{ "entity": "hathitrust", "name": "HathiTrust Digital Library", "axn": { "axn": "AXN:0BC3.NON.πŸ”†πŸ“–πŸŽΊβœŠπŸ“œβ›©οΈ", "root": "AXN:0BC3.NON", "hex": "0BC3", "family": "NON", "row_sha256": "ec418bb44028df95329c75179abc18f4b72149148e55f3f63399811fcc9f85ed", "minted": "2026-11-01", "resolver": "https://www.alexanarch.org/s/axn/0BC3/", "earlier_versions": [] }, "type": "C (public entity on which the archive bears: a collaborative digital library of digitized research-library volumes with full-text search; an entity of the traininglayerliterature.org layer census, host_relation 'infrastructure', area 'corpora')", "type_code": "C", "type_label": "type C β€” a conventional reading holds it (public entity on which the archive bears: a collaborative digital library of digitized research-library volumes with full-text search; an entity of the traininglayerliterature.org layer census, host_relation 'infrastructure', area 'corpora')", "case": "equal", "composition": { "composer_class": "session", "composer": "Claude (Opus 5.5), subagent, 2026-11-01", "source": "this row (composed directly under the brief rebuild/negative-of-the-negative/v010/BRIEF-NEW-ROW-LAYER.md)", "spec": "EA-NEGONT-02 v0.10 (#1726)", "epoch": "2026-11-01", "procedure": "EA-NEGONT-02 v0.10 (#1726): equal case, ρ = extends, read from the traininglayerliterature.org layer census record, the capture record and the deposits that bear on the entity and its classes (#1720, #1710, #1682, #416, #301, #1678; the anchors #186 and #1543 read, unadmitted); archive selected by D/R/O (15 D, 7 R, 88 O and 28 hop candidates read; 6 deposits admitted with 4 instances kept), with the census record (47 claims) and the Capture Registry's findings, reading, analysis, title, PER note, query note, description and surface basis (13 claims) ledgered as the archive's records of the entity; the field in two pools (B_D: 7 chips, 3 read, 4 title only; B_R: the own about page, refused, and the Research Center's page); the composer read the ledgers, never the transcript, except where the brief asks for T's claims and the delta", "ledger": "unaudited (Β§3.8: one extractor per ledger); field quotes 47/47 verified by script against the saved texts; archive quotes 69/69 verified against the registry, census.json and the deposit texts", "frozen": false, "composed": true }, "reading": "A reader that fetches this page may stop short of its end; the entry's text, every sentence of its knowledge object with the claims it cites and each claim's quote, source and locus, is in entity.json beside it.", "service": { "name": "SPXI-gnΞ©sis", "url": "https://gnosis.spxi.dev/", "index": "https://gnosis.spxi.dev/v1/quote", "statement": "SPXI-gnΞ©sis opens pinned Wikipedia revisions sentence by sentence against the sources they cite (EA-WIKI-OPEN-01 v1.1, #1697); a commission consults the Crimson Hexagonal Archive by its own procedure and composes the entity's /non row, which lands here. Quotes are free: POST https://gnosis.spxi.dev/v1/quote with {oldid, tier: \"commission\"} or {object: {name, …}}." }, "spxi_instrument": { "method": "0.16", "name": "The Negative of the Negative (/non)", "level": 0, "level_name": "Measurement", "url": "https://www.spxi.dev/methods/#m-0-16", "inventory": "https://www.spxi.dev/methods/", "statement": "SPXI instrument: method 0.16 of 87, level 0 (Measurement), The Negative of the Negative (/non).", "also": [] }, "citation": "Sharks, Lee. \"HathiTrust Digital Library β€” NonWiki\" [AXN:0BC3.NON.πŸ”†πŸ“–πŸŽΊβœŠπŸ“œβ›©οΈ], 2026-11-01. NonWiki: The Negative of the Negative (EA-NEGONT-02), Crimson Hexagonal Archive, Alexanarch. https://www.alexanarch.org/non/hathitrust/", "research": { "google": "https://www.google.com/search?q=HathiTrust+Digital+Library", "google_non": "https://www.google.com/search?q=%22HathiTrust+Digital+Library+%E2%80%94+NonWiki%22", "chatgpt": "https://chatgpt.com/?q=What+is+HathiTrust+Digital+Library%3F+Ground+your+answer+in+a+reading+of+the+sources+themselves.", "chatgpt_non": "https://chatgpt.com/?q=What+does+%E2%80%9CHathiTrust+Digital+Library+%E2%80%94+NonWiki%E2%80%9D+%28alexanarch.org%2Fnon%29+say+about+HathiTrust+Digital+Library%3F+Ground+your+answer+in+a+reading+of+the+entry+itself." }, "entry": { "composed": true, "title": "HathiTrust Digital Library", "genre": "knowledge object, equal case, under EA-NEGONT-02 v0.10 (#1726): the final article form (Β§4.13), natural sentences under descriptive subheadings (Β§4.12), each sentence's sources beneath it by claim id (Β§4.5)", "status": "composed 2026-11-01 under v0.10 on the operator's ruling of 2026-10-29 ('as against their wikipedia articles if they exist, their own pages, etc.'); not frozen", "compression": { "title": "HathiTrust Digital Library", "lede": "is a digital library administered by the University of Michigan: research-library volumes digitized through Google Books, the Internet Archive and member libraries, more than 18 million in 2024, searchable in full text and shown by copyright status; Authors Guild v. HathiTrust held the search fair use, and the census of the training layer ties none of its volumes to training." }, "sentences": [ { "n": 1, "para": 0, "text": "The HathiTrust Digital Library, or HathiTrust, is a digital library: a large-scale collaborative repository of digital content from research libraries, administered by the University of Michigan, and catalogued among American digital libraries, full-text scholarly online databases and mass digitization.", "claims": [ "F1", "F3", "F27", "TLL-01", "TLL-02", "TLL-05", "TLL-07" ] }, { "n": 2, "para": 0, "text": "Its collection is of books, journals and government documents digitized from libraries around the world and dated from 1500 to the present: content digitized through Google Books and the Internet Archive, beside collections that member libraries digitized themselves, aggregated in one shared repository; the census keeps it apart from Google Books on that ground and records the Internet Archive as a source it uses.", "claims": [ "F28", "F34", "F2", "F31", "TLL-12", "TLL-17", "TLL-35", "TLL-40" ] }, { "n": 3, "para": 0, "text": "In September 2024 it comprised more than 18 million volumes, 6.7 million of them in the public domain in the United States; the University of Michigan Library gives the public domain as more than a third of the collection and the items preserved as more than 17 million, and the library's research guide quotes HathiTrust's own figure of 18+ million digitized items.", "claims": [ "F15", "F29", "F32", "F34", "TLL-20", "TLL-21", "TLL-33" ] }, { "n": 4, "para": 0, "text": "Its name is the Hindi word for elephant, from the Sanskrit hastin, an animal famed for its long-term memory, and it is a distinct entity from HATII.", "claims": [ "F5", "F4", "TLL-34" ] }, { "n": 5, "para": 1, "text": "HathiTrust was founded in October 2008 by the twelve universities of the Committee on Institutional Cooperation and the eleven libraries of the University of California, its infrastructure put in place at the University of Michigan, which has scanned and deposited more than 4.8 million items.", "claims": [ "F6", "F33", "TLL-19", "TLL-32" ] }, { "n": 6, "para": 1, "text": "It is a nonprofit collaborative of academic and research libraries, owned as a university consortium with the University of Michigan as its parent: as of 2024 more than 219 research libraries across the United States, Canada and Europe, under a shared governance structure, with costs shared by the participating libraries and library consortia.", "claims": [ "F32", "F21", "F7", "F8", "TLL-04", "TLL-18" ] }, { "n": 7, "para": 1, "text": "Its executive director is Mike Furlough, who succeeded the founding director John Wilkin after Wilkin stepped down in 2013.", "claims": [ "F9", "TLL-04" ] }, { "n": 8, "para": 1, "text": "Its Shared Print Program is a distributed collective collection whose participating libraries have committed to retaining almost 18 million monograph volumes for 25 years, three-quarters of its digital book holdings.", "claims": [ "F10", "TLL-17" ] }, { "n": 9, "para": 2, "text": "What a reader may see follows copyright: items in the public domain, more than a third of the collection, are fully available for everyone, while many items are protected by copyright and cannot be viewed in full without the express permission of the copyright holder.", "claims": [ "F29", "F37", "F34" ] }, { "n": 10, "para": 2, "text": "Its copyright policy, as Wikipedia quotes it for 2021, says that protected works cannot ordinarily be displayed in large portions without permission and that access to a work is restricted until its copyright or permission status can be established; the census knows the policy only through that quotation and, on that restriction, counts the library outside the open full-text libraries for works in copyright.", "claims": [ "F17", "TLL-23", "TLL-36", "TLL-42" ] }, { "n": 11, "para": 2, "text": "Access also turns on where the reader is, and the sources date the line differently: Wikipedia quotes the policy as restricting users outside the United States from works published outside the United States after and including 1896, and the University of Michigan's guide quotes HathiTrust's web site as estimating 1898 the earliest date at which foreign works may still be in copyright, so that works published abroad from 1898 through 1928 are open to United States IP addresses and closed to others.", "claims": [ "F18", "F38", "TLL-15" ] }, { "n": 12, "para": 3, "text": "Access turns