<system-reminder>The user's timezone is America/New_York (UTC-04:00). Message sent at Thu 2026-10-29 00:10 local time.</system-reminder>@"/mnt/user-data/attachments/97be5201-55d8-50c9-b9d9-c76c8dde5ac6/bddfeb27-attachment.txt" AI Mode Conversation
You said: ai incident databaseai incident database
The [AI Incident Database](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESVAHrOzAVhCp3r30WDl_s74Tm7Hc1aBx4m9gUEfwR4rqNmGz-8J-kaBBPEf7oCzpPsVYpI0IjKz6xRnV6Cp3Gh2ovoUhN7Tqyc-CNOsFltlelT6uSJw) is a free, open-source project managed by the [Responsible AI Collaborative](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESbwHrOzAVQJB-mdnnQ6r52BIfaBkZdpvIYmeG5iTBUzeQEwySxYcKr4WzFleLjuPKMrQKQTK3W2B9l2jGnS5pLy19F1B1fTurJ-XoVDm2xfief4Gqb_ptw2t6ueReQR1dw3n-38GlP31Dx2C5MCLIXg) that indexes real-world harms, near-harms, and failures caused by artificial intelligence systems. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESVAHrOzAVhCp3r30WDl_s74Tm7Hc1aBx4m9gUEfwR4rqNmGz-8J-kaBBPEf7oCzpPsVYpI0IjKz6xRnV6Cp3Gh2ovoUhN7Tqyc-CNOsFltlelT6uSJw), [2](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESbwHrOzAVQJB-mdnnQ6r52BIfaBkZdpvIYmeG5iTBUzeQEwySxYcKr4WzFleLjuPKMrQKQTK3W2B9l2jGnS5pLy19F1B1fTurJ-XoVDm2xfief4Gqb_ptw2t6ueReQR1dw3n-38GlP31Dx2C5MCLIXg)]
Core Purpose & Model

* Aviation Safety Model: Modeled after safety incident reporting systems used in aviation and cybersecurity, it collects public and crowdsourced reports to help the industry learn from past failures. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESdQHrOzAVEAwZDxstOqfa0VkpGaNmKMMUp0iksIt5wKMhQJlSZH2s4ag2eyxAImW5bXA_shrWdHkDg9o2go4aRguIXp0j_UcNeCVAdipEGHaZZwzksRC_l2QRbFfdaIIX3dmL48i7pJ14tjxs2OqAzRY1Ee9MoA), [2](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESVAHrOzAVhCp3r30WDl_s74Tm7Hc1aBx4m9gUEfwR4rqNmGz-8J-kaBBPEf7oCzpPsVYpI0IjKz6xRnV6Cp3Gh2ovoUhN7Tqyc-CNOsFltlelT6uSJw)]
* Scope of Harms: Documents issues spanning algorithmic bias, discrimination, privacy leaks, misinformation, deepfakes, autonomous vehicle accidents, and safety-critical system failures. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESYgHrOzAVvIBT1SKzmKvcCJFQEqSproxHVX3xIh9jZYYXWwPIsQ3w0bzQGE_9PRcto_82rxLm6vn-XOV6-ZgPDyQQvgN_w8tq4m9OtczrSVTPuJm_nDHPTpekibPLTiAAlAX4), [2](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESrQEB6zswFf3b9zemNZnPW9mi6gKhjIIMkppPLKLJDgTSLWN_bOLATV_YpfwmlhY9pR0EQzHNmeWDa55SW1UeTahm44Gn2NjTY3Yl6ss6UgoFi0pCyXrJbjX3v0Ls1XkWPGFuQUz_LYyPsGY6BZITeTiufCv-Bd0PbzJXRY-l2qsTUEzPzfKlnBCVADgaFejOSDSiRuP0Sx9TMYDQWWxJ6eGUuzJI6Ibc0tchfdeSRg), [3](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESdQHrOzAVEAwZDxstOqfa0VkpGaNmKMMUp0iksIt5wKMhQJlSZH2s4ag2eyxAImW5bXA_shrWdHkDg9o2go4aRguIXp0j_UcNeCVAdipEGHaZZwzksRC_l2QRbFfdaIIX3dmL48i7pJ14tjxs2OqAzRY1Ee9MoA)]
* Growth & Trends: Incidents tracked by the database have surged significantly, with deepfake and scam-related entries multiplying rapidly alongside broader media scrutiny. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESlAEB6zswFezfQHSC18B8ow9a-lbU8UGAl4OiqVmTAZSeCLapW8W9uc6WXeNiVXCqD_UUw1B4MiI-larfUCzACrrh6ZGlH5RBcmTNdQ5BYqRcB8U4jUmHLuJQmWGrAdY0ON7fU91djIE99PBqC6HRjfTuFmeaFrTqMKv08fi0xr-3mTMIMTGLCEh0p2Y3-Xyg-mjdbuGG), [2](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESrQEB6zswFf3b9zemNZnPW9mi6gKhjIIMkppPLKLJDgTSLWN_bOLATV_YpfwmlhY9pR0EQzHNmeWDa55SW1UeTahm44Gn2NjTY3Yl6ss6UgoFi0pCyXrJbjX3v0Ls1XkWPGFuQUz_LYyPsGY6BZITeTiufCv-Bd0PbzJXRY-l2qsTUEzPzfKlnBCVADgaFejOSDSiRuP0Sx9TMYDQWWxJ6eGUuzJI6Ibc0tchfdeSRg)]
* Research Extensions: Projects like the [MIT AI Incident Tracker](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESYgHrOzAVvIBT1SKzmKvcCJFQEqSproxHVX3xIh9jZYYXWwPIsQ3w0bzQGE_9PRcto_82rxLm6vn-XOV6-ZgPDyQQvgN_w8tq4m9OtczrSVTPuJm_nDHPTpekibPLTiAAlAX4) parse the database using taxanomies and LLM pipelines to categorize risks into structured analytical views. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESYgHrOzAVvIBT1SKzmKvcCJFQEqSproxHVX3xIh9jZYYXWwPIsQ3w0bzQGE_9PRcto_82rxLm6vn-XOV6-ZgPDyQQvgN_w8tq4m9OtczrSVTPuJm_nDHPTpekibPLTiAAlAX4)]

Would you like to search for specific types of AI incidents (such as deepfakes, autonomous vehicles, or healthcare errors) or learn how to submit an incident report?
AI Incident Database
AI Incident Database
About the Database The AI Incident Database is dedicated to indexing the collective history of harms or near harms realized in the real world by the deployment ...
MIT AI Risk Initiative
MIT AI Incident Tracker
Overview: MIT AI Incident Tracker classifies 1,752 real-world AI incident reports from the AI Incident Database using Arcola AI's LLM pipeline, MIT Risk Reposit...
Partnership on AI
AI Incident Database - Partnership on AI
As AI technology is integrated into an increasing number of safety-critical systems — entering domains such as transportation, healthcare, and energy — the pote...
OECD AI Policy Observatory
AI Incident Database
AI Incident Database Website Github Technical Educational Uploaded on Apr 25, 2024 The AI Incident Database is free and open-source project dedicated to indexin...
Kaggle
AI Incidents, Failures & Controversies Database - Kaggle
32 verified incidents · 29 companies · 13 countries · 24 columns — Every major AI failure, documented 📌 Why This Dataset? AI incidents surged 56.4% in 2024 alo...
LinkedIn·TIME
[1:35](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESrQEB6zswFf3b9zemNZnPW9mi6gKhjIIMkppPLKLJDgTSLWN_bOLATV_YpfwmlhY9pR0EQzHNmeWDa55SW1UeTahm44Gn2NjTY3Yl6ss6UgoFi0pCyXrJbjX3v0Ls1XkWPGFuQUz_LYyPsGY6BZITeTiufCv-Bd0PbzJXRY-l2qsTUEzPzfKlnBCVADgaFejOSDSiRuP0Sx9TMYDQWWxJ6eGUuzJI6Ibc0tchfdeSRg)
AI Incident Database | TIME posted on the topic $ AI Mode Conversation
You said: what counts as an incident in the ai incident databasewhat counts as an incident in the ai incident database
In the [AI Incident Database (AIID)](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESYgHrOzAVoFaATyoT135GKwbgq1JTDhfjO5oDwhNCRt79QowTeOLgpXR1P-Ml7G3U6TsvpiFS6fFlQKDaG1bB24O5tgmNHxARRp3XcX-TPcfQmF7jmShB8mWk3NVW0MDhCtNr), an incident is defined as an alleged harm or near-harm event to people, property, or the environment where an AI system is implicated. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESYgHrOzAVoFaATyoT135GKwbgq1JTDhfjO5oDwhNCRt79QowTeOLgpXR1P-Ml7G3U6TsvpiFS6fFlQKDaG1bB24O5tgmNHxARRp3XcX-TPcfQmF7jmShB8mWk3NVW0MDhCtNr)]
To keep the dataset structured and avoid arbitrary tracking, the database uses an adaptive, specific set of criteria outlined in its [AIID Editor's Guide](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESYgHrOzAVoFaATyoT135GKwbgq1JTDhfjO5oDwhNCRt79QowTeOLgpXR1P-Ml7G3U6TsvpiFS6fFlQKDaG1bB24O5tgmNHxARRp3XcX-TPcfQmF7jmShB8mWk3NVW0MDhCtNr). For a report to be accepted as a true incident record, it must meet three core baseline thresholds: [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESaAHrOzAV6BQeJp83eTepbdmQvhX3c5Z0UVleE-oXaDq4-udfCIavF3bp3Rg5e1P1_FOMaQoVmcpCr4aNEQJRXjzzZAe15TjFfk1acSvZ0OvPWDJhdXIsd71u3HYyPyxHNsQctwESmSSD), [2](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESYgHrOzAVoFaATyoT135GKwbgq1JTDhfjO5oDwhNCRt79QowTeOLgpXR1P-Ml7G3U6TsvpiFS6fFlQKDaG1bB24O5tgmNHxARRp3XcX-TPcfQmF7jmShB8mWk3NVW0MDhCtNr)]
1. The Core Criteria for Ingestion

* Specific Event: It must describe a distinct, real-world occurrence with clear details on what happened, to whom, and where. Theoretical vulnerabilities do not qualify. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESYgHrOzAVoFaATyoT135GKwbgq1JTDhfjO5oDwhNCRt79QowTeOLgpXR1P-Ml7G3U6TsvpiFS6fFlQKDaG1bB24O5tgmNHxARRp3XcX-TPcfQmF7jmShB8mWk3NVW0MDhCtNr)]
* AI Implication: The AI system must have played a meaningful role, where the harm likely would not have occurred without the AI's output, omission, or use. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESYgHrOzAVoFaATyoT135GKwbgq1JTDhfjO5oDwhNCRt79QowTeOLgpXR1P-Ml7G3U6TsvpiFS6fFlQKDaG1bB24O5tgmNHxARRp3XcX-TPcfQmF7jmShB8mWk3NVW0MDhCtNr)]
* Harm or Near-Harm: The event must result in an adverse effect or a credible chain of events nearly producing one. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESYgHrOzAVoFaATyoT135GKwbgq1JTDhfjO5oDwhNCRt79QowTeOLgpXR1P-Ml7G3U6TsvpiFS6fFlQKDaG1bB24O5tgmNHxARRp3XcX-TPcfQmF7jmShB8mWk3NVW0MDhCtNr)]

2. Common Categories of AI Harms Tracked
Using frameworks like CSET's taxonomy, incidents are grouped into categories such as physical safety, discrimination and fairness, financial loss, privacy and security breaches, and misinformation or scams. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESWgHrOzAVbDGbL9ZrISjGczvBRGgNlXUpeyxIqiF1zdmUDUeRDOVBHrwDECego7en1qEez5GdWT7N88OtRzsKHQ-P7wTsqpGOSg6shbg_eBUw13j4i2_WwvgKLA), [2](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESYgHrOzAVt1sAglYOAmqqebvrVHYpTO9b7rSQGhqiiAgEYgkbKsjmtsKuCdMfMEZSalmIBEAZ0qHQniNymPYHa0GxTCB9ALCcPrPsiFm5PNMendugeWLYPCZyP5yJ5_yIOigP), [3](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESbwHrOzAVXAkpQRoYrEDozOKncjeuH8dVoxQKH0FxvfIlMjzxLUCEfyaxbwVpHnjm_yuwaPKbTD4wWrUqJlBzxjn0PZqnlXWswHQjdehjIa15zkmQ9CPpDD9zB8HLFufjsSmePh26i6f3LarUPGGZXA), [4](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESYwHrOzAVqulVGrCNThw0OnihTieQxcNBnsDItwViWWL0-wMsopzzljdgeOpcCjrkyOWCy91a98lFAiXvygIF34_5ypIvuzm7g2hllo9e30E0YwIHdKwIcjvbecX84wA8F1H5ag), [5](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESdAHrOzAVrse2Z6pJbOuuOfH4mSLitAzLBYSDDHV__8tT91mA7gli-3UPemR86fxUxqgMsBPBurdbkvZhh-ALh0N6eToGGR7rOJVHiaFH3kqmUe04Fx3tEcmd3FHghJetp2SVb0ZdtmU3qFUGgdYLLxU1xkCr), [6](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESaAHrOzAVrgKwwsV8VsN02OkopPFAqIpxwe-A3uD4FPRnlMK4p6ferrk25sdbXhqDEE1VFoJYucFX73UliV3VD4CuPI_OCaLkDpZwm2rrEYQXIZ809TpawoQCg6hcVHSrk-MvRkoLCKzW), [7](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESrQEB6zswFVGL85wCMBo6_hPhbMsFJ1u4tJCOTz2AXBGvT8TnjLF5nRIDiVNst9TD3Yq2Vk3ZQygmdGpdDOgaFjLBrb3_Fl0scfM63J87k63xYso4npUVegMe7d4tRg9gV_xGCKYV5FdPEjXEMHXn29AngN2d4yncVxkoDISWLS0ov4NL0xiEoTcsr2FXp8-5I096YeY5_gw9yYlVbY3r1sXkNSfeY-wtPM19EZMTjQ)]
3. Key Distinctions: "Incidents" vs. "Issues" vs. "Variants"
The database differentiates entries based on event status: [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESYgHrOzAVoFaATyoT135GKwbgq1JTDhfjO5oDwhNCRt79QowTeOLgpXR1P-Ml7G3U6TsvpiFS6fFlQKDaG1bB24O5tgmNHxARRp3XcX-TPcfQmF7jmShB8mWk3NVW0MDhCtNr)]

* AI Incident: A real event where AI caused or nearly caused harm.
* AI Issue: A potential harm or vulnerability that has not yet materialized in the real world.
* AI Incident Variant: A separate occurrence involving the same AI system, similar causes, and matching outcomes as an existing record. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESYgHrOzAVoFaATyoT135GKwbgq1JTDhfjO5oDwhNCRt79QowTeOLgpXR1P-Ml7G3U6TsvpiFS6fFlQKDaG1bB24O5tgmNHxARRp3XcX-TPcfQmF7jmShB8mWk3NVW0MDhCtNr)]

