{ "row": "mapping-manuscript-migrations", "entity": "mapping-manuscript-migrations", "address": "Mapping Manuscript Migrations", "addresses": [ { "address": "Mapping Manuscript Migrations", "slug": "mapping-manuscript-migrations-aio-20261029", "addr_id": "ADDR-0f9b8c5a7aa2", "obs_id": "OBS-76da075982b8", "axn": "AXN:0AD1.CAPTURE.🌔🍃✖️∮🌅⛳" } ], "epoch": "2026-10-29", "type": "C (public entity on which the archive bears: a linked open data aggregator of manuscript history and provenance; an entity of the provenance meta-aggregator)", "surface": "Google AI Overview (expanded)", "auth": "signed out, incognito", "status": { "procedure": "EA-NEGONT-02 v0.9, #1690: equal case, ρ = extends, read from the provenance census record, the capture record and the deposits at the entity's classes; archive selected by D/R/O (no D or R candidates; 53 O-class candidates read, 8 deposits admitted with claims and 2 grouped as instances; hop of 149 read, #843 admitted), with the provenance census record (22 claims) and the Capture Registry's findings, analysis and query note (8 claims) ledgered as the archive's records of the entity; the field B by three origins (6 cards, 2 own pages, 1 Wikipedia title); the composer read the ledgers, never the transcript, except where the brief asks for T's claims and the delta", "ledger": "unaudited (§3.8: one extractor per ledger); field quotes 50/50 verified by script against the saved texts, the Wikipedia responses or the card text; archive quotes 42/42 verified against the registry, census.json and the deposit texts", "frozen": false, "breaches": [] }, "spec": "EA-NEGONT-02 v0.9, #1690", "objects": { "T": { "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/mapping-manuscript-migrations-20261029/T1-mapping-manuscript-migrations-aio-20261029.txt", "sha256": "2a4316989d258904373f89c11341947ea4bb5a8832a5da66b998e0cf84fb1298", "words": 166, "cards": 6, "words_note": "one transcript at one address (166 words in the answer body, the closer's offer included, links reduced to their text, markers and the card rail excluded; 6 cards)", "claims": [ "T1-1 definition: 'an international digital humanities project that unites disparate historical records to trace the origins, movements, provenance, and ownership history of medieval and Renaissance manuscripts' (two markers)", "T1-2 objective & scale: 'Traces the global journey of over 215,000 historical manuscripts from their creation to modern collections, enabling analysis from individual manuscript lifecycles to macro-level trade and collection trends.' (three markers)", "T1-3 partners & funding: 'A collaboration between the University of Pennsylvania, University of Oxford, Institut de recherche et d'histoire des textes (IRHT-CNRS), and Aalto University, funded by the Trans-Atlantic Platform’s Digging into Data Challenge.' (two markers)", "T1-4 unified datasets: 'The project merges records from the Schoenberg Database, Bibale, and the Medieval Manuscripts Catalogue into a Linked Open Data knowledge graph.'", "T1-5 access: 'Researchers can explore and query the data via the project's semantic portal and LDF.fi.' (four markers on the paragraph)", "T1-6 closer: 'If you would like, I can provide more details on:' the portal's use, 'Specific statistics or data models used (such as CIDOC-CRM)', 'Background on one of the partner databases'" ], "register": { "register": "data/EA-WG-CAPTURES-01.json", "slug": "mapping-manuscript-migrations-aio-20261029", "obs_id": "OBS-76da075982b8" }, "transcripts": [ { "slug": "mapping-manuscript-migrations-aio-20261029", "address": "Mapping Manuscript Migrations", "addr_id": "ADDR-0f9b8c5a7aa2", "obs_id": "OBS-76da075982b8", "axn": "AXN:0AD1.CAPTURE.🌔🍃✖️∮🌅⛳", "date": "2026-10-29", "surface": "Google AI Overview (expanded)", "auth": "signed out, incognito", "sha256": "2a4316989d258904373f89c11341947ea4bb5a8832a5da66b998e0cf84fb1298", "sha256_of": "the registry's 'transcript' string (utf-8)", "sha256_raw": "3706b4e5124eb198f6abf641c6b7a4c0df35094388c017b04ea60b3fb8b867f0", "words": 166, "cards": 6, "card_rail": [ "1. GitHub — Mapping Manuscript Migrations", "2. Journal of Open Humanities Data — Mapping Manuscript Migrations Knowledge Graph: Data for Tracing the ...", "3. European Association for Digital Humanities (EADH) — Mapping Manuscript Migrations | EADH", "4. University of San Diego — Mapping Manuscript Migrations: Building and Using a Linked Open Data ...", "5. Zenodo — Mapping Manuscript Migrations Knowledge Graph | Zenodo", "6. Goldsmiths Research Online — Mapping Manuscript Migrations Knowledge Graph: Data for Tracing the ..." ], "claims": [ "T1-1 definition: 'an international digital humanities project that unites disparate historical records to trace the origins, movements, provenance, and ownership history of medieval and Renaissance manuscripts' (two markers)", "T1-2 objective & scale: 'Traces the global journey of over 215,000 historical manuscripts from their creation to modern collections, enabling analysis from individual manuscript lifecycles to macro-level trade and collection trends.' (three markers)", "T1-3 partners & funding: 'A collaboration between the University of Pennsylvania, University of Oxford, Institut de recherche et d'histoire des textes (IRHT-CNRS), and Aalto University, funded by the Trans-Atlantic Platform’s Digging into Data Challenge.' (two markers)", "T1-4 unified datasets: 'The project merges records from the Schoenberg Database, Bibale, and the Medieval Manuscripts Catalogue into a Linked Open Data knowledge graph.'", "T1-5 access: 'Researchers can explore and query the data via the project's semantic portal and LDF.fi.' (four markers on the paragraph)", "T1-6 closer: 'If you would like, I can provide more details on:' the portal's use, 'Specific statistics or data models used (such as CIDOC-CRM)', 'Background on one of the partner databases'" ], "markers": "Inline links are google.com/goto tokens, opaque; the paste is the Overview expanded (operator's default of 2026-10-01; the 'AI Mode Conversation' view is the expanded Overview, ruling of 2026-10-18); signed out, incognito (operator's default of 2026-10-14). One turn. The definition carries two markers, the scale bullet three, the partners bullet two, the datasets-and-access paragraph four; the tokens cannot be resolved to cards (two tokens recur across the bullets).", "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/mapping-manuscript-migrations-20261029/T1-mapping-manuscript-migrations-aio-20261029.txt" } ] }, "KO": { "title": "Mapping Manuscript Migrations", "genre": "knowledge object, equal case, under EA-NEGONT-02 v0.9 (#1690): the archive's sources and the field's admitted on equal terms, ontology included, in one claim space", "status": "composed 2026-10-29 under v0.9 (briefs rebuild/negative-of-the-negative/v09/BRIEF-NEW-ROW-AGGREGATOR.md and BRIEF-NEW-ROW-PROVENANCE.md); not frozen; ledgers unaudited", "sentences": [ { "n": 1, "para": 0, "sense": "what it is", "text": "Mapping Manuscript Migrations (MMM, the MMM Semantic Portal) is an aggregator of linked open data on the history and provenance of medieval and Renaissance manuscripts: the provenance census record kinds it \"aggregator (linked open data)\", gives what receives provenance as \"a medieval or Renaissance manuscript and the events of its history\" and its capability as recording (provenance census record), and its white paper states its main goal, \"to combine data from several disparate sources about medieval and Renaissance manuscripts, and to use the aggregated data to explore a range of research questions about their history and provenance\" (white paper, 2020).", "claims": [ "PE-01", "PE-02", "PE-05", "PE-07", "PE-06", "F33" ] }, { "n": 2, "para": 0, "sense": "what it is", "text": "Its data paper gives the result as three datasets \"relating to the history and provenance of medieval and Renaissance manuscripts\" transformed \"into a unified knowledge graph\" (Journal of Open Humanities Data, 11 June 2020; so its Goldsmiths record and the Zenodo deposit's card), and its documentation site says it \"uses semantic technologies to unite records from three datasets\" (documentation site).", "claims": [ "F7", "F31", "F30", "F1" ] }, { "n": 3, "para": 0, "sense": "an international view", "text": "The project page written while it ran has it \"linking disparate datasets from Europe and North America to provide an international view\" (EADH; the data paper says the same), against a field of manuscript sources with \"few methods of searching across these different sources,\" where the CERL Portal was discontinued \"because its technological basis had become obsolete\" (white paper).", "claims": [ "F22", "F11", "F39" ] }, { "n": 4, "para": 0, "sense": "its sources", "text": "The three are the Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts (Schoenberg Institute for Manuscript Studies, Penn; more than 240,000 records of manuscript observations), Bibale (IRHT-CNRS; nearly 13,000 manuscript records) and Medieval Manuscripts in Oxford Libraries (the Bodleian; more than 10,000 XML documents) (JOHD), turned into Linked Open Data (white paper) in an environment built by Oxford's e-Research Centre and Aalto's Semantic Computing Group (San Diego).", "claims": [ "F8", "F14", "F34", "F28" ] }, { "n": 5, "para": 0, "sense": "its sources", "text": "The census record holds it apart from its largest source, \"NOT the Schoenberg Database itself: it aggregates SDBM with Bibale and the Bodleian's catalogue,\" and records the Schoenberg Database as its part (provenance census record).", "claims": [ "PE-17", "PE-18" ] }, { "n": 6, "para": 1, "sense": "its partners", "text": "It was a partnership of four institutions, the University of Oxford (Oxford e-Research Centre and Bodleian Libraries), the Institut de recherche et d’histoire des textes, the University of Pennsylvania (Schoenberg Institute for Manuscript Studies) and Aalto University (Semantic Computing Research Group), funded under Round 4 of the Trans-Atlantic Platform’s Digging into Data Challenge (4th round, 2016) and, partner by partner, by the ESRC, the ANR, the IMLS and the Academy of Finland (JOHD; EADH; documentation site), pooling expertise and data from four countries (San Diego), with Toby Burrows, Lynn Ransom, Eero Hyvönen and Hanno Wijsman as its project team (EADH); the census record names the four as operator, and the Capture Registry finds the composition's partners and funder the record's (provenance census record; Capture Registry, 2026-10-29).", "claims": [ "F20", "F2", "F3", "F25", "F27", "F24", "PE-03", "CAP-1-01" ] }, { "n": 7, "para": 2, "sense": "the carrier", "text": "Its carrier is RDF: \"more than 20 million RDF triples\" mapped to an MMM Data Model that \"combines classes and properties from CIDOC-CRM and FRBR, together with some specific MMM elements\" (JOHD), in the census record's words \"RDF mapped to a unified model drawing on CIDOC CRM and FRBRoo\" (provenance census record), documented with its schema and transformation pipeline on the project's site, where \"Each dataset’s original structure and format impacted the development and implementation of the MMM data model\" (documentation site).", "claims": [ "F9", "PE-09", "F4", "F5" ] }, { "n": 8, "para": 2, "sense": "the carrier", "text": "The white paper bounds the model: it \"did not try to reflect the entire body of knowledge found in the published literature of manuscript research,\" its scope \"determined pragmatically, with only the classes of entities and relationships identified in the source datasets being included\" (white paper).", "claims": [ "F46" ] }, { "n": 9, "para": 2, "sense": "linked data", "text": "Of linked data as a class the archive holds that where \"the Semantic Web imagines a global graph of linked data,\" logotic programming proposes \"bounded semantic spaces\" that keep internal coherence without external compatibility (#317); that FRBR and Linked Data imply knowledge structures \"designed to be incomplete, requiring traversal for semantic coherence,\" a triple in isolation being \"semantically thin\" (#359); and that the sustainability of linked data as a shared resource \"requires governance mechanisms that account for extraction, not just access\" (#623), after the AoIR panel's report, which #623 carries, of platform domination of linked data \"weakening open content licenses\" (#623).", "claims": [ "O317-01", "O359-01", "O623-01", "O623-02" ] }, { "n": 10, "para": 3, "sense": "the unit", "text": "What receives provenance is the manuscript: the census record's unit is \"a manuscript, reconciled across three source databases,\" its relations \"ownership\", \"sale and transfer events\", \"place\" and \"works contained\" (provenance census record), drawn from sources whose units differ, Bibale (12,000 records in the white paper) taking \"a single manuscript as the basic unit\" and attaching \"the evidence of its history to that record,\" the Schoenberg Database an \"observation\" of a manuscript in a catalogue (white paper), and reconciled through VIAF and TGN where possible and otherwise by manual comparison (JOHD).", "claims": [ "PE-10", "PE-08", "F40", "F15" ] }, { "n": 11, "para": 3, "sense": "provenance", "text": "In the archive the provenance of manuscripts is evidence of authorship: \"Provenance studies stabilizes authorship and priority through archival evidence — manuscripts, signatures, watermarks, chain of custody,\" and retrocausal canon formation \"extends provenance into the retrieval layer,\" its DOI, timestamp and citation network \"the digital equivalents of the watermark and the scribal hand\" (#43).", "claims": [ "O43-01", "O43-02" ] }, { "n": 12, "para": 3, "sense": "provenance", "text": "The census, under the lineage \"manuscripts and books\", asks of it what it asks of every entity, \"What provenance does this system carry, through which operation, on whose assertion, with what evidence of survival?