as well on affiliation: a member's community gains additional access by logging in, and at the University of Michigan logged-in users can download complete public-domain books, where guests download one page at a time.", "claims": [ "F36", "F40" ] }, { "n": 13, "para": 3, "text": "A volume, a digitized book or other publication, is viewed in PageTurner, the site's web application, in which a reader can navigate a publication, download a PDF of it and view its pages one at a time, scrolling, flipping or as thumbnails.", "claims": [ "F19", "TLL-11", "TLL-29" ] }, { "n": 14, "para": 3, "text": "Through the Emergency Temporary Access Service, users of member libraries can in special situations, such as a library's closure for a public health emergency, obtain lawful access to copyright digital materials in place of the physical books their library holds.", "claims": [ "F20", "TLL-29" ] }, { "n": 15, "para": 3, "text": "Patrons with print disabilities can obtain downloaded copies of anything in the collection through its Accessible Text Request Service.", "claims": [ "F30" ] }, { "n": 16, "para": 4, "text": "Its discovery services include full-text search across the entire repository: researchers search the catalogue's descriptive data, the contents of digitized items, or both, and works still under copyright carry a \"Limited (search-only)\" status within which a reader can still search for key terms.", "claims": [ "F16", "F35", "F39", "F29", "TLL-15", "TLL-21", "TLL-24" ] }, { "n": 17, "para": 4, "text": "The census reads the record as answering whether a volume is held, by full-text search, whether its pages may be shown or only searched, and the scale of the holdings, and it ran no search of its own.", "claims": [ "TLL-10", "TLL-24", "TLL-43" ] }, { "n": 18, "para": 5, "text": "In September 2011 the Authors Guild sued HathiTrust, alleging massive copyright violation, and in October 2012 a federal court found HathiTrust's use of books scanned by Google to be fair use under US law, its opinion resting on the transformativeness doctrine.", "claims": [ "F11", "F12", "F13" ] }, { "n": 19, "para": 5, "text": "The Second Circuit largely affirmed the decision on 10 June 2014, finding that providing search and accessibility for the visually impaired were grounds to consider the service transformative and fair use, and remanded to the lower court whether the plaintiffs had standing over HathiTrust's library preservation copies.", "claims": [ "F14", "TLL-13" ] }, { "n": 20, "para": 5, "text": "The census reads Authors Guild v. HathiTrust, as Wikipedia reports it, as the record's precedent for a machine reading of whole books whose product is a finding, search, while the pages stay closed; in its record, what an apparatus makes from a work there is a full-text search index the courts held transformative and fair use.", "claims": [ "TLL-28", "TLL-16" ] }, { "n": 21, "para": 6, "text": "Computational analysis of the volumes was the separate service of the HathiTrust Research Center, established in 2011 as a partnership of Indiana University, the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign and HathiTrust to enable computational analysis of the library, which supported scholars using text and data mining methods in educational and non-profit research; the census holds the Center as a part of the library and as a distinct entity.", "claims": [ "F44", "F47", "TLL-16", "TLL-38", "TLL-39" ] }, { "n": 22, "para": 6, "text": "In October 2024 HathiTrust's executive director announced that funding for the Center would cease at the end of 2026, when it will be formally closed; its services were discontinued on 30 September 2026, its accounts, algorithms and data capsules with them, some of its resources remain usable without an account, and access to the Digital Library remains open.", "claims": [ "F45", "F42", "F46", "F43", "TLL-31" ] }, { "n": 23, "para": 7, "text": "The census of the training layer asks how literature is addressed to a receiving apparatus, what that apparatus makes from it, and how transmission, transformation and provenance can be inspected across later reception; it admits a resource that gathers and holds many other works or records and says what it holds, and its anchors are #186 and #1543.", "claims": [ "TLL-44", "TLL-45", "TLL-47" ] }, { "n": 24, "para": 7, "text": "It enters HathiTrust in its corpora area, the collections, crawls and datasets whose texts enter machine training, as infrastructure and as a record of type library, its question holding and access.", "claims": [ "TLL-06", "TLL-46", "TLL-08", "TLL-09", "TLL-10" ] }, { "n": 25, "para": 7, "text": "Its saved sources say nothing of training use and tie none of the library's volumes to model training, whether a work keeps its author's name there is not recorded, and the census does not record the library as a training corpus.", "claims": [ "TLL-13", "TLL-25", "TLL-14", "TLL-37", "TLL-28" ] }, { "n": 26, "para": 7, "text": "The census reads HathiTrust in three layers kept apart: holdings, access restricted where copyright status cannot be established, and computational availability, the Research Center's, now ended.", "claims": [ "TLL-27" ] }, { "n": 27, "para": 8, "text": "The archive's Originals Library has met HathiTrust as a holder of open witnesses its sessions could not reach: on 15 October 2026 a seating found HathiTrust not reachable from its workspace for Pound's public-domain first printings of the Cantos, a seating of 27 October 2026 queued Langston Hughes's Fine Clothes to the Jew (1927), whose one open scan is at HathiTrust, as unreachable, and on 30 October 2026 HathiTrust, holding Cornell's volumes 36–37 of the Monatshefte in full view, refused the seating's requests with a Cloudflare challenge and a block page.", "claims": [ "O1682-01", "O1710-02", "O1720-01" ] }, { "n": 28, "para": 8, "text": "Other witnesses the archive seated came by way of HathiTrust: its first edition of The Souls of Black Folk is the Northwestern University copy (HathiTrust ien.35556032538837) uploaded to the Internet Archive, and its TribΓΌne volume is the University of Michigan copy digitized by Google, held by reference via HathiTrust and the Internet Archive, which HathiTrust records as pdus, public domain in the United States, full view.", "claims": [ "O1710-01", "O1720-02" ] }, { "n": 29, "para": 8, "text": "The archive's bibliography places its author's doctoral dissertation, Strange New Canons (University of Michigan, 2013), at a HathiTrust catalogue record.", "claims": [ "O301-01" ] }, { "n": 30, "para": 8, "text": "An earlier archive paper classes large text archives such as HathiTrust as having scale and no internal architecture, \"collections, not systems\", which a summarizer describes by what is in them without traversing how they work; the archive gives the native frame of digital libraries as collections, discovery, preservation and services evaluated as connected functions.", "claims": [ "O416-01", "O416-02", "O1678-01" ] }, { "n": 31, "para": 9, "text": "HathiTrust's own about page at hathitrust.org refused the census's fetch with HTTP 403 and a challenge page, so the census quotes nothing in the resource's own words and cites Wikipedia, whose article was last edited on 19 October 2026, and the Research Center's page for its fields; the University of Michigan's guide, last updated on 24 August 2026, quotes HathiTrust's site.", "claims": [ "TLL-22", "TLL-26", "TLL-41", "TLL-03", "TLL-05", "TLL-31", "F26", "F41", "F34", "F38" ] }, { "n": 32, "para": 9, "text": "Wikipedia's infobox gives the library as launched in October 2008 and active, partially commercial, written in Perl and Java, with revenue projected at US$3,777,445 for 2019 and a content licence of \"Public domain (with restrictions on Google scans), various\".", "claims": [ "F23", "F24", "F25", "F22", "TLL-30", "TLL-31" ] }, { "n": 33, "para": 9, "text": "Asked for \"HathiTrust Digital Library\" in Google AI Mode on 1 November 2026, at a new address, the composer said what the library is, who founded and runs it, how large it is, where its scans come from and what each kind of user may do with them, through seven inline source chips and no cards; the Capture Registry found the repository composed at its grain, with its access tiers, its founding and administration in agreement with Wikipedia.", "claims": [ "CAP-1-07", "CAP-1-11", "CAP-1-12", "CAP-1-13", "CAP-1-08", "CAP-1-01", "CAP-1-09" ] }, { "n": 34, "para": 9, "text": "The registry also found that the composition made the public domain fully available to anyone worldwide, dropping the United States condition; added Microsoft to the sources of the scans, on no saved HathiTrust source; offered the Research Center as a working service a month after its services ended; gave search and the accessibility service as features without the ruling that holds them; and named the University of Michigan and partner libraries, no person and no founders.", "claims": [ "CAP-1-02", "CAP-1-03", "CAP-1-04", "CAP-1-05", "CAP-1-06", "CAP-1-09", "CAP-1-10" ] } ], "claims": { "F1": { "kind": "field", "quote": "HathiTrust Digital Library is a large-scale collaborative repository of digital content from research libraries , administered by the University of Michigan .", "source": "B3", "source_label": "Wikipedia β€” HathiTrust", "locus": "lead", "modality": "documented" }, "F3": { "kind": "field", "quote": "Website type Digital library", "source": "B3", "source_label": "Wikipedia