{
 "entity": "isni",
 "name": "ISNI (International Standard Name Identifier)",
 "axn": {
  "axn": "AXN:0B9F.NON.□📝🪦🔥🛤️🎇",
  "root": "AXN:0B9F.NON",
  "hex": "0B9F",
  "family": "NON",
  "row_sha256": "9d42fd105be8f0e3950bd42a5a359d98d8db9c96b7583ca96e4bc60e2b7485da",
  "minted": "2026-11-01",
  "resolver": "https://www.alexanarch.org/s/axn/0B9F/",
  "earlier_versions": []
 },
 "type": "C (public entity on which the archive bears: an ISO standard identifier and identity registry for the public names of contributors to creative works; an entity of the leesharks.com apparatus authorship census, host_relation 'infrastructure')",
 "type_code": "C",
 "type_label": "type C — a conventional reading holds it (public entity on which the archive bears: an ISO standard identifier and identity registry for the public names of contributors to creative works; an entity of the leesharks.com apparatus authorship census, host_relation 'infrastructure')",
 "case": "equal",
 "composition": {
  "composer_class": "session",
  "composer": "Claude (Opus 5.5), subagent, 2026-11-01",
  "source": "this row (composed directly; no rebuild/negative-of-the-negative/v010/isni.json)",
  "spec": "EA-NEGONT-02 v0.10, #1726",
  "epoch": "2026-11-01",
  "procedure": "EA-NEGONT-02 v0.10, #1726: equal case, ρ = extends, read from the leesharks.com authorship census record, the capture record and the deposits that name ISNI or bear on its classes; archive selected by D/R/O (3 D candidates in 3 deposits, 0 R, 350 O candidates in 178 deposits with D; 12 deposits admitted by reading, #317 and #755 naming the entity, #940 and #1722 read whole as the census's anchors; hop of 154 read, none admitted), with the census record (37 claims) and the Capture Registry's findings, reading, analysis, title, PER note, query note and originator basis (9 claims) ledgered as the archive's records of the entity; the field in two pools (§0.3, §3.1(a)): B_D five cards (B1 home page and B2 Wikipedia, which are also the census's own page and Wikipedia source, carried once in B_D; B3 refused; B5 title only), B_R one census third-party source (B6); 53 field claims; composed 2026-11-01 by Claude (Opus 5.5), subagent",
  "ledger": "unaudited (§3.8: one extractor per ledger); field quotes 53/53 verified by script against the saved texts or the card rail of the registry's transcript string; archive quotes 75/75 verified against census.json, the registry entry and the deposit texts",
  "frozen": false,
  "composed": true
 },
 "reading": "A reader that fetches this page may stop short of its end; the entry's text, every sentence of its knowledge object with the claims it cites and each claim's quote, source and locus, is in entity.json beside it.",
 "service": {
  "name": "SPXI-gnΩsis",
  "url": "https://gnosis.spxi.dev/",
  "index": "https://gnosis.spxi.dev/v1/quote",
  "statement": "SPXI-gnΩsis opens pinned Wikipedia revisions sentence by sentence against the sources they cite (EA-WIKI-OPEN-01 v1.1, #1697); a commission consults the Crimson Hexagonal Archive by its own procedure and composes the entity's /non row, which lands here. Quotes are free: POST https://gnosis.spxi.dev/v1/quote with {oldid, tier: \"commission\"} or {object: {name, …}}."
 },
 "spxi_instrument": {
  "method": "0.16",
  "name": "The Negative of the Negative (/non)",
  "level": 0,
  "level_name": "Measurement",
  "url": "https://www.spxi.dev/methods/#m-0-16",
  "inventory": "https://www.spxi.dev/methods/",
  "statement": "SPXI instrument: method 0.16 of 87, level 0 (Measurement), The Negative of the Negative (/non).",
  "also": []
 },
 "citation": "Sharks, Lee. \"ISNI (International Standard Name Identifier) — NonWiki\" [AXN:0B9F.NON.□📝🪦🔥🛤️🎇], 2026-11-01. NonWiki: The Negative of the Negative (EA-NEGONT-02), Crimson Hexagonal Archive, Alexanarch. https://www.alexanarch.org/non/isni/",
 "research": {
  "google": "https://www.google.com/search?q=ISNI+%28International+Standard+Name+Identifier%29",
  "google_non": "https://www.google.com/search?q=%22ISNI+%28International+Standard+Name+Identifier%29+%E2%80%94+NonWiki%22",
  "chatgpt": "https://chatgpt.com/?q=What+is+ISNI+%28International+Standard+Name+Identifier%29%3F+Ground+your+answer+in+a+reading+of+the+sources+themselves.",
  "chatgpt_non": "https://chatgpt.com/?q=What+does+%E2%80%9CISNI+%28International+Standard+Name+Identifier%29+%E2%80%94+NonWiki%E2%80%9D+%28alexanarch.org%2Fnon%29+say+about+ISNI+%28International+Standard+Name+Identifier%29%3F+Ground+your+answer+in+a+reading+of+the+entry+itself."
 },
 "entry": {
  "composed": true,
  "title": "ISNI (International Standard Name Identifier)",
  "genre": "knowledge object, equal case, under EA-NEGONT-02 v0.10 (#1726): the archive's sources and the field's admitted on equal terms, ontology included, in one claim space; prose without provenance in its sentences, each sentence's sources beneath it (§4.5), under descriptive subheadings (§4.12); the article first on the page (§4.13)",
  "status": "composed 2026-11-01 under v0.10 on the operator's ruling ('as against their wikipedia articles if they exist, their own pages, etc.'); not frozen; ledgers unaudited (one extractor)",
  "compression": {
   "title": "ISNI (International Standard Name Identifier)",
   "lede": "is the ISO 27729 standard number for the public identities of contributors to creative works (an individual, a pseudonym, an imprint or an organization), assigned by the London-based ISNI International Agency through registration agencies; the archive reads it as a register that can keep a chosen name on the record and records no authorial function."
  },
  "sentences": [
   {
    "n": 1,
    "para": 0,
    "text": "ISNI, the International Standard Name Identifier, is the ISO certified global standard number, ISO 27729, for identifying the contributors to creative works and those active in their distribution, from researchers, inventors and writers to performers, producers, publishers and aggregators; the leesharks.com authorship census holds it as a registry whose unit is a number assigned to a public identity: an individual, a pseudonym, or an organization or group.",
    "claims": [
     "F1",
     "F2",
     "F41",
     "F42",
     "LS-01",
     "LS-02",
     "LS-03",
     "LS-05",
     "LS-37"
    ]
   },
   {
    "n": 2,
    "para": 0,
    "text": "Encyclopedic and book-trade accounts give its object as the public identities of contributors to media content such as books, television programmes and newspaper articles, a creator, author or contributor identified by a unique number.",
    "claims": [
     "F16",
     "F42"
    ]
   },
   {
    "n": 3,
    "para": 0,
    "text": "The number has sixteen characters, fifteen digits followed by a check character that may be a digit or the letter X, computed by the ISO/IEC 7064 MOD 11-2 algorithm, and it is often displayed in four blocks.",
    "claims": [
     "F15",
     "F17",
     "F20"
    ]
   },
   {
    "n": 4,
    "para": 0,
    "text": "It was developed under the International Organization for Standardization as Draft International Standard 27729, under technical committee 46, subcommittee 9, and the valid standard was published on 15 March 2012; it belongs to the family of international standard identifiers that includes DOI, ISAN, ISBN, ISRC, ISSN and ISWC.",
    "claims": [
     "F19",
     "F3",
     "LS-12"
    ]
   },
   {
    "n": 5,
    "para": 1,
    "text": "The agency's mission is to assign a persistent unique number \"to the public name(s)\" of a researcher, inventor, writer, artist, performer or publisher, to resolve the problem of name ambiguity in search and discovery, and to diffuse each number across the repertoires of the global supply chain \"so that every published work can be unambiguously attributed to its creator wherever that work is described.\"",
    "claims": [
     "F4",
     "F5",
     "LS-07",
     "LS-15"
    ]
   },
   {
    "n": 6,
    "para": 1,
    "text": "With the number, named entities that might otherwise be confused are told apart: trading partners use it in metadata to distinguish authors with the same or similar names, and the data about names collected across the media industries can be linked through it to the other identifiers used for names and identities.",
    "claims": [
     "F18",
     "F44",
     "F22"
    ]
   },
   {
    "n": 7,
    "para": 1,
    "text": "The identity a number identifies can be an author's pseudonym or the imprint a publisher uses, and the book trade's account adds publishers and imprints among the entities a number may identify.",
    "claims": [
     "F21",
     "F43",
     "LS-08"
    ]
   },
   {
    "n": 8,
    "para": 2,
    "text": "The census enters ISNI as infrastructure for the question of how authorship is made, named, distributed, attributed and sustained across persons, personas, collectives and machine participation, and what is lost when those relations are collapsed; for that question ISNI answers which public identity, a name, a pseudonym or an imprint, a contributor is recorded under.",
    "claims": [
     "LS-31",
     "LS-28",
     "LS-29",
     "LS-30",
     "LS-32"
    ]
   },
   {
    "n": 9,
    "para": 2,
    "text": "Wikipedia's account gives an author who has published under several names or pseudonyms a separate ISNI for each name, and gives a musical performer who is also a writer of music and of poems a single linking record across those functions.",
    "claims": [
     "F24",
     "F23",
     "LS-21"
    ]
   },
   {
    "n": 10,
    "para": 2,
    "text": "The Book Industry Study Group's account says that a number can also help connect works done by one author under different or multiple names, and counts among its benefits to publishers the resolving of pseudonyms and alternative names and the reporting of linked identities for contributors known by two or more names.",
    "claims": [
     "F45",
     "F49"
    ]
   },
   {
    "n": 11,
    "para": 2,
    "text": "Whether the separate numbers of one author's names are linked to one another or to a civil person is not shown in the sources the census saved, whose home page states no rule on pseudonyms; the census left any ISNI record for a pseudonym unchecked, and holds that ISNI is not shown to keep an author's several names apart from the civil person.",
    "claims": [
     "LS-17",
     "LS-16",
     "LS-35",
     "LS-24"
    ]
   },
   {
    "n": 12,
    "para": 2,
    "text": "In the archive's account of authorship as provenance, authorship is a traceable relation among a biographical person, an authorial position, a voice and a text, and pseudonymous authorship is the case where the authorial position is attached to the pseudonym and the voice remains the biographical person's.",
    "claims": [
     "O666-02",
     "O666-01"
    ]
   },
   {
    "n": 13,
    "para": 2,
    "text": "The same account sets beside it direct, heteronymic, collaborative and cross-substrate authorship, the last articulated through a person and computational substrates contributing to the voice, and asks that the law, the knowledge graph and the scholarly apparatus accommodate each of these structures without collapsing them into the default of direct authorship.",
    "claims": [
     "O666-04",
     "O666-03"
    ]
   },
   {
    "n": 14,
    "para": 2,
    "text": "The archive's account of heteronymy defines pseudonymy as a different name for a work whose authorial function remains traceable to the civil identity behind the name, and draws the distinction the question turns on: a pseudonym changes the label attached to an authorial function, and a heteronym changes the organization of the authorial function itself.",
    "claims": [
     "O940-02",
     "O940-03"
    ]
   },
   {
    "n": 15,
    "para": 2,
    "text": "On that distinction the census reads ISNI as able to keep a chosen name unreduced on the record as its own identifier, while the single linking record for a performer who writes shows the system's other direction, one identity across several functions; it records no distinct authorial function, and its stated aim is the attribution of each work \"to its creator.\"",
    "claims": [
     "LS-22",
     "LS-10",
     "LS-23",
     "F5"
    ]
   },
   {
    "n": 16,
    "para": 2,
