{ "row": "schoenberg-database", "entity": "schoenberg-database", "address": "Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts", "addresses": [ { "address": "Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts", "slug": "schoenberg-database-of-manuscripts-aio-20261029", "addr_id": "ADDR-f3c289f6b10f", "obs_id": "OBS-b5f349e78d48", "axn": "AXN:0AD5.CAPTURE.🌒🏺📋🍁🔙🎹" } ], "epoch": "2026-10-29", "type": "C (public entity on which the archive bears: a crowd-sourced database of manuscript provenance observations; an entity of the provenance meta-aggregator)", "surface": "Google AI Overview (expanded)", "auth": "signed out, incognito", "status": { "procedure": "EA-NEGONT-02 v0.9, #1690: equal case, ρ = extends, read from the provenance census record, the capture record and #725's statement of relation; archive selected by D/R/O (no D or R candidate; 3 deposits admitted O-class with claims, #43, #725, #610 by the hop, and #1190 grouped as an instance of #725; 72 further hop candidates read and rejected), with the provenance census record (18 claims) and the Capture Registry's findings, analysis, reading, query note, PER note and originator (11 claims) ledgered as the archive's records of the entity; the field B by three origins (8 cards, 2 own pages, 2 Wikipedia titles; no census third-party source); the composer read the ledgers, never the transcript, except where the brief asks for T's claims and the delta", "ledger": "unaudited (§3.8: one extractor per ledger); field quotes 50/50 verified by script against saved text or the card's title and snippet (B2, B3, B4, B5, B7); archive quotes 39/39 verified against the registry, census.json and the deposit texts", "frozen": false, "breaches": [] }, "spec": "EA-NEGONT-02 v0.9, #1690", "objects": { "T": { "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/schoenberg-database-20261029/T1-schoenberg-database-of-manuscripts-aio-20261029.txt", "sha256": "e7aebeb1995355461be1ed046f7e68823dc92a3511c39019f360d108a8f10319", "words": 211, "cards": 8, "words_note": "one transcript at one address (211 words in the answer body, links reduced to their text, markers and the card rail excluded; 8 cards)", "claims": [ "T1-1 definition: 'a free, open-access, crowd-sourced digital research tool hosted by the Schoenberg Institute for Manuscript Studies at Penn Libraries' (three markers; the database's name and the Institute's are inline links)", "T1-2 purpose: 'Allows scholars, collectors, and researchers to trace the history and provenance of pre-modern manuscripts from their creation to the present.' (two markers)", "T1-3 scale: 'Contains over 240,000 manuscript observation records gathered from more. than 14,000 auction catalogs, sales records, institutional inventories, and private collections.' (two markers)", "T1-4 period and region: 'Focuses primarily on pre-modern manuscripts dated from 500 to 1600 (though holdings span broader ranges), covering Europe, Asia, and the Middle East.' (two markers)", "T1-5 access: 'Free to use without a fee; data is searchable, browsable, and exportable in .xlsx and .csv formats.' (two markers)", "T1-6 record structure: 'The database operates using five primary relational record types': Sources ('Catalogs, websites, and documents that describe manuscripts'), Entries ('Individual observations or listings extracted from those sources'), Manuscript Records ('Centralized hubs that link multiple entries of the same physical manuscript over time'), Name Authority ('Index of authors, artists, owners, sellers, and institutions'), Place Authority ('Geographic locations tied to manuscript production, sales, or ownership') (one marker each, the same token)", "T1-7 closer: 'If you are looking up a specific text or collector, tell me the author, title, or provenance name so I can help guide your search in the database.'" ], "register": { "register": "data/EA-WG-CAPTURES-01.json", "slug": "schoenberg-database-of-manuscripts-aio-20261029", "obs_id": "OBS-b5f349e78d48" }, "transcripts": [ { "slug": "schoenberg-database-of-manuscripts-aio-20261029", "address": "Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts", "addr_id": "ADDR-f3c289f6b10f", "obs_id": "OBS-b5f349e78d48", "axn": "AXN:0AD5.CAPTURE.🌒🏺📋🍁🔙🎹", "date": "2026-10-29", "surface": "Google AI Overview (expanded)", "auth": "signed out, incognito", "sha256": "e7aebeb1995355461be1ed046f7e68823dc92a3511c39019f360d108a8f10319", "sha256_of": "the registry's 'transcript' string (utf-8)", "sha256_raw": "81ccc7f2ab336b36bb85e127a651a24478fc3ccbdac6ed166ca8dd20ed7b90f8", "words": 211, "cards": 8, "card_rail": [ "1. Medieval Digital Resources — Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts – Medieval Digital Resources", "2. Penn Libraries — Digital Projects", "3. YouTube·Bibliographical Society of America — Introduction to the Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts (SDBM) (video, 4m)", "4. Penn Libraries — Lawrence J. Schoenberg Collection | Penn Libraries", "5. Penn Libraries — About SIMS", "6. AWOL - The Ancient World Online — The Ancient World Online: The Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts", "7. University of Pennsylvania Press — Current and back content of Penn Press journal Manuscript Studies to ...", "8. Semantic Computing Research Group — Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts: https://sdbm.library ..." ], "claims": [ "T1-1 definition: 'a free, open-access, crowd-sourced digital research tool hosted by the Schoenberg Institute for Manuscript Studies at Penn Libraries' (three markers; the database's name and the Institute's are inline links)", "T1-2 purpose: 'Allows scholars, collectors, and researchers to trace the history and provenance of pre-modern manuscripts from their creation to the present.' (two markers)", "T1-3 scale: 'Contains over 240,000 manuscript observation records gathered from more. than 14,000 auction catalogs, sales records, institutional inventories, and private collections.' (two markers)", "T1-4 period and region: 'Focuses primarily on pre-modern manuscripts dated from 500 to 1600 (though holdings span broader ranges), covering Europe, Asia, and the Middle East.' (two markers)", "T1-5 access: 'Free to use without a fee; data is searchable, browsable, and exportable in .xlsx and .csv formats.' (two markers)", "T1-6 record structure: 'The database operates using five primary relational record types': Sources ('Catalogs, websites, and documents that describe manuscripts'), Entries ('Individual observations or listings extracted from those sources'), Manuscript Records ('Centralized hubs that link multiple entries of the same physical manuscript over time'), Name Authority ('Index of authors, artists, owners, sellers, and institutions'), Place Authority ('Geographic locations tied to manuscript production, sales, or ownership') (one marker each, the same token)", "T1-7 closer: 'If you are looking up a specific text or collector, tell me the author, title, or provenance name so I can help guide your search in the database.'" ], "markers": "Inline links are google.com/goto tokens, opaque; the paste is the Overview expanded (operator's default of 2026-10-01; the 'AI Mode Conversation' view is the expanded Overview, ruling of 2026-10-18); signed out, incognito (operator's default of 2026-10-14). One turn. The definition carries three markers, the purpose, scale, period and access bullets two each, the five record types one each (one token, also the marker of the 'Core Record Structure' line); the tokens cannot be resolved to cards.", "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/schoenberg-database-20261029/T1-schoenberg-database-of-manuscripts-aio-20261029.txt" } ] }, "KO": { "title": "The Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts", "genre": "knowledge object, equal case, under EA-NEGONT-02 v0.9 (#1690): the archive's sources and the field's admitted on equal terms, ontology included, in one claim space", "status": "composed 2026-10-29 under v0.9 (briefs rebuild/negative-of-the-negative/v09/BRIEF-NEW-ROW-AGGREGATOR.md and BRIEF-NEW-ROW-PROVENANCE.md); not frozen; ledgers unaudited", "sentences": [ { "n": 1, "para": 0, "sense": "what it is", "text": "The Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts (SDBM, sdbm.library.upenn.edu) is \"an online, user-maintained, open-access, collaborative rese[arch …]\" in the words of its operator's page on the Penn Libraries site (Penn Libraries, Digital Projects, snippet only), and a database in the lineage of manuscripts and books that attaches provenance to \"an observation of a pre-modern manuscript in a catalogue, inventory or other source\" (provenance census record).", "claims": [ "F10", "PE-01", "PE-03", "PE-05" ] }, { "n": 2, "para": 0, "sense": "what it is", "text": "Its home page states what it does: it \"continuously aggregates and updates historic observations of pre-modern manuscripts drawn from over 14,000 auction and sales catalogs, inventories, catalogs from institutional and private collections, and other sources that document the sales and locations of these books from around the world\" (SDBM home page); the same sentence stands with \"over 13,000\" in Lisa Fagin Davis's entry of 26 August 2015 for the Medieval Academy's Medieval Digital Resources (MDR), and with 14,000 but without \"historic\" in the copy Chuck Jones reprinted on AWOL on 10 May 2020 (AWOL).", "claims": [ "F27", "F2", "F3", "F9", "F16", "F19" ] }, { "n": 3, "para": 0, "sense": "what it is", "text": "Medieval Digital Resources classes it as a catalogue, a crowd-sourced database, downloadable data, Linked Open Data, a relational database and a searchable database (MDR), and the Capture Registry records it as not the archive's, run by the Schoenberg Institute for Manuscript Studies, University of Pennsylvania (Capture Registry, 2026-10-29).", "claims": [ "F6", "CAP-1-11" ] }, { "n": 4, "para": 1, "sense": "the operator", "text": "The census record names the same operator (provenance census record); the Institute's pages on the Penn Libraries site list the SDBM among its digital projects (Penn Libraries, snippet only) and say that \"At the core of SIMS is the Lawrence J. Schoenberg collection of manuscripts, which was donated to the Penn Libraries in 2011\" (About SIMS, snippet only), and Penn Press announces that the current and back content of the journal Manuscript Studies is to become fully Open Access (Penn Press, title and snippet only).", "claims": [ "PE-02", "F11", "F14", "F15" ] }, { "n": 5, "para": 1, "sense": "the collection", "text": "The Lawrence J. Schoenberg Collection on the same rail is the collection and not the database: \"Nearly 300 manuscripts and documents dating from ca. 1900 BC to the 20th century\" (Penn Libraries, snippet only).", "claims": [ "F13" ] }, { "n": 6, "para": 2, "sense": "the unit", "text": "The unit is the observation: the Mapping Manuscript Migrations white paper, written by the project team with the Institute's staff among its authors, contrasts Bibale, which \"takes a single manuscript as the basic unit\", with the SDBM, which \"focuses on an “observation” of a manuscript in a sales or auction catalogue or collection catalogue\" and \"consists of records which are observations of a manuscript at a point in time\", two or more linked by a \"manuscript record\" (MMM white paper), and the census record gives the unit as \"an observation (an entry in a source that documents a manuscript)\" (provenance census record).", "claims": [ "F47", "F36", "F38", "PE-08" ] }, { "n": 7, "para": 2, "sense": "the unit", "text": "The Capture Registry finds the unit held in the composition at the address, entries as observations linked under manuscript records, \"the record's unit\" (Capture Registry, 2026-10-29), and the home page's menus name an SDBM Name Authority, an SDBM Place Authority, an Entity Relationship Diagram and a SPARQL Data Model (SDBM home page).", "claims": [ "CAP-1-01", "F31" ] }, { "n": 8, "para": 3, "sense": "what it carries", "text": "In the census record's terms the SDBM records provenance: its capability is \"records\" among the schema's expresses, records and tests, the relations it carries are sale, location and ownership, its carrier is \"observation records with a VIAF-based name authority\", and under the schema's rule that \"Untested capability reads 'not tested'\" it carries no tested transformation and no retention result, the record asking of it what it asks of every resource: \"What provenance does this system carry, through which operation, on whose assertion, with what evidence of survival?\" (provenance census record).", "claims": [ "PE-04", "PE-17", "PE-06", "PE-07", "PE-18", "PE-16" ] }, { "n": 9, "para": 3, "sense": "what it carries", "text": "Its own pages name those carriers, a \"VIAF-based Name Authority\", \"Enhanced Provenance data\" and a SPARQL endpoint (SDBM home page; AWOL's 2020 copy), and its provenance facet as read is headed by the Bibliothèque nationale de France (23,741), Sir Thomas Phillipps (21,582) and the British Library (7,822) (SDBM home page).", "claims": [ "F30", "F20", "F33" ] }, { "n": 10, "para": 3, "sense": "what it carries", "text": "The white paper records what the name authority lacked and gained: the Institute \"is ineligible to participate\" in VIAF, \"despite offering to contribute\", and through MMM \"hundreds of personal and institutional names have been corrected for authority control\" in the Schoenberg Database and Bibale (MMM white paper).", "claims": [ "F44", "F43" ] }, { "n": 11, "para": 4, "sense": "provenance of objects", "text": "Its relations of sale, location and ownership (provenance census record) are those of what the MMM data paper calls a specialist database focused on \"the history and provenance of medieval and Renaissance manuscripts\" (JOHD 2020), and the archive dates that provenance as centuries old: \"Provenance\" is \"a centuries-old concept in archival science, art history, and legal evidence\", and art-historical provenance, \"Documented chain of ownership and attribution for art objects\", is an \"Adjacent tradition\" to semantic provenance, \"Same conceptual structure; different object\" (#725).", "claims": [ "PE-06", "F22", "O725-07", "O725-02" ] }, { "n": 12, "para": 4, "sense": "provenance of objects", "text": "#725 lists provenance's disciplinary homes, \"art history (chain of ownership, attribution)\" second among eight, and holds that \"Each tradition answers a specific question about origin\", the AI-era discourse sitting \"at the intersection of the last four\", which are data provenance, content authenticity, dataset documentation and digital preservation (#725).", "claims": [ "O725-01" ] }, { "n": 13, "para": 4, "sense": "provenance of objects", "text": "Of archival provenance #725 says that \"Archival theory has long insisted that provenance is contextual and meaning-bearing\", that \"An archival custody chain matters because it preserves the *meaning* of records\", and that the value of preserved lineage \"is realized only when the descendants of a work need to find their way back to its sources\"; semantic provenance \"extends archival concerns to circulating meaning under AI synthesis\", and what AI synthesis introduces is \"the first adversary capable of stripping that meaning dimension at machine scale\" (#725).", "claims": [ "O725-04", "O725-05", "O725-08", "O725-03" ] }, { "n": 14, "para": 4, "sense": "provenance of objects", "text": "#725 bounds its own frame: its three dimensions \"reflect the current institutional landscape, not an ontological claim that provenance is exhausted by three categories\" (#725).", "claims": [ "O725-06" ] }, { "n": 15, "para": 4, "sense": "provenance of objects", "text": "#43 names the evidence provenance studies rests on and moves it: \"Provenance studies stabilizes authorship and priority through archival evidence — manuscripts, signatures, watermarks, chain of custody\", and retrocausal canon formation \"extends provenance into the retrieval layer\", where the DOI, the timestamp and the cross-linked citation network are \"the digital equivalents of the watermark and the scribal hand\" (#43); #610, by Rex Fraction, marks what a catalogue does not do: \"A catalog records that a manuscript exists, where it is held, what it contains. It does not analyze the scribal tradition, the variant readings, or the politics of textual transmission\" (#610).", "claims": [ "O43-01", "O610-01" ] }, { "n": 16, "para": 5, "sense": "the count", "text": "The counts are of sources and of records, and each carries its date: over 13,000 sources in the 2015 entry (MDR), over 14,000 in AWOL's 2020 copy and on the home page as read (AWOL; SDBM home page), \"more than 240,000 records for manuscript observations\" in MMM's data paper of May 2020 (JOHD 2020) and \"240,000 records\" in the white paper (MMM white paper).", "claims": [ "F3", "F16", "F27", "F21", "F25", "F37" ] }, { "n": 17, "para": 5, "sense": "the count", "text": "The home page's source-type facet has its own figures: 122,751 collection catalogues, 99,319 auction and dealer catalogues and 19,859 unpublished sources in AWOL's copy of 2020, and 129,525, 106,401 and 23,861 on the page as read in 2026 (AWOL; SDBM home page), 241,929 and then 259,787 entries for those three types alone.", "claims": [ "F18", "F32" ] }, { "n": 18, "para": 5, "sense": "the count", "text": "The census record gives the count as \"over 14,000 auction and sales catalogs, inventories and other sources; 240,000 records (MMM white paper)\" and lists \"the current record count on the database itself\" as not yet checked (provenance census record), and the Capture Registry finds the composition's two counts to be the record's two, \"joined in one sentence\" (Capture Registry, 2026-10-29).", "claims": [ "PE-09", "PE-15", "CAP-1-02" ] }, { "n": 19, "para": 6, "sense": "intake and access", "text": "It is built by its users: members are invited to \"help us to build and maintain this resource\" and to contribute their \"own personal observations of a manuscript or group of manuscripts\" singly or by batch upload (SDBM home page; MDR), which the census record states as continuous intake by registered users (provenance census record).", "claims": [ "F28", "F5", "PE-10" ] }, { "n": 20, "para": 6, "sense": "intake and access", "text": "It may be searched or browsed \"by author, title, seller, provenance, date, and others\" and downloaded \"in .xlsx or .csv format\" (MDR), and the white paper reports a public SPARQL endpoint over \"the pre-transformation RDF version of the data\" (MMM white paper; the census record: search, download, SPARQL endpoint); MDR dates its content \"500 - 1600\" across Europe, the Middle East and East and South Asia (MDR), the period the Capture Registry records as unchecked against the census record (Capture Registry, 2026-10-29).", "claims": [ "F4", "F46", "PE-11", "F8", "CAP-1-05" ] }, { "n": 21, "para": 7, "sense": "licence", "text": "The condition of reuse is stated three ways: \"Must provide credit\" beside \"No Fee\" (MDR, 2015); \"Download Search Results for your own use under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 Unported License\" on the home page, reprinted by AWOL in 2020 (SDBM home page; AWOL); and \"CC BY-SA 4.0 for downloaded search results\" (provenance census record); MMM, which aggregates the SDBM, releases its own data \"under a CC BY-NC 4.0 license\" (JOHD 2020).", "claims": [ "F7", "F29", "F17", "PE-12", "F24" ] }, { "n": 22, "para": 7, "sense": "licence", "text": "The Capture Registry finds the licence unsaid in the composition at the address: export given, the CC BY-SA 4.0 quote absent (Capture Registry, 2026-10-29).", "claims": [ "CAP-1-04" ] }, { "n": 23, "para": 8, "sense": "status and lifecycle", "text": "MDR gives the project's status as ongoing (MDR); the home page dates the New SDBM's changes \"As of April 1, 2017\", made \"thanks to input from the user community\", and its recent-activity column as read shows its latest post, in the thread 'Ketterer Auctions - 30 November 2020', aged \"over 2 years\" (SDBM home page); the census record has it \"active\" (provenance census