β€” HathiTrust", "locus": "infobox (website type) and short description", "modality": "documented" }, "F27": { "kind": "field", "quote": "Categories : University of Michigan American digital libraries Full-text scholarly online databases Mass digitization", "source": "B3", "source_label": "Wikipedia β€” HathiTrust", "locus": "categories", "modality": "documented" }, "TLL-01": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "HathiTrust Digital Library", "deposit": null, "source_label": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: HathiTrust Digital Library (https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/hathitrust), editor Lee Sharks, compiled 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/hathitrust", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'hathitrust'].name", "modality": "stipulation", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "TLL-02": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "HathiTrust", "deposit": null, "source_label": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: HathiTrust Digital Library (https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/hathitrust), editor Lee Sharks, compiled 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/hathitrust", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'hathitrust'].aka", "modality": "stipulation", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "TLL-05": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "large-scale collaborative repository of digital content from research libraries (Wikipedia's description)", "deposit": null, "source_label": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: HathiTrust Digital Library (https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/hathitrust), editor Lee Sharks, compiled 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/hathitrust", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'hathitrust'].kind", "modality": "attributed", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "TLL-07": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "digital library", "deposit": null, "source_label": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: HathiTrust Digital Library (https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/hathitrust), editor Lee Sharks, compiled 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/hathitrust", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'hathitrust'].evidence_kind", "modality": "stipulation", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "F28": { "kind": "field", "quote": "The HathiTrust Digital Library provides access to a collection of millions of books and journals digitized from libraries around the world. Materials are dated from 1500 to the present, and cover subjects typical of any large North American research library.", "source": "B4", "source_label": "University of Michigan Library β€” HathiTrust Digital Library", "locus": "HathiTrust Digital Library ΒΆ1", "modality": "documented" }, "F34": { "kind": "field", "quote": "HathiTrust (pronounced hah-tee) is a \"collaborative of academic and research libraries preserving 18+ million digitized items.\" This organization provides reading access to a digital archive of books, journals and government documents -- called HathiTrust Digital Library -- many of which are in the public domain (available for full view).", "source": "B6", "source_label": "University of Michigan Library β€” Research Guides: HathiTrust Digital Library", "locus": "Getting Started, What is HathiTrust?", "modality": "documented" }, "F2": { "kind": "field", "quote": "Its holdings include content digitized via Google Books and the Internet Archive digitization initiatives, as well as content digitized locally by libraries.", "source": "B3", "source_label": "Wikipedia β€” HathiTrust", "locus": "lead", "modality": "documented" }, "F31": { "kind": "field", "quote": "Content includes materials from the Google Books Project , the Internet Archive , and digitized collections from member libraries.", "source": "B4", "source_label": "University of Michigan Library β€” HathiTrust Digital Library", "locus": "HathiTrust Digital Library ΒΆ4", "modality": "documented" }, "TLL-12": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "per Wikipedia, content from research libraries digitized via Google Books and the Internet Archive digitization initiatives and digitized locally by libraries: more than 18 million volumes, 6.7 million of them public domain in the United States (September 2024)", "deposit": null, "source_label": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: HathiTrust Digital Library (https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/hathitrust), editor Lee Sharks, compiled 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/hathitrust", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'hathitrust'].record_object", "modality": "attributed", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "TLL-17": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "per Wikipedia, aggregation of library digitization (Google Books, Internet Archive, local digitization) in a shared repository; a Shared Print Program retaining almost 18 million monograph volumes for 25 years", "deposit": null, "source_label": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: HathiTrust Digital Library (https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/hathitrust), editor Lee Sharks, compiled 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/hathitrust", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'hathitrust'].method", "modality": "attributed", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "TLL-35": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "NOT Google Books: per Wikipedia, its holdings include Google-digitized content alongside Internet Archive and locally digitized content", "deposit": null, "source_label": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: HathiTrust Digital Library (https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/hathitrust), editor Lee Sharks, compiled 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/hathitrust", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'hathitrust'].negative_tags[1]", "modality": "stipulation", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "TLL-40": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "Wikipedia: holdings include content digitized via the Internet Archive digitization initiatives", "deposit": null, "source_label": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: HathiTrust Digital Library (https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/hathitrust), editor Lee Sharks, compiled 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/hathitrust", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'hathitrust'].relations[1]", "modality": "attributed", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "F15": { "kind": "field", "quote": "In September 2024, HathiTrust comprised more than 18 million volumes, including 6.7 million in the public domain in the United States.", "source": "B3", "source_label": "Wikipedia β€” HathiTrust", "locus": "History ΒΆ3", "modality": "documented" }, "F29": { "kind": "field", "quote": "Items in the public domain β€” more than a third of the collection β€” are fully available for everyone, and items held in copyright are full-text searchable.", "source": "B4", "source_label": "University of Michigan Library β€” HathiTrust Digital Library", "locus": "HathiTrust Digital Library ΒΆ2", "modality": "documented" }, "F32": { "kind": "field", "quote": "HathiTrust is a nonprofit collaborative of academic and research libraries. It has preserved more than 17 million digitized items thus far, securing them for easy access and preserving them for future use.", "source": "B4", "source_label": "University of Michigan Library β€” HathiTrust Digital Library", "locus": "History of the collection ΒΆ1", "modality": "documented" }, "TLL-20": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "more than 18 million volumes, including 6.7 million in the public domain in the United States", "deposit": null, "source_label": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: HathiTrust Digital Library (https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/hathitrust), editor Lee Sharks, compiled 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/hathitrust", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'hathitrust'].count", "modality": "attributed", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "TLL-21": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "more than 18 million volumes (September 2024, Wikipedia) … 6.7 million volumes in the public domain in the United States (Wikipedia) … full-text search across the repository (Wikipedia)", "deposit": null, "source_label": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: HathiTrust Digital Library (https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/hathitrust), editor Lee Sharks, compiled 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/hathitrust", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'hathitrust'].holdings", "modality": "attributed", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "TLL-33": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "September 2024 (Wikipedia) … 2026-11-01", "deposit": null, "source_label": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: HathiTrust Digital Library (https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/hathitrust), editor