{
 "entity": "crowd-counting-consortium",
 "name": "Crowd Counting Consortium",
 "axn": {
  "axn": "AXN:0B6B.NON.🕌📏🔔🀄🪧🌑",
  "root": "AXN:0B6B.NON",
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    "until": "2026-10-31",
    "reason": "corrections and derivative labels adopted from the NonWiki audit of 2026-10-31"
   }
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 },
 "type": "C (public entity on which the archive bears: a university project publishing a dataset of US protest events; an entity of the maryleelabor left-and-labor census, area labor action)",
 "type_code": "C",
 "type_label": "type C — a conventional reading holds it (public entity on which the archive bears: a university project publishing a dataset of US protest events; an entity of the maryleelabor left-and-labor census, area labor action)",
 "case": "equal",
 "composition": {
  "composer_class": "session",
  "composer": "Claude (Opus 5.5), subagent, 2026-10-31 (a Claude model; card 3 carries the Claude assistant's interface string, F36)",
  "source": "this row (composed directly; no rebuild/negative-of-the-negative/v09/crowd-counting-consortium.json)",
  "spec": "EA-NEGONT-02 v0.9, #1690",
  "epoch": "2026-10-31",
  "procedure": "EA-NEGONT-02 v0.9, #1690: equal case, ρ = extends, read from the maryleelabor census record, its anchor #1725 and the capture record; archive selected by D/R/O (no D or R candidate: no archive text names the entity; one O-class string candidate and five class matches read and rejected; #1725 admitted at O-class as the census's anchor, two claims; hop of 42 from #1725 read and rejected), with the maryleelabor census record (29 claims) and the Capture Registry's reading, analysis, findings, title, PER note, query note, description and originator (11 claims) ledgered as the archive's records of the entity; the field B by origin (6 cards, 1 unreachable; the census's one own page is card 1; Wikipedia, no article); the composer read the ledgers, never the transcript, except where the brief asks for T's claims and the delta",
  "ledger": "unaudited (§3.8: one extractor per ledger); field quotes 51/51 verified by script against saved text, the Wikipedia response summary or the card text; archive quotes 42/42 verified against the registry, census.json and the deposit text",
  "frozen": false,
  "composed": true
 },
 "reading": "A reader that fetches this page may stop short of its end; the entry's text, every sentence of its knowledge object with the claims it cites and each claim's quote, source and locus, is in entity.json beside it.",
 "service": {
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  "url": "https://gnosis.spxi.dev/",
  "index": "https://gnosis.spxi.dev/v1/quote",
  "statement": "SPXI-gnΩsis opens pinned Wikipedia revisions sentence by sentence against the sources they cite (EA-WIKI-OPEN-01 v1.1, #1697); a commission consults the Crimson Hexagonal Archive by its own procedure and composes the entity's /non row, which lands here. Quotes are free: POST https://gnosis.spxi.dev/v1/quote with {oldid, tier: \"commission\"} or {object: {name, …}}."
 },
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  "statement": "SPXI instrument: method 0.16 of 87, level 0 (Measurement), The Negative of the Negative (/non).",
  "also": []
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 "citation": "Sharks, Lee. \"Crowd Counting Consortium — NonWiki\" [AXN:0B6B.NON.🕌📏🔔🀄🪧🌑], 2026-10-31. NonWiki: The Negative of the Negative (EA-NEGONT-02), Crimson Hexagonal Archive, Alexanarch. https://www.alexanarch.org/non/crowd-counting-consortium/",
 "research": {
  "google": "https://www.google.com/search?q=Crowd+Counting+Consortium",
  "google_non": "https://www.google.com/search?q=%22Crowd+Counting+Consortium+%E2%80%94+NonWiki%22",
  "chatgpt": "https://chatgpt.com/?q=What+is+Crowd+Counting+Consortium%3F+Ground+your+answer+in+a+reading+of+the+sources+themselves.",
  "chatgpt_non": "https://chatgpt.com/?q=What+does+%E2%80%9CCrowd+Counting+Consortium+%E2%80%94+NonWiki%E2%80%9D+%28alexanarch.org%2Fnon%29+say+about+Crowd+Counting+Consortium%3F+Ground+your+answer+in+a+reading+of+the+entry+itself."
 },
 "entry": {
  "composed": true,
  "title": "Crowd Counting Consortium",
  "genre": "knowledge object, equal case, under EA-NEGONT-02 v0.9 (#1690): the archive's sources and the field's admitted on equal terms, ontology included, in one claim space",
  "status": "composed 2026-10-31 under v0.9 on the operator's ruling ('as against their wikipedia articles if they exist, their own pages, etc.'); not frozen; ledgers unaudited",
  "compression": {
   "title": "Crowd Counting Consortium",
   "lede": "is a joint project of Harvard Kennedy School and the University of Connecticut, part of the Nonviolent Action Lab, that collects publicly available data on political protest events reported in the United States; Jeremy Pressman and Erica Chenoweth began it to count the Women’s March of 21 January 2017 (Ash Center page; maryleelabor record)."