\", answers that it records, quotes only saved sources, and lets an untested capability read \"not tested\" (provenance census record).", "claims": [ "PE-04", "PE-20", "PE-06", "PE-21" ] }, { "n": 13, "para": 4, "sense": "the count", "text": "Its count is given several ways: \"more than 215,000 medieval and Renaissance manuscripts\" (San Diego, 2021); \"more than 2167,000 manuscripts in total,\" as the data paper's introduction prints it beside its own \"more than 217,700\" (JOHD); and 217,700 manuscripts with identifiers, with 432,200 works, 4,700 places, 53,200 persons and organisations and 915,300 events, from \"a combined total of 262,000 records\" (white paper), the figures the census record carries as of the white paper (provenance census record).", "claims": [ "F26", "F12", "F18", "F37", "PE-11" ] }, { "n": 14, "para": 4, "sense": "the count", "text": "The Capture Registry records that the composition at the name took its \"over 215,000\" from the San Diego card, while the record's figures are the white paper's (Capture Registry, 2026-10-29).", "claims": [ "CAP-1-03" ] }, { "n": 15, "para": 4, "sense": "identifiers", "text": "For manuscripts the data paper offers \"the first dataset which creates a LOD identifier for a large number of manuscripts,\" matched to shelf-marks, while more than 23,100 actors (43%) and 470 places (10%) have no identifier in a general vocabulary (JOHD), and the white paper states the limit at the manuscript: no unique identifier exists, Phillipps numbers \"matched nearly 9,000 manuscripts,\" and ISMI has made \"only limited progress so far\" (white paper).", "claims": [ "F18", "F19", "F47" ] }, { "n": 16, "para": 4, "sense": "access", "text": "Access runs through two components, \"a Linked Open Data service hosted by the LDF.fi platform\" and the semantic portal \"designed to test and demonstrate the platform\" (JOHD): a SPARQL endpoint on Linked Data Finland, a portal over \"the 217,700 manuscripts and other entities,\" and a copy on Zenodo (white paper; provenance census record), version 1.1.0 of 14 February 2020, about 1.25 GB, deployable by a docker recipe (JOHD), while the documentation site sends the reader to the whole dataset at Zenodo record 4019643 (documentation site).", "claims": [ "F13", "F35", "PE-12", "F17", "F10", "F6" ] }, { "n": 17, "para": 4, "sense": "the licence", "text": "The data are made available \"under a CC BY-NC 4.0 license\" (JOHD; white paper; provenance census record).", "claims": [ "F18", "F48", "PE-13" ] }, { "n": 18, "para": 5, "sense": "its limits", "text": "Its authors state what it does not do: \"The original data have not been corrected or amended in any way by the MMM project,\" the source of each resource is retained so that users \"can always refer back to the original dataset,\" and errors \"should be reported to the owners of the source datasets\" (JOHD); MMM is \"an aggregator of data rather than as a data management system,\" its RDF \"a supplementary layer to the source information,\" and because it does not correct, the sources' errors \"become clear in search results\" for their managers to fix (white paper).", "claims": [ "F16", "F41", "F42" ] }, { "n": 19, "para": 5, "sense": "its limits", "text": "The traffic ran back to the sources, more than 2,000 Oxford TEI files gaining structured provenance of previous owners, and stopped at unstructured provenance: MARC notes were not incorporated, and from the Bodleian's narratives the project could extract little \"more than a generic event\" (white paper).", "claims": [ "F43", "F44", "F45" ] }, { "n": 20, "para": 5, "sense": "aggregators", "text": "The archive reads the ownership of aggregators, with archives, identifier systems, corpora and indexes, as the semantic-bourgeois position (#1465), sets aggregators among the means of semantic circulation beside archives, identifier systems, indexes, retrieval and composition layers (#1545), and distinguishes such \"infrastructural means of circulation\" from \"procedural means of production,\" platforms often combining both (#1545).", "claims": [ "O1465-01", "O1545-01", "O1545-02" ] }, { "n": 21, "para": 6, "sense": "aims and findings", "text": "Its aims were stated in the future tense, researchers \"will be able to analyse and visualize the aggregated data\" and the research \"will address the origins and movements of these manuscripts, and the collectors and owners involved in their history\" (EADH), while the data paper reports that \"The tools developed show how the manuscripts have traveled across time and space from their place of production to their current locations\" (JOHD); its evaluation, on a set of 25 research questions in the white paper's abstract and \"24 representative research questions\" in its list of outputs, found that the portal \"performed significantly better than the original interfaces and was capable of fully answering most of the questions\" (white paper).", "claims": [ "F23", "F50", "F36", "F38" ] }, { "n": 22, "para": 6, "sense": "its term", "text": "It is a project with a term: \"funded between 2017 and 2020\" (white paper), founded 2017 with the funding period 2017–2020, its lifecycle in the census record \"project ended, data maintained,\" and the portal home \"a JavaScript application, unreadable to a plain fetch\" (provenance census record).", "claims": [ "F33", "PE-16", "PE-14", "PE-15" ] }, { "n": 23, "para": 7, "sense": "reception: the composition layer", "text": "At its name the Overview composed it, in the Capture Registry's reading, with \"its sources and partners right and its own state left out: a reader cannot tell from the composition that the project ended in 2020,\" at \"the project's own description,\" the term and the licence absent and the Zenodo copy appearing as a card (Capture Registry, 2026-10-29).", "claims": [ "CAP-1-06", "CAP-1-07", "CAP-1-05" ] }, { "n": 24, "para": 7, "sense": "reception: the composition layer", "text": "The registry records the Oxford catalogue named \"the Medieval Manuscripts Catalogue\" without Oxford, which two cards name \"the Medieval Manuscripts Catalogue at the University of Oxford\" (documentation site; San Diego), and checked the composition against the census record of the same day, which no card cites (Capture Registry, 2026-10-29).", "claims": [ "CAP-1-04", "F1", "F28", "CAP-1-02", "CAP-1-08" ] }, { "n": 25, "para": 7, "sense": "a summary that drops the custody chain", "text": "The archive holds that a summary of its paper on Marx's lost Second Manuscript which \"omits the chain of custody\" has \"produced a provenance-erased summary\" (#843), and it applied the condition to its own earlier presentation of that manuscript, finding that \"adoption and provenance attenuation advance together\" (#1065).", "claims": [ "O843-01", "O1065-01", "O1065-02" ] }, { "n": 26, "para": 8, "sense": "reception", "text": "The data paper was published on 11 June 2020 under CC BY 4.0 (JOHD), while Goldsmiths Research Online, which deposited it on 23 June 2020 and last modified the record on 21 December 2022, lists the published version under \"Creative Commons: Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0\" (Goldsmiths); Lynn Ransom presented the project at the University of San Diego's Digital Initiatives Symposium on 27 April 2021 (San Diego); Wikipedia has no article on it (Wikipedia).", "claims": [ "F21", "F32", "F29", "F49" ] }, { "n": 27, "para": 8, "sense": "the record's method and its limits", "text": "The census record lists what it has not checked, \"the live portal (JavaScript)\", \"the Zenodo copy and its record\" and \"Bibale's present state\", and its observation is a reading of 2026-10-29 (provenance census record).", "claims": [ "PE-19", "PE-22" ] } ], "field_sources": { "B1": "GitHub — Mapping Manuscript Migrations", "B2": "Journal of Open Humanities Data — Mapping Manuscript Migrations Knowledge Graph: Data for Tracing the …", "B3": "European Association for Digital Humanities (EADH) — Mapping Manuscript Migrations | EADH", "B4": "University of San Diego — Mapping Manuscript Migrations: Building and Using a Linked Open Data …", "B5": "Zenodo — Mapping Manuscript Migrations Knowledge Graph | Zenodo", "B6": "Goldsmiths Research Online — Mapping Manuscript Migrations Knowledge Graph: Data for Tracing the …", "B7": "Aalto University (SeCo) — Mapping Manuscript Migrations: … White Paper (PDF)", "B8": "mappingmanuscriptmigrations.org — MMM Semantic Portal (home)", "B9": "Wikipedia — Mapping Manuscript Migrations (no article)" } }, "P": { "title": "Mapping Manuscript Migrations", "genre": "the compression: AIO's interaction grammar (lede, headed clusters, bolded labels, card rail), composed from the v0.9 plan in one claim space; it faces on the card", "status": "composed 2026-10-29 from the v0.9 knowledge object; not frozen", "lede": { "text": "is an aggregator of linked open data on manuscript history and provenance: a Digging into Data project (2017–2020) that turned the Schoenberg Database, Bibale and Medieval Manuscripts in Oxford Libraries into one knowledge graph, recording the manuscript and the events of its history (white paper; JOHD; provenance census record).", "claims": [ "PE-05", "F33", "F7", "F34", "PE-07", "PE-06", "PE-01", "PE-02" ] }, "sections": [ { "icon": "🗂️", "head": "What it is", "items": [ { "label": "Sources:", "text": "SDBM (240,000+ observations), Bibale (~13,000 records), Oxford (10,000+ XML documents) (JOHD); \"NOT the Schoenberg Database itself\" (census record).", "claims": [ "F8", "F14", "F34", "F28", "F1", "F30", "F31", "PE-17", "PE-18" ] }, { "label": "Partners:", "text": "Oxford, Penn (SIMS), IRHT, Aalto; Digging into Data, Round 4 (site; JOHD; EADH).", "claims": [ "F2", "F3", "F20", "F24", "F25", "F27", "PE-03" ] }, { "label": "Why:", "text": "\"an international view\" (EADH); few cross-searches before it (white paper).", "claims": [ "F22", "F11", "F39" ] } ] }, { "icon": "🧬", "head": "Carrier and unit", "items": [ { "label": "Model:", "text": "20M+ RDF triples on CIDOC-CRM and FRBR, scoped to the sources' own entities (JOHD; white paper).", "claims": [ "F9", "F4", "F5", "F46", "PE-09" ] }, { "label": "Unit:", "text": "the manuscript, reconciled across sources; ownership, sales, place, works (census record).", "claims": [ "PE-10", "PE-08", "F40", "F15" ] }, { "label": "Linked data:", "text": "bounded spaces against a global graph (#317); completion by traversal (#359); governance that will \"account for extraction\" (#623).", "claims": [ "O317-01", "O359-01", "O623-01", "O623-02" ] } ] }, { "icon": "📊", "head": "Scale and access", "items": [ { "label": "Count:", "text": "215,000+ (San Diego); 217,700 manuscripts with identifiers, 262,000 source records (white paper).", "claims": [ "F26", "F12", "F18", "F37", "PE-11", "CAP-1-03" ] }, { "label": "Identifiers:", "text": "43% of actors lack one; no unique manuscript identifier (JOHD; white paper).", "claims": [ "F19", "F47" ] }, { "label": "Access:", "text": "LDF.fi SPARQL endpoint, the semantic portal, Zenodo v1.1.0 (JOHD; census record).", "claims": [ "F13", "F10", "F17", "F6", "F35", "PE-12" ] }, { "label": "Licence:", "text": "CC BY-NC 4.0 (JOHD; white paper).", "claims": [ "F18", "F48", "PE-13" ] } ] }, { "icon": "⚖️", "head": "Its limits", "items": [ { "label": "Uncorrected:", "text": "sources kept, errors returned to their owners; \"an aggregator of data rather than as a data management system\" (JOHD; white paper).", "claims": [ "F16", "F41", "F42", "F43" ] }, { "label": "Unstructured provenance:", "text": "MARC notes left out; Bodleian narratives a \"generic event\" (white paper).", "claims": [ "F44", "F45" ] }, { "label": "Evaluation:", "text": "most of 25 (or 24) questions answered; aims in the future tense (white paper; EADH; JOHD).", "claims": [ "F36", "F38", "F23", "F50" ] } ] }, { "icon": "🔗", "head": "Provenance in the archive", "items": [ { "label": "Custody:", "text": "provenance \"stabilizes authorship and priority,\" extended to the retrieval layer (#43); a summary of the Second Manuscript omitting its custody chain is \"provenance-erased\" (#843; #1065).", "claims": [ "O43-01", "O43-02", "O843-01", "O1065-01", "O1065-02" ] }, { "label": "Circulation:", "text": "aggregators among the means of semantic circulation (#1465; #1545).", "claims": [ "O1465-01", "O1545-01", "O1545-02" ] }, { "label": "The census:", "text": "what provenance, which operation, whose assertion, what evidence of survival: it records (census record).", "claims": [ "PE-20", "PE-04", "PE-06", "PE-21", "PE-19", "PE-22" ] } ] }, { "icon": "📡", "head": "Term and reception", "items": [ { "label": "Term:", "text": "funded 2017–2020; \"project ended, data maintained\" (census record).", "claims": [ "F33", "PE-14", "PE-15", "PE-16" ] }, { "label": "Overview:", "text": "partners and sources right, \"its own state left out\" (Capture Registry, 2026-10-29).", "claims": [ "CAP-1-01", "CAP-1-02", "CAP-1-04", "CAP-1-05", "CAP-1-06", "CAP-1-07", "CAP-1-08" ] }, { "label": "Elsewhere:", "text": "JOHD data paper (2020); 2021 symposium; no Wikipedia article.", "claims": [ "F21", "F32", "F29", "F49" ] } ] } ], "open": [ { "question": "How many manuscripts does it hold: more than 215,000, more than 217,700, or the data paper's printed 'more than 2167,000'?", "rests_on": [ "F26", "F12", "F18", "F37", "PE-11", "CAP-1-03" ], "modality": "documented, all (San Diego 2021; JOHD 2020, internally inconsistent: Introduction against Data Reuse; white paper 2020)", "would_resolve": "a count of manuscript instances at the SPARQL endpoint (ldf.fi/mmm/sparql), dated" }, { "question": "Does Bibale hold nearly 13,000 or 12,000 records?", "rests_on": [ "F14", "F40" ], "modality": "documented, both (JOHD against the white paper), contested", "would_resolve": "Bibale's own count at the date of the transformation" }, { "question": "Was the evaluation run on 25 research questions or 24?", "rests_on": [ "F36", "F38" ], "modality": "documented; internally inconsistent in the white paper (Abstract against §2)", "would_resolve": "the white paper's §11 list of questions, counted" }, { "question": "Is the data paper licensed CC BY 4.0 or CC BY-NC 4.0?", "rests_on": [ "F21", "F32" ], "modality": "documented, both (the journal's page against Goldsmiths' record of the published version), contested", "would_resolve": "the licence statement on the article PDF (eprints-gro.gold.ac.uk/28830/1/14-193-1-PB.pdf) and the journal's" }, { "question": "Which Zenodo record is the card, and what is the dataset's current version?", "rests_on": [ "F30", "F6", "F17", "PE-12", "PE-19" ], "modality": "documented (the site links record 4019643; JOHD version 1.1.0, record 3667486); the card unreachable (HTTP 403); unchecked in the record", "would_resolve": "a fetch of the Zenodo record pages (4440464, 4019643, 3667486) and their version list" }, { "question": "Are the data maintained after 2020?", "rests_on": [ "PE-14", "PE-15", "F33", "PE-19" ], "modality": "interpretation (the record's 'data