record).", "claims": [ "F1", "F34", "F35", "PE-13" ] }, { "n": 24, "para": 9, "sense": "stated limits", "text": "The white paper states the database's limits: it \"tracks generic titles rather than works in the specific sense employed by FRBR\"; a manuscript's current location \"is not specifically present in the Schoenberg Database, although it can often be inferred from the most recent observation\"; its entries for sales and gifts \"did not have place information associated with them\"; and 6 of the 25 research questions could not be answered from it alone (MMM white paper).", "claims": [ "F39", "F40", "F41", "F42" ] }, { "n": 25, "para": 10, "sense": "part of MMM", "text": "The SDBM is one of the three source datasets of Mapping Manuscript Migrations, the 2017–2020 Digging into Data project that \"took the data from three existing databases and turned them into Linked Open Data\" (MMM white paper), in whose data paper of May 2020, the Institute's staff among its authors, an SDBM manuscript has a URI such as http://ldf.fi/mmm/manifestation_singleton/sdbm_784 and \"The original data have not been corrected or amended in any way by the MMM project\" (JOHD 2020); the census record carries the relation as part of mapping-manuscript-migrations (provenance census record).", "claims": [ "F45", "F25", "F26", "F23", "PE-14" ] }, { "n": 26, "para": 11, "sense": "reception", "text": "The encyclopedia has no article on the database or its institute: the titles Schoenberg_Database_of_Manuscripts and Schoenberg_Institute_for_Manuscript_Studies answer HTTP 404, and the quoted name occurs in article space only as a cited source, in Black Hours, Morgan MS 493 and Sister Carrie (Wikipedia, 2026-10-29); the Bibliographical Society of America's channel carries an \"Introduction to the Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts (SDBM)\" (video card, title only).", "claims": [ "F48", "F49", "F50", "F12" ] }, { "n": 27, "para": 11, "sense": "the composition at the address", "text": "At its address on Google's AI Overview the Capture Registry reads the composition innocently first, the database and its host identified, what it traces and from how many sources and its structure laid out, and judges it \"The best-composed of the census rows\", host, unit, scale and structure \"at the database's own grain\", with \"Only the licence, the condition of reuse,\" left out (Capture Registry, 2026-10-29).", "claims": [ "CAP-1-08", "CAP-1-07" ] }, { "n": 28, "para": 11, "sense": "the composition at the address", "text": "The Registry finds the Institute and Penn Libraries named in the composition and no person or identifier, a provenance erasure rate of 0.5, keeps the stray full stop of 'from more. than 14,000' as received, and notes that the census record landed the same day and that no card cites it, its findings checked against the census record and the pages it saved (Capture Registry, 2026-10-29).", "claims": [ "CAP-1-10", "CAP-1-06", "CAP-1-09", "CAP-1-03" ] } ], "joins": [ { "act": "order of senses", "sentences": "1–28", "claims": [], "note": "equal case (§4.7): the entity's dependency order, field and archive claims ordered together by genealogy within each sense; neither ledger placed first as a block. What it is (¶0) and its operator (¶1) precede the unit (¶2), since the observation is the operator's unit; what it carries (¶3) and the provenance of objects it belongs to (¶4) precede the count (¶5), since the count is of observations and sources; intake, access and scope (¶6) and the licence (¶7) qualify use; status (¶8), limits (¶9) and the aggregator (¶10) follow; reception and the composition at the address (¶11) stand last, as relations of the entity already composed." }, { "act": "holding apart (the database and the collection)", "sentences": [ 4, 5 ], "claims": [ "F14", "F13" ], "note": "the Lawrence J. Schoenberg Collection is on the rail and at the core of the operator (F14); it is composed as a distinct entity (task note; homonyms), never as a sense of the database." }, { "act": "holding together (class membership)", "sentences": [ 11 ], "claims": [ "PE-06", "F22", "O725-07", "O725-02" ], "note": "the archive's category is applied to the database only through the class the field sources (F22 at B8; B9's sales and locations; B10) and the census states (PE-06); the sentence says 'those of what the MMM data paper calls a specialist database', so the class membership is the field's, the category the archive's." }, { "act": "composing by date (P_coh)", "sentences": [ 2, 16, 17 ], "claims": [ "F2", "F3", "F16", "F27", "F21", "F37", "F18", "F32" ], "note": "13,000 and 14,000 sources, 240,000 records and the facet figures are dated versions of one count, each composed with its source and date; no figure is chosen over another (open block)." }, { "act": "composer's arithmetic", "sentences": [ 17 ], "claims": [ "F18", "F32" ], "note": "the sums 241,929 (2020) and 259,787 (2026) are the composer's additions of the three source-type figures each source states; logged so that the reverse-entailment audit can check them." }, { "act": "holding apart (two licences, two objects)", "sentences": [ 21 ], "claims": [ "F29", "F17", "F7", "PE-12", "F24" ], "note": "the SDBM's download licence and MMM's aggregate licence are composed as licences of different objects; whether the one passes into the other is opened, not ruled." } ], "plan": { "order": [ "F10", "PE-01", "PE-03", "PE-05", "F27", "F2", "F3", "F9", "F16", "F19", "F6", "CAP-1-11", "PE-02", "F11", "F14", "F15", "F13", "F47", "F36", "F38", "PE-08", "CAP-1-01", "F31", "PE-04", "PE-17", "PE-06", "PE-07", "PE-18", "PE-16", "F30", "F20", "F33", "F44", "F43", "F22", "O725-07", "O725-02", "O725-01", "O725-04", "O725-05", "O725-08", "O725-03", "O725-06", "O43-01", "O610-01", "F21", "F25", "F37", "F18", "F32", "PE-09", "PE-15", "CAP-1-02", "F28", "F5", "PE-10", "F4", "F46", "PE-11", "F8", "CAP-1-05", "F7", "F29", "F17", "PE-12", "F24", "CAP-1-04", "F1", "F34", "F35", "PE-13", "F39", "F40", "F41", "F42", "F45", "F26", "F23", "PE-14", "F48", "F49", "F50", "F12", "CAP-1-08", "CAP-1-07", "CAP-1-10", "CAP-1-06", "CAP-1-09", "CAP-1-03" ], "senses": { "what it is": [ 1, 2, 3 ], "the operator": [ 4 ], "the collection": [ 5 ], "the unit": [ 6, 7 ], "what it carries": [ 8, 9, 10 ], "provenance of objects": [ 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 ], "the count": [ 16, 17, 18 ], "intake and access": [ 19, 20 ], "licence": [ 21, 22 ], "status and lifecycle": [ 23 ], "stated limits": [ 24 ], "part of MMM": [ 25 ], "reception": [ 26 ], "the composition at the address": [ 27, 28 ] }, "case_by_sense": { "equal (one claim space; nothing translated)": [ "what it is", "the operator", "the collection", "the unit", "what it carries", "provenance of objects", "the count", "intake and access", "licence", "status and lifecycle", "stated limits", "part of MMM", "reception", "the composition at the address" ] }, "carried": { "archive": 39, "field": 50 }, "conflict_log": [ { "rule": "D_pres vs channel", "result": "no cut: the KO carries every field and archive claim; the compression's bound met (body 336 words) with no channel log" }, { "rule": "P_coh", "result": "F3 against F16/F27 (13,000 and 14,000 sources: dated versions, sentences 2 and 16); F21/F37 against F32 (240,000 records in 2020 against 259,787 entries for three source types in 2026, sentences 16–17); F29/F17/PE-12 against F24 (two licences, two objects, sentence 21): each composed with its source and date" }, { "rule": "N_c", "result": "no claim lowered by standing; F10's truncated snippet quoted as truncated; O610-01 carried as the analogy it is (interpretation); PE-15's stated gap carried beside PE-09" }, { "rule": "C_ex", "result": "senses composed ⊇ senses in the ledgers: 14 senses, every ledger lineage (20) cited in the KO" } ] } }, "P": { "title": "Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts", "lede": { "text": "is the Schoenberg Institute for Manuscript Studies' crowd-sourced database of observations of pre-modern manuscripts in sales, auction and collection catalogues (its pages; MMM white paper), recording sale, location and ownership and testing none of it (provenance census record).", "claims": [ "F10", "F27", "F36", "PE-02", "PE-05", "PE-06", "PE-04", "PE-17" ] }, "sections": [ { "icon": "🗂️", "head": "What it is", "items": [ { "label": "Unit:", "text": "the observation; linked observations form a manuscript record (white paper; census record); held at the address (Capture Registry).", "claims": [ "F36", "F38", "PE-08", "CAP-1-01", "F31" ] }, { "label": "Operator:", "text": "SIMS at Penn Libraries; the Lawrence J. Schoenberg collection is a distinct entity (Penn cards; Capture Registry).", "claims": [ "PE-02", "F11", "F14", "F13", "F15", "CAP-1-11" ] }, { "label": "Kind:", "text": "a crowd-sourced relational database and catalogue (MDR); manuscripts and books (census record).", "claims": [ "F6", "PE-01", "PE-03" ] } ] }, { "icon": "📊", "head": "Scale, by date", "items": [ { "label": "Sources:", "text": "over 13,000 (2015); over 14,000 (2020, now) (MDR; AWOL; home page).", "claims": [ "F2", "F3", "F16", "F27", "F9", "F19" ] }, { "label": "Records:", "text": "more than 240,000 (2020 papers); three source types alone 259,787 (2026) (JOHD; white paper; home page).", "claims": [ "F21", "F37", "F18", "F32" ] }, { "label": "Unchecked:", "text": "the current count (census record); the two counts joined at the address (Capture Registry).", "claims": [ "PE-09", "PE-15", "CAP-1-02" ] } ] }, { "icon": "🔗", "head": "What it carries", "items": [ { "label": "Relations:", "text": "sale, location, ownership; a VIAF-based name authority (census record; home page).", "claims": [ "PE-06", "PE-07", "F30", "F20", "F33" ] }, { "label": "Authority:", "text": "SIMS ineligible for VIAF; MMM corrected hundreds of names (white paper).", "claims": [ "F44", "F43" ] }, { "label": "Tested:", "text": "nothing; 'not tested' (census record).", "claims": [ "PE-16", "PE-18", "PE-17", "PE-04" ] } ] }, { "icon": "📜", "head": "Provenance of objects", "items": [ { "label": "Chain of ownership:", "text": "\"Same conceptual structure; different object\", outside the AI-era four (#725; JOHD).", "claims": [ "O725-02", "O725-07", "O725-01", "F22" ] }, { "label": "Archival:", "text": "custody preserves meaning; semantic provenance extends it; three dimensions not exhaustive (#725).", "claims": [ "O725-04", "O725-05", "O725-08", "O725-03", "O725-06" ] }, { "label": "Retrieval layer:", "text": "manuscript evidence moved to DOI and timestamp (#43); a catalogue records location, not transmission (#610).", "claims": [ "O43-01", "O610-01" ] } ] }, { "icon": "🔓", "head": "Access and reuse", "items": [ { "label": "Intake:", "text": "users contribute observations and batches (home page; MDR; census record).", "claims": [ "F28", "F5", "PE-10" ] }, { "label": "Access:", "text": "search, browse, .xlsx, .csv, SPARQL; 500–1600, unchecked (MDR; white paper; Capture Registry).", "claims": [ "F4", "F46", "PE-11", "F8", "CAP-1-05" ] }, { "label": "Licence:", "text": "CC BY-SA 4.0, credit, no fee (home page; AWOL; MDR; census record); MMM's aggregate CC BY-NC 4.0 (JOHD); unsaid at the address (Capture Registry).", "claims": [ "F29", "F17", "F7", "PE-12", "F24", "CAP-1-04" ] } ] }, { "icon": "⏳", "head": "Status and limits", "items": [ { "label": "Lifecycle:", "text": "ongoing; New SDBM 2017; latest forum post over two years old; active (MDR; home page; census record).", "claims": [ "F1", "F34", "F35", "PE-13" ] }, { "label": "Limits:", "text": "generic titles; location inferred; no place for sales and gifts; 6 of 25 questions (white paper).", "claims": [ "F39", "F40", "F41", "F42" ] }, { "label": "Part of:", "text": "Mapping Manuscript Migrations, unamended (white paper; JOHD; census record).", "claims": [ "F45", "F47", "F23", "F25", "F26", "PE-14" ] } ] }, { "icon": "🔎", "head": "Reception", "items": [ { "label": "Encyclopedia:", "text": "no article (Wikipedia); a BSA video (title only).", "claims": [ "F48", "F49", "F50", "F12" ] }, { "label": "At the address:", "text": "\"The best-composed of the census rows\"; PER 0.5; no card cites the record (Capture Registry).", "claims": [ "CAP-1-07", "CAP-1-08", "CAP-1-10", "CAP-1-09", "CAP-1-03", "CAP-1-06" ] } ] } ], "open": [ { "question": "What is the database's current record count?", "rests_on": [ "F21", "F37", "F18", "F32", "PE-09", "PE-15" ], "modality": "documented (the 2020 papers' 240,000; the home page's facets as read); the census record's own stated gap", "would_resolve": "the database's own total, read at the database (the census record's unchecked item)" }, { "question": "Is 500 to 1600 the database's period, or the 2015 catalogue entry's description of it?", "rests_on": [ "F8", "CAP-1-05" ], "modality": "documented (MDR); the Capture Registry's unchecked mark", "would_resolve": "the database's own statement of scope, or its Manuscript Date facet read whole" }, { "question": "Does the share-alike condition of SDBM downloads travel into MMM's CC BY-NC aggregate?", "rests_on": [ "F29", "F17", "PE-12", "F24", "F23", "PE-14" ], "modality": "documented, both (two licences on two objects)", "would_resolve": "MMM's licence statement for its SDBM-derived file, or the Institute's statement on it" }, { "question": "Where does object provenance stand in #725's frame: an adjacent tradition only, or a dimension the frame's own limit leaves room for?", "rests_on": [ "O725-02", "O725-06", "O725-01", "PE-04" ], "modality": "interpretation; self-description (the frame's limit)", "would_resolve": "a reading by the archive of its dimensions applied to databases of object provenance (none yet made)" }, { "question": "Is the database active?", "rests_on": [ "F35", "F32", "F18", "F1", "PE-13" ], "modality": "documented (forum post aged 'over 2 years'; facets grown between the 2020 and 2026 copies)", "would_resolve": "dated contributions at the database" }, { "question": "Opacity: four of the eight cards (B2, B4, B5, B7) and the video (B3) could not be read; their snippets or title stand alone.", "rests_on": [ "F10", "F11", "F13", "F14", "F15", "F12" ], "modality": "documented (snippets and titles only)", "would_resolve": "a fetch of the Penn Libraries and Penn Press pages and the identification of the four-minute video" } ], "rail": [ { "lineage": "what it is: aggregated observations of pre-modern manuscripts", "claims": [ "F10", "PE-01", "PE-03", "F27", "F2", "F16", "F6" ], "earliest": "B1" }, { "lineage": "the operator: SIMS at Penn Libraries", "claims": [ "CAP-1-11", "PE-02", "F11", "F14", "F15" ], "earliest": "B5" }, { "lineage": "the collection: a distinct entity on the rail", "claims": [ "F13" ], "earliest": "B4" }, { "lineage": "the unit: an observation, linked into a manuscript record", "claims": [ "PE-05", "F36", "F38", "PE-08", "CAP-1-01", "F31" ], "earliest": "B10" }, { "lineage": "what it carries: records, does not test", "claims": [ "PE-04", "PE-17", "PE-06", "PE-18", "PE-16" ], "earliest": "PE" }, { "lineage": "the carrier: observations with a name authority", "claims": [ "PE-07", "F30", "F20", "F33", "F43" ], "earliest": "B6" }, { "lineage": "provenance traditions: the chain of ownership", "claims": [ "O725-07", "O725-02", "O725-01" ], "earliest": 725 }, { "lineage": "archival provenance and its extension", "claims": [ "O725-04", "O725-05", "O725-08", "O725-03", "O725-06" ], "earliest": 725 }, { "lineage": "provenance of objects, extended into the retrieval layer", "claims": [ "O43-01" ], "earliest": 43 }, { "lineage": "the catalogue and the transmission", "claims": [ "O610-01" ], "earliest": 610 }, { "lineage": "count: sources and records, by date", "claims": [ "F3", "F21", "F37", "F18", "F32", "PE-09", "PE-15", "CAP-1-02" ], "earliest": "B1" }, { "lineage": "intake and access", "claims": [ "F28", "F5", "PE-10", "F4", "F46", "PE-11" ], "earliest": "B1" }, { "lineage": "scope: period and region", "claims": [ "F8", "CAP-1-05" ], "earliest": "B1" }, { "lineage": "licence: the condition of reuse", "claims": [ "F7", "F29", "F17", "PE-12", "F24", "CAP-1-04" ], "earliest": "B1" }, { "lineage": "status and lifecycle", "claims": [ "F1", "F34", "F35", "PE-13" ], "earliest": "B1" }, { "lineage": "stated limits", "claims": [ "F44", "F39", "F40", "F41", "F42" ], "earliest": "B10" }, { "lineage": "part of: Mapping Manuscript Migrations", "claims": [ "F47", "F22", "F25", "F45", "F26", "F23", "PE-14" ], "earliest": "B8" }, { "lineage": "reception: catalogues, reprints and introductions", "claims": [ "F9", "F19", "F12" ], "earliest": "B1" }, { "lineage": "reception: the encyclopedia", "claims": [ "F48", "F49", "F50" ], "earliest": "B11" }, { "lineage": "the composition at the address", "claims": [ "CAP-1-08", "CAP-1-07", "CAP-1-10", "CAP-1-06", "CAP-1-09", "CAP-1-03" ], "earliest": "capture:schoenberg-database-of-manuscripts-aio-20261029" } ], "body_words": 336, "genre": "the compression: AIO's interaction grammar (lede, headed clusters, bolded labels, card rail), composed from the v0.9 plan; it faces on the card, with AIO's transcript a record within it", "status": "composed 2026-10-29 from the v0.9 knowledge object; not frozen", "entity": "Composed under v0.9, equal case (ρ = extends): KO_B sentences surviving 0 of 12; every field claim carried." }, "P_B": { "title": "Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts", "lede": { "text": "is a crowd-sourced database of observations of pre-modern manuscripts in sales, auction and collection catalogues, run by the Schoenberg Institute for Manuscript Studies at Penn Libraries (its pages; MMM white paper; Penn cards).", "claims": [ "F27", "F10", "F6", "F36", "F11", "F14" ] }, "sections": [ { "icon": "🗂️", "head": "What it is", "items": [ { "label": "Unit:", "text": "the observation; linked observations form a manuscript record (white paper).", "claims": [ "F36", "F38", "F31", "F47" ] }, { "label": "Operator:", "text": "SIMS, around the Lawrence J. Schoenberg collection, itself a separate object (Penn cards).", "claims": [ "F14", "F13", "F15", "F11" ] } ] }, { "icon": "📊", "head": "Scale", "items": [ { "label": "Sources:", "text": "over 13,000 (2015), over 14,000 (2020, now) (MDR; AWOL; home page).", "claims": [ "F2", "F3", "F16", "F27", "F9", "F19" ] }, { "label": "Records:", "text": "more than 240,000 (2020); facets 259,787 for three types (2026) (JOHD; white paper; home page).", "claims": [ "F21", "F37", "F18", "F32" ] } ] }, { "icon": "🔓", "head": "Access and reuse", "items": [ { "label": "Access:", "text": "contribute, search, browse, download, SPARQL; 500–1600 (home page; MDR; white paper).", "claims": [ "F28", "F5", "F4", "F46", "F8" ] }, { "label": "Licence:", "text": "CC BY-SA 4.0, credit required, no fee; MMM's aggregate CC BY-NC 4.0 (home page; AWOL; MDR; JOHD).", "claims": [ "F29", "F17", "F7", "F24" ] }, { "label": "Carriers:", "text": "VIAF-based name authority, provenance data; the Institute ineligible for VIAF (home page; white paper).", "claims": [ "F30", "F20", "F33", "F44", "F43" ] } ] }, { "icon": "⏳", "head": "Limits and relations", "items": [ { "label": "Limits:", "text": "generic titles; location inferred; no place for sales and gifts; 6 of 25 questions (white paper).", "claims": [ "F39", "F40", "F41", "F42" ] }, { "label": "Part of:", "text": "Mapping Manuscript Migrations, unamended (white paper; JOHD).", "claims": [ "F45", "F22", "F23", "F25", "F26" ] }, { "label": "Status:", "text": "ongoing; New SDBM 2017; forum quiet (MDR; home page).", "claims": [ "F1", "F34", "F35" ] }, { "label": "Reception:", "text": "no Wikipedia article; a BSA video (Wikipedia; video card).", "claims": [ "F48", "F49", "F50", "F12" ] } ] } ], "open": [ { "question": "What is the current record count?", "rests_on": [ "F21", "F37", "F18", "F32" ], "modality": "documented", "would_resolve": "the database's own total" } ], "rail": [ { "lineage": "what it is: aggregated observations of pre-modern manuscripts", "claims": [ "F10", "F27", "F2", "F16", "F6" ], "earliest": "B1" }, { "lineage": "the operator: SIMS at Penn Libraries", "claims": [ "F11", "F14", "F15" ], "earliest": "B5" }, { "lineage": "the collection: a distinct entity