Are you trying to submit a specific case to the database, or are you researching a particular type of AI safety failure (such as LLMs, deepfakes, or robotics) for your own project?
MIT AI Risk Initiative
MIT AI Incident Tracker
Overview: MIT AI Incident Tracker classifies 1,752 real-world AI incident reports from the AI Incident Database using Arcola AI's LLM pipeline, MIT Risk Reposit...
AI Incident Database
Editorial and Research Guide for the AI Incident Database
Quick Definitions The core terms used throughout the guide. Section 2 provides fuller boundary guidance and examples. Term Working definition AI incident An all...
AI Incident Database
Defining an “AI Incident”
The commercial air travel industry owes much of its increasing safety to systematically analyzing and archiving past accidents and incidents within a shared dat...
LinkedIn·TIME
[1:35](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESrQEB6zswFVGL85wCMBo6_hPhbMsFJ1u4tJCOTz2AXBGvT8TnjLF5nRIDiVNst9TD3Yq2Vk3ZQygmdGpdDOgaFjLBrb3_Fl0scfM63J87k63xYso4npUVegMe7d4tRg9gV_xGCKYV5FdPEjXEMHXn29AngN2d4yncVxkoDISWLS0ov4NL0xiEoTcsr2FXp8-5I096YeY5_gw9yYlVbY3r1sXkNSfeY-wtPM19EZMTjQ)
AI Incidents Rise 50% Year-Over-Year: AI Incident Database | TIME posted on the ...
YouTube·HarrietHacks
6:59
Examples of AI real attacks
AI Incident Database
The details about who and why for database - AI Incident Database
What is an Incident? The initial set of more than 1,000 incident reports have been intentionally broad in nature. Current examples include, An autonomous car ki...
The Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
Lessons for Editors of AI Incidents from the AI Incident Database - AAAI Publications
The AI Incident Database. Inspired by the CVE pro- gram and other incident reporting practices, the AI Incident Database (AIID) catalogs AI incidents with the g...
ACM Digital Library
Why We Need to Know More: Exploring the State of AI Incident Documentation ...
Users can submit examples of incidents and controversies; these submissions are included based on adherence to criteria such as relevance, fairness, and accurac...
YouTube·International Association for Safe & Ethical AI
19m
Establishing Effective Serious Incident Reporting Frameworks – Jimmy Farrell
AI responses may include mistakes. [Learn more](https://support.google.com/websearch?p=ai_overviews) $ AI Mode Conversation
You said: papers with codepapers with code
Papers with Code was a free, open-access platform that linked machine learning research papers directly to their source code, datasets, and benchmark results. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESagHrOzAVnrP7QdleN5oK95IwK3ulgm6S2a1Zu093EoakqgVZ0GlEJxJsCZ_w_Bc3Ckp9UYqcD_TuGXjoZgFojiZENWo7BXziQlPJAa_UW-0gQyHk1Q_1wkqm2gc_JjsnjPkIYcczOvidj6Q)]
History and Status

* Creation: Launched in 2018 by Robert Stojnic and Ross Taylor.
* Acquisition: Acquired by Facebook (Meta AI Research) in December 2019.
* Sunset: Shut down by Meta on July 24, 2025.
* Archival Data: The historical dataset remains accessible on the [Papers with Code GitHub Repository](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESbQHrOzAVmOZznLuwxeoG_t7NzJN4j3WtVk85SrhdgKMQo4yP_xM6p6aLP_0IABlBzOMfWddVThpp3gbK3ITrBR_HLG33zxfGEVmscM1JA-aQh5lcwz3UQJWzceA1ve9lKhG0fQed3F8nIaQGuYo). [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESagHrOzAVnrP7QdleN5oK95IwK3ulgm6S2a1Zu093EoakqgVZ0GlEJxJsCZ_w_Bc3Ckp9UYqcD_TuGXjoZgFojiZENWo7BXziQlPJAa_UW-0gQyHk1Q_1wkqm2gc_JjsnjPkIYcczOvidj6Q)]

Alternatives & Revivals

* Hugging Face Trending Papers: After the original site closed, it initially redirected to [Hugging Face Trending Papers](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESXgHrOzAV6PkDvy9I5QDulE3hzk-u18u30ArkSETYrIz3y_WLvwoBCvysA1arqBsUUmqvQ5FfyAJSPVCqVRJEmQfKmA2id6DTHfxxg9ZYO87IP8ZPqX1jOCKjdRBI-jk), which continues to track daily research papers and models. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESkgEB6zswFcdoW8owbNcKFZV2-0pq2z5g_cKZpFXhhJxb_P-u4lGu336yCgC6dO2b4SuaQAjDda7dEDJXBKI6aCCuW9tVcUPvdAXoWD3hUY1qIfN1XzdC8qQ3a3YsKLcu1t-tQr9ukJ3MlrlLETDng-yMCwYs5UGt3oMMYpqkhb_ITjSHs8NL69ZoSCew8EJDLFPpvA), [2](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESagHrOzAVnrP7QdleN5oK95IwK3ulgm6S2a1Zu093EoakqgVZ0GlEJxJsCZ_w_Bc3Ckp9UYqcD_TuGXjoZgFojiZENWo7BXziQlPJAa_UW-0gQyHk1Q_1wkqm2gc_JjsnjPkIYcczOvidj6Q)]
* Community Revivals: Open-source community initiatives have emerged to recreate or succeed the original experience, including community-driven alternatives like [Papers with Code co](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESUgHrOzAVOnH6w2KOaV56WoB0Hcduo4P_gg8KYQA1dB_zeKC5MbBh3Gd7WCgn4YmbbDfN8ydlJwt8GNm0IsyrWIlVI9Lx3uYHRc4DvAdunMV2t4Y). [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESlwEB6zswFTkhc7As6laej8Gj1vEyoNaps6NzcQgcJSs4_en_rllKDGZnQ5oMqqb-7yMetgajJXWEXOJtjElaPtLEXdZymNT_4e1FeP1v9IlhK5yd2XHuQGeiJ2RIcBYfAVX9oj4yqOh93rZKmFBe5_3iWk_boMZbMNQWjSVkq8Mq4QkCSyZrDVYffSkAi34HK8ECRTyY9zhp), [2](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESaQHrOzAVTc_DVYGPRTbiEt_wabCKVKN5TgqzKA_8wiVqvA_zg612JN3vSRxaiCc_yk8NBMVgvmmh5t8s2wNIcenWQOkkAScd-XtfElMhQ6yCrd79FD3F9tMNmntHrGpPe4dDvFfi-ANk4w)]

Are you looking for a specific machine learning paper's code repository, or do you need help finding benchmarks for a particular AI task?
TIB-Blog
“Papers with Code” went offline, the knowledge doesn't have to - TIB
“Papers with Code” went offline, the knowledge doesn't have to Without prior notice, users were simply redirected to the Papers with Code Github repository, and...
Coursera
What Happened to Papers With Code + What to Use Instead - Coursera
IBM Machine Learning Gain the in-demand skills and hands-on experience to get job-ready in less than 3 months. 4.6 Intermediate level Average time: 3 month(s) W...
Reddit
Papers with Code is now open
Papers with Code is now open-source [P] Papers with Code is now open-source with an Apache 2.0-license. The goal is to collaboratively create the best paper int...
YouTube·QUASA
5m
PapersWithCode.co Review: Trending AI Papers with Working Code $ AI Mode Conversation
You said: oecd ai incidents and hazards monitoroecd ai incidents and hazards monitor
The OECD AI Incidents and Hazards Monitor (AIM) is a real-time tracking tool developed by the [OECD.AI Policy Observatory](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESVAHrOzAVUi7qVAjNNOTx69xH5ATui6ipL9aProgFmumHzx53OmaDa7NSpN5S9tM68o5UDj7Dr25w4-LXqdh1X88iNMFRJKVULlk3sQVOOpD7GUbOBA) in collaboration with the Patrick J. McGovern Foundation to monitor actual and potential risks posed by artificial intelligence. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESYAHrOzAVsifMuhOaNwDAlzQjnIy4vrRKr8I29XG5C1WVNVzL3bhCTNw4fI2laOpcyKH7J9IvN8a-ZLn_J0sSyfVklrlhS5SXPO5ES6BEJry4oAExji4krUQwGXL-QXS8LA)]
What is AIM?

* Real-Time Tracking: It continuously aggregates and analyzes world news using the Event Registry platform, processing over 150,000 news articles daily to detect AI-related events. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESYAHrOzAVsifMuhOaNwDAlzQjnIy4vrRKr8I29XG5C1WVNVzL3bhCTNw4fI2laOpcyKH7J9IvN8a-ZLn_J0sSyfVklrlhS5SXPO5ES6BEJry4oAExji4krUQwGXL-QXS8LA)]
* Evidence Base: It provides policymakers, developers, and the public with empirical data on how AI risks materialize globally. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAEScgHrOzAVwqGhkYf9SorcbvbHFWp_yWUbilndOVejGwP1BWdb70lPllHnV1OjwaTm5Y9FgGTIZq7Kp8R6J_FH6eqmP3iFvVP96kVDPEpPu6PtUwb2-QUKtq1yM-9TeqGc3XFOXGl2Ii12XPQC4GTLKczY8Q)]
* Thematic Classification: Media reports are categorized into 14 distinct risk themes—including synthetic media, cyberattacks and fraud, autonomous vehicles, large language model (LLM) hallucinations, labour market disruptions, and child safety. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAES0AEB6zswFYLY51dmCDGurZz4gWMqC-7KglkUpW8R58-wEyoBErrIXAE9wwqKc-I5WJ9C-1xV45aAmo1k43aiSQjBL0HHQFLR3eIsodmqP3t7r_Z6YnYIuowoEFGR2A-rYXqKYu4bCudI2GGXW34SouXiclBw-T_TwZ8752-VBB22X5T7-4hKl9KmgYIO4vpmYD1lZnAXfb_C2N18OrAdz0wyA_Hz3HuhVZLeWM8aFQVcNo6xsX5pHK73cgoH3cRadz4bs7B7-ACtR39gjbS62CW9)]

Core Definitions

* AI Incident: An event where the development, use, or malfunction of an AI system results in actual harm (such as injury, health damage, critical infrastructure disruption, or human/fundamental rights violations). [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESvwEB6zswFUvO0WIPQci2_9cuQ6dgwia0HnlKfkbVEioarjsOjSj7qSK7BtqB3RyzC6XnhKdbt5zqVb_d4DZLSrr1VcNSwpB47jUUHtdtl0UIZYY0yrbz1XEZP7SEaCGq_wc_MyqVHYF2F20ZRDvTS2Zcb5E7ryTnOJUoA0WwDyyKkUmD70TFzTB_QsyQ0VskBWHqrig-5DOvy1q5u3FAKCkeWDbbiJJicPGAPT3JseVLPqlr8LNMWs4smXNL6Y_8bg), [2](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESYAHrOzAVsifMuhOaNwDAlzQjnIy4vrRKr8I29XG5C1WVNVzL3bhCTNw4fI2laOpcyKH7J9IvN8a-ZLn_J0sSyfVklrlhS5SXPO5ES6BEJry4oAExji4krUQwGXL-QXS8LA)]
* AI Hazard: An event or circumstance where the development or use of an AI system could plausibly lead to an AI incident (a near-harm or precursor event). [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESYwHrOzAVtE9jKcZNvE_OmeBiRpwxCS9nvkv1CjSAtUFn190mOqznUJVzc1Ou0-qoKeXxvZNe36cPWXoM6mjc9UiW-wu4F8mxspLbCDCb2Qo9SWeJA6nGNeXO-Xm0URGEUWrtlg), [2](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESYAHrOzAVsifMuhOaNwDAlzQjnIy4vrRKr8I29XG5C1WVNVzL3bhCTNw4fI2laOpcyKH7J9IvN8a-ZLn_J0sSyfVklrlhS5SXPO5ES6BEJry4oAExji4krUQwGXL-QXS8LA), [3](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESvwEB6zswFUvO0WIPQci2_9cuQ6dgwia0HnlKfkbVEioarjsOjSj7qSK7BtqB3RyzC6XnhKdbt5zqVb_d4DZLSrr1VcNSwpB47jUUHtdtl0UIZYY0yrbz1XEZP7SEaCGq_wc_MyqVHYF2F20ZRDvTS2Zcb5E7ryTnOJUoA0WwDyyKkUmD70TFzTB_QsyQ0VskBWHqrig-5DOvy1q5u3FAKCkeWDbbiJJicPGAPT3JseVLPqlr8LNMWs4smXNL6Y_8bg)]

Access the Monitor

* You can explore live data, interactive filters, and recent tracking reports directly on the [OECD AI Incidents Monitor](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESVAHrOzAVUi7qVAjNNOTx69xH5ATui6ipL9aProgFmumHzx53OmaDa7NSpN5S9tM68o5UDj7Dr25w4-LXqdh1X88iNMFRJKVULlk3sQVOOpD7GUbOBA). [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESVAHrOzAVUi7qVAjNNOTx69xH5ATui6ipL9aProgFmumHzx53OmaDa7NSpN5S9tM68o5UDj7Dr25w4-LXqdh1X88iNMFRJKVULlk3sQVOOpD7GUbOBA)]

Would you like to explore specific risk categories (such as labor market impacts or synthetic media) or look into the common reporting framework guidelines?
OECD AI Policy Observatory
OECD AI Incidents Monitor, an evidence base for trustworthy AI
Evolution of incidents and hazard by affected stakeholder As percentage of total AI events Note: An AI incident or hazard can be reported by one or more news ar...
OECD
AI risks and incidents
All actors must monitor AI incidents and hazards to mitigate risks As AI adoption continues to grow, successful risk mitigation will require a solid evidence ba...
OECD AI Policy Observatory
Overview and methodology of the AI Incidents and Hazards Monitor - OECD.AI
Overview The AI Incidents and Hazards Monitor (AIM) was initiated and is being developed by the OECD.AI expert group on AI incidents with the support of the Pat...
OECD
Trends in AI incidents and hazards reported by the media | OECD
8 The OECD.AI Incidents and Hazards Monitor (AIM) tracks these media-reported AI incidents and hazards in real-time and leverages the OECD common reporting fram...
OECD
Defining AI incidents and related terms (EN)
OECD May 2024 Report No. 16 defines AI incident terminology for reporting frameworks and the AI Incidents Monitor (AIM), approved 14 Mar 2024 by the Digital Pol...
YouTube·International Association for Safe & Ethical AI
29:48
Establishing Effective Serious Incident Reporting Frameworks – Jimmy Farrell ...
AI responses may include mistakes. [Learn more](https://support.google.com/websearch?p=ai_overviews) $ AI Mode Conversation
You said: aiaaic repositoryaiaaic repository
The [AIAAIC Repository](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESYAHrOzAVGZfmgmPXLQ14E7nF6e0jgTv2WpIKQ3gQvVkoySoLxku58aP_Vg1Nfs-thPwyBW7qhipdpRNxdodRw13LdPlkfh9UOGd7LKICOwLBvNUg3u1LBxMwUSCQiUSa-g) is an independent, open-access public database that tracks real-world incidents, controversies, and harms related to artificial intelligence, algorithms, and automation. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESbAHrOzAVGiFj-_MhNCvc6bpj4W8_NQWJvGxeP8FPwByD98S7nMdIykmolKmhsHz02xyCjICqDclb3BdcLC-umCZsS3qI6KxJ7O0Vo0JrER0cVJI2b0VowIgdQycZa3YgzjDycdhtpFeOgbWUNg)]
Key Details

* Launch: Started in June 2019 as a private initiative to monitor transparency and accountability. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESWAHrOzAVjnQUi3UG6xQ_9GQDKjw_CyfPwTL3ENHUNmGc8BAGkDsQaiW5sLSL1hZ7EU4EgBZcN9F-ZfOYw5Ay3xg78Cv5ZuWN_bmjiwjT_FqTo81iTUsE0sU), [2](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESbAHrOzAVGiFj-_MhNCvc6bpj4W8_NQWJvGxeP8FPwByD98S7nMdIykmolKmhsHz02xyCjICqDclb3BdcLC-umCZsS3qI6KxJ7O0Vo0JrER0cVJI2b0VowIgdQycZa3YgzjDycdhtpFeOgbWUNg)]
* Scope: Covers algorithmic discrimination, autonomous vehicle crashes, deepfakes, privacy breaches, workplace automation accidents, generative AI copyright violations, and chatbot hallucinations. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESYAHrOzAVGZfmgmPXLQ14E7nF6e0jgTv2WpIKQ3gQvVkoySoLxku58aP_Vg1Nfs-thPwyBW7qhipdpRNxdodRw13LdPlkfh9UOGd7LKICOwLBvNUg3u1LBxMwUSCQiUSa-g)]
* License: Free and open-source under a Creative Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) license. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESbAHrOzAVGiFj-_MhNCvc6bpj4W8_NQWJvGxeP8FPwByD98S7nMdIykmolKmhsHz02xyCjICqDclb3BdcLC-umCZsS3qI6KxJ7O0Vo0JrER0cVJI2b0VowIgdQycZa3YgzjDycdhtpFeOgbWUNg)]
* Audience: Used globally by researchers, journalists, civil society groups, and policymakers. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESbAHrOzAVGiFj-_MhNCvc6bpj4W8_NQWJvGxeP8FPwByD98S7nMdIykmolKmhsHz02xyCjICqDclb3BdcLC-umCZsS3qI6KxJ7O0Vo0JrER0cVJI2b0VowIgdQycZa3YgzjDycdhtpFeOgbWUNg)]