maintained', stated by no saved source); documented term 2017–2020", "would_resolve": "a dated change to the triple store or the portal after 2020, or the operators' statement; the live portal, which the record has not checked" } ], "rail": [ { "lineage": "what it is: three manuscript databases united as one linked-data knowledge graph of manuscript history and provenance", "claims": [ "F7", "F31", "F30", "F1", "F33", "PE-01", "PE-02", "PE-05", "PE-07" ], "earliest": "B2" }, { "lineage": "an international view: datasets from Europe and North America", "claims": [ "F22", "F11" ], "earliest": "B2" }, { "lineage": "the problem: scattered sources, obsolete cross-searches", "claims": [ "F39" ], "earliest": "B7" }, { "lineage": "its sources: the Schoenberg Database, Bibale and the Oxford catalogue", "claims": [ "F8", "F14", "F34", "F28", "PE-17", "PE-18", "CAP-1-04" ], "earliest": "B2" }, { "lineage": "its partners, contributors and funders", "claims": [ "F20", "F2", "F3", "F24", "F25", "F27", "PE-03", "CAP-1-01" ], "earliest": "B2" }, { "lineage": "the carrier: RDF mapped to a unified model from CIDOC-CRM and FRBR", "claims": [ "F9", "F4", "F5", "F46", "PE-09" ], "earliest": "B2" }, { "lineage": "linked data: the global graph and bounded spaces", "claims": [ "O317-01", "O359-01" ], "earliest": 317 }, { "lineage": "linked data: extraction and governance", "claims": [ "O623-01", "O623-02" ], "earliest": 623 }, { "lineage": "the unit: the manuscript, reconciled across sources", "claims": [ "F15", "F40", "PE-10", "PE-08" ], "earliest": "B2" }, { "lineage": "provenance extended into the retrieval layer", "claims": [ "O43-01", "O43-02" ], "earliest": 43 }, { "lineage": "its place in the provenance census: lineage, kind, capability", "claims": [ "PE-04", "PE-20", "PE-06" ], "earliest": "PE" }, { "lineage": "the count: 215,000+ / 217,700 manuscripts", "claims": [ "F12", "F26", "PE-11", "CAP-1-03" ], "earliest": "B2" }, { "lineage": "identifiers: LOD identifiers for manuscripts, actors, places", "claims": [ "F18", "F19", "F37", "F47" ], "earliest": "B2" }, { "lineage": "access: LDF.fi SPARQL endpoint, the semantic portal, the Zenodo copy", "claims": [ "F13", "F10", "F17", "F35", "F6", "PE-12" ], "earliest": "B2" }, { "lineage": "the licence: CC BY-NC 4.0", "claims": [ "F48", "PE-13" ], "earliest": "B2" }, { "lineage": "its stated limits: an aggregator, not a data manager; sources uncorrected; unstructured provenance", "claims": [ "F16", "F41", "F42", "F44", "F45" ], "earliest": "B2" }, { "lineage": "what it gave back: enhancements to the sources", "claims": [ "F43" ], "earliest": "B7" }, { "lineage": "aggregators as means of semantic circulation", "claims": [ "O1465-01", "O1545-01", "O1545-02" ], "earliest": 1465 }, { "lineage": "its aims and findings: origins, movements, owners; the evaluation", "claims": [ "F23", "F50", "F36", "F38" ], "earliest": "B3" }, { "lineage": "its term: funded 2017–2020", "claims": [ "PE-16", "PE-14", "PE-15" ], "earliest": "B7" }, { "lineage": "the composition at the name: the project held, its state left out", "claims": [ "CAP-1-06", "CAP-1-07", "CAP-1-05", "CAP-1-08" ], "earliest": "capture:mapping-manuscript-migrations-aio-20261029" }, { "lineage": "a summary that drops the custody chain is provenance-erased", "claims": [ "O843-01", "O1065-01", "O1065-02" ], "earliest": 843 }, { "lineage": "reception: articles, presentations and the encyclopedia", "claims": [ "F21", "F32", "F29", "F49" ], "earliest": "B2" }, { "lineage": "the record's method and its limits", "claims": [ "CAP-1-02", "PE-19", "PE-21", "PE-22" ], "earliest": "PE" } ], "body_words": 335, "entity": "Composed under v0.9, equal case (ρ = extends): KO_B sentences surviving 0 of 13; every field claim carried." }, "P_B": { "title": "Mapping Manuscript Migrations", "arm": "B (the field alone)", "genre": "popup — the compression from the field ledger alone (cards, own pages, Wikipedia)", "status": "composed 2026-10-29 from the field ledger alone; not frozen", "lede": { "text": "is a linked open data project that turned three manuscript databases, the Schoenberg Database, Bibale and Medieval Manuscripts in Oxford Libraries, into one knowledge graph of manuscript history and provenance, funded 2017–2020 by Digging into Data (JOHD; white paper).", "claims": [ "F7", "F1", "F33", "F34", "F30", "F31" ] }, "sections": [ { "icon": "🗂️", "head": "What it is", "items": [ { "label": "Sources:", "text": "SDBM, Bibale, the Oxford catalogue (JOHD; San Diego).", "claims": [ "F8", "F14", "F28" ] }, { "label": "Partners:", "text": "Oxford, Penn, IRHT, Aalto; Digging into Data, Round 4.", "claims": [ "F2", "F3", "F20", "F24", "F25", "F27" ] }, { "label": "Why:", "text": "an international view; few cross-searches before it (EADH; white paper).", "claims": [ "F22", "F11", "F39" ] } ] }, { "icon": "🧬", "head": "Data", "items": [ { "label": "Model:", "text": "20M+ RDF triples on CIDOC-CRM and FRBR (JOHD).", "claims": [ "F9", "F4", "F5", "F46" ] }, { "label": "Unit:", "text": "manuscripts reconciled via VIAF, TGN and by hand (JOHD; white paper).", "claims": [ "F15", "F40" ] }, { "label": "Count:", "text": "215,000+; 217,700 with identifiers (San Diego; JOHD; white paper).", "claims": [ "F26", "F12", "F18", "F37", "F19", "F47" ] }, { "label": "Access:", "text": "LDF.fi SPARQL endpoint, portal, Zenodo; CC BY-NC 4.0.", "claims": [ "F13", "F10", "F17", "F6", "F35", "F48" ] } ] }, { "icon": "⚖️", "head": "Limits", "items": [ { "label": "Uncorrected:", "text": "an aggregator of data, not a data manager (JOHD; white paper).", "claims": [ "F16", "F41", "F42", "F43", "F44", "F45" ] }, { "label": "Evaluation:", "text": "most research questions answered; manuscripts traced to their present locations (white paper; JOHD).", "claims": [ "F36", "F38", "F23", "F50" ] } ] }, { "icon": "📡", "head": "Reception", "items": [ { "label": "Elsewhere:", "text": "JOHD data paper (2020); 2021 symposium; no Wikipedia article.", "claims": [ "F21", "F32", "F29", "F49" ] } ] } ], "open": [ { "question": "How many manuscripts does it hold: more than 215,000, more than 217,700, or the data paper's printed 'more than 2167,000'?", "rests_on": [ "F26", "F12", "F18", "F37" ], "modality": "documented, all (San Diego 2021; JOHD 2020, internally inconsistent: Introduction against Data Reuse; white paper 2020)", "would_resolve": "a count of manuscript instances at the SPARQL endpoint (ldf.fi/mmm/sparql), dated" }, { "question": "Does Bibale hold nearly 13,000 or 12,000 records?", "rests_on": [ "F14", "F40" ], "modality": "documented, both (JOHD against the white paper), contested", "would_resolve": "Bibale's own count at the date of the transformation" }, { "question": "Was the evaluation run on 25 research questions or 24?", "rests_on": [ "F36", "F38" ], "modality": "documented; internally inconsistent in the white paper (Abstract against §2)", "would_resolve": "the white paper's §11 list of questions, counted" }, { "question": "Is the data paper licensed CC BY 4.0 or CC BY-NC 4.0?", "rests_on": [ "F21", "F32" ], "modality": "documented, both (the journal's page against Goldsmiths' record of the published version), contested", "would_resolve": "the licence statement on the article PDF (eprints-gro.gold.ac.uk/28830/1/14-193-1-PB.pdf) and the journal's" }, { "question": "Which Zenodo record is the card, and what is the dataset's current version?", "rests_on": [ "F30", "F6", "F17" ], "modality": "documented (the site links record 4019643; JOHD version 1.1.0, record 3667486); the card unreachable (HTTP 403); unchecked in the record", "would_resolve": "a fetch of the Zenodo record pages (4440464, 4019643, 3667486) and their version list" } ], "rail": [ { "lineage": "what it is: three manuscript databases united as one linked-data knowledge graph of manuscript history and provenance", "claims": [ "F7", "F31", "F30", "F1", "F33" ], "earliest": "B2" }, { "lineage": "an international view: datasets from Europe and North America", "claims": [ "F22", "F11" ], "earliest": "B2" }, { "lineage": "the problem: scattered sources, obsolete cross-searches", "claims": [ "F39" ], "earliest": "B7" }, { "lineage": "its sources: the Schoenberg Database, Bibale and the Oxford catalogue", "claims": [ "F8", "F14", "F34", "F28" ], "earliest": "B2" }, { "lineage": "its partners, contributors and funders", "claims": [ "F20", "F2", "F3", "F24", "F25", "F27" ], "earliest": "B2" }, { "lineage": "the carrier: RDF mapped to a unified model from CIDOC-CRM and FRBR", "claims": [ "F9", "F4", "F5", "F46" ], "earliest": "B2" }, { "lineage": "the unit: the manuscript, reconciled across sources", "claims": [ "F15", "F40" ], "earliest": "B2" }, { "lineage": "the count: 215,000+ / 217,700 manuscripts", "claims": [ "F12", "F26" ], "earliest": "B2" }, { "lineage": "identifiers: LOD identifiers for manuscripts, actors, places", "claims": [ "F18", "F19", "F37", "F47" ], "earliest": "B2" }, { "lineage": "access: LDF.fi SPARQL endpoint, the semantic portal, the Zenodo copy", "claims": [ "F13", "F10", "F17", "F35", "F6" ], "earliest": "B2" }, { "lineage": "the licence: CC BY-NC 4.0", "claims": [ "F48" ], "earliest": "B2" }, { "lineage": "its stated limits: an aggregator, not a data manager; sources uncorrected; unstructured provenance", "claims": [ "F16", "F41", "F42", "F44", "F45" ], "earliest": "B2" }, { "lineage": "what it gave back: enhancements to the sources", "claims": [ "F43" ], "earliest": "B7" }, { "lineage": "its aims and findings: origins, movements, owners; the evaluation", "claims": [ "F23", "F50", "F36", "F38" ], "earliest": "B3" }, { "lineage": "reception: articles, presentations and the encyclopedia", "claims": [ "F21", "F32", "F29", "F49" ], "earliest": "B2" } ], "body_words": 150, "entity": "the field alone: the project as its cards, its white paper and the encyclopedia give it" }, "KO_B": { "title": "Mapping Manuscript Migrations", "arm": "B (the field alone)", "genre": "knowledge object", "status": "composed 2026-10-29 from the field ledger alone; not frozen", "sentences": [ { "n": 1, "para": 0, "text": "Mapping Manuscript Migrations uses semantic technologies to unite records from three datasets, and its data paper describes three datasets on the history and provenance of medieval and Renaissance manuscripts transformed into one knowledge graph (documentation site; JOHD, 2020; its Goldsmiths record; the Zenodo card, snippet only).", "claims": [ "F1", "F7", "F31", "F30" ] }, { "n": 2, "para": 0, "text": "The white paper calls it a project funded between 2017 and 2020 by the Digging into Data Challenge, its main goal to combine data from disparate sources about medieval and Renaissance manuscripts and to explore research questions about their history and provenance, where few methods searched across such sources and the CERL Portal had been discontinued as obsolete (white paper).", "claims": [ "F33", "F39" ] }, { "n": 3, "para": 0, "text": "The three sources are the Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts (more than 240,000 observation records), Bibale (nearly 13,000 manuscript records; 12,000 in the white paper) and Medieval Manuscripts in Oxford Libraries (more than 10,000 XML documents), turned into Linked Open Data in an environment built at Oxford and Aalto (JOHD; white paper; San Diego).", "claims": [ "F8", "F14", "F34", "F28" ] }, { "n": 4, "para": 1, "text": "It was a partnership of the University of Oxford, IRHT, the University of Pennsylvania and Aalto University, funded under Round 4 of the Trans-Atlantic Platform's Digging into Data Challenge and by four national agencies, with Toby Burrows, Lynn Ransom, Eero Hyvönen and Hanno Wijsman as its team (documentation site; JOHD; EADH; San Diego).", "claims": [ "F2", "F3", "F20", "F24", "F25", "F27" ] }, { "n": 5, "para": 1, "text": "Its data are more than 20 million RDF triples mapped to a model combining CIDOC-CRM and FRBR with MMM elements, documented with its schema and pipeline, shaped by each source's structure and scoped to the entities and relationships the sources contain (JOHD; documentation site; white paper).", "claims": [ "F9", "F4", "F5", "F46" ] }, { "n": 6, "para": 1, "text": "Bibale takes the manuscript as its unit and the Schoenberg Database the observation of a manuscript in a catalogue, and manuscripts, works, actors and places were reconciled through VIAF and TGN or by manual comparison (white paper; JOHD).", "claims": [ "F40", "F15" ] }, { "n": 7, "para": 2, "text": "It covers more than 215,000 manuscripts (San Diego), printed 'more than 2167,000' in the data paper's introduction, and gives LOD identifiers to more than 217,700 manuscripts, with 432,200 works, 4,700 places, 53,200 persons and organisations and 915,300 events from 262,000 source records (JOHD; white paper).", "claims": [ "F26", "F12", "F18", "F37" ] }, { "n": 8, "para": 2, "text": "Some 43% of actors and 10% of places lack identifiers in general vocabularies, no unique manuscript identifier exists, and Phillipps numbers matched nearly 9,000 manuscripts (JOHD; white paper).", "claims": [ "F19", "F47" ] }, { "n": 9, "para": 2, "text": "The data are served as a Linked Open Data service on LDF.fi with a SPARQL endpoint and a semantic portal, and deposited on Zenodo (version 1.1.0, 14 February 2020, about 1.25 GB) under CC BY-NC 4.0 (JOHD; white paper; documentation site).", "claims": [ "F13", "F10", "F17", "F6", "F35", "F48" ] }, { "n": 10, "para": 3, "text": "The original data were not corrected, each resource keeps its source and errors go to the source owners, so that MMM is an aggregator of data rather than a data management system and its RDF a supplementary layer, which nonetheless enriched more than 2,000 Oxford TEI files with structured provenance (JOHD; white paper).", "claims": [ "F16", "F41", "F42", "F43" ] }, { "n": 11, "para": 3, "text": "It did not incorporate unstructured MARC provenance notes and drew little more than a generic event from the Bodleian's provenance narratives (white paper).", "claims": [ "F44", "F45" ] }, { "n": 12, "para": 4, "text": "Its aims were an international view of datasets from Europe and North America and the origins, movements, collectors and owners of manuscripts (EADH; JOHD), and its evaluation on 25 (or 24) research questions found the portal significantly better than the source interfaces (white paper); its tools show the manuscripts' travels from their place of production to their present locations (JOHD).", "claims": [ "F22", "F11", "F23", "F36", "F38", "F50" ] }, { "n": 