on the rail", "claims": [ "F13" ], "earliest": "B4" }, { "lineage": "the unit: an observation, linked into a manuscript record", "claims": [ "F36", "F38", "F31" ], "earliest": "B10" }, { "lineage": "the carrier: observations with a name authority", "claims": [ "F30", "F20", "F33", "F43" ], "earliest": "B6" }, { "lineage": "count: sources and records, by date", "claims": [ "F3", "F21", "F37", "F18", "F32" ], "earliest": "B1" }, { "lineage": "intake and access", "claims": [ "F28", "F5", "F4", "F46" ], "earliest": "B1" }, { "lineage": "scope: period and region", "claims": [ "F8" ], "earliest": "B1" }, { "lineage": "licence: the condition of reuse", "claims": [ "F7", "F29", "F17", "F24" ], "earliest": "B1" }, { "lineage": "status and lifecycle", "claims": [ "F1", "F34", "F35" ], "earliest": "B1" }, { "lineage": "stated limits", "claims": [ "F44", "F39", "F40", "F41", "F42" ], "earliest": "B10" }, { "lineage": "part of: Mapping Manuscript Migrations", "claims": [ "F47", "F22", "F25", "F45", "F26", "F23" ], "earliest": "B8" }, { "lineage": "reception: catalogues, reprints and introductions", "claims": [ "F9", "F19", "F12" ], "earliest": "B1" }, { "lineage": "reception: the encyclopedia", "claims": [ "F48", "F49", "F50" ], "earliest": "B11" } ], "body_words": 184, "arm": "B (the field alone)", "genre": "popup — the compression from the field ledger alone (cards, own pages, Wikipedia)", "status": "composed 2026-10-29 from the field ledger alone; not frozen", "entity": "With no archive claim admitted, the entry is the database at its own resolution and its neighbours': its pages, the 2015 catalogue entry, AWOL's reprint, the MMM papers, Penn's snippets." }, "KO_B": { "title": "The Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts", "arm": "B (the field alone)", "genre": "knowledge object", "status": "composed 2026-10-29; not frozen", "sentences": [ { "n": 1, "para": 0, "text": "The Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts \"continuously aggregates and updates historic observations of pre-modern manuscripts\" from over 14,000 catalogues and inventories documenting the books' sales and locations (SDBM home page), an \"online, user-maintained, open-access, collaborative\" resource among the Penn Libraries' digital projects (Penn Libraries, snippet only).", "claims": [ "F27", "F10", "F11" ] }, { "n": 2, "para": 0, "text": "A 2015 catalogue entry gives it over 13,000 sources and classes it as a crowd-sourced relational database and catalogue (MDR), and AWOL reprinted its page in 2020 (AWOL).", "claims": [ "F2", "F3", "F6", "F9", "F16", "F19" ] }, { "n": 3, "para": 1, "text": "The Schoenberg Institute for Manuscript Studies has at its core the Lawrence J. Schoenberg collection, donated in 2011 (About SIMS, snippet only); the collection, nearly 300 manuscripts and documents, is a separate object (Penn Libraries, snippet only), and the Institute's journal Manuscript Studies is to become fully Open Access (Penn Press, snippet only).", "claims": [ "F14", "F13", "F15" ] }, { "n": 4, "para": 2, "text": "Its unit is the observation of a manuscript in a sales, auction or collection catalogue, linked observations forming a manuscript record (MMM white paper), with name and place authorities and a SPARQL data model among its pages (SDBM home page).", "claims": [ "F36", "F38", "F47", "F31" ] }, { "n": 5, "para": 3, "text": "It holds more than 240,000 records (JOHD 2020; MMM white paper), and the three leading source types of its facet rose from 241,929 entries in 2020 to 259,787 as read in 2026 (AWOL; SDBM home page).", "claims": [ "F21", "F37", "F18", "F32" ] }, { "n": 6, "para": 4, "text": "Users contribute observations and batch uploads (SDBM home page; MDR); it can be searched, browsed, downloaded as .xlsx or .csv and queried through a SPARQL endpoint (MDR; MMM white paper), and its content runs from 500 to 1600 (MDR).", "claims": [ "F28", "F5", "F4", "F46", "F8" ] }, { "n": 7, "para": 5, "text": "Downloaded results are licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (SDBM home page; AWOL); credit is required and no fee charged (MDR).", "claims": [ "F29", "F17", "F7" ] }, { "n": 8, "para": 6, "text": "Its carriers are a VIAF-based name authority and enhanced provenance data (SDBM home page; AWOL), Phillipps and the Bibliothèque nationale de France at the head of its provenance facet (SDBM home page), though the Institute is ineligible for VIAF and MMM corrected hundreds of its names (MMM white paper).", "claims": [ "F30", "F20", "F33", "F44", "F43" ] }, { "n": 9, "para": 7, "text": "The white paper records its limits: generic titles rather than FRBR works, current location inferred from the latest observation, no place for sales and gifts, and six of 25 research questions unanswerable from it alone (MMM white paper).", "claims": [ "F39", "F40", "F41", "F42" ] }, { "n": 10, "para": 8, "text": "It is one of three source datasets of Mapping Manuscript Migrations (2017–2020), which turned them into Linked Open Data without amending them and releases the aggregate under CC BY-NC 4.0 (MMM white paper; JOHD 2020).", "claims": [ "F45", "F22", "F23", "F24", "F25", "F26" ] }, { "n": 11, "para": 9, "text": "The project is ongoing (MDR), the New SDBM dates from 1 April 2017, and the forum's latest post as read is over two years old (SDBM home page).", "claims": [ "F1", "F34", "F35" ] }, { "n": 12, "para": 10, "text": "Wikipedia has no article on the database or its institute, the name appearing only in citations (Wikipedia), and a Bibliographical Society of America video introduces it (video card).", "claims": [ "F48", "F49", "F50", "F12" ] } ] }, "L_B": { "words": 447, "text": "The Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts \"continuously aggregates and updates historic observations of pre-modern manuscripts\" from over 14,000 catalogues and inventories documenting the books' sales and locations (SDBM home page), an \"online, user-maintained, open-access, collaborative\" resource among the Penn Libraries' digital projects (Penn Libraries, snippet only). A 2015 catalogue entry gives it over 13,000 sources and classes it as a crowd-sourced relational database and catalogue (MDR), and AWOL reprinted its page in 2020 (AWOL). The Schoenberg Institute for Manuscript Studies has at its core the Lawrence J. Schoenberg collection, donated in 2011 (About SIMS, snippet only); the collection, nearly 300 manuscripts and documents, is a separate object (Penn Libraries, snippet only), and the Institute's journal Manuscript Studies is to become fully Open Access (Penn Press, snippet only). Its unit is the observation of a manuscript in a sales, auction or collection catalogue, linked observations forming a manuscript record (MMM white paper), with name and place authorities and a SPARQL data model among its pages (SDBM home page). It holds more than 240,000 records (JOHD 2020; MMM white paper), and the three leading source types of its facet rose from 241,929 entries in 2020 to 259,787 as read in 2026 (AWOL; SDBM home page). Users contribute observations and batch uploads (SDBM home page; MDR); it can be searched, browsed, downloaded as .xlsx or .csv and queried through a SPARQL endpoint (MDR; MMM white paper), and its content runs from 500 to 1600 (MDR). Downloaded results are licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (SDBM home page; AWOL); credit is required and no fee charged (MDR). Its carriers are a VIAF-based name authority and enhanced provenance data (SDBM home page; AWOL), Phillipps and the Bibliothèque nationale de France at the head of its provenance facet (SDBM home page), though the Institute is ineligible for VIAF and MMM corrected hundreds of its names (MMM white paper). The white paper records its limits: generic titles rather than FRBR works, current location inferred from the latest observation, no place for sales and gifts, and six of 25 research questions unanswerable from it alone (MMM white paper). It is one of three source datasets of Mapping Manuscript Migrations (2017–2020), which turned them into Linked Open Data without amending them and releases the aggregate under CC BY-NC 4.0 (MMM white paper; JOHD 2020). The project is ongoing (MDR), the New SDBM dates from 1 April 2017, and the forum's latest post as read is over two years old (SDBM home page). Wikipedia has no article on the database or its institute, the name appearing only in citations (Wikipedia), and a Bibliographical Society of America video introduces it (video card).", "note": "L_F(B) is realized as the field arm's expansion (objects.KO_B): the field alone, cards, own pages and Wikipedia, composed from the field ledger with no archive claim." }, "L_BA": { "words": 1884, "text": "The Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts (SDBM, sdbm.library.upenn.edu) is \"an online, user-maintained, open-access, collaborative rese[arch …]\" in the words of its operator's page on the Penn Libraries site (Penn Libraries, Digital Projects, snippet only), and a database in the lineage of manuscripts and books that attaches provenance to \"an observation of a pre-modern manuscript in a catalogue, inventory or other source\" (provenance census record). Its home page states what it does: it \"continuously aggregates and updates historic observations of pre-modern manuscripts drawn from over 14,000 auction and sales catalogs, inventories, catalogs from institutional and private collections, and other sources that document the sales and locations of these books from around the world\" (SDBM home page); the same sentence stands with \"over 13,000\" in Lisa Fagin Davis's entry of 26 August 2015 for the Medieval Academy's Medieval Digital Resources (MDR), and with 14,000 but without \"historic\" in the copy Chuck Jones reprinted on AWOL on 10 May 2020 (AWOL). Medieval Digital Resources classes it as a catalogue, a crowd-sourced database, downloadable data, Linked Open Data, a relational database and a searchable database (MDR), and the Capture Registry records it as not the archive's, run by the Schoenberg Institute for Manuscript Studies, University of Pennsylvania (Capture Registry, 2026-10-29). The census record names the same operator (provenance census record); the Institute's pages on the Penn Libraries site list the SDBM among its digital projects (Penn Libraries, snippet only) and say that \"At the core of SIMS is the Lawrence J. Schoenberg collection of manuscripts, which was donated to the Penn Libraries in 2011\" (About SIMS, snippet only), and Penn Press announces that the current and back content of the journal Manuscript Studies is to become fully Open Access (Penn Press, title and snippet only). The Lawrence J. Schoenberg Collection on the same rail is the collection and not the database: \"Nearly 300 manuscripts and documents dating from ca. 1900 BC to the 20th century\" (Penn Libraries, snippet only). The unit is the observation: the Mapping Manuscript Migrations white paper, written by the project team with the Institute's staff among its authors, contrasts Bibale, which \"takes a single manuscript as the basic unit\", with the SDBM, which \"focuses on an “observation” of a manuscript in a sales or auction catalogue or collection catalogue\" and \"consists of records which are observations of a manuscript at a point in time\", two or more linked by a \"manuscript record\" (MMM white paper), and the census record gives the unit as \"an observation (an entry in a source that documents a manuscript)\" (provenance census record). The Capture Registry finds the unit held in the composition at the address, entries as observations linked under manuscript records, \"the record's unit\" (Capture Registry, 2026-10-29), and the home page's menus name an SDBM Name Authority, an SDBM Place Authority, an Entity Relationship Diagram and a SPARQL Data Model (SDBM home page). In the census record's terms the SDBM records provenance: its capability is \"records\" among the schema's expresses, records and tests, the relations it carries are sale, location and ownership, its carrier is \"observation records with a VIAF-based name authority\", and under the schema's rule that \"Untested capability reads 'not tested'\" it carries no tested transformation and no retention result, the record asking of it what it asks of every resource: \"What provenance does this system carry, through which operation, on whose assertion, with what evidence of survival?\" (provenance census record). Its own pages name those carriers, a \"VIAF-based Name Authority\", \"Enhanced Provenance data\" and a SPARQL endpoint (SDBM home page; AWOL's 2020 copy), and its provenance facet as read is headed by the Bibliothèque nationale de France (23,741), Sir Thomas Phillipps (21,582) and the British Library (7,822) (SDBM home page). The white paper records what the name authority lacked and gained: the Institute \"is ineligible to participate\" in VIAF, \"despite offering to contribute\", and through MMM \"hundreds of personal and institutional names have been corrected for authority control\" in the Schoenberg Database and Bibale (MMM white paper). Its relations of sale, location and ownership (provenance census record) are those of what the MMM data paper calls a specialist database focused on \"the history and provenance of medieval and Renaissance manuscripts\" (JOHD 2020), and the archive dates that provenance as centuries old: \"Provenance\" is \"a centuries-old concept in archival science, art history, and legal evidence\", and art-historical provenance, \"Documented chain of ownership and attribution for art objects\", is an \"Adjacent tradition\" to semantic provenance, \"Same conceptual structure; different object\" (#725). #725 lists provenance's disciplinary homes, \"art history (chain of ownership, attribution)\" second among eight, and holds that \"Each tradition answers a specific question about origin\", the AI-era discourse sitting \"at the intersection of the last four\", which are data provenance, content authenticity, dataset documentation and digital preservation (#725). Of archival provenance #725 says that \"Archival theory has long insisted that provenance is contextual and meaning-bearing\", that \"An archival custody chain matters because it preserves the *meaning* of records\", and that the value of preserved lineage \"is realized only when the descendants of a work need to find their way back to its sources\"; semantic provenance \"extends archival concerns to circulating meaning under AI synthesis\", and what AI synthesis introduces is \"the first adversary capable of stripping that meaning dimension at machine scale\" (#725). #725 bounds its own frame: its three dimensions \"reflect the current institutional landscape, not an ontological claim that provenance is exhausted by three categories\" (#725). #43 names the evidence provenance studies rests on and moves it: \"Provenance studies stabilizes authorship and priority through archival evidence — manuscripts, signatures, watermarks, chain of custody\", and retrocausal canon formation \"extends provenance into the retrieval layer\", where the DOI, the timestamp and the cross-linked citation network are \"the digital equivalents of the watermark and the scribal hand\" (#43); #610, by Rex Fraction, marks what a catalogue does not do: \"A catalog records that a manuscript exists, where it is held, what it contains. It does not analyze the scribal tradition, the variant readings, or the politics of textual transmission\" (#610). The counts are of sources and of records, and each carries its date: over 13,000 sources in the 2015 entry (MDR), over 14,000 in AWOL's 2020 copy and on the home page as read (AWOL; SDBM home page), \"more than 240,000 records for manuscript observations\" in MMM's data paper of May 2020 (JOHD 2020) and \"240,000 records\" in the white paper (MMM white paper). The home page's source-type facet has its own figures: 122,751 collection catalogues, 99,319 auction and dealer catalogues and 19,859 unpublished sources in AWOL's copy of 2020, and 129,525, 106,401 and 23,861 on the page as read in 2026 (AWOL; SDBM home page), 241,929 and then 259,787 entries for those three types alone. The census record gives the count as \"over 14,000 auction and sales catalogs, inventories and other sources; 240,000 records (MMM white paper)\" and lists \"the current record count on the database itself\" as not yet checked (provenance census record), and the Capture Registry finds the composition's two counts to be the record's two, \"joined in one sentence\" (Capture Registry, 2026-10-29). It is built by its users: members are invited to \"help us to build and maintain this resource\" and to contribute their \"own personal observations of a manuscript or group of manuscripts\" singly or by batch upload (SDBM home page; MDR), which the census record states as continuous intake by registered users (provenance census record). It may be searched or browsed \"by author, title, seller, provenance, date, and others\" and downloaded \"in .xlsx or .csv format\" (MDR), and the white paper reports a public SPARQL endpoint over \"the pre-transformation RDF version of the data\" (MMM white paper; the census record: search, download, SPARQL endpoint); MDR dates its content \"500 - 1600\" across Europe, the Middle East and East and South Asia (MDR), the period the Capture Registry records as unchecked against the census record (Capture Registry, 2026-10-29). The condition of reuse is stated three ways: \"Must provide credit\" beside \"No Fee\" (MDR, 2015); \"Download Search Results for your own use under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 Unported License\" on the home page, reprinted by AWOL in 2020 (SDBM home page; AWOL); and \"CC BY-SA 4.0 for downloaded search results\" (provenance census record); MMM, which aggregates the SDBM, releases its own data \"under a CC BY-NC 4.0 license\" (JOHD 2020). The Capture Registry finds the licence unsaid in the composition at the address: export given, the CC BY-SA 4.0 quote absent (Capture Registry, 2026-10-29). MDR gives the project's status as ongoing (MDR); the home page dates the New SDBM's changes \"As of April 1, 2017\", made \"thanks to input from the user community\", and its recent-activity column as read shows its latest post, in the thread 'Ketterer Auctions - 30 November 2020', aged \"over 2 years\" (SDBM home page); the census record has it \"active\" (provenance census record). The white paper states the database's limits: it \"tracks generic titles rather than works in the specific sense employed by FRBR\"; a manuscript's current location \"is not specifically present in the Schoenberg Database, although it can often be inferred from the most recent observation\"; its entries for sales and gifts \"did not have place information associated with them\"; and 6 of the 25 research questions could not be answered from it alone (MMM white paper). The SDBM is one of the three source datasets of Mapping Manuscript Migrations, the 2017–2020 Digging into Data project that \"took the data from three existing databases and turned them into Linked Open Data\" (MMM white paper), in whose data paper of May 2020, the Institute's staff among its authors, an SDBM manuscript has a URI such as http://ldf.fi/mmm/manifestation_singleton/sdbm_784 and \"The original data have not been corrected or amended in any way by the MMM project\" (JOHD 2020); the census record carries the relation as part of mapping-manuscript-migrations (provenance census record). The encyclopedia has no article on the database or its institute: the titles Schoenberg_Database_of_Manuscripts and Schoenberg_Institute_for_Manuscript_Studies answer HTTP 404, and the quoted name occurs in article space only as a cited source, in Black Hours, Morgan MS 493 and Sister Carrie (Wikipedia, 2026-10-29); the Bibliographical Society of America's channel carries an \"Introduction to the Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts (SDBM)\" (video card, title only). At its address on Google's AI Overview the Capture Registry reads the composition innocently first, the database and its host identified, what it