Center for Digital Narrative on 13 December, which \"was streamed & recorded and is available to view on YouTube\".", "claims": [ "F13", "F14" ] }, { "n": 28, "para": 8, "text": "The Center's video of the book, \"Output: An Anthology of Computer\", introduces Montfort in its card's transcription as one who \"uses computation litary art\" and \"a PI in the center\" with \"many books that include computerenerated books\".", "claims": [ "F4", "F5" ] }, { "n": 29, "para": 8, "text": "Wikipedia has no article under its title, a search of article space returns no result for it, and the articles on its two editors do not name it.", "claims": [ "F32", "F33" ] }, { "n": 30, "para": 8, "text": "Google's Overview at the title carries a card stating that the response \"uses data provided by Google's Knowledge Graph\", which Google describes as \"our database of billions of facts about people, places, and things\", its facts drawn from \"a variety of sources that compile factual information\".", "claims": [ "F15", "F16", "F17" ] }, { "n": 31, "para": 9, "text": "Both census records rest on the Counterpath page alone: the MIT page at cmsw.mit.edu failed at fetch with a TLS certificate error and stands unread, and the anthology itself, its contents, introductions and bibliography, was not read.", "claims": [ "LS-36", "TLL-34", "LS-26", "TLL-23", "LS-34", "LS-37", "TLL-35" ] }, { "n": 32, "para": 9, "text": "The registry enters the anthology as external, \"Not the archive's\", and the records set it beside ReRites, in which Montfort writes a response essay, and beside The Readers Project, whose How It Is in Common Tongues Montfort noted as a Radical Book of 2012.", "claims": [ "CAP-1-11", "LS-35", "TLL-33" ] }, { "n": 33, "para": 10, "text": "Asked for the book by its title at a new address, the Overview gives its publishers, date, length, editors, range, genres, scope, an award and its prices, mostly from the MIT Press page, and names both editors, both publishers and the ISBN; the Capture Registry reads it as an accurate composition of the book as a catalogue item whose date, length and price differ from the Counterpath page the census rests on.", "claims": [ "CAP-1-06", "CAP-1-09", "CAP-1-10", "CAP-1-07", "CAP-1-02", "CAP-1-08" ] }, { "n": 34, "para": 10, "text": "The registry finds the exclusion rule loosened, its condition dropped and \"pure\" added in \"deliberately excluding pure human-computer conceptual collaborations\", and the book's argument against a recent origin of machine text uncarried, the years given without the correction.", "claims": [ "CAP-1-03", "CAP-1-04" ] }, { "n": 35, "para": 10, "text": "Its follow-up names two systems under their makers' names, \"Joseph E. Grimes' 1963 Fairy Tale Generator\" and \"Alison Knowles' The House of Dust\", and the registry records that how the book itself credits these outputs is in no saved source.", "claims": [ "CAP-1-05" ] }, { "n": 36, "para": 10, "text": "The registry records \"200 selections\" and the Hayles Award mention as on no saved source and the timeframe line as reading \"from 1953 to 1953–2023\"; the co-editor's announcement, the third card on the Overview's rail, states \"There are 200 selections in the 500-page book\".", "claims": [ "CAP-1-01", "F12" ] } ], "claims": { "F19": { "kind": "field", "quote": "An anthology of seven decades of English-language outputs from computer generation systems, chronicling the vast history of machine-written texts created long before ChatGPT.", "source": "B5", "source_label": "Counterpath — Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text, 1953–2023 (publisher's page)", "locus": "page, lede", "modality": "stipulation" }, "F21": { "kind": "field", "quote": "This 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outputs\", \"period\": \"1953 to 2023\"}", "deposit": null, "source_label": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text, 1953–2023 (https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/output-anthology), editor Lee Sharks, compiled 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/output-anthology", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'output-anthology']['coverage']", "modality": "documented", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "LS-20": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "English-language outputs only", "deposit": null, "source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text, 1953–2023 (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/output-anthology), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/output-anthology", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 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are human–computer collaborations that were conceptually defined but not implemented as a computer system.", "deposit": null, "source_label": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text, 1953–2023 (https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/output-anthology), editor Lee Sharks, compiled 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/output-anthology", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'output-anthology']['stated_limits'][0]", "modality": "documented", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "TLL-12": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "selection, introduction and editing by the two editors; excerpts organized by fine-grain genre with an overall introduction and bibliographic references; collaborations conceived but never implemented as a computer system are excluded", "deposit": null, "source_label": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text, 1953–2023 (https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/output-anthology), editor Lee Sharks, compiled 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/output-anthology", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'output-anthology']['method']", "modality": "documented", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "LS-15": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "the admission rule constitutes the record as output of implemented systems: 'Purposefully excluded are human–computer collaborations that were conceptually defined but not implemented as a computer system'; how a given output's authorship is attributed is not recorded on the saved page", "deposit": null, "source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text, 1953–2023 (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/output-anthology), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/output-anthology", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'output-anthology']['record']['function']", "modality": "interpretation", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "LS-32": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "NOT a record of contemporary LLM co-writing alone: it spans 1953 to 2023 and includes reports and utilitarian texts", "deposit": null, "source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text, 1953–2023 (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/output-anthology), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/output-anthology", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'output-anthology']['negative_tags'][0]", "modality": "interpretation", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "LS-33": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "NOT a collection of conceptual human–computer collaborations: those are purposefully excluded", "deposit": null, "source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text, 1953–2023 (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/output-anthology), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/output-anthology", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'output-anthology']['negative_tags'][1]", "modality": "interpretation", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "TLL-31": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "NOT limited to LLMs or contemporary co-writing: it spans 1953 to 2023 and includes research systems and utilitarian texts", "deposit": null, "source_label": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text, 1953–2023 (https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/output-anthology), editor Lee Sharks, compiled 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/output-anthology", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'output-anthology']['negative_tags'][2]", "modality": "interpretation", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "TLL-32": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "NOT a collection of unimplemented concepts: collaborations not implemented as a computer system are excluded", "deposit": null, "source_label": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text, 1953–2023 (https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/output-anthology), editor Lee Sharks, compiled 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/output-anthology", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'output-anthology']['negative_tags'][3]", "modality": "interpretation", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "LS-39": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "How is authorship made, named, distributed, attributed and sustained across persons, personas, collectives and machine participation, and what is lost when those relations are collapsed?", "deposit": null, "source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text, 1953–2023 (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/output-anthology), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/output-anthology", "locus": "census.json organizing_question", "modality": "stipulation", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "LS-09": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "[\"machine-co-authorship\", \"avant-garde-archives\"]", "deposit": null, "source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text, 1953–2023 (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/output-anthology), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/output-anthology", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'output-anthology']['areas']", "modality": "stipulation", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "LS-08": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "generative transformation: which implemented text generation systems produced which outputs, 1953 to 2023, as the editors select them", "deposit": null, "source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text, 1953–2023 (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/output-anthology), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/output-anthology", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'output-anthology']['question']", "modality": "stipulation", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "LS-40": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "A row is an aggregator: a resource that gathers and holds many other works or records and says what it holds (operator, 2026-11-01).", "deposit": null, "source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text, 1953–2023 (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/output-anthology), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/output-anthology", "locus": "census.json admission_rule", "modality": "stipulation", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "LS-12": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "the editors' selection and introductions; the authorship of each output is not recorded on the saved page", "deposit": null, "source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text, 1953–2023 (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/output-anthology), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/output-anthology", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'output-anthology']['record']['keeps']", "modality": "documented", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "LS-13": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "not recorded: the publisher page does not say whether an output stands under a system's name, a programmer's or both", "deposit": null, "source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text, 1953–2023 (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/output-anthology), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/output-anthology", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'output-anthology']['record']['name']", "modality": "documented", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "LS-24": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "how each output is credited (system, programmer, editor), on the saved page", "deposit": null, "source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text, 1953–2023 (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/output-anthology), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/output-anthology", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'output-anthology']['does_not_answer'][0]", "modality": "interpretation", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "LS-25": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "whether any example is contemporary LLM co-writing (historical scope alone does not show it)", "deposit": null, "source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text, 1953–2023 (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/output-anthology), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/output-anthology", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'output-anthology']['does_not_answer'][1]", "modality": "interpretation", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "TLL-09": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "not recorded beyond the editors on the saved page; each excerpt is 'introduced individually', and the page states no rule for how systems, programmers or co-authors are credited", "deposit": null, "source_label": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text, 1953–2023 (https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/output-anthology), editor Lee Sharks, compiled 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/output-anthology", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'output-anthology']['record']['name']", "modality": "documented", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "LS-27": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "The publisher's page sets the anthology against the claim that text generation began recently and admits only implemented systems, so the record is a lineage of machine output. The archive reads it as a historical map of generated text whose attribution practice (system, programmer, editor) the saved page leaves unrecorded; the anthology itself was not read.", "deposit": null, "source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text, 1953–2023 (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/output-anthology), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/output-anthology", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'output-anthology']['ls_reading']", "modality": "interpretation", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "O940-02": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "Ordinary editing, where the editor's contribution is supportive rather than function-constitutive", "deposit": 940, "source_label": "#940 EA-HETERONYMY-01 v0.2: Heteronymy as Ethical Operation Against Civil-Name Reduction", "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/s/records/940/", "locus": "§6 Operational boundary, list item 2", "modality": "stipulation", "date": "2026-07-01" }, "O940-01": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "Not every case of distributed authorial substrate is heteronymic. The following are typically not: … Machine assistance, where the AI's contribution is not organized as a named witness role with declared provenance", "deposit": 940, "source_label": "#940 EA-HETERONYMY-01 v0.2: Heteronymy as Ethical Operation Against Civil-Name Reduction", "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/s/records/940/", "locus": "§6 Operational boundary, list item 7", "modality": "stipulation", "date": "2026-07-01" }, "O940-03": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "Collaborative authorship, where multiple civil bearers contribute but no distinct heteronym is constituted", "deposit": 940, "source_label": "#940 EA-HETERONYMY-01 v0.2: Heteronymy as Ethical Operation Against Civil-Name Reduction", "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/s/records/940/", "locus": "§6 Operational boundary, list item 10", "modality": "stipulation", "date": "2026-07-01" }, "O1012-01": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "AI-generated content is writing whose author is a language model.", "deposit": 1012, "source_label": "#1012 traininglayerliterature.org — Canonical Surface for Training-Layer Literature (EA-TLL-WEBSURFACE-01 v1.0) Description (as recorded by DataCite)", "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/s/records/1012/", "locus": "FAQPage, 'How is training-layer literature different from AI-generated content?'", "modality": "stipulation", "date": "2026-06-09" }, "O186-05": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "No — the direction is opposite. AI-generated poetry has a machine writer and a human reader. Training-layer literature has a human writer and a machine reader (alongside human ones).", "deposit": 186, "source_label": "#186 Who Is Writing for the Machines? Training-Layer Literature: A Field Survey", "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/s/records/186/", "locus": "Frequently asked questions, 'Is training-layer literature the same as AI-generated poetry?'", "modality": "stipulation", "date": "2026-06-11" }, "O186-01": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "Distinct from AI-generated literature (machine as writer), literature about AI (machine as subject), and procedural or computational poetry (machine as method).", "deposit": 186, "source_label": "#186 Who Is Writing for the Machines? Training-Layer Literature: A Field Survey", "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/s/records/186/", "locus": "JSON-LD DefinedTerm, description", "modality": "stipulation", "date": "2026-06-11" }, "O400-01": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "| **Electronic literature** | Explores digital form; TLL addresses machine *readership* | … | **Computational poetics** | Analyzes text computationally; TLL *composes* for computation |", "deposit": 400, "source_label": "#400 Training Layer Literature: Executive Summary — A Genre for the Age of Machine Reading", "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/s/records/400/", "locus": "Related terms table", "modality": "stipulation", "date": "2026-01-26" }, "TLL-36": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "How is literature addressed to a receiving apparatus, what does that apparatus make from it, and how can transmission, transformation and provenance be inspected across later reception?", "deposit": null, "source_label": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text, 1953–2023 (https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/output-anthology), editor Lee Sharks, compiled 