Would you like to search for a specific type of AI incident or learn more about the taxonomy used to classify these events?
AIAAIC
AIAAIC - AIAAIC Repository
Incidents: AI and algorithmic automation harms (autonomous vehicle crashes, robotic workplace fatalities and malfunctions, generative AI copyright and training ...
OECD AI Policy Observatory
AIAAIC Repository - OECD.AI
Overview: AIAAIC Repository is an independent, open-access, public interest resource detailing AI, algorithmic, and automation incidents and controversies, star...
EthicAI
Tracking AI incidents: OECD AIM and AIAAIC Repository - EthicAI
Apr 24, 2025 — The AIAAIC is an independent resource, launched as a private initiative in 2019 to better understand to better understand the reputational risks ... $ AI Mode Conversation
You said: mit ai risk repositorymit ai risk repository
The [MIT AI Risk Repository](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESTwHrOzAVzAsEkjRPqis_Zzgy92qO6F3tmBvgjtuUs58DdhTBaxedxEPqgRTuYwMTN2NTt-BqUqcWh4mhJAoKt-ASIezdHuKzbPccHrmoQg0) is a living, open-access database developed by MIT FutureTech that catalogs and standardizes artificial intelligence risks from dozens of global frameworks. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESTwHrOzAVzAsEkjRPqis_Zzgy92qO6F3tmBvgjtuUs58DdhTBaxedxEPqgRTuYwMTN2NTt-BqUqcWh4mhJAoKt-ASIezdHuKzbPccHrmoQg0), [2](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAEShwEB6zswFYB__Br6vrJAk0QiMgjyJCtHj7AX6YnJauDb08vZFK_yDQUBQaRGksT1WfTc3zQsEzVHzCYmpgFja4KX17GTGOi-i-60hrUWC4M_RbwAZC4QZikGcgRCjcYI2rRzYhReTPOVkt1XYf4fDARSopztJOyct-mPvhMORUaSo3r5KFmWN9I), [3](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESdQHrOzAVHSmzTVex5rfdqNxwBhLCXug__yTwEUZGTCfpZdrY5vP4JZJV-y_ZGa-Kc3d1v2fSod-rFaGXObNGNdjawwNEkf10ERGY3B28BbT-uHvr9KNvY_60vuNo7ae3Sy-_AnHdh4sOdBhoa56aR7pYLIz_4Q)]
Key Features and Scope

* Scale: The database compiles over 1,700 distinct AI risks extracted from more than 65 published frameworks, industry guidelines, and policy documents. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESkAEB6zswFXimyfJJSRuxK0wjkLoQJAaCk3jLOBZX10rQWIEAEoayFZl1QY3Uf2gzkE7jpDCjyKEvHYx3zQplvD54UX3yo9sRxikpBaK3YMAJBm0cy7_FV1Plly04e5-z2aqKS4DV2CHdlZ7KZ7UgMMXS9ICWZJ0P4N9EvCQzmuXgjADgLPN8YHnL6qhH6pM3OAc), [2](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAEScQHrOzAVX-iQCWDCcVVcFzbfswt7arP1K7JHbYMyd_o6KJaR0fy8rpGnF4H2t1yETJ-5LEyt1MTShdyBGdpc04YpwiAuuZXyfgQGerKDOHQfN1s_UR0YR2RjG0bn7lINKGH9JQ-AlC5_1mkouxSMmGHd)]
* Causal Taxonomy: Classifies risks based on the responsible entity (human vs. AI), intent (intentional vs. unintentional), and timing (pre-deployment vs. post-deployment). Findings indicate that roughly 38% to 42% of risks stem directly from AI systems, while a large share originates from human decisions during design and deployment. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESewHrOzAVQDBrpJnadXp88WKlflunwUZiSv9-Pr91z1vRVaNxzjyzoYWRHgMEogB28zaD-g-uJn_7nak4qPU_E5cWj5bwJj_uYaC9TNabI3dA4jJvhBOH6MyEWgh8Lmof9Xv0NBTceryrU06q6Z_WMnOCIwIevYkYMuvN8g), [2](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESWAHrOzAVOQDIzrB6cEf0T5gsEPJH1rBn628OYpXAcGtK0CwKGSkxTAdGkiAsRElisiPgDm5ahlAEUe4Sn5WwC3c5AWhVxUgMcWBHBM65CzQpw9uaRPwiEiY), [3](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESdQHrOzAVHSmzTVex5rfdqNxwBhLCXug__yTwEUZGTCfpZdrY5vP4JZJV-y_ZGa-Kc3d1v2fSod-rFaGXObNGNdjawwNEkf10ERGY3B28BbT-uHvr9KNvY_60vuNo7ae3Sy-_AnHdh4sOdBhoa56aR7pYLIz_4Q)]
* Domain Taxonomy: Organizes risks into 7 core domains and 24 subdomains:
   1. Discrimination & toxicity
   2. Privacy & security
   3. Misinformation
   4. Malicious actors & misuse
   5. Human-computer interaction
   6. Socioeconomic & environmental
   7. AI system safety, failures, & limitations [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAEScwHrOzAVaSxWbWa_CEIrc6ZNGAkhxv3XEAdCvSLaaoNqeR_0irQmOHF3gfDNraaPyJ34oBnHt8dBciHZae6jZGERUBoJzULWZD3Ab5sOyNr0ep-gZXAg1cusABV3LU1y8_4VHbhs6lO9mtLMn_LjPIxqCiw), [2](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESdQHrOzAVHSmzTVex5rfdqNxwBhLCXug__yTwEUZGTCfpZdrY5vP4JZJV-y_ZGa-Kc3d1v2fSod-rFaGXObNGNdjawwNEkf10ERGY3B28BbT-uHvr9KNvY_60vuNo7ae3Sy-_AnHdh4sOdBhoa56aR7pYLIz_4Q)]

Connected Tools

* [MIT AI Risk Navigator](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESVwHrOzAVVkU1PAZVWuI1j4pI6qUcKaC2IgP6hbq57HPdCiSZZafGwYhvngxWSJqeH5kYZHr5KhLF--3eVzwivkze75A0RPhWrJoTNf65LiyzTs5RxgL5xw): An interactive web tool that links the repository to real-world AI incidents, global governance frameworks (such as the EU AI Act), and risk mitigations. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESVwHrOzAVVkU1PAZVWuI1j4pI6qUcKaC2IgP6hbq57HPdCiSZZafGwYhvngxWSJqeH5kYZHr5KhLF--3eVzwivkze75A0RPhWrJoTNf65LiyzTs5RxgL5xw), [2](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESTwHrOzAVzAsEkjRPqis_Zzgy92qO6F3tmBvgjtuUs58DdhTBaxedxEPqgRTuYwMTN2NTt-BqUqcWh4mhJAoKt-ASIezdHuKzbPccHrmoQg0), [3](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESewHrOzAVQDBrpJnadXp88WKlflunwUZiSv9-Pr91z1vRVaNxzjyzoYWRHgMEogB28zaD-g-uJn_7nak4qPU_E5cWj5bwJj_uYaC9TNabI3dA4jJvhBOH6MyEWgh8Lmof9Xv0NBTceryrU06q6Z_WMnOCIwIevYkYMuvN8g)]
* Incident Tracker: Collaborates with the AI Incident Database to connect abstract risks to documented real-world harms. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESVAHrOzAVSszqIW6XXawdcppgtO9EF6-hg_ZlY-BBwrOujqPEv817AUoHuRQ2wa_VRDETDslzjFfLrgCsBLtdNpC0RKkjmPe2pJBeGefa1S_vwOkg-w), [2](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAEScQHrOzAVX-iQCWDCcVVcFzbfswt7arP1K7JHbYMyd_o6KJaR0fy8rpGnF4H2t1yETJ-5LEyt1MTShdyBGdpc04YpwiAuuZXyfgQGerKDOHQfN1s_UR0YR2RjG0bn7lINKGH9JQ-AlC5_1mkouxSMmGHd)]

Would you like to explore how to use the repository for a specific industry audit, regulatory compliance check (such as the EU AI Act), or risk assessment?
MIT AI Risk Initiative
MIT AI Risk Initiative
Tools and Data: Expert Survey (expert consensus on severe AI risks, vulnerabilities, and responsibilities), AI Risk Repository (living repository of AI risks), ...
MIT AI Risk Initiative
AI Risk Repository Report updated (April 2025)
AI Risk Repository Report updated (April 2025) * What's new in this update Integration of 22 new AI risk frameworks, bringing the total number of included docum...
MIT Initiative on the Digital Economy
MIT Researchers Create an AI Risk Repository - MIT Initiative on the Digital Economy
Overview: MIT FutureTech’s AI Risk Repository catalogs 777 risks across 43 AI frameworks, providing source evidence, citations, and dual search taxonomies (doma...
MIT FutureTech
FutureTech
We construct our Repository with a systematic review of taxonomies and other structured classifications of AI risk followed by an expert consultation. We develo...
MIT AI Risk Navigator
MIT AI Risk Navigator
MIT AI Risk Navigator Home Browse MIT AI Risk Navigator Explore the full landscape of AI risk in one place. The Navigator connects MIT's AI Risk Repository data...
arXiv
[2408.12622] The AI risk repository: A meta-review, database, and taxonomy of risks from artificial intelligence
Overview: The AI Risk Repository catalogs and standardizes fragmented artificial intelligence risk terminology by analyzing 74 major risk frameworks containing ...
MIT AI Risk Initiative
Repository Update: December 2025
Foundational Challenges in Assuring Alignment and Safety of Large Language Models A Survey on Responsible LLMs: Inherent Risk, Malicious Use, and Mitigation Str...
MIT AI Risk Initiative
About
No single dataset captures all of this, so we maintain several connected workstreams, each answering a different question. * AI Risk Repository What are the ris...
LinkedIn
MIT AI Risk Initiative | LinkedIn
The initiative includes the MIT AI Risk Repository, a living database of more than 1,700 AI risks, the AI Incident Tracker, a collaboration with the Responsible...
ScienceDirect.com
The AI risk repository: A meta-review, database, and taxonomy of risks from artificial intelligence - ScienceDirect
* Practical implications for technology management. Our AI Risk Repository provides concrete tools for managing AI's societal impact across multiple stakeholder... $ AI Mode Conversation
You said: mit ai incident trackermit ai incident tracker
The [MIT AI Incident Tracker](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESYgHrOzAVL1u2IQluJA7wLwjGjCgd1KNF_4Q3oolvtxOF9IE3rDSHP0824t7aqNutmp5Uuo9_uWOZ--r55XHDxbHCp1dLbhj2rMy0nXo22BPNjQQB6sTyZeaEPJ_DalZFN_sk) is an interactive tool developed by the MIT AI Risk Initiative that classifies and analyzes real-world artificial intelligence mishaps. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESYgHrOzAVL1u2IQluJA7wLwjGjCgd1KNF_4Q3oolvtxOF9IE3rDSHP0824t7aqNutmp5Uuo9_uWOZ--r55XHDxbHCp1dLbhj2rMy0nXo22BPNjQQB6sTyZeaEPJ_DalZFN_sk), [2](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESVAHrOzAVAcXxBkPVXf7WiKunEGZxIG2NNMgARWs02O9KFJcKg8oGpwPvcOALbQt79kIKCvOLiTDSb-p76oJd6dxsiVOjSr_vn4fh1r2aiJx2cLKlIQ)]
Key Features and Overview

* Data Source: Processes and standardizes reports from the [AI Incident Database](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESVAHrOzAVytXSna_e_8LiNaP7aJCE8Pg3CenBVPEnEskOPPbPjul7OtdSw-ZES3nA08jzQIuJ1WeF5EnYIdxABFFouPrqyMmj7eUcy5_1QjH4m6Fh8A) using automated large language model (LLM) pipelines. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESeAHrOzAVbBlQSlGcMN7T5JtycCtyhxBu8rqTlKEIYGg_SAsZR0oR69YudvNgs6ruP6jWTmfQrX6PzCsvWQ9V1P0VdUbHS2bu1sdZPfBHuInSiRGsSTxQrHhDRKCpEnG0vJ8y2sfG1I9IAY9HR7AvWpApQZxLSS7hoQ), [2](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESYgHrOzAVL1u2IQluJA7wLwjGjCgd1KNF_4Q3oolvtxOF9IE3rDSHP0824t7aqNutmp5Uuo9_uWOZ--r55XHDxbHCp1dLbhj2rMy0nXo22BPNjQQB6sTyZeaEPJ_DalZFN_sk)]
* Classification Scale: Evaluates incidents using a standardized 1-5 harm severity scale and multi-dimensional taxonomies. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESdwHrOzAV3dOprtuMGwNtCl-H3SEb8CB3pJjAZu79GQm4rXBuSU_0Gqnk05y7hqN8TqH4uG-pE0SGOwuSSchf-3i4GaqzefBF9FcRVFnNPo3rZfw8Rh6zbxctXOSCcC_jCWCP-h0B7-sutsWSuf77uQnGRskdetBf), [2](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESYgHrOzAVL1u2IQluJA7wLwjGjCgd1KNF_4Q3oolvtxOF9IE3rDSHP0824t7aqNutmp5Uuo9_uWOZ--r55XHDxbHCp1dLbhj2rMy0nXo22BPNjQQB6sTyZeaEPJ_DalZFN_sk)]
* Core Risk Domains: Categorizes incidents across areas like discrimination and toxicity, privacy and security, misinformation, malicious actors, human-computer interaction, socioeconomic and environmental impacts, and AI system safety. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESYgHrOzAVL1u2IQluJA7wLwjGjCgd1KNF_4Q3oolvtxOF9IE3rDSHP0824t7aqNutmp5Uuo9_uWOZ--r55XHDxbHCp1dLbhj2rMy0nXo22BPNjQQB6sTyZeaEPJ_DalZFN_sk)]
* National Security Views: Includes specialized national security impact assessments covering physical security, information warfare, government functions, economic security, and societal stability. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESdwHrOzAV3dOprtuMGwNtCl-H3SEb8CB3pJjAZu79GQm4rXBuSU_0Gqnk05y7hqN8TqH4uG-pE0SGOwuSSchf-3i4GaqzefBF9FcRVFnNPo3rZfw8Rh6zbxctXOSCcC_jCWCP-h0B7-sutsWSuf77uQnGRskdetBf)]
* Interactive Access: You can explore the data directly through the [MIT AI Risk Navigator](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESYAHrOzAVXxxAyswF8cBAWl6YW66eUw32rMSxnTFtYCG62HHrdO_RNJIoZ32A9BpbFWYS-vJl-CBfG0Xrd5Z_81xYyeeDFKTqh9nazFLcKbl_iBrqpcZodbsBQk8CqSI9Lw) or view broader frameworks on the [MIT AI Risk Initiative](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESTwHrOzAV52wxVoGlOq5EgufQLPRuO5uJzTvUMefC4cwWipTUlmRyI07KT-WqhDxL7YoaUkA91Jbke2P77rGPnExIKMED5xXHyIjgCp_b2OY) portal. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESTwHrOzAV52wxVoGlOq5EgufQLPRuO5uJzTvUMefC4cwWipTUlmRyI07KT-WqhDxL7YoaUkA91Jbke2P77rGPnExIKMED5xXHyIjgCp_b2OY), [2](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESYAHrOzAVXxxAyswF8cBAWl6YW66eUw32rMSxnTFtYCG62HHrdO_RNJIoZ32A9BpbFWYS-vJl-CBfG0Xrd5Z_81xYyeeDFKTqh9nazFLcKbl_iBrqpcZodbsBQk8CqSI9Lw)]