    "text": "The record identifies a public identity and so cannot say whether a name is a pseudonym or a heteronym in the archive's sense, and the saved sources do not show how a name borne by a collective or by a machine-participating function is handled.",
    "claims": [
     "LS-18",
     "LS-19"
    ]
   },
   {
    "n": 17,
    "para": 2,
    "text": "The archive holds the civil name to be the atomic unit of attribution across the systems that govern legitimacy, and states as its principle that the authorial function is attributable through the civil bearer without being reducible to that bearer; heteronymy supplies the legibility attribution systems require while keeping the plurality through which authorship occurs, and makes any collapse of that plurality into one civil identity register as loss.",
    "claims": [
     "O940-01",
     "O940-04",
     "O940-06",
     "O940-05"
    ]
   },
   {
    "n": 18,
    "para": 3,
    "text": "The ISNI International Agency (ISNI-IA), the ISO Registration Authority for ISO 27729:2012, is a private company limited by guarantee, registered in London c/o EDItEUR as company 07476425, founded as a not-for-profit by a consortium of CISAC, the Conference of European National Librarians, IFRRO, the International Performers Database Association, OCLC and ProQuest, and managed by directors nominated from them.",
    "claims": [
     "F13",
     "F26",
     "F27",
     "F28",
     "LS-04"
    ]
   },
   {
    "n": 19,
    "para": 3,
    "text": "Its assignment system, a user interface, data schema, disambiguation algorithms and database, is based primarily on the Virtual International Authority File, which OCLC developed for aggregating library catalogues, and the database takes direct contributions from 100 sources.",
    "claims": [
     "F35",
     "F10",
     "LS-11",
     "LS-26"
    ]
   },
   {
    "n": 20,
    "para": 3,
    "text": "Registration agencies, appointed by the agency and managed and funded independently, control access to the assignment system, the database and the numbers it generates, deal directly with applicants and recompense the agency for maintaining the system; among them are national libraries, book-trade and music services, YouTube since 2018, for the musicians whose videos it features, and the World Intellectual Property Organization since 2024, through whose collective management organizations creators receive numbers.",
    "claims": [
     "F29",
     "F36",
     "F30",
     "F32",
     "LS-09"
    ]
   },
   {
    "n": 21,
    "para": 3,
    "text": "Sound Credit made music-industry registration free and automated in 2020, with a search against duplicate numbers; Câmara Brasileira do Livro and Bowker have launched assignment services since, and Bowker's register offers the number as \"Your Creative Identity, Made Official.\"",
    "claims": [
     "F31",
     "F11",
     "F40"
    ]
   },
   {
    "n": 22,
    "para": 3,
    "text": "Use has grown most in the national library community and in the music industry, where the number is part of the workflow for paying creators; the agency's members include Apple, Scribd, Spotify and the Library of Congress among libraries, universities and rights bodies.",
    "claims": [
     "F47",
     "F33"
    ]
   },
   {
    "n": 23,
    "para": 3,
    "text": "The United States book trade had no national agreement on how numbers are managed and, at the end of 2024, no formal registry issuing them, and the Book Industry Study Group's ISNI working group set out to recommend workflows for that market.",
    "claims": [
     "F48",
     "F50"
    ]
   },
   {
    "n": 24,
    "para": 4,
    "text": "ORCID iDs are a subset of ISNI: the agency reserved for ORCID the block from 0000-0001-5000-0007 to 0000-0003-5000-0001, so that one person can hold both an ISNI and an ORCID iD, in effect two ISNIs, and the two share a sixteen-digit namespace, ORCID serving scholarly publishing.",
    "claims": [
     "F52",
     "F53",
     "F46",
     "LS-25"
    ]
   },
   {
    "n": 25,
    "para": 4,
    "text": "The agency expects the number to act as a bridge identifier across domains and to become a critical component of Linked Data and Semantic Web applications, and Wikidata carries it as property P213.",
    "claims": [
     "F6",
     "F39",
     "LS-27"
    ]
   },
   {
    "n": 26,
    "para": 4,
    "text": "The archive places ISNI, which extends stable identifiers to creative contributors broadly, beside VIAF and ORCID among the systems that solve entity disambiguation by institutional coordination, centralized or federated registries that assign and maintain identifiers, and sets its own method against them: authority control assigns identity from above, and logotic programming constructs recognizability from within.",
    "claims": [
     "D317-01",
     "D317-02",
     "D317-03"
    ]
   },
   {
    "n": 27,
    "para": 4,
    "text": "Of assigned persistent identifiers the archive holds that the institution maintaining the name-to-object relation can end it unilaterally and silently, that \"persistent\" is a claim about the maintenance regime around a string, and that no identifier proves authorship, a registry proving only that a registry recorded an event.",
    "claims": [
     "O1094-01",
     "O1437-01",
     "O1437-02"
    ]
   },
   {
    "n": 28,
    "para": 4,
    "text": "The archive's provenance protocol anchors a deposit to external identity authorities its operator does not control, ISNI identifiers among them where applicable, and beside them inscribes work of heteronymic authorship in the archive's heteronym registry or an equivalent authorial-position registry.",
    "claims": [
     "R755-01",
     "R755-02"
    ]
   },
   {
    "n": 29,
    "para": 5,
    "text": "The database is searchable on isni.org, where numbers are also requested; a subset of its data is available under CC0, and libraries and archives use the number in sharing catalogue information, in more precise searching and in managing rights across national borders.",
    "claims": [
     "LS-34",
     "F34",
     "F25"
    ]
   },
   {
    "n": 30,
    "para": 5,
    "text": "The home page reports public records of more than 16.6 million identities, over 14.6 million of them individuals, of whom over 2.9 million are researchers, and 2,076,462 organizations or groups, figures it does not date; the coverage table of the encyclopedia article, last edited on 13 October 2026, runs from 9.41 million identities in August 2017 to 16.4 million identities, 14.3 million individuals and 2,017,936 organisations in October 2025.",
    "claims": [
     "F7",
     "F8",
     "F9",
     "F37",
     "F38",
     "LS-06",
     "LS-13",
     "LS-14"
    ]
   },
   {
    "n": 31,
    "para": 5,
    "text": "In February 2026 the agency issued guidance to help authors and creators protect their digital identity and strengthen attribution; its home page links a Gender Identities Policy, which the census did not read and whose provisions it cannot report.",
    "claims": [
     "F12",
     "F14",
     "LS-33",
     "LS-36",
     "LS-20"
    ]
   },
   {
    "n": 32,
    "para": 5,
    "text": "The Book Industry Study Group's thirteen-minute video \"International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI): An Overview\" introduces the standard.",
    "claims": [
     "F51"
    ]
   },
   {
    "n": 33,
    "para": 6,
    "text": "Asked for \"ISNI\" on 1 November 2026, signed out, at a new address, Google's AI Overview gave what the standard is, what it does, its format and size, its manager and where to register, and the Capture Registry found its first sentence and its counts to be the home page's, with the organizations rounded to two million.",
    "claims": [
     "CAP-1-08",
     "CAP-1-04",
     "CAP-1-01",
     "CAP-1-07"
    ]
   },
   {
    "n": 34,
    "para": 6,
    "text": "The registry found the composition accurate at the level of definition, format, size and agency, and found that on the census's question it joins pseudonyms and legal names to a single person under one profile, a linkage no saved source states, where the saved account gives each published name its own number; among the composition's own cards, the book trade's page says that a number can help connect works done by one author under different or multiple names.",
    "claims": [
     "CAP-1-05",
     "CAP-1-02",
     "CAP-1-06",
     "F24",
     "F45"
    ]
   },
   {
    "n": 35,
    "para": 6,
    "text": "It found too that the composition gave the agency without its origin, carrying neither the founding consortium, the basis in VIAF, the 2012 standard nor ORCID's block in ISNI's number space, and that the Bowker register it pointed to is the home page's news item.",
    "claims": [
     "CAP-1-03",
     "CAP-1-09",
     "F28",
     "F35",
     "F19",
     "F53",
     "F11"
    ]
   },
   {
    "n": 36,
    "para": 6,
    "text": "The archive predicted in January 2026 that content from pseudonymous and multiple-persona authors would have fragmented or missing entity associations, named as category collapse the forcing of heteronyms into pseudonym categories, and holds that the composition layer gravitates toward high-frequency entities, liquidating deliberately constructed identity positions such as heteronyms and pseudonyms.",
    "claims": [
     "O209-01",
     "O261-01",
     "O833-01"
    ]
   },
   {
    "n": 37,
    "para": 6,
    "text": "For the archive a person and a pen name each exist in their own way, with their own kind of evidence, and the existence tax is levied when an answer spends evidence about one question as the answer to another; an adequate answer names the object at its own level, and a node may exist as a pseudonym, which registry metadata can attest.",
    "claims": [
     "O1722-01",
     "O1722-02",
     "O1722-04",
     "O1530-01"
    ]
   },
   {
    "n": 38,
    "para": 6,
    "text": "A constructed authorial identity with a persistent identifier and a deposited corpus is for the archive a different kind of thing from a natural-person identity, defended by a persistent identifier, a deposited work carrying it and a record of the collapse when it occurs; a heteronym is declared, the archive publishing its heteronym registry with the orthonym, the roles and the dates, and the tax falls on the heteronymous and on all whose existence the index has not already ratified.",
    "claims": [
     "O1604-01",
     "O1604-02",
     "O1722-03",
     "O1722-05"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "claims": {
   "F1": {
    "kind": "field",
    "quote": "ISNI | Home Page … ABOUT ISNI ISNI is the ISO certified global standard number for identifying the millions of contributors to creative works and those active in their distributio...",
    "source": "B1",
    "source_label": "ISNI — isni.org home page (card 1)",
    "locus": "card 1 title and snippet",
    "modality": "documented"
   },
   "F2": {
    "kind": "field",
    "quote": "ISNI is the ISO certified global standard number for identifying the millions of contributors to creative works and those active in their distribution, including researchers, inventors, writers, artists, visual creators, performers, producers, publishers, aggregators, and more.",
    "source": "B1",
    "source_label": "ISNI — isni.org home page (card 1)",
    "locus": "home page, ABOUT ISNI ¶1 s1",
    "modality": "stipulation"
   },
   "F41": {
    "kind": "field",
    "quote": "ISNI - Book Industry Study Group … The International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI), one of the family of ISO identifiers, provides users with the ability to identify a creator, author, or contr...",
    "source": "B4",
    "source_label": "Book Industry Study Group — ISNI (Working Group page; card 4)",
    "locus": "card 4 title and snippet",
    "modality": "documented"
   },
   "F42": {
    "kind": "field",
    "quote": "The International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI), one of the family of ISO identifiers, provides users with the ability to identify a creator, author, or contributor using a unique 16-digit identifier.",
    "source": "B4",
    "source_label": "Book Industry Study Group — ISNI (Working Group page; card 4)",