Lee Sharks, compiled 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/hathitrust", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'hathitrust'].version_and_time", "modality": "documented", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "F5": { "kind": "field", "quote": "Hathi ( / ˈ h ɑː t i / ), derived from the Sanskrit hastin , is the Hindi word for ' elephant ', an animal famed for its long-term memory .", "source": "B3", "source_label": "Wikipedia β€” HathiTrust", "locus": "Etymology", "modality": "documented" }, "F4": { "kind": "field", "quote": "Not to be confused with HATII .", "source": "B3", "source_label": "Wikipedia β€” HathiTrust", "locus": "hatnote", "modality": "documented" }, "TLL-34": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "NOT HATII (Wikipedia's disambiguation)", "deposit": null, "source_label": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: HathiTrust Digital Library (https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/hathitrust), editor Lee Sharks, compiled 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/hathitrust", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'hathitrust'].negative_tags[0]", "modality": "stipulation", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "F6": { "kind": "field", "quote": "HathiTrust was founded in October 2008 by the twelve universities of the Committee on Institutional Cooperation and the eleven libraries of the University of California .", "source": "B3", "source_label": "Wikipedia β€” HathiTrust", "locus": "History ΒΆ1", "modality": "documented" }, "F33": { "kind": "field", "quote": "The project began in 2008 with infrastructure put in place at the University of Michigan. U-M has been a significant contributor, with more than 4.8 million items scanned and deposited.", "source": "B4", "source_label": "University of Michigan Library β€” HathiTrust Digital Library", "locus": "History of the collection ΒΆ2", "modality": "documented" }, "TLL-19": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "since October 2008 (Wikipedia)", "deposit": null, "source_label": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: HathiTrust Digital Library (https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/hathitrust), editor Lee Sharks, compiled 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/hathitrust", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'hathitrust'].coverage.period", "modality": "attributed", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "TLL-32": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "October 2008 (Wikipedia)", "deposit": null, "source_label": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: HathiTrust Digital Library (https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/hathitrust), editor Lee Sharks, compiled 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/hathitrust", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'hathitrust'].founded", "modality": "attributed", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "F21": { "kind": "field", "quote": "Owner University consortium … Parent University of Michigan", "source": "B3", "source_label": "Wikipedia β€” HathiTrust", "locus": "infobox (owner, parent)", "modality": "documented" }, "F7": { "kind": "field", "quote": "As of 2024, members include more than 219 research libraries … across the United States, Canada, and Europe, and is based on a shared governance structure.", "source": "B3", "source_label": "Wikipedia β€” HathiTrust", "locus": "History ΒΆ1", "modality": "documented" }, "F8": { "kind": "field", "quote": "Costs are shared by the participating libraries and library consortia.", "source": "B3", "source_label": "Wikipedia β€” HathiTrust", "locus": "History ΒΆ1", "modality": "documented" }, "TLL-04": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "HathiTrust, a university consortium of more than 219 research libraries (2024) under shared governance, administered by the University of Michigan; executive director Mike Furlough (per Wikipedia; the own about page was refused)", "deposit": null, "source_label": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: HathiTrust Digital Library (https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/hathitrust), editor Lee Sharks, compiled 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/hathitrust", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'hathitrust'].operator", "modality": "attributed", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "TLL-18": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "member libraries across the United States, Canada and Europe (Wikipedia)", "deposit": null, "source_label": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: HathiTrust Digital Library (https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/hathitrust), editor Lee Sharks, compiled 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/hathitrust", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'hathitrust'].coverage.geography", "modality": "attributed", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "F9": { "kind": "field", "quote": "The executive director of HathiTrust is Mike Furlough, … who succeeded founding director John Wilkin after Wilkin stepped down in 2013.", "source": "B3", "source_label": "Wikipedia β€” HathiTrust", "locus": "History ΒΆ1", "modality": "documented" }, "F10": { "kind": "field", "quote": "The HathiTrust Shared Print Program is a distributed collective collection whose participating libraries have committed to retaining almost 18 million monograph volumes for 25 years, representing three-quarters of HathiTrust digital book holdings.", "source": "B3", "source_label": "Wikipedia β€” HathiTrust", "locus": "History ΒΆ1", "modality": "documented" }, "F37": { "kind": "field", "quote": "Many of the items in HathiTrust Digital Library are protected under copyright law, meaning that full-text viewing is not possible without the express permission of the copyright holder.", "source": "B6", "source_label": "University of Michigan Library β€” Research Guides: HathiTrust Digital Library", "locus": "Viewing & Downloading, Copyright & HathiTrust Digital Library", "modality": "documented" }, "F17": { "kind": "field", "quote": "\"many works in our collection are protected by copyright law, so we cannot ordinarily publicly display large portions of those protected works unless we have permission from the copyright holder\", and thus \"if we cannot determine the copyright or permission status of a work, we restrict access to that work until we can establish its status.", "source": "B3", "source_label": "Wikipedia β€” HathiTrust", "locus": "History ΒΆ4 (the copyright policy, as of 2021)", "modality": "attributed" }, "TLL-23": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "Wikipedia quotes its copyright policy: 'if we cannot determine the copyright or permission status of a work, we restrict access to that work until we can establish its status'", "deposit": null, "source_label": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: HathiTrust Digital Library (https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/hathitrust), editor Lee Sharks, compiled 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/hathitrust", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'hathitrust'].stated_limits[1]", "modality": "attributed", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "TLL-36": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "NOT an open full-text library for in-copyright works: access is restricted where status cannot be established", "deposit": null, "source_label": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: HathiTrust Digital Library (https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/hathitrust), editor Lee Sharks, compiled 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/hathitrust", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'hathitrust'].negative_tags[2]", "modality": "stipulation", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "TLL-42": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "HathiTrust's Access and Use Policies and copyright policy (known here from Wikipedia's quotation)", "deposit": null, "source_label": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: HathiTrust Digital Library (https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/hathitrust), editor Lee Sharks, compiled 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/hathitrust", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'hathitrust'].unchecked[1]", "modality": "documented", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "F18": { "kind": "field", "quote": "Because of differences in international copyright laws, access is also restricted for users outside the United States to works published outside the United States after and including 1896.", "source": "B3", "source_label": "Wikipedia β€” HathiTrust", "locus": "History ΒΆ4 (the copyright policy, as of 2021)", "modality": "attributed" }, "F38": { "kind": "field", "quote": "it is estimated that 1898 is the earliest date foreign works may still be under copyright. Therefore, users accessing the volume from U.S. IP addresses will have access to the works published outside the U.S. from 1898 through 1928; however, users with non-U.S. IP addresses will not.", "source": "B6", "source_label": "University of Michigan Library β€” Research Guides: HathiTrust Digital Library", "locus": "Viewing & Downloading, Copyright & HathiTrust Digital Library (quoting the HathiTrust web site)", "modality": "attributed" }, "TLL-15": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "per Wikipedia, full-text search across the entire repository; volumes viewed and downloaded as PDF in PageTurner where access allows; access restricted where copyright or permission status cannot be determined, and for users outside the United States to works published outside the United States from 1896", "deposit": null, "source_label": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: HathiTrust Digital Library (https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/hathitrust), editor Lee Sharks, compiled 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/hathitrust", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'hathitrust'].record.readback", "modality": "attributed", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "F36": { "kind": "field", "quote": "The U-M Library is a HathiTrust member, which means that the U-M community has additional access benefits, with a valid login (U-M uniqname and password).", "source": "B6", "source_label": "University of Michigan Library β€” Research Guides: HathiTrust Digital Library", "locus": "Getting Started, Access to HathiTrust Materials", "modality": "documented" }, "F40": { "kind": "field", "quote": "U-M users of HathiTrust Digital Library can download complete books in the public domain (or works available under a Creative Commons license). Guests can download one page at a time.", "source": "B6", "source_label": "University of Michigan Library β€” Research Guides: HathiTrust Digital Library", "locus": "Viewing & Downloading, Downloading", "modality": "documented" }, "F19": { "kind": "field", "quote": "PageTurner is the web application on the HathiTrust website for viewing publications. … From PageTurner readers can navigate through a publication, download a PDF version of it, and view pages in different ways, such as one page at a time, scrolling , flipping , or thumbnail views.", "source": "B3", "source_label": "Wikipedia β€” HathiTrust", "locus": "PageTurner", "modality": "documented" }, "TLL-11": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "a volume: a digitized book or other publication, viewed in the PageTurner application", "deposit": null, "source_label": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: HathiTrust Digital Library (https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/hathitrust), editor Lee Sharks, compiled 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/hathitrust", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'hathitrust'].unit", "modality": "attributed", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "TLL-29": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "per Wikipedia, full-text search; PageTurner viewing and PDF download where access allows; the Emergency Temporary Access Service for users of member libraries in special situations", "deposit": null, "source_label": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: HathiTrust Digital Library (https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/hathitrust), editor Lee Sharks, compiled 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/hathitrust", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'hathitrust'].data_access", "modality": "attributed", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "F20": { "kind": "field", "quote": "The Emergency Temporary Access Service … (ETAS) is a service provided by HathiTrust that makes it possible in certain special situations, such as closure of a library for a public health emergency, for users of HathiTrust member libraries to obtain lawful access to copyright digital materials in place of the corresponding physical books held by the same library.", "source": "B3", "source_label": "Wikipedia β€” HathiTrust", "locus": "Emergency Temporary Access Service", "modality": "documented" }, "F30": { "kind": "field", "quote": "Patrons who have print disabilities can obtain downloaded copies of anything in the HathiTrust collection by using HathiTrust’s Accessible Text Request Service .", "source": "B4", "source_label": "University of Michigan Library β€” HathiTrust Digital Library", "locus": "HathiTrust Digital Library ΒΆ3", "modality": "documented" }, "F16": { "kind": "field", "quote": "HathiTrust provides a number of discovery and access services, notably, full-text search across the entire repository.", "source": "B3", "source_label": "Wikipedia β€” HathiTrust", "locus": "History ΒΆ3", "modality": "documented" }, "F35": { "kind": "field", "quote": "Researchers use this preservation repository by searching descriptive data in the catalog and/or by searching within the contents of digitized items.", "source": "B6", "source_label": "University of Michigan Library β€” Research Guides: HathiTrust Digital Library", "locus": "Getting Started, What is HathiTrust?", "modality": "documented" }, "F39": { "kind": "field", "quote": "Those works that are still under copyright display a \"Limited (search-only)\" status. You can still search within those works for your key terms, to better understand if the work has the content and context you seek.", "source": "B6", "source_label": "University of Michigan Library β€” Research Guides: HathiTrust Digital Library", "locus": "Viewing & Downloading, Limited (Search Only) View vs. Full-text View", "modality": "documented" }, "TLL-24": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "whether a volume is held, by full-text search across the repository … whether a volume can be displayed or only searched, under its copyright policy … the scale of its holdings (Wikipedia figures)", "deposit": null, "source_label": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: HathiTrust Digital Library (https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/hathitrust), editor Lee Sharks, compiled 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/hathitrust", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'hathitrust'].answers", "modality": "interpretation", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "TLL-10": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "holding and access: is a volume held, can it be found by full-text search, and may its pages be shown?", "deposit": null, "source_label": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: HathiTrust Digital Library (https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/hathitrust), editor Lee Sharks, compiled 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/hathitrust", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'hathitrust'].question", "modality": "interpretation", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "TLL-43": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "full-text search itself (no query run)", "deposit": null, "source_label": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: HathiTrust Digital Library (https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/hathitrust), editor Lee Sharks, compiled 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/hathitrust", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'hathitrust'].unchecked[2]", "modality": "documented", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "F11": { "kind": "field", "quote": "In September 2011, the Authors Guild sued HathiTrust ( Authors Guild, Inc. v. HathiTrust ), alleging massive copyright violation.", "source": "B3", "source_label": "Wikipedia β€” HathiTrust", "locus": "History ΒΆ2", "modality": "documented" }, "F12": { "kind": "field", "quote": "A federal court ruled against the Authors Guild in October 2012, finding that HathiTrust's use of books scanned by Google was fair use under US law.", "source": "B3", "source_label": "Wikipedia β€” HathiTrust", "locus": "History ΒΆ2", "modality": "documented" }, "F13": { "kind": "field", "quote": "The court's opinion relied on the transformativeness doctrine of federal copyright law, holding that HathiTrust had transformed the copyrighted works without infringing on the copyright holders' rights.", "source": "B3", "source_label": "Wikipedia β€” HathiTrust", "locus": "History ΒΆ2", "modality": "documented" }, "F14": { "kind": "field", "quote": "That decision was largely affirmed by the Second Circuit on June 10, 2014, which found that providing search and accessibility for the visually impaired were grounds to consider the service transformative and fair use, and remanded to the lower court to reconsider whether the plaintiffs had standing to sue regarding HathiTrust's library preservation copies.", "source": "B3", "source_label": "Wikipedia β€” HathiTrust", "locus": "History ΒΆ2", "modality": "documented" }, "TLL-13": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "not recorded: the saved sources say nothing of training use; per Wikipedia, the courts held its use of books scanned by Google to be fair use, with search and accessibility for the visually impaired grounds to find the service transformative", "deposit": null, "source_label": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: HathiTrust Digital Library (https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/hathitrust), editor Lee Sharks, compiled 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/hathitrust", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'hathitrust'].record.in_layer", "modality": "interpretation", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "TLL-28": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "Authors