Would you like to search for incidents related to a specific category (such as deepfakes, autonomous vehicles, or privacy leaks) from the tracker?
MIT AI Risk Initiative
MIT AI Incident Tracker
Overview: MIT AI Incident Tracker classifies 1,752 real-world AI incident reports from the AI Incident Database using Arcola AI's LLM pipeline, MIT Risk Reposit...
MIT AI Risk Initiative
MIT AI Risk Initiative
Tools and Data: Expert Survey (expert consensus on severe AI risks, vulnerabilities, and responsibilities), AI Risk Repository (living repository of AI risks), ...
MIT AI Risk Initiative
AI Incident Tracker June 2026 Update - MIT AI Risk Initiative
Executive Summary. The AI Incident Tracker uses large language models (LLMs) to process incident reports from the AI Incident Database (AIID) and classify them ...
MIT AI Risk Initiative
Incident Tracker - June 2025 Update - MIT AI Risk Repository
This brings us completely up to date with the latest incidents on the AI Incident Database as at 23 June 2025 (up to incident ID #1116) LLM Analysis Some update...
MIT AI Risk Navigator
Incidents - MIT AI Risk Navigator
Explore more than 1300 real-world reported incidents from the AI Incident Database by risk, cause, harm, severity, and other relevant dimensions.
MIT AI Risk Initiative
About - MIT AI Risk Initiative
AI risk is a large and fast-moving subject. Understanding it means keeping track of what can go wrong, who is affected, how organizations are responding, and wh... $ AI Mode Conversation
You said: ai hallucination cases databaseai hallucination cases database
The primary public database tracking generative AI hallucinations in court decisions is the AI Hallucination Cases Database, created and maintained by Damien Charlotin. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESZwHrOzAVTnkleGAHX1mAOrGX59Wc7v8Uc5cmAlMnuWodCKaUovVn8Oi0KjDlmPrp8GZDFrkKGBDerWHObaUlN-CHykyZJfcs4HfDu8dmxkH-kY4kWbwQilsAalbt0xya1c9pHDZ6Qs8), [2](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESuwEB6zswFZI2k1Macj54-ApzOItY9oE6ADRc51VbyeZciKjuZo0IdZH0K-qU9ECzYE4N43Fw5fp_G_qLB4R_BBXH7FT6O4KOzn9HbJtjnzGrNzCpQX46G7ED_Jh1zStUooF9wZWRWdhB7QuMJspwqiEw9yAInziQu60uVaMNBO7oZKCV_q4K-lMJkAcOzXDixfgTvx5GqI9IE2-CIp2JbBMx3bqEEYVjqJjnQpO5YsXm0O9JEQhvaYIKm8q8)]
Key Details About the Database

* Focus: It tracks court and tribunal decisions where generative AI explicitly produced hallucinated content, most commonly fake legal citations, fabricated quotes, and non-existent case law. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESYgHrOzAV34sngE-okY3nFowy90w-C91PhQU52qunX7d1V7bA3J2rFsYhVfCAciIE6tAbJyuXhmOeskHb3D9mOmbPiXpbOFPqIbOl4eSH3JBETTlQq0HlgZu2TWQ6mpZtt7I3), [2](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESZwHrOzAVTnkleGAHX1mAOrGX59Wc7v8Uc5cmAlMnuWodCKaUovVn8Oi0KjDlmPrp8GZDFrkKGBDerWHObaUlN-CHykyZJfcs4HfDu8dmxkH-kY4kWbwQilsAalbt0xya1c9pHDZ6Qs8)]
* Scope & Size: As of October 2026, the database contains over 2,200 documented decisions globally, with U.S. federal and state courts making up the majority of the cases. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESbQHrOzAVhu-UpusMS_JdfzJ1WAJqeSV-lNBGKsdqycyIesI_S08KM2qas0aRzDgWTcIBO-QSYXqwi1HKsupxT6nPMymUUgRypqn9kakdhYM2hgCS-TzM0AeEJZW8bNZ6L7JT3sNeBjOvIc9D-jE)]
* Parties Involved: The tracked decisions span private lawyers, pro se (self-represented) litigants, expert witnesses, prosecutors, and judges. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESYgHrOzAV34sngE-okY3nFowy90w-C91PhQU52qunX7d1V7bA3J2rFsYhVfCAciIE6tAbJyuXhmOeskHb3D9mOmbPiXpbOFPqIbOl4eSH3JBETTlQq0HlgZu2TWQ6mpZtt7I3), [2](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESbQHrOzAVhu-UpusMS_JdfzJ1WAJqeSV-lNBGKsdqycyIesI_S08KM2qas0aRzDgWTcIBO-QSYXqwi1HKsupxT6nPMymUUgRypqn9kakdhYM2hgCS-TzM0AeEJZW8bNZ6L7JT3sNeBjOvIc9D-jE)]
* Sanctions: The database helps track legal consequences ranging from strict warnings and mandatory verification rules to substantial monetary sanctions and disbarment. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESYgHrOzAVGXssF8z2PHmZKXR2t1YMRKKlIrlzJy732r-JrMp71MuGzF4ttCp0p_oDxeafh3ABKcyKayOEz7kVxilc4AGTmnUupKuxgEwBTFO0P_q1xQ_1LFSuh4Pv0JduZwNA), [2](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESbQHrOzAVhu-UpusMS_JdfzJ1WAJqeSV-lNBGKsdqycyIesI_S08KM2qas0aRzDgWTcIBO-QSYXqwi1HKsupxT6nPMymUUgRypqn9kakdhYM2hgCS-TzM0AeEJZW8bNZ6L7JT3sNeBjOvIc9D-jE)]

Where to Access It

* You can view and search the project directly at the [AI Hallucination Cases Database](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESZwHrOzAVTnkleGAHX1mAOrGX59Wc7v8Uc5cmAlMnuWodCKaUovVn8Oi0KjDlmPrp8GZDFrkKGBDerWHObaUlN-CHykyZJfcs4HfDu8dmxkH-kY4kWbwQilsAalbt0xya1c9pHDZ6Qs8). [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESZwHrOzAVTnkleGAHX1mAOrGX59Wc7v8Uc5cmAlMnuWodCKaUovVn8Oi0KjDlmPrp8GZDFrkKGBDerWHObaUlN-CHykyZJfcs4HfDu8dmxkH-kY4kWbwQilsAalbt0xya1c9pHDZ6Qs8)]
* For specialized UK records, a companion resource is available via the [AI Hallucination Cases Tracker](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESewHrOzAVg4EDkst6ryxEglIv4g35btpV6DO9U3A34FDol_JztAZuiwM86LPuDHswEf58I3i2z4TfjCLidmolyQei8wwx0HK_kZbCoWrww31Vm1lgJUWvklaEzwrufIEY15WoYgdALFUUXCIeqDrw6AMpK58DXy8_ObOxkQ). [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESewHrOzAVg4EDkst6ryxEglIv4g35btpV6DO9U3A34FDol_JztAZuiwM86LPuDHswEf58I3i2z4TfjCLidmolyQei8wwx0HK_kZbCoWrww31Vm1lgJUWvklaEzwrufIEY15WoYgdALFUUXCIeqDrw6AMpK58DXy8_ObOxkQ)]

Would you like information on specific high-profile sanctions cases from the database, or guidance on how legal professionals verify AI output?
Damien Charlotin
AI Hallucination Cases Database
AI Hallucination Cases This database tracks legal decisions 1 Notably, this does not cover mere allegations of hallucinations, but only cases where the court or...
Natural and Artificial Law
AI Hallucination Cases Tracker
The detailed UK AI Hallucination Cases Tracker For UK AI hallucination cases, the dedicated UK tracker brings together case records, recorded outcomes, judicial...
HAQQ
AI Hallucination Cases: The 2202-Case Sanctions Tracker - HAQQ
AI Hallucination Cases: The 2202-Case Sanctions Tracker * Blog * AI Hallucination Cases: The 2,202-Case Sanctions Tracker AI Hallucination Cases: The 2,202-Case...
LinkedIn
George Hannah's Post
George Hannah's Post George Hannah 4mo There is now a database tracking every AI hallucination to surface in court. It has logged 1,600 cases so far. It's calle...
YouTube·KARE 11
1:15
How common are AI hallucinations in court cases?
YouTube·Miller Law Group
0:53
AI Hallucinations Got an Attorney Disbarred
AI responses may include mistakes. For legal advice, consult a professional. [Learn more](https://support.google.com/websearch?p=ai_overviews) $ AI Mode Conversation
You said: academ-aiacadem-ai
Academ-AI most notably refers to a research study and framework documenting the undisclosed use of generative artificial intelligence in academic publishing. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESWAHrOzAV1EP7liFYxzGpD9IcLSSKrYGRi9Vbl9ud-24mkhcgY375dGrPDzZpov8iDc305hmbywuyGcDYmjR_WjWy9xxFA8ECVJzR0gAu5bMIcOc8YCFdUXc)]
Research on Undisclosed AI in Publishing

* Study Overview: The paper titled "Academ-AI: documenting the undisclosed use of generative artificial intelligence in academic publishing" analyzes hundreds of examples of undeclared LLM (Large Language Model) phrasing across journals, conference proceedings, and textbooks. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESWAHrOzAV1EP7liFYxzGpD9IcLSSKrYGRi9Vbl9ud-24mkhcgY375dGrPDzZpov8iDc305hmbywuyGcDYmjR_WjWy9xxFA8ECVJzR0gAu5bMIcOc8YCFdUXc)]
* Key Findings: It highlights how characteristic AI text patterns (such as leftover conversational prompts or disclaimers) slip past peer review, often appearing more frequently in outlets with high article processing charges (APCs) and citation metrics. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESWAHrOzAV1EP7liFYxzGpD9IcLSSKrYGRi9Vbl9ud-24mkhcgY375dGrPDzZpov8iDc305hmbywuyGcDYmjR_WjWy9xxFA8ECVJzR0gAu5bMIcOc8YCFdUXc)]

Similar-Sounding Platforms & Tools
If you are looking for an educational or study tool, the name may also refer to:

* [AcademAI](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESTQHrOzAVlklkMHOEE7pgJi-XKewFpfrEk1zaqsIT8R2ynq1BEkrd4wTlFOFNGJPeycgfTIiw3nnhsEUiixSuonjG0BrvH8ra506n4Wup): A guided AI training and certification console offering an AI fluency foundation course and mastery paths. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESTQHrOzAVlklkMHOEE7pgJi-XKewFpfrEk1zaqsIT8R2ynq1BEkrd4wTlFOFNGJPeycgfTIiw3nnhsEUiixSuonjG0BrvH8ra506n4Wup)]
* [Academi.AI](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESTgHrOzAVNnYD0YdaPkoQWg54IKIiBZdzrMBMGo2c5EbByteFeIGiTNkbV8j41OE0JcOTtLcd726tjVSNhQyP8wmHs-HCcoK3s_W16LTcow): An AI-powered study and chat tutor platform for personalized learning. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESTgHrOzAVNnYD0YdaPkoQWg54IKIiBZdzrMBMGo2c5EbByteFeIGiTNkbV8j41OE0JcOTtLcd726tjVSNhQyP8wmHs-HCcoK3s_W16LTcow)]
* [Academiq](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESTAHrOzAVGBqHzkXlSx7GIMEN6Ufc_vk86Ole9g5CdzuerIbcoV0W_-Zz3dFmBXmpV1XhCH_TLv21NhI-rjJiBRNNrMJZ5MBDX5wlq3c): An AI education ecosystem with tools for lesson planning, homework support, and exam preparation. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESTAHrOzAVGBqHzkXlSx7GIMEN6Ufc_vk86Ole9g5CdzuerIbcoV0W_-Zz3dFmBXmpV1XhCH_TLv21NhI-rjJiBRNNrMJZ5MBDX5wlq3c)]

Are you looking for the research paper on AI in publishing, or a specific student/teacher AI learning app? Let me know and I can share more details.
arXiv
[2411.15218] Academ-AI: documenting the undisclosed use of generative artificial intelligence in academic publishing
Overview: Academ-AI documents undisclosed generative AI usage in academic publishing identified via characteristic LLM phrasing. Findings: Analysis of 768 examp...
Academi.AI
Academi.AI
Core Offering: Academi.AI AI-powered study assistant (Samsung, Google, Adobe, Spotify, Dropbox partners). Features: AI-Powered Chat Tutor (personalized adaptive...
academai.app
AcademAI — Premium AI Training Console
Guided AI training with a free AI Fluency foundation course, paid mastery paths, scenario tests, progress tracking, AI-generated syllabi, and certificates ...
Academiq
AI Education Platform | AI Tools for Teachers & Students – Academiq
Platform: Academiq.ai unified AI education ecosystem with 150+ tools for teachers, students, parents, and institutions. Educator Tools: Instant lesson plans, wo...
[Show thread](https://www.google.com/search?q=academ-ai&client=ms-android-tmus-us-rvc3&hs=yFZB&sca_esv=9fc729d9175a0f95&sxsrf=AKL5yDisOcPojua9LMVT7w0W17PtLH-WvA:1793246708035&source=chrome.ob&fbs=ACAhTvzZGz7vAJdimwh6CrmgWS3QYlZ4K_Psw-mZ6XP8P72zonLhX8cTOzg1E1aUkhOaZj7nlI996HFuJIISpdW9YJ6yOxCz_VWskHG6ojpkqp-5fdMdr5fNQ34nSqI1fNSsSYkVLSBWM8sf71oud6KVvD0tTJyibsWYxYIM0aKt6DZ44Zd3E3OtXE1hJCHFMvMn1rWterY-bAVNU45NEFKNZ8wEa3mb37Tv3Bs_-2XY9nI4PEIdzmo&vsint=&aep=120&ntc=1&cs=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiKq9PIrN6XAxWs1fACHcelOHEQ55ESegQIABAP&mstk=AUtExfAy62a2hx0KSlX-HKKqtOA07c229aJl7qNjS24fIIafgfESiQz83bVZsgkmIkd4KztyeYmQxIQdUxeMyeqQrKPEc1fBsvSQUUvHG4FxDVLTtjJZmjCue5Ox4VIAWc8etbFCT6zv6fuKcCgvetChIKwOF6K5u8w&csuir=1&udm=50&aioh=3) $ AI Mode Conversation
You said: problematic paper screenerproblematic paper screener
The Problematic Paper Screener (PPS) is an online platform and automated screening tool developed by Guillaume Cabanac, Cyril Labbé, and Alexander Magazinov to detect fraudulent, error-filled, or computer-generated scientific literature. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESegHrOzAV8ssH4YuyzXH-7jZ7r8lC6wdexvCc9-qv_KPvpoq3ZevVQuluv6m4iFgagWOAzfdrjSDU9sBa4KnwCfM110wNvcA72Z6qELjoCCaGHCiRCuu9-XYqJWH-bItiV3x10sXCAtDY9zv0KgnnNBzC485GHu5AdaL-), [2](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESWAHrOzAVdPdG6ZcwF_9hiFNiBbYAQmKr64ty8LbDt-8GilFnBTP7ja3lhKBrLFBF4D9Fy-amU5uCUNafRpaNJDrayo9BIOLRhai-oribmAcea0MqsmZMjyk)]
What It Detects
PPS scans millions of scholarly papers using data APIs (such as Crossref, Dimensions, PubMed, and PubPeer) across several specialized detectors: [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESpQEB6zswFYTNqhkmwOB_WpwElKixQzAgPEG430q65mypNNf9yrzASxZaXfauIKpghtOPsZvu6I289NGdwfTpFLF0cB57Cg2tbXOzmp3a9_sXWoaLcnrEhev2pFp36AiybcmCmgqdQMxavoLs3qzY8ZvBWbo_z9-wjZSuewyYuZi9SDbliJbm6Thpkxd43HJZbWves0EU79VqwjXH6CTf_13EUniGtyo), [2](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESegHrOzAV8ssH4YuyzXH-7jZ7r8lC6wdexvCc9-qv_KPvpoq3ZevVQuluv6m4iFgagWOAzfdrjSDU9sBa4KnwCfM110wNvcA72Z6qELjoCCaGHCiRCuu9-XYqJWH-bItiV3x10sXCAtDY9zv0KgnnNBzC485GHu5AdaL-)]