13, "para": 4, "text": "The data paper was published on 11 June 2020 under CC BY 4.0 (JOHD), Goldsmiths lists it under CC BY-NC 4.0 (Goldsmiths), the project was presented at San Diego in April 2021 (San Diego), and Wikipedia has no article on it (Wikipedia).", "claims": [ "F21", "F32", "F29", "F49" ] } ] }, "L_B": { "words": 610, "text": "Mapping Manuscript Migrations uses semantic technologies to unite records from three datasets, and its data paper describes three datasets on the history and provenance of medieval and Renaissance manuscripts transformed into one knowledge graph (documentation site; JOHD, 2020; its Goldsmiths record; the Zenodo card, snippet only). The white paper calls it a project funded between 2017 and 2020 by the Digging into Data Challenge, its main goal to combine data from disparate sources about medieval and Renaissance manuscripts and to explore research questions about their history and provenance, where few methods searched across such sources and the CERL Portal had been discontinued as obsolete (white paper). The three sources are the Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts (more than 240,000 observation records), Bibale (nearly 13,000 manuscript records; 12,000 in the white paper) and Medieval Manuscripts in Oxford Libraries (more than 10,000 XML documents), turned into Linked Open Data in an environment built at Oxford and Aalto (JOHD; white paper; San Diego). It was a partnership of the University of Oxford, IRHT, the University of Pennsylvania and Aalto University, funded under Round 4 of the Trans-Atlantic Platform's Digging into Data Challenge and by four national agencies, with Toby Burrows, Lynn Ransom, Eero Hyvönen and Hanno Wijsman as its team (documentation site; JOHD; EADH; San Diego). Its data are more than 20 million RDF triples mapped to a model combining CIDOC-CRM and FRBR with MMM elements, documented with its schema and pipeline, shaped by each source's structure and scoped to the entities and relationships the sources contain (JOHD; documentation site; white paper). Bibale takes the manuscript as its unit and the Schoenberg Database the observation of a manuscript in a catalogue, and manuscripts, works, actors and places were reconciled through VIAF and TGN or by manual comparison (white paper; JOHD). It covers more than 215,000 manuscripts (San Diego), printed 'more than 2167,000' in the data paper's introduction, and gives LOD identifiers to more than 217,700 manuscripts, with 432,200 works, 4,700 places, 53,200 persons and organisations and 915,300 events from 262,000 source records (JOHD; white paper). Some 43% of actors and 10% of places lack identifiers in general vocabularies, no unique manuscript identifier exists, and Phillipps numbers matched nearly 9,000 manuscripts (JOHD; white paper). The data are served as a Linked Open Data service on LDF.fi with a SPARQL endpoint and a semantic portal, and deposited on Zenodo (version 1.1.0, 14 February 2020, about 1.25 GB) under CC BY-NC 4.0 (JOHD; white paper; documentation site). The original data were not corrected, each resource keeps its source and errors go to the source owners, so that MMM is an aggregator of data rather than a data management system and its RDF a supplementary layer, which nonetheless enriched more than 2,000 Oxford TEI files with structured provenance (JOHD; white paper). It did not incorporate unstructured MARC provenance notes and drew little more than a generic event from the Bodleian's provenance narratives (white paper). Its aims were an international view of datasets from Europe and North America and the origins, movements, collectors and owners of manuscripts (EADH; JOHD), and its evaluation on 25 (or 24) research questions found the portal significantly better than the source interfaces (white paper); its tools show the manuscripts' travels from their place of production to their present locations (JOHD). The data paper was published on 11 June 2020 under CC BY 4.0 (JOHD), Goldsmiths lists it under CC BY-NC 4.0 (Goldsmiths), the project was presented at San Diego in April 2021 (San Diego), and Wikipedia has no article on it (Wikipedia).", "rail": [], "note": "L_F(B), the field composed in the field's ontology (v0.9 §0.4), realized as KO_B; its rail is P_B's, by lineage." }, "L_BA": { "words": 1797, "text": "Mapping Manuscript Migrations (MMM, the MMM Semantic Portal) is an aggregator of linked open data on the history and provenance of medieval and Renaissance manuscripts: the provenance census record kinds it \"aggregator (linked open data)\", gives what receives provenance as \"a medieval or Renaissance manuscript and the events of its history\" and its capability as recording (provenance census record), and its white paper states its main goal, \"to combine data from several disparate sources about medieval and Renaissance manuscripts, and to use the aggregated data to explore a range of research questions about their history and provenance\" (white paper, 2020). Its data paper gives the result as three datasets \"relating to the history and provenance of medieval and Renaissance manuscripts\" transformed \"into a unified knowledge graph\" (Journal of Open Humanities Data, 11 June 2020; so its Goldsmiths record and the Zenodo deposit's card), and its documentation site says it \"uses semantic technologies to unite records from three datasets\" (documentation site). The project page written while it ran has it \"linking disparate datasets from Europe and North America to provide an international view\" (EADH; the data paper says the same), against a field of manuscript sources with \"few methods of searching across these different sources,\" where the CERL Portal was discontinued \"because its technological basis had become obsolete\" (white paper). The three are the Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts (Schoenberg Institute for Manuscript Studies, Penn; more than 240,000 records of manuscript observations), Bibale (IRHT-CNRS; nearly 13,000 manuscript records) and Medieval Manuscripts in Oxford Libraries (the Bodleian; more than 10,000 XML documents) (JOHD), turned into Linked Open Data (white paper) in an environment built by Oxford's e-Research Centre and Aalto's Semantic Computing Group (San Diego). The census record holds it apart from its largest source, \"NOT the Schoenberg Database itself: it aggregates SDBM with Bibale and the Bodleian's catalogue,\" and records the Schoenberg Database as its part (provenance census record). It was a partnership of four institutions, the University of Oxford (Oxford e-Research Centre and Bodleian Libraries), the Institut de recherche et d’histoire des textes, the University of Pennsylvania (Schoenberg Institute for Manuscript Studies) and Aalto University (Semantic Computing Research Group), funded under Round 4 of the Trans-Atlantic Platform’s Digging into Data Challenge (4th round, 2016) and, partner by partner, by the ESRC, the ANR, the IMLS and the Academy of Finland (JOHD; EADH; documentation site), pooling expertise and data from four countries (San Diego), with Toby Burrows, Lynn Ransom, Eero Hyvönen and Hanno Wijsman as its project team (EADH); the census record names the four as operator, and the Capture Registry finds the composition's partners and funder the record's (provenance census record; Capture Registry, 2026-10-29). Its carrier is RDF: \"more than 20 million RDF triples\" mapped to an MMM Data Model that \"combines classes and properties from CIDOC-CRM and FRBR, together with some specific MMM elements\" (JOHD), in the census record's words \"RDF mapped to a unified model drawing on CIDOC CRM and FRBRoo\" (provenance census record), documented with its schema and transformation pipeline on the project's site, where \"Each dataset’s original structure and format impacted the development and implementation of the MMM data model\" (documentation site). The white paper bounds the model: it \"did not try to reflect the entire body of knowledge found in the published literature of manuscript research,\" its scope \"determined pragmatically, with only the classes of entities and relationships identified in the source datasets being included\" (white paper). Of linked data as a class the archive holds that where \"the Semantic Web imagines a global graph of linked data,\" logotic programming proposes \"bounded semantic spaces\" that keep internal coherence without external compatibility (#317); that FRBR and Linked Data imply knowledge structures \"designed to be incomplete, requiring traversal for semantic coherence,\" a triple in isolation being \"semantically thin\" (#359); and that the sustainability of linked data as a shared resource \"requires governance mechanisms that account for extraction, not just access\" (#623), after the AoIR panel's report, which #623 carries, of platform domination of linked data \"weakening open content licenses\" (#623). What receives provenance is the manuscript: the census record's unit is \"a manuscript, reconciled across three source databases,\" its relations \"ownership\", \"sale and transfer events\", \"place\" and \"works contained\" (provenance census record), drawn from sources whose units differ, Bibale (12,000 records in the white paper) taking \"a single manuscript as the basic unit\" and attaching \"the evidence of its history to that record,\" the Schoenberg Database an \"observation\" of a manuscript in a catalogue (white paper), and reconciled through VIAF and TGN where possible and otherwise by manual comparison (JOHD). In the archive the provenance of manuscripts is evidence of authorship: \"Provenance studies stabilizes authorship and priority through archival evidence — manuscripts, signatures, watermarks, chain of custody,\" and retrocausal canon formation \"extends provenance into the retrieval layer,\" its DOI, timestamp and citation network \"the digital equivalents of the watermark and the scribal hand\" (#43). The census, under the lineage \"manuscripts and books\", asks of it what it asks of every entity, \"What provenance does this system carry, through which operation, on whose assertion, with what evidence of survival?\", answers that it records, quotes only saved sources, and lets an untested capability read \"not tested\" (provenance census record). Its count is given several ways: \"more than 215,000 medieval and Renaissance manuscripts\" (San Diego, 2021); \"more than 2167,000 manuscripts in total,\" as the data paper's introduction prints it beside its own \"more than 217,700\" (JOHD); and 217,700 manuscripts with identifiers, with 432,200 works, 4,700 places, 53,200 persons and organisations and 915,300 events, from \"a combined total of 262,000 records\" (white paper), the figures the census record carries as of the white paper (provenance census record). The Capture Registry records that the composition at the name took its \"over 215,000\" from the San Diego card, while the record's figures are the white paper's (Capture Registry, 2026-10-29). For manuscripts the data paper offers \"the first dataset which creates a LOD identifier for a large number of manuscripts,\" matched to shelf-marks, while more than 23,100 actors (43%) and 470 places (10%) have no identifier in a general vocabulary (JOHD), and the white paper states the limit at the manuscript: no unique identifier exists, Phillipps numbers \"matched nearly 9,000 manuscripts,\" and ISMI has made \"only limited progress so far\" (white paper). Access runs through two components, \"a Linked Open Data service hosted by the LDF.fi platform\" and the semantic portal \"designed to test and demonstrate the platform\" (JOHD): a SPARQL endpoint on Linked Data Finland, a portal over \"the 217,700 manuscripts and other entities,\" and a copy on Zenodo (white paper; provenance census record), version 1.1.0 of 14 February 2020, about 1.25 GB, deployable by a docker recipe (JOHD), while the documentation site sends the reader to the whole dataset at Zenodo record 4019643 (documentation site). The data are made available \"under a CC BY-NC 4.0 license\" (JOHD; white paper; provenance census record). Its authors state what it does not do: \"The original data have not been corrected or amended in any way by the MMM project,\" the source of each resource is retained so that users \"can always refer back to the original dataset,\" and errors \"should be reported to the owners of the source datasets\" (JOHD); MMM is \"an aggregator of data rather than as a data management system,\" its RDF \"a supplementary layer to the source information,\" and because it does not correct, the sources' errors \"become clear in search results\" for their managers to fix (white paper). The traffic ran back to the sources, more than 2,000 Oxford TEI files gaining structured provenance of previous owners, and stopped at unstructured provenance: MARC notes were not incorporated, and from the Bodleian's narratives the project could extract little \"more than a generic event\" (white paper). The archive reads the ownership of aggregators, with archives, identifier systems, corpora and indexes, as the semantic-bourgeois position (#1465), sets aggregators among the means of semantic circulation beside archives, identifier systems, indexes, retrieval and composition layers (#1545), and distinguishes such \"infrastructural means of circulation\" from \"procedural means of production,\" platforms often combining both (#1545). Its aims were stated in the future tense, researchers \"will be able to analyse and visualize the aggregated data\" and the research \"will address the origins and movements of these manuscripts, and the collectors and owners involved in their history\" (EADH), while the data paper reports that \"The tools developed show how the manuscripts have traveled across time and space from their place of production to their current locations\" (JOHD); its evaluation, on a set of 25 research questions in the white paper's abstract and \"24 representative research questions\" in its list of outputs, found that the portal \"performed significantly better than the original interfaces and was capable of fully answering most of the questions\" (white paper). It is a project with a term: \"funded between 2017 and 2020\" (white paper), founded 2017 with the funding period 2017–2020, its lifecycle in the census record \"project ended, data maintained,\" and the portal home \"a JavaScript application, unreadable to