traces and from how many sources and its structure laid out, and judges it \"The best-composed of the census rows\", host, unit, scale and structure \"at the database's own grain\", with \"Only the licence, the condition of reuse,\" left out (Capture Registry, 2026-10-29). The Registry finds the Institute and Penn Libraries named in the composition and no person or identifier, a provenance erasure rate of 0.5, keeps the stray full stop of 'from more. than 14,000' as received, and notes that the census record landed the same day and that no card cites it, its findings checked against the census record and the pages it saved (Capture Registry, 2026-10-29).", "rail": [], "note": "L(B ∪ A) in the equal-terms case (v0.9 §0.4), realized as the knowledge object (objects.KO); its rail is the compression's, by lineage." } }, "field": [ { "id": "B1", "card": "Medieval Digital Resources — Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts – Medieval Digital Resources", "fetched": "curl 2026-10-29T17:06:34Z: HTTP 200, raw sha256 b3b096aefc141269e6ab45b2b94b7651d6eb4c94e4bab1f57b010694688924d5", "origin": "card" }, { "id": "B2", "card": "Penn Libraries — Digital Projects", "fetched": "unreachable: https://www.library.upenn.edu/sims/digital-projects → HTTP 403 (HTTP 403: a Cloudflare challenge page ('Just a moment...')), response sha256 151e54cd393b6e50…. URL found by WebSearch on the card's title and site (title 'digital projects', library.upenn.edu/sims/). The fetch with the brief's command returned the Cloudflare challenge (saved). A request for an archived copy was not pursued (a workaround for the challenge was refused in this workspace). The card's title and snippet stand as its only text.", "origin": "card" }, { "id": "B3", "card": "YouTube·Bibliographical Society of America — Introduction to the Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts (SDBM)", "fetched": "unreachable: a video card, title only. A video card, admitted through its title (the card carries no snippet; the rail shows '4m'). WebSearch on the title found BibSite's record (bibsite.org/Detail/objects/86) of a Bibliographical Society of America video of the same title, a webinar by Emma Thomson recorded 19 May 2020, 'MP4, 53:57', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XhFbmXqlpIA. Its length does not match the card's 4m, so the card's video is not identified and BibSite's description is not admitted as the card's text. The title stands as the card's only text.", "origin": "card" }, { "id": "B4", "card": "Penn Libraries — Lawrence J. Schoenberg Collection | Penn Libraries", "fetched": "unreachable: https://www.library.upenn.edu/collections/notable/lawrence-j-schoenberg → HTTP 403 (HTTP 403: a Cloudflare challenge page ('Just a moment...')), response sha256 3de1559131cd1752…. Candidate URL from WebSearch (library.upenn.edu/collections/notable/lawrence-j-schoenberg); not confirmed as the card's page, since the fetch returned the Cloudflare challenge (saved). A request for an archived copy was not pursued (a workaround for the challenge was refused in this workspace). The card's title and snippet stand as its only text.", "origin": "card" }, { "id": "B5", "card": "Penn Libraries — About SIMS", "fetched": "unreachable: https://www.library.upenn.edu/sims/about-sims → HTTP 403 (HTTP 403: a Cloudflare challenge page ('Just a moment...')), response sha256 9c2a87e4da729519…. URL found by WebSearch on the card's title and site (title 'About SIMS'). A request for an archived copy was not pursued (a workaround for the challenge was refused in this workspace). The card's title and snippet stand as its only text.", "origin": "card" }, { "id": "B6", "card": "AWOL - The Ancient World Online — The Ancient World Online: The Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts", "fetched": "curl 2026-10-29T17:10:21Z: HTTP 200, raw sha256 5f1743407ed436f1c097320b183e11db49c327772f95baef1e24a2b1edcf5491", "origin": "card" }, { "id": "B7", "card": "University of Pennsylvania Press — Current and back content of Penn Press journal Manuscript Studies to ...", "fetched": "unreachable: https://www.pennpress.org/?p=4048 → HTTP 403 (HTTP 403 Forbidden), response sha256 f261423d1da97890…; https://www.library.upenn.edu/news/current-and-back-content-penn → HTTP 403 (HTTP 403: a Cloudflare challenge page (the Penn Libraries news item of the same title)), response sha256 6b66425867abea49…. URLs found by WebSearch on the card's title (pennpress.org/?p=4048, the site the card names; library.upenn.edu/news/current-and-back-content-penn, the same announcement). A request for an archived copy was not pursued (a workaround for the challenge was refused in this workspace). The card's title and snippet stand as its only text.", "origin": "card" }, { "id": "B8", "card": "Semantic Computing Research Group — Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts: https://sdbm.library ...", "fetched": "curl 2026-10-29T17:09:52Z: HTTP 200, raw sha256 8a5589af1e7cbcefb06aad7421e7340c4e604193f5db6414f4ee85dca50af973 (identified by fetching the PDFs the group's MMM project page links (seco.cs.aalto.fi/projects/mmm/) and matching the card's snippet, which occurs verbatim in this one ('● Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts: https://sdbm.library.upenn.edu/ (a relational database containing more than 240,000 records for manuscript observations)'); the first fetch was reset by the network and retried; text by pdftotext)", "origin": "card" }, { "id": "B9", "card": "Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts — home page (sdbm.library.upenn.edu)", "fetched": "curl 2026-10-29T15:55:59Z: HTTP 200, raw sha256 9a0fdf8805bd970aba7371e6ca91d6bef572b5f6be01d9ae2bf7c6ab4df31bb8 (copied from the census's saved copy (/home/claude/fleet/provenance-erasure/data/provenance-census/sources/mapping-manuscript-migrations--sdbm.html.gz, gunzipped; .txt copied as saved); census sha256 9a0fdf8805bd970aba7371e6ca91d6bef572b5f6be01d9ae2bf7c6ab4df31bb8, read 2026-10-29, HTTP 200; the gunzipped file's sha256 matches; not refetched)", "origin": "own_page" }, { "id": "B10", "card": "Mapping Manuscript Migrations — White Paper (Burrows et al., seco.cs.aalto.fi, 2020)", "fetched": "curl 2026-10-29T15:55:58Z: HTTP 200, raw sha256 1e28a0193aa6342b7e4c81cd29d0bcf86c3047ea82ff2b34b77235bb0528f38c (copied from the census's saved copy (sources/mapping-manuscript-migrations--white-paper.html.gz, a gzipped PDF, saved here as B10.pdf; .txt copied as saved); census sha256 1e28a0193aa6342b7e4c81cd29d0bcf86c3047ea82ff2b34b77235bb0528f38c, read 2026-10-29, HTTP 200; the gunzipped file's sha256 matches; not refetched)", "origin": "own_page" }, { "id": "B11", "card": "Wikipedia — Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts (no article)", "fetched": "raw HTTP 404 (sha256 06ee0f7723b34f04…), rendered HTTP 404 (sha256 47ac2cbd07b97687…), search HTTP 200 (sha256 532bea006fbaeef6…), 2026-10-29", "origin": "wikipedia" }, { "id": "B12", "card": "Wikipedia — Schoenberg Institute for Manuscript Studies (no article)", "fetched": "raw HTTP 404 (sha256 b8858bcd50a426cc…), rendered HTTP 404 (sha256 1e6e655ac8180476…), 2026-10-29", "origin": "wikipedia" } ], "field_claims": { "F1": { "source": "B1", "origin": "card", "locus": "entry header", "quote": "Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts Link: https://sdbm.library.upenn.edu/ Project Status: Ongoing", "claim": "the address and the project's status: ongoing", "modality": "documented", "kind": "fact", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "status and lifecycle", "date": "2015-08-26 (the entry's date)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B1.txt (sha256 b7021f10e5e1b423…), whitespace-normalised" }, "F2": { "source": "B1", "origin": "card", "locus": "entry description s1", "quote": "The SDBM continuously aggregates and updates observations of pre-modern manuscripts drawn from over 13,000 auction and sales catalogs, inventories, catalogs from institutional and private collections, and other sources that document sales and locations of these books from around the world.", "claim": "the database's self-description as the 2015 entry gives it: it aggregates and updates observations of pre-modern manuscripts from catalogues and inventories that document sales and locations", "modality": "attributed", "kind": "definition", "kernel": true, "const": true, "lineage": "what it is: aggregated observations of pre-modern manuscripts", "date": "2015-08-26 (the entry's date)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B1.txt (sha256 b7021f10e5e1b423…), whitespace-normalised" }, "F3": { "source": "B1", "origin": "card", "locus": "entry description s1 (the count)", "quote": "drawn from over 13,000 auction and sales catalogs", "claim": "the count of sources in 2015: over 13,000", "modality": "attributed", "kind": "fact", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "count: sources and records, by date", "date": "2015-08-26 (the entry's date)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B1.txt (sha256 b7021f10e5e1b423…), whitespace-normalised" }, "F4": { "source": "B1", "origin": "card", "locus": "entry description s2", "quote": "It may be searched or browsed by author, title, seller, provenance, date, and others, and the datasets may also be downloaded in .xlsx or .csv format.", "claim": "access: search and browse by author, title, seller, provenance, date; download in .xlsx or .csv", "modality": "documented", "kind": "function", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "intake and access", "date": "2015-08-26 (the entry's date)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B1.txt (sha256 b7021f10e5e1b423…), whitespace-normalised" }, "F5": { "source": "B1", "origin": "card", "locus": "entry description s3", "quote": "Members of our user community are invited to log in and help us to build, maintain, and improve this resource.", "claim": "intake: the user community is invited to build and maintain it", "modality": "attributed", "kind": "function", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "intake and access", "date": "2015-08-26 (the entry's date)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B1.txt (sha256 b7021f10e5e1b423…), whitespace-normalised" }, "F6": { "source": "B1", "origin": "card", "locus": "Resource details: Resource Type", "quote": "Resource Type: Catalog , Crowd-sourced database , Downloadable data , Linked Open Data , Relational Database , Searchable Database", "claim": "the entry's classification: catalogue, crowd-sourced database, downloadable data, Linked Open Data, relational database, searchable database", "modality": "documented", "kind": "fact", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "what it is: aggregated observations of pre-modern manuscripts", "date": "2015-08-26 (the entry's date)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B1.txt (sha256 b7021f10e5e1b423…), whitespace-normalised" }, "F7": { "source": "B1", "origin": "card", "locus": "Resource details: License", "quote": "License: Must provide credit , No Fee", "claim": "the condition of reuse: credit required, no fee", "modality": "documented", "kind": "fact", "kernel": true, "const": false, "lineage": "licence: the condition of reuse", "date": "2015-08-26 (the entry's date)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B1.txt (sha256 b7021f10e5e1b423…), whitespace-normalised" }, "F8": { "source": "B1", "origin": "card", "locus": "Medieval content details", "quote": "Dates: 500 - 1600 … Geopolitical Region: Asia, East and South , Europe , Middle East", "claim": "scope: 500 to 1600; 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The latter focuses on an “observation” of a manuscript in a sales or auction catalogue or collection catalogue; there may be multiple observations of the", "claim": "the unit: the observation of a manuscript in a sales, auction or collection catalogue, against Bibale's single manuscript", "modality": "stipulation", "kind": "definition", "kernel": true, "const": true, "lineage": "the unit: an observation, linked into a manuscript record", "date": "2020 (white paper; the project ran 2017–2020)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B10.txt (sha256 ac78f5486c9ce730…), whitespace-normalised" }, "F37": { "source": "B10", "origin": "own_page", "locus": "§ data modelling (p. 5)", "quote": "Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts (Schoenberg Institute for Manuscript Studies, 240,000 records)", "claim": "the count in the white paper: 240,000 records", "modality": "documented", "kind": "fact", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "count: sources and records, by date", "date": "2020 (white paper; the project ran 2017–2020)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B10.txt (sha256 ac78f5486c9ce730…), whitespace-normalised" }, "F38": { "source": "B10", "origin": "own_page", "locus": "§ the unified data model", "quote": "The Schoenberg Database, on the other hand, consists of records which are observations of a manuscript at a point in time. Where two or more observations have been linked, the linking “manuscript record” is mapped to the F4 Manifestation Singleton class", "claim": "records are observations of a manuscript at a point in time; linked observations form a manuscript record", "modality": "stipulation", "kind": "definition", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "the unit: an observation, linked into a manuscript record", "date": "2020 (white paper; the project ran 2017–2020)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B10.txt (sha256 ac78f5486c9ce730…), whitespace-normalised" }, "F39": { "source": "B10", "origin": "own_page", "locus": "§ vocabularies", "quote": "the Schoenberg Database, on the other hand, tracks generic titles rather than works in the specific sense employed by FRBR.", "claim": "stated limit: generic titles, not FRBR works", "modality": "self-description", "kind": "limit", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "stated limits", "date": "2020 (white paper; the project ran 2017–2020)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B10.txt (sha256 ac78f5486c9ce730…), whitespace-normalised" }, "F40": { "source": "B10", "origin": "own_page", "locus": "§ last known location", "quote": "This information is not specifically present in the Schoenberg Database, although it can often be inferred from the most recent observation about a specific manuscript.", "claim": "stated limit: a manuscript's current shelf-mark and place are not recorded; they are inferred from the latest observation", "modality": "self-description", "kind": "limit", "kernel": true, "const": false, "lineage": "stated limits", "date": "2020 (white paper; the project ran 2017–2020)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B10.txt (sha256 ac78f5486c9ce730…), whitespace-normalised" }, "F41": { "source": "B10", "origin": "own_page", "locus": "§ research questions", "quote": "It was clear, for example, that entries in the Schoenberg Database for sales and gifts did not have place information associated with them.", "claim": "stated limit: entries for sales and gifts had no place information", "modality": "self-description", "kind": "limit", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "stated limits", "date": "2020 (white paper; the project ran 2017–2020)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B10.txt (sha256 ac78f5486c9ce730…), whitespace-normalised" }, "F42": { "source": "B10", "origin": "own_page", "locus": "§ evaluation", "quote": "Some questions could not be answered at all using the source databases alone (8 in Bibale, 8 in Oxford, 6 in Schoenberg). In the MMM Portal, on the other hand, a majority of the questions (17 out of 25) could be answered readily", "claim": "evaluation: 6 of 25 research questions not answerable from the SDBM alone", "modality": "documented", "kind": "fact", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "stated limits", "date": "2020 (white paper; the project ran 2017–2020)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B10.txt (sha256 ac78f5486c9ce730…), whitespace-normalised" }, "F43": { "source": "B10", "origin": "own_page", "locus": "§ outcomes for the source datasets", "quote": "For instance, in the Schoenberg Database and Bibale, hundreds of personal and institutional names have been corrected for authority control", "claim": "through MMM, hundreds of names in the SDBM corrected for authority control", "modality": "documented", "kind": "fact", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "the carrier: observations with a name authority", "date": "2020 (white paper; the project ran 2017–2020)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B10.txt (sha256 ac78f5486c9ce730…), whitespace-normalised" }, "F44": { "source": "B10", "origin": "own_page", "locus": "§ vocabularies and identifiers (p. 20)", "quote": "is limited to names associated with book publishing as supplied by the world’s national libraries; the Schoenberg Institute for Manuscript Studies is ineligible to participate in this programme, despite offering to contribute.", "claim": "stated limit: VIAF takes names from national libraries; the Institute is ineligible to participate, despite offering", "modality": "documented", "kind": "limit", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "stated limits", "date": "2020 (white paper; the project ran 2017–2020)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B10.txt (sha256 ac78f5486c9ce730…), whitespace-normalised" }, "F45": { "source": "B10", "origin": "own_page", "locus": "Abstract", "quote": "“Mapping Manuscript Migrations” (MMM) is a project funded between 2017 and 2020 by the Digging into Data Challenge. … The project took the data from three existing databases and turned them into Linked Open Data.", "claim": "MMM (2017–2020) took three databases, the SDBM among them, and turned them into Linked Open Data", "modality": "documented", "kind": "genealogy", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "part of: Mapping Manuscript Migrations", "date": "2020 (white paper; the project ran 2017–2020)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B10.txt (sha256 ac78f5486c9ce730…), whitespace-normalised" }, "F46": { "source": "B10", "origin": "own_page", "locus": "§ outcomes for the source datasets", "quote": "The Schoenberg Database has also been able to mount a … public SPARQL endpoint … , which enables a search of the pre-transformation RDF version of the data.", "claim": "a public SPARQL endpoint over the pre-transformation RDF of the data", "modality": "documented", "kind": "function", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "intake and access", "date": "2020 (white paper; the project ran 2017–2020)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B10.txt (sha256 ac78f5486c9ce730…), whitespace-normalised" }, "F47": { "source": "B10", "origin": "own_page", "locus": "title page", "quote": "White Paper Prepared by members of the “Mapping Manuscript Migrations” Project Team … Doug Emery, Schoenberg Institute for Manuscript Studies, University of Pennsylvania", "claim": "the white paper by the MMM project team, the Institute's staff among its authors", "modality": "documented", "kind": "attribution", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "part of: Mapping Manuscript Migrations", "date": "2020 (white paper; the project ran 2017–2020)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B10.txt (sha256 ac78f5486c9ce730…), whitespace-normalised" }, "F48": { "source": "B11", "origin": "wikipedia", "locus": "Wikipedia: title Schoenberg_Database_of_Manuscripts", "quote": "raw wikitext (action=raw, redirect=no): HTTP 404 … Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name.", "claim": "Wikipedia has no article 'Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts'", "modality": "documented", "kind": "fact", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "reception: the encyclopedia", "date": "2026-10-29 (as fetched)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B11.txt (sha256 df0b02a87c903ced…), whitespace-normalised" }, "F49": { "source": "B11", "origin": "wikipedia", "locus": "Wikipedia: full-text search for the quoted name", "quote": "Results 1 – 2 of 2 … result 1: Black Hours, Morgan MS 493 … result 2: Sister Carrie", "claim": "the quoted name in article space only as a cited source, in two articles", "modality": "documented", "kind": "fact", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "reception: the encyclopedia", "date": "2026-10-29 (as fetched)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B11.txt (sha256 df0b02a87c903ced…), whitespace-normalised" }, "F50": { "source": "B12", "origin": "wikipedia", "locus": "Wikipedia: title Schoenberg_Institute_for_Manuscript_Studies", "quote": "raw wikitext (action=raw, redirect=no): HTTP 404 … Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name.", "claim": "Wikipedia has no article 'Schoenberg Institute for Manuscript Studies'", "modality": "documented", "kind": "fact", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "reception: the encyclopedia", "date": "2026-10-29 (as fetched)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B12.txt (sha256 cb5094d62a150a4d…), whitespace-normalised" } }, "field_sources": { "B1": "Medieval Digital Resources — Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts – Medieval Digital Resources", "B2": "Penn Libraries — Digital Projects", "B3": "YouTube·Bibliographical Society of America — Introduction to the Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts (SDBM)", "B4": "Penn Libraries — Lawrence J. Schoenberg Collection | Penn Libraries", "B5": "Penn Libraries — About SIMS", "B6": "AWOL - The Ancient World Online — The Ancient World Online: The Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts", "B7": "University of Pennsylvania Press — Current and back content of Penn Press journal Manuscript Studies to ...", "B8": "Semantic Computing Research Group — Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts: https://sdbm.library ...", "B9": "Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts — home page (sdbm.library.upenn.edu)", "B10": "Mapping Manuscript Migrations — White Paper (Burrows et al., seco.cs.aalto.fi, 2020)", "B11": "Wikipedia — Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts (no article)", "B12": "Wikipedia — Schoenberg Institute for Manuscript Studies (no article)" }, "delta": { "T_vs_LB": "At 'Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts' (T1, eight cards: B1–B8; 211 words) the composition gives the database by its neighbours' pages and its operator's. Composed from its cards: the definition at the grain of the operator's snippet and the catalogue entry ('open-access' and 'user-maintained' from B2 F10, 'crowd-sourced' from B1 F6 and F5, 'free … without a fee' from B1 F7), the host from the Penn cards (B2 F11, B5 F14); the purpose at the grain of the MMM data paper ('the history and provenance of … manuscripts', B8 F22); the scale by joining two cards' figures in one sentence, B8's 'more than 240,000 records for manuscript observations' (F21) and B6's 'over 14,000 auction and sales catalogs, inventories, catalogs from institutional and private collections' (F16), which the Capture Registry records as the record's two counts (CAP-1-02); period and region from the 2015 catalogue entry (B1 F8: 'Dates: 500 - 1600'; Asia, Europe, the Middle East), the period the Registry marks unchecked (CAP-1-05); access at B1's grain (F4: searched, browsed, .xlsx or .csv). Limit dropped: B1's licence field reads 'Must provide credit , No Fee' (F7); T composes the fee half ('Free to use without a fee') and not the credit half, the attribution condition; and B6, a card on the same rail, reprints the licence sentence whole, CC BY-SA 4.0 (F17), which T leaves out: the Capture Registry's 'THE LICENCE UNSAID' (CAP-1-04) and its analysis, 'Only the licence, the condition of reuse, is left out' (CAP-1-07). Limit dropped, temporal: B8's count is dated May 2020 (F25) and B6's copy 10 May 2020 (F19); T composes 'Contains over 240,000' in the present, with no date. Available, not composed: the SDBM's place in Mapping Manuscript Migrations (B8 F22's 'MMM combines data from three specialist databases', composed only as the purpose, and the aggregation unsaid), the aggregator's limit that the source data are not amended (F23), its CC BY-NC 4.0 licence (F24), the SDBM manuscript as an MMM URI (F26) and the paper's authors (F25); the 2015 and 2020 versions of the self-description and their counts (B1 F2, F3; B6 F16 composed only as the 14,000), the 2020 source-type facets (B6 F18), the project's status (B1 F1: 'Ongoing'), Linked Open Data among the entry's classes (F6, composed only as 'crowd-sourced'), the reprinted carriers, a VIAF-based name authority and enhanced provenance data (B6 F20), the journal's open access (B7 F15), the video (B3 F12) and AWOL's post (F19), the catalogue entry's date and author (F9). Kept apart, not assigned: the Lawrence J. Schoenberg Collection (B4 F13) is not composed as the database; its range, ca. 1900 BC to the 20th century, is the only range on the rail beyond 500–1600, and T's '(though holdings span broader ranges)' is at the grain of no readable card. Outside the cards' text: the five record types and their glosses (T1-6; the authorities are on the home page's menus, B9 F31, and the observation and the manuscript record are the white paper's, B10 F36, F38; neither surfaced); 'from their creation to the present' (T1-2). Composed without attribution, by grain: no sentence names its source; the markers are opaque tokens; the counts are at their sources' own grain ('over 240,000 manuscript observation records' against B8's 'more than 240,000 records for manuscript observations') with markers only; the Institute and Penn Libraries are named as host, no person and no identifier (the Registry's PER 0.5, CAP-1-10). Content replaced by use: the closer (T1-7) offers to guide a search. No force raised, no substituted reading observed.", "T_vs_LB_reading": "v0.9 §0.5: the first diff is ontological and small. T and the field agree on the entity (the Institute's crowd-sourced database of manuscript observations); T composes it as a tool to use and leaves out what its own cards give as the conditions of use and of origin: the licence and its credit condition, the dates of its counts, the aggregator that harvests it. The database stands without the terms on which it can be taken up.", "LB_vs_LBA": "Admission adds, in one claim space with the field's: what the database does with provenance in the census schema, it records and does not test, no transformation tested and no retention result (PE-04, PE-17, PE-18), under the record's question of every resource (PE-16); the relations it carries, sale, location and ownership, and its carrier (PE-06, PE-07); the count's unchecked state (PE-15), beside which the field's own figures stand by date (2015, 2020, 2026); the place of object provenance among provenance's traditions, the chain of ownership an adjacent tradition to semantic provenance with the 'Same conceptual structure; different object' (O725-02), older than the AI-era discourse and outside its four homes (O725-07, O725-01), archival provenance the parent concept that semantic provenance extends to meaning under AI synthesis, its new adversary able to strip the meaning dimension at machine scale (O725-03, O725-04, O725-05, O725-08), under the frame's own limit that three dimensions do not exhaust provenance (O725-06); manuscript evidence extended into the retrieval layer, DOI and timestamp as watermark and scribal hand (O43-01); the catalogue that records where a manuscript is held and not its transmission (O610-01); and the composition's account at the address, the unit held, the counts joined, the licence unsaid, the period unchecked, the best-composed of the census rows, PER 0.5, the record uncited (CAP-1-01 to CAP-1-11). Not surfaced: no archive source is on T's rail; the census record landed the same day (CAP-1-09). The field is carried whole in both: the delta is the senses the archive adds, not a correction of the field's claims.", "alignment": { "T1_cards_claims": [ "F1", "F2", "F3", "F4", "F5", "F6", "F7", "F8", "F9", "F10", "F11", "F12", "F13", "F14", "F15", "F16", "F17", "F18", "F19", "F20", "F21", "F22", "F23", "F24", "F25", "F26" ], "T1_composed": [ "F10", "F6", "F5", "F7", "F11", "F14", "F22", "F21", "F16", "F8", "F4" ], "T1_outside_cards": [ "T1-6 the five record types and their glosses (Name and Place Authority are on the home page's menus, B9 F31; the observation and the manuscript record are the white paper's, B10 F36/F38; neither surfaced; the unreadable cards B2, B5 and the video B3 may carry them, which the field cannot settle)", "T1-2 'from their creation to the present' (no readable card states it)", "T1-4 '(though holdings span broader ranges)' (no readable card states it; the only range beyond 500–1600 on the rail is B4's, the Lawrence J. Schoenberg Collection's 'ca. 1900 BC to the 20th century', a distinct entity; whether T drew on it the field cannot settle)" ], "rule": "a field claim counts as composed when T states it at its source's grain or coarser; the typology of what is not is in T_vs_LB (§6.2)" } }, "kernel": [ { "K": "K1", "claim": "`CAP-1-01`", "source": "Capture Registry, 2026-10-29", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "the unit: an observation, linked into a manuscript record", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing finding (an observation of the composition at the entity's address)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts' (ADDR-f3c289f6b10f) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K2", "claim": "`CAP-1-02`", "source": "Capture Registry, 2026-10-29", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "count: sources and records, by date", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing finding (an observation of the composition at the entity's address)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts' (ADDR-f3c289f6b10f) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K3", "claim": "`CAP-1-03`", "source": "Capture Registry, 2026-10-29", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "the composition at the address", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing finding (an observation of the composition at the entity's address)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts' (ADDR-f3c289f6b10f) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K4", "claim": "`CAP-1-04`", "source": "Capture Registry, 2026-10-29", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "licence: the condition of reuse", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing finding (an observation of the composition at the entity's address)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts' (ADDR-f3c289f6b10f) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K5", "claim": "`CAP-1-05`", "source": "Capture Registry, 2026-10-29", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "scope: period and region", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing finding (an observation of the composition at the entity's address)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts' (ADDR-f3c289f6b10f) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K6", "claim": "`CAP-1-06`", "source": "Capture Registry, 2026-10-29", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "the composition at the address", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing finding (an observation of the composition at the entity's address)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts' (ADDR-f3c289f6b10f) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K7", "claim": "`CAP-1-07`", "source": "Capture Registry, 2026-10-29", "M_src": "interpretation", "sense": "the composition at the address", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing finding (an observation of the composition at the entity's address)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts' (ADDR-f3c289f6b10f) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K8", "claim": "`CAP-1-08`", "source": "Capture Registry, 2026-10-29", "M_src": "interpretation", "sense": "the composition at the address", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing finding (an observation of the composition at the entity's address)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts' (ADDR-f3c289f6b10f) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K9", "claim": "`CAP-1-09`", "source": "Capture Registry, 2026-10-29", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "the composition at the address", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing finding (an observation of the composition at the entity's address)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts' (ADDR-f3c289f6b10f) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K10", "claim": "`CAP-1-10`", "source": "Capture Registry, 2026-10-29", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "the composition at the address", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing finding (an observation of the composition at the entity's address)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts' (ADDR-f3c289f6b10f) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K11", "claim": "`CAP-1-11`", "source": "Capture Registry, 2026-10-29", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "the operator: SIMS at Penn Libraries", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing finding (an observation of the composition at the entity's address)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts' (ADDR-f3c289f6b10f) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K12", "claim": "`PE-01`", "source": "provenance census record, 2026-10-29", "M_src": "attributed", "sense": "what it is: aggregated observations of pre-modern manuscripts", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "qualified claim: F2, F6, F10, F16, F27", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts' (ADDR-f3c289f6b10f) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K13", "claim": "`PE-02`", "source": "provenance census record, 2026-10-29", "M_src": "attributed", "sense": "the operator: SIMS at Penn Libraries", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "qualified claim: F11, F14, F15", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts' (ADDR-f3c289f6b10f) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K14", "claim": "`PE-03`", "source": "provenance census record, 2026-10-29", "M_src": "stipulation", "sense": "what it is: aggregated observations of pre-modern manuscripts", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "qualified claim: F2, F6, F10, F16, F27", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts' (ADDR-f3c289f6b10f) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K15", "claim": "`PE-04`", "source": "provenance census record, 2026-10-29", "M_src": "stipulation", "sense": "what it carries: records, does not test", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts' (ADDR-f3c289f6b10f) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K16", "claim": "`PE-05`", "source": "provenance census record, 2026-10-29", "M_src": "stipulation", "sense": "the unit: an observation, linked into a manuscript record", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "qualified claim: F31, F36, F38", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts' (ADDR-f3c289f6b10f) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K17", "claim": "`PE-06`", "source": "provenance census record, 2026-10-29", "M_src": "stipulation", "sense": "what it carries: records, does not test", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts' (ADDR-f3c289f6b10f) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K18", "claim": "`PE-07`", "source": "provenance census record, 2026-10-29", "M_src": "stipulation", "sense": "the carrier: observations with a name authority", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "qualified claim: F20, F30, F33, F43", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts' (ADDR-f3c289f6b10f) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K19", "claim": "`PE-08`", "source": "provenance census record, 2026-10-29", "M_src": "stipulation", "sense": "the unit: an observation, linked into a manuscript record", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "qualified claim: F31, F36, F38", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts' (ADDR-f3c289f6b10f) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K20", "claim": "`PE-09`", "source": "provenance census record, 2026-10-29", "M_src": "attributed", "sense": "count: sources and records, by date", "qualifiers carried": "PE-15 (the current count unchecked)", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "qualified claim: F3, F18, F21, F32, F37", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts' (ADDR-f3c289f6b10f) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K21", "claim": "`PE-10`", "source": "provenance census record, 2026-10-29", "M_src": "attributed", "sense": "intake and access", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "qualified claim: F4, F5, F28, F46", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts' (ADDR-f3c289f6b10f) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K22", "claim": "`PE-11`", "source": "provenance census record, 2026-10-29", "M_src": "attributed", "sense": "intake and access", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "qualified claim: F4, F5, F28, F46", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts' (ADDR-f3c289f6b10f) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K23", "claim": "`PE-12`", "source": "provenance census record, 2026-10-29", "M_src": "attributed", "sense": "licence: the condition of reuse", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "qualified claim: F7, F17, F24, F29", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts' (ADDR-f3c289f6b10f) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K24", "claim": "`PE-13`", "source": "provenance census record, 2026-10-29", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "status and lifecycle", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "qualified claim: F1, F34, F35", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts' (ADDR-f3c289f6b10f) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K25", "claim": "`PE-14`", "source": "provenance census record, 2026-10-29", "M_src": "stipulation", "sense": "part of: Mapping Manuscript Migrations", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "qualified claim: F22, F23, F25, F26, F45, F47", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts' (ADDR-f3c289f6b10f) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K26", "claim": "`PE-15`", "source": "provenance census record, 2026-10-29", "M_src": "self-description", "sense": "count: sources and records, by date", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "qualified claim: F3, F18, F21, F32, F37", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts' (ADDR-f3c289f6b10f) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K27", "claim": "`PE-16`", "source": "provenance census record, 2026-10-29", "M_src": "stipulation", "sense": "what it carries: records, does not test", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts' (ADDR-f3c289f6b10f) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K28", "claim": "`PE-17`", "source": "provenance census record, 2026-10-29", "M_src": "stipulation", "sense": "what it carries: records, does not test", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts' (ADDR-f3c289f6b10f) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K29", "claim": "`PE-18`", "source": "provenance census record, 2026-10-29", "M_src": "stipulation", "sense": "what it carries: records, does not test", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts' (ADDR-f3c289f6b10f) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K30", "claim": "`O43-01`", "source": "#43", "M_src": "interpretation", "sense": "provenance of objects, extended into the retrieval