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/output-anthology", "locus": "census.json organizing_question", "modality": "stipulation", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "TLL-03": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "[\"field-history\", \"machine-composition\"]", "deposit": null, "source_label": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text, 1953–2023 (https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/output-anthology), editor Lee Sharks, compiled 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/output-anthology", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'output-anthology']['areas']", "modality": "stipulation", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "TLL-05": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "field history of generative transformation: what implemented text-generation systems produced from 1953 to 2023, with each output traced to its system by bibliographic reference", "deposit": null, "source_label": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text, 1953–2023 (https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/output-anthology), editor Lee Sharks, compiled 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/output-anthology", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'output-anthology']['question']", "modality": "stipulation", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "TLL-11": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "the anthology's object is what generation systems made: outputs across conversations, humor, letters, poetry, prose and sentences, from implemented systems only", "deposit": null, "source_label": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text, 1953–2023 (https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/output-anthology), editor Lee Sharks, compiled 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/output-anthology", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'output-anthology']['record']['makes']", "modality": "interpretation", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "TLL-08": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "not recorded: the saved page describes outputs and systems and says nothing of what the systems read or were trained on", "deposit": null, "source_label": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text, 1953–2023 (https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/output-anthology), editor Lee Sharks, compiled 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/output-anthology", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'output-anthology']['record']['in_layer']", "modality": "documented", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "TLL-21": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "what any system read or was trained on (not stated on the saved page)", "deposit": null, "source_label": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text, 1953–2023 (https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/output-anthology), editor Lee Sharks, compiled 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/output-anthology", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'output-anthology']['does_not_answer'][0]", "modality": "interpretation", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "TLL-22": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "whether any output was composed for a machine reader", "deposit": null, "source_label": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text, 1953–2023 (https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/output-anthology), editor Lee Sharks, compiled 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/output-anthology", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'output-anthology']['does_not_answer'][1]", "modality": "interpretation", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "TLL-29": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "NOT a record of training or of what systems read: its object is output", "deposit": null, "source_label": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text, 1953–2023 (https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/output-anthology), editor Lee Sharks, compiled 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/output-anthology", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'output-anthology']['negative_tags'][0]", "modality": "interpretation", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "TLL-30": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "NOT evidence of composition addressed to a machine reader: generated output alone does not show that", "deposit": null, "source_label": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text, 1953–2023 (https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/output-anthology), editor Lee Sharks, compiled 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/output-anthology", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'output-anthology']['negative_tags'][1]", "modality": "interpretation", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "TLL-24": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "The archive reads Output as the edited field history of the TM→ direction of #1543, seven decades of what implemented generation systems emitted, with each output traceable to its system by bibliographic reference, and as the procedural lineage #186 names in Montfort's Using Electricity series and Bertram's Travesty Generator. Its object is generated output; the saved page records neither the systems' reading nor any address to a machine reader.", "deposit": null, "source_label": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text, 1953–2023 (https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/output-anthology), editor Lee Sharks, compiled 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/output-anthology", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'output-anthology']['tll_reading']", "modality": "interpretation", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "O1543-01": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "TLL = ⟨ T→M , TM→ ⟩ … TM→ : machine-after-reception → new artifact (the composition corpus's direction: FROM)", "deposit": 1543, "source_label": "#1543 Generative Uptake: Training-Layer Literature Extended from Machine Reading to Machine Composition (EA-TLL-COMPOSITION-01, v1.0)", "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/s/records/1543/", "locus": "§10 