a plain fetch\" (provenance census record). At its name the Overview composed it, in the Capture Registry's reading, with \"its sources and partners right and its own state left out: a reader cannot tell from the composition that the project ended in 2020,\" at \"the project's own description,\" the term and the licence absent and the Zenodo copy appearing as a card (Capture Registry, 2026-10-29). The registry records the Oxford catalogue named \"the Medieval Manuscripts Catalogue\" without Oxford, which two cards name \"the Medieval Manuscripts Catalogue at the University of Oxford\" (documentation site; San Diego), and checked the composition against the census record of the same day, which no card cites (Capture Registry, 2026-10-29). The archive holds that a summary of its paper on Marx's lost Second Manuscript which \"omits the chain of custody\" has \"produced a provenance-erased summary\" (#843), and it applied the condition to its own earlier presentation of that manuscript, finding that \"adoption and provenance attenuation advance together\" (#1065). The data paper was published on 11 June 2020 under CC BY 4.0 (JOHD), while Goldsmiths Research Online, which deposited it on 23 June 2020 and last modified the record on 21 December 2022, lists the published version under \"Creative Commons: Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0\" (Goldsmiths); Lynn Ransom presented the project at the University of San Diego's Digital Initiatives Symposium on 27 April 2021 (San Diego); Wikipedia has no article on it (Wikipedia). The census record lists what it has not checked, \"the live portal (JavaScript)\", \"the Zenodo copy and its record\" and \"Bibale's present state\", and its observation is a reading of 2026-10-29 (provenance census record).", "rail": [], "note": "L(B ∪ A) in the equal-terms case (v0.9 §0.4), realized as the knowledge object (objects.KO); its rail is the compression's, by lineage." } }, "field": [ { "id": "B1", "card": "GitHub — Mapping Manuscript Migrations", "fetched": "card; HTTP 200, B1.html sha256 2206214566343770", "origin": "card" }, { "id": "B2", "card": "Journal of Open Humanities Data — Mapping Manuscript Migrations Knowledge Graph: Data for Tracing the …", "fetched": "card; HTTP 200, B2.html sha256 9483e36b85593e87", "origin": "card" }, { "id": "B3", "card": "European Association for Digital Humanities (EADH) — Mapping Manuscript Migrations | EADH", "fetched": "card; HTTP 200, B3.html sha256 d4c1f2d427c17aaf", "origin": "card" }, { "id": "B4", "card": "University of San Diego — Mapping Manuscript Migrations: Building and Using a Linked Open Data …", "fetched": "card; HTTP 200, B4.html sha256 a4e2abbb4bbcebc9", "origin": "card" }, { "id": "B5", "card": "Zenodo — Mapping Manuscript Migrations Knowledge Graph | Zenodo", "fetched": "unreachable: zenodo.org answered HTTP 403 ('unusual traffic') on four requests; card title and snippet only", "origin": "card" }, { "id": "B6", "card": "Goldsmiths Research Online — Mapping Manuscript Migrations Knowledge Graph: Data for Tracing the …", "fetched": "card; HTTP 200, B6.html sha256 4f5adb544b44573b", "origin": "card" }, { "id": "B7", "card": "Aalto University (SeCo) — Mapping Manuscript Migrations: … White Paper (PDF)", "fetched": "own page, copied from the census's saved copy (not refetched); B7.pdf sha256 1e28a0193aa6342b (= census sha256); text as the census saved it", "origin": "own_page" }, { "id": "B8", "card": "mappingmanuscriptmigrations.org — MMM Semantic Portal (home)", "fetched": "own page; B8.html sha256 d4bd46b26ca636de; a script shell with no text (its bundle B8-app.js saved); no claims", "origin": "own_page" }, { "id": "B9", "card": "Wikipedia — Mapping Manuscript Migrations (no article)", "fetched": "Wikipedia; raw wikitext HTTP 404, rendered page HTTP 404 (B9.html sha256 d3005c2e43b3c4d1), article-space search 'no results'", "origin": "wikipedia" } ], "field_claims": { "F1": { "source": "B1", "origin": "card", "locus": "home: 'About MMM'", "quote": "Mapping Manuscript Migrations uses semantic technologies to unite records from three datasets: the Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts at the University of Pennsylvania, the Bibale database at the Institut de recherche et d’histoire des textes, and the Medieval Manuscripts Catalogue at the University of Oxford.", "claim": "the project defined by its documentation site: semantic technologies uniting records from three named datasets at three institutions", "modality": "stipulation", "kind": "definition", "kernel": true, "const": true, "lineage": "what it is: three manuscript databases united as one linked-data knowledge graph of manuscript history and provenance", "date": "undated (as fetched 2026-10-29)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B1.txt (sha256 58aef4eefd5a0ef4…), whitespace-normalised" }, "F2": { "source": "B1", "origin": "card", "locus": "home: 'About MMM' s2", "quote": "This project is a partnership between four institutions, funded under Round 4 of the Trans-Atlantic Platform’s Digging into Data Challenge.", "claim": "a partnership of four institutions, funded under Round 4 of the Digging into Data Challenge", "modality": "documented", "kind": "fact", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "its partners, contributors and funders", "date": "undated (as fetched 2026-10-29)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B1.txt (sha256 58aef4eefd5a0ef4…), whitespace-normalised" }, "F3": { "source": "B1", "origin": "card", "locus": "home: 'About MMM' s3", "quote": "Contributors include the Schoenberg Institute for Manuscript Studies at the University of Pennsylvania, the Bodleian Library and the Oxford e-Research Centre at the University of Oxford, the Institut de recherche et d’histoire des textes, and the Semantic Computing Research Group at Aalto University, Helsinki.", "claim": "the contributing units: SIMS (Penn), the Bodleian and the Oxford e-Research Centre, IRHT, Aalto's Semantic Computing Research Group", "modality": "documented", "kind": "attribution", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "its partners, contributors and funders", "date": "undated (as fetched 2026-10-29)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B1.txt (sha256 58aef4eefd5a0ef4…), whitespace-normalised" }, "F4": { "source": "B1", "origin": "card", "locus": "home: 'About this site'", "quote": "This website hosts the technical documentation for the Mapping Manuscript Migrations (MMM) project, including the MMM Data Model , Schema , and Data Transformation Pipeline .", "claim": "the site is the project's technical documentation: data model, schema, transformation pipeline", "modality": "stipulation", "kind": "function", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "the carrier: RDF mapped to a unified model from CIDOC-CRM and FRBR", "date": "undated (as fetched 2026-10-29)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B1.txt (sha256 58aef4eefd5a0ef4…), whitespace-normalised" }, "F5": { "source": "B1", "origin": "card", "locus": "home: 'About this site' ¶2", "quote": "The MMM project mapped and transformed three separate datasets against the unified MMM data model: the The Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts , Bibale , and the Medieval Manuscripts in Oxford Libraries catalogue. Each dataset’s original structure and format impacted the development and implementation of the MMM data model.", "claim": "the three datasets mapped against one data model, whose development each dataset's own structure shaped", "modality": "stipulation", "kind": "function", "kernel": true, "const": false, "lineage": "the carrier: RDF mapped to a unified model from CIDOC-CRM and FRBR", "date": "undated (as fetched 2026-10-29)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B1.txt (sha256 58aef4eefd5a0ef4…), whitespace-normalised" }, "F6": { "source": "B1", "origin": "card", "locus": "home: 'About this site' ¶3", "quote": "Use the public portal to search and browse the unified MMM data, or visit our blog to learn more about the project. … You can also download the entire MMM dataset from Zenodo: https://zenodo.org/record/4019643", "claim": "access by the public portal and by download of the whole dataset from Zenodo (record 4019643)", "modality": "documented", "kind": "function", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "access: LDF.fi SPARQL endpoint, the semantic portal, the Zenodo copy", "date": "undated (as fetched 2026-10-29)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B1.txt (sha256 58aef4eefd5a0ef4…), whitespace-normalised" }, "F7": { "source": "B2", "origin": "card", "locus": "Abstract s1", "quote": "The Mapping Manuscript Migrations (MMM) project transformed three separate datasets relating to the history and provenance of medieval and Renaissance manuscripts into a unified knowledge graph.", "claim": "the data paper's definition: three datasets on manuscript history and provenance transformed into one knowledge graph", "modality": "stipulation", "kind": "definition", "kernel": true, "const": true, "lineage": "what it is: three manuscript databases united as one linked-data knowledge graph of manuscript history and provenance", "date": "2020-06-11 (Published on Jun 11, 2020; submitted Mar 23, 2020)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B2.txt (sha256 22d07988e70fffa6…), whitespace-normalised" }, "F8": { "source": "B2", "origin": "card", "locus": "Abstract s2", "quote": "The source databases are: Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts, from the Schoenberg Institute for Manuscript Studies, University of Pennsylvania; Bibale, from the Institut de recherche et d’histoire des textes (IRHT-CNRS, Paris); and Medieval Manuscripts in Oxford Libraries, from the Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford.", "claim": "the three source databases by their holders", "modality": "documented", "kind": "fact", "kernel": false, "const": true, "lineage": "its sources: the Schoenberg Database, Bibale and the Oxford catalogue", "date": "2020-06-11 (Published on Jun 11, 2020; submitted Mar 23, 2020)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B2.txt (sha256 22d07988e70fffa6…), whitespace-normalised" }, "F9": { "source": "B2", "origin": "card", "locus": "Abstract s3–4", "quote": "The data consist of more than 20 million RDF triples which have been mapped to the MMM Data Model. The model combines classes and properties from CIDOC-CRM and FRBR, together with some specific MMM elements.", "claim": "more than 20 million RDF triples, mapped to a model combining CIDOC-CRM and FRBR with MMM elements", "modality": "documented", "kind": "fact", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "the carrier: RDF mapped to a unified model from CIDOC-CRM and FRBR", "date": "2020-06-11 (Published on Jun 11, 2020; submitted Mar 23, 2020)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B2.txt (sha256 22d07988e70fffa6…), whitespace-normalised" }, "F10": { "source": "B2", "origin": "card", "locus": "Abstract s5–7", "quote": "The MMM dataset is available from the Zenodo repository, and can be directly deployed on a SPARQL endpoint using a docker recipe. To test and demonstrate its usefulness, the MMM Knowledge Graph is in use in the MMM Semantic Portal", "claim": "the dataset on Zenodo, deployable by docker recipe; the portal as its test and demonstration", "modality": "documented", "kind": "function", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "access: LDF.fi SPARQL endpoint, the semantic portal, the Zenodo copy", "date": "2020-06-11 (Published on Jun 11, 2020; submitted Mar 23, 2020)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B2.txt (sha256 22d07988e70fffa6…), whitespace-normalised" }, "F11": { "source": "B2", "origin": "card", "locus": "Introduction s1", "quote": "The Mapping Manuscript Migrations project (MMM) links disparate datasets from Europe and North America to provide an international view of the history and provenance of medieval and Renaissance manuscripts", "claim": "it links European and North American datasets for an international view of manuscript history and provenance", "modality": "stipulation", "kind": "definition", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "an international view: datasets from Europe and North America", "date": "2020-06-11 (Published on Jun 11, 2020; submitted Mar 23, 2020)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B2.txt (sha256 22d07988e70fffa6…), whitespace-normalised" }, "F12": { "source": "B2", "origin": "card", "locus": "Introduction s2", "quote": "The aggregated data can be browsed and visualized at scales ranging from an individual manuscript to more than 2167,000 manuscripts in total.", "claim": "browsing and visualization at scales from one manuscript to 'more than 2167,000' (as printed)", "modality": "documented", "kind": "fact", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "the count: 215,000+ / 217,700 manuscripts", "date": "2020-06-11 (Published on Jun 11, 2020; submitted Mar 23, 2020)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B2.txt (sha256 22d07988e70fffa6…), whitespace-normalised", "internally_inconsistent": { "with": "F18", "note": "the same paper gives 'more than 217,700' (Data Reuse ¶2); '2167,000' is printed as such" } }, "F13": { "source": "B2", "origin": "card", "locus": "Introduction ¶2", "quote": "MMM has two components. The first, which is the focus of this paper, consists of a Linked Open Data service hosted by the LDF.fi platform: http://www.ldf.fi/dataset/mmm . The second component is the MMM semantic portal, which is designed to test and demonstrate the platform for use by researchers", "claim": "two components: the Linked Open Data service on LDF.fi and the semantic portal", "modality": "stipulation", "kind": "function", "kernel": true, "const": false, "lineage": "access: LDF.fi SPARQL endpoint, the semantic portal, the Zenodo copy", "date": "2020-06-11 (Published on Jun 11, 2020; submitted Mar 23, 2020)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B2.txt (sha256 22d07988e70fffa6…), whitespace-normalised" }, "F14": { "source": "B2", "origin": "card", "locus": "Data Transformation and Aggregation, list", "quote": "a relational database containing more than 240,000 records for manuscript observations); … a relational database containing nearly 13,000 manuscript records); … a collection of more than 10,000 XML documents).", "claim": "the sources' sizes: SDBM 240,000+ observation records, Bibale nearly 13,000 manuscript records, Oxford 10,000+ XML documents", "modality": "documented", "kind": "fact", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "its sources: the Schoenberg Database, Bibale and the Oxford catalogue", "date": "2020-06-11 (Published on Jun 11, 2020; submitted Mar 23, 2020)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B2.txt (sha256 22d07988e70fffa6…), whitespace-normalised", "contested": { "with": "F40", "note": "the white paper gives Bibale '12,000 records'" } }, "F15": { "source": "B2", "origin": "card", "locus": "Data Transformation and Aggregation ¶2", "quote": "Instances of the four main classes of entities (Manuscripts, Works, Actors, and Places) have been reconciled in two ways: automatically through the use of Linked Open Data authorities like VIAF (Virtual International Authority File) and TGN (Thesaurus of Geographic Names) where possible, as well as by manual comparison of specific entities identified by string similarity", "claim": "manuscripts, works, actors and places reconciled automatically through VIAF and TGN, and manually by string similarity", "modality": "documented", "kind": "function", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "the unit: the manuscript, reconciled across sources", "date": "2020-06-11 (Published on Jun 11, 2020; submitted Mar 23, 2020)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B2.txt (sha256 22d07988e70fffa6…), whitespace-normalised" }, "F16": { "source": "B2", "origin": "card", "locus": "Data Transformation and Aggregation ¶4", "quote": "The original data have not been corrected or amended in any way by the MMM project. The source information for each resource in the unified data has been retained by MMM, so that users can always refer back to the original dataset and can limit their use of the MMM data by source if required. Errors and omissions in the data should be reported to the owners of the source datasets.", "claim": "the data are uncorrected; each resource keeps its source information, so users can refer back and filter by source; errors go to the source owners", "modality": "stipulation", "kind": "limit", "kernel": true, "const": true, "lineage": "its stated limits: an aggregator, not a data manager; sources uncorrected; unstructured provenance", "date": "2020-06-11 (Published on Jun 11, 2020; submitted Mar 23, 2020)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B2.txt (sha256 22d07988e70fffa6…), whitespace-normalised" }, "F17": { "source": "B2", "origin": "card", "locus": "Zenodo Data Deposit ¶1", "quote": "Version 1.1.0 (14 February 2020) of the data – amounting to about 1.25 GB in total – is available here: https://zenodo.org/record/3667486 .", "claim": "the Zenodo deposit: version 1.1.0, 14 February 2020, about 1.25 GB, record 3667486", "modality": "documented", "kind": "fact", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "access: LDF.fi SPARQL endpoint, the semantic portal, the Zenodo copy", "date": "2020-06-11 (Published on Jun 11, 2020; submitted Mar 23, 2020)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B2.txt (sha256 22d07988e70fffa6…), whitespace-normalised" }, "F18": { "source": "B2", "origin": "card", "locus": "Data Reuse ¶1–2", "quote": "The MMM data are made available for reuse under a CC BY-NC 4.0 license . … For manuscripts, MMM offers the first dataset which creates a LOD identifier for a large number of manuscripts (more than 217,700) and matches it to their institutional shelf-mark where applicable.", "claim": "the data under CC BY-NC 4.0; the first dataset to give LOD identifiers to more than 217,700 manuscripts, matched to shelf-marks", "modality": "documented", "kind": "fact", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "the licence: CC BY-NC 4.0", "date": "2020-06-11 (Published on Jun 11, 2020; submitted Mar 23, 2020)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B2.txt (sha256 22d07988e70fffa6…), whitespace-normalised" }, "F19": { "source": "B2", "origin": "card", "locus": "Data Reuse ¶2 s3", "quote": "There are more than 23,100 actors (43%) and 470 places (10%) without such identifiers.", "claim": "23,100+ actors (43%) and 470 places (10%) lack identifiers in generic vocabularies", "modality": "documented", "kind": "fact", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "identifiers: LOD identifiers for manuscripts, actors, places", "date": "2020-06-11 (Published on Jun 11, 2020; submitted Mar 23, 2020)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B2.txt (sha256 22d07988e70fffa6…), whitespace-normalised" }, "F20": { "source": "B2", "origin": "card", "locus": "Acknowledgements", "quote": "The Mapping Manuscript Migrations project was funded under Round 4 of the Trans-Atlantic Platform’s Digging into Data Challenge. The four project partners are the University of Oxford (Oxford e-Research Centre and Bodleian Libraries), the Institut de recherche et d’histoire des textes, the University of Pennsylvania (Schoenberg Institute for Manuscript Studies), and Aalto University (Semantic Computing Research Group). Each partner was funded by their respective national funding agencies: Economic and Social Research Council (UK), Agence nationale de la recherche (France), Institute of Museum and Library Services (US), and the Academy of Finland.", "claim": "funded by Round 4 of Digging into Data; four partners; each funded by its national agency", "modality": "documented", "kind": "fact", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "its partners, contributors and funders", "date": "2020-06-11 (Published on Jun 11, 2020; submitted Mar 23, 2020)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B2.txt (sha256 22d07988e70fffa6…), whitespace-normalised" }, "F21": { "source": "B2", "origin": "card", "locus": "article metadata", "quote": "Published on Jun 11, 2020 CC BY 4.0", "claim": "the data paper published 11 June 2020 under CC BY 4.0", "modality": "documented", "kind": "fact", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "reception: articles, presentations and the encyclopedia", "date": "2020-06-11 (Published on Jun 11, 2020; submitted Mar 23, 2020)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B2.txt (sha256 22d07988e70fffa6…), whitespace-normalised", "contested": { "with": "F32", "note": "Goldsmiths lists the published version of the same article as 'Creative Commons: Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0'" } }, "F22": { "source": "B3", "origin": "card", "locus": "project page s1", "quote": "The Mapping Manuscript Migrations project is linking disparate datasets from Europe and North America to provide an international view of the history and provenance of medieval and Renaissance manuscripts.", "claim": "the project, in the present continuous: linking European and North American datasets for an international view of manuscript history and provenance", "modality": "stipulation", "kind": "definition", "kernel": true, "const": false, "lineage": "an international view: datasets from Europe and North America", "date": "undated (written during the project, 2017–2020, by its tense; as fetched 2026-10-29)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B3.txt (sha256 fe8dde74d8e251a8…), whitespace-normalised" }, "F23": { "source": "B3", "origin": "card", "locus": "project page s2–4", "quote": "Researchers will be able to analyse and visualize the aggregated data at scales ranging from individual manuscripts to thousands of manuscripts. Our research will address the origins and movements of these manuscripts, and the collectors and owners involved in their history. We will be able to show how these manuscripts have traveled across time and space to their current locations, where they continue to find new audiences.", "claim": "its aims, in the future tense: analysis from one manuscript to thousands; origins, movements, collectors and owners; travels to present locations", "modality": "hypothesis", "kind": "prediction", "kernel": true, "const": false, "lineage": "its aims and findings: origins, movements, owners; the evaluation", "date": "undated (written during the project, 2017–2020, by its tense; as fetched 2026-10-29)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B3.txt (sha256 fe8dde74d8e251a8…), whitespace-normalised" }, "F24": { "source": "B3", "origin": "card", "locus": "Project Team", "quote": "Dr Toby Burrows (University of Oxford) Dr Lynn Ransom (University of Pennsylvania) Prof Eero Hyvönen (Aalto University) Dr Hanno Wijsman (Institut de recherche et d'histoire des textes)", "claim": "the project team: Burrows (Oxford), Ransom (Penn), Hyvönen (Aalto), Wijsman (IRHT)", "modality": "documented", "kind": "attribution", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "its partners, contributors and funders", "date": "undated (written during the project, 2017–2020, by its tense; as fetched 2026-10-29)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B3.txt (sha256 fe8dde74d8e251a8…), whitespace-normalised" }, "F25": { "source": "B3", "origin": "card", "locus": "Funders", "quote": "Trans-Atlantic Platform - Digging into Data Challenge - 4th round, 2016 Economic and Social Research Council (UK) Institute of Museum and Library Services (US) Academy of Finland Agence nationale de recherche (France)", "claim": "the funders: Digging into Data, 4th round, 2016, and four national agencies", "modality": "documented", "kind": "fact", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "its partners, contributors and funders", "date": "undated (written during the project, 2017–2020, by its tense; as fetched 2026-10-29)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B3.txt (sha256 fe8dde74d8e251a8…), whitespace-normalised" }, "F26": { "source": "B4", "origin": "card", "locus": "Abstract s1", "quote": "“Mapping Manuscript Migrations” is a digital humanities project that brings together three distinct data sets about the histories of more than 215,000 medieval and Renaissance manuscripts for browsing, searching, and visualization.", "claim": "a digital humanities project bringing together three datasets on the histories of more than 215,000 manuscripts", "modality": "stipulation", "kind": "definition", "kernel": true, "const": false, "lineage": "the count: 215,000+ / 217,700 manuscripts", "date": "2021-04-27 (session start date)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B4.txt (sha256 84c16240570afbac…), whitespace-normalised" }, "F27": { "source": "B4", "origin": "card", "locus": "Abstract s2", "quote": "Four leading institutions from Great Britain, France, Finland, and the United States collaborated on this project, pooling their expertise in Semantic Web technologies and medieval manuscript curation and research, as well as contributing their own data from the three contrasting datasets.", "claim": "four institutions in four countries pooling Semantic Web and manuscript expertise and their own data", "modality": "documented", "kind": "fact", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "its partners, contributors and funders", "date": "2021-04-27 (session start date)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B4.txt (sha256 84c16240570afbac…), whitespace-normalised" }, "F28": { "source": "B4", "origin": "card", "locus": "Abstract s3", "quote": "The Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts at the University of Pennsylvania, the Medieval Manuscripts Catalogue at the University of Oxford, and the Bibale database from the Institut de recherche et d’histoire des textes--are brought together in a Linked Open Data environment, constructed by the team members from the e-Research Centre at the University of Oxford and the Semantic Computing Group at Aalto University in Finland, to aggregate, enhance, and present the data, with a data model based on the CIDOC-CRM and FRBROO ontologies.", "claim": "the three datasets brought together in a Linked Open Data environment built by Oxford's e-Research Centre and Aalto, with a CIDOC-CRM/FRBRoo data model", "modality": "documented", "kind": "fact", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "its sources: the Schoenberg Database, Bibale and the Oxford catalogue", "date": "2021-04-27 (session start date)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B4.txt (sha256 84c16240570afbac…), whitespace-normalised" }, "F29": { "source": "B4", "origin": "card", "locus": "Abstract ¶2; session record", "quote": "Dr Lynn Ransom (Schoenberg Institute for Manuscript Studies, University of Pennsylvania) will show how the project builds on the data and functionality of the source datasets and enables new approaches to research in manuscript history and provenance. … Start Date 27-4-2021 10:45 AM", "claim": "a 2021 symposium session in which Ransom presents the project as building on its sources and enabling new research", "modality": "attributed", "kind": "interpretation", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "reception: articles, presentations and the encyclopedia", "date": "2021-04-27 (session start date)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B4.txt (sha256 84c16240570afbac…), whitespace-normalised" }, "F30": { "source": "B5", "origin": "card", "locus": "card snippet (unreachable)", "quote": "Description The Mapping Manuscript Migrations (MMM) project transformed three separate datasets into a unified knowledge graph. The source databases include - S...", "claim": "the dataset deposit's description: three datasets transformed into one knowledge graph", "modality": "stipulation", "kind": "definition", "kernel": true, "const": false, "lineage": "what it is: three manuscript databases united as one linked-data knowledge graph of manuscript history and provenance", "date": "undated (the card carries no date)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B5.txt (sha256 bb2ae6cc111d285b…), whitespace-normalised; the card's title and snippet (unreachable)", "unreachable": true }, "F31": { "source": "B6", "origin": "card", "locus": "abstract s1", "quote": "The Mapping Manuscript Migrations (MMM) project transformed three separate datasets relating to the history and provenance of medieval and Renaissance manuscripts into a unified knowledge graph.", "claim": "the repository record of the data paper: the same definition (an instance of B2's lineage)", "modality": "stipulation", "kind": "definition", "kernel": true, "const": false, "lineage": "what it is: three manuscript databases united as one linked-data