layer", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts' (ADDR-f3c289f6b10f) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K31", "claim": "`O610-01`", "source": "#610", "M_src": "interpretation", "sense": "the catalogue and the transmission", "qualifiers carried": "an analogy inside an argument about numismatics (carried at interpretation)", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts' (ADDR-f3c289f6b10f) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K32", "claim": "`O725-01`", "source": "#725", "M_src": "interpretation", "sense": "provenance traditions: the chain of ownership", "qualifiers carried": "O725-06 (the frame's limit: three dimensions, not an exhaustive ontology)", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts' (ADDR-f3c289f6b10f) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K33", "claim": "`O725-02`", "source": "#725", "M_src": "interpretation", "sense": "provenance traditions: the chain of ownership", "qualifiers carried": "O725-06 (the frame's limit: three dimensions, not an exhaustive ontology)", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts' (ADDR-f3c289f6b10f) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K34", "claim": "`O725-03`", "source": "#725", "M_src": "stipulation", "sense": "archival provenance and its extension", "qualifiers carried": "O725-06 (the frame's limit: three dimensions, not an exhaustive ontology)", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts' (ADDR-f3c289f6b10f) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K35", "claim": "`O725-04`", "source": "#725", "M_src": "interpretation", "sense": "archival provenance and its extension", "qualifiers carried": "O725-06 (the frame's limit: three dimensions, not an exhaustive ontology)", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts' (ADDR-f3c289f6b10f) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K36", "claim": "`O725-05`", "source": "#725", "M_src": "interpretation", "sense": "archival provenance and its extension", "qualifiers carried": "O725-06 (the frame's limit: three dimensions, not an exhaustive ontology)", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts' (ADDR-f3c289f6b10f) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K37", "claim": "`O725-06`", "source": "#725", "M_src": "self-description", "sense": "archival provenance and its extension", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts' (ADDR-f3c289f6b10f) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K38", "claim": "`O725-07`", "source": "#725", "M_src": "interpretation", "sense": "provenance traditions: the chain of ownership", "qualifiers carried": "O725-06 (the frame's limit: three dimensions, not an exhaustive ontology)", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts' (ADDR-f3c289f6b10f) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K39", "claim": "`O725-08`", "source": "#725", "M_src": "interpretation", "sense": "archival provenance and its extension", "qualifiers carried": "O725-06 (the frame's limit: three dimensions, not an exhaustive ontology)", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts' (ADDR-f3c289f6b10f) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" } ], "kernel_T": [ { "claim": "F17", "note": "the licence, CC BY-SA 4.0 for downloads, on card B6, absent" }, { "claim": "F7", "note": "'Must provide credit', the half of the licence field T did not compose" }, { "claim": "F25", "note": "the 240,000 count's date (May 2020), dropped" }, { "claim": "F19", "note": "AWOL's copy's date (10 May 2020), dropped" }, { "claim": "F22", "note": "the aggregation into Mapping Manuscript Migrations, composed only as the purpose" }, { "claim": "F23", "note": "the aggregator's limit: the source data not amended, errors to the owners" }, { "claim": "F24", "note": "the aggregate's CC BY-NC 4.0 licence, absent" }, { "claim": "F26", "note": "the SDBM manuscript as an MMM Linked Data URI, absent" }, { "claim": "F2", "note": "the 2015 version of the self-description, absent" }, { "claim": "F3", "note": "the 2015 count, 13,000, absent" }, { "claim": "F18", "note": "the 2020 source-type facets, absent" }, { "claim": "F1", "note": "the project's status, 'Ongoing', absent" }, { "claim": "F20", "note": "the VIAF-based name authority and enhanced provenance data, absent" }, { "claim": "F15", "note": "the journal Manuscript Studies to become fully Open Access, absent" }, { "claim": "F12", "note": "the introductory video, absent" }, { "claim": "F9", "note": "the catalogue entry's date and author, absent" }, { "claim": "F13", "note": "the collection, not composed as the database (kept apart; no displacement)" } ], "ledger": { "archive": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/ledgers/schoenberg-database/ledger-archive.json", "field": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/ledgers/schoenberg-database/field.json", "selection": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/traversal/schoenberg-database/", "config": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/panel/configs/schoenberg-database.json", "intake": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/schoenberg-database-20261029/", "audit": null }, "ontology": { "composition": "equal", "composition_note": "equal-terms case (v0.9 §0.9, §4.1): one claim space; the field's and the archive's claims ordered together by genealogy within each sense; every field claim composed as received, nothing translated; the archive's claims bear on the database through its class (O-class) and through the records", "case": { "value": "equal", "statement": "The archive reads the field's entity as the entity. The provenance census record describes the database from its own home page and the MMM white paper, field by field with the quote and the hash of each copy, and adds what its schema asks of every resource: what provenance it carries (sale, location, ownership), through which operation (it records; it does not test), on whose assertion and with what evidence of survival (none tested). The deposits that bear on its class take provenance of objects as given and place it: #725 names art-historical provenance, the chain of ownership, an 'Adjacent tradition' with the 'Same conceptual structure; different object', and archival provenance the 'Parent concept' that semantic provenance extends, and it describes its own relation to the existing frameworks as 'Extension and completion, not substitution or critique'; #43 extends provenance studies' archival evidence into the retrieval layer; #610 says what a catalogue does not record. The Capture Registry adds the composition's account at the entity's address. None of these contests what the database is; each adds a sense, a mechanism or a limit on the field's own object. ρ = extends; the equal-terms case (§0.9, §1.2a): one claim space, nothing translated.", "loci": [ { "dep": 725, "locus": "header, Relation", "quote": "Extension and completion, not substitution or critique" }, { "dep": 725, "locus": "§0 Executive Symbolon, last paragraph", "quote": "It is offered as a constructive extension of existing frameworks — not a critique of their adequacy in their own domains." }, { "dep": 725, "locus": "§4 Disambiguation Matrix, row 'Provenance (art history)'", "quote": "| Provenance (art history) | Documented chain of ownership and attribution for art objects | Adjacent tradition | Same conceptual structure; different object |" }, { "dep": 725, "locus": "§4 Disambiguation Matrix, row 'Provenance (archival)'", "quote": "| Provenance (archival) | Origin and chain of custody of records | Parent concept | Semantic provenance extends archival concerns to circulating meaning under AI synthesis |" }, { "dep": 43, "locus": "§ Relation to Adjacent Frameworks ¶4", "quote": "RCF extends provenance into the retrieval layer: the DOI, the timestamp, the cross-linked citation network are the digital equivalents of the watermark and the scribal hand." }, { "dep": "PE", "locus": "census.json organizing_question", "quote": "What provenance does this system carry, through which operation, on whose assertion, with what evidence of survival?" }, { "dep": "PE", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'schoenberg-database'], capability; provenance_object", "quote": "records … an observation of a pre-modern manuscript in a catalogue, inventory or other source" }, { "dep": "capture", "locus": "schoenberg-database-of-manuscripts-aio-20261029, analysis", "quote": "The best-composed of the census rows: host, unit, scale and structure at the database's own grain, from its own and its neighbours' pages. Only the licence, the condition of reuse, is left out." } ] }, "E_F": { "type": "C (public entity: a crowd-sourced relational database of manuscript observations, with its operator and the aggregator that harvests it)", "definition": "the Schoenberg Institute for Manuscript Studies' online, user-maintained, open-access database at sdbm.library.upenn.edu, which continuously aggregates and updates observations of pre-modern manuscripts drawn from over 14,000 auction and sales catalogues, inventories and institutional and private collection catalogues that document the books' sales and locations (13,000 in 2015); its unit the observation of a manuscript at a point in time, linked observations forming a manuscript record; more than 240,000 records in the 2020 MMM papers; contributed by registered users, searchable, downloadable in .xlsx or .csv under CC BY-SA 4.0, with credit required and no fee, and a SPARQL endpoint; one of the three source datasets of Mapping Manuscript Migrations; with stated limits (generic titles, current location inferred, no place for sales and gifts)", "claims": [ "F10", "F27", "F2", "F3", "F36", "F38", "F21", "F37", "F28", "F4", "F29", "F7", "F46", "F22", "F39", "F40", "F41", "F11", "F14" ] }, "E_A": { "definition": "the same database, in the provenance census record and the archive's deposits: a database in the lineage of manuscripts and books that records provenance and does not test it, attaching it to an observation of a pre-modern manuscript in a catalogue, inventory or other source, carrying the relations of sale, location and ownership in observation records with a VIAF-based name authority, its current count unchecked (provenance census record); its provenance the chain of ownership of objects, an adjacent tradition to semantic provenance with the same structure on a different object, outside the AI-era discourse and older than it, archival provenance being the parent concept semantic provenance extends (#725); evidence of the kind (manuscripts, signatures, watermarks, chain of custody) that retrocausal canon formation extends into the retrieval layer (#43); a catalogue's record of where a manuscript is held, which does not analyse its transmission (#610); and, at its address on the composition layer, the best-composed of the census rows, its licence left out (Capture Registry)", "claims": [ "PE-03", "PE-04", "PE-05", "PE-06", "PE-07", "PE-15", "PE-16", "PE-17", "O725-02", "O725-01", "O725-07", "O725-03", "O725-06", "O43-01", "O610-01", "CAP-1-07", "CAP-1-04" ], "defining_papers": [ 725, 43, 610 ], "defining_records": [ "provenance census record (census.json rows[slug == 'schoenberg-database'], organizing_question, schema_note; rendered aggregators/schoenberg-database/index.html; editor Lee Sharks, compiled 2026-10-29)", "Capture Registry schoenberg-database-of-manuscripts-aio-20261029 (OBS-b5f349e78d48)" ] }, "rho": { "value": "extends", "status": "read from the provenance census record, the capture record and the deposits admitted for the class (§1.2a); #725, the paper that defines the archive's bearing on provenance most fully, names its relation 'Extension and completion, not substitution or critique'", "statement": "the archive reads E_F as the entity and adds senses, mechanisms and limits on the field's own object: what the database does with provenance in the census schema (records, does not test; PE-04, PE-17, PE-18, PE-16), the relations and carrier it carries (PE-06, PE-07), the count's unchecked state (PE-15); the place of object provenance among provenance's traditions, adjacent to semantic provenance with the same structure and a different object, older than the AI-era discourse and outside it (O725-02, O725-01, O725-07), with archival provenance the parent concept semantic provenance extends and AI synthesis its new adversary (O725-03, O725-04, O725-05, O725-08), under the frame's own limit (O725-06); the extension of manuscript evidence into the retrieval layer (O43-01); the catalogue's record of location against transmission (O610-01); and what the composition layer keeps and leaves out at the address (CAP-1-01, CAP-1-04, CAP-1-07)", "claims": [ "PE-04", "PE-17", "PE-18", "PE-16", "PE-06", "PE-07", "PE-15", "O725-02", "O725-01", "O725-07", "O725-03", "O725-04", "O725-05", "O725-08", "O725-06", "O43-01", "O610-01", "CAP-1-01", "CAP-1-04", "CAP-1-07" ], "guard": "ρ = extends claims an addition and no more: none of the admitted deposits names the SDBM (the string pass returned no D or R candidate; every admission is O-class, by the class 'manuscript provenance' the field sources at B8, B9 and B10 and the census's lineage and relation types state), so the archive's claims bear on the database as a member of that class and are composed at that grade; #725's art-history row is a disambiguation rule ('Same conceptual structure; different object'), not a finding about any database; #610's sentence is an analogy inside an argument about numismatics and is carried at interpretation; the census record's 'records' and 'not tested' are its schema's classification of the resource, which the database's own pages do not contest; the field's counts, dated 2015, 2020 and 2026, are carried by date and composed beside the record's unchecked count, not corrected by it.", "considered": [ { "value": "constructs", "set_aside": "the archive does not read the database or its observations as made by receiving texts" }, { "value": "revises", "set_aside": "the entity is not the archive's own; the census record's unchecked count is a stated gap of the record, not a revision of the entity" } ] }, "translation": [ { "lineage": "what it is: aggregated observations of pre-modern manuscripts", "field_claims": [ "F2", "F6", "F10", "F16", "F27" ], "received": "F2 (B1, entry description s1): \"The SDBM continuously aggregates and updates observations of pre-modern manuscripts drawn from over 13,000 auction and sales catalogs, inventories, catalogs from institutional and private collections, and other sources that document sales and locations of these books from around the world.\"; F6 (B1, Resource details: Resource Type): \"Resource Type: Catalog , Crowd-sourced database , Downloadable data , Linked Open Data , Relational Database , Searchable Database\"; F10 (B2, card snippet (Penn Libraries unreachable: Cloudflare 403)): \"The Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts (SDBM) is an online, user-maintained, open-access, collaborative rese\"; F16 (B6, post body ¶1): \"The SDBM continuously aggregates and updates observations of pre-modern manuscripts drawn from over 14,000 auction and sales catalogs, inventories, catalogs from institutional and private collections, and other sources that document the sales and locations of these books from around the world.\"; F27 (B9, home: 'Welcome to the Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts!'): \"The SDBM continuously aggregates and updates historic observations of pre-modern manuscripts drawn from over 14,000 auction and sales catalogs, inventories, catalogs from institutional and private collections, and other sources that document the sales and locations of these books from around the world.\"", "receiving_text": "—", "translation": "untranslated: composed as received beside PE-01, PE-03", "archive_claims": [ "PE-01", "PE-03" ] }, { "lineage": "the operator: SIMS at Penn Libraries", "field_claims": [ "F11", "F14", "F15" ], "received": "F11 (B2, card title and snippet (unreachable)): \"Digital Projects … Accordion List * Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts\"; F14 (B5, card snippet (unreachable)): \"At the core of SIMS is the Lawrence J. Schoenberg collection of manuscripts, which was donated to the Penn Libraries in 2011 as part of a landmark gi\"; F15 (B7, card title and snippet (unreachable)): \"Current and back content of Penn Press journal Manuscript Studies to become fully Open Access Kislak Center for Special Collections, Rare Books and Manuscripts,\"", "receiving_text": "—", "translation": "untranslated: composed as received beside CAP-1-11, PE-02", "archive_claims": [ "CAP-1-11", "PE-02" ] }, { "lineage": "the collection: a distinct entity on the rail", "field_claims": [ "F13" ], "received": "F13 (B4, card snippet (unreachable)): \"Collection: Lawrence J. Schoenberg Collection at Penn Libraries. Contents: Nearly 300 manuscripts and documents dating from ca. 1900 BC to the 20th century, foc\"", "receiving_text": "—", "translation": "untranslated: composed as received (no archive claim in this lineage)", "archive_claims": [] }, { "lineage": "the unit: an observation, linked into a manuscript record", "field_claims": [ "F31", "F36", "F38" ], "received": "F31 (B9, home: 'About' and 'Help' menus): \"SDBM Name Authority SDBM Place Authority … Entity Relationship Diagram SPARQL Data Model\"; F36 (B10, § data modelling (p. 5)): \"The former takes a single manuscript as the basic unit, and attaches the evidence of its history to that record. The latter focuses on an “observation” of a manuscript in a sales or auction catalogue or collection catalogue; there may be multiple observations of the\"; F38 (B10, § the unified data model): \"The Schoenberg Database, on the other hand, consists of records which are observations of a manuscript at a point in time. Where two or more observations have been linked, the linking “manuscript record” is mapped to the F4 Manifestation Singleton class\"", "receiving_text": "—", "translation": "untranslated: composed as received beside CAP-1-01, PE-05, PE-08", "archive_claims": [ "CAP-1-01", "PE-05", "PE-08" ] }, { "lineage": "the carrier: observations with a name authority", "field_claims": [ "F20", "F30", "F33", "F43" ], "received": "F20 (B6, post body: 'New Interactive Features'): \"New Interactive Features VIAF-based Name Authority. (Read More) Enhanced Provenance data.\"; F30 (B9, home: 'New Interactive Features'): \"VIAF-based Name Authority. … Enhanced Provenance data. … Explore our SPARQL endpoint.\"; F33 (B9, home: facets, Provenance): \"Provenance Bibliothèque nationale de France 23,741 Phillipps, Thomas, Sir, 1792-1872 21,582 British Library 7,822\"; F43 (B10, § outcomes for the source datasets): \"For instance, in the Schoenberg Database and Bibale, hundreds of personal and institutional names have been corrected for authority control\"", "receiving_text": "—", "translation": "untranslated: composed as received beside PE-07", "archive_claims": [ "PE-07" ] }, { "lineage": "count: sources and records, by date", "field_claims": [ "F3", "F18", "F21", "F32", "F37" ], "received": "F3 (B1, entry description s1 (the count)): \"drawn from over 13,000 auction and sales catalogs\"; F18 (B6, post body: facets, Source Type): \"Source Type Collection Catalog 122,751 Auction/Dealer Catalog 99,319 Unpublished Source 19,859\"; F21 (B8, 'Data Transformation and Aggregation', list item 1): \"Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts: https://sdbm.library.upenn.edu/ (a relational database containing more than 240,000 records for manuscript observations)\"; F32 (B9, home: facets, Source Type): \"Source Type Collection Catalog 129,525 Auction/Dealer Catalog 106,401 Unpublished Source 23,861\"; F37 (B10, § data modelling (p. 5)): \"Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts (Schoenberg Institute for Manuscript Studies, 240,000 records)\"", "receiving_text": "—", "translation": "untranslated: composed as received beside CAP-1-02, PE-09, PE-15", "archive_claims": [ "CAP-1-02", "PE-09", "PE-15" ] }, { "lineage": "intake and access", "field_claims": [ "F4", "F5", "F28", "F46" ], "received": "F4 (B1, entry description s2): \"It may be searched or browsed by author, title, seller, provenance, date, and others, and the datasets may also be downloaded in .xlsx or .csv format.