  },
  "sentences": [
   {
    "n": 1,
    "para": 0,
    "text": "The Crowd Counting Consortium calls itself \"A public interest and scholarly project to document protests and demonstrations in the United States.\" (Ash Center page), and the maryleelabor census enters it, under the names CCC and crowdcounting.org, as a public interest and scholarly project documenting protests and demonstrations in the United States and publishing an event dataset (maryleelabor record).",
    "claims": [
     "F1",
     "ML-01",
     "ML-03",
     "ML-05"
    ]
   },
   {
    "n": 2,
    "para": 0,
    "text": "It is \"a joint project of Harvard Kennedy School and the University of Connecticut that collects publicly available data on political protest events reported in the United States, including rallies, marches, demonstrations, and acts of civil disobedience\" (Ash Center page; Policy Commons card), and in its blog's first post, of 9 February 2021, \"a public-interest and scholarly project that documents political crowds in public spaces in the United States\" (Counting Crowds); a third party's page on its 2025 data restates it as a Harvard and UConn project that has collected such data since January 2017, on events that \"articulate grievances against or express support for political targets\" (boB Rudis).",
    "claims": [
     "F2",
     "F42",
     "F38",
     "F33"
    ]
   },
   {
    "n": 3,
    "para": 0,
    "text": "The census asks of it, as of every resource it enters, \"Whose record does it keep, who holds it, and does it keep the losing side in a form that could be taken up later?\", answers in three fields it defines as whose record, who holds it and on what terms, and whether and how it keeps \"minority positions, splits, expulsions and dissent\", and places it in its area of labor action, \"strikes, stoppages and protest events, counted and described\" (maryleelabor record).",
    "claims": [
     "ML-25",
     "ML-26",
     "ML-04",
     "ML-29"
    ]
   },
   {
    "n": 4,
    "para": 0,
    "text": "The question comes from the census's anchor, #1725, which found that \"Synthesis followed where the defeated critique kept three things: an organ in which it could keep being stated, a holder with standing independent of the executive, and a route by which the majority could later adopt it without calling that adoption surrender\" (#1725; maryleelabor record).",
    "claims": [
     "O1725-02",
     "ML-28"
    ]
   },
   {
    "n": 5,
    "para": 1,
    "text": "It \"first emerged from a collaborative effort by Jeremy Pressman (UConn) and Erica Chenoweth (HKS) to estimate the number of participants in the Women’s March on Washington\" on 21 January 2017, and has since expanded to near-real-time information on the occurrence, themes and scale of American protest (Ash Center page); its X account, linking crowdcounting.org, joined in February 2017, and the census dates its founding to 2017 (X; maryleelabor record).",
    "claims": [
     "F4",
     "F5",
     "F47",
     "ML-27"
    ]
   },
   {
    "n": 6,
    "para": 1,
    "text": "It is part of the Nonviolent Action Lab at the Ash Center, which its blog calls \"one of the two institutional pillars of this project, along with the University of Connecticut\" (Ash Center page; Counting Crowds, 6 May 2024); its X profile states that it \"is co-directed by @ ericachenoweth and @ djpressman\" (X), its page lists a team of Chenoweth, Frank Stanton Professor of the First Amendment, Pressman, Senior Research Fellow, and others, a research associate of the consortium among them, and names Jay Ulfelder as the Lab's program director (Ash Center page), and the census records the operator as the two schools' joint project, part of the Lab, begun by Pressman and Chenoweth (maryleelabor record).",
    "claims": [
     "F3",
     "F39",
     "F43",
     "F16",
     "ML-02"
    ]
   },
   {
    "n": 7,
    "para": 1,
    "text": "Its funding comes in part from foundations and university centres, the Freedom Together Foundation and the MacArthur Foundation among them, and earlier from the Carnegie Corporation of New York (Ash Center page), and the census names its holder \"a university project (Harvard Kennedy School and UConn), funded by foundations and university centres; data published monthly on the Harvard Dataverse\" (maryleelabor record).",
    "claims": [
     "F24",
     "ML-09"
    ]
   },
   {
    "n": 8,
    "para": 2,
    "text": "It collects \"publicly available data on political crowds reported in the United States, including marches, protests, demonstrations, riots, and other actions\" and does not count crowds at meetings, teach-ins or academic workshops, panel discussions, fundraisers or town halls (Ash Center FAQ); the census's unit is \"a political protest event reported in the United States, with crowd numbers\", and its record object carries the same list, riots included, and the same exclusions (maryleelabor record).",
    "claims": [
     "F20",
     "ML-06",
     "ML-07"
    ]
   },
   {
    "n": 9,
    "para": 2,
    "text": "The third party's page states the scope differently at one point: the dataset includes events \"open to the public, free of charge, and nonviolent (not primarily organized to cause direct harm to persons)\", in all U.S. states and territories with no minimum crowd size, virtual gatherings included and paid fundraisers, workshops, closed campaign events and routine government meetings excluded unless disrupted (boB Rudis); the consortium's own list includes riots (Ash Center FAQ).",
    "claims": [
     "F34",
     "F35",
     "F20"
    ]
   },
   {
    "n": 10,
    "para": 2,
    "text": "That page's text carries, directly after its description of the dataset, the string \"RetryClaude can make mistakes. Please double-check responses.\", and states that its data run from January to May 2025, with its source on Codeberg (boB Rudis).",
    "claims": [
     "F36",
     "F37"
    ]
   },
   {
    "n": 11,
    "para": 2,
    "text": "Its goal is \"to make the aggregate data on crowd numbers publicly available for each event\", collected in the public interest and for scholarly research (Ash Center FAQ), and the census records what it keeps as \"the record of political crowds in the United States: occurrence, themes and scale, as publicly reported or submitted with a verifiable source\" (maryleelabor record).",
    "claims": [
     "F21",
     "ML-08"
    ]
   },
   {
    "n": 12,