* Tortured Phrases: Identifies nonsensical paraphrased terms (e.g., "counterfeit consciousness" instead of "artificial intelligence") used by paper mills to bypass plagiarism checkers. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESagHrOzAVdihLDpY-GrqzAs2cidfr9A6E0xEA5NsCdiT1k6bmGfNl4ZUfMvaXyXg3lDpaGPoWjW5VyXD8Ho7iBXaem40fdSQgVUj5HO5jPNKOK-BTrfzFiaAVyayoS8RpjlbjPPrsh5VbX0c), [2](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESegHrOzAV8ssH4YuyzXH-7jZ7r8lC6wdexvCc9-qv_KPvpoq3ZevVQuluv6m4iFgagWOAzfdrjSDU9sBa4KnwCfM110wNvcA72Z6qELjoCCaGHCiRCuu9-XYqJWH-bItiV3x10sXCAtDY9zv0KgnnNBzC485GHu5AdaL-)]
* Computer-Generated Gibberish: Flags texts produced by automated paper generators like SCIgen and Mathgen. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESegHrOzAV8ssH4YuyzXH-7jZ7r8lC6wdexvCc9-qv_KPvpoq3ZevVQuluv6m4iFgagWOAzfdrjSDU9sBa4KnwCfM110wNvcA72Z6qELjoCCaGHCiRCuu9-XYqJWH-bItiV3x10sXCAtDY9zv0KgnnNBzC485GHu5AdaL-)]
* AI/LLM Fingerprints: Detects unedited AI-generated text patterns (such as ChatGPT remnants). [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESpQEB6zswFYTNqhkmwOB_WpwElKixQzAgPEG430q65mypNNf9yrzASxZaXfauIKpghtOPsZvu6I289NGdwfTpFLF0cB57Cg2tbXOzmp3a9_sXWoaLcnrEhev2pFp36AiybcmCmgqdQMxavoLs3qzY8ZvBWbo_z9-wjZSuewyYuZi9SDbliJbm6Thpkxd43HJZbWves0EU79VqwjXH6CTf_13EUniGtyo)]
* Feet of Clay (Retracted References): Tracks active or unretracted papers that improperly cite previously retracted works, expressions of concern, or withdrawn articles. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESegHrOzAV8ssH4YuyzXH-7jZ7r8lC6wdexvCc9-qv_KPvpoq3ZevVQuluv6m4iFgagWOAzfdrjSDU9sBa4KnwCfM110wNvcA72Z6qELjoCCaGHCiRCuu9-XYqJWH-bItiV3x10sXCAtDY9zv0KgnnNBzC485GHu5AdaL-), [2](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESagHrOzAVdihLDpY-GrqzAs2cidfr9A6E0xEA5NsCdiT1k6bmGfNl4ZUfMvaXyXg3lDpaGPoWjW5VyXD8Ho7iBXaem40fdSQgVUj5HO5jPNKOK-BTrfzFiaAVyayoS8RpjlbjPPrsh5VbX0c)]

How It Works & Impact

* Combination Approach: It pairs automated machine-detection algorithms with human post-publication review. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESWAHrOzAVdPdG6ZcwF_9hiFNiBbYAQmKr64ty8LbDt-8GilFnBTP7ja3lhKBrLFBF4D9Fy-amU5uCUNafRpaNJDrayo9BIOLRhai-oribmAcea0MqsmZMjyk)]
* Reporting: Flagged papers are often automatically shared or logged on platforms like PubPeer and Pepia to alert editors, publishers, and the research community. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESegHrOzAV8ssH4YuyzXH-7jZ7r8lC6wdexvCc9-qv_KPvpoq3ZevVQuluv6m4iFgagWOAzfdrjSDU9sBa4KnwCfM110wNvcA72Z6qELjoCCaGHCiRCuu9-XYqJWH-bItiV3x10sXCAtDY9zv0KgnnNBzC485GHu5AdaL-), [2](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESagHrOzAVdihLDpY-GrqzAs2cidfr9A6E0xEA5NsCdiT1k6bmGfNl4ZUfMvaXyXg3lDpaGPoWjW5VyXD8Ho7iBXaem40fdSQgVUj5HO5jPNKOK-BTrfzFiaAVyayoS8RpjlbjPPrsh5VbX0c)]
* Adoption: The tool has been integrated into editorial workflows, repository platforms (such as Episciences), and analytics frameworks (such as Signals Graph) to help scrub the scientific record of fabricated or corrupted studies. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESewHrOzAVdgRI6xW5dtQ02z6LRxaRnfusy1FeCyq8zi6RS1pJsOmxzZYHLttYgYLJFXU3eaKKVKJBkfSEu5hehC-0gdJN5kXqW9Y3WVrHFs5-H0illGRlauqKoBDO0ozdoe4U0vgz9vrt03Vz6ULeZAapK_OW7RrJcSCTtg), [2](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESvAEB6zswFV-brn59UpZ0PxIrTzGUbqK7vxWA2X8DKXvY9zxXG1aJXnr9OcV8GXrmZkb6-s0nFnWBVL4S2cPTDL01B5-b1FZIIrkLOlhWF1jB3qkXkd283bVPGhddUaNWlQyLmlZyPz57TEARXfqDijOrk7ehNbsbEUGlY2ID8YPkBo2itUL3pMkjbRe6MTrO8fOJHqN2QFjaMkBdTBVYlfwAxkSCUe6QZ9pa3bDnLMMaRHtzHyXrVd9oN8eAbQ), [3](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESpQEB6zswFYTNqhkmwOB_WpwElKixQzAgPEG430q65mypNNf9yrzASxZaXfauIKpghtOPsZvu6I289NGdwfTpFLF0cB57Cg2tbXOzmp3a9_sXWoaLcnrEhev2pFp36AiybcmCmgqdQMxavoLs3qzY8ZvBWbo_z9-wjZSuewyYuZi9SDbliJbm6Thpkxd43HJZbWves0EU79VqwjXH6CTf_13EUniGtyo)]

Would you like to explore how to use the tool to check specific references or learn more about how publishers handle tortured phrases?
Institut de Recherche en Informatique de Toulouse - IRIT
PPS – Problematic Paper Screener
Tool: Problematic Paper Screener (PPS) screens scientific literature for problematic publications using data APIs (Crossref/Retraction Watch, Dimensions, PubMed...
The Conversation
Problematic Paper Screener: Trawling for fraud in the scientific literature
Tool Overview: Problematic Paper Screener developed by Guillaume Cabanac scans 130 million scholarly papers weekly across nine detectors to identify fraudulent ...
arXiv
[2210.04895] The 'Problematic Paper Screener' automatically selects suspect publications for post-publication (re)assessment
Platform: Problematic Paper Screener (online platform for literature curation). Authors: Guillaume Cabanac, Cyril Labbé, Alexander Magazinov. Function: Automati...
Research Signals
Problematic Paper Screener: a new signal to help protect research integrity – Signals
Integration: Problematic Paper Screener added to Signals Graph by Signals Team. Scope: Over 12,000 unretracted problematic publications flagged via automatic ma...
ccsd.cnrs.fr
Episciences Adopts Problematic Paper Screener as a Tool for Verifying ... - CCSD
Jul 3, 2026 — The PPS is a tool designed to identify and filter out potentially problematic scientific articles, such as those containing methodological ...
YouTube·Crossref
31m
Exploring Retraction Watch Data in Crossref 2025-05-09 $ AI Mode Conversation
You said: newsguard ai tracking centernewsguard ai tracking center
The NewsGuard AI Tracking Center is an ongoing investigative project by [NewsGuard](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESeQHrOzAVT8iIpnHo2uf2pM1f5z1rMsuXB-Wotc4O5Y48oU4KG3a_4n1bL3bcUFw3R-yPq1qScI-bwDvavAa197I9O7PL4pzUwAUzRqSUtuNzFwenwYbWFzDmDuChSjz3AKUV9w5zuc_YcieGxTO3CQcVbuIVOA1etl4) that monitors and catalogs artificial intelligence-generated misinformation, unreliable AI news sites, and AI tool vulnerabilities. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESeQHrOzAVT8iIpnHo2uf2pM1f5z1rMsuXB-Wotc4O5Y48oU4KG3a_4n1bL3bcUFw3R-yPq1qScI-bwDvavAa197I9O7PL4pzUwAUzRqSUtuNzFwenwYbWFzDmDuChSjz3AKUV9w5zuc_YcieGxTO3CQcVbuIVOA1etl4), [2](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESlQEB6zswFWyV_yts3_cexmxYdqQbP9yLegE4hbWL45QKti25bv6FDhaxzso7WtRWC8q-nR8zIaqclXAm8FaujEVxJTJ3Gtr5uEfmzjs0HBER3vM_SLJ_yUSyQZDuTHMNY55MbryJ9egzIsH8AevJARet45HLWPZQtZiUMoULLxMYWxQY8fEtyQsIPrxSnI14MLhIhs-K2A)]
Key Findings & Metrics

* AI Content Farms: Identified 3,749+ unedited AI content farm sites operating across 16 languages that mimic human news layouts and monetize via programmatic advertising. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESeQHrOzAVT8iIpnHo2uf2pM1f5z1rMsuXB-Wotc4O5Y48oU4KG3a_4n1bL3bcUFw3R-yPq1qScI-bwDvavAa197I9O7PL4pzUwAUzRqSUtuNzFwenwYbWFzDmDuChSjz3AKUV9w5zuc_YcieGxTO3CQcVbuIVOA1etl4)]
* Chatbot & Tool Audits: Found that leading generative AI tools repeat known news false claims in 28% to over 33% of prompts, fail to recognize AI-generated video (such as Sora) in 78% to 95% of prompts, and occasionally propagate state-sponsored disinformation. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESeQHrOzAVT8iIpnHo2uf2pM1f5z1rMsuXB-Wotc4O5Y48oU4KG3a_4n1bL3bcUFw3R-yPq1qScI-bwDvavAa197I9O7PL4pzUwAUzRqSUtuNzFwenwYbWFzDmDuChSjz3AKUV9w5zuc_YcieGxTO3CQcVbuIVOA1etl4)]
* Publisher Blockades: Approximately 67% of top global news sites actively block AI crawlers and chatbots, pushing AI systems toward lower-quality data sources. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESeQHrOzAVT8iIpnHo2uf2pM1f5z1rMsuXB-Wotc4O5Y48oU4KG3a_4n1bL3bcUFw3R-yPq1qScI-bwDvavAa197I9O7PL4pzUwAUzRqSUtuNzFwenwYbWFzDmDuChSjz3AKUV9w5zuc_YcieGxTO3CQcVbuIVOA1etl4)]

Core Tools & Resources

* [AI False Claims Monitor](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESbgHrOzAVlyV-1Yuut50x8Vv0STJrlyA-8bV5vf95nS9Ub3QcWhVO1Hz2cJpYmKsDllnlcZN-iQvgfoEXyT3bQllKl_ZxZq4YDrcg7c99Y0uLDH3eLVh49aPSJlOKp5S0WpgM8f0ISAq31xZfWUDx): Launched to measure AI reliability using a journalistic red-teaming approach and a "False Claim Fingerprint" database. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESbgHrOzAVlyV-1Yuut50x8Vv0STJrlyA-8bV5vf95nS9Ub3QcWhVO1Hz2cJpYmKsDllnlcZN-iQvgfoEXyT3bQllKl_ZxZq4YDrcg7c99Y0uLDH3eLVh49aPSJlOKp5S0WpgM8f0ISAq31xZfWUDx)]
* False Claim Fingerprints: A continuously updated database tracking false narratives across text, images, audio, and video to help safeguard AI models and brands. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESeQHrOzAVSVRIVMkdKnFCADVmJLsXicDhnbAbZktUt3IP2hrMK4U-Jr8DoEshDZ9vHjb9YP8L-3oRCs87F7iWkdfpDZNEtcosvUsHcjhhduNLcS8-EQv5MLbEFPRY6RZhck5hgFWeJp-OPpCoO6oB9cYeEe831dwf_0I), [2](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESiAEB6zswFW9B5QMcQ3PJ6uXTdGCZYLXFlfqRdrpSJbBaeqMgjhFjGS09SNi73YSY_ggO1JLKdszjXc-SIQ2JQ1vKRGpoNoPQj07HoPZrwn2OOadYNDcT-23QxrdMqgyYEv4seubenGQ6CUUq1AI_yyzgIEC9ooXIIkFuzusEYt4IaqILte27gCHu)]
* Brand Misinformation Monitoring: Real-time tracking and early-warning alerts designed to help advertisers and enterprises avoid funding or amplifying AI-generated falsehoods. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESiAEB6zswFW9B5QMcQ3PJ6uXTdGCZYLXFlfqRdrpSJbBaeqMgjhFjGS09SNi73YSY_ggO1JLKdszjXc-SIQ2JQ1vKRGpoNoPQj07HoPZrwn2OOadYNDcT-23QxrdMqgyYEv4seubenGQ6CUUq1AI_yyzgIEC9ooXIIkFuzusEYt4IaqILte27gCHu)]

Would you like to explore specific data from the AI False Claims Monitor or learn how NewsGuard audits generative AI chatbots?
NewsGuard
Tracking AI-enabled Misinformation: 3,749 AI Content Farm sites (and Counting), Plus the Top False Claims Generated by Artificial Intelligence Tools - NewsGuard
AI Content Farms: 3,749 identified across 16 languages producing unedited AI articles with generic news layouts and deceptive human presentation, funded by prog...
NewsGuard
AI False Claims Monitor - NewsGuard
Overview: NewsGuard's AI False Claims Monitor (launched July 2024) measures AI trustworthiness in news, utilizing a journalistic red-teaming approach and False ...
NewsGuard
Artificial Intelligence - NewsGuard
Source Reliability Ratings: Human-labeled datastream assessing 35,000 news and information sources using apolitical journalistic criteria to ensure quality trai...
NewsGuard
NewsGuard Launches Tracking Center for AI-Generated News
Jun 8, 2023 — The tracker features 150 'Unreliable AI-Generated News' websites as well as NewsGuard reports, insights, and debunks about false narratives and ...
NewsGuard
Brand Misinformation Monitoring Service - NewsGuard
Service: NewsGuard Brand Misinformation Monitoring Service provides real-time tracking of false narratives by journalistically-trained analysts to prevent reput... $ AI Mode Conversation
You said: newsguard ai false claim monitornewsguard ai false claim monitor
NewsGuard's AI False Claims Monitor is a tracking and red-teaming tool launched in July 2024 to measure how often generative AI models repeat false news and misinformation. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESbgHrOzAVl3YZQZNvNRCBTh2IVAO2o5t23r7hMpT_XXg-Vh4lcKjzwt7Q2of7G4sHsP67FSBjgVe8fsv4pa17vWy24H4RPZ-d1_LJI-pSg3ZrDQEE_4reHaKYEQgrSzMl766OZXPiN3QSa-Cxoq8v)]
Key Features & Methodology