Formal consolidation, the two directions", "modality": "stipulation", "date": "2026-08-25" }, "O1543-02": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "hallucination was too coarse a category because it treated novel composition and false provenance as the same defect. Did the machine write something new? and Did the machine tell the truth about where it came from? are different questions", "deposit": 1543, "source_label": "#1543 Generative Uptake: Training-Layer Literature Extended from Machine Reading to Machine Composition (EA-TLL-COMPOSITION-01, v1.0)", "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/s/records/1543/", "locus": "§10, closing paragraph s1–2", "modality": "interpretation", "date": "2026-08-25" }, "LS-28": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "a printed book, for sale; the publisher page links to purchase", "deposit": null, "source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text, 1953–2023 (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/output-anthology), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/output-anthology", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'output-anthology']['data_access']", "modality": "documented", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "LS-29": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "not stated on the saved page", "deposit": null, "source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text, 1953–2023 (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/output-anthology), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/output-anthology", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'output-anthology']['license']", "modality": "documented", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "TLL-26": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "not stated on the saved page", "deposit": null, "source_label": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text, 1953–2023 (https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/output-anthology), editor Lee Sharks, compiled 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/output-anthology", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'output-anthology']['license']", "modality": "documented", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "LS-30": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "{\"state\": \"active\", \"detail\": \"published October 2024 and offered for sale on the publisher page on 2026-11-01\"}", "deposit": null, "source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text, 1953–2023 (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/output-anthology), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/output-anthology", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'output-anthology']['lifecycle']", "modality": "documented", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "TLL-27": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "{\"state\": \"ended\", \"detail\": \"a single published volume, October 2024; the page offers copies for purchase and announces no later edition\"}", "deposit": null, "source_label": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text, 1953–2023 (https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/output-anthology), editor Lee Sharks, compiled 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/output-anthology", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'output-anthology']['lifecycle']", "modality": "documented", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "LS-31": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "October 2024 (publication)", "deposit": null, "source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text, 1953–2023 (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/output-anthology), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/output-anthology", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'output-anthology']['founded']", "modality": "documented", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "TLL-28": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "not applicable; published October 2024", "deposit": null, "source_label": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text, 1953–2023 (https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/output-anthology), editor Lee Sharks, compiled 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/output-anthology", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'output-anthology']['founded']", "modality": "documented", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "F13": { "kind": "field", "quote": "Book launch events are posted here and will be updated as new ones are scheduled!", "source": "B3", "source_label": "Nick Montfort — The OUTPUT Anthology is Out! – Post Position - Nick Montfort", "locus": "post ¶2", "modality": "documented" }, "F14": { "kind": "field", "quote": "December 13 (Friday) European book launch with the editors, Scott Rettberg, and Tegan Pyke. University of Bergen’s Center for Digital Narrative, Langesgaten 1-2, 3:30pm. … This event was streamed & recorded and is available to view on YouTube.", "source": "B3", "source_label": "Nick Montfort — The OUTPUT Anthology is Out! – Post Position - Nick Montfort", "locus": "post, Previous Events, December 13", "modality": "documented" }, "F32": { "kind": "field", "quote": "Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name.", "source": "B7", "source_label": "Wikipedia — Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text, 1953–2023 (no article; no search result; not named in the editors' articles)", "locus": "rendered page (B7.html), HTTP 404", "modality": "documented" }, "F33": { "kind": "field", "quote": "There were no results matching the query.", "source": "B7", "source_label": "Wikipedia — Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text, 1953–2023 (no article; no search result; not named in the editors' articles)", "locus": "article-space search (B7-search.html)", "modality": "documented" }, "F15": { "kind": "field", "quote": "This response uses data provided by Google's Knowledge Graph", "source": "B4", "source_label": "Google — Google Watch Action Data", "locus": "card 4 snippet", "modality": "self-description" }, "F16": { "kind": "field", "quote": "Google’s search results sometimes show information that comes from our Knowledge Graph, our database of billions of facts about people, places, and