    "para": 3,
    "text": "It has collaborated with countlove.org, \"a volunteer group that developed a webcrawler to identify protests and demonstrations on a daily basis\" (Ash Center page), a cooperation its X account marked in April 2022 (X), and the census calls its method news-derived event coding from public reports, verified public submissions and that webcrawler (maryleelabor record).",
    "claims": [
     "F25",
     "F46",
     "ML-11"
    ]
   },
   {
    "n": 13,
    "para": 3,
    "text": "\"We only post records that we can confirm and verify through fact-checking\", a submission must carry \"a source that is publicly verifiable\", and \"We will never post, release, or share identifying information that has not already been reported in the public domain.\" (Ash Center page); the University of Denver and the University of Connecticut determined that the project does not qualify as human subjects research (Ash Center FAQ), and the census carries the rules among its stated limits and the determinations as a negative tag (maryleelabor record).",
    "claims": [
     "F18",
     "F19",
     "F22",
     "ML-15",
     "ML-23"
    ]
   },
   {
    "n": 14,
    "para": 4,
    "text": "Its data are published monthly on a publicly accessible Dataverse \"for use by scholars, journalists, movement leaders, and others\", in three phases, 2017–2020, 2021–2024 and 2025 to the present, with documentation and a citation form naming crowdcounting.org (Ash Center page); the About page of Counting Crowds, the \"Blog of the Crowd Counting Consortium\", has the data in monthly Google Sheets, a compiled and augmented version kept on GitHub by the Nonviolent Action Lab and updated weekly, usually on Wednesdays, and an interactive dashboard (Counting Crowds), and the census records its coverage as the United States from 2017 in the same three phases (maryleelabor record).",
    "claims": [
     "F6",
     "F17",
     "F23",
     "F29",
     "F30",
     "F31",
     "F32",
     "ML-12"
    ]
   },
   {
    "n": 15,
    "para": 4,
    "text": "The census records public download from the Harvard Dataverse and a public submission form, no licence on the saved page, and as unchecked the dataset and its codebook, the licence, the crowdcounting.org site and the listed commentary (maryleelabor record).",
    "claims": [
     "ML-19",
     "ML-20",
     "ML-24"
    ]
   },
   {
    "n": 16,
    "para": 5,
    "text": "Its X account wrote on 29 August 2024 \"Since 2017, we've tallied 200,000 protests and rallies in the US...and counting.\" and on 3 July 2020 that it was closing in on 5,000 listings of antiracism protests (X); its commentary recorded nearly 2,300 protests on Palestine or Israel by 28 November 2023, \"with hundreds of thousands of total participants\", nearly 12,400 pro-Palestine and over 2,000 pro-Israel protests from 7 October 2023 to 7 June 2024, and protest at over 500 schools with encampments at more than 130 of them (Ash Center page), and its blog counted encampments on more than 100 campuses and at least 26 acts of civil disobedience or direct action on 15 April 2024 (Counting Crowds).",
    "claims": [
     "F44",
     "F45",
     "F51",
     "F26",
     "F27",
     "F40",
     "F41"
    ]
   },
   {
    "n": 17,
    "para": 5,
    "text": "The census gives no total, the count \"not stated as a total in the saved source\" beyond that dated subset, and lists as holdings the three phases, the commentary, the Israel/Palestine dashboards and more than 600 scholarly citations (maryleelabor record).",
    "claims": [
     "ML-13",
     "ML-14"
    ]
   },
   {
    "n": 18,
    "para": 6,
    "text": "Its page records the data's uses in public argument: the 2017 Women’s March as, at that time, the largest single-day demonstration in US history; the 2018 March for Our Lives and #Enough Walkouts as the broadest, in over 4,400 locations; the 2020 protests after George Floyd’s murder as the largest and broadest mobilization, in a New York Times analysis; the 2020 Black Lives Matter uprising as \"overwhelmingly peaceful\"; the 2023–2024 pro-Palestine protests as \"generally peaceful\", against common narratives of violence; the rebuttal of the narrative of \"no resistance\" to the second Trump administration, with \"a high degree of nonviolent discipline among anti-Trump protesters\"; and the No Kings protests of June and October 2025 among the largest single-day demonstrations in US history (Ash Center page).",
    "claims": [
     "F8",
     "F9",
     "F10",
     "F11",
     "F12",
     "F13",
     "F14"
    ]
   },
   {
    "n": 19,
    "para": 6,
    "text": "Academics use the data to study protest, counter-protest and state response, the team's articles and essays have more than 600 scholarly citations, and the Nonviolent Action Lab publishes commentary on the data, the latest listed on the page dated 15 August 2025 (Ash Center page); the census's answers are how many protests on a theme occurred in a period and where, the size of named mobilizations, and whether a wave was broadly nonviolent, and its lifecycle and dates record an active project published monthly, its latest listed commentary 2025-08-15 (maryleelabor record).",
    "claims": [
     "F15",
     "F7",
     "F28",
     "ML-16",
     "ML-21",
     "ML-22"
    ]
   },
   {
    "n": 20,
    "para": 7,
    "text": "On the census's question the record keeps the crowd: its losing side is \"not recorded. The data are used to study protest, counter-protest and state response; the saved page shows nothing of the positions, splits or dissent inside the movements counted\", the census tags it \"NOT a labor dataset: it records political protest of every kind, and labor action only as part of it\", and among what it does not answer it lists \"the positions argued inside a movement, or which tendency organized an event\" (maryleelabor record).",
    "claims": [
     "ML-10",
     "ML-23",
     "ML-17"
    ]
   },
   {
    "n": 21,
    "para": 7,
    "text": "The census's own reading takes the dataset as \"a holder independent of the movements and governments it counts, whose record has been used against prevailing narratives\", which \"keeps the crowd and leaves the internal argument of the movement unrecorded\" (maryleelabor record).",
    "claims": [
     "ML-18"
    ]
   },
   {
    "n": 22,
    "para": 7,
