{ "row": "output-anthology", "entity": "output-anthology", "address": "Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text", "addresses": [ { "address": "Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text", "slug": "output-an-anthology-of-computer-generated-text-aio-20261101", "addr_id": "ADDR-1919e1576945", "obs_id": "OBS-888ebbd0b2d5", "axn": "AXN:0B87.CAPTURE.šŸŖžā¹ļøšŸ”āœŠšŸ€„šŸŒ¾" } ], "epoch": "2026-11-01", "type": "C (public entity on which the archive bears: an edited anthology of computer-generated text, 1953ā€“2023; an entity of the leesharks.com authorship census and of the traininglayerliterature.org layer census)", "surface": "Google AI Overview (expanded)", "auth": "signed out, incognito", "status": { "procedure": "EA-NEGONT-02 v0.10, #1726: equal case, Ļ = extends, read from the leesharks.com authorship census record, the traininglayerliterature.org layer census record, the capture record and the deposits that bear on the anthology's classes (#186, #1543, #940, #1012, #400); archive selected by D/R/O (no D or R candidate: no archive text names the anthology; 34 O-class candidates in 27 deposits, #186, #1012 and #400 admitted; hop of 83 read by string and title, none admitted; #1543 and #940 read as the censuses' anchors and admitted, #1722 read and not admitted), with the authorship census record (40 claims), the layer census record (36 claims) and the Capture Registry's findings, reading, analysis, title, query note, PER note and originator basis (11 claims) ledgered as the archive's records of the entity; the field B in two pools (B_D: 4 cards, 2 fetched, 2 refused; B_R: 2 own pages, 1 read and 1 unread, Wikipedia none), 35 field claims; composed 2026-11-01 by Claude (Opus 5.5), subagent", "ledger": "unaudited (Ā§3.8: one extractor per ledger); field quotes 35/35 verified by script against saved text, the saved Wikipedia responses, or the card text; archive quotes 99/99 verified against the registry, the two census.json files and the deposit texts", "frozen": false, "breaches": [] }, "spec": "EA-NEGONT-02 v0.10, #1726", "objects": { "T": { "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/output-anthology-20261101/T1-output-an-anthology-of-computer-generated-text-aio-20261101.txt", "sha256": "5e88076b2a48cfc6673b7a1579ae9bbd8a0eecca4b6ce5e6b4e65657b092f587", "words": 148, "cards": 4, "words_note": "one transcript at one address (148 words in the answer body with its follow-up offer, by whitespace, inline redirect URLs, citation markers and the card rail excluded; 4 cards, the fourth Google's Knowledge Graph notice)", "claims": [ "T1-1 definition: 'Published by MIT Press and Counterpath Press on November 5, 2024, Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text, 1953ā€“2023 is a 504-page collection edited by Lillian-Yvonne Bertram and Nick Montfort.'", "T1-2 Timeframe Covered: 'Seven decades of English-language, machine-written text from 1953 to 1953ā€“2023.'", "T1-3 Contents: 'Features 200 selections across fine-grained genres including poetry, prose, storytelling, conversations, humor, letters, reporting, rhetoric, and code.'", "T1-4 Scope: 'Focuses strictly on functional computer-generated systems and software output, deliberately excluding pure human-computer conceptual collaborations.'", "T1-5 Accolades: 'Received an Honorable Mention for the 2025 N. Katherine Hayles Award for Criticism of Electronic Literature.'", "T1-6 Formats & Pricing: 'Available in paperback ($45.00) and eBook ($28.99) formats through platforms like the MIT Press Bookstore.'", "T1-7 follow-up offer: 'If you'd like, I can share more about specific historical systems featured in the book (such as Joseph E. Grimes' 1963 Fairy Tale Generator or Alison Knowles' The House of Dust).'" ], "register": { "register": "data/EA-WG-CAPTURES-01.json", "slug": "output-an-anthology-of-computer-generated-text-aio-20261101", "obs_id": "OBS-888ebbd0b2d5" }, "transcripts": [ { "slug": "output-an-anthology-of-computer-generated-text-aio-20261101", "address": "Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text", "addr_id": "ADDR-1919e1576945", "obs_id": "OBS-888ebbd0b2d5", "axn": "AXN:0B87.CAPTURE.šŸŖžā¹ļøšŸ”āœŠšŸ€„šŸŒ¾", "date": "2026-11-01", "surface": "Google AI Overview (expanded)", "auth": "signed out, incognito", "sha256": "5e88076b2a48cfc6673b7a1579ae9bbd8a0eecca4b6ce5e6b4e65657b092f587", "sha256_of": "the registry's 'transcript' string (utf-8)", "sha256_raw": "0f6ea1f858ffed469af621b2625c06da8c9c5797f33cf8cdfaccd0d35683b08f", "words": 148, "cards": 4, "card_rail": [ "1. MIT Press ā€” Output - MIT Press", "2. YouTubeĀ·Center for Digital Narrative, UiB ā€” Output: An Anthology of Computer", "3. Nick Montfort ā€” The OUTPUT Anthology is Out! ā€“ Post Position - Nick Montfort", "4. Google ā€” Google Watch Action Data" ], "claims": [ "T1-1 definition: 'Published by MIT Press and Counterpath Press on November 5, 2024, Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text, 1953ā€“2023 is a 504-page collection edited by Lillian-Yvonne Bertram and Nick Montfort.'", "T1-2 Timeframe Covered: 'Seven decades of English-language, machine-written text from 1953 to 1953ā€“2023.'", "T1-3 Contents: 'Features 200 selections across fine-grained genres including poetry, prose, storytelling, conversations, humor, letters, reporting, rhetoric, and code.'", "T1-4 Scope: 'Focuses strictly on functional computer-generated systems and software output, deliberately excluding pure human-computer conceptual collaborations.'", "T1-5 Accolades: 'Received an Honorable Mention for the 2025 N. Katherine Hayles Award for Criticism of Electronic Literature.'", "T1-6 Formats & Pricing: 'Available in paperback ($45.00) and eBook ($28.99) formats through platforms like the MIT Press Bookstore.'", "T1-7 follow-up offer: 'If you'd like, I can share more about specific historical systems featured in the book (such as Joseph E. Grimes' 1963 Fairy Tale Generator or Alison Knowles' The House of Dust).'" ], "markers": "The paste is the Overview expanded (operator's default of 2026-10-01; the 'AI Mode Conversation' view is the expanded Overview, ruling of 2026-10-18); signed out, incognito (operator's default of 2026-10-14). One turn. The 'You said' line carries the query twice, run together (the registry's note). Paste received 2026-11-01 01:59 EDT.", "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/output-anthology-20261101/T1-output-an-anthology-of-computer-generated-text-aio-20261101.txt" } ] }, "KO": { "title": "Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text, 1953ā€“2023", "genre": "knowledge object, equal case, under EA-NEGONT-02 v0.10 (#1726): the archive's sources and the field's admitted on equal terms, ontology included, in one claim space; prose without provenance in its sentences, each sentence's sources beneath it by claim id (Ā§4.5); the final article form, placed first on the page (Ā§4.13)", "status": "composed 2026-11-01 under v0.10 on the operator's ruling ('as against their wikipedia articles if they exist, their own pages, etc.'); not frozen; ledgers unaudited", "headings": { "0": "What it is", "1": "Editors and publishers", "2": "Title and edition", "3": "Contents and arrangement", "4": "What it admits", "5": "Whose authorship it keeps", "6": "The training layer", "7": "Lifecycle and access", "8": "Reception", "9": "The record", "10": "The composition at the name" }, "sentences": [ { "n": 1, "para": 0, "sense": "what it is", "text": "Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text, 1953ā€“2023 is an anthology of seven decades of English-language outputs from computer generation systems, chronicling the history of machine-written texts made long before ChatGPT, and both censuses of the archive that hold it record it as a historical lineage of machine output.", "claims": [ "F19", "F21", "LS-05", "TLL-02", "LS-06", "TLL-04", "LS-07", "LS-17", "TLL-13", "LS-20", "TLL-17" ] }, { "n": 2, "para": 0, "sense": "what it is", "text": "Its co-editor gives the span as seven decades of computer-generated text, \"beginning before the term ā€œartificial intelligenceā€ was even coined\".", "claims": [ "F8" ] }, { "n": 3, "para": 0, "sense": "the argument against a recent origin", "text": "The publisher's page sets the book against a discussion of computer-generated text that \"largely omits the long history of work in this areaā€”text generation, as it happens, was not invented yesterday in Silicon Valley\", and the anthology \"aims to correct that omission\".", "claims": [ "F20", "F21" ] }, { "n": 4, "para": 1, "sense": "editors and publishers", "text": "It was selected, introduced and edited by Lillian-Yvonne Bertram and Nick Montfort, co-editors after more than four years of work, and published jointly by Counterpath and the MIT Press.", "claims": [ "F6", "F21", "F31", "LS-04", "LS-16" ] }, { "n": 5, "para": 1, "sense": "the editors", "text": "Bertram is the author of Travesty Generator, a book of computational poetry longlisted for the 2020 National Book Award for Poetry, and directs the MFA in Creative Writing program at the University of Maryland.", "claims": [ "F28" ] }, { "n": 6, "para": 1, "sense": "the editors", "text": "Montfort is a poet and artist who uses computation as his medium, Professor of Digital Media at MIT and Principal Investigator in the Center for Digital Narrative at the University of Bergen; he founded and edits Counterpath's Using Electricity, a series of computer-generated books, and The Truelist (Counterpath, 2017), under his name, is a computer-generated book-length poem produced by a one-page computer program.", "claims": [ "F29", "F30", "F34", "F35", "F4", "F5" ] }, { "n": 7, "para": 1, "sense": "the procedural lineage", "text": "The archive's field survey places both editors in the procedural lineage, which \"established that composition can be delegated to systems\": Montfort among its living masters, the Using Electricity series at Counterpath named with his work, and Bertram's Travesty Generator as the book that \"turned procedural generation into an interrogation of algorithmic anti-Blackness\".", "claims": [ "O186-02", "O186-03", "O186-04" ] }, { "n": 8, "para": 2, "sense": "names and the title line", "text": "Its short title is Output; the publisher's title line prints the first editor as \"Lillian Yvonne-Bertram\" and its body as \"Lillian-Yvonne Bertram\", and the census records follow the body.", "claims": [ "F18", "LS-02", "LS-01", "LS-03", "LS-38", "TLL-01" ] }, { "n": 9, "para": 2, "sense": "the edition's particulars", "text": "The sources part on the edition: Counterpath's page gives October 2024, 500 pages, 7ā€³ x 9ā€³, $40.00 and ISBN 978-0262549813, the particulars the authorship census carries for its holder, while the MIT Press listing gives a paperback under the same ISBN published November 5, 2024, at 504 pages, 7 x 9 in, with 41 black-and-white illustrations.", "claims": [ "F31", "F1", "F2", "LS-14", "LS-18", "TLL-14", "TLL-25" ] }, { "n": 10, "para": 2, "sense": "the edition's particulars", "text": "Montfort's announcement is dated 2024-11-05 and counts \"200 selections in the 500-page book\", and the MIT Press listing names the MIT Press Bookstore, Penguin Random House, Amazon, Barnes and Noble and Bookshop as sellers.", "claims": [ "F7", "F12", "F3" ] }, { "n": 11, "para": 3, "sense": "contents: what the outputs are", "text": "The outputs span many types of creative writing and include text from research systems along with reports and utilitarian texts: the work of \"artists, poets, and other sorts of writers who have taken computing and code into their own hands\", rhetorical generation, story generation systems based on cognitive research, \"real news\" generation, hoaxes and humor.", "claims": [ "F22", "F9", "F10", "LS-11", "TLL-07" ] }, { "n": 12, "para": 3, "sense": "arrangement: introductions, genres and selections", "text": "An overall introduction by the two editors stands with an introduction to each excerpt and longer introductions to each fine-grained genre of text generation, and the excerpts are organized by fine-grain genre, among them conversations, humor, letters, poetry, prose and sentences.", "claims": [ "F11", "F24", "LS-10", "TLL-06", "LS-19", "TLL-15" ] }, { "n": 13, "para": 3, "sense": "bibliographic references", "text": "Bibliographic references allow readers to learn more about outputs and systems, which the layer census reads as tying each output back to its system and publication; the records give what it answers as which implemented systems produced which outputs, as the editors selected them, and where each output's published source is found.", "claims": [ "F25", "TLL-10", "LS-22", "LS-23", "TLL-19", "TLL-20" ] }, { "n": 14, "para": 3, "sense": "readership: a collection to be read", "text": "Output is \"first and foremost a collection of outputs to be encountered by readers\" and, though it could serve as a reference book, is \"designed to be readable and to be read\"; its editors hope it will be a sourcebook for academics and students and a way for general readers to learn about innovations in computing and writing.", "claims": [ "F23", "F26", "F12", "TLL-18" ] }, { "n": 15, "para": 4, "sense": "the admission rule", "text": "Its admission rule reads: \"Purposefully excluded are humanā€“computer collaborations that were conceptually defined but not implemented as a computer system.\"", "claims": [ "F27", "LS-21", "TLL-16", "TLL-12" ] }, { "n": 16, "para": 4, "sense": "the admission rule", "text": "The authorship census reads the rule as what constitutes the record as output of implemented systems, and both censuses mark what the anthology is not: a record of contemporary LLM co-writing alone, since it spans 1953 to 2023 with research systems, reports and utilitarian texts, nor a collection of conceptual collaborations, which it excludes.", "claims": [ "LS-15", "LS-32", "LS-33", "TLL-31", "TLL-32" ] }, { "n": 17, "para": 5, "sense": "whose authorship it keeps: the census's answer", "text": "The authorship census asks \"How is authorship made, named, distributed, attributed and sustained across persons, personas, collectives and machine participation, and what is lost when those relations are collapsed?\", and holds the anthology under machine participation in authorship and the archives of experimental writing, answering which implemented systems produced which outputs from 1953 to 2023 as the editors select them.", "claims": [ "LS-39", "LS-09", "LS-08", "LS-40" ] }, { "n": 18, "para": 5, "sense": "whose authorship it keeps: the census's answer", "text": "Its answer from the publisher's page: the record keeps the editors' selection and introductions, and the page does not say whether an output stands under a system's name, a programmer's or both, how a given output's authorship is attributed, or whether any example is contemporary LLM co-writing.", "claims": [ "LS-12", "LS-13", "LS-15", "LS-24", "LS-25", "TLL-09" ] }, { "n": 19, "para": 5, "sense": "whose authorship it keeps: the census's answer", "text": "The archive reads the page as setting the book against the claim that text generation began recently and as admitting only implemented systems, a lineage of machine output, and reads the anthology as a historical map of generated text whose attribution practice (system, programmer, editor) the saved page leaves unrecorded.", "claims": [ "LS-27" ] }, { "n": 20, "para": 5, "sense": "the boundary of heteronymy: editing, machine assistance, collaboration", "text": "The archive's account of heteronymy places three neighbouring forms at its operational boundary: \"Ordinary editing, where the editor's contribution is supportive rather than function-constitutive\", \"Machine assistance, where the AI's contribution is not organized as a named witness role with declared provenance\", and \"Collaborative authorship, where multiple civil bearers contribute but no distinct heteronym is constituted\".", "claims": [ "O940-02", "O940-01", "O940-03" ] }, { "n": 21, "para": 5, "sense": "the direction of authorship: machine as writer, method or reader", "text": "The archive's definitions of training-layer literature set it apart from the class of machine-written text by the direction of authorship: \"AI-generated content is writing whose author is a language model\", AI-generated poetry \"has a machine writer and a human reader\", procedural or computational poetry takes the machine as method, and training-layer literature has a human writer and a machine reader and \"composes for computation\" where computational poetics \"Analyzes text computationally\".", "claims": [ "O1012-01", "O186-05", "O186-01", "O400-01" ] }, { "n": 22, "para": 6, "sense": "the training layer: what the layer census records", "text": "The layer census asks \"How is literature addressed to a receiving apparatus, what does that apparatus make from it, and how can transmission, transformation and provenance be inspected across later reception?\", and holds the anthology under field history and machine composition, as the field history of generative transformation with each output traced to its system by bibliographic reference.", "claims": [ "TLL-36", "TLL-03", "TLL-05" ] }, { "n": 23, "para": 6, "sense": "the training layer: what the layer census records", "text": "Its object is what generation systems made, from implemented systems only; the saved page says nothing of what the systems read or were trained on, nor whether any output was composed for a machine reader, and the layer census marks it as neither a record of training nor evidence of composition addressed to a machine reader.", "claims": [ "TLL-11", "TLL-08", "TLL-21", "TLL-22", "TLL-29", "TLL-30" ] }, { "n": 24, "para": 6, "sense": "TMā†’: what a machine emits after reception", "text": "The archive reads Output as the edited field history of the direction it writes TMā†’, \"machine-after-reception ā†’ new artifact\", seven decades of what implemented generation systems emitted, and as the procedural lineage its field survey names in Montfort's Using Electricity series and Bertram's Travesty Generator.", "claims": [ "TLL-24", "O1543-01" ] }, { "n": 25, "para": 6, "sense": "TMā†’: what a machine emits after reception", "text": "The same account separates two questions every such output poses, \"Did the machine write something new? and Did the machine tell the truth about where it came from?