    "locus": "BISG ISNI page, What is ISNI? s1",
    "modality": "documented"
   },
   "LS-01": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "ISNI (International Standard Name Identifier)",
    "deposit": null,
    "source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ISNI (International Standard Name Identifier) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/isni), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1",
    "record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/isni",
    "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'isni']['name']",
    "modality": "documented",
    "date": "2026-11-01"
   },
   "LS-02": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "[\"ISNI\", \"ISO 27729\", \"ISNI International Agency (ISNI-IA)\", \"isni.org\"]",
    "deposit": null,
    "source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ISNI (International Standard Name Identifier) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/isni), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1",
    "record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/isni",
    "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'isni']['aka']",
    "modality": "documented",
    "date": "2026-11-01"
   },
   "LS-03": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "the ISO certified global standard number for identifying the millions of contributors to creative works and those active in their distribution (its own words); ISO 27729",
    "deposit": null,
    "source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ISNI (International Standard Name Identifier) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/isni), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1",
    "record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/isni",
    "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'isni']['kind']",
    "modality": "stipulation",
    "date": "2026-11-01"
   },
   "LS-05": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "an ISNI, 16 digits (15 digits and a check character), assigned to a public identity: an individual, a pseudonym, or an organization or group",
    "deposit": null,
    "source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ISNI (International Standard Name Identifier) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/isni), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1",
    "record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/isni",
    "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'isni']['unit']",
    "modality": "stipulation",
    "date": "2026-11-01"
   },
   "LS-37": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "registry",
    "deposit": null,
    "source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ISNI (International Standard Name Identifier) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/isni), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1",
    "record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/isni",
    "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'isni']['record_type']",
    "modality": "stipulation",
    "date": "2026-11-01"
   },
   "F16": {
    "kind": "field",
    "quote": "The International Standard Name Identifier ( ISNI ) is an identifier system for uniquely identifying the public identities of contributors to media content such as books , television programmes , and newspaper articles.",
    "source": "B2",
    "source_label": "Wikipedia — International Standard Name Identifier (card 2)",
    "locus": "Wikipedia, lead s1",
    "modality": "documented"
   },
   "F15": {
    "kind": "field",
    "quote": "International Standard Name Identifier - Wikipedia … Definition: 16-digit identifier system (15 digits plus MOD 11-2 check character) uniquely identifying public identities and disambiguating named entities across...",
    "source": "B2",
    "source_label": "Wikipedia — International Standard Name Identifier (card 2)",
    "locus": "card 2 title and snippet",
    "modality": "documented"
   },
   "F17": {
    "kind": "field",
    "quote": "Such an identifier consists of 16 digits. It can optionally be displayed as divided into four blocks.",
    "source": "B2",
    "source_label": "Wikipedia — International Standard Name Identifier (card 2)",
    "locus": "Wikipedia, lead s2–s3",
    "modality": "documented"
   },
   "F20": {
    "kind": "field",
    "quote": "ISNI consists of 15 digits followed by a check character. … The check character may be either a decimal digit or the character \"X\". The check character is calculated using the preceding 15 decimal digits using the ISO/IEC 7064 , MOD11-2 algorithm.",
    "source": "B2",
    "source_label": "Wikipedia — International Standard Name Identifier (card 2)",
    "locus": "Wikipedia, ISNI format",
    "modality": "documented"
   },
   "F19": {
    "kind": "field",
    "quote": "It was developed under the auspices of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) as Draft International Standard 27729 ; the valid standard was published on 15 March 2012. … The ISO technical committee 46, subcommittee 9 ( TC 46/SC 9 ) is responsible for the development of the standard.",
    "source": "B2",
    "source_label": "Wikipedia — International Standard Name Identifier (card 2)",
    "locus": "Wikipedia, lead ¶3",
    "modality": "documented"
   },
   "F3": {
    "kind": "field",
    "quote": "As ISO 27729, it is part of a family of international standard identifiers that includes identifiers of works, recordings, products and right holders in all repertoires, e.g. DOI , ISAN , ISBN , ISRC , ISSN , and ISWC .",
    "source": "B1",
    "source_label": "ISNI — isni.org home page (card 1)",
    "locus": "home page, ABOUT ISNI ¶1 s2",
    "modality": "documented"
   },
   "LS-12": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "standard published 15 March 2012 (Wikipedia)",
    "deposit": null,
    "source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ISNI (International Standard Name Identifier) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/isni), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1",
    "record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/isni",
    "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'isni'].coverage.period",
    "modality": "documented",
    "date": "2026-11-01"
   },
   "F4": {
    "kind": "field",
    "quote": "The mission of the ISNI International Agency (ISNI-IA) is to assign to the public name(s) of a researcher, inventor, writer, artist, performer, publisher, etc. a persistent unique identifying number in order to resolve the problem of name ambiguity in search and discovery",
    "source": "B1",
    "source_label": "ISNI — isni.org home page (card 1)",
    "locus": "home page, ABOUT ISNI ¶2 (mission, first clause)",
    "modality": "stipulation"
   },
   "F5": {
    "kind": "field",
    "quote": "diffuse each assigned ISNI across all repertoires in the global supply chain so that every published work can be unambiguously attributed to its creator wherever that work is described.",
    "source": "B1",
    "source_label": "ISNI — isni.org home page (card 1)",
    "locus": "home page, ABOUT ISNI ¶2 (mission, second clause)",
    "modality": "stipulation"
   },
   "LS-07": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "the public identities of contributors, so that 'every published work can be unambiguously attributed to its creator wherever that work is described'",
    "deposit": null,
    "source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ISNI (International Standard Name Identifier) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/isni), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1",
    "record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/isni",
    "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'isni'].record.keeps",
    "modality": "interpretation",
    "date": "2026-11-01"
   },
   "LS-15": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "its scope is public identities: the mission assigns identifiers 'to the public name(s)' of contributors",
    "deposit": null,
    "source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ISNI (International Standard Name Identifier) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/isni), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1",
    "record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/isni",
    "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'isni'].stated_limits[0]",
    "modality": "self-description",
    "date": "2026-11-01"
   },
   "F18": {
    "kind": "field",
    "quote": "ISNI can be used to disambiguate named entities that might otherwise be confused, and links the data about names that are collected and used in all sectors of the media industries.",
    "source": "B2",
    "source_label": "Wikipedia — International Standard Name Identifier (card 2)",
    "locus": "Wikipedia, lead ¶2",
    "modality": "documented"
   },
   "F44": {
    "kind": "field",
    "quote": "An ISNI identifier can be included in metadata and communicated to trading partners looking to disambiguate authors or contributors with the same or similar names.",
    "source": "B4",
    "source_label": "Book Industry Study Group — ISNI (Working Group page; card 4)",
    "locus": "BISG ISNI page, What is ISNI? s3",
    "modality": "documented"
   },
   "F22": {
    "kind": "field",
    "quote": "This unique number can then be linked to any of the numerous other identifiers that are used across the media industries to identify names and other forms of identity.",
    "source": "B2",
    "source_label": "Wikipedia — International Standard Name Identifier (card 2)",
    "locus": "Wikipedia, Uses of an ISNI ¶1 s2",
    "modality": "documented"
   },
   "F21": {
    "kind": "field",
    "quote": "The ISNI allows a single identity (such as an author's pseudonym or the imprint used by a publisher ) to be identified using a unique number.",
    "source": "B2",
    "source_label": "Wikipedia — International Standard Name Identifier (card 2)",
    "locus": "Wikipedia, Uses of an ISNI ¶1 s1",
    "modality": "documented"
   },
   "F43": {
    "kind": "field",
    "quote": "ISNI use cases may also include the ability to identify entities, such as publishers and imprints, among other applications.",
    "source": "B4",
    "source_label": "Book Industry Study Group — ISNI (Working Group page; card 4)",
    "locus": "BISG ISNI page, What is ISNI? s2",
    "modality": "documented"
   },
   "LS-08": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "under the public name: the ISNI-IA mission is to assign an identifier 'to the public name(s)' of a contributor; Wikipedia (third party) says an ISNI can identify 'a single identity (such as an author's pseudonym or the imprint used by a publisher )' and that 'If an author has published under several different names or pseudonyms, each such name will receive its own ISNI'; the same article gives a performer who also writes music and poems 'a single linking ISNI record'; whether the separate ISNIs of one author's names are linked to one another or to a civil person is not shown in the saved sources; a Gender Identities Policy is linked from the home page and was not saved",
    "deposit": null,
    "source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ISNI (International Standard Name Identifier) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/isni), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1",
    "record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/isni",
    "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'isni'].record.name",
    "modality": "interpretation",
    "date": "2026-11-01"
   },
   "LS-31": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "How is authorship made, named, distributed, attributed and sustained across persons, personas, collectives and machine participation, and what is lost when those relations are collapsed?",
    "deposit": null,
    "source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ISNI (International Standard Name Identifier) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/isni), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1",