    "text": "#1725 states of its own case record that \"no cross-organization dataset of left splits, or of minority positions later adopted, was found for any period\", and that the frequency of its pattern across the left as a whole \"is unmeasured\" (#1725).",
    "claims": [
     "O1725-01"
    ]
   },
   {
    "n": 23,
    "para": 8,
    "text": "At its name, a new address queried with the census name on 31 October 2026, the Capture Registry records that the Overview gives the founders, institutional home, scope and data, \"Faithful on founders, home and data.\", with its founders and institutions named and the consortium's pages among six cards from Harvard, Counting Crowds (two), boB Rudis, Policy Commons and X, and records the resource as external to the archive (Capture Registry, 2026-10-31).",
    "claims": [
     "CAP-1-01",
     "CAP-1-02",
     "CAP-1-08",
     "CAP-1-09",
     "CAP-1-10",
     "CAP-1-11"
    ]
   },
   {
    "n": 24,
    "para": 8,
    "text": "The Registry reads the composition as putting 'nonviolent' first \"in a scope the consortium states without it\", against the page's \"We collect publicly available data on political crowds reported in the United States\" (Capture Registry, 2026-10-31); the 'nonviolent' scope stands on the rail in the third party's page (boB Rudis).",
    "claims": [
     "CAP-1-03",
     "CAP-1-05",
     "F34"
    ]
   },
   {
    "n": 25,
    "para": 8,
    "text": "The Registry also reads it as leaving out \"the verification and privacy rules that bound the record\", the fact-checking rule and the rule on identifying information, under the title \"THE CONSORTIUM AT ITS GRAIN; ITS VERIFICATION AND PRIVACY RULES NOT CARRIED\" (Capture Registry, 2026-10-31).",
    "claims": [
     "CAP-1-04",
     "CAP-1-06",
     "CAP-1-07"
    ]
   },
   {
    "n": 26,
    "para": 9,
    "text": "Wikipedia has no article with the name; five articles mention it, among them Erica Chenoweth and Crowd counting, the article on the estimation of crowd sizes, which lists the consortium among its external links (Wikipedia).",
    "claims": [
     "F48",
     "F49",
     "F50"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "claims": {
   "F1": {
    "kind": "field",
    "quote": "A public interest and scholarly project to document protests and demonstrations in the United States.",
    "source": "B1",
    "source_label": "Harvard University — Crowd Counting Consortium – Ash Center",
    "locus": "header",
    "modality": "stipulation"
   },
   "ML-01": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "a public interest and scholarly project documenting protests and demonstrations in the United States, publishing an event dataset",
    "deposit": null,
    "source_label": "maryleelabor left-and-labor census record: Crowd Counting Consortium (https://www.maryleelabor.org/aggregators/crowd-counting-consortium/), editor Lee Sharks, compiled 2026-10-31, schema 1.0",
    "record": "https://www.maryleelabor.org/aggregators/crowd-counting-consortium/",
    "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'crowd-counting-consortium'].kind",
    "modality": "stipulation",
    "date": "2026-10-31"
   },
   "ML-03": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "[\"CCC\", \"crowdcounting.org\"]",
    "deposit": null,
    "source_label": "maryleelabor left-and-labor census record: Crowd Counting Consortium (https://www.maryleelabor.org/aggregators/crowd-counting-consortium/), editor Lee Sharks, compiled 2026-10-31, schema 1.0",
    "record": "https://www.maryleelabor.org/aggregators/crowd-counting-consortium/",
    "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'crowd-counting-consortium'].aka",
    "modality": "documented",
    "date": "2026-10-31"
   },
   "ML-05": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "[\"event dataset\"]",
    "deposit": null,
    "source_label": "maryleelabor left-and-labor census record: Crowd Counting Consortium (https://www.maryleelabor.org/aggregators/crowd-counting-consortium/), editor Lee Sharks, compiled 2026-10-31, schema 1.0",
    "record": "https://www.maryleelabor.org/aggregators/crowd-counting-consortium/",
    "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'crowd-counting-consortium'].evidence_kind",
    "modality": "stipulation",
    "date": "2026-10-31"
   },
   "F2": {
    "kind": "field",
    "quote": "The Crowd Counting Consortium (CCC) is a joint project of Harvard Kennedy School and the University of Connecticut that collects publicly available data on political protest events reported in the United States, including rallies, marches, demonstrations, and acts of civil disobedience.",
    "source": "B1",
    "source_label": "Harvard University — Crowd Counting Consortium – Ash Center",
    "locus": "¶1",
    "modality": "stipulation"
   },
   "F42": {
    "kind": "field",
    "quote": "The Crowd Counting Consortium (CCC), a joint project of Harvard Kennedy School and the University of Connecticut, collects publicly available data on political ...",
    "source": "B5",
    "source_label": "Policy Commons — Crowd Counting Consortium - Policy Commons",
    "locus": "card snippet",
    "modality": "documented"
   },
   "F38": {
    "kind": "field",
    "quote": "Welcome to the blog of the Crowd Counting Consortium, a.k.a. CCC. CCC is a public-interest and scholarly project that documents political crowds in public spaces in the United States. CCC emerged in early 2017 from an improptu collaboration between Professors Erica Chenoweth (Harvard University) and Jeremy Pressman (University of Connecticut)",
    "source": "B4",
    "source_label": "Counting Crowds — crowdcounters – Counting Crowds",
    "locus": "post 'Hello, World!' (Posted by crowdcounters February 9, 2021), excerpt",
    "modality": "stipulation"
   },
   "F33": {
    "kind": "field",
    "quote": "The Crowd Counting Consortium (CCC) is a collaborative project between Harvard University and University of Connecticut that has systematically collected data on political protest events across the United States since January 2017. The dataset encompasses rallies, marches, demonstrations, and acts of civil disobedience that articulate grievances against or express support for political targets.",
    "source": "B3",
    "source_label": "boB Rudis — Crowd Counting Consortium 2025 U.S. Protest Event Data",
    "locus": "¶1",
    "modality": "attributed"
   },
   "ML-25": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "Whose record does it keep, who holds it, and does it keep the losing side in a form that could be taken up later?",