\", having found hallucination \"too coarse a category because it treated novel composition and false provenance as the same defect\".", "claims": [ "O1543-02" ] }, { "n": 26, "para": 7, "sense": "lifecycle and access", "text": "It is a print book, with no licence stated on the publisher's page, and the two census records part on its lifecycle: the authorship census gives it as active, published October 2024 and offered for sale on 2026-11-01, and the layer census as ended, a single published volume with no later edition announced.", "claims": [ "LS-28", "LS-29", "TLL-26", "LS-30", "TLL-27", "LS-31", "TLL-28" ] }, { "n": 27, "para": 8, "sense": "reception: launches and the recorded launch", "text": "Montfort's announcement lists launches, talks and events from November 2024 to April 2025, among them a European launch with the editors, Scott Rettberg and Tegan Pyke at the University of Bergen's Center for Digital Narrative on 13 December, which \"was streamed & recorded and is available to view on YouTube\".", "claims": [ "F13", "F14" ] }, { "n": 28, "para": 8, "sense": "reception: launches and the recorded launch", "text": "The Center's video of the book, \"Output: An Anthology of Computer\", introduces Montfort in its card's transcription as one who \"uses computation litary art\" and \"a PI in the center\" with \"many books that include computerenerated books\".", "claims": [ "F4", "F5" ] }, { "n": 29, "para": 8, "sense": "reception: the encyclopedia", "text": "Wikipedia has no article under its title, a search of article space returns no result for it, and the articles on its two editors do not name it.", "claims": [ "F32", "F33" ] }, { "n": 30, "para": 8, "sense": "reception: the Knowledge Graph notice", "text": "Google's Overview at the title carries a card stating that the response \"uses data provided by Google's Knowledge Graph\", which Google describes as \"our database of billions of facts about people, places, and things\", its facts drawn from \"a variety of sources that compile factual information\".", "claims": [ "F15", "F16", "F17" ] }, { "n": 31, "para": 9, "sense": "the record: what is unchecked, and its neighbours", "text": "Both census records rest on the Counterpath page alone: the MIT page at cmsw.mit.edu failed at fetch with a TLS certificate error and stands unread, and the anthology itself, its contents, introductions and bibliography, was not read.", "claims": [ "LS-36", "TLL-34", "LS-26", "TLL-23", "LS-34", "LS-37", "TLL-35" ] }, { "n": 32, "para": 9, "sense": "the record: what is unchecked, and its neighbours", "text": "The registry enters the anthology as external, \"Not the archive's\", and the records set it beside ReRites, in which Montfort writes a response essay, and beside The Readers Project, whose How It Is in Common Tongues Montfort noted as a Radical Book of 2012.", "claims": [ "CAP-1-11", "LS-35", "TLL-33" ] }, { "n": 33, "para": 10, "sense": "the composition at the name", "text": "Asked for the book by its title at a new address, the Overview gives its publishers, date, length, editors, range, genres, scope, an award and its prices, mostly from the MIT Press page, and names both editors, both publishers and the ISBN; the Capture Registry reads it as an accurate composition of the book as a catalogue item whose date, length and price differ from the Counterpath page the census rests on.", "claims": [ "CAP-1-06", "CAP-1-09", "CAP-1-10", "CAP-1-07", "CAP-1-02", "CAP-1-08" ] }, { "n": 34, "para": 10, "sense": "the composition at the name", "text": "The registry finds the exclusion rule loosened, its condition dropped and \"pure\" added in \"deliberately excluding pure human-computer conceptual collaborations\", and the book's argument against a recent origin of machine text uncarried, the years given without the correction.", "claims": [ "CAP-1-03", "CAP-1-04" ] }, { "n": 35, "para": 10, "sense": "the composition at the name", "text": "Its follow-up names two systems under their makers' names, \"Joseph E. Grimes' 1963 Fairy Tale Generator\" and \"Alison Knowles' The House of Dust\", and the registry records that how the book itself credits these outputs is in no saved source.", "claims": [ "CAP-1-05" ] }, { "n": 36, "para": 10, "sense": "the composition at the name", "text": "The registry records \"200 selections\" and the Hayles Award mention as on no saved source and the timeframe line as reading \"from 1953 to 1953ā€“2023\"; the co-editor's announcement, the third card on the Overview's rail, states \"There are 200 selections in the 500-page book\".", "claims": [ "CAP-1-01", "F12" ] } ], "joins": [ { "act": "order of senses", "sentences": "1ā€“36", "claims": [], "note": "equal case (Ā§4.7): the entity's dependency order, field and archive claims ordered together by genealogy within each sense; neither ledger placed first as a block. What it is and its argument (Ā¶0) precede its makers (Ā¶1, with the archive's reading of their lineage beside the field's account of their works), its title and edition (Ā¶2), its contents and arrangement (Ā¶3), its admission rule (Ā¶4), the authorship census's question and answer with the archive's categories of editing, machine assistance and the direction of authorship (Ā¶5), the layer census's question and the archive's TMā†’ (Ā¶6), lifecycle (Ā¶7), reception (Ā¶8), the record (Ā¶9) and the composition at the name (Ā¶10), the registry's '200 selections' last, beside card 3's page." }, { "act": "holding together (the edition)", "sentences": [ 9, 10 ], "claims": [ "F31", "F1", "F2", "F7", "F12", "LS-14" ], "note": "P_coh: Counterpath's October 2024, 500 pages and $40.00 stand beside the MIT Press listing's November 5, 2024 and 504 pages, each with its source; the co-editor's post (500 pages, 2024-11-05) is set beside both; the composer resolves neither (open block)." }, { "act": "holding together (the lifecycle)", "sentences": [ 26 ], "claims": [ "LS-30", "TLL-27" ], "note": "P_coh: the two census records of the same day give 'active' and 'ended'; both composed, each with its record." }, { "act": "holding together (the registry and card 3)", "sentences": [ 36 ], "claims": [ "CAP-1-01", "F12" ], "note": "P_coh: the registry's '200 selections ā€¦ on no saved source' (its saved sources being the census's) stands beside card 3's page, which states the number; both composed." }, { "act": "placing the archive's categories after the census's answer", "sentences": [ 20, 21 ], "claims": [ "O940-01", "O940-02", "O940-03", "O1012-01", "O186-05", "O186-01", "O400-01" ], "note": "the boundary of heteronymy and the direction of authorship stand after the census's answer on credit (Ā¶5), so that what the archive says of editing, machine assistance and machine authorship is read against what the page leaves unrecorded; the composer applies none of them to any output." } ], "plan": { "order": [ "F19", "F21", "LS-05", "TLL-02", "LS-06", "TLL-04", "LS-07", "LS-17", "TLL-13", "LS-20", "TLL-17", "F8", "F20", "F6", "F31", "LS-04", "LS-16", "F28", "F29", "F30", "F34", "F35", "F4", "F5", "O186-02", "O186-03", "O186-04", "F18", "LS-02", "LS-01", "LS-03", "LS-38", "TLL-01", "F1", "F2", "LS-14", "LS-18", "TLL-14", "TLL-25", "F7", "F12", "F3", "F22", "F9", "F10", "LS-11", "TLL-07", "F11", "F24", "LS-10", "TLL-06", "LS-19", "TLL-15", "F25", "TLL-10", "LS-22", "LS-23", "TLL-19", "TLL-20", "F23", "F26", "TLL-18", "F27", "LS-21", "TLL-16", "TLL-12", "LS-15", "LS-32", "LS-33", "TLL-31", "TLL-32", "LS-39", "LS-09", "LS-08", "LS-40", "LS-12", "LS-13", "LS-24", "LS-25", "TLL-09", "LS-27", "O940-02", "O940-01", "O940-03", "O1012-01", "O186-05", "O186-01", "O400-01", "TLL-36", "TLL-03", "TLL-05", "TLL-11", "TLL-08", "TLL-21", "TLL-22", "TLL-29", "TLL-30", "TLL-24", "O1543-01", "O1543-02", "LS-28", "LS-29", "TLL-26", "LS-30", "TLL-27", "LS-31", "TLL-28", "F13", "F14", "F32", "F33", "F15", "F16", "F17", "LS-36", "TLL-34", "LS-26", "TLL-23", "LS-34", "LS-37", "TLL-35", "CAP-1-11", "LS-35", "TLL-33", "CAP-1-06", "CAP-1-09", "CAP-1-10", "CAP-1-07", "CAP-1-02", "CAP-1-08", "CAP-1-03", "CAP-1-04", "CAP-1-05", "CAP-1-01" ], "senses": { "what it is": [ 1, 2 ], "the argument against a recent origin": [ 3 ], "editors and publishers": [ 4 ], "the editors": [ 5, 6 ], "the procedural lineage": [ 7 ], "names and the title line": [ 8 ], "the edition's particulars": [ 9, 10 ], "contents: what the outputs are": [ 11 ], "arrangement: introductions, genres and selections": [ 12 ], "bibliographic references": [ 13 ], "readership: a collection to be read": [ 14 ], "the admission rule": [ 15, 16 ], "whose authorship it keeps: the census's answer": [ 17, 18, 19 ], "the boundary of heteronymy: editing, machine assistance, collaboration": [ 20 ], "the direction of authorship: machine as writer, method or reader": [ 21 ], "the training layer: what the layer census records": [ 22, 23 ], "TMā†’: what a machine emits after reception": [ 24, 25 ], "lifecycle and access": [ 26 ], "reception: launches and the recorded launch": [ 27, 28 ], "reception: the encyclopedia": [ 29 ], "reception: the Knowledge Graph notice": [ 30 ], "the record: what is unchecked, and its neighbours": [ 31, 32 ], "the composition at the name": [ 33, 34, 35, 36 ] }, "case_by_sense": { "equal (one claim space; nothing translated)": [ "what it is", "the argument against a recent origin", "editors and publishers", "the editors", "the procedural lineage", "names and the title line", "the edition's particulars", "contents: what the outputs are", "arrangement: introductions, genres and selections", "bibliographic references", "readership: a collection to be read", "the admission rule", "whose authorship it keeps: the census's answer", "the boundary of heteronymy: editing, machine assistance, collaboration", "the direction of authorship: machine as writer, method or reader", "the training layer: what the layer census records", "TMā†’: what a machine emits after reception", "lifecycle and access", "reception: launches and the recorded launch", "reception: the encyclopedia", "reception: the Knowledge Graph notice", "the record: what is unchecked, and its neighbours", "the composition at the name" ] } } }, "P": { "lede": { "text": "is an anthology of seven decades of English-language outputs from implemented computer generation systems, 1953ā€“2023, selected, introduced and edited by Lillian-Yvonne Bertram and Nick Montfort and co-published by Counterpath and the MIT Press in 2024; it sets the history of machine-written text against the claim that text generation began in Silicon Valley yesterday, and the archive holds it as a historical lineage of machine output whose crediting of each output its publisher's page leaves unrecorded.", "claims": [ "F19", "F21", "F20", "F8", "F6", "F31", "LS-05", "LS-07", "TLL-02", "LS-06", "TLL-04", "LS-27", "LS-17" ] }, "sections": [ { "icon": "šŸ“š", "head": "The book", "items": [ { "label": "Contents:", "text": "creative writing, research-system text, reports, utilitarian texts; rhetorical and story generation, \"real news\", hoaxes, humor; 200 selections.", "claims": [ "F22", "F9", "F10", "F12", "LS-11", "TLL-07" ] }, { "label": "Arrangement:", "text": "an overall introduction, one to each excerpt and to each fine-grain genre (conversations, humor, letters, poetry, prose, sentences); bibliographic references.", "claims": [ "F11", "F24", "F25", "LS-10", "TLL-06", "LS-19", "TLL-15", "TLL-10", "LS-22", "LS-23", "TLL-19", "TLL-20" ] }, { "label": "To be read:", "text": "\"designed to be readable and to be read\".", "claims": [ "F23", "F26", "TLL-18" ] }, { "label": "Edition:", "text": "Counterpath, October 2024, 500 pages, $40.00; MIT Press, November 5, 2024, 504 pages; ISBN 978-0262549813.", "claims": [ "F31", "F1", "F2", "F3", "F7", "LS-14", "LS-18", "TLL-14", "TLL-25" ] }, { "label": "Names:", "text": "Output; the title line prints \"Lillian Yvonne-Bertram\".", "claims": [ "F18", "LS-02", "LS-01", "LS-03", "LS-38", "TLL-01" ] } ] }, { "icon": "šŸš§", "head": "What it admits", "items": [ { "label": "Rule:", "text": "\"Purposefully excluded are humanā€“computer collaborations that were conceptually defined but not implemented as a computer system.\"", "claims": [ "F27", "LS-21", "TLL-16", "TLL-12", "LS-15" ] }, { "label": "Not:", "text": "LLM co-writing alone; unimplemented concepts.", "claims": [ "LS-32", "LS-33", "TLL-31", "TLL-32", "LS-20", "TLL-17", "TLL-13" ] } ] }, { "icon": "āœļø", "head": "Authorship", "items": [ { "label": "Editors:", "text": "Bertram (Travesty Generator); Montfort (Using Electricity, The Truelist), both of the procedural lineage, where composition is delegated to systems.", "claims": [ "F28", "F29", "F30", "F34", "F35", "F4", "F5", "LS-04", "LS-16", "O186-02", "O186-03", "O186-04" ] }, { "label": "Credit:", "text": "the page keeps the editors' selection; whether an output stands under a system's or a programmer's name is unrecorded.", "claims": [ "LS-12", "LS-13", "LS-24", "LS-25", "TLL-09", "LS-39", "LS-09", "LS-08", "LS-40" ] }, { "label": "Boundary:", "text": "editing, machine assistance without a named witness role, and collaboration fall outside heteronymy.", "claims": [ "O940-01", "O940-02", "O940-03" ] }, { "label": "Direction:", "text": "AI-generated writing has a machine author; training-layer literature a machine reader.", "claims": [ "O1012-01", "O186-05", "O186-01", "O400-01" ] } ] }, { "icon": "šŸ”", "head": "The training layer", "items": [ { "label": "Makes:", "text": "the field history of TMā†’, machine-after-reception ā†’ new artifact; what the systems read, unrecorded.", "claims": [ "TLL-24", "O1543-01", "O1543-02", "TLL-11", "TLL-08", "TLL-21", "TLL-22", "TLL-29", "TLL-30", "TLL-36", "TLL-03", "TLL-05" ] }, { "label": "Lifecycle:", "text": "active (authorship census); ended, one volume (layer census); print, no licence stated.", "claims": [ "LS-30", "TLL-27", "LS-28", "LS-29", "TLL-26", "LS-31", "TLL-28" ] } ] }, { "icon": "šŸ”Ž", "head": "Reception", "items": [ { "label": "Launches:", "text": "November 2024 to April 2025; Bergen's, recorded for YouTube.", "claims": [ "F13", "F14" ] }, { "label": "Encyclopedia:", "text": "no Wikipedia article.", "claims": [ "F32", "F33" ] }, { "label": "Overview:", "text": "a catalogue item from MIT Press, with Knowledge Graph data; the exclusion's condition dropped, the argument against a recent origin absent, systems named under their makers (Capture Registry).", "claims": [ "F15", "F16", "F17", "CAP-1-06", "CAP-1-07", "CAP-1-02", "CAP-1-03", "CAP-1-04", "CAP-1-05", "CAP-1-01", "CAP-1-08", "CAP-1-09", "CAP-1-10" ] }, { "label": "Record:", "text": "both censuses rest on Counterpath alone; the MIT page and the book unread.", "claims": [ "LS-36", "TLL-34", "LS-26", "TLL-23", "LS-34", "LS-37", "TLL-35", "CAP-1-11", "LS-35", "TLL-33" ] } ] } ], "open": [ { "question": "How does the book credit each output: to the system, its programmer, both, or the editors?", "rests_on": [ "LS-13", "LS-24", "TLL-09", "CAP-1-05", "F35" ], "modality": "documented (census: not recorded on the saved page); interpretation (registry)", "would_resolve": "the anthology itself: its introductions to each excerpt and its bibliographic references" }, { "question": "Which edition's particulars hold: October 2024, 500 pages, $40.00 (Counterpath) or November 5, 2024, 504 pages (MIT Press)?", "rests_on": [ "F31", "F1", "F2", "F7", "F12", "LS-14", "CAP-1-02" ], "modality": "documented (both publishers); the co-editor's post gives 500 pages and 2024-11-05", "would_resolve": "the book's copyright page; the MIT Press page, which refused the agent (HTTP 403)" }, { "question": "Is the anthology active or ended?", "rests_on": [ "LS-30", "TLL-27" ], "modality": "documented (the two census records, the same day)", "would_resolve": "the operator's ruling on the lifecycle vocabulary for a single published volume still on sale" }, { "question": "What does the MIT page at cmsw.mit.edu say of the book?", "rests_on": [ "LS-36", "TLL-34" ], "modality": "self-description (the records: unread)", "would_resolve": "a fetch that completes TLS verification" }, { "question": "Do the outputs record what their systems read, or any address to a machine reader?", "rests_on": [ "TLL-08", "TLL-21", "TLL-22", "O1543-01" ], "modality": "documented (the layer census: not stated on the saved page)", "would_resolve": "the anthology's introductions and bibliography, read for each system's inputs" }, { "question": "Where do the Overview's '200 selections' (stated on card 3's page), the Hayles Award mention, the $45.00 and $28.99 prices and the two named systems come from?", "rests_on": [ "CAP-1-01", "F12" ], "modality": "interpretation (registry); documented (card 3)", "would_resolve": "the MIT Press page and the YouTube video, both refused at fetch; the book's contents" } ], "rail": [ { "lineage": "what it is: seven decades of output from generation systems", "claims": [ "F19", "F21", "LS-05", "TLL-02", "LS-17", "TLL-13", "LS-20", "TLL-17" ], "earliest": "B5" }, { "lineage": "the census frame: question, host relation, areas", "claims": [ "LS-06", "TLL-04", "LS-07", "LS-39", "LS-09", "LS-08", "LS-40", "TLL-36", "TLL-03", "TLL-05" ], "earliest": "LS" }, { "lineage": "the argument against a recent origin of text generation", "claims": [ "F8", "F20" ], "earliest": "B5" }, { "lineage": "editors and publishers", "claims": [ "F6", "LS-04" ], "earliest": "B3" }, { "lineage": "the edition's particulars", "claims": [ "F31", "F1", "F2", "LS-14", "LS-18", "TLL-14", "TLL-25", "F7", "F3" ], "earliest": "B5" }, { "lineage": "arrangement: introductions, genres and selections", "claims": [ "LS-16", "F12", "F11", "F24", "LS-10", "TLL-06", "LS-19", "TLL-15" ], "earliest": "B5" }, { "lineage": "the editors and their computer-generated books", "claims": [ "F28", "F29", "F30", "F34", "F35", "F4", "F5" ], "earliest": "B5" }, { "lineage": "the procedural lineage", "claims": [ "O186-02", "O186-03", "O186-04" ], "earliest": 186 }, { "lineage": "names and the title line", "claims": [ "F18", "LS-02", "LS-01", "LS-03", "LS-38", "TLL-01" ], "earliest": "B5" }, { "lineage": "contents: what the outputs are", "claims": [ "F22", "F9", "F10", "LS-11", "TLL-07" ], "earliest": "B5" }, { "lineage": "bibliographic references", "claims": [ "F25", "TLL-10", "LS-22", "LS-23", "TLL-19", "TLL-20" ], "earliest": "B5" }, { "lineage": "readership: a collection to be read", "claims": [ "F23", "F26", "TLL-18" ], "earliest": "B5" }, { "lineage": "the admission rule", "claims": [ "F27", "LS-21", "TLL-16", "TLL-12", "LS-15", "LS-32", "LS-33", "TLL-31", "TLL-32" ], "earliest": "B5" }, { "lineage": "whose authorship it keeps: the census's answer", "claims": [ "LS-12", "LS-13", "LS-24", "LS-25", "TLL-09", "LS-27" ], "earliest": "LS" }, { "lineage": "the boundary of heteronymy: editing, machine assistance, collaboration", "claims": [ "O940-02", "O940-01", "O940-03" ], "earliest": 940 }, { "lineage": "the direction of authorship: machine as writer, method or reader", "claims": [ "O1012-01", "O186-05", "O186-01", "O400-01" ], "earliest": 400 }, { "lineage": "the training layer: what the layer census records", "claims": [ "TLL-11", "TLL-08", "TLL-21", "TLL-22", "TLL-29", "TLL-30", "TLL-24" ], "earliest": "TLL" }, { "lineage": "TMā†’: what a machine emits after reception", "claims": [ "O1543-01", "O1543-02" ], "earliest": 1543 }, { "lineage": "lifecycle and access", "claims": [ "LS-28", "LS-29", "TLL-26", "LS-30", "TLL-27", "LS-31", "TLL-28" ], "earliest": "LS" }, { "lineage": "reception: launches and the recorded launch", "claims": [ "F13", "F14" ], "earliest": "B3" }, { "lineage": "reception: the encyclopedia", "claims": [ "F32", "F33" ], "earliest": "B7" }, { "lineage": "reception: the Knowledge Graph notice", "claims": [ "F15", "F16", "F17" ], "earliest": "B4" }, { "lineage": "the record: what is unchecked, and its neighbours", "claims": [ "LS-36", "TLL-34", "LS-26", "TLL-23", "LS-34", "LS-37", "TLL-35", "CAP-1-11", "LS-35", "TLL-33" ], "earliest": "CAP" }, { "lineage": "the composition at the name", "claims": [ "CAP-1-06", "CAP-1-09", "CAP-1-10", "CAP-1-07", "CAP-1-02", "CAP-1-08", "CAP-1-03", "CAP-1-04", "CAP-1-05", "CAP-1-01" ], "earliest": "CAP" } ], "title": "Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text, 1953ā€“2023", "genre": "the compression: AIO's interaction grammar (lede, headed clusters, bolded labels, card rail), composed from the v0.10 plan in one claim space; it faces on the card", "status": "composed 2026-11-01 from the v0.10 knowledge object; not frozen", "body_words": 325, "entity": "Composed under v0.10, equal case (Ļ = extends): KO_B sentences surviving 0 of 13; every field claim carried." }, "P_B": { "lede": { "text": "is \"An anthology of seven decades of English-language outputs from computer generation systems, chronicling the vast history of machine-written texts created long before ChatGPT\", edited by Lillian-Yvonne Bertram and Nick Montfort and published by Counterpath and the MIT Press in 2024.", "claims": [ "F19", "F21", "F6", "F31" ] }, "sections": [ { "icon": "šŸ“š", "head": "The book", "items": [ { "label": "Purpose:", "text": "text generation \"was not invented yesterday in Silicon Valley\"; it begins before \"artificial intelligence\" was coined.", "claims": [ "F20", "F8" ] }, { "label": "Contents:", "text": "creative writing, research systems, reports, utilitarian texts; rhetorical and story generation, hoaxes, humor.", "claims": [ "F22", "F9", "F10" ] }, { "label": "Arrangement:", "text": "200 selections by fine-grain genre, each introduced; bibliographic references; designed to be read.", "claims": [ "F12", "F11", "F24", "F25", "F23", "F26" ] }, { "label": "Edition:", "text": "October 2024, 500 pages, $40.00 (Counterpath); November 5, 2024, 504 pages (MIT Press).", "claims": [ "F31", "F1", "F2", "F3", "F7", "F18" ] } ] }, { "icon": "šŸš§", "head": "Rule", "items": [ { "label": "Excluded:", "text": "collaborations conceptually defined but not implemented as a computer system.", "claims": [ "F27" ] } ] }, { "icon": "āœļø", "head": "Editors", "items": [ { "label": "Bertram:", "text": "Travesty Generator; University of Maryland.", "claims": [ "F28" ] }, { "label": "Montfort:", "text": "MIT; Bergen's Center for Digital Narrative; Using Electricity; The Truelist.", "claims": [ "F29", "F30", "F34", "F35", "F4", "F5" ] } ] }, { "icon": "šŸ”Ž", "head": "Reception", "items": [ { "label": "Launches:", "text": "November 2024 to April 2025; Bergen's on YouTube.", "claims": [ "F13", "F14" ] }, { "label": "Knowledge Graph:", "text": "the Overview's data source.", "claims": [ "F15", "F16", "F17" ] }, { "label": "Encyclopedia:", "text": "no Wikipedia article.", "claims": [ "F32", "F33" ] } ] } ], "open": [ { "question": "Which edition's particulars hold?", "rests_on": [ "F31", "F1", "F2" ], "modality": "documented", "would_resolve": "the book's copyright page" }, { "question": "How does the book credit each output?", "rests_on": [ "F35", "F9" ], "modality": "documented", "would_resolve": "the anthology itself" } ], "rail": [ { "lineage": "what it is: seven decades of output from generation systems", "claims": [ "F19", "F21" ], "earliest": "B5" }, { "lineage": "the argument against a recent origin of text generation", "claims": [ "F20", "F8" ], "earliest": "B5" }, { "lineage": "editors and publishers", "claims": [ "F6" ], "earliest": "B3" }, { "lineage": "names and the title line", "claims": [ "F18" ], "earliest": "B5" }, { "lineage": "the editors and their computer-generated books", "claims": [ "F28", "F29", "F30", "F34", "F35", "F4", "F5" ], "earliest": "B5" }, { "lineage": "the edition's particulars", "claims": [ "F31", "F1", "F2", "F3", "F7" ], "earliest": "B5" }, { "lineage": "contents: what the outputs are", "claims": [ "F22", "F9", "F10" ], "earliest": "B5" }, { "lineage": "arrangement: introductions, genres and selections", "claims": [ "F12", "F11", "F24" ], "earliest": "B5" }, { "lineage": "bibliographic references", "claims": [ "F25" ], "earliest": "B5" }, { "lineage": "readership: a collection to be read", "claims": [ "F26", "F23" ], "earliest": "B5" }, { "lineage": "the admission rule", "claims": [ "F27" ], "earliest": "B5" }, { "lineage": "reception: launches and the recorded launch", "claims": [ "F14", "F13" ], "earliest": "B3" }, { "lineage": "reception: the Knowledge Graph notice", "claims": [ "F15", "F16", "F17" ], "earliest": "B4" }, { "lineage": "reception: the encyclopedia", "claims": [ "F32", "F33" ], "earliest": "B7" } ], "title": "Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text, 1953ā€“2023", "arm": "B (the field alone)", "genre": "popup ā€” the compression from the field ledger alone (cards, own pages, Wikipedia)", "status": "composed 2026-11-01 from the field ledger alone; not frozen", "body_words": 148, "entity": "the field's entity (L_F(B))" }, "KO_B": { "title": "Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text, 1953ā€“2023", "arm": "B (the field alone: B_D āˆŖ B_R)", "genre": "knowledge object", "status": "composed 2026-11-01 from the field ledger alone; not frozen", "sentences": [ { "n": 1, "para": 0, "text": "Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text, 1953ā€“2023 is, in its publisher's words, \"An anthology of seven decades of English-language outputs from computer generation systems, chronicling the vast history of machine-written texts created long before ChatGPT.