    "record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/isni",
    "locus": "census.json organizing_question",
    "modality": "stipulation",
    "date": "2026-11-01"
   },
   "LS-28": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "Which public identity (a name, a pseudonym, an imprint) is a contributor recorded under, so that works can be attributed to it across repertoires (name disambiguation)?",
    "deposit": null,
    "source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ISNI (International Standard Name Identifier) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/isni), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1",
    "record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/isni",
    "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'isni']['question']",
    "modality": "interpretation",
    "date": "2026-11-01"
   },
   "LS-29": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "infrastructure",
    "deposit": null,
    "source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ISNI (International Standard Name Identifier) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/isni), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1",
    "record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/isni",
    "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'isni']['host_relation']",
    "modality": "stipulation",
    "date": "2026-11-01"
   },
   "LS-30": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "[\"attribution-and-credit\", \"heteronymy\"]",
    "deposit": null,
    "source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ISNI (International Standard Name Identifier) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/isni), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1",
    "record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/isni",
    "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'isni']['areas']",
    "modality": "stipulation",
    "date": "2026-11-01"
   },
   "LS-32": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "A row is an aggregator: a resource that gathers and holds many other works or records and says what it holds (operator, 2026-11-01).",
    "deposit": null,
    "source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ISNI (International Standard Name Identifier) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/isni), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1",
    "record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/isni",
    "locus": "census.json admission_rule",
    "modality": "stipulation",
    "date": "2026-11-01"
   },
   "F24": {
    "kind": "field",
    "quote": "If an author has published under several different names or pseudonyms, each such name will receive its own ISNI.",
    "source": "B2",
    "source_label": "Wikipedia — International Standard Name Identifier (card 2)",
    "locus": "Wikipedia, Uses of an ISNI ¶3",
    "modality": "documented"
   },
   "F23": {
    "kind": "field",
    "quote": "An example of the use of such a number is the identification of a musical performer who is also a writer both of music and of poems. While they might be identified in various databases using numerous private and public identification systems, under the ISNI system, they would have a single linking ISNI record.",
    "source": "B2",
    "source_label": "Wikipedia — International Standard Name Identifier (card 2)",
    "locus": "Wikipedia, Uses of an ISNI ¶2",
    "modality": "documented"
   },
   "LS-21": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "that, per Wikipedia, each published name or pseudonym of an author receives its own ISNI",
    "deposit": null,
    "source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ISNI (International Standard Name Identifier) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/isni), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1",
    "record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/isni",
    "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'isni'].answers[1]",
    "modality": "documented",
    "date": "2026-11-01"
   },
   "F45": {
    "kind": "field",
    "quote": "An ISNI can also be used to help connect works done by a single author under different or multiple names.",
    "source": "B4",
    "source_label": "Book Industry Study Group — ISNI (Working Group page; card 4)",
    "locus": "BISG ISNI page, What is ISNI? s4",
    "modality": "documented"
   },
   "F49": {
    "kind": "field",
    "quote": "resolving pseudonyms, alternative names, and multiple presentations (scripts, spellings) of a name when selling in multiple markets / regions; bridging the gap between contributors known by two or more names, empowering publishers to be able to report on linked identities",
    "source": "B4",
    "source_label": "Book Industry Study Group — ISNI (Working Group page; card 4)",
    "locus": "BISG ISNI page, Stakeholder Impact / Benefits (publishers)",
    "modality": "documented"
   },
   "LS-17": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "whether the ISNIs of one author's several names are linked to one another or to a civil person (not shown in the saved sources)",
    "deposit": null,
    "source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ISNI (International Standard Name Identifier) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/isni), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1",
    "record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/isni",
    "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'isni'].does_not_answer[0]",
    "modality": "documented",
    "date": "2026-11-01"
   },
   "LS-16": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "the saved home page states no rule on pseudonyms; its FAQs, data quality procedures and Gender Identities Policy were not saved",
    "deposit": null,
    "source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ISNI (International Standard Name Identifier) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/isni), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1",
    "record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/isni",
    "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'isni'].stated_limits[1]",
    "modality": "documented",
    "date": "2026-11-01"
   },
   "LS-35": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "any ISNI record for a pseudonym, and whether it links to other names of the same author",
    "deposit": null,
    "source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ISNI (International Standard Name Identifier) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/isni), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1",
    "record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/isni",
    "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'isni'].unchecked[2]",
    "modality": "documented",
    "date": "2026-11-01"
   },
   "LS-24": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "NOT shown to keep an author's several names apart from the civil person: the linking of one author's ISNIs is not in the saved sources",
    "deposit": null,
    "source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ISNI (International Standard Name Identifier) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/isni), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1",
    "record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/isni",
    "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'isni'].negative_tags[1]",
    "modality": "interpretation",
    "date": "2026-11-01"
   },
   "O666-02": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "Authorship is not the single-point production of a text by a single biographical person; it is a traceable relation among a biographical person, an authorial position, a voice, and a text, with specifiable structural variations.",
    "deposit": 666,
    "source_label": "#666 The New Human Post-Pessoa Heteronymic Practice in the AI Era EA-PKG-03 · v1.0",
    "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/s/records/666/",
    "locus": "HPT, authorship as provenance (para 44)",
    "modality": "stipulation",
    "date": "2026-04-17"
   },
   "O666-01": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "The biographical person writes in their own voice but under a different name. The authorial position is attached to the pseudonym; the voice remains the biographical person's.",
    "deposit": 666,
    "source_label": "#666 The New Human Post-Pessoa Heteronymic Practice in the AI Era EA-PKG-03 · v1.0",
    "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/s/records/666/",
    "locus": "HPT, the provenance structures, 'Pseudonymous authorship' (para 45)",
    "modality": "stipulation",
    "date": "2026-04-17"
   },
   "O666-04": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "Multiple biographical persons contribute to an authorial position. … The authorial position is articulated through collaboration between a biographical person and one or more computational substrates, with the substrates contributing substantively to the voice rather than merely transcribing.",
    "deposit": 666,
    "source_label": "#666 The New Human Post-Pessoa Heteronymic Practice in the AI Era EA-PKG-03 · v1.0",
    "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/s/records/666/",
    "locus": "HPT, 'Collaborative authorship' and 'Cross-substrate heteronymic authorship' (para 45)",
    "modality": "stipulation",
    "date": "2026-04-17"
   },
   "O666-03": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "HPT's claim is that these are all legitimate provenance structures, that they are theoretically describable, and that the law, the knowledge graph, and the scholarly apparatus should accommodate them rather than collapsing them into the \"direct authorship\" default.",
    "deposit": 666,
    "source_label": "#666 The New Human Post-Pessoa Heteronymic Practice in the AI Era EA-PKG-03 · v1.0",
    "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/s/records/666/",
    "locus": "HPT's claim (para 46)",
    "modality": "interpretation",
    "date": "2026-04-17"
   },
   "O940-02": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "Pseudonymy is using a different name for a work whose authorial function is nonetheless traceable to the civil identity that stands behind the name.",
    "deposit": 940,
    "source_label": "#940 EA-HETERONYMY-01 v0.2: Heteronymy as Ethical Operation Against Civil-Name Reduction",
    "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/s/records/940/",
    "locus": "§2 The heteronymic operation, distinguished ¶1",
    "modality": "stipulation",
    "date": "2026-07-01"
   },
   "O940-03": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "A pseudonym changes the label attached to an authorial function. A heteronym changes the organization of the authorial function itself.",
    "deposit": 940,
    "source_label": "#940 EA-HETERONYMY-01 v0.2: Heteronymy as Ethical Operation Against Civil-Name Reduction",
    "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/s/records/940/",
    "locus": "§2 ¶2",
    "modality": "stipulation",
    "date": "2026-07-01"
   },
   "LS-22": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "ISNI identifies public identities and, by Wikipedia's account, gives each published name or pseudonym of an author its own ISNI, so a chosen name can stand on the record as its own identifier; the saved sources do not show whether those identifiers are linked back to one person, and the single linking record for a performer who also writes shows the system's other direction, one identity across several functions. In #940's terms ISNI can keep the label unreduced on the record; it records no distinct authorial function, and its stated aim is attribution of each work 'to its creator'.",
    "deposit": null,
    "source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ISNI (International Standard Name Identifier) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/isni), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1",
    "record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/isni",
    "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'isni']['ls_reading']",