\"; F5 (B1, entry description s3): \"Members of our user community are invited to log in and help us to build, maintain, and improve this resource.\"; F28 (B9, home: invitation and 'Here's what you can do'): \"We invite members of our user community to Log In and help us to build and maintain this resource. … Contribute Data , including your own personal observations of a manuscript or group of manuscripts. … Batch upload data via our customized data entry spreadsheet!\"; F46 (B10, § outcomes for the source datasets): \"The Schoenberg Database has also been able to mount a … public SPARQL endpoint … , which enables a search of the pre-transformation RDF version of the data.\"", "receiving_text": "—", "translation": "untranslated: composed as received beside PE-10, PE-11", "archive_claims": [ "PE-10", "PE-11" ] }, { "lineage": "scope: period and region", "field_claims": [ "F8" ], "received": "F8 (B1, Medieval content details): \"Dates: 500 - 1600 … Geopolitical Region: Asia, East and South , Europe , Middle East\"", "receiving_text": "—", "translation": "untranslated: composed as received beside CAP-1-05", "archive_claims": [ "CAP-1-05" ] }, { "lineage": "licence: the condition of reuse", "field_claims": [ "F7", "F17", "F24", "F29" ], "received": "F7 (B1, Resource details: License): \"License: Must provide credit , No Fee\"; F17 (B6, post body: 'Here's what you can do'): \"Download Search Results for your own use under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 Unported License\"; F24 (B8, 'Data Reuse' s1): \"The MMM data are made available for reuse under a CC BY-NC 4.0 license.\"; F29 (B9, home: 'Here's what you can do'): \"Download Search Results for your own use under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 Unported License\"", "receiving_text": "—", "translation": "untranslated: composed as received beside CAP-1-04, PE-12", "archive_claims": [ "CAP-1-04", "PE-12" ] }, { "lineage": "status and lifecycle", "field_claims": [ "F1", "F34", "F35" ], "received": "F1 (B1, entry header): \"Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts Link: https://sdbm.library.upenn.edu/ Project Status: Ongoing\"; F34 (B9, home: 'Recent Changes to the New SDBM'): \"As of April 1, 2017, thanks to input from the user community, we have made a number of changes to the design and functionality of the database.\"; F35 (B9, home: 'Recent Activity'): \"Recent Activity lransomNEW posted in Ketterer Auctions - 30 November 2020 over 2 years\"", "receiving_text": "—", "translation": "untranslated: composed as received beside PE-13", "archive_claims": [ "PE-13" ] }, { "lineage": "stated limits", "field_claims": [ "F39", "F40", "F41", "F42", "F44" ], "received": "F39 (B10, § vocabularies): \"the Schoenberg Database, on the other hand, tracks generic titles rather than works in the specific sense employed by FRBR.\"; F40 (B10, § last known location): \"This information is not specifically present in the Schoenberg Database, although it can often be inferred from the most recent observation about a specific manuscript.\"; F41 (B10, § research questions): \"It was clear, for example, that entries in the Schoenberg Database for sales and gifts did not have place information associated with them.\"; F42 (B10, § evaluation): \"Some questions could not be answered at all using the source databases alone (8 in Bibale, 8 in Oxford, 6 in Schoenberg). In the MMM Portal, on the other hand, a majority of the questions (17 out of 25) could be answered readily\"; F44 (B10, § vocabularies and identifiers (p. 20)): \"is limited to names associated with book publishing as supplied by the world’s national libraries; the Schoenberg Institute for Manuscript Studies is ineligible to participate in this programme, despite offering to contribute.\"", "receiving_text": "—", "translation": "untranslated: composed as received (no archive claim in this lineage)", "archive_claims": [] }, { "lineage": "part of: Mapping Manuscript Migrations", "field_claims": [ "F22", "F23", "F25", "F26", "F45", "F47" ], "received": "F22 (B8, 'Data Transformation and Aggregation' ¶1): \"MMM combines data from three specialist databases, which focus on the history and provenance of medieval and Renaissance manuscripts\"; F23 (B8, 'Data Transformation and Aggregation' ¶3): \"The original data have not been corrected or amended in any way by the MMM project. … Errors and omissions in the data should be reported to the owners of the source datasets.\"; F25 (B8, header): \"Journal of Open Humanities Data, May 2020, forthcoming … Lynn Ransom, Emma Cawlfield Thomson\"; F26 (B8, 'Data Services Online'): \"A typical example of a URI for an MMM resource can be seen here: http://ldf.fi/mmm/manifestation_singleton/sdbm_784\"; F45 (B10, Abstract): \"“Mapping Manuscript Migrations” (MMM) is a project funded between 2017 and 2020 by the Digging into Data Challenge. … The project took the data from three existing databases and turned them into Linked Open Data.\"; F47 (B10, title page): \"White Paper Prepared by members of the “Mapping Manuscript Migrations” Project Team … Doug Emery, Schoenberg Institute for Manuscript Studies, University of Pennsylvania\"", "receiving_text": "—", "translation": "untranslated: composed as received beside PE-14", "archive_claims": [ "PE-14" ] }, { "lineage": "reception: catalogues, reprints and introductions", "field_claims": [ "F9", "F12", "F19" ], "received": "F9 (B1, entry footer): \"26-08-2015 Lisa Fagin Davis MDR is maintained by the Medieval Academy of America\"; F12 (B3, card title (video, 4m; title only)): \"Introduction to the Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts (SDBM)\"; F19 (B6, post header and footer): \"Sunday, May 10, 2020 The Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts … Posted by Chuck Jones at 6:37 PM\"", "receiving_text": "—", "translation": "untranslated: composed as received (no archive claim in this lineage)", "archive_claims": [] }, { "lineage": "reception: the encyclopedia", "field_claims": [ "F48", "F49", "F50" ], "received": "F48 (B11, Wikipedia: title Schoenberg_Database_of_Manuscripts): \"raw wikitext (action=raw, redirect=no): HTTP 404 … Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name.\"; F49 (B11, Wikipedia: full-text search for the quoted name): \"Results 1 – 2 of 2 … result 1: Black Hours, Morgan MS 493 … result 2: Sister Carrie\"; F50 (B12, Wikipedia: title Schoenberg_Institute_for_Manuscript_Studies): \"raw wikitext (action=raw, redirect=no): HTTP 404 … Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name.\"", "receiving_text": "—", "translation": "untranslated: composed as received (no archive claim in this lineage)", "archive_claims": [] } ], "receiving_texts": "equal-terms case: every field claim composed as received, beside the archive claims it stands with" }, "measure": { "rule": "v0.9 §4.10: KO_B sentences surviving in the KO at similarity ≥ 0.95, with positions (computed as apply_v09.py does: difflib.SequenceMatcher ratio, the best KO sentence for each KO_B sentence)", "v0.9": { "surviving": 0, "of": 12, "positions": [ null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null ] }, "opening_run": { "rule": "v0.9 §5.10 (equal-terms case): the field-only KO's sentences as the KO's opening run in their own order", "breach": false }, "blocks": { "rule": "v0.9 §4.1 (equal-terms and mixed cases): the KO does not open with the field as a block or close with the archive as one; sentences typed by the ledgers of the claims they cite (F field-only, A archive-only, M both)", "sequence": "MFMMFMMAFFMAAAAFFAMMMAMFMFAA", "field_only_head": 0, "archive_only_tail": 2, "breach": false }, "max_similarity": [ 0.324, 0.412, 0.331, 0.189, 0.362, 0.164, 0.32, 0.389, 0.344, 0.235, 0.457, 0.474 ], "ko_sentence_1_max_similarity_to_KO_B": 0.324 }, "homonyms": { "names": [ "Arnold Schoenberg (the composer; in the archive, #1569's lineage tables, 'Schoenberg → Berg/Webern')", "SIMs (in the archive, Semantic Integrity Markers; not SIMS, the Schoenberg Institute for Manuscript Studies)" ], "basis": "The provenance census row carries no disambiguation field (nor negative_tags or battery). On the rail, the Lawrence J. Schoenberg Collection (B4) is a distinct entity, the collection and not the database (task note); the Schoenberg Institute (B2, B5) is the operator; Manuscript Studies (B7) is the Institute's journal. In the archive's texts 'Schoenberg' alone is Arnold Schoenberg (#1569) and 'SIMs' are Semantic Integrity Markers; neither is an alias. The Wikipedia search's second hit, Sister Carrie, cites a 'Sister Carrie (Pennsylvania Edition)' under the database's name, a citation the field cannot resolve.", "distinct_entities": [ "Lawrence J. Schoenberg Collection (Penn Libraries; card B4): the collection, nearly 300 manuscripts and documents, ca. 1900 BC to the 20th century", "Lawrence J. Schoenberg (the collection's namesake; named in the B5 snippet and in the registry's per_note)", "Schoenberg Institute for Manuscript Studies (the operator)", "Mapping Manuscript Migrations (the aggregator that harvests the SDBM as one of its three source datasets; neighbouring /non row mapping-manuscript-migrations, datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/rows/mapping-manuscript-migrations.json, built in parallel; census relation part_of)", "Bibale (IRHT) and Medieval Manuscripts in Oxford Libraries (MMM's other two source datasets)", "Manuscript Studies (the Institute's journal; card B7)" ], "substitutes": { "T": [] }, "register": { "address_1": { "slug": "schoenberg-database-of-manuscripts-aio-20261029", "obs_id": "OBS-b5f349e78d48" } } }, "notes": [ "One address, Google AI Overview (expanded), signed out, incognito, 2026-10-29: schoenberg-database-of-manuscripts-aio-20261029 (OBS-b5f349e78d48, ADDR-f3c289f6b10f, AXN:0AD5.CAPTURE.🌒🏺📋🍁🔙🎹), eight cards, 211 words in the answer body. A NEW address; the census record landed the same day and no card cites it (CAP-1-09).", "Wikipedia: no article for the entity or its operator (B11, B12); the API answered 429 and was not used; the quoted name occurs in article space only as a cited source in two articles (F49).", "Fetching: the reachable cards saved verbatim with curl on 2026-10-29 between 17:06 and 17:10 UTC (B1 MDR, B6 AWOL, B8 the MMM data paper PDF, identified among the PDFs linked from the Semantic Computing Research Group's MMM page by its snippet); the four Penn cards (B2, B4, B5, B7) answered 403, the Penn Libraries pages with a Cloudflare challenge, Penn Press with a bare 403; a workaround was refused in this workspace and not pursued, so their snippets stand. The video card (B3) is admitted by title; BibSite's record of a BSA video of the same title runs 53:57 against the card's 4m and is not admitted as its text. Own pages B9 (home page) and B10 (white paper) are the census's saved copies, hashes matching, not refetched.", "B1's card snippet is not the page's text: the page is the 2015 entry's fields; the snippet ('ongoing crowd-sourced, searchable, and downloadable relational database and catalog of pr...') is the composition layer's rendering of them. The page text is ledgered (F1–F9).", "Neighbour: Mapping Manuscript Migrations aggregates this database (B8 F22, B10 F45; census relation part_of, PE-14); its /non row is built in parallel as mapping-manuscript-migrations (datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/rows/mapping-manuscript-migrations.json), not edited here. B8 and B10 are that project's papers, both written with the Schoenberg Institute's staff.", "Archive subset: the string pass returned no D or R candidate (the archive names neither the SDBM nor its Institute; 'Schoenberg' in the archive is the composer, #1569). Seven O-class candidates in three deposits; admitted by reading #43 and #725 (#1190 an instance of #725, S4); the hop (73 candidates from #43 and #725) admitted #610 (O-class) and rejected the rest. Every archive claim on the entity is therefore O-class or a record (census, capture).", "Defect in the census record (reported, not fixed): the count is out of date against the census's own saved home page. The row's count is '240,000 records (MMM white paper)', a 2020 figure, with as_of '2026-10-29 (home page); white paper'; the saved home page's Source Type facet alone gives 129,525 + 106,401 + 23,861 = 259,787 entries for its three leading types (F32), up from 241,929 in AWOL's 2020 copy (F18). The record lists the current count as unchecked (PE-15); its own copy already shows the figure has moved.", "Defect in the census record (reported): the row's sources are filed under the neighbour's id (sources keys and saved files 'mapping-manuscript-migrations--sdbm' and 'mapping-manuscript-migrations--white-paper', not 'schoenberg-database--…'); and the white paper, hosted by Aalto (seco.cs.aalto.fi) and written by the MMM project team, is given basis 'operator' (four of its authors are the Institute's staff). Its evidence.unit quote ends at 'in a sales or auction catalogue', where the sentence continues 'or collection catalogue' (B10 F36).", "Capture record (reported, not fixed): findings[0] attributes the composition's 240,000 to the MMM white paper (CAP-1-02), but the white paper is not on T's rail; card 8 (B8, the MMM data paper, JOHD May 2020) states 'more than 240,000 records for manuscript observations', the grain of T's 'over 240,000 manuscript observation records', and is the surfaced source. Findings[2] marks '500 to 1600' unchecked (CAP-1-05): card 1 (B1, the 2015 MDR entry) gives 'Dates: 500 - 1600' and Asia, Europe and the Middle East. Findings[1]'s licence absence is sharper on the rail: card 6 (B6) reprints the CC BY-SA 4.0 sentence and card 1 gives 'Must provide credit' beside the 'No Fee' T composed.", "Census lifecycle 'active' (PE-13): the saved home page's latest forum post (in the thread 'Ketterer Auctions - 30 November 2020') renders as 'over 2 years' old, while the facet counts grew between the 2020 and 2026 copies; carried as an open question, not a contradiction.", "Ledgers unaudited (§3.8, one extractor); field quotes 50/50 and archive quotes 39/39 verified by script." ], "composition_v09": { "source": "this row (composed directly; no rebuild/negative-of-the-negative/v09/schoenberg-database.json)", "composer": "Claude (Opus 5.5), subagent, 2026-10-29", "defining_material_read": [ { "what": "provenance census record, row", "file": "/home/claude/fleet/provenance-erasure/data/provenance-census/census.json (rows[slug == 'schoenberg-database'], organizing_question, schema_note)", "read": "whole" }, { "what": "provenance census record, rendered", "file": "/home/claude/fleet/provenance-erasure/aggregators/schoenberg-database/index.html", "read": "text, for agreement with the row" }, { "what": "census saved sources", "file": "/home/claude/fleet/provenance-erasure/data/provenance-census/sources/mapping-manuscript-migrations--sdbm.txt and --white-paper.txt", "read": "whole (the white paper at the SDBM passages and the abstract)" }, { "what": "capture record", "file": "data/EA-WG-CAPTURES-01.json entries[slug == 'schoenberg-database-of-manuscripts-aio-20261029']", "read": "whole" }, { "what": "#725 Provenance After AI (EA-MPAI-PROVENANCE-01 v1.1)", "file": "data/texts/AXN-0273-text.md", "read": "§0–§9 (the packet's argument, matrix and edges; test queries skimmed)" }, { "what": "#43 The Seed That Remembers the Tree (EA-RCF-01)", "file": "data/texts/AXN-01C7-text.md", "read": "§ Relation to Adjacent Frameworks, whole" }, { "what": "#610 Whose Image and Superscription? (EA-SEI-MINT-01)", "file": "data/texts/AXN-01C8-text.md", "read": "§2 and the passages on manuscripts and catalogues" }, { "what": "#1190 (v1.1 of #725)", "file": "data/texts/AXN-04B7-text.md", "read": "the candidate passages, for S4" }, { "what": "hop candidates", "file": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/traversal/schoenberg-database/candidates-H.jsonl", "read": "each text scanned for manuscript, catalogue, ownership, archival and art-historical provenance passages; the hits read in context" } ], "cuts": [], "notes": "equal case; KO 28 sentences, all 50 field and 39 archive claims cited; P body 336 words; KO_B 12 sentences, none surviving in the KO at ≥ 0.95" }, "field_by_origin": { "cards": [ "B1", "B2", "B3", "B4", "B5", "B6", "B7", "B8" ], "own_pages": [ "B9", "B10" ], "wikipedia": [ "B11", "B12" ], "census_third_party": [], "unreachable": [ "B2", "B4", "B5", "B7" ], "title_only": [ "B3" ], "wikipedia_state": "no article: 'Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts' and 'Schoenberg Institute for Manuscript Studies' are both absent (raw wikitext HTTP 404 with redirect=no, rendered page HTTP 404 'Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name'), neither is a redirect; a full-text search of article space for the quoted name returns two articles that cite the database as a source, 'Black Hours, Morgan MS 493' and 'Sister Carrie' (2026-10-29)", "census_third_party_note": "the census read no third-party source for this row (both its sources have basis 'operator')", "sources": [ { "id": "B1", "origin": "card", "role": "Overview card 1", "n": 1, "card": "Medieval Digital Resources — Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts – Medieval Digital Resources", "url": "https://mdr-maa.org/resource/schoenberg-database-of-manuscripts/", "kind": "Overview card (a catalogue entry of the Medieval Academy of America's Medieval Digital Resources)", "files": { "B1.html": { "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/schoenberg-database-20261029/B1.html", "sha256": "b3b096aefc141269e6ab45b2b94b7651d6eb4c94e4bab1f57b010694688924d5" }, "B1.txt": { "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/schoenberg-database-20261029/B1.txt", "sha256": "b7021f10e5e1b423d2eccc2c0b4645b09797c6bb351214ec508c41e6431fd9c3" } }, "fetched": { "at": "2026-10-29T17:06:34Z", "http": 200, "url": "https://mdr-maa.org/resource/schoenberg-database-of-manuscripts/", "raw": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/schoenberg-database-20261029/B1.html", "raw_sha256": "b3b096aefc141269e6ab45b2b94b7651d6eb4c94e4bab1f57b010694688924d5", "text": [ "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/schoenberg-database-20261029/B1.txt" ] }, "names_operator": "no (the entry names the database and its address, not the Schoenberg Institute)", "names_archive": "no", "note": "URL found by WebSearch on the card's title and site. The entry is dated 26-08-2015 and signed Lisa Fagin Davis. The card's snippet ('Resource: Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts (sdbm.library.upenn.edu); ongoing crowd-sourced, searchable, and downloadable relational database and catalog of pr...') is not in the page's text or meta description ('Created by the Medieval Academy of America'): it is the composition layer's rendering of the entry's fields; the page text is ledgered.", "surfaced_by_T": [ { "slug": "schoenberg-database-of-manuscripts-aio-20261029", "card": 1 } ], "card_title": "Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts – Medieval Digital Resources", "card_snippet": "Resource: Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts (sdbm.library.upenn.edu); ongoing crowd-sourced, searchable, and downloadable relational database and catalog of pr...", "card_note": "fetched; the page text is ledgered" }, { "id": "B2", "origin": "card", "role": "Overview card 2", "n": 2, "card": "Penn Libraries — Digital Projects", "url": "https://www.library.upenn.edu/sims/digital-projects", "kind": "Overview card (unreachable)", "files": {}, "fetched": { "unreachable": true, "tries": [ { "at": "2026-10-29T17:06:35Z", "url": "https://www.library.upenn.edu/sims/digital-projects", "http": 403, "response_saved": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/schoenberg-database-20261029/B2-response.html", "response_sha256": "151e54cd393b6e50aa1fddd8443514602f22eeba19e405a7547897895ce47c9f", "error": "HTTP 403: a Cloudflare challenge page ('Just a moment...')" } ], "note": "URL found