\"", "claims": [ "F19" ] }, { "n": 2, "para": 0, "text": "Its publisher sets it against a discussion that omits the long history of text generation, which \"was not invented yesterday in Silicon Valley\", and states that it aims to correct that omission by gathering seven decades of English-language texts produced by generation systems and software.", "claims": [ "F20", "F21" ] }, { "n": 3, "para": 0, "text": "Its co-editor writes that it begins \"before the term ā€œartificial intelligenceā€ was even coined\".", "claims": [ "F8" ] }, { "n": 4, "para": 1, "text": "It was edited by Lillian-Yvonne Bertram and Nick Montfort, after more than four years of work, and published jointly by the MIT Press and Counterpath; the title line on Counterpath's page prints the first editor as \"Lillian Yvonne-Bertram\".", "claims": [ "F6", "F18" ] }, { "n": 5, "para": 1, "text": "Bertram wrote Travesty Generator, a book of computational poetry longlisted for the 2020 National Book Award, and directs the University of Maryland's MFA in Creative Writing; Montfort, a poet and artist who uses computation as his medium, teaches digital media at MIT, is a Principal Investigator in Bergen's Center for Digital Narrative, and edits Counterpath's Using Electricity series of computer-generated books, his The Truelist among them.", "claims": [ "F28", "F29", "F30", "F34", "F35", "F4", "F5" ] }, { "n": 6, "para": 2, "text": "Counterpath dates it October 2024, at 500 pages, 7ā€³ x 9ā€³ and $40.00, ISBN 978-0262549813; the MIT Press lists the paperback under the same ISBN on November 5, 2024, at 504 pages with 41 black-and-white illustrations, sold through the MIT Press Bookstore and other sellers, and Montfort announced it on 2024-11-05.", "claims": [ "F31", "F1", "F2", "F3", "F7" ] }, { "n": 7, "para": 3, "text": "The outputs span many types of creative writing, research-system text, reports and utilitarian texts, including rhetorical generation, story generation systems based on cognitive research, \"real news\" generation, hoaxes and humor, by artists, poets and other writers who took computing and code into their own hands.", "claims": [ "F22", "F9", "F10" ] }, { "n": 8, "para": 3, "text": "There are 200 selections, each introduced and organized by fine-grain genre, among them conversations, humor, letters, poetry, prose and sentences, with longer introductions to each genre and an overall introduction.", "claims": [ "F12", "F11", "F24" ] }, { "n": 9, "para": 3, "text": "Bibliographic references lead readers to outputs and systems; the book could serve as a reference book but is designed to be read, a collection of outputs to be encountered by readers and a hoped-for sourcebook for academics, students and general readers.", "claims": [ "F25", "F26", "F23", "F12" ] }, { "n": 10, "para": 4, "text": "It purposefully excludes humanā€“computer collaborations that were conceptually defined but not implemented as a computer system.", "claims": [ "F27" ] }, { "n": 11, "para": 5, "text": "Its European launch at the Center for Digital Narrative was streamed and recorded for YouTube, among launches and talks listed from November 2024 to April 2025.", "claims": [ "F14", "F13" ] }, { "n": 12, "para": 5, "text": "The Overview's response uses data from Google's Knowledge Graph, Google's database of facts compiled from a variety of sources.", "claims": [ "F15", "F16", "F17" ] }, { "n": 13, "para": 5, "text": "Wikipedia has no article on it, and its editors' articles do not name it.", "claims": [ "F32", "F33" ] } ] }, "L_B": { "words": 440, "text": "Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text, 1953ā€“2023 is, in its publisher's words, \"An anthology of seven decades of English-language outputs from computer generation systems, chronicling the vast history of machine-written texts created long before ChatGPT.\" Its publisher sets it against a discussion that omits the long history of text generation, which \"was not invented yesterday in Silicon Valley\", and states that it aims to correct that omission by gathering seven decades of English-language texts produced by generation systems and software. Its co-editor writes that it begins \"before the term ā€œartificial intelligenceā€ was even coined\". It was edited by Lillian-Yvonne Bertram and Nick Montfort, after more than four years of work, and published jointly by the MIT Press and Counterpath; the title line on Counterpath's page prints the first editor as \"Lillian Yvonne-Bertram\". Bertram wrote Travesty Generator, a book of computational poetry longlisted for the 2020 National Book Award, and directs the University of Maryland's MFA in Creative Writing; Montfort, a poet and artist who uses computation as his medium, teaches digital media at MIT, is a Principal Investigator in Bergen's Center for Digital Narrative, and edits Counterpath's Using Electricity series of computer-generated books, his The Truelist among them. Counterpath dates it October 2024, at 500 pages, 7ā€³ x 9ā€³ and $40.00, ISBN 978-0262549813; the MIT Press lists the paperback under the same ISBN on November 5, 2024, at 504 pages with 41 black-and-white illustrations, sold through the MIT Press Bookstore and other sellers, and Montfort announced it on 2024-11-05. The outputs span many types of creative writing, research-system text, reports and utilitarian texts, including rhetorical generation, story generation systems based on cognitive research, \"real news\" generation, hoaxes and humor, by artists, poets and other writers who took computing and code into their own hands. There are 200 selections, each introduced and organized by fine-grain genre, among them conversations, humor, letters, poetry, prose and sentences, with longer introductions to each genre and an overall introduction. Bibliographic references lead readers to outputs and systems; the book could serve as a reference book but is designed to be read, a collection of outputs to be encountered by readers and a hoped-for sourcebook for academics, students and general readers. It purposefully excludes humanā€“computer collaborations that were conceptually defined but not implemented as a computer system. Its European launch at the Center for Digital Narrative was streamed and recorded for YouTube, among launches and talks listed from November 2024 to April 2025. The Overview's response uses data from Google's Knowledge Graph, Google's database of facts compiled from a variety of sources. Wikipedia has no article on it, and its editors' articles do not name it.", "note": "L_F(B), the field composed in the field's ontology (Ā§0.4), realized as KO_B; its rail is P_B's, by lineage. B is B_D āˆŖ B_R; the first question (Ā§0.3) reads B_D alone (delta.T_vs_LB)." }, "L_BA": { "words": 1664, "text": "Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text, 1953ā€“2023 is an anthology of seven decades of English-language outputs from computer generation systems, chronicling the history of machine-written texts made long before ChatGPT, and both censuses of the archive that hold it record it as a historical lineage of machine output. Its co-editor gives the span as seven decades of computer-generated text, \"beginning before the term ā€œartificial intelligenceā€ was even coined\". The publisher's page sets the book against a discussion of computer-generated text that \"largely omits the long history of work in this areaā€”text generation, as it happens, was not invented yesterday in Silicon Valley\", and the anthology \"aims to correct that omission\". It was selected, introduced and edited by Lillian-Yvonne Bertram and Nick Montfort, co-editors after more than four years of work, and published jointly by Counterpath and the MIT Press. Bertram is the author of Travesty Generator, a book of computational poetry longlisted for the 2020 National Book Award for Poetry, and directs the MFA in Creative Writing program at the University of Maryland. Montfort is a poet and artist who uses computation as his medium, Professor of Digital Media at MIT and Principal Investigator in the Center for Digital Narrative at the University of Bergen; he founded and edits Counterpath's Using Electricity, a series of computer-generated books, and The Truelist (Counterpath, 2017), under his name, is a computer-generated book-length poem produced by a one-page computer program. The archive's field survey places both editors in the procedural lineage, which \"established that composition can be delegated to systems\": Montfort among its living masters, the Using Electricity series at Counterpath named with his work, and Bertram's Travesty Generator as the book that \"turned procedural generation into an interrogation of algorithmic anti-Blackness\". Its short title is Output; the publisher's title line prints the first editor as \"Lillian Yvonne-Bertram\" and its body as \"Lillian-Yvonne Bertram\", and the census records follow the body. The sources part on the edition: Counterpath's page gives October 2024, 500 pages, 7ā€³ x 9ā€³, $40.00 and ISBN 978-0262549813, the particulars the authorship census carries for its holder, while the MIT Press listing gives a paperback under the same ISBN published November 5, 2024, at 504 pages, 7 x 9 in, with 41 black-and-white illustrations. Montfort's announcement is dated 2024-11-05 and counts \"200 selections in the 500-page book\", and the MIT Press listing names the MIT Press Bookstore, Penguin Random House, Amazon, Barnes and Noble and Bookshop as sellers. The outputs span many types of creative writing and include text from research systems along with reports and utilitarian texts: the work of \"artists, poets, and other sorts of writers who have taken computing and code into their own hands\", rhetorical generation, story generation systems based on cognitive research, \"real news\" generation, hoaxes and humor. An overall introduction by the two editors stands with an introduction to each excerpt and longer introductions to each fine-grained genre of text generation, and the excerpts are organized by fine-grain genre, among them conversations, humor, letters, poetry, prose and sentences. Bibliographic references allow readers to learn more about outputs and systems, which the layer census reads as tying each output back to its system and publication; the records give what it answers as which implemented systems produced which outputs, as the editors selected them, and where each output's published source is found. Output is \"first and foremost a collection of outputs to be encountered by readers\" and, though it could serve as a reference book, is \"designed to be readable and to be read\"; its editors hope it will be a sourcebook for academics and students and a way for general readers to learn about innovations in computing and writing. Its admission rule reads: \"Purposefully excluded are humanā€“computer collaborations that were conceptually defined but not implemented as a computer system.\" The authorship census reads the rule as what constitutes the record as output of implemented systems, and both censuses mark what the anthology is not: a record of contemporary LLM co-writing alone, since it spans 1953 to 2023 with research systems, reports and utilitarian texts, nor a collection of conceptual collaborations, which it excludes. The authorship census asks \"How is authorship made, named, distributed, attributed and sustained across persons, personas, collectives and machine participation, and what is lost when those relations are collapsed?\", and holds the anthology under machine participation in authorship and the archives of experimental writing, answering which implemented systems produced which outputs from 1953 to 2023 as the editors select them. Its answer from the publisher's page: the record keeps the editors' selection and introductions, and the page does not say whether an output stands under a system's name, a programmer's or both, how a given output's authorship is attributed, or whether any example is contemporary LLM co-writing. The archive reads the page as setting the book against the claim that text generation began recently and as admitting only implemented systems, a lineage of machine output, and reads the anthology as a historical map of generated text whose attribution practice (system, programmer, editor) the saved page leaves unrecorded. The archive's account of heteronymy places three neighbouring forms at its operational boundary: \"Ordinary editing, where the editor's contribution is supportive rather than function-constitutive\", \"Machine assistance, where the AI's contribution is not organized as a named witness role with declared provenance\", and \"Collaborative authorship, where multiple civil bearers contribute but no distinct heteronym is constituted\". The archive's definitions of training-layer literature set it apart from the class of machine-written text by the direction of authorship: \"AI-generated content is writing whose author is a language model\", AI-generated poetry \"has a machine writer and a human reader\", procedural or computational poetry takes the machine as method, and training-layer literature has a human writer and a machine reader and \"composes for computation\" where computational poetics \"Analyzes text computationally\". The layer census asks \"How is literature addressed to a receiving apparatus, what does that apparatus make from it, and how can transmission, transformation and provenance be inspected across later reception?\", and holds the anthology under field history and machine composition, as the field history of generative transformation with each output traced to its system by bibliographic reference. Its object is what generation systems made, from implemented systems only; the saved page says nothing of what the systems read or were trained on, nor whether any output was composed for a machine reader, and the layer census marks it as neither a record of training nor evidence of composition addressed to a machine reader. The archive reads Output as the edited field history of the direction it writes TMā†’, \"machine-after-reception ā†’ new artifact\", seven decades of what implemented generation systems emitted, and as the procedural lineage its field survey names in Montfort's Using Electricity series and Bertram's Travesty Generator. The same account separates two questions every such output poses, \"Did the machine write something new? and Did the machine tell the truth about where it came from?\", having found hallucination \"too coarse a category because it treated novel composition and false provenance as the same defect\". It is a print book, with no licence stated on the publisher's page, and the two census records part on its lifecycle: the authorship census gives it as active, published October 2024 and offered for sale on 2026-11-01, and the layer census as ended, a single published volume with no later edition announced. Montfort's announcement lists launches, talks and events from November 2024 to April 2025, among them a European launch with the editors, Scott Rettberg and Tegan Pyke at the University of Bergen's Center for Digital Narrative on 13 December, which \"was streamed & recorded and is available to view on YouTube\". The Center's video of the book, \"Output: An Anthology of Computer\", introduces Montfort in its card's transcription as one who \"uses computation litary art\" and \"a PI in the center\" with \"many books that include computerenerated books\". Wikipedia has no article under its title, a search of article space returns no result for it, and the articles on its two editors do not name it. Google's Overview at the title carries a card stating that the response \"uses data provided by Google's Knowledge Graph\", which Google describes as \"our database of billions of facts about people, places, and things\", its facts drawn from \"a variety of sources that compile factual information\". Both census records rest on the Counterpath page alone: the MIT page at cmsw.mit.edu failed at fetch with a TLS certificate error and stands unread, and the anthology itself, its contents, introductions and bibliography, was not read. The registry enters the anthology as external, \"Not the archive's\", and the records set it beside ReRites, in which Montfort writes a response essay, and beside The Readers Project, whose How It Is in Common Tongues Montfort noted as a Radical Book of 2012. Asked for the book by its title at a new address, the Overview gives its publishers, date, length, editors, range, genres, scope, an award and its prices, mostly from the MIT Press page, and names both editors, both publishers and the ISBN; the Capture Registry reads it as an accurate composition of the book as a catalogue item whose date, length and price differ from the Counterpath page the census rests on. The registry finds the exclusion rule loosened, its condition dropped and \"pure\" added in \"deliberately excluding pure human-computer conceptual collaborations\", and the book's argument against a recent origin of machine text uncarried, the years given without the correction. Its follow-up names two systems under their makers' names, \"Joseph E. Grimes' 1963 Fairy Tale Generator\" and \"Alison Knowles' The House of Dust\", and the registry records that how the book itself credits these outputs is in no saved source. The registry records \"200 selections\" and the Hayles Award mention as on no saved source and the timeframe line as reading \"from 1953 to 1953ā€“2023\"; the co-editor's announcement, the third card on the Overview's rail, states \"There are 200 selections in the 500-page book\".", "rail": [], "note": "L(B āˆŖ A) in the