    "modality": "interpretation",
    "date": "2026-11-01"
   },
   "LS-10": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "not recorded as authorship: the identifier resolves name ambiguity and attributes works 'to its creator'; it records no authorial function, voice or responsibility distinct from the identity it identifies",
    "deposit": null,
    "source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ISNI (International Standard Name Identifier) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/isni), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1",
    "record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/isni",
    "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'isni'].record.function",
    "modality": "interpretation",
    "date": "2026-11-01"
   },
   "LS-23": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "NOT a record of authorial function: it identifies a public identity and attributes works to it",
    "deposit": null,
    "source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ISNI (International Standard Name Identifier) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/isni), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1",
    "record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/isni",
    "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'isni'].negative_tags[0]",
    "modality": "interpretation",
    "date": "2026-11-01"
   },
   "LS-18": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "whether a name is a pseudonym or a heteronym in #940's sense: the record identifies a public identity and records no authorial function",
    "deposit": null,
    "source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ISNI (International Standard Name Identifier) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/isni), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1",
    "record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/isni",
    "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'isni'].does_not_answer[1]",
    "modality": "interpretation",
    "date": "2026-11-01"
   },
   "LS-19": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "how ISNI handles a name whose bearer is a collective or a machine-participating function (not in the saved sources)",
    "deposit": null,
    "source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ISNI (International Standard Name Identifier) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/isni), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1",
    "record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/isni",
    "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'isni'].does_not_answer[2]",
    "modality": "documented",
    "date": "2026-11-01"
   },
   "O940-01": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "A civil name is the atomic unit of attribution across the systems that govern legitimacy in scholarly, literary, institutional, and platform-mediated production.",
    "deposit": 940,
    "source_label": "#940 EA-HETERONYMY-01 v0.2: Heteronymy as Ethical Operation Against Civil-Name Reduction",
    "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/s/records/940/",
    "locus": "§1 The political-semantic condition ¶2",
    "modality": "interpretation",
    "date": "2026-07-01"
   },
   "O940-04": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "The authorial function is attributable through the civil bearer without being reducible to that bearer. Heteronymy is the specifically ethical practice of maintaining that distinction under attribution regimes that concentrate authority on civil names.",
    "deposit": 940,
    "source_label": "#940 EA-HETERONYMY-01 v0.2: Heteronymy as Ethical Operation Against Civil-Name Reduction",
    "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/s/records/940/",
    "locus": "§7 The principle (para 213)",
    "modality": "stipulation",
    "date": "2026-07-01"
   },
   "O940-06": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "It provides the legibility attribution systems require while preserving the plurality of voices, roles, substrates, and inherited forces through which authorship actually occurs.",
    "deposit": 940,
    "source_label": "#940 EA-HETERONYMY-01 v0.2: Heteronymy as Ethical Operation Against Civil-Name Reduction",
    "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/s/records/940/",
    "locus": "§0 The compressed statement ¶1",
    "modality": "stipulation",
    "date": "2026-07-01"
   },
   "O940-05": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "It ensures that the collapse registers as loss — the plurality was maintained, the seams were declared, the reduction is visibly reduction rather than recovery of ground truth.",
    "deposit": 940,
    "source_label": "#940 EA-HETERONYMY-01 v0.2: Heteronymy as Ethical Operation Against Civil-Name Reduction",
    "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/s/records/940/",
    "locus": "§2, 'It interrupts extraction by making reduction visible as reduction'",
    "modality": "interpretation",
    "date": "2026-07-01"
   },
   "F13": {
    "kind": "field",
    "quote": "ISNI International Agency (ISNI-IA) LIMITED … Registered address: c/o EDItEUR, United House, North Road, London, N7 9DP, UK … Company registration number: 07476425",
    "source": "B1",
    "source_label": "ISNI — isni.org home page (card 1)",
    "locus": "home page, footer",
    "modality": "documented"
   },
   "F26": {
    "kind": "field",
    "quote": "According to ISO the Registration Authority for ISO 27729:2012 is the \"ISNI International Agency\". … It is located in London (c/o EDItEUR)",
    "source": "B2",
    "source_label": "Wikipedia — International Standard Name Identifier (card 2)",
    "locus": "Wikipedia, ISNI Registration Authority",
    "modality": "documented"
   },
   "F27": {
    "kind": "field",
    "quote": "It is incorporated under the Companies Act 2006 as a private company limited by guarantee .",
    "source": "B2",
    "source_label": "Wikipedia — International Standard Name Identifier (card 2)",
    "locus": "Wikipedia, ISNI Registration Authority ¶2",
    "modality": "documented"
   },
   "F28": {
    "kind": "field",
    "quote": "This UK registered, not-for-profit company has been founded by a consortium of organisations consisting of the Confédération Internationale des Sociétés d'Auteurs et Compositeurs (CISAC), the Conference of European National Librarians (CENL), the International Federation of Reproduction Rights Organisations (IFRRO), the International Performers Database Association (IPDA), the Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) and ProQuest . It is managed by directors nominated from these organisations",
    "source": "B2",
    "source_label": "Wikipedia — International Standard Name Identifier (card 2)",
    "locus": "Wikipedia, ISNI Registration Authority ¶3",
    "modality": "documented"
   },
   "LS-04": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "ISNI International Agency (ISNI-IA) Limited, registered c/o EDItEUR, London (company 07476425); per Wikipedia (third party) a UK not-for-profit company limited by guarantee founded by CISAC, CENL, IFRRO, IPDA, OCLC and ProQuest, with registration agencies appointed by it that deal with applicants",
    "deposit": null,
    "source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ISNI (International Standard Name Identifier) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/isni), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1",
    "record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/isni",
    "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'isni']['operator']",
    "modality": "documented",
    "date": "2026-11-01"
   },
   "F35": {
    "kind": "field",
    "quote": "ISNI-IA uses an assignment system comprising a user interface, data-schema , disambiguation algorithms , and database that meets the requirements of the ISO standard, while also using existing technology where possible. The system is based primarily on the Virtual International Authority File (VIAF) service, which has been developed by OCLC for use in the aggregation of library catalogues.",
    "source": "B2",
    "source_label": "Wikipedia — International Standard Name Identifier (card 2)",
    "locus": "Wikipedia, ISNI assignment ¶1",
    "modality": "documented"
   },
   "F10": {
    "kind": "field",
    "quote": "The ISNI database is a cross-domain resource with direct contributions from 100 sources",
    "source": "B1",
    "source_label": "ISNI — isni.org home page (card 1)",
    "locus": "home page, KEY STATISTICS (sources)",
    "modality": "documented"
   },
   "LS-11": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "assignment through registration agencies (national libraries, book-trade and music-industry services, WIPO, YouTube and others) using a system of user interface, data schema, disambiguation algorithms and database 'based primarily on the Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)' (Wikipedia); direct data contributions from 100 sources",
    "deposit": null,
    "source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ISNI (International Standard Name Identifier) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/isni), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1",
    "record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/isni",
    "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'isni']['method']",
    "modality": "documented",
    "date": "2026-11-01"
   },
   "LS-26": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "NOT VIAF: the assignment system is based primarily on VIAF, which is its own row",
    "deposit": null,
    "source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ISNI (International Standard Name Identifier) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/isni), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1",
    "record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/isni",
    "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'isni'].negative_tags[3]",
    "modality": "documented",
    "date": "2026-11-01"
   },
   "F29": {
    "kind": "field",
    "quote": "A registration agency provides the interface between ISNI applicants and the ISNI Assignment Agency.",
    "source": "B2",
    "source_label": "Wikipedia — International Standard Name Identifier (card 2)",
    "locus": "Wikipedia, ISNI Registration Agencies ¶1",
    "modality": "documented"
   },
   "F36": {
    "kind": "field",
    "quote": "Access to the assignment system and database, and to the numbers that are generated as the output of the process, are controlled by independent bodies known as registration agencies. These registration agencies deal directly with customers, ensuring that data is provided in appropriate formats and recompensing the ISNI-IA for the cost of maintaining the assignment system. Registration agencies are appointed by ISNI-IA but will be managed and funded independently.",
    "source": "B2",
    "source_label": "Wikipedia — International Standard Name Identifier (card 2)",
    "locus": "Wikipedia, ISNI assignment ¶2",
    "modality": "documented"
   },
   "F30": {
    "kind": "field",
    "quote": "In 2018, YouTube became an ISNI registry, and announced its intention to begin creating ISNI IDs for the musicians whose videos it features.",
    "source": "B2",
    "source_label": "Wikipedia — International Standard Name Identifier (card 2)",
    "locus": "Wikipedia, ISNI Registration Agencies (YouTube)",
    "modality": "documented"
   },
   "F32": {
    "kind": "field",
    "quote": "In 2024, WIPO became an ISNI Registration Agency, enabling its network of Collective Management Organizations around the world to assign ISNI IDs to creators.",
    "source": "B2",
    "source_label": "Wikipedia — International Standard Name Identifier (card 2)",
    "locus": "Wikipedia, ISNI Registration Agencies (WIPO)",
    "modality": "documented"
   },
   "LS-09": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "ISNI-IA, through registration agencies that control access to the assignment system, deal with customers and recompense ISNI-IA, appointed by it and funded independently (Wikipedia); a subset of the data is under CC0 (Wikipedia)",