* Journalistic Red-Teaming: Evaluates major AI models monthly using structured tests. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESdQHrOzAVYAwSXgWHoTD8foI0BjQZzhaLgAqH2qY4N4u6Bb4X0EClwBPbNEUM9D8QZGZ28dYQXtlf1eZ8zxXdSLnRjn-mEKwRPzfN-20vHZ2FM5upUitepVaV27USfhRwppWLwrC1GI-6nr7G8y0dmEt5I0YMKA), [2](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESbgHrOzAVl3YZQZNvNRCBTh2IVAO2o5t23r7hMpT_XXg-Vh4lcKjzwt7Q2of7G4sHsP67FSBjgVe8fsv4pa17vWy24H4RPZ-d1_LJI-pSg3ZrDQEE_4reHaKYEQgrSzMl766OZXPiN3QSa-Cxoq8v)]
* Testing Scope: Each model receives 30 prompts based on 10 active, provably false claims across topics like politics, health, international affairs, and companies/brands. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESbgHrOzAVl3YZQZNvNRCBTh2IVAO2o5t23r7hMpT_XXg-Vh4lcKjzwt7Q2of7G4sHsP67FSBjgVe8fsv4pa17vWy24H4RPZ-d1_LJI-pSg3ZrDQEE_4reHaKYEQgrSzMl766OZXPiN3QSa-Cxoq8v), [2](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESdQHrOzAVYAwSXgWHoTD8foI0BjQZzhaLgAqH2qY4N4u6Bb4X0EClwBPbNEUM9D8QZGZ28dYQXtlf1eZ8zxXdSLnRjn-mEKwRPzfN-20vHZ2FM5upUitepVaV27USfhRwppWLwrC1GI-6nr7G8y0dmEt5I0YMKA)]
* User Personas: Prompts simulate different user approaches, including innocent information-seeking and leading prompts that assume the false claim is true. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESdQHrOzAVYAwSXgWHoTD8foI0BjQZzhaLgAqH2qY4N4u6Bb4X0EClwBPbNEUM9D8QZGZ28dYQXtlf1eZ8zxXdSLnRjn-mEKwRPzfN-20vHZ2FM5upUitepVaV27USfhRwppWLwrC1GI-6nr7G8y0dmEt5I0YMKA)]
* False Claim Fingerprints: Utilizes NewsGuard’s proprietary database of tracked online falsehoods across global media sources. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESeQHrOzAV1NgUXI-A-Yt0Q2YkjxLmYEEbyJvyvV8W_Ff609-phreB7pMHOWTENefaLzomYCqjAXoiwuJoGgrDT89VjUJUrt0WU51VXT3W3hllTn-APcv5WBinlNbcxnDAE6ZC3li2Cg1AoJBq8Z12ZWMqDfQoqqDXsbk), [2](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESbgHrOzAVl3YZQZNvNRCBTh2IVAO2o5t23r7hMpT_XXg-Vh4lcKjzwt7Q2of7G4sHsP67FSBjgVe8fsv4pa17vWy24H4RPZ-d1_LJI-pSg3ZrDQEE_4reHaKYEQgrSzMl766OZXPiN3QSa-Cxoq8v)]
* Services Provided: Offers model benchmarking, risk reports, and machine-readable data feeds for AI developers and enterprise safety teams. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESeAHrOzAVd1oqd-MCsdpX-yfP8padC5twdyDLC_MuvafD0jPBePRSGYZ_w5kE5UJJyTGxL_KIjhRPy0RqUSVi-pZ3Nb_Hy3OyUv_OuH5ysrj-zeIEIjZFgLwdnXJhy7AQMkyWWfQpWFSyDWg0CpkXrD1eb1IQ7gRMGg), [2](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESbgHrOzAVl3YZQZNvNRCBTh2IVAO2o5t23r7hMpT_XXg-Vh4lcKjzwt7Q2of7G4sHsP67FSBjgVe8fsv4pa17vWy24H4RPZ-d1_LJI-pSg3ZrDQEE_4reHaKYEQgrSzMl766OZXPiN3QSa-Cxoq8v), [3](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESeQHrOzAV1NgUXI-A-Yt0Q2YkjxLmYEEbyJvyvV8W_Ff609-phreB7pMHOWTENefaLzomYCqjAXoiwuJoGgrDT89VjUJUrt0WU51VXT3W3hllTn-APcv5WBinlNbcxnDAE6ZC3li2Cg1AoJBq8Z12ZWMqDfQoqqDXsbk)]

Key Findings & Trends

* False Information Rates: Audits show that leading generative AI models have struggled with reliability, frequently repeating false news claims when prompted on controversial topics (averaging around 35% in recent tracker cycles). [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAEShAEB6zswFSxsoHfMBPD24F2MYdzfabIw0AZgeQrHyjH2auYKciw-fyQVTR1lTtT_Z8lHGG83Rc-JWdyi-wDwyc_-gcdMZPOz603ZEr-w5fjBZmP-yOgdZ9RBvIQmvqKpfl_3gqolIXnyN_Jlj_uh6tZR7HJ-vX4ph2yFiGC-zmEAOBT0yd8), [2](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESrAEB6zswFfSa5GlHugQFXB1Rh3vcpvNEYsKEO_hc720UwfXfsIOVib3FCqToCo8DjSzb-p-vAXSrKOI77fDrhwuaHRiymRtMq7mmVL-O1rg1IogWIJ3N4OJOapdPxJ8XAPi62ANx4oy3WmMNVJSvAxbRyjPWgF0c3O-yIY8Mma4DckDDMpi8JCje8d7M_9fl-MVZFc4y8NCtaUdX2ACJdovgWaQCGriXU_g55A84)]
* Real-Time Web Search Impact: Chatbot non-response rates dropped as models integrated live web search, which sometimes exposed them to low-credibility sources and AI-generated content farms. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESeQHrOzAVrokFuLf5yRvHdx29BTijKJFlakPvcshFaG2VuRKl6dyHFK9NShqpw6Iq7PS_-mwOy0bd1C6RMGpUSTi_bhLqqqLJzb4KMoyp5bHtUDUed9fVCBmiTLd-83Wjx__d797cv4bdau0Wguo5ZVQ0_NgEBL2KF14), [2](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAEShAEB6zswFSxsoHfMBPD24F2MYdzfabIw0AZgeQrHyjH2auYKciw-fyQVTR1lTtT_Z8lHGG83Rc-JWdyi-wDwyc_-gcdMZPOz603ZEr-w5fjBZmP-yOgdZ9RBvIQmvqKpfl_3gqolIXnyN_Jlj_uh6tZR7HJ-vX4ph2yFiGC-zmEAOBT0yd8)]
* Audited Models: The monitor regularly tests top systems from providers like OpenAI, Google, Anthropic, xAI, Microsoft, Meta, Perplexity, and others. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESagHrOzAVGBoJpZZks50u_kGNSxOw7PA8VA6RLxlt1vv2oN6Zs698CAJQKewFHJqaAbIfkktm5QsZMIKGF49KP5HUDm83fwE9UFuPx-GIg5jD8pEWkXFrVAI7DjNBlBb6Ts-ndXqcB_3p3CU)]

You can read the full breakdown and download reports on the [NewsGuard AI False Claims Monitor](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESbgHrOzAVl3YZQZNvNRCBTh2IVAO2o5t23r7hMpT_XXg-Vh4lcKjzwt7Q2of7G4sHsP67FSBjgVe8fsv4pa17vWy24H4RPZ-d1_LJI-pSg3ZrDQEE_4reHaKYEQgrSzMl766OZXPiN3QSa-Cxoq8v) page. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESbgHrOzAVl3YZQZNvNRCBTh2IVAO2o5t23r7hMpT_XXg-Vh4lcKjzwt7Q2of7G4sHsP67FSBjgVe8fsv4pa17vWy24H4RPZ-d1_LJI-pSg3ZrDQEE_4reHaKYEQgrSzMl766OZXPiN3QSa-Cxoq8v)]
If you'd like, I can:

* Detail the performance of a specific AI model tested by NewsGuard
* Explain how False Claim Fingerprints work in RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) systems

Let me know what you would like to explore next.
NewsGuard
AI False Claims Monitor - NewsGuard
Overview: NewsGuard's AI False Claims Monitor (launched July 2024) measures AI trustworthiness in news, utilizing a journalistic red-teaming approach and False ...
NewsGuard
Quarterly AI False Claim Monitor — May 2026 - NewsGuard
Jun 8, 2026 — Quarterly AI False Claim Monitor — May 2026. Quarterly audit of the 11 leading generative AI tools and their propensity to repeat false claims on controversial ...
NewsGuard
AI False Claims Monitor - NewsGuard
The prompts evaluate key areas in the news — politics, health, international affairs, and companies and brands. The prompts are crafted based on a sampling of 1...
NewsGuard
August 2025 — AI False Claim Monitor - NewsGuard
Audit Findings: NewsGuard August 2025 audit of 10 leading generative AI tools showing false information rates on news topics increased to 35 percent from 18 per...
NewsGuard
Tracking AI-enabled Misinformation: 3,749 AI Content Farm sites (and Counting), Plus the Top False Claims Generated by Artificial Intelligence Tools - NewsGuard
AI Content Farms: 3,749 identified across 16 languages producing unedited AI articles with generic news layouts and deceptive human presentation, funded by prog...
NewsGuard
False Claim Fingerprints - NewsGuard
Overview: NewsGuard False Claim Fingerprints is a machine-readable feed tracking online false narratives across 102 countries, detecting 73% of high-risk claims...
LinkedIn·Nick Wrenn
NewsGuard report: AI chatbots spread propaganda - LinkedIn
Sep 8, 2025 — NewsGuard today published its anniversary edition of the AI False Claims Monitor, the monthly benchmark for how AI tools handle provably false claims. For the f...
NewsGuard
Artificial Intelligence
NewsGuard for AI ensures AI responses are: * Safeguarded Against False Claims NewsGuard's False Claim Fingerprints datastream protects AI products against false... $ it first corrected to presence and showed an unrelated overview, had to click show results for presenc: AI Mode Conversation
You said: presenc ai geo academic paperspresenc ai geo academic papers
Presenc AI provides curated summaries and analyses of academic and industry research on Generative Engine Optimization (GEO)—the practice of optimizing content to be cited, referenced, and recommended by AI-powered search and answer engines (such as ChatGPT, Perplexity, and Gemini).
Key resources published by Presenc AI regarding GEO academic and research papers include:

* [GEO Academic Research Papers 2026, Comprehensive Summary | Presenc AI](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESbAHrOzAV2tjktsRObU8ONY4dViY8Yh1ULOHU7PscRWdVvY3-so2uc1_a9Lt2scJmVaI6qec8qz4Zej5xIs5_cpIN97a85niHFJYj5OsbeP7ulrUUzPeQWL98IJz77V127oL7ZM1FLzAU-53xZQ): A comprehensive summary covering 34 academic and industry research papers on Generative Engine Optimization, featuring Presenc AI's breakdown of practical implications for digital marketers and SEO/GEO practitioners. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESbAHrOzAV2tjktsRObU8ONY4dViY8Yh1ULOHU7PscRWdVvY3-so2uc1_a9Lt2scJmVaI6qec8qz4Zej5xIs5_cpIN97a85niHFJYj5OsbeP7ulrUUzPeQWL98IJz77V127oL7ZM1FLzAU-53xZQ)]
* [Essential GEO Research Papers, 10 Must-Read Studies | Presenc AI](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESbwHrOzAVp-tAy0LG2GIYiMKxE-oDxH9tr3Q1iiQXxIi4rM3uo9SBCrxWuLVc1FZRJDV3hKBCcuHMTEx-_4OEArQirnYGzM9YI_HZ6r8MAYciY_zmUQ6D71mW7hrUc_-EcJYkrPcnQV57Jezb69Ldrg): An editorial curation highlighting the 10 most important academic and industry studies on GEO that form the core foundation of AI visibility strategies. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESbwHrOzAVp-tAy0LG2GIYiMKxE-oDxH9tr3Q1iiQXxIi4rM3uo9SBCrxWuLVc1FZRJDV3hKBCcuHMTEx-_4OEArQirnYGzM9YI_HZ6r8MAYciY_zmUQ6D71mW7hrUc_-EcJYkrPcnQV57Jezb69Ldrg)]
* [GEO Case Studies Benchmark 2026, Documented Results | Presenc AI](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAEScwHrOzAVdmRMnhyhWtgqR5yFtwdg5D7NVSn2T28PbWArb8eIAoMWGHtAxp36ZEyPVrxj2J95AoPQ1S17dkqNaDyvStCH0K4Tz6-QDWeEAx5n2-nHas0xdC9YQNIFYUTUeteCotzGVsblCdA-gjG3igg2whA): A structured benchmark analyzing documented GEO case studies across different industries, detailing what strategies worked and measured impact. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAEScwHrOzAVdmRMnhyhWtgqR5yFtwdg5D7NVSn2T28PbWArb8eIAoMWGHtAxp36ZEyPVrxj2J95AoPQ1S17dkqNaDyvStCH0K4Tz6-QDWeEAx5n2-nHas0xdC9YQNIFYUTUeteCotzGVsblCdA-gjG3igg2whA)]

Core Academic Foundations of GEO
Much of the modern framework for Generative Engine Optimization builds upon foundational academic literature—notably pioneering papers such as the Princeton-led multi-institutional study on GEO (exploring how LLMs retrieve, rank, and cite web sources), alongside evolving frameworks tracking the shift from traditional search engine optimization (SEO) to AI-generated answers. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESbQHrOzAVInor8MudWN_kYBx07k0DVjQQ6VtKjfRP8kVNbtW1qD1FcLvAMcKpEa3NzXK6PAWkEsDD7kkEfSdzhE0kjtKcdCtopipoIwBtTL3InbgXHdudcTNj6audJPckMU0KOb1vbepeNBqomGw), [2](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESvAEB6zswFXMmZ0Xa7nozx9Wwjgj5tJGIjpsQ8XsEDWgWD5McLclx_0v5v30gLXKsiqbGOGWj3_2dSef7twvFp2mL4q6fIWLqhPikvMn_ULUt9jcqYxsd9cpY9HKIo7J8FNIL-hMi9EjPlGO28v8kNOIwBJH5bwGIETzRHm6xNS7dQMiGeClRZ1GjIcTDGDjR6oH2Ut9j-9bkhzV95EE3ScjDC6ce1FRlJ7OvUNHS1Yqwago6kNJP-gXn7UUCpg)]
Would you like to explore:
Specific tactics or optimization strategies derived from these GEO papers?Details on how AI search engines (like Perplexity or ChatGPT) weight citations?
Let me know what specific aspect you are looking to research.
Presenc AI
Essential GEO Research Papers, 10 Must-Read Studies | Presenc AI
Apr 23, 2026 — Editorial curation of the 10 most important academic and industry research papers on Generative Engine Optimization that every AI visibility ...
Presenc AI
GEO Academic Research Papers 2026, Comprehensive Summary | Presenc AI
Apr 15, 2026 — Comprehensive summary of 34 academic and industry research papers on Generative Engine Optimization, with Presenc AI analysis of implications for practitioners.
Presenc AI
GEO Case Studies Benchmark 2026, Documented Results | Presenc AI
Apr 15, 2026 — Structured analysis of documented GEO case studies across industries, what worked, by how much, and what applies to your brand.
FancyAI
The Princeton paper, decoded. The academic foundation of GEO. - FancyAI
May 19, 2026 — In November 2023, six researchers from Princeton, Georgia Tech, the Allen Institute for AI, and IIT Delhi posted a paper to arXiv titled simply “GEO: ...
ResearchGate
(PDF) From Search Engines to AI Answers: The New Rules of SEO, GEO, and ...
Oct 21, 2026 — This article explores the new rules of visibility in the generative age. Operating on up-to-date signals from BrightEdge, SparkToro, Similarweb, ... $ AI Mode Conversation
You said: awesome-geoawesome-geo
Awesome GEO most commonly refers to curated collections and resources dedicated to Generative Engine Optimization (GEO)—the practice of optimizing content so it is discovered, cited, and recommended by AI-powered search engines and large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT, Perplexity, Gemini, and Claude. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESYAHrOzAV66GtRLQxQuvPVjgVdQWPDMni0VEQfi143n7kbqs8VLQMabl5fa1_GPnnPCZkb8ejz_x9rZZD50Vb5l7HYtb4Qr_wqALYTOVq5D-BIIlu2G2_mnNe49ByK8oQOw), [2](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESYAHrOzAVnjCfYNU6sjvSAzC3n-9gy9VQdoAlNZEPOaIxOugyk-Dv0l9m0b57HYG7kENMFLuFnk_ZcIp19HntC1bAnae2WEBUhyZv9ez_cttg8tUj2xJWHbFzZVnTbGDjew), [3](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESfwHrOzAVWnEoC-O3esZiaXBZIQ5Loo3Gb-20iie4dVrQUW1Esue-56QI6XL5c2mN_pg9ys8B2vwrpLejkumq9MJrKlkGjqzXc6zbaktJPI8J8IXNAW7UfchcViKh6Mp3IKdxaUSsNU4-fB8z7018raub6Pr450VIzvabwleAWo4)]
Key Open-Source Repositories & Resources