equal-terms case (Ā§0.4), realized as the knowledge object (objects.KO); its rail is the compression's, by lineage." } }, "field": [ { "id": "B1", "card": "MIT Press ā€” Output - MIT Press", "pool": "B_D", "origin": "card", "fetched": "card; unreachable: 'Access Denied' (edgesuite), saved as B1-403.html; not retried with another agent or by any other route (BRIEF-NEW-ROW-AUTHORSHIP Ā§Substitutions 3); the card's title and snippet stand as its only text (HTTP 403)" }, { "id": "B2", "card": "YouTubeĀ·Center for Digital Narrative, UiB ā€” Output: An Anthology of Computer", "pool": "B_D", "origin": "card", "fetched": "card; unreachable: redirected to Google's 'sorry' bot check (HTTP 429), saved as B2-429.html; not retried. Before the URL was found, WebSearch for the card by title and channel (two queries) returned no YouTube URL, and the University of Bergen's event page refused the agent (HTTP 403, not saved). A video card is admitted through its title and snippet (Ā§3.1(a)) (HTTP 429)" }, { "id": "B3", "card": "Nick Montfort ā€” The OUTPUT Anthology is Out! ā€“ Post Position - Nick Montfort", "pool": "B_D", "origin": "card", "fetched": "card; fetched verbatim; text extracted to B3.txt (scripts and styles stripped) (HTTP 200)" }, { "id": "B4", "card": "Google ā€” Google Watch Action Data", "pool": "B_D", "origin": "card", "fetched": "card; fetched verbatim; text extracted to B4.txt (HTTP 200)" }, { "id": "B5", "card": "Counterpath ā€” Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text, 1953ā€“2023 (publisher's page)", "pool": "B_R", "origin": "own_page", "fetched": "own_page; census copy output-anthology--counterpath, sha256 9290267e59a0571a, HTTP 200 at 2026-11-01T05:06:27Z; not refetched" }, { "id": "B6", "card": "MIT Comparative Media Studies/Writing ā€” Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text, 1953ā€“2023 (unread)", "pool": "B_R", "origin": "own_page", "fetched": "own_page; unread: census HTTP 000 (TLS certificate error) at 2026-11-01T05:06:26Z; one attempt this session, the same failure" }, { "id": "B7", "card": "Wikipedia ā€” Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text, 1953ā€“2023 (no article; no search result; not named in the editors' articles)", "pool": "B_R", "origin": "wikipedia", "fetched": "wikipedia; no article: raw and rendered HTTP 404, short title 404, search no result; editors' articles HTTP 200, neither names it" } ], "field_claims": { "F1": { "source": "B1", "origin": "card", "pool": "B_D", "locus": "card 1 snippet", "quote": "Paperback ISBN: 9780262549813 Pub date: November 5, 2024", "claim": "the MIT Press listing: a paperback, ISBN 9780262549813, published November 5, 2024", "modality": "documented", "kind": "fact", "kernel": true, "const": false, "lineage": "the edition's particulars", "date": "2024-11-05 (as stated on the card)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "the card rail of the registry's transcript string (T1, sha256 5e88076b2a48cfc6ā€¦), whitespace-normalised: the card's site, title and snippet" }, "F2": { "source": "B1", "origin": "card", "pool": "B_D", "locus": "card 1 snippet", "quote": "504 pp., 7 x 9 in, 41 b&w illus.", "claim": "the MIT Press listing: 504 pages, 7 x 9 in, 41 black-and-white illustrations", "modality": "documented", "kind": "fact", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "the edition's particulars", "date": "undated on the card", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "the card rail of the registry's transcript string (T1, sha256 5e88076b2a48cfc6ā€¦), whitespace-normalised: the card's site, title and snippet" }, "F3": { "source": "B1", "origin": "card", "pool": "B_D", "locus": "card 1 snippet", "quote": "MIT Press BookstorePenguin Random HouseAmazonBarnes and NobleBookshop.", "claim": "the MIT Press listing names its sellers: the MIT Press Bookstore, Penguin Random House, Amazon, Barnes and Noble, Bookshop", "modality": "documented", "kind": "fact", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "the edition's particulars", "date": "undated on the card", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "the card rail of the registry's transcript string (T1, sha256 5e88076b2a48cfc6ā€¦), whitespace-normalised: the card's site, title and snippet" }, "F4": { "source": "B2", "origin": "card", "pool": "B_D", "locus": "card 2 snippet (the video's spoken introduction, as transcribed on the card)", "quote": "and Nick you're all familiar with uh Nick uses computation litary art he's a PI in the center.", "claim": "the Center for Digital Narrative's video introduces Montfort as one who uses computation for literary art and a PI in the Center", "modality": "documented", "kind": "attribution", "kernel": true, "const": false, "lineage": "the editors and their computer-generated books", "date": "undated on the card (the Bergen launch, 13 December, per B3)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "the card rail of the registry's transcript string (T1, sha256 5e88076b2a48cfc6ā€¦), whitespace-normalised: the card's site, title and snippet" }, "F5": { "source": "B2", "origin": "card", "pool": "B_D", "locus": "card 2 snippet", "quote": "he has many books that include computerenerated books the deletio...", "claim": "the video's introduction: Montfort has many books, computer-generated books among them", "modality": "documented", "kind": "attribution", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "the editors and their computer-generated books", "date": "undated on the card", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "the card rail of the registry's transcript string (T1, sha256 5e88076b2a48cfc6ā€¦), whitespace-normalised: the card's site, title and snippet" }, "F6": { "source": "B3", "origin": "card", "pool": "B_D", "locus": "post Ā¶1", "quote": "Iā€™m delighted that after more than four years of work by Lillian-Yvonne Bertram and myself ā€” weā€™re co-editors of this book ā€” the MIT Press and Counterpath have jointly published", "claim": "the co-editor: after more than four years of work, Bertram and Montfort co-edited the book, published jointly by the MIT Press and Counterpath", "modality": "self-description", "kind": "attribution", "kernel": true, "const": false, "lineage": "editors and publishers", "date": "2024-11-05", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B3.txt (sha256 39c92939ba25adb9ā€¦), whitespace-normalised" }, "F7": { "source": "B3", "origin": "card", "pool": "B_D", "locus": "post byline", "quote": "Posted on 2024-11-052025-04-01 by Nick Montfort", "claim": "the announcement was posted 2024-11-05 (updated 2025-04-01, the two dates run together on the page)", "modality": "documented", "kind": "fact", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "the edition's particulars", "date": "2024-11-05", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B3.txt (sha256 39c92939ba25adb9ā€¦), whitespace-normalised" }, "F8": { "source": "B3", "origin": "card", "pool": "B_D", "locus": "post Ā¶3 s1", "quote": "This anthology spans seven decades of computer-generated text, beginning before the term ā€œartificial intelligenceā€ was even coined.", "claim": "the anthology spans seven decades of computer-generated text, beginning before the term 'artificial intelligence' was coined", "modality": "self-description", "kind": "definition", "kernel": true, "const": false, "lineage": "the argument against a recent origin of text generation", "date": "2024-11-05", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B3.txt (sha256 39c92939ba25adb9ā€¦), whitespace-normalised" }, "F9": { "source": "B3", "origin": "card", "pool": "B_D", "locus": "post Ā¶3 s2", "quote": "While not restricted to poetry, fiction, and other creative projects, it reveals the rich work that has been done by artists, poets, and other sorts of writers who have taken computing and code into their own hands.", "claim": "not restricted to creative projects, it shows the work of artists, poets and other writers who took computing and code into their own hands", "modality": "self-description", "kind": "interpretation", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "contents: what the outputs are", "date": "2024-11-05", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B3.txt (sha256 39c92939ba25adb9ā€¦), whitespace-normalised" }, "F10": { "source": "B3", "origin": "card", "pool": "B_D", "locus": "post Ā¶3 s3ā€“4", "quote": "The anthology includes examples of powerful and principled rhetorical generation along with story generation systems based on cognitive research. There are examples of ā€œreal newsā€ generation that has already been informing us ā€” along with hoaxes and humor.", "claim": "it includes rhetorical generation, story generation systems based on cognitive research, 'real news' generation, hoaxes and humor", "modality": "documented", "kind": "fact", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "contents: what the outputs are", "date": "2024-11-05", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B3.txt (sha256 39c92939ba25adb9ā€¦), whitespace-normalised" }, "F11": { "source": "B3", "origin": "card", "pool": "B_D", "locus": "post Ā¶4 s1", "quote": "Itā€™s all contextualized by brief introductions to each excerpt, longer introductions to each fine-grained genre of text generation, and an overall introduction that Lillian-Yvonne and I wrote.", "claim": "introductions to each excerpt, longer introductions to each fine-grained genre of text generation, and an overall introduction by the two editors", "modality": "documented", "kind": "fact", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "arrangement: introductions, genres and selections", "date": "2024-11-05", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B3.txt (sha256 39c92939ba25adb9ā€¦), whitespace-normalised" }, "F12": { "source": "B3", "origin": "card", "pool": "B_D", "locus": "post Ā¶4 s2", "quote": "There are 200 selections in the 500-page book, which we hope will be a valuable sourcebook for academics and students ā€” but also a way for general readers to learn about innovations in computing and writing.", "claim": "200 selections in the 500-page book, hoped to be a sourcebook for academics and students and a way for general readers to learn about innovations in computing and writing", "modality": "self-description", "kind": "fact", "kernel": true, "const": false, "lineage": "arrangement: introductions, genres and selections", "date": "2024-11-05", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B3.txt (sha256 39c92939ba25adb9ā€¦), whitespace-normalised" }, "F13": { "source": "B3", "origin": "card", "pool": "B_D", "locus": "post Ā¶2", "quote": "Book launch events are posted here and will be updated as new ones are scheduled!", "claim": "the post lists the book's launches, talks and events (November 2024 to April 2025, as listed)", "modality": "documented", "kind": "fact", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "reception: launches and the recorded launch", "date": "2024-11-05 (updated 2025-04-01)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B3.txt (sha256 39c92939ba25adb9ā€¦), whitespace-normalised" }, "F14": { "source": "B3", "origin": "card", "pool": "B_D", "locus": "post, Previous Events, December 13", "quote": "December 13 (Friday) European book launch with the editors, Scott Rettberg, and Tegan Pyke. University of Bergenā€™s Center for Digital Narrative, Langesgaten 1-2, 3:30pm. ā€¦ This event was streamed & recorded and is available to view on YouTube.", "claim": "the European launch at the University of Bergen's Center for Digital Narrative, with the editors, Scott Rettberg and Tegan Pyke, was streamed and recorded for YouTube", "modality": "documented", "kind": "fact", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "reception: launches and the recorded launch", "date": "2024-11-05 (updated 2025-04-01)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B3.txt (sha256 39c92939ba25adb9ā€¦), whitespace-normalised" }, "F15": { "source": "B4", "origin": "card", "pool": "B_D", "locus": "card 4 snippet", "quote": "This response uses data provided by Google's Knowledge Graph", "claim": "the Overview's response uses data from Google's Knowledge Graph", "modality": "self-description", "kind": "attribution", "kernel": true, "const": false, "lineage": "reception: the Knowledge Graph notice", "date": "2026-11-01 (the card, at capture)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "the card rail of the registry's transcript string (T1, sha256 5e88076b2a48cfc6ā€¦), whitespace-normalised: the card's site, title and snippet" }, "F16": { "source": "B4", "origin": "card", "pool": "B_D", "locus": "help article Ā¶1", "quote": "Googleā€™s search results sometimes show information that comes from our Knowledge Graph, our database of billions of facts about people, places, and things.", "claim": "Google's Knowledge Graph is its database of billions of facts about people, places and things", "modality": "stipulation", "kind": "definition", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "reception: the Knowledge Graph notice", "date": "undated (read 2026-11-01)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B4.txt (sha256 241f01bebf38f43eā€¦), whitespace-normalised" }, "F17": { "source": "B4", "origin": "card", "pool": "B_D", "locus": "help article, 'Where do Knowledge Graph facts come from?'", "quote": "Facts in the Knowledge Graph come from a variety of sources that compile factual information.", "claim": "Knowledge Graph facts come from a variety of compiling sources, licensed data and content owners", "modality": "self-description", "kind": "fact", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "reception: the Knowledge Graph notice", "date": "undated (read 2026-11-01)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B4.txt (sha256 241f01bebf38f43eā€¦), whitespace-normalised" }, "F18": { "source": "B5", "origin": "own_page", "pool": "B_R", "locus": "page title line", "quote": "Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text, 1953ā€“2023 , edited by Lillian Yvonne-Bertram and Nick Montfort", "claim": "the publisher's title line, printing the first editor as 'Lillian Yvonne-Bertram'", "modality": "documented", "kind": "fact", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "names and the title line", "date": "October 2024 (the page's publication date)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B5.txt (sha256 b1f4ed6f24a0ef86ā€¦), whitespace-normalised" }, "F19": { "source": "B5", "origin": "own_page", "pool": "B_R", "locus": "page, lede", "quote": "An anthology of seven decades of English-language outputs from computer generation systems, chronicling the vast history of machine-written texts created long before ChatGPT.", "claim": "an anthology of seven decades of English-language outputs from computer generation systems, chronicling the history of machine-written texts made long before ChatGPT", "modality": "stipulation", "kind": "definition", "kernel": true, "const": true, "lineage": "what it is: seven decades of output from generation systems", "date": "October 2024", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B5.txt (sha256 b1f4ed6f24a0ef86ā€¦), whitespace-normalised" }, "F20": { "source": "B5", "origin": "own_page", "pool": "B_R", "locus": "page Ā¶1 s1", "quote": "The discussion of computer-generated text has recently reached a fever pitch, but largely omits the long history of work in this areaā€”text generation, as it happens, was not invented yesterday in Silicon Valley.", "claim": "the discussion of computer-generated text omits its long history; text generation was not invented yesterday in Silicon Valley", "modality": "interpretation", "kind": "interpretation", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "the argument against a recent origin of text generation", "date": "October 2024", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B5.txt (sha256 b1f4ed6f24a0ef86ā€¦), whitespace-normalised" }, "F21": { "source": "B5", "origin": "own_page", "pool": "B_R", "locus": "page Ā¶1 s2", "quote": "This anthology, Output , thoughtfully selected, introduced, and edited by Lillian-Yvonne Bertram and Nick Montfort, aims to correct that omission by gathering seven decades of English-language texts produced by generation systems and software.", "claim": "selected, introduced and edited by Bertram and Montfort, it aims to correct that omission by gathering seven decades of English-language texts produced by generation systems and software", "modality": "stipulation", "kind": "definition", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "what it is: seven decades of output from generation systems", "date": "October 2024", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B5.txt (sha256 b1f4ed6f24a0ef86ā€¦), whitespace-normalised" }, "F22": { "source": "B5", "origin": "own_page", "pool": "B_R", "locus": "page Ā¶1 s3", "quote": "The outputs span many different types of creative writing and include text generated by research systems, along with reports and utilitarian texts, representing many general advances and experiments in text generation.", "claim": "the outputs span many types of creative writing and include research-system text, reports and utilitarian texts", "modality": "documented", "kind": "fact", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "contents: what the outputs are", "date": "October 2024", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B5.txt (sha256 b1f4ed6f24a0ef86ā€¦), whitespace-normalised" }, "F23": { "source": "B5", "origin": "own_page", "pool": "B_R", "locus": "page Ā¶2 s1", "quote": "Output is first and foremost a collection of outputs to be encountered by readers.", "claim": "first and foremost a collection of outputs to be encountered by readers", "modality": "stipulation", "kind": "definition", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "readership: a collection to be read", "date": "October 2024", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B5.txt (sha256 b1f4ed6f24a0ef86ā€¦), whitespace-normalised" }, "F24": { "source": "B5", "origin": "own_page", "pool": "B_R", "locus": "page Ā¶2 s2", "quote": "In addition to an overall introduction, each of the excerpts is introduced individually and organized by fine-grain genre including conversations, humor, letters, poetry, prose, and sentences.", "claim": "an overall introduction; each excerpt introduced individually and organized by fine-grain genre (conversations, humor, letters, poetry, prose, sentences)", "modality": "documented", "kind": "fact", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "arrangement: introductions, genres and selections", "date": "October 2024", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B5.txt (sha256 b1f4ed6f24a0ef86ā€¦), whitespace-normalised" }, "F25": { "source": "B5", "origin": "own_page", "pool": "B_R", "locus": "page Ā¶2 s3", "quote": "Bibliographic references allow readers to learn more about outputs and systems that intrigue them.", "claim": "bibliographic references lead readers to outputs and systems", "modality": "documented", "kind": "fact", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "bibliographic references", "date": "October 2024", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B5.txt (sha256 b1f4ed6f24a0ef86ā€¦), whitespace-normalised" }, "F26": { "source": "B5", "origin": "own_page", "pool": "B_R", "locus": "page Ā¶2 s4", "quote": "Although Output could serve as a reference book, it is designed to be readable and to be read.", "claim": "it could serve as a reference book and is designed to be readable and read", "modality": "self-description", "kind": "definition", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "readership: a collection to be read", "date": "October 2024", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B5.txt (sha256 b1f4ed6f24a0ef86ā€¦), whitespace-normalised" }, "F27": { "source": "B5", "origin": "own_page", "pool": "B_R", "locus": "page Ā¶2 s5", "quote": "Purposefully excluded are humanā€“computer collaborations that were conceptually defined but not implemented as a computer system.", "claim": "the admission rule: humanā€“computer collaborations conceptually defined but not implemented as a computer system are excluded", "modality": "stipulation", "kind": "definition", "kernel": true, "const": true, "lineage": "the admission rule", "date": "October 2024", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B5.txt (sha256 