    "deposit": null,
    "source_label": "maryleelabor left-and-labor census record: Crowd Counting Consortium (https://www.maryleelabor.org/aggregators/crowd-counting-consortium/), editor Lee Sharks, compiled 2026-10-31, schema 1.0",
    "record": "https://www.maryleelabor.org/aggregators/crowd-counting-consortium/",
    "locus": "census.json organizing_question",
    "modality": "stipulation",
    "date": "2026-10-31"
   },
   "ML-26": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "record (keeps: whose record; holder: who holds it and on what terms; losing_side: whether and how it keeps minority positions, splits, expulsions and dissent, as the resource itself shows, or 'not recorded')",
    "deposit": null,
    "source_label": "maryleelabor left-and-labor census record: Crowd Counting Consortium (https://www.maryleelabor.org/aggregators/crowd-counting-consortium/), editor Lee Sharks, compiled 2026-10-31, schema 1.0",
    "record": "https://www.maryleelabor.org/aggregators/crowd-counting-consortium/",
    "locus": "census.json schema_note",
    "modality": "stipulation",
    "date": "2026-10-31"
   },
   "ML-04": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "[\"labor-action\"]",
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    "quote": "protest event data in three phases, downloadable from the Harvard Dataverse … Israel/Palestine protest dashboards … more than 600 scholarly citations of the team's articles and essays since 2017",
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    "source_label": "maryleelabor left-and-labor census record: Crowd Counting Consortium (https://www.maryleelabor.org/aggregators/crowd-counting-consortium/), editor Lee Sharks, compiled 2026-10-31, schema 1.0",
    "record": "https://www.maryleelabor.org/aggregators/crowd-counting-consortium/",
    "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'crowd-counting-consortium'].holdings",
    "modality": "documented",
    "date": "2026-10-31"
   },
   "F8": {
    "kind": "field",
    "quote": "CCC data were used to demonstrate that, at that time, the 2017 Women’s March was the largest single-day demonstration in US history.",
    "source": "B1",
    "source_label": "Harvard University — Crowd Counting Consortium – Ash Center",
    "locus": "Informing the Public, item 1",
    "modality": "documented"
   },
   "F9": {
    "kind": "field",
    "quote": "CCC data were used to demonstrate that, at that time, the 2018 March for Our Lives and #Enough Walkouts were the broadest single day demonstration if U.S. history (occurring in over 4400 distinct locations).",
    "source": "B1",
    "source_label": "Harvard University — Crowd Counting Consortium – Ash Center",
    "locus": "Informing the Public, item 2",
    "modality": "documented"
   },
   "F10": {
    "kind": "field",
    "quote": "CCC data underlie an influential New York Times analysis demonstrating that, at that time, protests in 2020 following George Floyd’s murder constituted the largest and broadest mobilization in U.S. history.",
    "source": "B1",
    "source_label": "Harvard University — Crowd Counting Consortium – Ash Center",
    "locus": "Informing the Public, item 3",
    "modality": "documented"
   },
   "F11": {
    "kind": "field",
    "quote": "Relatedly, CCC data support the claim that the 2020 Black Lives Matter uprising was overwhelmingly peaceful , especially relative to the heavy-handed police response.",
    "source": "B1",
    "source_label": "Harvard University — Crowd Counting Consortium – Ash Center",
    "locus": "Informing the Public, item 4",
    "modality": "interpretation"
   },
   "F12": {
    "kind": "field",
    "quote": "CCC data underpin an analysis of the 2023-2024 pro-Palestine protests, which were also generally peaceful , despite common narratives that the protests were violent.",
    "source": "B1",
    "source_label": "Harvard University — Crowd Counting Consortium – Ash Center",
    "locus": "Informing the Public, item 5",
    "modality": "interpretation"
   },
   "F13": {
    "kind": "field",
    "quote": "Most recently, the CCC data have been used to rebut the narrative that there is “no resistance” to the second Trump administration. Instead, the CCC data demonstrate higher degrees of protest throughout 2025 than in 2017, a high degree of nonviolent discipline among anti-Trump protesters, and an increasing number of protests (and protest participants) in counties where Trump won majorities in 2024.",
    "source": "B1",
    "source_label": "Harvard University — Crowd Counting Consortium – Ash Center",
    "locus": "Informing the Public, item 6",
    "modality": "interpretation"
   },
   "F14": {
    "kind": "field",
    "quote": "The CCC data also demonstrated that the No Kings protests in June and October of 2025 were among the largest single-day demonstrations in US history.",
    "source": "B1",
    "source_label": "Harvard University — Crowd Counting Consortium – Ash Center",
    "locus": "Informing the Public, item 6",
    "modality": "documented"
   },
   "F15": {
    "kind": "field",
    "quote": "Academics routinely turn to the CCC data to study protest, counter-protest, and state response. Articles and essays published by the CCC team since 2017 have collectively garnered more than 600 scholarly citations so far.",
    "source": "B1",
    "source_label": "Harvard University — Crowd Counting Consortium – Ash Center",
    "locus": "Advancing Scholarship",
    "modality": "self-description"
   },
   "F7": {
    "kind": "field",
    "quote": "The NVA Lab regularly publishes commentary and analysis pieces based on the CCC data, advancing both scholarly and public understandings of protest in the US.",
    "source": "B1",
    "source_label": "Harvard University — Crowd Counting Consortium – Ash Center",
    "locus": "¶3 s2",
    "modality": "self-description"
   },
   "F28": {
    "kind": "field",
    "quote": "New data shows No Kings was one of the largest days of protest in US history … Aug 15, 2025",
    "source": "B1",
    "source_label": "Harvard University — Crowd Counting Consortium – Ash Center",
    "locus": "commentary list, Aug 15, 2025 (the latest listed)",
    "modality": "documented"
   },
   "ML-16": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "how many protests on a theme occurred in the United States in a period, and where … whether protests in a wave were broadly nonviolent, as the data record",