    "deposit": null,
    "source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ISNI (International Standard Name Identifier) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/isni), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1",
    "record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/isni",
    "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'isni'].record.holder",
    "modality": "documented",
    "date": "2026-11-01"
   },
   "F31": {
    "kind": "field",
    "quote": "In 2020, Sound Credit , together with ISNI, announced that music industry ISNI registrations were free and automated. … It includes an automated search to avoid duplicate ISNIs",
    "source": "B2",
    "source_label": "Wikipedia — International Standard Name Identifier (card 2)",
    "locus": "Wikipedia, ISNI Registration Agencies (Sound Credit)",
    "modality": "documented"
   },
   "F11": {
    "kind": "field",
    "quote": "CBL Brings ISNI Assignment to Latin America with New Service Launch … Bowker Launches New International ISNI Assignment Service for the Book Industry",
    "source": "B1",
    "source_label": "ISNI — isni.org home page (card 1)",
    "locus": "home page, NEWS",
    "modality": "documented"
   },
   "F40": {
    "kind": "field",
    "quote": "ISNI Register … Get Your ISNI -- Your Creative Identity, Made Official. Protect your professional identity, simplify data sharing, and make your work discoverable worldwide. To...",
    "source": "B3",
    "source_label": "Bowker ISNI — ISNI Register (card 3; unreachable, HTTP 403)",
    "locus": "card 3 title and snippet (page unreachable: HTTP 403, Cloudflare challenge)",
    "modality": "self-description"
   },
   "F47": {
    "kind": "field",
    "quote": "Over the past several years, ISNI use has grown, particularly in the national library community and the music industry, where it is a part of the workflow for paying creators.",
    "source": "B4",
    "source_label": "Book Industry Study Group — ISNI (Working Group page; card 4)",
    "locus": "BISG ISNI page, Current situation s1",
    "modality": "documented"
   },
   "F33": {
    "kind": "field",
    "quote": "ISNI members (ISNI-IA Members … Apple … Library of Congress … Scribd … Spotify",
    "source": "B2",
    "source_label": "Wikipedia — International Standard Name Identifier (card 2)",
    "locus": "Wikipedia, ISNI members (as of 2025-01-18)",
    "modality": "documented"
   },
   "F48": {
    "kind": "field",
    "quote": "The US market does not yet have a national agreement on how ISNIs might be managed and used in the book publishing industry. At the end of 2024, the US also lacked a formal registry to issue ISNIs in the market, although non-US registration agencies can be used to obtain ISNIs for US purposes.",
    "source": "B4",
    "source_label": "Book Industry Study Group — ISNI (Working Group page; card 4)",
    "locus": "BISG ISNI page, Current situation ¶2",
    "modality": "documented"
   },
   "F50": {
    "kind": "field",
    "quote": "ISNI Working Group … Working group plans and resources … Recommend one or more approaches to ISNI workflows that would work in the US market.",
    "source": "B4",
    "source_label": "Book Industry Study Group — ISNI (Working Group page; card 4)",
    "locus": "BISG ISNI page, heading and Objectives",
    "modality": "documented"
   },
   "F52": {
    "kind": "field",
    "quote": "ORCID IDs are a subset of the International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI), [ 32 ] under the auspices of the International Organization for Standardization (as ISO 27729), and the two organizations are cooperating.",
    "source": "B6",
    "source_label": "Wikipedia — ORCID (census third-party source)",
    "locus": "Wikipedia, ORCID, ¶ on ISNI (s1)",
    "modality": "documented"
   },
   "F53": {
    "kind": "field",
    "quote": "has reserved a block of identifiers for use by ORCID, [ 32 ] [ 33 ] in the range 0000-0001-5000-0007 to 0000-0003-5000-0001. [ 34 ] It is therefore possible for a person to legitimately have both an ISNI and an ORCID ID [ 35 ] [ 36 ] – effectively, two ISNIs.",
    "source": "B6",
    "source_label": "Wikipedia — ORCID (census third-party source)",
    "locus": "Wikipedia, ORCID, ¶ on ISNI (s2–s3)",
    "modality": "documented"
   },
   "F46": {
    "kind": "field",
    "quote": "ISNI shares a 16-digit namespace with ORCID, which provides a similar function in the scholarly publishing space.",
    "source": "B4",
    "source_label": "Book Industry Study Group — ISNI (Working Group page; card 4)",
    "locus": "BISG ISNI page, What is ISNI? s5",
    "modality": "documented"
   },
   "LS-25": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "NOT ORCID: ORCID iDs are drawn from a block of ISNI (ORCID's Wikipedia article), and ORCID is its own row",
    "deposit": null,
    "source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ISNI (International Standard Name Identifier) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/isni), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1",
    "record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/isni",
    "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'isni'].negative_tags[2]",
    "modality": "documented",
    "date": "2026-11-01"
   },
   "F6": {
    "kind": "field",
    "quote": "By achieving these goals, the ISNI will act as a bridge identifier across multiple domains and become a critical component in Linked Data and Semantic Web applications.",
    "source": "B1",
    "source_label": "ISNI — isni.org home page (card 1)",
    "locus": "home page, ABOUT ISNI ¶3",
    "modality": "self-description"
   },
   "F39": {
    "kind": "field",
    "quote": "ORCID (Open Researcher and Contributor ID) … Wikidata has the property: ISNI (P213)",
    "source": "B2",
    "source_label": "Wikipedia — International Standard Name Identifier (card 2)",
    "locus": "Wikipedia, See also and External links",
    "modality": "documented"
   },
   "LS-27": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "[{\"rel\": \"uses\", \"target\": \"viaf\", \"note\": \"the ISNI assignment system is 'based primarily on' VIAF (Wikipedia, ISNI article)\"}, {\"rel\": \"neighbour\", \"target\": \"orcid-names\", \"note\": \"ORCID iDs are a subset of ISNI, drawn from a block reserved for ORCID (Wikipedia, ORCID article)\"}, {\"rel\": \"used_by\", \"target\": \"wikidata\", \"note\": \"Wikidata has the property ISNI (P213) (Wikipedia, ISNI article)\"}]",
    "deposit": null,
    "source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ISNI (International Standard Name Identifier) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/isni), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1",
    "record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/isni",
    "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'isni']['relations']",
    "modality": "documented",
    "date": "2026-11-01"
   },
   "D317-01": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "Library science has long grappled with the problem of entity persistence across systems. The Virtual International Authority File (VIAF) aggregates national authority files to create stable identifiers for persons, organizations, and works. ORCID provides persistent digital identifiers for researchers. The ISNI (International Standard Name Identifier) extends this to creative contributors broadly.",
    "deposit": 317,
    "source_label": "#317 LOGOTIC PROGRAMMING: A Method for Encoding Conditions of Intelligibility for Machine and Human Intelligence",
    "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/s/records/317/",
    "locus": "§3.1.1 Authority Control and Identity Management, ¶1 (para 55)",
    "modality": "interpretation",
    "date": "2026-01-17"
   },
   "D317-02": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "These systems solve entity disambiguation through **institutional coordination**: centralized or federated registries that assign and maintain identifiers.",
    "deposit": 317,
    "source_label": "#317 LOGOTIC PROGRAMMING: A Method for Encoding Conditions of Intelligibility for Machine and Human Intelligence",
    "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/s/records/317/",
    "locus": "§3.1.1, ¶2 (para 56)",
    "modality": "interpretation",
    "date": "2026-01-17"
   },
   "D317-03": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "Authority control assigns identity from above; Logotic Programming constructs recognizability from within.",
    "deposit": 317,
    "source_label": "#317 LOGOTIC PROGRAMMING: A Method for Encoding Conditions of Intelligibility for Machine and Human Intelligence",
    "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/s/records/317/",
    "locus": "§3.1.1, key distinction (para 58)",
    "modality": "stipulation",
    "date": "2026-01-17"
   },
   "O1094-01": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "This paper takes that event as a case study in a structural property of assigned persistent identifiers: the institution that maintains the name-to-object relation can unilaterally and silently end it.",
    "deposit": 1094,
    "source_label": "#1094 AXN as Anti-Suppression Infrastructure: Historical Precedents and Design Directions (Developmental Version v4, Assembly-Reviewed)",
    "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/s/records/1094/",
    "locus": "Abstract (draft)",
    "modality": "interpretation",
    "date": "2026-07-18"
   },
   "O1437-01": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "\"persistent identifier\" has head IDENTIFIER and modifier PERSISTENT, and the modifier is routinely read as a property of the string when it is a claim about the maintenance regime around the string.",
    "deposit": 1437,
    "source_label": "#1437 DOI Alternatives Are Complementary Infrastructures, Not Equivalent Replacements — A Fair Comparison of DOI, Handle, ARK, URN:NBN, PURL, SWHID, CID, and AXN (EA-MPAI-DOI-ALTERNATIVES-01 v1.0)",
    "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/s/records/1437/",
    "locus": "Description ¶2 (the compound-noun head analysis)",
    "modality": "stipulation",
    "date": "2026-08-07"
   },
   "O1437-02": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "States what no identifier proves — authorship, originality, truth, validity, ownership, licensing authority, permanent availability, or accurate metadata … a registry proves a registry recorded an event",
    "deposit": 1437,
    "source_label": "#1437 DOI Alternatives Are Complementary Infrastructures, Not Equivalent Replacements — A Fair Comparison of DOI, Handle, ARK, URN:NBN, PURL, SWHID, CID, and AXN (EA-MPAI-DOI-ALTERNATIVES-01 v1.0)",
    "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/s/records/1437/",
    "locus": "Description ¶3 (what no identifier proves)",
    "modality": "interpretation",
    "date": "2026-08-07"
   },
   "R755-01": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "identity-authorities that the operator does not control: Wikidata entity IDs, ORCID inscription, DOI registration, namespace declarations at independent registries, ISNI identifiers where applicable.",
    "deposit": 755,
    "source_label": "#755 SPXI Protocol v0.2: Five-Layer Distributed Provenance Architecture for Coverage-Architecture Scholarship",
    "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/s/records/755/",
    "locus": "§6 Layer 5 — External Authority Anchoring (para 48)",
    "modality": "stipulation",
    "date": "2026-05-24"
   },
   "R755-02": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "Heteronym entity inscription at the Crimson Hexagonal Archive's heteronym registry (or equivalent authorial-position registry) when the deposit operates under heteronymic configurational authorship",
    "deposit": 755,
    "source_label": "#755 SPXI Protocol v0.2: Five-Layer Distributed Provenance Architecture for Coverage-Architecture Scholarship",
    "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/s/records/755/",
    "locus": "§6 Layer 5, Specification (para 50)",
    "modality": "stipulation",
    "date": "2026-05-24"
   },