things.", "source": "B4", "source_label": "Google — Google Watch Action Data", "locus": "help article ¶1", "modality": "stipulation" }, "F17": { "kind": "field", "quote": "Facts in the Knowledge Graph come from a variety of sources that compile factual information.", "source": "B4", "source_label": "Google — Google Watch Action Data", "locus": "help article, 'Where do Knowledge Graph facts come from?'", "modality": "self-description" }, "LS-36": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "the MIT page (output-anthology--mit, cmsw.mit.edu): the fetch failed with a TLS certificate error (http 000, no text); unread and unquoted; this row rests on the Counterpath page", "deposit": null, "source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text, 1953–2023 (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/output-anthology), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/output-anthology", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'output-anthology']['unchecked'][0]", "modality": "self-description", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "TLL-34": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "output-anthology--mit (cmsw.mit.edu): http 000, a TLS certificate failure at fetch ('unable to get local issuer certificate'), no text saved; unread and unquoted, so the row rests on the Counterpath page alone", "deposit": null, "source_label": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text, 1953–2023 (https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/output-anthology), editor Lee Sharks, compiled 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/output-anthology", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'output-anthology']['unchecked'][0]", "modality": "self-description", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "LS-26": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "anything from the MIT page, which could not be read", "deposit": null, "source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text, 1953–2023 (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/output-anthology), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/output-anthology", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'output-anthology']['does_not_answer'][2]", "modality": "self-description", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "TLL-23": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "the anthology's table of contents (the book was not read)", "deposit": null, "source_label": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text, 1953–2023 (https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/output-anthology), editor Lee Sharks, compiled 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/output-anthology", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'output-anthology']['does_not_answer'][2]", "modality": "self-description", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "LS-34": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "NOT read in full: the row rests on the publisher's description", "deposit": null, "source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text, 1953–2023 (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/output-anthology), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/output-anthology", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'output-anthology']['negative_tags'][2]", "modality": "self-description", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "LS-37": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "the anthology itself (not read)", "deposit": null, "source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text, 1953–2023 (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/output-anthology), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/output-anthology", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'output-anthology']['unchecked'][1]", "modality": "self-description", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "TLL-35": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "the anthology itself (not read): its contents, introductions and bibliography", "deposit": null, "source_label": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text, 1953–2023 (https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/output-anthology), editor Lee Sharks, compiled 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/output-anthology", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'output-anthology']['unchecked'][1]", "modality": "self-description", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "CAP-1-11": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "Not the archive's: an external resource, entered in the leesharks.com apparatus authorship census on 2026-11-01", "deposit": null, "source_label": "Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry output-an-anthology-of-computer-generated-text-aio-20261101 (OBS-888ebbd0b2d5, AXN:0B87.CAPTURE.🪞⏹️🔝✊🀄🌾)", "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/captures/output-an-anthology-of-computer-generated-text-aio-20261101/", "locus": "output-an-anthology-of-computer-generated-text-aio-20261101, originator.basis", "modality": "documented", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "LS-35": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "[{\"rel\": \"neighbour\", \"target\": \"rerites\", \"note\": \"co-editor Nick Montfort writes a response essay in ReRites\"}]", "deposit": null, "source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text, 1953–2023 (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/output-anthology), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/output-anthology", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'output-anthology']['relations']", "modality": "documented", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "TLL-33": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "[{\"rel\": \"neighbour\", \"target\": \"rerites\", \"note\": \"co-editor Nick Montfort writes a response essay in ReRites (Anteism pages)\"}, {\"rel\": \"neighbour\", \"target\": \"readers-project\", \"note\": \"Montfort noted The Readers Project's How It Is in Common Tongues as a Radical Book of 2012 (the project's page)\"}]", "deposit": null, "source_label": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text, 1953–2023 (https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/output-anthology), editor Lee Sharks, compiled 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/output-anthology", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'output-anthology']['relations']", "modality": "documented", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "CAP-1-06": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "The innocent reading first. Asked for the book by its title, the Overview gives its publishers, date, length, editors, range, genres, scope, an award and its prices, mostly from the MIT Press page.", "deposit": null, "source_label": "Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry output-an-anthology-of-computer-generated-text-aio-20261101 (OBS-888ebbd0b2d5, AXN:0B87.CAPTURE.