    "deposit": null,
    "source_label": "maryleelabor left-and-labor census record: Crowd Counting Consortium (https://www.maryleelabor.org/aggregators/crowd-counting-consortium/), editor Lee Sharks, compiled 2026-10-31, schema 1.0",
    "record": "https://www.maryleelabor.org/aggregators/crowd-counting-consortium/",
    "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'crowd-counting-consortium'].answers",
    "modality": "interpretation",
    "date": "2026-10-31"
   },
   "ML-21": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "begun with the Women's March of 21 January 2017; expanded to near-real-time information; third phase from 2025 to the present; data published monthly",
    "deposit": null,
    "source_label": "maryleelabor left-and-labor census record: Crowd Counting Consortium (https://www.maryleelabor.org/aggregators/crowd-counting-consortium/), editor Lee Sharks, compiled 2026-10-31, schema 1.0",
    "record": "https://www.maryleelabor.org/aggregators/crowd-counting-consortium/",
    "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'crowd-counting-consortium'].lifecycle['detail']",
    "modality": "documented",
    "date": "2026-10-31"
   },
   "ML-22": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "{\"origin_event\": \"2017-01-21\", \"phases\": \"2017-2020, 2021-2024, 2025-present\", \"latest_listed_commentary\": \"2025-08-15\", \"read\": \"2026-10-31\"}",
    "deposit": null,
    "source_label": "maryleelabor left-and-labor census record: Crowd Counting Consortium (https://www.maryleelabor.org/aggregators/crowd-counting-consortium/), editor Lee Sharks, compiled 2026-10-31, schema 1.0",
    "record": "https://www.maryleelabor.org/aggregators/crowd-counting-consortium/",
    "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'crowd-counting-consortium'].version_and_time",
    "modality": "documented",
    "date": "2026-10-31"
   },
   "ML-10": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "not recorded. The data are used to study protest, counter-protest and state response; the saved page shows nothing of the positions, splits or dissent inside the movements counted",
    "deposit": null,
    "source_label": "maryleelabor left-and-labor census record: Crowd Counting Consortium (https://www.maryleelabor.org/aggregators/crowd-counting-consortium/), editor Lee Sharks, compiled 2026-10-31, schema 1.0",
    "record": "https://www.maryleelabor.org/aggregators/crowd-counting-consortium/",
    "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'crowd-counting-consortium'].record['losing_side']",
    "modality": "stipulation",
    "date": "2026-10-31"
   },
   "ML-17": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "labor action as such: it counts political crowds of all kinds … the positions argued inside a movement, or which tendency organized an event",
    "deposit": null,
    "source_label": "maryleelabor left-and-labor census record: Crowd Counting Consortium (https://www.maryleelabor.org/aggregators/crowd-counting-consortium/), editor Lee Sharks, compiled 2026-10-31, schema 1.0",
    "record": "https://www.maryleelabor.org/aggregators/crowd-counting-consortium/",
    "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'crowd-counting-consortium'].does_not_answer",
    "modality": "interpretation",
    "date": "2026-10-31"
   },
   "ML-18": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "none stated. The archive reads the dataset as a holder independent of the movements and governments it counts, whose record has been used against prevailing narratives (that the 2020 uprising was violent; that there was 'no resistance' in 2025). It keeps the crowd and leaves the internal argument of the movement unrecorded.",
    "deposit": null,
    "source_label": "maryleelabor left-and-labor census record: Crowd Counting Consortium (https://www.maryleelabor.org/aggregators/crowd-counting-consortium/), editor Lee Sharks, compiled 2026-10-31, schema 1.0",
    "record": "https://www.maryleelabor.org/aggregators/crowd-counting-consortium/",
    "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'crowd-counting-consortium'].ml_reading",
    "modality": "interpretation",
    "date": "2026-10-31"
   },
   "O1725-01": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "One caution applies to the whole sample. The research collected notable conflicts, and no cross-organization dataset of left splits, or of minority positions later adopted, was found for any period. The pattern is strong across the cases examined. Its frequency across the left as a whole is unmeasured.",
    "deposit": 1725,
    "source_label": "#1725 Ils ne sont pas marxistes: r/LeftistsForAI, Marx's Legacy, and the Left's Lost Capacity for Internal Critique",
    "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/s/records/1725/",
    "locus": "§ What the evidence says against the hypothesis, closing paragraph (line 91)",
    "modality": "self-description",
    "date": "2026-10-31"
   },
   "CAP-1-01": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "Asked for the consortium, the Overview gives its founders, institutional home, scope and data.",
    "deposit": null,
    "source_label": "Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry crowd-counting-consortium-aio-20261031 (OBS-1d7507d26f51, AXN:0B5C.CAPTURE.🌌🗂️⚪✊🦋◀️)",
    "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/captures/crowd-counting-consortium-aio-20261031/",
    "locus": "crowd-counting-consortium-aio-20261031, reading s2",
    "modality": "documented",
    "date": "2026-10-31"
   },
   "CAP-1-02": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "Faithful on founders, home and data.",
    "deposit": null,
    "source_label": "Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry crowd-counting-consortium-aio-20261031 (OBS-1d7507d26f51, AXN:0B5C.CAPTURE.🌌🗂️⚪✊🦋◀️)",
    "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/captures/crowd-counting-consortium-aio-20261031/",
    "locus": "crowd-counting-consortium-aio-20261031, analysis s1",
    "modality": "interpretation",
    "date": "2026-10-31"
   },
   "CAP-1-08": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "Founders and institutions named; the consortium's pages among the cards.",
    "deposit": null,
    "source_label": "Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry crowd-counting-consortium-aio-20261031 (OBS-1d7507d26f51, AXN:0B5C.CAPTURE.🌌🗂️⚪✊🦋◀️)",