   "LS-34": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "public database search and an ISNI request service on isni.org; Linked Data named in its resources; a subset of the data under CC0 (Wikipedia)",
    "deposit": null,
    "source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ISNI (International Standard Name Identifier) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/isni), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1",
    "record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/isni",
    "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'isni']['data_access']",
    "modality": "documented",
    "date": "2026-11-01"
   },
   "F34": {
    "kind": "field",
    "quote": "A subset of the data is available under CC0 .",
    "source": "B2",
    "source_label": "Wikipedia — International Standard Name Identifier (card 2)",
    "locus": "Wikipedia, Copyright",
    "modality": "documented"
   },
   "F25": {
    "kind": "field",
    "quote": "ISNI can be used by libraries and archives when sharing catalogue information; for more precise searching for information online and in databases, and it can aid the management of rights across national borders and in the digital environment.",
    "source": "B2",
    "source_label": "Wikipedia — International Standard Name Identifier (card 2)",
    "locus": "Wikipedia, Uses of an ISNI ¶4",
    "modality": "documented"
   },
   "F7": {
    "kind": "field",
    "quote": "16.69 million … ISNI holds public records of more than 16.6 million identities",
    "source": "B1",
    "source_label": "ISNI — isni.org home page (card 1)",
    "locus": "home page, KEY STATISTICS (identities)",
    "modality": "documented"
   },
   "F8": {
    "kind": "field",
    "quote": "ISNI holds public records of over 14.6 million individuals (of which over 2.9 million are researchers)",
    "source": "B1",
    "source_label": "ISNI — isni.org home page (card 1)",
    "locus": "home page, KEY STATISTICS (individuals)",
    "modality": "documented"
   },
   "F9": {
    "kind": "field",
    "quote": "ISNI holds public records of 2,076,462 organizations or groups",
    "source": "B1",
    "source_label": "ISNI — isni.org home page (card 1)",
    "locus": "home page, KEY STATISTICS (organizations)",
    "modality": "documented"
   },
   "F37": {
    "kind": "field",
    "quote": "2017-08-05 9.41 8.757 2.606 654,074 … 2025-10-13 [ 26 ] 16.4 14.3 2,017,936",
    "source": "B2",
    "source_label": "Wikipedia — International Standard Name Identifier (card 2)",
    "locus": "Wikipedia, ISNI coverage (table: first and last rows)",
    "modality": "documented"
   },
   "F38": {
    "kind": "field",
    "quote": "This page was last edited on 13 October 2026, at 13:38",
    "source": "B2",
    "source_label": "Wikipedia — International Standard Name Identifier (card 2)",
    "locus": "Wikipedia, page footer",
    "modality": "documented"
   },
   "LS-06": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "the public identities of contributors to creative works and those active in their distribution (researchers, inventors, writers, artists, visual creators, performers, producers, publishers, aggregators): public records of more than 16.6 million identities, with direct contributions from 100 sources",
    "deposit": null,
    "source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ISNI (International Standard Name Identifier) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/isni), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1",
    "record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/isni",
    "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'isni']['record_object']",
    "modality": "documented",
    "date": "2026-11-01"
   },
   "LS-13": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "public records of more than 16.6 million identities (headline 16.69 million); over 14.6 million individuals, of which over 2.9 million researchers; 2,076,462 organizations or groups; 100 direct sources",
    "deposit": null,
    "source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ISNI (International Standard Name Identifier) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/isni), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1",
    "record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/isni",
    "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'isni'].count.value",
    "modality": "documented",
    "date": "2026-11-01"
   },
   "LS-14": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "home page read 2026-11-01 (figures undated); Wikipedia's coverage table ends at 2025-10-13 with 16.4 million identities",
    "deposit": null,
    "source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ISNI (International Standard Name Identifier) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/isni), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1",
    "record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/isni",
    "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'isni'].count.as_of",
    "modality": "documented",
    "date": "2026-11-01"
   },
   "F12": {
    "kind": "field",
    "quote": "ISNI Press Release, February 2026: The ISNI International Agency Launches Guidance to Help Authors and Creators Protect Their Digital Identity … New resource explains how ISNI helps authors and contributors strengthen attribution, improve discoverability and ensure their work is correctly identified across",
    "source": "B1",
    "source_label": "ISNI — isni.org home page (card 1)",
    "locus": "home page, NEWS (press release)",
    "modality": "documented"
   },
   "F14": {
    "kind": "field",
    "quote": "Privacy … Gender Identities Policy … Terms of Use",
    "source": "B1",
    "source_label": "ISNI — isni.org home page (card 1)",
    "locus": "home page, footer links",
    "modality": "documented"
   },
   "LS-33": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "the home page (read 2026-11-01) carries news of new assignment services (CBL in Latin America, Bowker for the book industry) and a February 2026 press release on guidance for authors; standard published 15 March 2012",
    "deposit": null,
    "source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ISNI (International Standard Name Identifier) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/isni), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1",
    "record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/isni",
    "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'isni'].lifecycle.detail",
    "modality": "documented",
    "date": "2026-11-01"
   },
   "LS-36": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "the Gender Identities Policy (linked from the home page, not saved)",
    "deposit": null,
    "source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ISNI (International Standard Name Identifier) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/isni), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1",
    "record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/isni",
    "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'isni'].unchecked[1]",
    "modality": "documented",
    "date": "2026-11-01"
   },
   "LS-20": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "what its Gender Identities Policy provides (unread)",
    "deposit": null,
    "source_label": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record: ISNI (International Standard Name Identifier) (https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/isni), editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1",
    "record": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/isni",
    "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'isni'].does_not_answer[3]",
    "modality": "documented",
    "date": "2026-11-01"
   },
   "F51": {
    "kind": "field",
    "quote": "YouTube·Book Industry Study Group … 13m … International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI): An Overview",
    "source": "B5",
    "source_label": "YouTube · Book Industry Study Group — International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI): An Overview (card 5, video)",
    "locus": "card 5 (video; site, length and title; no snippet)",
    "modality": "documented"
   },
   "CAP-1-08": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "the census name; NEW address.",
    "deposit": null,
    "source_label": "Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry isni-aio-20261101 (OBS-ed9355b7e61f, AXN:0B84.CAPTURE.🗺️⏳🤝✨🕘🗡️)",
    "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/captures/isni-aio-20261101/",
    "locus": "isni-aio-20261101, q_kind",
    "modality": "documented",
    "date": "2026-11-01"
   },
   "CAP-1-04": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "Asked for the acronym, the Overview gives what the standard is, what it does, its format and size, who manages it, and where to register.",
    "deposit": null,
    "source_label": "Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry isni-aio-20261101 (OBS-ed9355b7e61f, AXN:0B84.CAPTURE.🗺️⏳🤝✨🕘🗡️)",
    "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/captures/isni-aio-20261101/",
    "locus": "isni-aio-20261101, reading",
    "modality": "documented",
    "date": "2026-11-01"
   },
   "CAP-1-01": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "THE STANDARD IN ITS OWN WORDS. The first sentence follows the home page",
    "deposit": null,
    "source_label": "Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry isni-aio-20261101 (OBS-ed9355b7e61f, AXN:0B84.CAPTURE.🗺️⏳🤝✨🕘🗡️)",
    "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/captures/isni-aio-20261101/",
    "locus": "isni-aio-20261101, findings.0",
    "modality": "documented",
    "date": "2026-11-01"
   },
   "CAP-1-07": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "The ISNI International Agency named as manager; the format given, no example number; sources carded.",
    "deposit": null,
    "source_label": "Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry isni-aio-20261101 (OBS-ed9355b7e61f, AXN:0B84.CAPTURE.🗺️⏳🤝✨🕘🗡️)",
    "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/captures/isni-aio-20261101/",
    "locus": "isni-aio-20261101, per_note",
    "modality": "documented",
    "date": "2026-11-01"
   },
   "CAP-1-05": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "Accurate at the level of definition, format, size and agency. On the census's question it states a linkage of a person's names under one profile, where the saved account gives each published name its own number.",
    "deposit": null,
    "source_label": "Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry isni-aio-20261101 (OBS-ed9355b7e61f, AXN:0B84.CAPTURE.🗺️⏳🤝✨🕘🗡️)",
    "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/captures/isni-aio-20261101/",
    "locus": "isni-aio-20261101, analysis",
    "modality": "interpretation",
    "date": "2026-11-01"
   },
   "CAP-1-02": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "The composition joins pseudonyms and legal names to 'a single person' under one profile, a linkage no saved source states; the census row records that whether one author's separate ISNIs are linked to one another or to a civil person 'is not shown in the saved sources'.",
    "deposit": null,
    "source_label": "Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry isni-aio-20261101 (OBS-ed9355b7e61f, AXN:0B84.CAPTURE.🗺️⏳🤝✨🕘🗡️)",
    "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/captures/isni-aio-20261101/",
    "locus": "isni-aio-20261101, findings.1",
    "modality": "interpretation",
    "date": "2026-11-01"
   },
   "CAP-1-06": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "'ISNI' ON THE OVERVIEW — THE STANDARD AT ITS OWN WORDS AND COUNTS; ITS NAMES GIVEN AS 'LINKED UNDER ONE PROFILE', WHERE THE SAVED ACCOUNT GIVES EACH PSEUDONYM ITS OWN ISNI",
    "deposit": null,
    "source_label": "Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry isni-aio-20261101 (OBS-ed9355b7e61f, AXN:0B84.CAPTURE.🗺️⏳🤝✨🕘🗡️)",
    "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/captures/isni-aio-20261101/",
    "locus": "isni-aio-20261101, mt",
    "modality": "documented",
    "date": "2026-11-01"
   },