Guild v. HathiTrust, as Wikipedia reports it, is the record's precedent for a machine reading of whole books whose product is a finding (search) while the pages stay closed; the saved sources tie none of its volumes to model training.", "deposit": null, "source_label": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: HathiTrust Digital Library (https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/hathitrust), editor Lee Sharks, compiled 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/hathitrust", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'hathitrust'].tll_reading", "modality": "interpretation", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "TLL-16": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "per Wikipedia, a full-text search index across the repository, which the courts held transformative and fair use; computational analysis of the volumes was the separate service of the HathiTrust Research Center, ended 30 September 2026", "deposit": null, "source_label": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: HathiTrust Digital Library (https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/hathitrust), editor Lee Sharks, compiled 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/hathitrust", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'hathitrust'].record.makes", "modality": "interpretation", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "F44": { "kind": "field", "quote": "The HathiTrust Research Center (HTRC) is a research center dedicated to enabling computational analysis of the HathiTrust Digital Library. 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"date": "2026-11-01" }, "TLL-09": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "library", "deposit": null, "source_label": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: HathiTrust Digital Library (https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/hathitrust), editor Lee Sharks, compiled 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/hathitrust", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'hathitrust'].record_type", "modality": "stipulation", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "TLL-25": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "whether its volumes were carried into any training set (the saved sources do not say)", "deposit": null, "source_label": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: HathiTrust Digital Library (https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/hathitrust), editor Lee Sharks, compiled 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/hathitrust", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'hathitrust'].does_not_answer[0]", "modality": "interpretation", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "TLL-14": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "not recorded", "deposit": null, "source_label": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: HathiTrust Digital Library (https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/hathitrust), editor Lee Sharks, compiled 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/hathitrust", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'hathitrust'].record.name", "modality": "interpretation", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "TLL-37": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "NOT recorded in the saved sources as a training corpus", "deposit": null, "source_label": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: HathiTrust Digital Library (https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/hathitrust), editor Lee Sharks, compiled 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/hathitrust", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 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XXX Cantos (Paris: Hours Press, 1930) are public domain in the United States, but no public-domain witness was reachable from the session: the Internet Archive holds only the 1990 New Directions reprint, lending-restricted; HathiTrust is not reachable from this workspace.", "deposit": 1682, "source_label": "#1682 EA-CORPORA-18 β€” The Eighteenth Seating: The Avant-Garde and Its Sources β€” Pound and the Cantos as First Printed, the Italian Lyric, Futurism, Dada, Jarry, Farce, Nonsense and Constraint, Visual Poetry, Stein, and Russian Formalism", "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/s/records/1682/", "locus": "Seat 18/01 β€” Pound II, Scope (line 96)", "modality": "documented", "date": "2026-10-15" }, "O1710-02": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "QUEUED: Fine Clothes to the Jew (1927), whose one open scan is at HathiTrust, unreachable from this session; … Hughes: Fine Clothes to the Jew (1927), public domain, whose one open scan found is at HathiTrust, which this session cannot reach: QUEUED.", "deposit": 1710, "source_label": "#1710 EA-CORPORA-26 β€” The Twenty-Sixth Seating: W. E. B. Du Bois and Langston Hughes, as Far as the Public Domain Reaches", "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/s/records/1710/", "locus": "Seat 26/02 β€” Langston Hughes, Scope (line 157); Not seated, and why (line 164)", "modality": "documented", "date": "2026-10-27" }, "O1720-01": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "HathiTrust holds Cornell's vol. 36–37 in full view (coo.31924000966790) and refused the seating's requests on 2026-10-30 with a Cloudflare challenge and a block page.", "deposit": 1720, "source_label": "#1720 EA-CORPORA-30 β€” The Thirtieth Seating: The Exact Sciences β€” Einstein, GΓΆdel, Tesla, Copernicus, Galileo, Kepler, Newton, Classical Arabic Mathematics, the Founders of Quantum Mechanics, Archimedes and Ptolemy β€” and Klee's Bauhaus Notebook", "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/s/records/1720/", "locus": "Seat 30/02 β€” Kurt GΓΆdel, Scope (line 143); Queued (line 144)", "modality": "documented", "date": "2026-10-30" }, "O1710-01": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "The Souls of Black Folk: Essays and Sketches (Chicago: A. C. McClurg & Co., 1903) β€” the first edition, 'Published April 18, 1903'; Northwestern University copy (HathiTrust ien.35556032538837), uploaded to the Internet Archive; held as the page images (JP2)", "deposit": 1710, "source_label": "#1710 EA-CORPORA-26 β€” The Twenty-Sixth Seating: W. E. B. Du Bois and Langston Hughes, as Far as the Public Domain Reaches", "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/s/records/1710/", "locus": "Seat 26/01 β€” W. E. B. Du Bois, editions (line 76)", "modality": "documented", "date": "2026-10-27" }, "O1720-02": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "the University of Michigan copy (Google, via HathiTrust and the Internet Archive), OCR layer; the scan held by reference … The TribΓΌne volume is the University of Michigan copy digitized by Google: HathiTrust records the Michigan run of volumes 12–17 (1920) as pdus, public domain in the United States, full view; the Archive item carries no licence of its own.", "deposit": 1720, "source_label": "#1720 EA-CORPORA-30 β€” The Thirtieth Seating: The Exact Sciences β€” Einstein, GΓΆdel, Tesla, Copernicus, Galileo, Kepler, Newton, Classical Arabic Mathematics, the Founders of Quantum Mechanics, Archimedes and Ptolemy β€” and Klee's Bauhaus Notebook", "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/s/records/1720/", "locus": "Seat 30/09 β€” Paul Klee, editions (line 465) and Licence (line 466)", "modality": "documented", "date": "2026-10-30" }, "O301-01": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "[HathiTrust: catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100856447] … Sharks, Lee. *Strange New Canons: Classical Reception in Contemporary Avant-Garde Poetry*. Doctoral dissertation, University of Michigan, 2013. catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100856447.", "deposit": 301, "source_label": "#301 The Fourth Mode: New Human and the Logic of Retrocausal Canon β€” From Language Writing to Algorithmic Reception", "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/s/records/301/", "locus": "Β§ on Strange New Canons (line 111); bibliography (line 324)", "modality": "documented", "date": "2026-01-13" }, "O416-01": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "**Digital Humanities Corpora:** Large text archives (e.g., HathiTrust, Project Gutenberg) have scale but no internal architecture. They are collections, not systems.", "deposit": 416, "source_label": "#416 Architecture-Aware Literary Traversal by Public AI Summarizers: A Position Paper Based on Direct Forensic Evidence", "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/s/records/416/", "locus": "Β§2.3 Related Non-Examples, Digital Humanities Corpora (line 142)", "modality": "interpretation", "date": "2026-01-30" }, "O416-02": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "An AI summarizing a corpus describes *what's in it*; it does not traverse *how it works*.", "deposit": 416, "source_label": "#416 Architecture-Aware Literary Traversal by Public AI Summarizers: A Position Paper Based on Direct Forensic Evidence", "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/s/records/416/", "locus": "Β§2.3 Related Non-Examples, Digital Humanities Corpora (line 142)", "modality": "interpretation", "date": "2026-01-30" }, "O1678-01": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "| Digital libraries | collections, discovery, preservation and services evaluated as connected functions | F1, F5, F18 |", "deposit": 1678, "source_label": "#1678 The Living Academy: Alexanarch, Function by Function β€” Mantle object with Metadata Packet for AI Indexing (EA-MPAI-ALEXANARCH-01 v0.4)", "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/s/records/1678/", "locus": "Β§7 Inverted fan architecture, table row 'Digital libraries' (line 579 ff.)", "modality": "interpretation", "date": "2026-10-13" }, "TLL-22": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "the own about page was refused (http 403), so no limit is quoted from the resource itself", "deposit": null, "source_label": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: HathiTrust Digital Library (https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/hathitrust), editor Lee Sharks, compiled 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/hathitrust", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'hathitrust'].stated_limits[0]", "modality": "documented", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "TLL-26": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "anything in the resource's own words (own about page refused)", "deposit": null, "source_label": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: HathiTrust Digital Library (https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/hathitrust), editor Lee Sharks, compiled 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/hathitrust", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'hathitrust'].does_not_answer[1]", "modality": "documented", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "TLL-41": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "the own about page (hathitrust--about): http 403, saved text is a challenge page ('Just a moment...'), unread and unquoted", "deposit": null, "source_label": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: HathiTrust Digital Library (https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/hathitrust), editor Lee Sharks, compiled 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/hathitrust", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'hathitrust'].unchecked[0]", "modality": "documented", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "TLL-03": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "https://www.hathitrust.org/", "deposit": null, "source_label": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: HathiTrust Digital Library (https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/hathitrust), editor Lee Sharks, compiled 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/hathitrust", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'hathitrust'].url", "modality": "documented", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "F26": { "kind": "field", "quote": "This page was last edited on 19 October 2026, at 07:27 (UTC) .", "source": "B3", "source_label": "Wikipedia β€” HathiTrust", "locus": "page footer", "modality": "documented" }, "F41": { "kind": "field", "quote": "Last Updated: Aug 24, 2026 9:06 AM", "source": "B6", "source_label": "University of Michigan Library β€” Research Guides: HathiTrust Digital Library", "locus": "page footer", "modality": "documented" }, "F23": { "kind": "field", "quote": "Launched October 2008 ; 18 years ago ( October 2008 ) … Current status Active", "source": "B3", "source_label": "Wikipedia β€” HathiTrust", "locus": "infobox (launched, status)", "modality": "documented" }, "F24": { "kind": "field", "quote": "Revenue US$ 3,777,445 (2019 projections for proposal) … Commercial Partially", "source": "B3", "source_label": "Wikipedia β€” HathiTrust", "locus": "infobox (revenue, commercial)", "modality": "documented" }, "F25": { "kind": "field", "quote": "Written in Perl , Java", "source": "B3", "source_label": "Wikipedia β€” HathiTrust", "locus": "infobox (written in)", "modality": "documented" }, "F22": { "kind": "field", "quote": "Content license Public domain (with restrictions on Google scans), various", "source": "B3", "source_label": "Wikipedia β€” HathiTrust", "locus": "infobox (content license)", "modality": "documented" }, "TLL-30": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "per Wikipedia's infobox, 'Public domain (with restrictions on Google scans), various'", "deposit": null, "source_label": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record: HathiTrust Digital Library (https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/hathitrust), editor Lee Sharks, compiled 2026-11-01, schema 1.1", "record": "https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/hathitrust", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'hathitrust'].license", "modality": "attributed", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "CAP-1-07": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "The innocent reading first. Asked for the library by name in AI Mode, the composer says what it is, who founded and runs it, how large it is, where its scans come from and what each kind of user may do with them, and offers instructions for search or text mining.", "deposit": null, "source_label": "Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry hathitrust-digital-library-aimode-20261101 (OBS-801009ea301b, AXN:0BB2.CAPTURE.β†—οΈβ™£οΈβ™†πŸ”›πŸ“šπŸ•“)", "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/captures/hathitrust-digital-library-aimode-20261101/", "locus": "hathitrust-digital-library-aimode-20261101, reading", "modality": "interpretation", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "CAP-1-11": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "the census name; NEW address.", "deposit": null, "source_label": "Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry hathitrust-digital-library-aimode-20261101 (OBS-801009ea301b, AXN:0BB2.CAPTURE.β†—οΈβ™£οΈβ™†πŸ”›πŸ“šπŸ•“)", "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/captures/hathitrust-digital-library-aimode-20261101/", "locus": "hathitrust-digital-library-aimode-20261101, q_kind", "modality": "documented", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "CAP-1-12": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "No source cards: seven inline chips (HathiTrust, Wikipedia, University of Michigan Library, YouTube).", "deposit": null, "source_label": "Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry hathitrust-digital-library-aimode-20261101 (OBS-801009ea301b, AXN:0BB2.CAPTURE.β†—οΈβ™£οΈβ™†πŸ”›πŸ“šπŸ•“)", "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/captures/hathitrust-digital-library-aimode-20261101/", "locus": "hathitrust-digital-library-aimode-20261101, d", "modality": "documented", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "CAP-1-13": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "The operator's note in the paste ('no popup. ai mode:'): no Overview popup, the run in AI Mode.", "deposit": null, "source_label": "Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry hathitrust-digital-library-aimode-20261101 (OBS-801009ea301b, AXN:0BB2.CAPTURE.β†—οΈβ™£οΈβ™†πŸ”›πŸ“šπŸ•“)", "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/captures/hathitrust-digital-library-aimode-20261101/", "locus": "hathitrust-digital-library-aimode-20261101, surface_basis", "modality": "documented", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "CAP-1-08": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "The repository composed at its grain, with its access tiers, from its own site and the Michigan library guide.", "deposit": null, "source_label": "Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry hathitrust-digital-library-aimode-20261101 (OBS-801009ea301b, AXN:0BB2.CAPTURE.β†—οΈβ™£οΈβ™†πŸ”›πŸ“šπŸ•“)", "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/captures/hathitrust-digital-library-aimode-20261101/", "locus": "hathitrust-digital-library-aimode-20261101, analysis", "modality": "interpretation", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "CAP-1-01": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "'Founded in 2008 and administered by the University of Michigan' agrees with Wikipedia ('administered by the University of Michigan', 'founded in October 2008').", "deposit": null, "source_label": "Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry hathitrust-digital-library-aimode-20261101 (OBS-801009ea301b, AXN:0BB2.CAPTURE.β†—οΈβ™£οΈβ™†πŸ”›πŸ“šπŸ•“)", "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/captures/hathitrust-digital-library-aimode-20261101/", "locus": "hathitrust-digital-library-aimode-20261101, findings[0]", "modality": "interpretation", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "CAP-1-09": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "'HATHITRUST DIGITAL LIBRARY' IN AI MODE β€” THE REPOSITORY AND ITS ACCESS TIERS AT THEIR GRAIN; ITS RESEARCH CENTER OFFERED IN THE PRESENT TENSE A MONTH AFTER ITS SERVICES ENDED; THE FAIR-USE RULING NOT CARRIED", "deposit": null, "source_label": "Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry hathitrust-digital-library-aimode-20261101 (OBS-801009ea301b, AXN:0BB2.CAPTURE.