    "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/captures/crowd-counting-consortium-aio-20261031/",
    "locus": "crowd-counting-consortium-aio-20261031, per_note",
    "modality": "documented",
    "date": "2026-10-31"
   },
   "CAP-1-09": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "the census name; NEW address.",
    "deposit": null,
    "source_label": "Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry crowd-counting-consortium-aio-20261031 (OBS-1d7507d26f51, AXN:0B5C.CAPTURE.🌌🗂️⚪✊🦋◀️)",
    "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/captures/crowd-counting-consortium-aio-20261031/",
    "locus": "crowd-counting-consortium-aio-20261031, q_kind",
    "modality": "documented",
    "date": "2026-10-31"
   },
   "CAP-1-10": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "Founders, home, scope, scale, data access. Six cards: Harvard, Counting Crowds (two), boB Rudis, Policy Commons, X.",
    "deposit": null,
    "source_label": "Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry crowd-counting-consortium-aio-20261031 (OBS-1d7507d26f51, AXN:0B5C.CAPTURE.🌌🗂️⚪✊🦋◀️)",
    "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/captures/crowd-counting-consortium-aio-20261031/",
    "locus": "crowd-counting-consortium-aio-20261031, d",
    "modality": "documented",
    "date": "2026-10-31"
   },
   "CAP-1-11": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "Not the archive's: an external resource, entered in the maryleelabor left-and-labor census on 2026-10-31",
    "deposit": null,
    "source_label": "Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry crowd-counting-consortium-aio-20261031 (OBS-1d7507d26f51, AXN:0B5C.CAPTURE.🌌🗂️⚪✊🦋◀️)",
    "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/captures/crowd-counting-consortium-aio-20261031/",
    "locus": "crowd-counting-consortium-aio-20261031, originator.basis",
    "modality": "documented",
    "date": "2026-10-31"
   },
   "CAP-1-03": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "The composition puts 'nonviolent' first in a scope the consortium states without it",
    "deposit": null,
    "source_label": "Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry crowd-counting-consortium-aio-20261031 (OBS-1d7507d26f51, AXN:0B5C.CAPTURE.🌌🗂️⚪✊🦋◀️)",
    "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/captures/crowd-counting-consortium-aio-20261031/",
    "locus": "crowd-counting-consortium-aio-20261031, analysis s2, first clause",
    "modality": "interpretation",
    "date": "2026-10-31"
   },
   "CAP-1-05": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "THE SCOPE AT ITS GRAIN, WITH A NARROWING. 'Systematically logs public, nonviolent (and broader political) crowd events'. The consortium's page: 'We collect publicly available data on political crowds reported in the United States'; it does not restrict its count to nonviolent events.",
    "deposit": null,
    "source_label": "Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry crowd-counting-consortium-aio-20261031 (OBS-1d7507d26f51, AXN:0B5C.CAPTURE.🌌🗂️⚪✊🦋◀️)",
    "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/captures/crowd-counting-consortium-aio-20261031/",
    "locus": "crowd-counting-consortium-aio-20261031, findings[0]",
    "modality": "interpretation",
    "date": "2026-10-31"
   },
   "CAP-1-04": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "leaves out the verification and privacy rules that bound the record.",
    "deposit": null,
    "source_label": "Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry crowd-counting-consortium-aio-20261031 (OBS-1d7507d26f51, AXN:0B5C.CAPTURE.🌌🗂️⚪✊🦋◀️)",
    "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/captures/crowd-counting-consortium-aio-20261031/",
    "locus": "crowd-counting-consortium-aio-20261031, analysis s2, second clause",
    "modality": "interpretation",
    "date": "2026-10-31"
   },
   "CAP-1-06": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "THE RULES NOT CARRIED. 'We only post records that we can confirm and verify through fact-checking.' and 'We will never post, release, or share identifying information that has not already been reported in the public' (the consortium's page).",
    "deposit": null,
    "source_label": "Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry crowd-counting-consortium-aio-20261031 (OBS-1d7507d26f51, AXN:0B5C.CAPTURE.🌌🗂️⚪✊🦋◀️)",
    "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/captures/crowd-counting-consortium-aio-20261031/",
    "locus": "crowd-counting-consortium-aio-20261031, findings[1]",
    "modality": "interpretation",
    "date": "2026-10-31"
   },
   "CAP-1-07": {
    "kind": "archive",
    "quote": "'CROWD COUNTING CONSORTIUM' ON THE OVERVIEW — THE CONSORTIUM AT ITS GRAIN; ITS VERIFICATION AND PRIVACY RULES NOT CARRIED",
    "deposit": null,
    "source_label": "Capture Registry (EA-WG-CAPTURES-01), entry crowd-counting-consortium-aio-20261031 (OBS-1d7507d26f51, AXN:0B5C.CAPTURE.🌌🗂️⚪✊🦋◀️)",
    "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/captures/crowd-counting-consortium-aio-20261031/",
    "locus": "crowd-counting-consortium-aio-20261031, mt",
    "modality": "interpretation",
    "date": "2026-10-31"
   },
   "F48": {
    "kind": "field",
    "quote": "Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name.",
    "source": "B7",
    "source_label": "Wikipedia — Crowd Counting Consortium (no article)",
    "locus": "rendered page notice",
    "modality": "documented"
   },
   "F49": {
    "kind": "field",
    "quote": "[https://ash.harvard.edu/programs/crowd-counting-consortium Crowd Counting Consortium] of the [[Harvard Kennedy School]]",
    "source": "B7",
    "source_label": "Wikipedia — Crowd Counting Consortium (no article)",
    "locus": "Crowd counting, External links",
    "modality": "documented"
   },
   "F50": {
    "kind": "field",
    "quote": "The five articles that mention the name: Erica Chenoweth; Crowd counting; Protests against Donald Trump; George Floyd protests; Gaza war protests in the United States.",
    "source": "B7",
    "source_label": "Wikipedia — Crowd Counting Consortium (no article)",
    "locus": "Special:Search, results",
    "modality": "documented"
   }
  },
  "note": "The knowledge object (KO): the entry as public knowledge, each sentence sourced by the claims it lists. The compression, the field-only arm, the transcript, the delta and the kernel are in the row (links.row), which is the authority."