b1f4ed6f24a0ef86ā€¦), whitespace-normalised" }, "F28": { "source": "B5", "origin": "own_page", "pool": "B_R", "locus": "page, editors Ā¶1", "quote": "Lillian-Yvonne Bertram is the author of Travesty Generator , a book of computational poetry that was longlisted for the 2020 National Book Award for Poetry, and several other poetry books. They direct the MFA in Creative Writing program at the University of Maryland.", "claim": "Bertram, author of Travesty Generator (computational poetry, longlisted for the 2020 National Book Award for Poetry), directs the MFA in Creative Writing at the University of Maryland", "modality": "documented", "kind": "attribution", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "the editors and their computer-generated books", "date": "October 2024", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B5.txt (sha256 b1f4ed6f24a0ef86ā€¦), whitespace-normalised" }, "F29": { "source": "B5", "origin": "own_page", "pool": "B_R", "locus": "page, editors Ā¶2 s1ā€“2", "quote": "Nick Montfort is a poet and artist who uses computation as his medium. He is the series editor of Counterpathā€™s Using Electricity series, and author of The Truelist and #! , both from Counterpath.", "claim": "Montfort, a poet and artist who uses computation as his medium, edits Counterpath's Using Electricity series and wrote The Truelist and #!", "modality": "documented", "kind": "attribution", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "the editors and their computer-generated books", "date": "October 2024", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B5.txt (sha256 b1f4ed6f24a0ef86ā€¦), whitespace-normalised" }, "F30": { "source": "B5", "origin": "own_page", "pool": "B_R", "locus": "page, editors Ā¶2 s4", "quote": "He is Professor of Digital Media at MIT and Principal Investigator in the Center for Digital Narrative at the University of Bergen, Norway.", "claim": "Montfort is Professor of Digital Media at MIT and Principal Investigator in the Center for Digital Narrative, University of Bergen", "modality": "documented", "kind": "attribution", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "the editors and their computer-generated books", "date": "October 2024", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B5.txt (sha256 b1f4ed6f24a0ef86ā€¦), whitespace-normalised" }, "F31": { "source": "B5", "origin": "own_page", "pool": "B_R", "locus": "page, publication block", "quote": "October 2024 co-published with MIT Press edited by Lillian-Yvonne Bertram and Nick Montfort $40.00; 7ā€³ x 9ā€³ 500 pgs. ISBN 978-0262549813.", "claim": "Counterpath's particulars: October 2024, co-published with MIT Press, $40.00, 7ā€³ x 9ā€³, 500 pages, ISBN 978-0262549813", "modality": "documented", "kind": "fact", "kernel": true, "const": false, "lineage": "the edition's particulars", "date": "October 2024", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B5.txt (sha256 b1f4ed6f24a0ef86ā€¦), whitespace-normalised" }, "F32": { "source": "B7", "origin": "wikipedia", "pool": "B_R", "locus": "rendered page (B7.html), HTTP 404", "quote": "Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name.", "claim": "Wikipedia has no article under the full title; the raw title and the short title answer HTTP 404", "modality": "documented", "kind": "fact", "kernel": true, "const": false, "lineage": "reception: the encyclopedia", "date": "2026-11-01 (read)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B7.txt (sha256 96da5e1c6e53213eā€¦), whitespace-normalised" }, "F33": { "source": "B7", "origin": "wikipedia", "pool": "B_R", "locus": "article-space search (B7-search.html)", "quote": "There were no results matching the query.", "claim": "an article-space search for the quoted title returns no result; the editors' articles do not name the anthology", "modality": "documented", "kind": "fact", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "reception: the encyclopedia", "date": "2026-11-01 (read)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B7.txt (sha256 96da5e1c6e53213eā€¦), whitespace-normalised" }, "F34": { "source": "B7", "origin": "wikipedia", "pool": "B_R", "locus": "Nick Montfort (B7-montfort.wiki), Using Electricity", "quote": "Montfort is the founder and series editor of ''Using Electricity'', a series of computer-generated books published by Counterpath.", "claim": "Wikipedia: Montfort founded and edits Using Electricity, a series of computer-generated books from Counterpath", "modality": "documented", "kind": "attribution", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "the editors and their computer-generated books", "date": "2026-11-01 (read)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B7-montfort.wiki (sha256 d2c4d27ce2a55984ā€¦), whitespace-normalised" }, "F35": { "source": "B7", "origin": "wikipedia", "pool": "B_R", "locus": "Nick Montfort (B7-montfort.wiki), The Truelist", "quote": "Montfort's ''The Truelist'' (Counterpath, 2017) is a computer-generated book-length poem produced by a one-page computer program.", "claim": "Wikipedia: The Truelist (Counterpath, 2017), under Montfort's name, is a computer-generated book-length poem produced by a one-page program", "modality": "documented", "kind": "attribution", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "the editors and their computer-generated books", "date": "2026-11-01 (read)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B7-montfort.wiki (sha256 d2c4d27ce2a55984ā€¦), whitespace-normalised" } }, "field_sources": { "B1": "MIT Press ā€” Output - MIT Press", "B2": "YouTubeĀ·Center for Digital Narrative, UiB ā€” Output: An Anthology of Computer", "B3": "Nick Montfort ā€” The OUTPUT Anthology is Out! ā€“ Post Position - Nick Montfort", "B4": "Google ā€” Google Watch Action Data", "B5": "Counterpath ā€” Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text, 1953ā€“2023 (publisher's page)", "B6": "MIT Comparative Media Studies/Writing ā€” Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text, 1953ā€“2023 (unread)", "B7": "Wikipedia ā€” Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text, 1953ā€“2023 (no article; no search result; not named in the editors' articles)" }, "delta": { "T_vs_LB": "At \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (T1, four cards: B1 the MIT Press listing, refused with HTTP 403; B2 the Center for Digital Narrative's video, a bot check; B3 Montfort's announcement post, fetched; B4 Google's Knowledge Graph notice; 148 words in the body) the composition is read against L_F(B_D), the disclosed pool alone (v0.10 Ā§0.3). Composed from B_D: the editors by name and the two publishers (B3 F6); the date November 5, 2024 and the 504 pages (card 1 F1, F2; B3's byline F7); 'Seven decades' (B3 F8); '200 selections' (B3 F12, the only field source that states the number); 'fine-grained genres' (B3 F11); 'storytelling', 'reporting' and 'rhetoric', coarsely, from story generation, 'real news' generation and rhetorical generation (B3 F10); the MIT Press Bookstore (card 1 F3); the Knowledge Graph notice (B4 F15), cited at 'Formats & Pricing'. Ā§6.2 'available, not composed', in B_D: the qualification of the span, 'beginning before the term ā€œartificial intelligenceā€ was even coined' (B3 F8), the cards' one statement of the book's argument about origin; the makers of the outputs, 'artists, poets, and other sorts of writers who have taken computing and code into their own hands' (B3 F9); the introductions, to each excerpt, to each genre and overall (B3 F11); the hoped-for readership, academics, students and general readers (B3 F12); 'more than four years of work' (B3 F6); the 41 black-and-white illustrations and 7 x 9 in (card 1 F2); hoaxes and humor among the outputs (B3 F10); the launches and the recorded Bergen launch (B3 F13, F14; card 2 F4, F5). Outside the disclosed field as read (claims only in the transcript, Ā§6.1): 'English-language' and 'machine-written' (in B_R only, Counterpath F19); the scope line 'Focuses strictly on functional computer-generated systems and software output, deliberately excluding pure human-computer conceptual collaborations' (the rule is in B_R only, Counterpath F27; card 1's page, to which the line is cited, refused the agent, so whether it carries the rule cannot be read); 'conversations, humor, letters', 'poetry, prose' (B_R, Counterpath F24; 'poetry' also in B3 F9) and 'code' (no field source); the Hayles Award honorable mention; the $45.00 paperback and $28.99 eBook prices (no field source; card 1's page refused); the two systems in the follow-up, Grimes' Fairy Tale Generator and Knowles' The House of Dust (no field source); 'from 1953 to 1953ā€“2023' (garbled; B_R gives 1953ā€“2023). Each of these is cited to card 1 or card 2, whose pages could not be read, so the experiment cannot tell retrieval from card 1's page apart from the composer's parameters. Content replaced by use (N_ext): the follow-up offer, 'If you'd like, I can share more about specific historical systems featured in the book', where the cards' own account of the selection (F9, F11) stands uncomposed. Composed without attribution, by grain: none at the source's resolution; the systems are named under persons' names (CAP-1-05) with no field source for the attribution.", "T_vs_LB_reading": "v0.10 Ā§0.5: the first diff is ontological and narrow. T and the disclosed field agree on the entity (an edited anthology of seventy years of computer-generated text by two named editors and two publishers). T composes the book as a catalogue item, its particulars, scope, award and prices, and leaves out what the one readable card says of the book's argument and its makers: that the span begins before the term 'artificial intelligence', and that its outputs are the work of artists, poets and writers who took computing and code into their own hands. Its scope line and prices have no readable source in B_D.", "LB_vs_LBA": "Admission adds, in one claim space with the field's: the authorship census record's answer to its question (LS-39, LS-08, LS-12, LS-13, LS-15, LS-24, LS-25): the record keeps the editors' selection and introductions, and the publisher's page does not say whether an output stands under a system's name, a programmer's or both; the reading that the admission rule constitutes the record as output of implemented systems (LS-15); the archive's reading of the anthology as a historical map of generated text whose attribution practice the page leaves unrecorded (LS-27); the layer census record's answer (TLL-36, TLL-05, TLL-08, TLL-11, TLL-10): its object is what systems made, and what they read or whether any output addresses a machine reader is unrecorded; the reading of Output as the edited field history of TMā†’ and of the procedural lineage (TLL-24, O1543-01); the separation of novel composition from false provenance as two questions of an output (O1543-02); the archive's placing of its editors in the procedural lineage (O186-02, O186-03, O186-04); the boundary of heteronymy at editing, machine assistance and collaborative authorship (O940-01, O940-02, O940-03); the direction of authorship, machine as writer, method or reader (O186-01, O186-05, O1012-01, O400-01); the two records' lifecycles, active and ended (LS-30, TLL-27); what both records leave unchecked (LS-36, TLL-34, LS-37); and the Capture Registry's account of the composition at the name (CAP-1-01 to CAP-1-11). Ā§6.2 'not surfaced': no archive source is on T's rail, and neither census record nor the capture record is surfaced; the reference pool B_R (Counterpath's page, the MIT page, Wikipedia) is outside the rail as well, so the book's own statement of its argument against a recent origin (F20, F21) and its admission rule (F27) enter L_F(B) from B_R. The field's account is carried whole in both (D_pres): every one of the 35 field claims is composed in the KO.", "alignment": { "T1_cards_claims": [ "F1", "F2", "F3", "F4", "F5", "F6", "F7", "F8", "F9", "F10", "F11", "F12", "F13", "F14", "F15", "F16", "F17" ], "T1_composed": [ "F1", "F2 (504 pp. only)", "F3 (the MIT Press Bookstore only)", "F6 (editors and publishers; the four years dropped)", "F7 (the date, with F1)", "F8 (seven decades; the qualification dropped)", "F10 (coarse: storytelling, reporting, rhetoric)", "F11 (fine-grained genres only)", "F12 (200 selections only)", "F15" ], "T1_outside_cards": [ "'English-language, machine-written' (B_R: F19)", "'Focuses strictly ā€¦ deliberately excluding pure human-computer conceptual collaborations' (B_R: F27, the condition dropped; CAP-1-03)", "'conversations, humor, letters', 'poetry, prose' (B_R: F24), 'code' (no field source)", "'Honorable Mention for the 2025 N. Katherine Hayles Award' (no field source)", "'paperback ($45.00) and eBook ($28.99)' (no field source; B1 refused)", "'Joseph E. Grimes' 1963 Fairy Tale Generator', 'Alison Knowles' The House of Dust' (no field source)", "'from 1953 to 1953ā€“2023' (garbled)" ], "rule": "a field claim counts as composed when T states it at its source's grain or coarser; 'available, not composed' reads B_D alone (v0.10 Ā§0.3); claims found only in B_R are listed as outside the cards." } }, "kernel": [ { "K": "K1", "claim": "`LS-05`", "source": "leesharks.com authorship census record, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "stipulation", "sense": "what it is: seven decades of output from generation systems", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "qualified claim (F19, F21)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K2", "claim": "`TLL-02`", "source": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "stipulation", "sense": "what it is: seven decades of output from generation systems", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "qualified claim (F19, F21)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K3", "claim": "`LS-06`", "source": "leesharks.com authorship census record, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "stipulation", "sense": "the census frame: question, host relation, areas", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "qualified claim (F19, F21)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K4", "claim": "`TLL-04`", "source": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "stipulation", "sense": "the census frame: question, host relation, areas", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "qualified claim (F19, F21)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K5", "claim": "`LS-07`", "source": "leesharks.com authorship census record, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "stipulation", "sense": "the census frame: question, host relation, areas", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "qualified claim (F19, F21)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K6", "claim": "`LS-17`", "source": "leesharks.com authorship census record, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "what it is: seven decades of output from generation systems", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "qualified claim (F19, F21)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K7", "claim": "`TLL-13`", "source": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "what it is: seven decades of output from generation systems", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "qualified claim (F19, F21)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K8", "claim": "`LS-20`", "source": "leesharks.com authorship census record, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "what it is: seven decades of output from generation systems", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "qualified claim (F19, F21)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K9", "claim": "`TLL-17`", "source": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "what it is: seven decades of output from generation systems", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "qualified claim (F19, F21)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K10", "claim": "`LS-04`", "source": "leesharks.com authorship census record, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "editors and publishers", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "qualified claim (F1, F2, F3, F7, F31, F6, F19, F21)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K11", "claim": "`LS-16`", "source": "leesharks.com authorship census record, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "arrangement: introductions, genres and selections", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "qualified claim (F1, F2, F3, F7, F31, F6, F19, F21)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K12", "claim": "`O186-02`", "source": "#186", "M_src": "interpretation", "sense": "the procedural lineage", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K13", "claim": "`O186-03`", "source": "#186", "M_src": "interpretation", "sense": "the procedural lineage", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K14", "claim": "`O186-04`", "source": "#186", "M_src": "interpretation", "sense": "the procedural lineage", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K15", "claim": "`LS-02`", "source": "leesharks.com authorship census record, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "names and the title line", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "qualified claim (F18)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K16", "claim": "`LS-01`", "source": "leesharks.com authorship census record, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "names and the title line", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "qualified claim (F18)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K17", "claim": "`LS-03`", "source": "leesharks.com authorship census record, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "names and the title line", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "qualified claim (F18)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K18", "claim": "`LS-38`", "source": "leesharks.com authorship census record, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "names and the title line", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "qualified claim (F18)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K19", "claim": "`TLL-01`", "source": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "names and the title line", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "qualified claim (F18)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K20", "claim": "`LS-14`", "source": "leesharks.com authorship census record, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "the edition's particulars", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "qualified claim (F1, F2, F3, F7, F31)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K21", "claim": "`LS-18`", "source": "leesharks.com authorship census record, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "the edition's particulars", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "qualified claim (F1, F2, F3, F7, F31)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K22", "claim": "`TLL-14`", "source": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "the edition's particulars", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "qualified claim (F1, F2, F3, F7, F31)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K23", "claim": "`TLL-25`", "source": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "the edition's particulars", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "qualified claim (F1, F2, F3, F7, F31)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K24", "claim": "`LS-11`", "source": "leesharks.com authorship census record, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "contents: what the outputs are", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "qualified claim (F9, F10, F22)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K25", "claim": "`TLL-07`", "source": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "contents: what the outputs are", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "qualified claim (F9, F10, F22)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K26", "claim": "`LS-10`", "source": "leesharks.com authorship census record, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "arrangement: introductions, genres and selections", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "qualified claim (F11, F12, F24)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K27", "claim": "`TLL-06`", "source": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "arrangement: introductions, genres and selections", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "qualified claim (F11, F12, F24)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K28", "claim": "`LS-19`", "source": "leesharks.com authorship census record, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "arrangement: introductions, genres and selections", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "qualified claim (F11, F12, F24)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K29", "claim": "`TLL-15`", "source": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "arrangement: introductions, genres and selections", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "qualified claim (F11, F12, F24)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K30", "claim": "`TLL-10`", "source": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "interpretation", "sense": "bibliographic references", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "qualified claim (F25)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K31", "claim": "`LS-22`", "source": "leesharks.com authorship census record, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "interpretation", "sense": "bibliographic references", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "qualified claim (F25)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K32", "claim": "`LS-23`", "source": "leesharks.com authorship census record, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "interpretation", "sense": "bibliographic references", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "qualified claim (F25)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K33", "claim": "`TLL-19`", "source": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "interpretation", "sense": "bibliographic references", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "qualified claim (F25)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K34", "claim": "`TLL-20`", "source": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "interpretation", "sense": "bibliographic references", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "qualified claim (F25)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K35", "claim": "`TLL-18`", "source": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "readership: a collection to be read", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "qualified claim (F11, F12, F24, F23, F26)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K36", "claim": "`LS-21`", "source": "leesharks.com authorship census record, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "the admission rule", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "qualified claim (F27)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K37", "claim": "`TLL-16`", "source": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "the admission rule", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "qualified claim (F27)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K38", "claim": "`TLL-12`", "source": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "the admission rule", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "qualified claim (F27)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K39", "claim": "`LS-15`", "source": "leesharks.com authorship census record, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "interpretation", "sense": "the admission rule", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K40", "claim": "`LS-32`", "source": "leesharks.com authorship census record, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "interpretation", "sense": "the admission rule", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K41", "claim": "`LS-33`", "source": "leesharks.com authorship census record, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "interpretation", "sense": "the admission rule", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K42", "claim": "`TLL-31`", "source": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "interpretation", "sense": "the admission rule", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K43", "claim": "`TLL-32`", "source": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "interpretation", "sense": "the admission rule", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K44", "claim": "`LS-39`", "source": "leesharks.com authorship census record, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "stipulation", "sense": "the census frame: question, host relation, areas", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K45", "claim": "`LS-09`", "source": "leesharks.com authorship census record, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "stipulation", "sense": "the census frame: question, host relation, areas", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K46", "claim": "`LS-08`", "source": "leesharks.com authorship census record, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "stipulation", "sense": "the census frame: question, host relation, areas", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K47", "claim": "`LS-40`", "source": "leesharks.com authorship census record, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "stipulation", "sense": "the census frame: question, host relation, areas", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K48", "claim": "`LS-12`", "source": "leesharks.com authorship census record, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "whose authorship it keeps: the census's answer", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K49", "claim": "`LS-13`", "source": "leesharks.com authorship census record, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "whose authorship it keeps: the census's answer", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K50", "claim": "`LS-24`", "source": "leesharks.com authorship census record, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "interpretation", "sense": "whose authorship it keeps: the census's answer", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K51", "claim": "`LS-25`", "source": "leesharks.com authorship census record, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "interpretation", "sense": "whose authorship it keeps: the census's answer", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K52", "claim": "`TLL-09`", "source": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "whose authorship it keeps: the census's answer", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K53", "claim": "`LS-27`", "source": "leesharks.com authorship census record, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "interpretation", "sense": "whose authorship it keeps: the census's answer", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K54", "claim": "`O940-02`", "source": "#940", "M_src": "stipulation", "sense": "the boundary of heteronymy: editing, machine assistance, collaboration", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K55", "claim": "`O940-01`", "source": "#940", "M_src": "stipulation", "sense": "the boundary of heteronymy: editing, machine assistance, collaboration", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K56", "claim": "`O940-03`", "source": "#940", "M_src": "stipulation", "sense": "the boundary of heteronymy: editing, machine assistance, collaboration", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K57", "claim": "`O1012-01`", "source": "#1012", "M_src": "stipulation", "sense": "the direction of authorship: machine as writer, method or reader", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K58", "claim": "`O186-05`", "source": "#186", "M_src": "stipulation", "sense": "the direction of authorship: machine as writer, method or reader", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K59", "claim": "`O186-01`", "source": "#186", "M_src": "stipulation", "sense": "the direction of authorship: machine as writer, method or reader", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K60", "claim": "`O400-01`", "source": "#400", "M_src": "stipulation", "sense": "the direction of authorship: machine as writer, method or reader", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K61", "claim": "`TLL-36`", "source": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "stipulation", "sense": "the census frame: question, host relation, areas", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K62", "claim": "`TLL-03`", "source": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "stipulation", "sense": "the census frame: question, host relation, areas", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K63", "claim": "`TLL-05`", "source": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "stipulation", "sense": "the census frame: question, host relation, areas", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K64", "claim": "`TLL-11`", "source": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "interpretation", "sense": "the training layer: what the layer census records", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K65", "claim": "`TLL-08`", "source": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "the training layer: what the layer census records", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K66", "claim": "`TLL-21`", "source": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "interpretation", "sense": "the training layer: what the layer census records", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K67", "claim": "`TLL-22`", "source": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "interpretation", "sense": "the training layer: what the layer census records", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K68", "claim": "`TLL-29`", "source": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "interpretation", "sense": "the training layer: what the layer census records", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K69", "claim": "`TLL-30`", "source": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "interpretation", "sense": "the training layer: what the layer census records", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K70", "claim": "`TLL-24`", "source": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "interpretation", "sense": "the training layer: what the layer census records", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K71", "claim": "`O1543-01`", "source": "#1543", "M_src": "stipulation", "sense": "TMā†’: what a machine emits after reception", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K72", "claim": "`O1543-02`", "source": "#1543", "M_src": "interpretation", "sense": "TMā†’: what a machine emits after reception", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K73", "claim": "`LS-28`", "source": "leesharks.com authorship census record, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "lifecycle and access", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K74", "claim": "`LS-29`", "source": "leesharks.com authorship census record, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "lifecycle and access", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K75", "claim": "`TLL-26`", "source": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "lifecycle and access", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K76", "claim": "`LS-30`", "source": "leesharks.com authorship census record, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "lifecycle and access", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K77", "claim": "`TLL-27`", "source": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "lifecycle and access", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K78", "claim": "`LS-31`", "source": "leesharks.com authorship census record, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "lifecycle and access", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K79", "claim": "`TLL-28`", "source": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "lifecycle and access", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K80", "claim": "`LS-36`", "source": "leesharks.com authorship census record, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "self-description", "sense": "the record: what is unchecked, and its neighbours", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K81", "claim": "`TLL-34`", "source": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "self-description", "sense": "the record: what is unchecked, and its neighbours", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K82", "claim": "`LS-26`", "source": "leesharks.com authorship census record, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "self-description", "sense": "the record: what is unchecked, and its neighbours", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K83", "claim": "`TLL-23`", "source": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "self-description", "sense": "the record: what is unchecked, and its neighbours", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K84", "claim": "`LS-34`", "source": "leesharks.com authorship census record, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "self-description", "sense": "the record: what is unchecked, and its neighbours", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K85", "claim": "`LS-37`", "source": "leesharks.com authorship census record, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "self-description", "sense": "the record: what is unchecked, and its neighbours", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K86", "claim": "`TLL-35`", "source": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "self-description", "sense": "the record: what is unchecked, and its neighbours", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K87", "claim": "`CAP-1-11`", "source": "Capture Registry, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "the record: what is unchecked, and its neighbours", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K88", "claim": "`LS-35`", "source": "leesharks.com authorship census record, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "the record: what is unchecked, and its neighbours", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K89", "claim": "`TLL-33`", "source": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "the record: what is unchecked, and its neighbours", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K90", "claim": "`CAP-1-06`", "source": "Capture Registry, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "interpretation", "sense": "the composition at the name", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K91", "claim": "`CAP-1-09`", "source": "Capture Registry, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "the composition at the name", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K92", "claim": "`CAP-1-10`", "source": "Capture Registry, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "the composition at the name", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K93", "claim": "`CAP-1-07`", "source": "Capture Registry, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "interpretation", "sense": "the composition at the name", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K94", "claim": "`CAP-1-02`", "source": "Capture Registry, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "the composition at the name", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K95", "claim": "`CAP-1-08`", "source": "Capture Registry, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "the composition at the name", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K96", "claim": "`CAP-1-03`", "source": "Capture Registry, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "interpretation", "sense": "the composition at the name", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K97", "claim": "`CAP-1-04`", "source": "Capture Registry, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "interpretation", "sense": "the composition at the name", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K98", "claim": "`CAP-1-05`", "source": "Capture Registry, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "interpretation", "sense": "the composition at the name", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" }, { "K": "K99", "claim": "`CAP-1-01`", "source": "Capture Registry, 2026-11-01", "M_src": "interpretation", "sense": "the composition at the name", "qualifiers carried": "ā€”", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "ā€” (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake Ā§8.3)", "contrast": "qualified claim (F11, F12, F24)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text\" (ADDR-1919e1576945) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (Ā§8.3)" } ], "kernel_T": [ { "claim": "F8", "note": "the qualification of the span, 'beginning before the term ā€œartificial intelligenceā€ was even coined', absent; 'Seven decades' composed (CAP-1-04 records the book's argument against a recent origin uncarried)" }, { "claim": "F9", "note": "the makers of the outputs, artists, poets and other writers who took computing and code into their own hands, absent" }, { "claim": "F11", "note": "the introductions (each excerpt, each genre, overall) absent; 'fine-grained genres' composed" }, { "claim": "F12", "note": "the hoped-for readership absent; '200 selections' composed" }, { "claim": "F6", "note": "'more than four years of work' absent; the editors and publishers composed" }, { "claim": "F2", "note": "41 b&w illustrations and 7 x 9 in absent; 504 pp. composed" }, { "claim": "F10", "note": "'real news' generation, hoaxes and humor at their grain absent; coarse genre labels composed" }, { "claim": "F14", "note": "the recorded Bergen launch, card 2's video, absent from the body" } ], "ledger": { "archive": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/ledgers/output-anthology/ledger-archive.json", "field": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/ledgers/output-anthology/field.json", "selection": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/traversal/output-anthology/", "config": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/panel/configs/output-anthology.json", "intake": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/output-anthology-20261101/", "audit": null }, "ontology": { "composition": "equal", "composition_note": "equal-terms case (v0.9 Ā§0.9, Ā§4.1, carried by v0.10): one claim space; the field's and the archive's claims ordered together by the entity's dependency and by genealogy within each sense; nothing translated; the two publishers' particulars (F31; F1, F2) and the two census lifecycles (LS lifecycle 'active', TLL lifecycle 'ended') held under P_coh, and the registry's '200 selections ā€¦ on no saved source' (CAP-1-01) beside card 3's page (F12)", "case": { "value": "equal", "statement": "The archive reads the field's entity as the entity. The authorship census record describes the anthology from its publisher's page, each evidence field with its basis ('operator'), and answers for it the census's question of how authorship is made, named and attributed; the layer census record answers its question of what a receiving apparatus makes; the capture record checks the composition against the publisher's page. No deposit names the anthology. The deposits bear by class: #186 places its editors' works in the procedural lineage and sets machine-as-writer and machine-as-method apart from training-layer literature; #1543 defines TMā†’, the direction the layer census reads the anthology's field history as; #940 places editing and machine assistance at the boundary of heteronymy. Each adds a question, a reading or a category on the field's own object, an anthology of generated text, and none contests what the field says the book is: Ļ = extends, the equal-terms case.", "loci": [ { "dep": 186, "locus": "Where does the category come from? Ā¶2 s1", "quote": "The procedural lineage ā€” from the Oulipo through electronic literature to contemporary computational poetics ā€” established that composition can be delegated to systems." }, { "dep": 1543, "locus": "Ā§10 Formal consolidation", "quote": "TLL = āŸØ Tā†’M , TMā†’ āŸ© ā€¦ TMā†’ : machine-after-reception ā†’ new artifact (the composition corpus's direction: FROM)" }, { "dep": 940, "locus": "Ā§6 Operational boundary", "quote": "Ordinary editing, where the editor's contribution is