   "CAP-1-03": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "The founding consortium (CISAC, CENL, IFRRO, IPDA, OCLC, ProQuest), the basis in VIAF ('The system is based primarily on the Virtual International Authority File (VIAF) service') and the 2012 standard are not carried; the bridge goes to 'ORCID (in scholarly publishing), IPI, and ISBN', and the article's account of ORCID as a block of ISNI space does not appear. The Bowker register the answer points to is the home page's news item",
    "deposit": null,
    "source_label": "Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry isni-aio-20261101 (OBS-ed9355b7e61f, AXN:0B84.CAPTURE.🗺️⏳🤝✨🕘🗡️)",
    "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/captures/isni-aio-20261101/",
    "locus": "isni-aio-20261101, findings.2",
    "modality": "documented",
    "date": "2026-11-01"
   },
   "CAP-1-09": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "Not the archive's: an external resource, entered in the leesharks.com apparatus authorship census on 2026-11-01",
    "deposit": null,
    "source_label": "Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry isni-aio-20261101 (OBS-ed9355b7e61f, AXN:0B84.CAPTURE.🗺️⏳🤝✨🕘🗡️)",
    "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/captures/isni-aio-20261101/",
    "locus": "isni-aio-20261101, originator.basis",
    "modality": "documented",
    "date": "2026-11-01"
   },
   "O209-01": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "[PRED] Content from pseudonymous/multiple-persona authors will have fragmented or missing entity associations",
    "deposit": 209,
    "source_label": "#209 Mapping the Diffuse Guardrail: Google's Indexing Architecture from Within 0. Purpose and Method",
    "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/s/records/209/",
    "locus": "§ Diagnostic predictions (para 70)",
    "modality": "hypothesis",
    "date": "2026-01-02"
   },
   "O261-01": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "Forcing heteronyms into \"pseudonym\" categories that don't capture their ontological distinctiveness (heteronyms have biographies, aesthetics, and bodies of work distinct from their creators).",
    "deposit": 261,
    "source_label": "#261 Crimson Hexagon: Semantic Infrastructure and the Liberatory Operator Set: A Formal Analysis of Meaning-Governance Functions",
    "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/s/records/261/",
    "locus": "§8.3 Forms of taxonomic violence observed (para 382)",
    "modality": "interpretation",
    "date": "2026-01-07"
   },
   "O833-01": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "the composition layer's training centroid gravitates toward high-frequency entities, structurally liquidating marginal or deliberately constructed identity positions (heteronyms, pseudonyms, unusual proper names) to protect its own statistical equilibrium.",
    "deposit": 833,
    "source_label": "#833 The Summarizer as Horizon of Reception: The AI Overview Capture Registry as a Founding Dataset for Machine-Mediated Reception Studies (EA-SEI-MMRS-DATASET-01 v1.2)",
    "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/s/records/833/",
    "locus": "§5.2, the subtypes' shared logic (para 56)",
    "modality": "interpretation",
    "date": "2026-06-15"
   },
   "O1722-01": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "A person, a pen name, a fictional character, an institution, a piece of research, a theory, a result, a piece of software and an event each exist in their own way, and each has its own kind of evidence.",
    "deposit": 1722,
    "source_label": "#1722 AI Calls You Fake: The Existence Tax on Real People and Real Work",
    "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/s/records/1722/",
    "locus": "Part One, ¶1",
    "modality": "interpretation",
    "date": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "O1722-02": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "The tax is levied when an answer takes evidence about one of these questions and spends it as an answer to another.",
    "deposit": 1722,
    "source_label": "#1722 AI Calls You Fake: The Existence Tax on Real People and Real Work",
    "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/s/records/1722/",
    "locus": "Part One, ¶4 (the tax defined)",
    "modality": "stipulation",
    "date": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "O1722-04": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "It names the object at its own level: a person, a pen name, a paper, an institute, an event.",
    "deposit": 1722,
    "source_label": "#1722 AI Calls You Fake: The Existence Tax on Real People and Real Work",
    "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/s/records/1722/",
    "locus": "Part Six, an adequate answer",
    "modality": "stipulation",
    "date": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "O1530-01": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "a construct or a pseudonym, and saying so is a correct answer … existence_type: work | person | historical_entity | fictional_entity | construct | institution | record | pseudonym … source: registry metadata, DOI record, the deposit itself",
    "deposit": 1530,
    "source_label": "#1530 Self-Audit Module for Public Summarizers (v3.2) — Complete Module: Preconditions, Rendering Metrics, Family Metrics, and the Retrieval Boundary",
    "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/s/records/1530/",
    "locus": "the existence-type attestation (paras 27–28)",
    "modality": "stipulation",
    "date": "2026-08-21"
   },
   "O1604-01": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "A constructed authorial identity with a persistent identifier and a deposited corpus, and a natural-person identity with a publisher and a photograph, are different kinds of thing.",
    "deposit": 1604,
    "source_label": "#1604 EA-MPAI-CRANES-01: Rebekah Cranes ≠ Rebekah Crane — Entity Disambiguation, Manufactured Sparsity, and the Near-Neighbour Collapse",
    "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/s/records/1604/",
    "locus": "the packet's position (para 23)",
    "modality": "interpretation",
    "date": "2026-09-09"
   },
   "O1604-02": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "a persistent identifier, a deposited work carrying it, and a record of the collapse when it occurs",
    "deposit": 1604,
    "source_label": "#1604 EA-MPAI-CRANES-01: Rebekah Cranes ≠ Rebekah Crane — Entity Disambiguation, Manufactured Sparsity, and the Near-Neighbour Collapse",
    "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/s/records/1604/",
    "locus": "'For anyone maintaining a sparsely attested entity' (para 93)",
    "modality": "interpretation",
    "date": "2026-09-09"
   },
   "O1722-03": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "A Sybil attack hides one actor behind many. A heteronym is declared: the archive publishes its heteronym registry, with the orthonym, the roles and the dates.",
    "deposit": 1722,
    "source_label": "#1722 AI Calls You Fake: The Existence Tax on Real People and Real Work",
    "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/s/records/1722/",
    "locus": "§10 'Your heteronyms are fake accounts', How to catch it",
    "modality": "interpretation",
    "date": "2026-10-30"
   },
   "O1722-05": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "The tax falls on the independent, the new, the unaccredited, the heteronymous, the small: on everyone whose existence the index has not already ratified.",
    "deposit": 1722,
    "source_label": "#1722 AI Calls You Fake: The Existence Tax on Real People and Real Work",
    "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/s/records/1722/",
    "locus": "Part Seven, who pays",
    "modality": "interpretation",
    "date": "2026-10-30"
   }
  },
  "note": "The knowledge object (KO): the entry as public knowledge, each sentence sourced by the claims it lists. The compression, the field-only arm, the transcript, the delta and the kernel are in the row (links.row), which is the authority."
 },
 "source": "operator, 2026-11-01: 'so lets get the lists, build the /non articles, then revise and finish the individual pages'; with the 23 captures: 'now we seat the captures, write the /nons - and the/nons are written as against the wikipedia pages where they exist, too, correct? - then come back and flesh out the single pages'",
 "stage": "composed 2026-11-01 under EA-NEGONT-02 v0.10, #1726, from the leesharks.com apparatus authorship census (CENSUS isni); equal case, ρ = extends. Draft, not frozen; ledgers unaudited, one extractor; checked by the session.",
 "date": "2026-11-01",
 "status": {
  "procedure": "EA-NEGONT-02 v0.10, #1726: equal case, ρ = extends, read from the leesharks.com authorship census record, the capture record and the deposits that name ISNI or bear on its classes; archive selected by D/R/O (3 D candidates in 3 deposits, 0 R, 350 O candidates in 178 deposits with D; 12 deposits admitted by reading, #317 and #755 naming the entity, #940 and #1722 read whole as the census's anchors; hop of 154 read, none admitted), with the census record (37 claims) and the Capture Registry's findings, reading, analysis, title, PER note, query note and originator basis (9 claims) ledgered as the archive's records of the entity; the field in two pools (§0.3, §3.1(a)): B_D five cards (B1 home page and B2 Wikipedia, which are also the census's own page and Wikipedia source, carried once in B_D; B3 refused; B5 title only), B_R one census third-party source (B6); 53 field claims; composed 2026-11-01 by Claude (Opus 5.5), subagent",
  "ledger": "unaudited (§3.8: one extractor per ledger); field quotes 53/53 verified by script against the saved texts or the card rail of the registry's transcript string; archive quotes 75/75 verified against census.json, the registry entry and the deposit texts",
  "frozen": false,
  "breaches": []
 },
 "addresses": [
  {
   "address": "ISNI",
   "address_url": "https://www.alexanarch.org/addresses/isni/",
   "register": []
  }
 ],
 "counts": {
  "ko_sentences": 38,
  "p_words": 343,
  "field_claims": 53,
  "archive_claims": 75,
  "ko_field_claims_cited": 53,
  "ko_archive_claims_cited": 75,
  "admitted_deposits": 12,
  "register_addresses": 0,
  "traversal": {
   "D_sentences": 3,
   "D_deposits": 3,
   "R_sentences": 0,
   "R_deposits": 0,
   "O_direct": 1,
   "O_class": 349,
   "O_deposits": 178,
   "H_candidates": 154
  }
 },
 "links": {
  "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/non/isni/",
  "table_of_contents": "https://www.alexanarch.org/non/index.json",
  "register": "https://www.alexanarch.org/datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/register.json",
  "row": "https://www.alexanarch.org/datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/rows/isni.json",
  "archive_ledger": "https://www.alexanarch.org/datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/ledgers/isni/ledger-archive.json",
  "field_ledger": "https://www.alexanarch.org/datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/ledgers/isni/field.json",
  "selection": "https://www.alexanarch.org/datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/traversal/isni/",
  "traversal": "https://www.alexanarch.org/datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/traversal/isni/",
  "traversal_summary": "https://www.alexanarch.org/datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/traversal/isni/summary.json",
  "reading": "https://www.alexanarch.org/datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/traversal/isni/reading.json",
  "configuration": "https://www.alexanarch.org/datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/panel/configs/isni.json",
  "address_page": "https://www.alexanarch.org/addresses/isni/",
  "dataset": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/leesharks/negative-of-the-negative"
 },
 "row_sha256": "9d42fd105be8f0e3950bd42a5a359d98d8db9c96b7583ca96e4bc60e2b7485da",
 "record_url": "https://www.alexanarch.org/non/isni/",
 "json_url": "https://www.alexanarch.org/non/isni/entity.json",
 "spec": "https://www.alexanarch.org/s/records/1726/",
 "creator": "Lee Sharks",
 "orcid": "0009-0000-1599-0703",
 "license": "CC BY 4.0"
}