 },
 "source": "operator, 2026-10-31 18:21 EDT: 'if you could present the aggregators in one line copyable blocks without their urls. ill search those up so we can write their /nons'",
 "stage": "composed 2026-10-31 under EA-NEGONT-02 v0.9, #1690, from the maryleelabor left-and-labor census (anchor #1725); equal case, ρ = extends. Draft, not frozen; ledgers unaudited, one extractor; checked by the session.",
 "date": "2026-10-31",
 "status": {
  "procedure": "EA-NEGONT-02 v0.9, #1690: equal case, ρ = extends, read from the maryleelabor census record, its anchor #1725 and the capture record; archive selected by D/R/O (no D or R candidate: no archive text names the entity; one O-class string candidate and five class matches read and rejected; #1725 admitted at O-class as the census's anchor, two claims; hop of 42 from #1725 read and rejected), with the maryleelabor census record (29 claims) and the Capture Registry's reading, analysis, findings, title, PER note, query note, description and originator (11 claims) ledgered as the archive's records of the entity; the field B by origin (6 cards, 1 unreachable; the census's one own page is card 1; Wikipedia, no article); the composer read the ledgers, never the transcript, except where the brief asks for T's claims and the delta",
  "ledger": "unaudited (§3.8: one extractor per ledger); field quotes 51/51 verified by script against saved text, the Wikipedia response summary or the card text; archive quotes 42/42 verified against the registry, census.json and the deposit text",
  "frozen": false,
  "breaches": []
 },
 "addresses": [
  {
   "address": "Crowd Counting Consortium",
   "address_url": "https://www.alexanarch.org/addresses/crowd-counting-consortium/",
   "register": []
  }
 ],
 "counts": {
  "ko_sentences": 26,
  "p_words": 306,
  "field_claims": 51,
  "archive_claims": 42,
  "ko_field_claims_cited": 51,
  "ko_archive_claims_cited": 42,
  "admitted_deposits": 1,
  "register_addresses": 0,
  "traversal": {
   "D_sentences": 0,
   "D_deposits": 0,
   "R_sentences": 0,
   "R_deposits": 0,
   "O_direct": 0,
   "O_class": 1,
   "O_deposits": 1,
   "H_candidates": 42
  }
 },
 "links": {
  "record": "https://www.alexanarch.org/non/crowd-counting-consortium/",
  "table_of_contents": "https://www.alexanarch.org/non/index.json",
  "register": "https://www.alexanarch.org/datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/register.json",
  "row": "https://www.alexanarch.org/datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/rows/crowd-counting-consortium.json",
  "archive_ledger": "https://www.alexanarch.org/datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/ledgers/crowd-counting-consortium/ledger-archive.json",
  "field_ledger": "https://www.alexanarch.org/datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/ledgers/crowd-counting-consortium/field.json",
  "selection": "https://www.alexanarch.org/datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/traversal/crowd-counting-consortium/",
  "traversal": "https://www.alexanarch.org/datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/traversal/crowd-counting-consortium/",
  "traversal_summary": "https://www.alexanarch.org/datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/traversal/crowd-counting-consortium/summary.json",
  "reading": "https://www.alexanarch.org/datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/traversal/crowd-counting-consortium/reading.json",
  "configuration": "https://www.alexanarch.org/datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/panel/configs/crowd-counting-consortium.json",
  "address_page": "https://www.alexanarch.org/addresses/crowd-counting-consortium/",
  "dataset": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/leesharks/negative-of-the-negative"
 },
 "row_sha256": "294f2e8f4d00e52884e879a38ab6ef79cde5b372d3b9a446c54fd569f0ac3abd",
 "record_url": "https://www.alexanarch.org/non/crowd-counting-consortium/",
 "json_url": "https://www.alexanarch.org/non/crowd-counting-consortium/entity.json",
 "spec": "https://www.alexanarch.org/s/records/1690/",
 "creator": "Lee Sharks",
 "orcid": "0009-0000-1599-0703",
 "license": "CC BY 4.0"
}