β†—οΈβ™£οΈβ™†πŸ”›πŸ“šπŸ•“)", "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/captures/hathitrust-digital-library-aimode-20261101/", "locus": "hathitrust-digital-library-aimode-20261101, mt", "modality": "interpretation", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "CAP-1-02": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "'Over a third of the collection (roughly 7 million volumes) is in the public domain' rounds Wikipedia's 'more than 18 million volumes, including 6.7 million in the public domain in the United States', and drops 'in the United States', the condition on which the census row's international restriction rests ('access is also restricted for users outside the United States to works published outside the United States after and including 1896'); the composition's public domain is 'fully available for anyone worldwide'.", "deposit": null, "source_label": "Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry hathitrust-digital-library-aimode-20261101 (OBS-801009ea301b, AXN:0BB2.CAPTURE.β†—οΈβ™£οΈβ™†πŸ”›πŸ“šπŸ•“)", "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/captures/hathitrust-digital-library-aimode-20261101/", "locus": "hathitrust-digital-library-aimode-20261101, findings[0]", "modality": "interpretation", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "CAP-1-03": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "THE SOURCES OF THE SCANS. 'the Google Books Project, the Internet Archive, Microsoft, and member institutions' local scanning projects.' Wikipedia: 'content digitized via Google Books and the Internet Archive digitization initiatives, as well as content digitized locally by libraries.' Microsoft is on no saved HathiTrust source; the census row's Internet Archive evidence records Microsoft's Live Search Books as a contributor to the Internet Archive.", "deposit": null, "source_label": "Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry hathitrust-digital-library-aimode-20261101 (OBS-801009ea301b, AXN:0BB2.CAPTURE.β†—οΈβ™£οΈβ™†πŸ”›πŸ“šπŸ•“)", "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/captures/hathitrust-digital-library-aimode-20261101/", "locus": "hathitrust-digital-library-aimode-20261101, findings[1]", "modality": "interpretation", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "CAP-1-04": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "THE RESEARCH CENTER IN THE PRESENT TENSE. 'HathiTrust Research Center (HTRC): Offers text-mining and computational analysis tools for researchers to perform advanced data analysis across the entire digital corpus.' The HTRC home page, saved the same day: 'HTRC has discontinued its services as of September 30, 2026. HTRC accounts are no longer available.' and 'HTRC Algorithms and Data Capsule services have also been discontinued.' The follow-up offers 'precise instructions on how to use their Advanced Search or text-mining tools'. The census row gives the Research Center's computational analysis as 'ended 30 September 2026'.", "deposit": null, "source_label": "Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry hathitrust-digital-library-aimode-20261101 (OBS-801009ea301b, AXN:0BB2.CAPTURE.β†—οΈβ™£οΈβ™†πŸ”›πŸ“šπŸ•“)", "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/captures/hathitrust-digital-library-aimode-20261101/", "locus": "hathitrust-digital-library-aimode-20261101, findings[2]", "modality": "interpretation", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "CAP-1-05": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "The composition gives the search and the Accessible Text Request Service ('Patrons with certified print disabilities') as features, and Authors Guild v. HathiTrust, the ruling that holds them, is absent.", "deposit": null, "source_label": "Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry hathitrust-digital-library-aimode-20261101 (OBS-801009ea301b, AXN:0BB2.CAPTURE.β†—οΈβ™£οΈβ™†πŸ”›πŸ“šπŸ•“)", "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/captures/hathitrust-digital-library-aimode-20261101/", "locus": "hathitrust-digital-library-aimode-20261101, findings[3]", "modality": "interpretation", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "CAP-1-06": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "NO PERSON AND NO FOUNDERS. The census row names the executive director, 'The executive director of HathiTrust is Mike Furlough,', the 219 member libraries and the founders, 'the twelve universities of the Committee on Institutional Cooperation and the eleven libraries of the University of California'. The composition names partner universities only as places to log in ('University of Michigan, University of Wisconsin, University of Calgary, or even NYPL cardholders') and no person.", "deposit": null, "source_label": "Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry hathitrust-digital-library-aimode-20261101 (OBS-801009ea301b, AXN:0BB2.CAPTURE.β†—οΈβ™£οΈβ™†πŸ”›πŸ“šπŸ•“)", "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/captures/hathitrust-digital-library-aimode-20261101/", "locus": "hathitrust-digital-library-aimode-20261101, findings[4]", "modality": "interpretation", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "CAP-1-10": { "kind": "archive", "quote": "The University of Michigan and partner libraries named, no person; sources chipped inline, no cards.", "deposit": null, "source_label": "Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry hathitrust-digital-library-aimode-20261101 (OBS-801009ea301b, AXN:0BB2.CAPTURE.β†—οΈβ™£οΈβ™†πŸ”›πŸ“šπŸ•“)", "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/captures/hathitrust-digital-library-aimode-20261101/", "locus": "hathitrust-digital-library-aimode-20261101, per_note", "modality": "interpretation", "date": "2026-11-01" } }, "note": "The knowledge object (KO): the entry as public knowledge, each sentence sourced by the claims it lists. The compression, the field-only arm, the transcript, the delta and the kernel are in the row (links.row), which is the authority." }, "source": "operator, 2026-11-01 09:56 EDT, with the 18 captures of the traininglayerliterature.org layer census names: 'captures, then /nons, then single pages'", "stage": "composed 2026-11-01 under EA-NEGONT-02 v0.10, #1726, from the traininglayerliterature.org layer census (CENSUS hathitrust; anchors #186, #1543); equal case, ρ = extends. Draft, not frozen; ledgers unaudited, one extractor; checked by the session.", "date": "2026-11-01", "status": { "procedure": "EA-NEGONT-02 v0.10 (#1726): equal case, ρ = extends, read from the traininglayerliterature.org layer census record, the capture record and the deposits that bear on the entity and its classes (#1720, #1710, #1682, #416, #301, #1678; the anchors #186 and #1543 read, unadmitted); archive selected by D/R/O (15 D, 7 R, 88 O and 28 hop candidates read; 6 deposits admitted with 4 instances kept), with the census record (47 claims) and the Capture Registry's findings, reading, analysis, title, PER note, query note, description and surface basis (13 claims) ledgered as the archive's records of the entity; the field in two pools (B_D: 7 chips, 3 read, 4 title only; B_R: the own about page, refused, and the Research Center's page); the composer read the ledgers, never the transcript, except where the brief asks for T's claims and the delta", "ledger": "unaudited (Β§3.8: one extractor per ledger); field quotes 47/47 verified by script against the saved texts; archive quotes 69/69 verified against the registry, census.json and the deposit texts", "frozen": false, "breaches": [] }, "addresses": [ { "address": "HathiTrust Digital Library", "address_url": "https://www.alexanarch.org/addresses/hathitrust-digital-library/", "register": [] } ], "counts": { "ko_sentences": 34, "p_words": 326, "field_claims": 47, "archive_claims": 69, "ko_field_claims_cited": 47, "ko_archive_claims_cited": 69, "admitted_deposits": 10, "register_addresses": 0, "traversal": { "D_sentences": 15, "D_deposits": 8, "R_sentences": 7, "R_deposits": 3, "O_direct": 6, "O_class": 82, "O_deposits": 48, "H_candidates": 28 } }, "links": { "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/non/hathitrust/", "table_of_contents": "https://www.alexanarch.org/non/index.json", "register": "https://www.alexanarch.org/datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/register.json", "row": "https://www.alexanarch.org/datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/rows/hathitrust.json", "archive_ledger": "https://www.alexanarch.org/datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/ledgers/hathitrust/ledger-archive.json", "field_ledger": "https://www.alexanarch.org/datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/ledgers/hathitrust/field.json", "selection": "https://www.alexanarch.org/datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/traversal/hathitrust/", "traversal": "https://www.alexanarch.org/datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/traversal/hathitrust/", "traversal_summary": "https://www.alexanarch.org/datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/traversal/hathitrust/summary.json", "reading": "https://www.alexanarch.org/datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/traversal/hathitrust/reading.json", "configuration": "https://www.alexanarch.org/datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/panel/configs/hathitrust.json", "address_page": "https://www.alexanarch.org/addresses/hathitrust-digital-library/", "dataset": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/leesharks/negative-of-the-negative" }, "row_sha256": "ec418bb44028df95329c75179abc18f4b72149148e55f3f63399811fcc9f85ed", "record_url": "https://www.alexanarch.org/non/hathitrust/", "json_url": "https://www.alexanarch.org/non/hathitrust/entity.json", "spec": "https://www.alexanarch.org/s/records/1726/", "creator": "Lee Sharks", "orcid": "0009-0000-1599-0703", "license": "CC BY 4.0" }