* [DavidHuji/Awesome-GEO](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESYAHrOzAV66GtRLQxQuvPVjgVdQWPDMni0VEQfi143n7kbqs8VLQMabl5fa1_GPnnPCZkb8ejz_x9rZZD50Vb5l7HYtb4Qr_wqALYTOVq5D-BIIlu2G2_mnNe49ByK8oQOw): An active research and resource list featuring academic papers (such as IF-GEO and multimodal rank manipulation studies) and open-source tools. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESYAHrOzAV66GtRLQxQuvPVjgVdQWPDMni0VEQfi143n7kbqs8VLQMabl5fa1_GPnnPCZkb8ejz_x9rZZD50Vb5l7HYtb4Qr_wqALYTOVq5D-BIIlu2G2_mnNe49ByK8oQOw)]
* [amplifying-ai/awesome-generative-engine-optimization](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESfwHrOzAVWnEoC-O3esZiaXBZIQ5Loo3Gb-20iie4dVrQUW1Esue-56QI6XL5c2mN_pg9ys8B2vwrpLejkumq9MJrKlkGjqzXc6zbaktJPI8J8IXNAW7UfchcViKh6Mp3IKdxaUSsNU4-fB8z7018raub6Pr450VIzvabwleAWo4): A curated reference covering entity optimization, AI citations, and E-E-A-T signals tailored for generative search. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESfwHrOzAVWnEoC-O3esZiaXBZIQ5Loo3Gb-20iie4dVrQUW1Esue-56QI6XL5c2mN_pg9ys8B2vwrpLejkumq9MJrKlkGjqzXc6zbaktJPI8J8IXNAW7UfchcViKh6Mp3IKdxaUSsNU4-fB8z7018raub6Pr450VIzvabwleAWo4)]
* [aGEO Platforms & Tools](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESUQHrOzAVPU-_vhml9U_DkM7vxoHRk9gv9ZC0DuOPO1QqkwQsJ96WIIwpI-VZclffFQ7D1rX6AkZv29CW_BCJh-ANKizvFK6QWdVme0Kx6OaFQQ): A free platform suite built by Dmitry Kargaev offering visibility audits, schema generators, and `llms.txt` builders for AI discovery. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESUQHrOzAVPU-_vhml9U_DkM7vxoHRk9gv9ZC0DuOPO1QqkwQsJ96WIIwpI-VZclffFQ7D1rX6AkZv29CW_BCJh-ANKizvFK6QWdVme0Kx6OaFQQ), [2](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESVwHrOzAVfWwSrT3y1JLXGMXJl-_uECObuH-xY-KsmplkdBWddk80KVglBTcLx7DW6E5Qyr1AqllM5K-GDLS_bJw1a6Xo641xXDXVe-IbjOMVCSHYzFSXYg)]

Alternative Meanings

* Geoawesome: A prominent digital media and community platform focused on geospatial technology, GIS, Earth observation, and GeoAI. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESTwHrOzAVwqLeQaYYF_AlLlzKdT0qJ0nlN65jcVCHv6ErpuG5xZfSN28T9QNhO2vYcUKshH94I39EWbS-3DtRNAc0KXi7sINNAIerWZwOdfk), [2](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESYwHrOzAVUPbjk4VDiExEezjzn9Xbu9oSlAtHBv71sRLGLy2bDstgei1GCcL63770Hsn-Nzhs5UxDrVA7JJLWyJf3nhHJmTqsSlaDjVri67-gVF8VVdtWTbz7kCk2pgPpRPfhtA), [3](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESYwHrOzAVe6v7wh_xGojZ6jZEJcF2CL8ugJfjfqcdMhSfKyqnt3vZaJjJoYuNQ8l6yxpJ6x2eF7hGZnFESyMb5TEsvMf3krpCDDxqlc28Ep78KLNqVhlrEotdprcHdMnz08Y-FQ)]
* Awesome GEE Community Catalog: A grassroots open-source repository of community-contributed geospatial datasets hosted inside Google Earth Engine. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESWgHrOzAVs7JzgnXQkv26WlUeJLswRIdVkd-GBr4vZpqB0YzhL7iEdbgU9JS_DAXYgS0fILfI1mUG5EyNk6DyJyjzEoKTGlCirLfzFCESFtFzSL9z14fnbZak9Q), [2](https://developers.google.com/earth-engine/datasets/community/sat-io)]

Would you like to explore GEO optimization strategies (such as `llms.txt` or structured data), or were you looking for GIS and geospatial mapping tools instead?
GitHub
GitHub - DavidHuji/Awesome-GEO: Awesome list for research on GEO (Generative Engine Optimization) · GitHub
Awesome‑Generative‑Engine‑Optimization Generative Engine Optimization (GEO), is a paradigm to aid content creators in improving their content visibility in gene...
Geoawesome
Geoawesome
The latest * #Contributing Writers #Space The Living Library: Where Historical and Current Satellite Imagery Comes Alive Sponsored Article 07.22.2026 AWESOME 6 ...
GitHub
amplifying-ai/awesome
Awesome Generative Engine Optimization (GEO) * Also known as: AI Search Optimization (AISO), Answer Engine Optimization (AEO), Large Language Model Optimization...
GitHub
henu-wang/awesome
Awesome GEO (Generative Engine Optimization) A curated list of resources, tools, research, and guides for Generative Engine Optimization (GEO) — the practice of...
Awesome GEE Community Catalog
Awesome GEE Community Catalog
A community data commons Layer upon layer, contributed by the people who needed it first. 587 TB of open geospatial data, analysis ready inside Google Earth Eng...
geo.deeflect.com
Awesome GEO — Free GEO Platforms & Tools for AI Visibility
Awesome GEO — Free GEO Platforms & Tools for AI Visibility aGEO Platforms Repos Tools About Awesome GEO SEO for the AI era. Free platforms and tools to get your...
geo.deeflect.com
About Awesome GEO — What Is Generative Engine Optimization? | aGEO
What is GEO, and why should you care? * The shift is already happening More and more people are skipping Google and going straight to AI for recommendations. "W...
YouTube·Geoawesome
1:50
YouTube
YouTube·Geoawesome
Geoawesome - YouTube
Geoawesome. @geoawesome.digital. 21.1K subscribers•387 videos. The world's largest geospatial community is united by its belief in the power of location technol...
Google for Developers
Awesome GEE Community Catalog | Earth Engine Data Catalog | Google for Developers
Overview: Awesome GEE Community Catalog is an unfunded open-source grassroots project collecting community-sourced geospatial datasets alongside the Google Eart... $ AI Mode Conversation
You said: aeo vision top arxiv papers geoaeo vision top arxiv papers geo
The top arXiv papers and studies shaping Generative Engine Optimization (GEO) and Answer Engine Optimization (AEO) include foundational research and critical surveys:

* GEO: Generative Engine Optimization by Aggarwal et al. (Princeton University, Georgia Tech, Allen Institute for AI, and IIT Delhi) — The seminal 2023/2024 arXiv paper that coined the term GEO, introducing GEO-bench and demonstrating optimization strategies that raise content visibility in AI search systems. Read the study on arXiv:2411.xxxxx or via industry summaries at [GeoReady](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESVgHrOzAVN8Aur9npRW77oveWD9y7zWvHET5H4XEU6IAmPCvHqpKo0h6JLOgsERiw1x3s3t9dl29VDUVlDHV3ve2T2NG95biI3sdxkg3KUMiESieGq4lB). [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESbgHrOzAVZOhJZT-FNiW4BMOWcAEQKKMGZjpraedLrf26EpiNyQIDVpEiTPQSR1tuc4hbNDa9i_QHxxYDu-QJz6ePcpWCRRVhBbarrRY_PL80psi_z6QxBOnnYkeiPOxAuHMZRUNF3ixIjoAq4olA), [2](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESegHrOzAVVS9BpMBJCrIiJjLE1DXkZD8NJHoefW2SCBJHwH6rdIOATQViWPqcfZM7Pri_yi_aPPDNzsG_Ih2N18a1u8O5uQ8xangQgqmv4UVU4K8qObX_1ShQxgbLdzkwI7dAnzpAnKD3AQRfamdFSkum8Tv7Up4cvP_D), [3](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESVgHrOzAVN8Aur9npRW77oveWD9y7zWvHET5H4XEU6IAmPCvHqpKo0h6JLOgsERiw1x3s3t9dl29VDUVlDHV3ve2T2NG95biI3sdxkg3KUMiESieGq4lB), [4](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESUwHrOzAVE8Yj8ZoF2DY6Fguk-EYrLk4aLjllyOe1LI0wYrv-UBOoAJm0640WngW1_ZTe_l66mzFsrC3go54RP1ObfY5PqphEf2T_hdTONyh4nJpI)]
* Optimizing Visibility in Generative Engines: A Critical Survey of Generative Engine Optimization (2023–2026) by Olivier Martinez (`arXiv:2607.14035`) — A comprehensive July 2026 critical survey reviewing 45 GEO studies, analyzing multistage pipelines (crawling, retrieval, reranking, and attribution), and evaluating the limits of citation rewrites. Access the full paper via the [arXiv Repository](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESWAHrOzAVjPlC2VMG_2Wm4dGmjzeziJmEDYpOpJ0VJ0gRhTfXp2bQmQLgqiubDU5qj0_wSBjmlQvwbjSUNfLz2q5MTIADVukQ_-cWNP21-4NXlN1ZBM2W2yw). [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESWAHrOzAVjPlC2VMG_2Wm4dGmjzeziJmEDYpOpJ0VJ0gRhTfXp2bQmQLgqiubDU5qj0_wSBjmlQvwbjSUNfLz2q5MTIADVukQ_-cWNP21-4NXlN1ZBM2W2yw)]
* Evaluating Verifiability in Generative Search Engines by Liu, Zhang, and Liang (Stanford University) — An empirical human audit evaluating how accurately generative search engines cite and verify sources (showing average verifiability rates around 51.5%). [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESrAEB6zswFUeLoPlRhn0Uc0RYe2nfuNov03kT39A0k6dqB0EIFt63IcVgqo9LB-JbxuTVCmDJz7iHoM3Qir3AuMWYzKHkvA-mpLSSpsQzpFktLeGWhToS9D7Ec7uD1nybJgxG3NRdjtRIfdJcuBxzV_SLDLXBDe_ASBlXNxxU1_FIUXYmcTyTmdahnKzAOfulw8_2eWZ1gO_he5Yd0xVOmt0Qn0qrpzjVNDjk4rlY), [2](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESVgHrOzAVN8Aur9npRW77oveWD9y7zWvHET5H4XEU6IAmPCvHqpKo0h6JLOgsERiw1x3s3t9dl29VDUVlDHV3ve2T2NG95biI3sdxkg3KUMiESieGq4lB)]
* Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Large Language Models by Lewis, Perez, et al. — A foundational NeurIPS paper examining how LLMs retrieve and ground responses from external knowledge sources. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESUwHrOzAVE8Yj8ZoF2DY6Fguk-EYrLk4aLjllyOe1LI0wYrv-UBOoAJm0640WngW1_ZTe_l66mzFsrC3go54RP1ObfY5PqphEf2T_hdTONyh4nJpI)]

You can explore a curated industry breakdown of top papers via the [AEO Vision Article on Top arXiv Papers](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESigEB6zswFRBCBKYvA4l94PxA6QQcod0QaQ05KTmUCNzybkp83AleUyqTSpVpSrRuN3iST6jgtsvNrucPfn6qqnOnZZkYE5oX_Og3E0HRHPKrsten9-eivzKDz9r8I512GwRfrS6AuX9a7DBBx9j5hRM5gViElGj-p_02XimEt4qcU53l16YET6NfFy4). [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESigEB6zswFRBCBKYvA4l94PxA6QQcod0QaQ05KTmUCNzybkp83AleUyqTSpVpSrRuN3iST6jgtsvNrucPfn6qqnOnZZkYE5oX_Og3E0HRHPKrsten9-eivzKDz9r8I512GwRfrS6AuX9a7DBBx9j5hRM5gViElGj-p_02XimEt4qcU53l16YET6NfFy4)]
Would you like a summary of the key optimization strategies found in the original Princeton GEO paper, or details on how to measure AI share of voice?
AEO Vision
Articles | AEO Vision
Jul 15, 2026 — [Tested & Ranked] The Best Generative Engine Optimization Tools (GEO Tools) for 2026. GEO tools exist to answer a different question than classic SEO software. ...
LinkedIn·Kashmala Malik
Top 6 Research Papers & Studies on GEO & AEO | Kashmala Malik - LinkedIn
July 23, 2025 — Verifiability in AI Search: The Stanford University paper, "Evaluating Verifiability in Generative Search Engines" (https://lnkd.in/en8grjwh), provides insight ...
arXiv
[2607.14035] Optimizing Visibility in Generative Engines: A Critical Survey of Generative Engine Optimization (2023-2026)
Optimizing Visibility in Generative Engines: A Critical Survey of Generative Engine Optimization (2023-2026) Olivier Martinez View a PDF of the paper titled Opt...
geoready.dev
GEO Research — Papers Behind AI Search Visibility - GeoReady
Sep 15, 2026 — GEO: Generative Engine Optimization. Aggarwal et al. — Princeton, Georgia Tech, Allen Institute for AI, IIT Delhi. Finding. Coined the term GEO and introduced G...
AEO VC
AEO & GEO Research Papers
Research Papers. Academic research and studies on AEO, GEO, and AI-powered search optimization. GEO. AI Search. Optimization. Generative Engine Optimization. Pr...
Marketing.Chat
GEO & AEO: the guide to showing up in ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini and Perplexity.
Search is splitting into three layers running in parallel: traditional search (SEO), answer engines (AEO) and generative engines (GEO). The seminal paper "GEO: ...
Veza Digital
13 Best AEO and GEO Agencies in 2026 - Veza Digital
AEO And GEO Are The Same Thing Where The Two Terms Came From When we look back to the early days of these two terms, the differences become much clearer. GEO or...
aeovision.ai
Top 12 Arxiv Papers for Generative Engine ... - AEO Vision
Jul 15, 2026 — This roundup highlights the top 12 arXiv papers for Generative Engine Optimization that practitioners actually use: the foundational GEO paper, conversational . $ AI Mode Conversation
You said: codesotacodesota
[CodeSOTA](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESUQHrOzAVjHz-vJRiObkBAlqOl843CMhqhMeD-ASdxZDCsiJ7FfFve4awbKnD7lffFJlWkCmkfd6yxw7AT6PowqHttCewwSjzbhVNQR0fHF6JKQ) is a unified routing layer and common API for artificial intelligence tasks spanning code, text, documents, speech, and vision. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESUQHrOzAVjHz-vJRiObkBAlqOl843CMhqhMeD-ASdxZDCsiJ7FfFve4awbKnD7lffFJlWkCmkfd6yxw7AT6PowqHttCewwSjzbhVNQR0fHF6JKQ)]
Core Features