🪞⏹️🔝✊🀄🌾)", "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/captures/output-an-anthology-of-computer-generated-text-aio-20261101/", "locus": "output-an-anthology-of-computer-generated-text-aio-20261101, reading", "modality": "interpretation", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "CAP-1-09": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "the census name; NEW address.", "deposit": null, "source_label": "Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry output-an-anthology-of-computer-generated-text-aio-20261101 (OBS-888ebbd0b2d5, AXN:0B87.CAPTURE.🪞⏹️🔝✊🀄🌾)", "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/captures/output-an-anthology-of-computer-generated-text-aio-20261101/", "locus": "output-an-anthology-of-computer-generated-text-aio-20261101, q_kind", "modality": "documented", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "CAP-1-10": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "Both editors and both publishers named; the ISBN on the MIT Press card.", "deposit": null, "source_label": "Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry output-an-anthology-of-computer-generated-text-aio-20261101 (OBS-888ebbd0b2d5, AXN:0B87.CAPTURE.🪞⏹️🔝✊🀄🌾)", "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/captures/output-an-anthology-of-computer-generated-text-aio-20261101/", "locus": "output-an-anthology-of-computer-generated-text-aio-20261101, per_note", "modality": "documented", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "CAP-1-07": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "An accurate composition of the book as a catalogue item, taken from MIT Press, whose date, length and price differ from the Counterpath page the census rests on. The exclusion rule loses its condition, and the book's argument against a recent origin of machine text is absent.", "deposit": null, "source_label": "Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry output-an-anthology-of-computer-generated-text-aio-20261101 (OBS-888ebbd0b2d5, AXN:0B87.CAPTURE.🪞⏹️🔝✊🀄🌾)", "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/captures/output-an-anthology-of-computer-generated-text-aio-20261101/", "locus": "output-an-anthology-of-computer-generated-text-aio-20261101, analysis", "modality": "interpretation", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "CAP-1-02": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "THE EDITION'S PARTICULARS. The composition and its MIT Press card: 'Pub date: November 5, 2024 504 pp.', paperback '$45.00'. Counterpath's page, the census row's source: 'October 2024', '500 pgs.', '$40.00; 7″ x 9″'. The ISBN agrees ('Paperback ISBN: 9780262549813'; 'ISBN 978-0262549813'). The census row's holder field carries Counterpath's month and price.", "deposit": null, "source_label": "Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry output-an-anthology-of-computer-generated-text-aio-20261101 (OBS-888ebbd0b2d5, AXN:0B87.CAPTURE.🪞⏹️🔝✊🀄🌾)", "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/captures/output-an-anthology-of-computer-generated-text-aio-20261101/", "locus": "output-an-anthology-of-computer-generated-text-aio-20261101, findings[1]", "modality": "documented", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "CAP-1-08": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "'OUTPUT: AN ANTHOLOGY OF COMPUTER-GENERATED TEXT' ON THE OVERVIEW — THE BOOK AT ITS GRAIN FROM MIT PRESS; ITS EXCLUSION RULE LOOSENED; ITS ARGUMENT AGAINST A RECENT ORIGIN OF TEXT GENERATION NOT CARRIED", "deposit": null, "source_label": "Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry output-an-anthology-of-computer-generated-text-aio-20261101 (OBS-888ebbd0b2d5, AXN:0B87.CAPTURE.🪞⏹️🔝✊🀄🌾)", "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/captures/output-an-anthology-of-computer-generated-text-aio-20261101/", "locus": "output-an-anthology-of-computer-generated-text-aio-20261101, mt", "modality": "documented", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "CAP-1-03": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "THE EXCLUSION LOOSENED. Counterpath: 'Purposefully excluded are human–computer collaborations that were conceptually defined but not implemented as a computer system.' The composition: 'deliberately excluding pure human-computer conceptual collaborations'. The condition that does the excluding, a collaboration never implemented as a system, is dropped, and 'pure' is added; the census row reads this rule as what constitutes the record as output of implemented systems.", "deposit": null, "source_label": "Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry output-an-anthology-of-computer-generated-text-aio-20261101 (OBS-888ebbd0b2d5, AXN:0B87.CAPTURE.🪞⏹️🔝✊🀄🌾)", "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/captures/output-an-anthology-of-computer-generated-text-aio-20261101/", "locus": "output-an-anthology-of-computer-generated-text-aio-20261101, findings[2]", "modality": "interpretation", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "CAP-1-04": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "THE PURPOSE NOT CARRIED. Counterpath sets the book against a recent origin: 'text generation, as it happens, was not invented yesterday in Silicon Valley', 'created long before ChatGPT', and the anthology 'aims to correct that omission'. The composition gives the years without the correction.", "deposit": null, "source_label": "Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry output-an-anthology-of-computer-generated-text-aio-20261101 (OBS-888ebbd0b2d5, AXN:0B87.CAPTURE.