by WebSearch on the card's title and site (title 'digital projects', library.upenn.edu/sims/). The fetch with the brief's command returned the Cloudflare challenge (saved). A request for an archived copy was not pursued (a workaround for the challenge was refused in this workspace). The card's title and snippet stand as its only text." }, "names_operator": "no in the snippet (the page is the operator's; the title and snippet name the database only)", "names_archive": "no (title and snippet)", "note": "the Schoenberg Institute's digital-projects page on the Penn Libraries site; its claims (F10, F11) are quoted from the card's title and snippet.", "surfaced_by_T": [ { "slug": "schoenberg-database-of-manuscripts-aio-20261029", "card": 2 } ], "card_title": "Digital Projects", "card_snippet": "Accordion List * Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts The Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts (SDBM) is an online, user-maintained, open-access, collaborative rese...", "card_note": "unreachable: snippet only" }, { "id": "B3", "origin": "card", "role": "Overview card 3 (video)", "n": 3, "card": "YouTube·Bibliographical Society of America — Introduction to the Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts (SDBM)", "url": null, "kind": "Overview card (video, 4m; admitted through title)", "files": {}, "fetched": { "unreachable": true, "tries": [], "note": "A video card, admitted through its title (the card carries no snippet; the rail shows '4m'). WebSearch on the title found BibSite's record (bibsite.org/Detail/objects/86) of a Bibliographical Society of America video of the same title, a webinar by Emma Thomson recorded 19 May 2020, 'MP4, 53:57', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XhFbmXqlpIA. Its length does not match the card's 4m, so the card's video is not identified and BibSite's description is not admitted as the card's text. The title stands as the card's only text." }, "names_operator": "no (title)", "names_archive": "no (title)", "note": "title only.", "surfaced_by_T": [ { "slug": "schoenberg-database-of-manuscripts-aio-20261029", "card": 3 } ], "card_title": "Introduction to the Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts (SDBM)", "card_snippet": null, "card_note": "video: title only" }, { "id": "B4", "origin": "card", "role": "Overview card 4", "n": 4, "card": "Penn Libraries — Lawrence J. Schoenberg Collection | Penn Libraries", "url": "https://www.library.upenn.edu/collections/notable/lawrence-j-schoenberg", "kind": "Overview card (unreachable)", "files": {}, "fetched": { "unreachable": true, "tries": [ { "at": "2026-10-29T17:06:37Z", "url": "https://www.library.upenn.edu/collections/notable/lawrence-j-schoenberg", "http": 403, "response_saved": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/schoenberg-database-20261029/B4-response.html", "response_sha256": "3de1559131cd17526a92ae5995ec0edfb7276cb27fe1ab28f8414fcc5ef27a9a", "error": "HTTP 403: a Cloudflare challenge page ('Just a moment...')" } ], "note": "Candidate URL from WebSearch (library.upenn.edu/collections/notable/lawrence-j-schoenberg); not confirmed as the card's page, since the fetch returned the Cloudflare challenge (saved). A request for an archived copy was not pursued (a workaround for the challenge was refused in this workspace). The card's title and snippet stand as its only text." }, "names_operator": "no in the snippet", "names_archive": "no (title and snippet)", "note": "the Lawrence J. Schoenberg Collection: the collection, a distinct entity from the database (task note); its claim (F13) is quoted from the card's snippet.", "surfaced_by_T": [ { "slug": "schoenberg-database-of-manuscripts-aio-20261029", "card": 4 } ], "card_title": "Lawrence J. Schoenberg Collection | Penn Libraries", "card_snippet": "Collection: Lawrence J. Schoenberg Collection at Penn Libraries. Contents: Nearly 300 manuscripts and documents dating from ca. 1900 BC to the 20th century, foc...", "card_note": "unreachable: snippet only" }, { "id": "B5", "origin": "card", "role": "Overview card 5", "n": 5, "card": "Penn Libraries — About SIMS", "url": "https://www.library.upenn.edu/sims/about-sims", "kind": "Overview card (unreachable)", "files": {}, "fetched": { "unreachable": true, "tries": [ { "at": "2026-10-29T17:06:38Z", "url": "https://www.library.upenn.edu/sims/about-sims", "http": 403, "response_saved": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/schoenberg-database-20261029/B5-response.html", "response_sha256": "9c2a87e4da729519efff250955b2f7a79eec06110559696672a6183f8b752569", "error": "HTTP 403: a Cloudflare challenge page ('Just a moment...')" } ], "note": "URL found by WebSearch on the card's title and site (title 'About SIMS'). A request for an archived copy was not pursued (a workaround for the challenge was refused in this workspace). The card's title and snippet stand as its only text." }, "names_operator": "yes ('SIMS' in title and snippet)", "names_archive": "no (title and snippet)", "note": "the operator's own page; its claim (F14) is quoted from the snippet.", "surfaced_by_T": [ { "slug": "schoenberg-database-of-manuscripts-aio-20261029", "card": 5 } ], "card_title": "About SIMS", "card_snippet": "About SIMS At the core of SIMS is the Lawrence J. Schoenberg collection of manuscripts, which was donated to the Penn Libraries in 2011 as part of a landmark gi...", "card_note": "unreachable: snippet only" }, { "id": "B6", "origin": "card", "role": "Overview card 6", "n": 6, "card": "AWOL - The Ancient World Online — The Ancient World Online: The Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts", "url": "https://ancientworldonline.blogspot.com/2016/10/the-new-schoenberg-database-of.html", "kind": "Overview card (blog post reprinting the database's home page)", "files": { "B6.html": { "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/schoenberg-database-20261029/B6.html", "sha256": "5f1743407ed436f1c097320b183e11db49c327772f95baef1e24a2b1edcf5491" }, "B6.txt": { "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/schoenberg-database-20261029/B6.txt", "sha256": "c51258291e8b3cd058f8ec188e05bf99e75191bf2ff31e0fb1117c6b43ed8e8f" } }, "fetched": { "at": "2026-10-29T17:10:21Z", "http": 200, "url": "https://ancientworldonline.blogspot.com/2016/10/the-new-schoenberg-database-of.html", "raw": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/schoenberg-database-20261029/B6.html", "raw_sha256": "5f1743407ed436f1c097320b183e11db49c327772f95baef1e24a2b1edcf5491", "text": [ "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/schoenberg-database-20261029/B6.txt" ] }, "names_operator": "no (the reprint names the SDBM and its features, not the Institute)", "names_archive": "no", "note": "URL found through the blog's own search for the quoted name (one post titled 'The Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts'); the post is dated 'Sunday, May 10, 2020' (its URL carries 2016/10) and posted by Chuck Jones; its body reprints the database's home page of that date, facets included.", "surfaced_by_T": [ { "slug": "schoenberg-database-of-manuscripts-aio-20261029", "card": 6 } ], "card_title": "The Ancient World Online: The Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts", "card_snippet": "The Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts. Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts. The SDBM continuously aggregates and updates observations of pre-modern manuscripts ...", "card_note": "fetched; the page text is ledgered" }, { "id": "B7", "origin": "card", "role": "Overview card 7", "n": 7, "card": "University of Pennsylvania Press — Current and back content of Penn Press journal Manuscript Studies to ...", "url": "https://www.pennpress.org/?p=4048", "kind": "Overview card (unreachable)", "files": {}, "fetched": { "unreachable": true, "tries": [ { "at": "2026-10-29T17:06:43Z", "url": "https://www.pennpress.org/?p=4048", "http": 403, "response_saved": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/schoenberg-database-20261029/B7-response.html", "response_sha256": "f261423d1da97890ff6bfccd31ff4ee0b74f69351cf75095fbe791cb16cbf5bd", "error": "HTTP 403 Forbidden" }, { "at": "2026-10-29T17:06:44Z", "url": "https://www.library.upenn.edu/news/current-and-back-content-penn", "http": 403, "response_saved": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/schoenberg-database-20261029/B7-alt-response.html", "response_sha256": "6b66425867abea497893fe4612023f233c2f2771231c9cb9cc2aa92a87a924a1", "error": "HTTP 403: a Cloudflare challenge page (the Penn Libraries news item of the same title)" } ], "note": "URLs found by WebSearch on the card's title (pennpress.org/?p=4048, the site the card names; library.upenn.edu/news/current-and-back-content-penn, the same announcement). A request for an archived copy was not pursued (a workaround for the challenge was refused in this workspace). The card's title and snippet stand as its only text." }, "names_operator": "no in the snippet (the journal is the Schoenberg Institute's; the snippet names the Kislak Center)", "names_archive": "no (title and snippet)", "note": "the announcement that the journal Manuscript Studies becomes fully Open Access; its claim (F15) is quoted from title and snippet. It says nothing of the database.", "surfaced_by_T": [ { "slug": "schoenberg-database-of-manuscripts-aio-20261029", "card": 7 } ], "card_title": "Current and back content of Penn Press journal Manuscript Studies to ...", "card_snippet": "Current and back content of Penn Press journal Manuscript Studies to become fully Open Access Kislak Center for Special Collections, Rare Books and Manuscripts,", "card_note": "unreachable: snippet only" }, { "id": "B8", "origin": "card", "role": "Overview card 8", "n": 8, "card": "Semantic Computing Research Group — Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts: https://sdbm.library ...", "url": "https://seco.cs.aalto.fi/publications/2020/burrows-et-al-johd-2020.pdf", "kind": "Overview card (PDF: the Mapping Manuscript Migrations data paper, Journal of Open Humanities Data, May 2020, forthcoming)", "files": { "B8.pdf": { "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/schoenberg-database-20261029/B8.pdf", "sha256": "8a5589af1e7cbcefb06aad7421e7340c4e604193f5db6414f4ee85dca50af973" }, "B8.txt": { "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/schoenberg-database-20261029/B8.txt", "sha256": "3179235282af64cb54ca4cfe2900d5d55efd61698ee12bbc3b26c377b253aef8" } }, "fetched": { "at": "2026-10-29T17:09:52Z", "http": 200, "url": "https://seco.cs.aalto.fi/publications/2020/burrows-et-al-johd-2020.pdf", "raw": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/schoenberg-database-20261029/B8.pdf", "raw_sha256": "8a5589af1e7cbcefb06aad7421e7340c4e604193f5db6414f4ee85dca50af973", "text": [ "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/schoenberg-database-20261029/B8.txt" ], "note": "identified by fetching the PDFs the group's MMM project page links (seco.cs.aalto.fi/projects/mmm/) and matching the card's snippet, which occurs verbatim in this one ('● Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts: https://sdbm.library.upenn.edu/ (a relational database containing more than 240,000 records for manuscript observations)'); the first fetch was reset by the network and retried; text by pdftotext" }, "names_operator": "yes ('Schoenberg Institute for Manuscript Studies' in the acknowledgments; Ransom, Thomson, Emery and Fraas among the authors)", "names_archive": "no", "note": "the MMM knowledge-graph data paper, hosted by Aalto's Semantic Computing Research Group; it is the aggregator's (MMM's) account of the SDBM as a source dataset.", "surfaced_by_T": [ { "slug": "schoenberg-database-of-manuscripts-aio-20261029", "card": 8 } ], "card_title": "Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts: https://sdbm.library ...", "card_snippet": "● Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts: https://sdbm.library.upenn.edu/ (a relational database containing more than 240,000 records for manuscript observations) ●...", "card_note": "fetched; the page text is ledgered" }, { "id": "B9", "origin": "own_page", "role": "own page the provenance census record cites (the database's home page)", "n": null, "card": "Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts — home page (sdbm.library.upenn.edu)", "url": "https://sdbm.library.upenn.edu/", "kind": "own page (home page)", "files": { "B9.html": { "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/schoenberg-database-20261029/B9.html", "sha256": "9a0fdf8805bd970aba7371e6ca91d6bef572b5f6be01d9ae2bf7c6ab4df31bb8" }, "B9.txt": { "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/schoenberg-database-20261029/B9.txt", "sha256": "0c5b95551a37c6b2222c17733583babad5ec1ed9b77a0c2dc16e03fd8d5e37e2" } }, "fetched": { "at": "2026-10-29T15:55:59Z", "http": 200, "url": "https://sdbm.library.upenn.edu/", "raw": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/schoenberg-database-20261029/B9.html", "raw_sha256": "9a0fdf8805bd970aba7371e6ca91d6bef572b5f6be01d9ae2bf7c6ab4df31bb8", "text": [ "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/schoenberg-database-20261029/B9.txt" ], "note": "copied from the census's saved copy (/home/claude/fleet/provenance-erasure/data/provenance-census/sources/mapping-manuscript-migrations--sdbm.html.gz, gunzipped; .txt copied as saved); census sha256 9a0fdf8805bd970aba7371e6ca91d6bef572b5f6be01d9ae2bf7c6ab4df31bb8, read 2026-10-29, HTTP 200; the gunzipped file's sha256 matches; not refetched" }, "census_source": "mapping-manuscript-migrations--sdbm", "surfaced_by_T": "no (not surfaced by T; admitted beside the cards by the operator's ruling of 2026-10-29)", "names_operator": "yes ('The Schoenberg Institute for Manuscript Studies' among the related links; 'The SDBM Team')", "names_archive": "no", "note": "the database's own page; the census's evidence for self_description and license." }, { "id": "B10", "origin": "own_page", "role": "the white paper the provenance census record cites (basis 'operator')", "n": null, "card": "Mapping Manuscript Migrations — White Paper (Burrows et al., seco.cs.aalto.fi, 2020)", "url": "https://seco.cs.aalto.fi/publications/2020/burrows-et-al-mmm-white-paper.pdf", "kind": "census-cited operator paper (PDF; host Aalto's Semantic Computing Research Group, not the entity's)", "files": { "B10.pdf": { "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/schoenberg-database-20261029/B10.pdf", "sha256": "1e28a0193aa6342b7e4c81cd29d0bcf86c3047ea82ff2b34b77235bb0528f38c" }, "B10.txt": { "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/schoenberg-database-20261029/B10.txt", "sha256": "ac78f5486c9ce7302dada422e342f96b3f66dcaca9f849c48c4c3902e96d706b" } }, "fetched": { "at": "2026-10-29T15:55:58Z", "http": 200, "url": "https://seco.cs.aalto.fi/publications/2020/burrows-et-al-mmm-white-paper.pdf", "raw": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/schoenberg-database-20261029/B10.pdf", "raw_sha256": "1e28a0193aa6342b7e4c81cd29d0bcf86c3047ea82ff2b34b77235bb0528f38c", "text": [ "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/schoenberg-database-20261029/B10.txt" ], "note": "copied from the census's saved copy (sources/mapping-manuscript-migrations--white-paper.html.gz, a gzipped PDF, saved here as B10.pdf; .txt copied as saved); census sha256 1e28a0193aa6342b7e4c81cd29d0bcf86c3047ea82ff2b34b77235bb0528f38c, read 2026-10-29, HTTP 200; the gunzipped file's sha256 matches; not refetched" }, "census_source": "mapping-manuscript-migrations--white-paper", "surfaced_by_T": "no (not surfaced by T; admitted beside the cards by the operator's ruling of 2026-10-29)", "names_operator": "yes (four authors of the Schoenberg Institute: Doug Emery, Mitch Fraas, Lynn Ransom, Emma Thomson)", "names_archive": "no", "note": "origin 'own_page' because the census records its basis as 'operator' (the MMM project team's white paper, four of its authors the Institute's staff); its host is Aalto's, not the database's (reported). The census's evidence for unit and count." }, { "id": "B11", "origin": "wikipedia", "role": "the entity's Wikipedia title", "n": null, "card": "Wikipedia — Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts (no article)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schoenberg_Database_of_Manuscripts", "kind": "Wikipedia (no article)", "files": { "B11.wiki": { "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/schoenberg-database-20261029/B11.wiki", "sha256": "06ee0f7723b34f042e0b4541684e108a3fd00333d1e49dd7ac261e998a3f03b4" }, "B11.html": { "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/schoenberg-database-20261029/B11.html", "sha256": "47ac2cbd07b976877fd3d19742edbd980de0ccf02e7d0148d8280f8a1a958fd7" }, "B11-search.html": { "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/schoenberg-database-20261029/B11-search.html", "sha256": "532bea006fbaeef60a8e6bb3af937260db9e4001196264d45c04a6a7e83d89bc" }, "B11.txt": { "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/schoenberg-database-20261029/B11.txt", "sha256": "df0b02a87c903ced3aed3b16d1b2ebf062a361fa6aa276be23806a4219a95f85" } }, "fetched": { "raw": { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Schoenberg_Database_of_Manuscripts&action=raw&redirect=no", "at": "2026-10-29T17:07:38Z", "http": 404, "sha256": "06ee0f7723b34f042e0b4541684e108a3fd00333d1e49dd7ac261e998a3f03b4" }, "rendered": { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schoenberg_Database_of_Manuscripts", "at": "2026-10-29T17:10:39Z", "http": 404, "sha256": "47ac2cbd07b976877fd3d19742edbd980de0ccf02e7d0148d8280f8a1a958fd7" }, "search": { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=%22Schoenberg+Database+of+Manuscripts%22&title=Special:Search&profile=advanced&fulltext=1&ns0=1", "at": "2026-10-29T17:10:50Z", "http": 200, "sha256": "532bea006fbaeef60a8e6bb3af937260db9e4001196264d45c04a6a7e83d89bc" }, "text": [ "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/schoenberg-database-20261029/B11.txt" ], "note": "the API (action=query) answered HTTP 429 (rate limit) twice and was not used; the raw and rendered titles and the rendered Special:Search page were used instead. The first raw request without a descriptive user agent also answered 404." }, "surfaced_by_T": "no (checked by the operator's ruling of 2026-10-29)", "names_operator": "no", "names_archive": "no", "note": "no article, no redirect; the quoted name occurs in article space only as a cited source in two articles." }, { "id": "B12", "origin": "wikipedia", "role": "the operator's Wikipedia title", "n": null, "card": "Wikipedia — Schoenberg Institute for Manuscript Studies (no article)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schoenberg_Institute_for_Manuscript_Studies", "kind": "Wikipedia (no article)", "files": { "B12.wiki": { "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/schoenberg-database-20261029/B12.wiki", "sha256": "b8858bcd50a426ccef4339ebee0122d00de75c56dd6a5d3b8e9684ee91aa1c3f" }, "B12.html": { "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/schoenberg-database-20261029/B12.html", "sha256": "1e6e655ac8180476945b163a7b97e613416e0217970c4b95a13768350d59b37f" }, "B12.txt": { "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/schoenberg-database-20261029/B12.txt", "sha256": "cb5094d62a150a4d105717b66c904e42af775595baba72f18c273641b8b39796" } }, "fetched": { "raw": { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Schoenberg_Institute_for_Manuscript_Studies&action=raw&redirect=no", "at": "2026-10-29T17:07:40Z", "http": 404, "sha256": "b8858bcd50a426ccef4339ebee0122d00de75c56dd6a5d3b8e9684ee91aa1c3f" }, "rendered": { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schoenberg_Institute_for_Manuscript_Studies", "at": "2026-10-29T17:10:40Z", "http": 404, "sha256": "1e6e655ac8180476945b163a7b97e613416e0217970c4b95a13768350d59b37f" }, "text": [ "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/schoenberg-database-20261029/B12.txt" ] }, "surfaced_by_T": "no (checked by the operator's ruling of 2026-10-29)", "names_operator": "no", "names_archive": "no", "note": "no article for the operator." } ] } }