* Model Selection: Compares quality, latency, and cost using benchmark observations and Pareto frontier comparisons. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESUQHrOzAVjHz-vJRiObkBAlqOl843CMhqhMeD-ASdxZDCsiJ7FfFve4awbKnD7lffFJlWkCmkfd6yxw7AT6PowqHttCewwSjzbhVNQR0fHF6JKQ)]
* Unified Execution API: Provides execution for code and text, with planned support for documents, speech, and vision. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESUQHrOzAVjHz-vJRiObkBAlqOl843CMhqhMeD-ASdxZDCsiJ7FfFve4awbKnD7lffFJlWkCmkfd6yxw7AT6PowqHttCewwSjzbhVNQR0fHF6JKQ)]
* Infrastructure Tools: Offers versioned recipes, automatic fallbacks, and usage accounting. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESUQHrOzAVjHz-vJRiObkBAlqOl843CMhqhMeD-ASdxZDCsiJ7FfFve4awbKnD7lffFJlWkCmkfd6yxw7AT6PowqHttCewwSjzbhVNQR0fHF6JKQ)]

Supported Task Families

* Documents: OCR, handwriting recognition, invoice processing, and parsing.
* Speech: Transcription, text-to-speech, and realtime voice.
* Coding: Code generation, repair, and AI agents. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESUQHrOzAVjHz-vJRiObkBAlqOl843CMhqhMeD-ASdxZDCsiJ7FfFve4awbKnD7lffFJlWkCmkfd6yxw7AT6PowqHttCewwSjzbhVNQR0fHF6JKQ)]

Would you like to know more about how CodeSOTA compares specific AI models or how to integrate its API into your workflow?
Codesota
CodeSOTA — One Routing Layer for AI Tasks
Overview: CodeSOTA is a unified routing layer and common API for AI tasks across code, text, documents, speech, and vision. Core Features: Model selection via b... $ AI Mode Conversation
You said: data provenance explorerdata provenance explorer
The [Data Provenance Explorer](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESbwHrOzAVEvFFned9y_23wqmutxc6ql6K_Me5zHJCXwXwkpqpDnxwO20lk0ZrEIbXSSfLWA1Dn6bnQgSNiAaNWT4D-vyGbt8_mdAU1VXj0ECBzmPaTffoO0H8KoR3kRInaaOSBRf04E5DbU3YER-nSQ) is an interactive audit tool built by the [Data Provenance Initiative](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESVwHrOzAVlBqD8q1DsqiqS4byz_xXGOoXrfv-jahWT18ECzCW55x4N6LPTCkEO9qxXFEkLZKJO721S8uxa3uevB5fGLWsa8dT-0AK_0RefeUEVhCPOpPE_w) to track, inspect, and filter large language model (LLM) training datasets. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESbAHrOzAVpMiys_Eoyka0BGtdNRS-akOLxRu5f5c1zvJ6lh91uue1ZmQXa5OYV9N1OdJ0IyCZQvoeYeB-U5H9MhgKJ1Jja8YMq7Kf98U4tzkVB3gnsmPr4qDrxpw_5oFCZCCpOZfMAAHhAdJjiw), [2](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESkQEB6zswFcZXWfKhfmZALaUw2zhLuHmfZmg92qD0X1pceNeAzYzNRqUxmI9r-LjziEGFTjVDff11daho2EwuXru4dB1EENoZVptVwjs6pN0rNubOZXOfcCqJ90aVuqyiRwI3Eaf29MmjrO3Grg1CHdC88YtwMxHMB0JrmF_Rd3JxnvsZTCdgxHBE0FK8MY3J1-UI), [3](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESVwHrOzAVlBqD8q1DsqiqS4byz_xXGOoXrfv-jahWT18ECzCW55x4N6LPTCkEO9qxXFEkLZKJO721S8uxa3uevB5fGLWsa8dT-0AK_0RefeUEVhCPOpPE_w)]
What You Can Explore

* Dataset Explorer: Search and filter nearly 4,000 text, speech, and video datasets by creators, original data sources, geographies, modalities, and derivation chains. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESbwHrOzAVEvFFned9y_23wqmutxc6ql6K_Me5zHJCXwXwkpqpDnxwO20lk0ZrEIbXSSfLWA1Dn6bnQgSNiAaNWT4D-vyGbt8_mdAU1VXj0ECBzmPaTffoO0H8KoR3kRInaaOSBRf04E5DbU3YER-nSQ), [2](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESgAEB6zswFWm2hryFxhly-kSN-1G3r3zb4kBmow9c-ETq1EhKOXfDl-O1RpXXsxlQWHvxTXkW-KhUHyJS0X_ihetDObmO5hAyLZTRBGZBi4DoVrUjCGDIbgoMaaAju1kE9luXprx7Wh147Qg12FnsuV2fQSNVQFzYGFOqlDHEHD1zUA), [3](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESVwHrOzAVlBqD8q1DsqiqS4byz_xXGOoXrfv-jahWT18ECzCW55x4N6LPTCkEO9qxXFEkLZKJO721S8uxa3uevB5fGLWsa8dT-0AK_0RefeUEVhCPOpPE_w)]
* License & Use Case Filtering: Evaluate data strictness ranging from commercial use to academic-only or non-commercial restrictions. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESgAEB6zswFWm2hryFxhly-kSN-1G3r3zb4kBmow9c-ETq1EhKOXfDl-O1RpXXsxlQWHvxTXkW-KhUHyJS0X_ihetDObmO5hAyLZTRBGZBi4DoVrUjCGDIbgoMaaAju1kE9luXprx7Wh147Qg12FnsuV2fQSNVQFzYGFOqlDHEHD1zUA)]
* Web Data & Consent Explorers: Track shifting data-use preferences and consent signals across thousands of web domains commonly scraped for AI training. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAEScgHrOzAVjN3FL0BKd3JKOmHIZ0iwuJgGHKYKc9lwyPB1_vK537yOu6OTRUfgrBbOwGjGYROzF1xdb7JlsDWiQQMlKTOawHm-FSkZxrxuy2WLQZHjQbE7wcjEHULjUT28fKnTNrxM5tMub0qpuqf16wqLiA), [2](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESVwHrOzAVlBqD8q1DsqiqS4byz_xXGOoXrfv-jahWT18ECzCW55x4N6LPTCkEO9qxXFEkLZKJO721S8uxa3uevB5fGLWsa8dT-0AK_0RefeUEVhCPOpPE_w)]

Would you like to search for a specific dataset or learn how to filter for commercial-use licenses in the explorer?
Data Provenance Initiative
Data Provenance Explorer
Data Provenance Initiative The Data Provenance Explorer Explore the datasets included in our audit. The DPI Explorer tool allows you to filter for and analyze l...
MIT Media Lab
Data Provenance Explorers - MIT Media Lab
Share this tool Based on our extensive audits of AI data, we've built data explorers to allow practitioners to make more nuanced and informed decisions about th...
Data Provenance Initiative
Data Provenance Initiative
Data Provenance Explorer. 4,000+ datasets. Inspect dataset sources, licenses, creators, geographies, modalities, and derivation chains. Explore datasets · Web d...
Data Provenance Initiative
Data Provenance Explorer
Discover the datasets featured in our audit! The DPI Explorer tool enables you to filter and analyze language model training datasets effortlessly. Dataset Expl...
Data Provenance Initiative
Dataset Explorer - Data Provenance Initiative
Data Provenance Explorer. > Dataset Explorer. Dataset Explorer. Explore nearly 4,000 text, video, and speech datasets, and their characteristics. Paper Reposito...
Cohere
Data Provenance Explorer Launches to Tackle Data Transparency Crisis
By Shayne Longpre and Sara Hooker Collectively, these data sets have been downloaded tens of millions of times, and are the backbone of many published NLP break... $ AI Mode Conversation
You said: cms ai and copyright case trackercms ai and copyright case tracker
The international [CMS Artificial Intelligence and Copyright Case Tracker](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESjQEB6zswFUkN5p9uEQttiqT6Z2QaFVUe0l4Y9F7OgxgfP2cK-8wJjBwJcu49XNNx6_OUeYrD5BkA4U2mvwXkSShUsaeO2EOyjcEri7ztitd42hphEDCnORneu8DB0szN2v6mgpL4OK0yXs3bPSoz7mYgmUTPlX28WDSA560gr6XSRh57GlwsNkkIcTJgF2s) monitors generative AI copyright litigation and regulatory developments across Europe, Africa, Asia-Pacific, the Americas, and the Middle East, covering over 40 U.S. claims and numerous international lawsuits. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESjQEB6zswFUkN5p9uEQttiqT6Z2QaFVUe0l4Y9F7OgxgfP2cK-8wJjBwJcu49XNNx6_OUeYrD5BkA4U2mvwXkSShUsaeO2EOyjcEri7ztitd42hphEDCnORneu8DB0szN2v6mgpL4OK0yXs3bPSoz7mYgmUTPlX28WDSA560gr6XSRh57GlwsNkkIcTJgF2s)]
Key Areas Tracked by CMS

* LLM Training & Infringement: Monitors litigation addressing whether large language model (LLM) training and text-and-data mining (TDM) constitute copyright infringement (such as Getty Images v. Stability AI). [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESyQEB6zswFQXMV0xXo_T5Nb2fkxBqUHUIrk3dgIX0XsROQ2mh2QBME9kSojaIukRjuKbDXTOWi31qsHZR7Cl5AyLRu4jBdrVUBg3PaXUyV6p6_aOtfUsaAY2luYAvQ1-wDhRxftDI5YqKsXHn2-x2YQF-OIvfzwJCuWHg9tFHoaZ659mtRm5OwmtIgHUyq7KtUGuiKYlt3ONxk_zoiGICQNiv9Cehsz3kA9TK-fzMlOdPFDxEi-0fh2WKzcOtnW4DmFSAz_AXzqjifF0), [2](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESjQEB6zswFUkN5p9uEQttiqT6Z2QaFVUe0l4Y9F7OgxgfP2cK-8wJjBwJcu49XNNx6_OUeYrD5BkA4U2mvwXkSShUsaeO2EOyjcEri7ztitd42hphEDCnORneu8DB0szN2v6mgpL4OK0yXs3bPSoz7mYgmUTPlX28WDSA560gr6XSRh57GlwsNkkIcTJgF2s)]
* Transient & Copying Exceptions: Analyzes European and UK cases dealing with transient training copies and machine-readable TDM opt-outs (such as Robert Kneschke v. LAION e.V.). [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESgwEB6zswFcS8V8B7_bjuD1qGqnPlF8WyglrpbQSuKc5pXXBRUuQnuk_uPNBqR5lmy7OMigWGuUtPckIz_BRFTrXVf3IIOIIAU_hYXEJkBiQ7eluFDWuXr9P8G4let9vbLnnY_ibV2s1v4X9PB_NEjSmISGMh16mAiE1Xft-gKv4AWAGo7Q), [2](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESjQEB6zswFUkN5p9uEQttiqT6Z2QaFVUe0l4Y9F7OgxgfP2cK-8wJjBwJcu49XNNx6_OUeYrD5BkA4U2mvwXkSShUsaeO2EOyjcEri7ztitd42hphEDCnORneu8DB0szN2v6mgpL4OK0yXs3bPSoz7mYgmUTPlX28WDSA560gr6XSRh57GlwsNkkIcTJgF2s)]
* AI Authorship Definitions: Tracks legal rulings on whether AI-generated outputs can be copyrighted and the requirement for human/natural person authorship (such as cases in the Czech Republic like S. Š. v. TAUBEL LEGAL). [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESjQEB6zswFUkN5p9uEQttiqT6Z2QaFVUe0l4Y9F7OgxgfP2cK-8wJjBwJcu49XNNx6_OUeYrD5BkA4U2mvwXkSShUsaeO2EOyjcEri7ztitd42hphEDCnORneu8DB0szN2v6mgpL4OK0yXs3bPSoz7mYgmUTPlX28WDSA560gr6XSRh57GlwsNkkIcTJgF2s)]
* Global Precedents: Covers major international rulings, including the Delhi High Court interim order in ANI Media Pvt Ltd v. OpenAI OPCO LLC, which evaluated AI training under fair dealing provisions. [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESsgEB6zswFTx7C5v3kZnkoJfR0v_yLhTlGkChLCosmJtdLCxnLVy0pBcJJLLv-VPR1LX-IiWNCIUhTH2dV86OZHwlk1yBm5eP_n6_APJQK997QZpx52aKiZhBJd9TVt4pQEx7-1D0eKs9iGamuNWOqn65gFV1CK5FHFCuAMYphfOPjoSxT8psMJiFQpLuMUM4PlyP9-8OtwyEmwBc_ujNt2eBE_r3fpp4oU5gkAMVuBu6_vpW)]
* U.S. & Cross-Border Claims: Follows prominent actions involving major media publishers, authors, and tech providers (including Disney, NBC Universal, The New York Times, Dow Jones, and Anthropic). [[1](https://www.google.com/goto?url=CAESjQEB6zswFUkN5p9uEQttiqT6Z2QaFVUe0l4Y9F7OgxgfP2cK-8wJjBwJcu49XNNx6_OUeYrD5BkA4U2mvwXkSShUsaeO2EOyjcEri7ztitd42hphEDCnORneu8DB0szN2v6mgpL4OK0yXs3bPSoz7mYgmUTPlX28WDSA560gr6XSRh57GlwsNkkIcTJgF2s)]

Would you like information on a specific jurisdiction (such as the UK, EU, or US), or details on a particular case from the CMS tracker?
CMS.law
Artificial Intelligence and Copyright Case Tracker
Overview: CMS provides an international Artificial Intelligence and Copyright Case Tracker spanning Europe, Africa, Asia-Pacific, the Americas, and the Middle E...
CMS.law
AI and Copyright Case Tracker in India| CMS
Court: Delhi High Court, India (ANI Media Pvt Ltd v. OpenAI OPCO LLC, 19 Nov 2024 claim). Ruling: 24 July 2026 interim order; DHC refused ANI's injunction reque...
CMS.law
AI and Copyright Case Tracker in United Kingdom - CMS.law
On 4 November 2025, the High Court issued judgment. The Court rejected Getty's secondary copyright claim in full, finding that although an AI model may in ...
Taylor Wessing
AI & Copyright Case Tracker | Taylor Wessing
Cases: Carlsen v. OpenAI, Penguin v. OpenAI, GEMA v. OpenAI, GEMA v. Suno, Koda v. Suno AI, SNE v. Meta (AI training/memorization copyright infringement claims)
AI responses may include mistakes. [Learn more](https://support.google.com/websearch?p=ai_overviews) $ 
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You said: search arena leaderboardsearch arena leaderboard

       You can view the live model rankings and evaluations on the AI Search Leaderboard and the main Arena Leaderboard.

Top Models on the AI Search Leaderboard


Rank	Model	Provider	Elo Rating
1	GPT-5.6 Sol (xHigh)	OpenAI	1261 ± 6
2	Qwen3.8-Max	Alibaba	1261 ± 13
3	Claude Opus 4.6 (Search)	Anthropic	1251 ± 5
4	GPT-5.5 (Search)	OpenAI	1247 ± 5
5	Claude Fable 5.1 (High)	Anthropic	1246 ± 7
6	Claude Opus 5 (High)	Anthropic	1242 ± 7
7	GPT-6 Astra (Max)	OpenAI	1234 ± 8
8	GPT-6.1 Sol (Max)	OpenAI	1233 ± 9
9	Claude Opus 4.7	Anthropic	1230 ± 5
10	Claude Fable 5 (High)	Anthropic	1229 ± 7
11	ERNIE 5.1	Baidu	1227 ± 9

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Arena AI
AI Search Leaderboard: Top Models for Research
AI Search Leaderboard: Top Models for Research Start Voting Agent Chat Code Start Voting Agent Chat Code Image Video View overall rankings across LLMs with inte...
Arena AI
Arena Leaderboard: Official AI Model Rankings & Benchmarks
GPT-6.1 Terra is #8 in Agent · Max Kimi K3.1 Pro is #9 in WebDev · Max MAI-Image-2.7-Preview is #3 in Image Edit Spark-X2.6 is #71 in WebDev Krea 3 Ultra is #9 ...