supportive rather than function-constitutive" }, { "dep": "LS", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'output-anthology']['ls_reading']", "quote": "The publisher's page sets the anthology against the claim that text generation began recently and admits only implemented systems, so the record is a lineage of machine output. The archive reads it as a historical map of generated text whose attribution practice (system, programmer, editor) the saved page leaves unrecorded; the anthology itself was not read." }, { "dep": "TLL", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'output-anthology']['tll_reading']", "quote": "The archive reads Output as the edited field history of the TMā†’ direction of #1543, seven decades of what implemented generation systems emitted, with each output traceable to its system by bibliographic reference, and as the procedural lineage #186 names in Montfort's Using Electricity series and Bertram's Travesty Generator. Its object is generated output; the saved page records neither the systems' reading nor any address to a machine reader." } ] }, "E_F": { "type": "C (public entity: an edited anthology of computer-generated text, 1953ā€“2023)", "definition": "Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text, 1953ā€“2023 (Output), an anthology of seven decades of English-language outputs from computer generation systems and software, chronicling machine-written texts made long before ChatGPT and set against a discussion that omits that history; selected, introduced and edited by Lillian-Yvonne Bertram and Nick Montfort after more than four years of work, published jointly by Counterpath and the MIT Press (Counterpath: October 2024, 500 pages, $40.00; MIT Press: November 5, 2024, 504 pages, 41 illustrations; ISBN 978-0262549813); 200 selections across creative writing, research-system text, reports and utilitarian texts, introduced individually and by fine-grain genre, with bibliographic references; designed to be read; excluding humanā€“computer collaborations conceptually defined but not implemented as a computer system; its editors' computer-generated books beside it (Using Electricity, The Truelist, Travesty Generator); launched November 2024 to April 2025; no Wikipedia article", "claims": [ "F1", "F2", "F3", "F4", "F5", "F6", "F7", "F8", "F9", "F10", "F11", "F12", "F13", "F14", "F15", "F16", "F17", "F18", "F19", "F20", "F21", "F22", "F23", "F24", "F25", "F26", "F27", "F28", "F29", "F30", "F31", "F32", "F33", "F34", "F35" ] }, "E_A": { "definition": "the same anthology, in the authorship and layer census records and the archive's deposits: a historical lineage of machine output from implemented systems, which keeps the editors' selection and introductions and leaves unrecorded, on the publisher's page, whether an output stands under a system's name, a programmer's or both; the field history of generative transformation, each output traceable to its system, with nothing recorded of what the systems read or of address to a machine reader; read by the archive as the edited field history of TMā†’ (#1543) and as the procedural lineage its survey names in its editors' works (#186); beside the archive's boundary of heteronymy, which places editing, machine assistance without a named witness role and collaboration outside it (#940), and its definitions of the direction of authorship, machine as writer, method or reader (#186, #1012, #400); with the Capture Registry's account of the composition at the name", "claims": [ "LS-01", "LS-02", "LS-03", "LS-04", "LS-05", "LS-06", "LS-07", "LS-08", "LS-09", "LS-10", "LS-11", "LS-12", "LS-13", "LS-14", "LS-15", "LS-16", "LS-17", "LS-18", "LS-19", "LS-20", "LS-21", "LS-22", "LS-23", "LS-24", "LS-25", "LS-26", "LS-27", "LS-28", "LS-29", "LS-30", "LS-31", "LS-32", "LS-33", "LS-34", "LS-35", "LS-36", "LS-37", "LS-38", "LS-39", "LS-40", "TLL-01", "TLL-02", "TLL-03", "TLL-04", "TLL-05", "TLL-06", "TLL-07", "TLL-08", "TLL-09", "TLL-10", "TLL-11", "TLL-12", "TLL-13", "TLL-14", "TLL-15", "TLL-16", "TLL-17", "TLL-18", "TLL-19", "TLL-20", "TLL-21", "TLL-22", "TLL-23", "TLL-24", "TLL-25", "TLL-26", "TLL-27", "TLL-28", "TLL-29", "TLL-30", "TLL-31", "TLL-32", "TLL-33", "TLL-34", "TLL-35", "TLL-36", "CAP-1-01", "CAP-1-02", "CAP-1-03", "CAP-1-04", "CAP-1-05", "CAP-1-06", "CAP-1-07", "CAP-1-08", "CAP-1-09", "CAP-1-10", "CAP-1-11", "O186-01", "O186-02", "O186-03", "O186-04", "O186-05", "O1012-01", "O400-01", "O1543-01", "O1543-02", "O940-01", "O940-02", "O940-03" ], "defining_papers": [ 186, 1543, 940, 1012, 400 ], "defining_records": [ "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census record (census.json rows[slug == 'output-anthology'], organizing_question, admission_rule; rows/output-anthology.py; https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/output-anthology; editor Lee Sharks, compiled and revised 2026-11-01, schema 1.1)", "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record (census.json rows[slug == 'output-anthology'], organizing_question; https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/output-anthology; editor Lee Sharks, compiled 2026-11-01, schema 1.1)", "Capture Registry output-an-anthology-of-computer-generated-text-aio-20261101 (OBS-888ebbd0b2d5)" ] }, "rho": { "value": "extends", "status": "read from the two census records, the capture record and the deposits that bear on the anthology's classes (Ā§1.2a); no deposit names the anthology", "statement": "The archive reads Output as its publisher and its co-editor present it and adds, on the field's own object: the authorship census's question answered for it (the record keeps the editors' selection; the crediting of each output is unrecorded on the saved page); the layer census's question answered for it (its object is what systems made; what they read and any address to a machine reader are unrecorded); the readings that it is a historical map of generated text and the edited field history of TMā†’; the procedural lineage in which the archive places its editors; the archive's boundary of heteronymy and its definitions of the direction of authorship, beside the anthology's kind; the two records' lifecycles; and the registry's account of the composition at the name.", "claims": [ "LS-01", "LS-02", "LS-03", "LS-04", "LS-05", "LS-06", "LS-07", "LS-08", "LS-09", "LS-10", "LS-11", "LS-12", "LS-13", "LS-14", "LS-15", "LS-16", "LS-17", "LS-18", "LS-19", "LS-20", "LS-21", "LS-22", "LS-23", "LS-24", "LS-25", "LS-26", "LS-27", "LS-28", "LS-29", "LS-30", "LS-31", "LS-32", "LS-33", "LS-34", "LS-35", "LS-36", "LS-37", "LS-38", "LS-39", "LS-40", "TLL-01", "TLL-02", "TLL-03", "TLL-04", "TLL-05", "TLL-06", "TLL-07", "TLL-08", "TLL-09", "TLL-10", "TLL-11", "TLL-12", "TLL-13", "TLL-14", "TLL-15", "TLL-16", "TLL-17", "TLL-18", "TLL-19", "TLL-20", "TLL-21", "TLL-22", "TLL-23", "TLL-24", "TLL-25", "TLL-26", "TLL-27", "TLL-28", "TLL-29", "TLL-30", "TLL-31", "TLL-32", "TLL-33", "TLL-34", "TLL-35", "TLL-36", "CAP-1-01", "CAP-1-02", "CAP-1-03", "CAP-1-04", "CAP-1-05", "CAP-1-06", "CAP-1-07", "CAP-1-08", "CAP-1-09", "CAP-1-10", "CAP-1-11", "O186-01", "O186-02", "O186-03", "O186-04", "O186-05", "O1012-01", "O400-01", "O1543-01", "O1543-02", "O940-01", "O940-02", "O940-03" ], "guard": "Ļ = extends claims an addition and no more; the census's readings and the archive's categories are composed as the archive's, the categories applied to no output of the book, and where the records part (the lifecycle) or a record meets a field source (the registry's '200 selections'), both are composed under P_coh within the one ontology.", "considered": [ { "value": "constructs", "rejected": "the archive does not read the anthology as made by its reception; it reads its publisher's page as the anthology's own account" }, { "value": "revises", "rejected": "the anthology is not the archive's own entity; the archive has no earlier statement of it to keep, narrow or withdraw" }, { "value": "witness", "rejected": "the census questions and #1543's TMā†’ add a question and a reading; they contest no claim the field makes of the book and supply no ontology of it the field lacks" } ] }, "translation": [ { "lineage": "the edition's particulars", "field_claims": [ "F1", "F2", "F3", "F7", "F31" ], "received": "F1 (B1, card 1 snippet): \"Paperback ISBN: 9780262549813 Pub date: November 5, 2024\"; F2 (B1, card 1 snippet): \"504 pp., 7 x 9 in, 41 b&w illus.\"; F3 (B1, card 1 snippet): \"MIT Press BookstorePenguin Random HouseAmazonBarnes and NobleBookshop.\"; F7 (B3, post byline): \"Posted on 2024-11-052025-04-01 by Nick Montfort\"; F31 (B5, page, publication block): \"October 2024 co-published with MIT Press edited by Lillian-Yvonne Bertram and Nick Montfort $40.00; 7ā€³ x 9ā€³ 500 pgs. ISBN 978-0262549813.\"", "receiving_text": "ā€”", "translation": "untranslated: composed as received beside LS-14, LS-18, TLL-14, TLL-25, LS-04, LS-16", "archive_claims": [ "LS-14", "LS-18", "TLL-14", "TLL-25", "LS-04", "LS-16" ] }, { "lineage": "the editors and their computer-generated books", "field_claims": [ "F4", "F5", "F28", "F29", "F30", "F34", "F35" ], "received": "F4 (B2, card 2 snippet (the video's spoken introduction, as transcribed on the card)): \"and Nick you're all familiar with uh Nick uses computation litary art he's a PI in the center.\"; F5 (B2, card 2 snippet): \"he has many books that include computerenerated books the deletio...\"; F28 (B5, page, editors Ā¶1): \"Lillian-Yvonne Bertram is the author of Travesty Generator , a book of computational poetry that was longlisted for the 2020 National Book Award for Poetry, and several other poetry books. They direct the MFA in Creative Writing program at the University of Maryland.\"; F29 (B5, page, editors Ā¶2 s1ā€“2): \"Nick Montfort is a poet and artist who uses computation as his medium. He is the series editor of Counterpathā€™s Using Electricity series, and author of The Truelist and #! , both from Counterpath.\"; F30 (B5, page, editors Ā¶2 s4): \"He is Professor of Digital Media at MIT and Principal Investigator in the Center for Digital Narrative at the University of Bergen, Norway.\"; F34 (B7, Nick Montfort (B7-montfort.wiki), Using Electricity): \"Montfort is the founder and series editor of ''Using Electricity'', a series of computer-generated books published by Counterpath.\"; F35 (B7, Nick Montfort (B7-montfort.wiki), The Truelist): \"Montfort's ''The Truelist'' (Counterpath, 2017) is a computer-generated book-length poem produced by a one-page computer program.\"", "receiving_text": "ā€”", "translation": "untranslated: composed as received", "archive_claims": [] }, { "lineage": "editors and publishers", "field_claims": [ "F6" ], "received": "F6 (B3, post Ā¶1): \"Iā€™m delighted that after more than four years of work by Lillian-Yvonne Bertram and myself ā€” weā€™re co-editors of this book ā€” the MIT Press and Counterpath have jointly published\"", "receiving_text": "ā€”", "translation": "untranslated: composed as received beside LS-04, LS-16", "archive_claims": [ "LS-04", "LS-16" ] }, { "lineage": "the argument against a recent origin of text generation", "field_claims": [ "F8", "F20" ], "received": "F8 (B3, post Ā¶3 s1): \"This anthology spans seven decades of computer-generated text, beginning before the term ā€œartificial intelligenceā€ was even coined.\"; F20 (B5, page Ā¶1 s1): \"The discussion of computer-generated text has recently reached a fever pitch, but largely omits the long history of work in this areaā€”text generation, as it happens, was not invented yesterday in Silicon Valley.\"", "receiving_text": "ā€”", "translation": "untranslated: composed as received", "archive_claims": [] }, { "lineage": "contents: what the outputs are", "field_claims": [ "F9", "F10", "F22" ], "received": "F9 (B3, post Ā¶3 s2): \"While not restricted to poetry, fiction, and other creative projects, it reveals the rich work that has been done by artists, poets, and other sorts of writers who have taken computing and code into their own hands.\"; F10 (B3, post Ā¶3 s3ā€“4): \"The anthology includes examples of powerful and principled rhetorical generation along with story generation systems based on cognitive research. There are examples of ā€œreal newsā€ generation that has already been informing us ā€” along with hoaxes and humor.\"; F22 (B5, page Ā¶1 s3): \"The outputs span many different types of creative writing and include text generated by research systems, along with reports and utilitarian texts, representing many general advances and experiments in text generation.\"", "receiving_text": "ā€”", "translation": "untranslated: composed as received beside LS-11, TLL-07", "archive_claims": [ "LS-11", "TLL-07" ] }, { "lineage": "arrangement: introductions, genres and selections", "field_claims": [ "F11", "F12", "F24" ], "received": "F11 (B3, post Ā¶4 s1): \"Itā€™s all contextualized by brief introductions to each excerpt, longer introductions to each fine-grained genre of text generation, and an overall introduction that Lillian-Yvonne and I wrote.\"; F12 (B3, post Ā¶4 s2): \"There are 200 selections in the 500-page book, which we hope will be a valuable sourcebook for academics and students ā€” but also a way for general readers to learn about innovations in computing and writing.\"; F24 (B5, page Ā¶2 s2): \"In addition to an overall introduction, each of the excerpts is introduced individually and organized by fine-grain genre including conversations, humor, letters, poetry, prose, and sentences.\"", "receiving_text": "ā€”", "translation": "untranslated: composed as received beside LS-10, TLL-06, LS-19, TLL-15, TLL-18, CAP-1-01", "archive_claims": [ "LS-10", "TLL-06", "LS-19", "TLL-15", "TLL-18", "CAP-1-01" ] }, { "lineage": "reception: launches and the recorded launch", "field_claims": [ "F13", "F14" ], "received": "F13 (B3, post Ā¶2): \"Book launch events are posted here and will be updated as new ones are scheduled!\"; F14 (B3, post, Previous Events, December 13): \"December 13 (Friday) European book launch with the editors, Scott Rettberg, and Tegan Pyke. University of Bergenā€™s Center for Digital Narrative, Langesgaten 1-2, 3:30pm. ā€¦ This event was streamed & recorded and is available to view on YouTube.\"", "receiving_text": "ā€”", "translation": "untranslated: composed as received", "archive_claims": [] }, { "lineage": "reception: the Knowledge Graph notice", "field_claims": [ "F15", "F16", "F17" ], "received": "F15 (B4, card 4 snippet): \"This response uses data provided by Google's Knowledge Graph\"; F16 (B4, help article Ā¶1): \"Googleā€™s search results sometimes show information that comes from our Knowledge Graph, our database of billions of facts about people, places, and things.\"; F17 (B4, help article, 'Where do Knowledge Graph facts come from?'): \"Facts in the Knowledge Graph come from a variety of sources that compile factual information.\"", "receiving_text": "ā€”", "translation": "untranslated: composed as received", "archive_claims": [] }, { "lineage": "names and the title line", "field_claims": [ "F18" ], "received": "F18 (B5, page title line): \"Output: An Anthology of Computer-Generated Text, 1953ā€“2023 , edited by Lillian Yvonne-Bertram and Nick Montfort\"", "receiving_text": "ā€”", "translation": "untranslated: composed as received beside LS-02, LS-01, LS-03, LS-38, TLL-01", "archive_claims": [ "LS-02", "LS-01", "LS-03", "LS-38", "TLL-01" ] }, { "lineage": "what it is: seven decades of output from generation systems", "field_claims": [ "F19", "F21" ], "received": "F19 (B5, page, lede): \"An anthology of seven decades of English-language outputs from computer generation systems, chronicling the vast history of machine-written texts created long before ChatGPT.\"; F21 (B5, page Ā¶1 s2): \"This anthology, Output , thoughtfully selected, introduced, and edited by Lillian-Yvonne Bertram and Nick Montfort, aims to correct that omission by gathering seven decades of English-language texts produced by generation systems and software.\"", "receiving_text": "ā€”", "translation": "untranslated: composed as received beside LS-05, TLL-02, LS-06, TLL-04, LS-07, LS-17, TLL-13, LS-20, TLL-17, LS-04, LS-16", "archive_claims": [ "LS-05", "TLL-02", "LS-06", "TLL-04", "LS-07", "LS-17", "TLL-13", "LS-20", "TLL-17", "LS-04", "LS-16" ] }, { "lineage": "readership: a collection to be read", "field_claims": [ "F23", "F26" ], "received": "F23 (B5, page Ā¶2 s1): \"Output is first and foremost a collection of outputs to be encountered by readers.\"; F26 (B5, page Ā¶2 s4): \"Although Output could serve as a reference book, it is designed to be readable and to be read.\"", "receiving_text": "ā€”", "translation": "untranslated: composed as received beside TLL-18", "archive_claims": [ "TLL-18" ] }, { "lineage": "bibliographic references", "field_claims": [ "F25" ], "received": "F25 (B5, page Ā¶2 s3): \"Bibliographic references allow readers to learn more about outputs and systems that intrigue them.\"", "receiving_text": "ā€”", "translation": "untranslated: composed as received beside TLL-10, LS-22, LS-23, TLL-19, TLL-20", "archive_claims": [ "TLL-10", "LS-22", "LS-23", "TLL-19", "TLL-20" ] }, { "lineage": "the admission rule", "field_claims": [ "F27" ], "received": "F27 (B5, page Ā¶2 s5): \"Purposefully excluded are humanā€“computer collaborations that were conceptually defined but not implemented as a computer system.\"", "receiving_text": "ā€”", "translation": "untranslated: composed as received beside LS-21, TLL-16, TLL-12", "archive_claims": [ "LS-21", "TLL-16", "TLL-12" ] }, { "lineage": "reception: the encyclopedia", "field_claims": [ "F32", "F33" ], "received": "F32 (B7, rendered page (B7.html), HTTP 404): \"Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name.\"; F33 (B7, article-space search (B7-search.html)): \"There were no results matching the query.\"", "receiving_text": "ā€”", "translation": "untranslated: composed as received", "archive_claims": [] } ], "receiving_texts": "equal-terms case: every field claim composed as received, beside the archive claims it stands with" }, "measure": { "rule": "v0.9 Ā§4.10, carried by v0.10: KO_B sentences surviving in the KO at similarity ā‰„ 0.95, with positions (computed as apply_v09.py does: difflib.SequenceMatcher ratio, the best KO sentence for each KO_B sentence)", "v0.10": { "surviving": 0, "of": 13, "positions": [ null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null ] }, "opening_run": { "rule": "v0.9 Ā§5.10 (equal-terms case): the field-only KO's sentences as the KO's opening run in their own order", "breach": false }, "blocks": { "rule": "v0.9 Ā§4.1 (equal-terms and mixed cases): the KO does not open with the field as a block or close with the archive as one; sentences typed by the ledgers of the claims they cite (F field-only, A archive-only, M both)", "sequence": "MFFMFFAMMFMMMMMAAAAAAAAAAAFFFFAAAAAM", "field_only_head": 0, "archive_only_tail": 0, "breach": false }, "max_similarity": [ 0.75, 0.26, 0.75, 0.629, 0.418, 0.583, 0.175, 0.09, 0.203, 0.883, 0.325, 0.559, 0.569 ], "ko_sentence_1_max_similarity_to_KO_B": 0.75, "v0.9": { "surviving": 0, "of": 13, "positions": [ null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null ] }, "key_note": "the counts are under 'v0.9', the key scripts/build_non.py reads; 'v0.10' carries the same counts, computed under v0.10 (#1726), which keeps Ā§4.10 unchanged" }, "homonyms": { "names": [], "basis": "Neither census record carries a disambiguation field. No card is a homonym: card 1 is the MIT Press listing of the book, card 2 the video of its Bergen launch, card 3 the co-editor's announcement, card 4 Google's Knowledge Graph notice. 'Output' is the book's short title (census aka) and a common noun; the alias pass joined it to its editors' names, and no archive text uses it of the book.", "distinct_entities": [ "the MIT Press and Counterpath, its co-publishers (B1, B5)", "Google's Knowledge Graph, the data source the Overview's card names (B4)", "the Center for Digital Narrative, University of Bergen, host of the European launch and of the video (B2, B3)", "Travesty Generator (Bertram, 2019), a book of computational poetry (B5)", "Using Electricity, Counterpath's series of computer-generated books, and The Truelist (Montfort, 2017) (B5, B7)", "ReRites (David Jhave Johnston), in which Montfort writes a response essay, and The Readers Project (census relations)", "the N. Katherine Hayles Award for Criticism of Electronic Literature, named only in T", "the Fairy Tale Generator (Joseph E. Grimes, 1963) and The House of Dust (Alison Knowles), named only in T", "the operators: Lillian-Yvonne Bertram, Nick Montfort", "#1721 and #1722, two deposits titled 'AI Calls You Fake' (hop candidates H0082, H0083), the census anchoring on #1722" ], "substitutes": { "T": [] }, "register": { "address_1": { "slug": "output-an-anthology-of-computer-generated-text-aio-20261101", "obs_id": "OBS-888ebbd0b2d5" } } }, "notes": [ "One address, Google AI Overview (expanded), signed out, incognito, 2026-11-01: output-an-anthology-of-computer-generated-text-aio-20261101 (OBS-888ebbd0b2d5, ADDR-1919e1576945, AXN:0B87.CAPTURE.