🪞⏹️🔝✊🀄🌾)", "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/captures/output-an-anthology-of-computer-generated-text-aio-20261101/", "locus": "output-an-anthology-of-computer-generated-text-aio-20261101, findings[3]", "modality": "interpretation", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "CAP-1-05": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "ATTRIBUTION BY POSSESSIVE. The follow-up names two systems by their makers, 'Joseph E. Grimes' 1963 Fairy Tale Generator' and 'Alison Knowles' The House of Dust', each system under a person's name. The census row records the book's attribution practice (system, programmer, editor) as unrecorded on the saved page; how the book itself credits these outputs is not in any saved source.", "deposit": null, "source_label": "Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry output-an-anthology-of-computer-generated-text-aio-20261101 (OBS-888ebbd0b2d5, AXN:0B87.CAPTURE.🪞⏹️🔝✊🀄🌾)", "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/captures/output-an-anthology-of-computer-generated-text-aio-20261101/", "locus": "output-an-anthology-of-computer-generated-text-aio-20261101, findings[4]", "modality": "interpretation", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "CAP-1-01": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "THE BOOK AT ITS GRAIN. Editors, range and genres agree with Counterpath's page ('organized by fine-grain genre including conversations, humor, letters, poetry, prose, and sentences'). The timeframe line reads 'from 1953 to 1953–2023'. '200 selections' and the Hayles Award mention are on no saved source.", "deposit": null, "source_label": "Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry output-an-anthology-of-computer-generated-text-aio-20261101 (OBS-888ebbd0b2d5, AXN:0B87.CAPTURE.🪞⏹️🔝✊🀄🌾)", "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/captures/output-an-anthology-of-computer-generated-text-aio-20261101/", "locus": "output-an-anthology-of-computer-generated-text-aio-20261101, findings[0]", "modality": "interpretation", "date": "2026-11-01" } }, "note": "The knowledge object (KO): the entry as public knowledge, each sentence sourced by the claims it lists. The compression, the field-only arm, the transcript, the delta and the kernel are in the row (links.row), which is the authority." }, "source": "operator, 2026-11-01: 'so lets get the lists, build the /non articles, then revise and finish the individual pages'; with the 23 captures: 'now we seat the captures, write the /nons - and the/nons are written as against the wikipedia pages where they exist, too, correct? - then come back and flesh out the single pages'", "stage": "composed 2026-11-01 under EA-NEGONT-02 v0.10, #1726, from the leesharks.com apparatus authorship census (CENSUS output-anthology); equal case, ρ = extends. Draft, not frozen; ledgers unaudited, one extractor; checked by the session.", "date": "2026-11-01", "status": { "procedure": "EA-NEGONT-02 v0.10, #1726: equal case, ρ = extends, read from the leesharks.com authorship census record, the traininglayerliterature.org layer census record, the capture record and the deposits that bear on the anthology's classes (#186, #1543, #940, #1012, #400); archive selected by D/R/O (no D or R candidate: no archive text names the anthology; 34 O-class candidates in 27 deposits, #186, #1012 and #400 admitted; hop of 83 read by string and title, none admitted; #1543 and #940 read as the censuses' anchors and admitted, #1722 read and not admitted), with the authorship census record (40 claims), the layer census record (36 claims) and the Capture Registry's findings, reading, analysis, title, query note, PER note and originator basis (11 claims) ledgered as the archive's records of the entity; the field B in two pools (B_D: 4 cards, 2 fetched, 2 refused; B_R: 2 own pages, 1 read and 1 unread, Wikipedia none), 35 field claims; composed 2026-11-01 by Claude (Opus 5.5), subagent", "ledger": "unaudited (§3.8: one extractor per ledger); field quotes 35/35 verified by script against saved text, the saved Wikipedia responses, or the card text; archive quotes 99/99 verified against the registry, the two census.json files and the deposit texts", "frozen": false, "breaches": [] }, "addresses": [ { "address": "Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text", "address_url": "https://www.alexanarch.org/addresses/output-an-anthology-of-computer-generated-text/", "register": [] } ], "counts": { "ko_sentences": 36, "p_words": 333, "field_claims": 35, "archive_claims": 99, "ko_field_claims_cited": 35, "ko_archive_claims_cited": 99, "admitted_deposits": 5, "register_addresses": 0, "traversal": { "D_sentences": 0, "D_deposits": 0, "R_sentences": 0, "R_deposits": 0, "O_direct": 0, "O_class": 34, "O_deposits": 27, "H_candidates": 83 } }, "links": { "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/non/output-anthology/", "table_of_contents": "https://www.alexanarch.org/non/index.json", "register": "https://www.alexanarch.org/datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/register.json", "row": "https://www.alexanarch.org/datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/rows/output-anthology.json", "archive_ledger": "https://www.alexanarch.org/datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/ledgers/output-anthology/ledger-archive.json", "field_ledger": "https://www.alexanarch.org/datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/ledgers/output-anthology/field.json", "selection": "https://www.alexanarch.org/datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/traversal/output-anthology/", "traversal": "https://www.alexanarch.org/datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/traversal/output-anthology/", "traversal_summary": "https://www.alexanarch.org/datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/traversal/output-anthology/summary.json", "reading": "https://www.alexanarch.org/datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/traversal/output-anthology/reading.json", "configuration": "https://www.alexanarch.org/datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/panel/configs/output-anthology.json", "address_page": "https://www.alexanarch.org/addresses/output-an-anthology-of-computer-generated-text/", "dataset": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/leesharks/negative-of-the-negative" }, "row_sha256": "8ac310d73a4d447fe0fca97eb947bb74c3565fbc480af108fa96c6da65213328", "record_url": "https://www.alexanarch.org/non/output-anthology/", "json_url": "https://www.alexanarch.org/non/output-anthology/entity.json", "spec": "https://www.alexanarch.org/s/records/1726/", "creator": "Lee Sharks", "orcid": "0009-0000-1599-0703", "license": "CC BY 4.0" }