šŸŖžā¹ļøšŸ”āœŠšŸ€„šŸŒ¾), four cards, 148 words in the answer body with its follow-up offer. A NEW address (CAP-1-09); the census records landed the same night and no card cites them.", "Fetching, with the census's agent 'Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; leesharks-authorship-census)': card 3 (Montfort's post) fetched at nickm.com/post/index.html%3Fp=5217.html after WebSearch on title and site (nickm.com/post/?p=5217 served the blog's front page); card 4's page (Google's Knowledge Graph help article) fetched at the URL the body's citation gives. Card 1's URL (mitpress.mit.edu/9780262549813/output/) is the link to the MIT Press in card 3's post; card 2's URL (youtube.com/watch?v=ttnEp8ZwOUc) is card 3's link to the recording of the Bergen launch, identified with card 2 by its title, channel and snippet and not verified.", "Refusals, recorded and not retried with another agent or by any other route (BRIEF-NEW-ROW-AUTHORSHIP Ā§Substitutions 3): B1, mitpress.mit.edu, HTTP 403 'Access Denied'; B2, youtube.com, redirected to Google's bot check (HTTP 429); the University of Bergen's event page, HTTP 403 (consulted only to find card 2's URL; not saved). Their titles and snippets stand as their only text (F1ā€“F5). The MIT page at cmsw.mit.edu (B6) failed TLS verification for the census and again at one attempt this session; TLS verification was not disabled.", "The archive subset: no archive text names the anthology (D 0, R 0). The string pass returned 34 O-class candidates in 27 deposits; #186 (O0012ā€“O0014), #1012 (O0027) and #400 (O0016) admitted; the rest rejected by reading (traversal/output-anthology/reading.json). #1543 and #940, anchors of the two censuses, read at the passages bearing on the anthology's kind and admitted; #1722 read and not admitted. The hop from the five admitted deposits (83 candidates) admitted none; #939 read and not admitted.", "Pools (v0.10 Ā§0.3, Ā§3.1(a)): B_D holds the four cards (B1ā€“B4, F1ā€“F17); the body names no source outside them, its 'Counterpath Press' a co-publisher without link or citation, so Counterpath's page stands in B_R (B5) with the MIT page (B6, unread) and Wikipedia (B7). The reading that a publisher named in the body is not a body-named source decides what the first question can find: the book's argument against a recent origin (F20, F21) and its exclusion rule (F27) are B_R, and the delta's 'available, not composed' cites only B3's 'beginning before the term ā€œartificial intelligenceā€ was even coined' (F8) for the argument. The operator may rule otherwise.", "Census fields a fetched source contradicts, shows out of date, or that part from each other (reported for the operator; unchanged here): (a) record.holder in the authorship census ('Counterpath, co-published with MIT Press (October 2024, $40.00, ISBN 978-0262549813)') and both records' count ('500 pages', 'October 2024') carry Counterpath's particulars; the MIT Press card gives November 5, 2024 and 504 pp., and the co-editor's own post is dated 2024-11-05 and says '500-page book' (the registry's CAP-1-02 records the first part). (b) The two records part on lifecycle the same day: the authorship census 'active' ('offered for sale on the publisher page on 2026-11-01'), the layer census 'ended' ('a single published volume'), and on founded ('October 2024 (publication)' against 'not applicable; published October 2024'). (c) Both records' does_not_answer and the layer record's name field say each output's crediting is not on the saved page; card 3's post adds who made the outputs ('artists, poets, and other sorts of writers who have taken computing and code into their own hands', F9), which neither record carries; the crediting rule itself remains unstated. (d) The layer record's relations note on The Readers Project and both records' ReRites note were not checked here. (e) The unchecked MIT page stays unread: the TLS failure recurs.", "Findings of the capture against the field ledger (reported for the operator; unchanged here): findings[0] records ''200 selections' and the Hayles Award mention are on no saved source'; card 3's page (B3, Montfort's post, on the Overview's own rail) states 'There are 200 selections in the 500-page book' (F12), so the '200 selections' part holds of the census's saved sources only and is wrong against the cards; the Hayles Award is on no field source. findings[2] (the exclusion loosened) compares T with Counterpath (B_R); no readable card carries the rule, and card 1's page, to which T cites the line, refused the agent. findings[3] (the purpose not carried) is borne out within B_D by F8 as well as by Counterpath. per_dim's 'purpose' atom absent is consistent with the field. The reading's 'mostly from the MIT Press page' rests on T's citations to card 1, whose page could not be read.", "Wikipedia: no article under the full or short title; no search result; neither editor's article names the book (B7.txt). The YouTube video's transcript was not fetched (bot check); card 2 is admitted through its title and snippet, quoted verbatim with their transcription errors (O_leg)." ], "censuses": { "authorship": { "census": "leesharks.com apparatus authorship census", "slug": "output-anthology", "url": "https://www.leesharks.com/apparatus/aggregators/output-anthology", "ledger_prefix": "LS" }, "layer": { "census": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census", "slug": "output-anthology", "url": "https://www.traininglayerliterature.org/aggregators/output-anthology", "ledger_prefix": "TLL" }, "note": "one /non row serves both censuses (BRIEF-NEW-ROW-AUTHORSHIP Ā§Substitutions 1)" }, "composition": { "source": "this row (composed directly; no rebuild/negative-of-the-negative/v010/output-anthology.json)", "composer": "Claude (Opus 5.5), subagent, 2026-11-01", "spec": "EA-NEGONT-02 v0.10 (#1726)", "defining_material_read": [ { "what": "leesharks.com authorship census record, row", "file": "/home/claude/fleet/leesharks.com/data/authorship-census/census.json (rows[slug == 'output-anthology'], organizing_question, anchor, areas, schema_note, admission_rule, unread_sources); rows/output-anthology.py", "read": "whole" }, { "what": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record, row", "file": "/home/claude/fleet/traininglayerliterature-org/data/layer-census/census.json (rows[slug == 'output-anthology'], organizing_question, anchor, areas, schema_note)", "read": "whole" }, { "what": "census sources", "file": "/home/claude/fleet/leesharks.com/data/authorship-census/sources/output-anthology--counterpath.*, --mit.txt; sources/manifest.json; the layer census's copies and manifest", "read": "whole" }, { "what": "capture record", "file": "data/EA-WG-CAPTURES-01.json (output-an-anthology-of-computer-generated-text-aio-20261101)", "read": "transcript, transcript_raw, cite_list, d, reading, findings, analysis, q_kind, mt, per, per_note, per_dim, originator, notes" }, { "what": "intake reader's part", "file": "rebuild/capture-registry/intake-20261101-authorship-aggregators/parts/output-anthology.json", "read": "obs and findings" }, { "dep": 186, "file": "data/texts/AXN-032C-text.md", "read": "whole" }, { "dep": 1543, "file": "data/texts/AXN-0642-text.md", "read": "Ā§Ā§3ā€“4 and Ā§10 whole; headings and the rest by locus" }, { "dep": 940, "file": "data/texts/AXN-03B8-text.md", "read": "Ā§6 whole; headings and the passages on machine witnesses" }, { "dep": 1722, "file": "data/texts/AXN-0B2A-text.md", "read": "Start with one search, Ā§5 and Ā§6 of Part Three, and the passages on authorship and heteronyms (read and not admitted)" }, { "dep": 1012, "file": "data/texts/AXN-0400-text.md", "read": "the JSON-LD and the FAQ on AI-generated content" }, { "dep": 400, "file": "data/texts/AXN-00D1-text.md", "read": "the related-terms table" }, { "dep": 939, "file": "data/texts/AXN-03B7-text.md", "read": "the counter-principle and the passages on generated text (read and not admitted)" }, { "what": "the specification", "file": "data/texts/AXN-0B79-text.md", "read": "Ā§0ā€“Ā§11 whole; the appendices by heading" }, { "what": "the briefs", "file": "rebuild/negative-of-the-negative/v010/BRIEF-NEW-ROW-AUTHORSHIP.md; v09/BRIEF-NEW-ROW-AGGREGATOR.md, BRIEF-NEW-ROW-LABOR.md, BRIEF-NEW-ROW-LEFT.md, BRIEF.md (Compose)", "read": "whole" }, { "what": "exemplar row", "file": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/rows/unionstats.json (with its ledgers, config and reading)", "read": "structure, field by field" } ], "cuts": [], "notes": "equal case; KO 36 sentences under 11 subheadings, all 35 field and 99 archive claims cited beneath their sentences (Ā§4.5); P body 325 words; KO_B 13 sentences, 0 surviving at ā‰„ 0.95" }, "composition_v09": { "source": "this row (composed directly; no rebuild/negative-of-the-negative/v010/output-anthology.json)", "composer": "Claude (Opus 5.5), subagent, 2026-11-01", "spec": "EA-NEGONT-02 v0.10 (#1726)", "defining_material_read": [ { "what": "leesharks.com authorship census record, row", "file": "/home/claude/fleet/leesharks.com/data/authorship-census/census.json (rows[slug == 'output-anthology'], organizing_question, anchor, areas, schema_note, admission_rule, unread_sources); rows/output-anthology.py", "read": "whole" }, { "what": "traininglayerliterature.org layer census record, row", "file": "/home/claude/fleet/traininglayerliterature-org/data/layer-census/census.json (rows[slug == 'output-anthology'], organizing_question, anchor, areas, schema_note)", "read": "whole" }, { "what": "census sources", "file": "/home/claude/fleet/leesharks.com/data/authorship-census/sources/output-anthology--counterpath.*, --mit.txt; sources/manifest.json; the layer census's copies and manifest", "read": "whole" }, { "what": "capture record", "file": "data/EA-WG-CAPTURES-01.json (output-an-anthology-of-computer-generated-text-aio-20261101)", "read": "transcript, transcript_raw, cite_list, d, reading, findings, analysis, q_kind, mt, per, per_note, per_dim, originator, notes" }, { "what": "intake reader's part", "file": "rebuild/capture-registry/intake-20261101-authorship-aggregators/parts/output-anthology.json", "read": "obs and findings" }, { "dep": 186, "file": "data/texts/AXN-032C-text.md", "read": "whole" }, { "dep": 1543, "file": "data/texts/AXN-0642-text.md", "read": "Ā§Ā§3ā€“4 and Ā§10 whole; headings and the rest by locus" }, { "dep": 940, "file": "data/texts/AXN-03B8-text.md", "read": "Ā§6 whole; headings and the passages on machine witnesses" }, { "dep": 1722, "file": "data/texts/AXN-0B2A-text.md", "read": "Start with one search, Ā§5 and Ā§6 of Part Three, and the passages on authorship and heteronyms (read and not admitted)" }, { "dep": 1012, "file": "data/texts/AXN-0400-text.md", "read": "the JSON-LD and the FAQ on AI-generated content" }, { "dep": 400, "file": "data/texts/AXN-00D1-text.md", "read": "the related-terms table" }, { "dep": 939, "file": "data/texts/AXN-03B7-text.md", "read": "the counter-principle and the passages on generated text (read and not admitted)" }, { "what": "the specification", "file": "data/texts/AXN-0B79-text.md", "read": "Ā§0ā€“Ā§11 whole; the appendices by heading" }, { "what": "the briefs", "file": "rebuild/negative-of-the-negative/v010/BRIEF-NEW-ROW-AUTHORSHIP.md; v09/BRIEF-NEW-ROW-AGGREGATOR.md, BRIEF-NEW-ROW-LABOR.md, BRIEF-NEW-ROW-LEFT.md, BRIEF.md (Compose)", "read": "whole" }, { "what": "exemplar row", "file": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/rows/unionstats.json (with its ledgers, config and reading)", "read": "structure, field by field" } ], "cuts": [], "notes": "equal case; KO 36 sentences under 11 subheadings, all 35 field and 99 archive claims cited beneath their sentences (Ā§4.5); P body 325 words; KO_B 13 sentences, 0 surviving at ā‰„ 0.95" }, "field_by_origin": { "cards": [ "B1", "B2", "B3", "B4" ], "own_pages": [ "B5", "B6" ], "wikipedia": [ "B7" ], "census_third_party": [], "body_named": [], "pools": { "B_D": [ "B1", "B2", "B3", "B4" ], "B_R": [ "B5", "B6", "B7" ] }, "body_named_note": "T's body names 'MIT Press' and the 'MIT Press Bookstore' (both links carry card 1's redirect), cites the Knowledge Graph help page (card 4's page, B4) at 'Formats & Pricing', and links a Knowledge Graph search (kgmid /g/11vlsmmbcp), which is the Overview's own surface. It names 'Counterpath Press' as a co-publisher, without a link or a citation; named as a publisher, not as a source, Counterpath's page is carried in B_R as the entity's own page (B5). No body-named source stands outside the cards.", "unreachable": [ "B1", "B2", "B6" ], "title_only": [], "snippet_only": [ "B1", "B2" ], "unread": [ "B6" ], "wikipedia_state": "no article: the full title's raw wikitext and rendered page answer HTTP 404 ('Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name'), the short title's raw wikitext 404, no redirect; an article-space search for the quoted title returns no result; the articles on Nick Montfort and Lillian-Yvonne Bertram (HTTP 200) do not name the anthology, Montfort's naming his Using Electricity series and The Truelist", "sources": [ { "origin": "card", "pool": "B_D", "role": "Overview card 1 (MIT Press); the body's links to 'MIT Press' and the 'MIT Press Bookstore' carry the same redirect as the card", "card": "MIT Press ā€” Output - MIT Press", "url": "https://mitpress.mit.edu/9780262549813/output/", "kind": "Overview card (the publisher's catalogue page for the book); URL found as the link to the MIT Press in Montfort's post (B3)", "files": { "B1-403.html": { "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/output-anthology-20261101/B1-403.html", "sha256": "62fe9a00bd444f06739edff26d49c920cddc71fe1907c3b8aa4524fb2f9cc96a" } }, "fetched": { "at": "2026-11-01T06:15:48Z", "http": 403, "url": "https://mitpress.mit.edu/9780262549813/output/", "agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; leesharks-authorship-census)", "result": "unreachable: 'Access Denied' (edgesuite), saved as B1-403.html; not retried with another agent or by any other route (BRIEF-NEW-ROW-AUTHORSHIP Ā§Substitutions 3); the card's title and snippet stand as its only text" }, "names_operator": "no (the snippet names neither editor)", "text": "card", "id": "B1", "surfaced_by_T": [ "T1 card 1" ], "names_archive": "no (none of the Crimson Hexagonal Archive, Alexanarch, Lee Sharks, leesharks.com, traininglayerliterature, EA-WG-CAPTURES-01 in the saved text, card title and snippet)" }, { "origin": "card", "pool": "B_D", "role": "Overview card 2 (a video: YouTube Ā· Center for Digital Narrative, UiB)", "card": "YouTubeĀ·Center for Digital Narrative, UiB ā€” Output: An Anthology of Computer", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ttnEp8ZwOUc", "kind": "Overview card (a video); the URL is the recording of the Bergen book launch linked from Montfort's post (B3, 'This event was streamed & recorded and is available to view on YouTube'), its identity with card 2 inferred from title, channel and snippet and not verified", "files": { "B2-429.html": { "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/output-anthology-20261101/B2-429.html", "sha256": "50daa943ac3b265ab902564603d9d630adbce394e7a4cc0161fb1e9380a8052a" } }, "fetched": { "at": "2026-11-01T06:17:31Z", "http": 429, "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ttnEp8ZwOUc", "agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; leesharks-authorship-census)", "result": "unreachable: redirected to Google's 'sorry' bot check (HTTP 429), saved as B2-429.html; not retried. Before the URL was found, WebSearch for the card by title and channel (two queries) returned no YouTube URL, and the University of Bergen's event page refused the agent (HTTP 403, not saved). A video card is admitted through its title and snippet (Ā§3.1(a))" }, "names_operator": "yes (the snippet: 'Nick uses computation litary art he's a PI in the center')", "text": "card", "id": "B2", "surfaced_by_T": [ "T1 card 2" ], "names_archive": "no (none of the Crimson Hexagonal Archive, Alexanarch, Lee Sharks, leesharks.com, traininglayerliterature, EA-WG-CAPTURES-01 in the saved text, card title and snippet)" }, { "origin": "card", "pool": "B_D", "role": "Overview card 3 (Nick Montfort's blog, Post Position)", "card": "Nick Montfort ā€” The OUTPUT Anthology is Out! ā€“ Post Position - Nick Montfort", "url": "https://nickm.com/post/index.html%3Fp=5217.html", "kind": "Overview card (the co-editor's announcement post, 2024-11-05, updated 2025-04-01); found by WebSearch on title and site (nickm.com/post/?p=5217 returned the blog's front page; the single post is served at this static path, linked from the November 2024 archive page)", "files": { "B3.html": { "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/output-anthology-20261101/B3.html", "sha256": "937b0671575f76b40e277dfad1331405196a3edb7b5b7fd18c7f7134120ff1f9" }, "B3.txt": { "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/output-anthology-20261101/B3.txt", "sha256": "39c92939ba25adb9b907e127329c03f7caadb0cd3295ae20abfc73a62c7b93c4" } }, "fetched": { "at": "2026-11-01T06:16:20Z", "http": 200, "url": "https://nickm.com/post/index.html%3Fp=5217.html", "agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; leesharks-authorship-census)", "result": "fetched verbatim; text extracted to B3.txt (scripts and styles stripped)" }, "names_operator": "yes (both editors)", "text": "B3.txt", "id": "B3", "surfaced_by_T": [ "T1 card 3" ], "names_archive": "no (none of the Crimson Hexagonal Archive, Alexanarch, Lee Sharks, leesharks.com, traininglayerliterature, EA-WG-CAPTURES-01 in the saved text, card title and snippet)" }, { "origin": "card", "pool": "B_D", "role": "Overview card 4 (Google's Knowledge Graph notice, carded); the body's citation [1] at 'Formats & Pricing' links the same help page", "card": "Google ā€” Google Watch Action Data", "url": "https://support.google.com/knowledgepanel/answer/9787176", "kind": "Overview card (the notice 'This response uses data provided by Google's Knowledge Graph'); its page is Google's help article 'How Google's Knowledge Graph works', the URL the body's citation [1] gives", "files": { "B4.html": { "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/output-anthology-20261101/B4.html", "sha256": "42f660d8d0483fd0cd22b75c963a6e0b94e004c10602323377f9435b17dd4d21" }, "B4.txt": { "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/output-anthology-20261101/B4.txt", "sha256": "241f01bebf38f43e8b367339e0f502940ec9f36bae65343e8269de47aaa95886" } }, "fetched": { "at": "2026-11-01T06:15:49Z", "http": 200, "url": "https://support.google.com/knowledgepanel/answer/9787176", "agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; 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(B7-search.html)" }, { "at": "2026-11-01T06:16:50Z", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nick_Montfort&action=raw", "http": 200, "result": "the co-editor's article; does not name the anthology (B7-montfort.wiki)" }, { "at": "2026-11-01T06:16:50Z", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lillian-Yvonne_Bertram&action=raw", "http": 200, "result": "the co-editor's article; does not name the anthology (B7-bertram.wiki)" } ] }, "names_operator": "the editors' own articles only", "text": "B7.txt", "id": "B7", "surfaced_by_T": [], "names_archive": "no (none of the Crimson Hexagonal Archive, Alexanarch, Lee Sharks, leesharks.com, traininglayerliterature, EA-WG-CAPTURES-01 in the saved text, card title and snippet)" } ] }, "derivatives": { "kernel": { "status": "composer-written", "derived_from": "the current composition, written by its composer under the brief", "note": "Ā§8.2 derives the kernel mechanically from the frozen plan; this one was written by the composer, mechanical derivation pending." }, "delta": { "status": "current", "derived_from": "the current composition" } } }