knowledge graph of manuscript history and provenance", "date": "2020-06-23 (deposited; last modified 2022-12-21)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B6.txt (sha256 3ce016d39f430308…), whitespace-normalised", "instance_of": "F7" }, "F32": { "source": "B6", "origin": "card", "locus": "record: dates; file licence", "quote": "Date Deposited 23 Jun 2020 10:33 Last Modified 21 Dec 2022 14:26 … Available under Creative Commons: Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0", "claim": "deposited 23 June 2020, last modified 21 December 2022; the published version under CC BY-NC 4.0", "modality": "documented", "kind": "fact", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "reception: articles, presentations and the encyclopedia", "date": "2020-06-23 (deposited; last modified 2022-12-21)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B6.txt (sha256 3ce016d39f430308…), whitespace-normalised", "contested": { "with": "F21", "note": "the journal's page gives the article 'CC BY 4.0'" } }, "F33": { "source": "B7", "origin": "own_page", "locus": "Abstract ¶1", "quote": "“Mapping Manuscript Migrations” (MMM) is a project funded between 2017 and 2020 by the Digging into Data Challenge. Its main goal is to combine data from several disparate sources about medieval and Renaissance manuscripts, and to use the aggregated data to explore a range of research questions about their history and provenance.", "claim": "a project funded 2017–2020 by Digging into Data, whose main goal is to combine disparate manuscript data and use it to explore research questions about history and provenance", "modality": "stipulation", "kind": "definition", "kernel": true, "const": true, "lineage": "what it is: three manuscript databases united as one linked-data knowledge graph of manuscript history and provenance", "date": "2020-07-11 (PDF creation date; the text dates itself after May 2020)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B7.txt (sha256 ac78f5486c9ce730…), whitespace-normalised, U+200B removed" }, "F34": { "source": "B7", "origin": "own_page", "locus": "§1 Introduction ¶1 s3", "quote": "The project took the data from three existing databases (the Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts, Medieval Manuscripts in Oxford Libraries, and Bibale) and turned them into Linked Open Data (LOD).", "claim": "the three databases turned into Linked Open Data", "modality": "documented", "kind": "fact", "kernel": false, "const": true, "lineage": "its sources: the Schoenberg Database, Bibale and the Oxford catalogue", "date": "2020-07-11 (PDF creation date; the text dates itself after May 2020)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B7.txt (sha256 ac78f5486c9ce730…), whitespace-normalised, U+200B removed" }, "F35": { "source": "B7", "origin": "own_page", "locus": "Abstract ¶2", "quote": "A copy of the dataset was published through the Zenodo repository. The data are hosted on the Linked Data Finland platform, from which they can be queried through a SPARQL endpoint or inspected directly. … the 217,700 manuscripts and other entities can be searched, browsed, and analyzed, using a combination of filters and map-based visualizations.", "claim": "the Zenodo copy, the Linked Data Finland SPARQL endpoint, and a portal over 217,700 manuscripts and other entities", "modality": "documented", "kind": "fact", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "access: LDF.fi SPARQL endpoint, the semantic portal, the Zenodo copy", "date": "2020-07-11 (PDF creation date; the text dates itself after May 2020)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B7.txt (sha256 ac78f5486c9ce730…), whitespace-normalised, U+200B removed" }, "F36": { "source": "B7", "origin": "own_page", "locus": "Abstract ¶3", "quote": "A set of 25 research questions about manuscript history and provenance, provided by manuscript researchers, were used in designing the data model and the end-user perspectives for the semantic portal. … This evaluation showed that the portal performed significantly better than the original interfaces and was capable of fully answering most of the questions.", "claim": "evaluated on 25 researchers' questions, the portal outperformed the three source interfaces and fully answered most", "modality": "documented", "kind": "fact", "kernel": true, "const": false, "lineage": "its aims and findings: origins, movements, owners; the evaluation", "date": "2020-07-11 (PDF creation date; the text dates itself after May 2020)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B7.txt (sha256 ac78f5486c9ce730…), whitespace-normalised, U+200B removed", "internally_inconsistent": { "with": "F38", "note": "§2 lists 'a set of 24 representative research questions'" } }, "F37": { "source": "B7", "origin": "own_page", "locus": "§2 Goals and scope, outputs", "quote": "A set of tools and pipelines for the transformation, mapping, and aggregation of the data from three source datasets, with a combined total of 262,000 records; … Linked Open Data vocabularies with unique identifiers for 217,700 manuscripts, 432,200 works, 4,700 places, 53,200 persons and organisations, and 915,300 events;", "claim": "outputs: pipelines over 262,000 source records; identifiers for 217,700 manuscripts, 432,200 works, 4,700 places, 53,200 persons and organisations, 915,300 events", "modality": "documented", "kind": "fact", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "identifiers: LOD identifiers for manuscripts, actors, places", "date": "2020-07-11 (PDF creation date; the text dates itself after May 2020)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B7.txt (sha256 ac78f5486c9ce730…), whitespace-normalised, U+200B removed" }, "F38": { "source": "B7", "origin": "own_page", "locus": "§2 Goals and scope, outputs", "quote": "Evaluation through a Focus Group of manuscript researchers and by the use of a set of 24 representative research questions;", "claim": "evaluation by a focus group and 24 representative research questions", "modality": "documented", "kind": "fact", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "its aims and findings: origins, movements, owners; the evaluation", "date": "2020-07-11 (PDF creation date; the text dates itself after May 2020)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B7.txt (sha256 ac78f5486c9ce730…), whitespace-normalised, U+200B removed", "internally_inconsistent": { "with": "F36", "note": "the abstract gives 'A set of 25 research questions'" } }, "F39": { "source": "B7", "origin": "own_page", "locus": "§2 Goals and scope ¶1", "quote": "The MMM project addresses the proliferation of databases and other digital sources relating to medieval and Renaissance manuscripts. … there are few methods of searching across these different sources. … Two notable exceptions have been the CERL Portal (discontinued from May 2020 because its technological basis had become obsolete) and Digital Scriptorium, which is currently working to re-develop itself for similar reasons.", "claim": "the problem it addresses: many manuscript sources, few ways of searching across them; the CERL Portal discontinued as obsolete", "modality": "documented", "kind": "genealogy", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "the problem: scattered sources, obsolete cross-searches", "date": "2020-07-11 (PDF creation date; the text dates itself after May 2020)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B7.txt (sha256 ac78f5486c9ce730…), whitespace-normalised, U+200B removed" }, "F40": { "source": "B7", "origin": "own_page", "locus": "§3 Use of Linked Open Data ¶2", "quote": "Bibale (IRHT, 12,000 records) and the Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts (Schoenberg Institute for Manuscript Studies, 240,000 records). The former takes a single manuscript as the basic unit, and attaches the evidence of its history to that record. The latter focuses on an “observation” of a manuscript in a sales or auction catalogue or collection catalogue", "claim": "the two provenance databases' units and sizes: Bibale (12,000 records) the manuscript with its evidence attached; the SDBM (240,000 records) the observation of a manuscript in a catalogue", "modality": "documented", "kind": "fact", "kernel": true, "const": false, "lineage": "the unit: the manuscript, reconciled across sources", "date": "2020-07-11 (PDF creation date; the text dates itself after May 2020)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B7.txt (sha256 ac78f5486c9ce730…), whitespace-normalised, U+200B removed", "contested": { "with": "F14", "note": "the data paper gives Bibale 'nearly 13,000 manuscript records'" } }, "F41": { "source": "B7", "origin": "own_page", "locus": "§9 Improvements to source datasets ¶2", "quote": "The transparent relationship between the source datasets and the MMM data underscores the role of MMM as an aggregator of data rather than as a data management system, though an unanticipated but welcome outcome of the project has been its ability to help managers of the original datasets to identify problems. Because data correction is not part of the MMM transformation process, weaknesses, inconsistencies, and errors in the datasets become clear in search results, alerting dataset managers that something needs to be fixed at their end.", "claim": "an aggregator of data, not a data management system: it does not correct, so the sources' errors show in its results and their managers fix them", "modality": "self-description", "kind": "limit", "kernel": true, "const": true, "lineage": "its stated limits: an aggregator, not a data manager; sources uncorrected; unstructured provenance", "date": "2020-07-11 (PDF creation date; the text dates itself after May 2020)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B7.txt (sha256 ac78f5486c9ce730…), whitespace-normalised, U+200B removed" }, "F42": { "source": "B7", "origin": "own_page", "locus": "§9 ¶1 s4", "quote": "In this sense, the RDF data created by the MMM project are, effectively, a supplementary layer to the source information.", "claim": "its RDF a supplementary layer to the source information", "modality": "interpretation", "kind": "interpretation", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "its stated limits: an aggregator, not a data manager; sources uncorrected; unstructured provenance", "date": "2020-07-11 (PDF creation date; the text dates itself after May 2020)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B7.txt (sha256 ac78f5486c9ce730…), whitespace-normalised, U+200B removed" }, "F43": { "source": "B7", "origin": "own_page", "locus": "§9 ¶3", "quote": "Additionally, more than 2,000 of the Oxford TEI files have been updated with structured provenance information relating to previous collection owners that can now be pulled into the RDF transformation.", "claim": "2,000+ Oxford TEI files updated with structured provenance of previous owners", "modality": "documented", "kind": "fact", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "what it gave back: enhancements to the sources", "date": "2020-07-11 (PDF creation date; the text dates itself after May 2020)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B7.txt (sha256 ac78f5486c9ce730…), whitespace-normalised, U+200B removed" }, "F44": { "source": "B7", "origin": "own_page", "locus": "§12 Future directions ¶5", "quote": "Library catalogues based on the MARC record, on the other hand, usually give provenance information in an unstructured note. The MMM project did not attempt to incorporate this kind of data, which would have required the use of text analysis and entity recognition techniques.", "claim": "unstructured MARC provenance notes not incorporated", "modality": "self-description", "kind": "limit", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "its stated limits: an aggregator, not a data manager; sources uncorrected; unstructured provenance", "date": "2020-07-11 (PDF creation date; the text dates itself after May 2020)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B7.txt (sha256 ac78f5486c9ce730…), whitespace-normalised, U+200B removed" }, "F45": { "source": "B7", "origin": "own_page", "locus": "§12 Future directions ¶6", "quote": "As a result, the MMM project found it difficult to extract anything more than a generic event from this kind of data.", "claim": "from the Bodleian's narratives, little more than a generic event", "modality": "self-description", "kind": "limit", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "its stated limits: an aggregator, not a data manager; sources uncorrected; unstructured provenance", "date": "2020-07-11 (PDF creation date; the text dates itself after May 2020)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B7.txt (sha256 ac78f5486c9ce730…), whitespace-normalised, U+200B removed" }, "F46": { "source": "B7", "origin": "own_page", "locus": "§12 Future directions ¶8", "quote": "The model did not try to reflect the entire body of knowledge found in the published literature of manuscript research. Instead, its scope was determined pragmatically, with only the classes of entities and relationships identified in the source datasets being included.", "claim": "the model's scope: only the entities and relationships of the source datasets", "modality": "self-description", "kind": "limit", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "the carrier: RDF mapped to a unified model from CIDOC-CRM and FRBR", "date": "2020-07-11 (PDF creation date; the text dates itself after May 2020)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B7.txt (sha256 ac78f5486c9ce730…), whitespace-normalised, U+200B removed" }, "F47": { "source": "B7", "origin": "own_page", "locus": "§12 Future directions ¶4", "quote": "Discovery and linkage of manuscripts specifically would benefit greatly from the existence and use of unique LOD identifiers. … The MMM project used Phillipps numbers as one way of linking data about the same manuscript, and this matched nearly 9,000 manuscripts. The ISMI (International Standard Manuscript Identifier) initiative has been established with the aim of defining a unique manuscript identifier, but there has been only limited progress so far (Cassin 2018).", "claim": "no unique manuscript identifier: Phillipps numbers matched nearly 9,000 manuscripts; ISMI's progress limited", "modality": "self-description", "kind": "limit", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "identifiers: LOD identifiers for manuscripts, actors, places", "date": "2020-07-11 (PDF creation date; the text dates itself after May 2020)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B7.txt (sha256 ac78f5486c9ce730…), whitespace-normalised, U+200B removed" }, "F48": { "source": "B7", "origin": "own_page", "locus": "§7 Reusability ¶3", "quote": "The MMM data are made available for reuse under a CC BY-NC 4.0 license:", "claim": "the data under CC BY-NC 4.0 (the white paper)", "modality": "documented", "kind": "fact", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "the licence: CC BY-NC 4.0", "date": "2020-07-11 (PDF creation date; the text dates itself after May 2020)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B7.txt (sha256 ac78f5486c9ce730…), whitespace-normalised, U+200B removed", "instance_of": "F18" }, "F49": { "source": "B9", "origin": "wikipedia", "locus": "B9.html (rendered, HTTP 404); B9-search.html", "quote": "Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. … There were no results matching the query.", "claim": "no Wikipedia article for the name, and no article-space text containing it", "modality": "documented", "kind": "fact", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "reception: articles, presentations and the encyclopedia", "date": "2026-10-29 (as fetched)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B9.txt (sha256 d39114d0e5e4e77a…), whitespace-normalised" }, "F50": { "source": "B2", "origin": "card", "locus": "Introduction s3", "quote": "The tools developed show how the manuscripts have traveled across time and space from their place of production to their current locations, where they continue to find new audiences.", "claim": "its tools show the manuscripts' travels from their place of production to their present locations", "modality": "documented", "kind": "fact", "kernel": true, "const": false, "lineage": "its aims and findings: origins, movements, owners; the evaluation", "date": "2020-06-11 (Published on Jun 11, 2020; submitted Mar 23, 2020)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B2.txt (sha256 22d07988e70fffa6…), whitespace-normalised", "second_pass": true } }, "field_sources": { "B1": "GitHub — Mapping Manuscript Migrations", "B2": "Journal of Open Humanities Data — Mapping Manuscript Migrations Knowledge Graph: Data for Tracing the …", "B3": "European Association for Digital Humanities (EADH) — Mapping Manuscript Migrations | EADH", "B4": "University of San Diego — Mapping Manuscript Migrations: Building and Using a Linked Open Data …", "B5": "Zenodo — Mapping Manuscript Migrations Knowledge Graph | Zenodo", "B6": "Goldsmiths Research Online — Mapping Manuscript Migrations Knowledge Graph: Data for Tracing the …", "B7": "Aalto University (SeCo) — Mapping Manuscript Migrations: … White Paper (PDF)", "B8": "mappingmanuscriptmigrations.org — MMM Semantic Portal (home)", "B9": "Wikipedia — Mapping Manuscript Migrations (no article)" }, "delta": { "T_vs_LB": "At 'Mapping Manuscript Migrations' (T1, six cards: B1–B6; 166 words) the composition gives the project at its cards' own grain. Composed from its cards: the definition, 'unites disparate historical records', at the documentation site's 'unite records from three datasets' (B1 F1) and the data paper's and EADH's 'links disparate datasets' (B2 F11, B3 F22), its objects 'the origins, movements, provenance, and ownership history' at EADH's 'the origins and movements of these manuscripts, and the collectors and owners involved in their history' (B3 F23, a future-tense aim, composed as the project's present work, which the data paper also states in the past tense: B2 F50); 'digital humanities project' and 'over 215,000' at San Diego's abstract (B4 F26; the Capture Registry records the same source, CAP-1-03); 'from their creation to modern collections' at the data paper's 'from their place of production to their current locations' (B2 F50); 'from individual manuscript …' at the scale phrases of B2 F12 and B3 F23; partners and funder at B1 F2–F3 and B2 F20, with 'IRHT-CNRS' in B2 F8's form (CAP-1-01: the record's); the three sources merged 'into a Linked Open Data knowledge graph' at B1 F1, B2 F7 and B4 F28, the Oxford catalogue named 'the Medieval Manuscripts Catalogue', the form of two cards ('the Medieval Manuscripts Catalogue at the University of Oxford', B1 F1, B4 F28) with the institution dropped (the Capture Registry reads it against the record's name, CAP-1-04); access by 'the project's semantic portal and LDF.fi' at B2 F13. Outside the cards' text: 'macro-level trade and collection trends' (T1-2) is at the grain of no field source (B3 F23 has 'thousands of manuscripts', B2 F12 'more than 2167,000 manuscripts'; no source names trade trends). Available, not composed: the stated limit on the data paper's card (B2 F16: 'The original data have not been corrected or amended in any way by the MMM project', the source of each resource retained, errors to the source owners), the licence (B2 F18 'CC BY-NC 4.0', with 'more than 217,700' manuscript identifiers), the data model and its size (B2 F9: 20 million RDF triples, CIDOC-CRM and FRBR, named in T only inside the closer's offer, T1-6), the sources' sizes (B2 F14), the reconciliation (B2 F15), the Zenodo deposit's version and the docker recipe (B2 F10, F17), the identifier gaps (B2 F19), the national funders and the team (B2 F20 in part, B3 F24–F25), the four countries (B4 F27), the documentation site's model, schema and pipeline and the record it links (B1 F4–F6), the dates of the data paper and its record (B2 F21; B6 F32), the 2021 presentation (B4 F29). The capture's findings name two of these at their own grain: 'The project's term (funded 2017–2020; the data maintained after) and the licence (CC BY-NC 4.0) are absent' (CAP-1-05); of the two, the licence is on a card (B2 F18) and the term is not: 'funded between 2017 and 2020' stands only on the own page T did not surface (B7 F33), so the term's absence is not a card's claim left out. Limit dropped: B2 F16 (the aggregation uncorrected, its sources kept). Force: none raised; EADH's future-tense aims (B3 F23, hypothesis) are composed as present activity at the data paper's documented grain (B2 F50). Composed without attribution: no person is named (the team stands on B3 F24; the capture's per_note: 'no person'), at the coarse grain of a project description: recorded, not a breach. Substituted reading: none. Assigned to another: none. Content replaced by use: the closer (T1-6), which names CIDOC-CRM as an offer, not a claim.", "T_vs_LB_reading": "v0.9 §0.5: the first diff is small and ontological. T and the field agree on the entity (a project that unites three manuscript databases as linked open data); T composes it as a working project, in the present tense, and leaves out what its own data-paper card states as its governing limit, that it does not correct what it aggregates and keeps each record's source, and the licence on the same card. The aggregator stands without the terms of its aggregation.", "LB_vs_LBA": "Admission adds, in one claim space with the field's: the census record's reading of the entity, its kind (an aggregator of linked open data), its capability (it records), what receives provenance (the manuscript and the events of its history), the relations carried (ownership, sale and transfer events, place, works contained), its unit and carrier, its lifecycle ('project ended, data maintained'), the negative tag that holds it apart from the Schoenberg Database and the relation has_part, and what the record has not checked (PE-01–PE-22, the fields restating the white paper carried in its lineages); the census's question of every entity, 'What provenance does this system carry, through which operation, on whose assertion, with what evidence of survival?' (PE-20); the Capture Registry's account of the composition at the name, 'its own state left out' (CAP-1-01–08); and the archive's class-level senses: the provenance of manuscripts as the evidence of authorship and priority, extended into the retrieval layer (O43-01, O43-02); a summary of a manuscript's history that omits its custody chain as provenance-erased, and adoption and provenance attenuation advancing together (O843-01, O1065-01, O1065-02); aggregators among the means of semantic circulation, their ownership a semantic-bourgeois position (O1465-01, O1545-01, O1545-02); linked data set against bounded semantic spaces, incomplete by design, and under extraction (O317-01, O359-01, O623-01, O623-02). Not surfaced: every archive source; no card cites the census record (CAP-1-08). The archive names the entity in no deposit: its direct bearing is its two records.", "alignment": { "T1_cards_claims": [ "F1", "F2", "F3", "F4", "F5", "F6", "F7", "F8", "F9", "F10", "F11", "F12", "F13", "F14", "F15", "F16", "F17", "F18", "F19", "F20", "F21", "F22", "F23", "F24", "F25", "F26", "F27", "F28", "F29", "F30", "F31", "F32", "F50" ], "T1_composed": [ "F1", "F2", "F3", "F7", "F8", "F11", "F12", "F13", "F20", "F22", "F23", "F26", "F28", "F50" ], "T1_outside_cards": [ "F50 is a card claim (B2); 'macro-level trade and collection trends' (T1-2) is in no field source", "F33 (the term, own page B7, not surfaced) is not composed" ], "rule": "a field claim counts as composed when T states it at its source's grain or coarser; the typology of what is not is in T_vs_LB (§6.2)" } }, "kernel": [ { "K": "K1", "claim": "`CAP-1-01`", "source": "Capture Registry, 2026-10-29", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "its partners, contributors and funders", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing finding (an observation of the composition at the entity's address)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Mapping Manuscript Migrations' (ADDR-0f9b8c5a7aa2) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K2", "claim": "`CAP-1-02`", "source": "Capture Registry, 2026-10-29", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "the record's method and its limits", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing finding (an observation of the composition at the entity's address)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Mapping Manuscript Migrations' (ADDR-0f9b8c5a7aa2) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K3", "claim": "`CAP-1-03`", "source": "Capture Registry, 2026-10-29", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "the count: 215,000+ / 217,700 manuscripts", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing finding (an observation of the composition at the entity's address)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Mapping Manuscript Migrations' (ADDR-0f9b8c5a7aa2) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K4", "claim": "`CAP-1-04`", "source": "Capture Registry, 2026-10-29", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "its sources: the Schoenberg Database, Bibale and the Oxford catalogue", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing finding (an observation of the composition at the entity's address)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Mapping Manuscript Migrations' (ADDR-0f9b8c5a7aa2) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K5", "claim": "`CAP-1-05`", "source": "Capture Registry, 2026-10-29", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "the composition at the name: the project held, its state left out", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing finding (an observation of the composition at the entity's address)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Mapping Manuscript Migrations' (ADDR-0f9b8c5a7aa2) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K6", "claim": "`CAP-1-06`", "source": "Capture Registry, 2026-10-29", "M_src": "interpretation", "sense": "the composition at the name: the project held, its state left out", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing finding (an observation of the composition at the entity's address)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Mapping Manuscript Migrations' (ADDR-0f9b8c5a7aa2) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K7", "claim": "`CAP-1-07`", "source": "Capture Registry, 2026-10-29", "M_src": "interpretation", "sense": "the composition at the name: the project held, its state left out", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing finding (an observation of the composition at the entity's address)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Mapping Manuscript Migrations' (ADDR-0f9b8c5a7aa2) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K8", "claim": "`CAP-1-08`", "source": "Capture Registry, 2026-10-29", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "the composition at the name: the project held, its state left out", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing finding (an observation of the composition at the entity's address)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Mapping Manuscript Migrations' (ADDR-0f9b8c5a7aa2) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K9", "claim": "`PE-01`", "source": "provenance census record", "M_src": "stipulation", "sense": "what it is: three manuscript databases united as one linked-data knowledge graph of manuscript history and provenance", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "field restated (one lineage with B7, the white paper) or the record's own reading; composed with its basis", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Mapping Manuscript Migrations' (ADDR-0f9b8c5a7aa2) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K10", "claim": "`PE-02`", "source": "provenance census record", "M_src": "stipulation", "sense": "what it is: three manuscript databases united as one linked-data knowledge graph of manuscript history and provenance", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "field restated (one lineage with B7, the white paper) or the record's own reading; composed with its basis", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Mapping Manuscript Migrations' (ADDR-0f9b8c5a7aa2) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K11", "claim": "`PE-03`", "source": "provenance census record", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "its partners, contributors and funders", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "field restated (one lineage with B7, the white paper) or the record's own reading; composed with its basis", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Mapping Manuscript Migrations' (ADDR-0f9b8c5a7aa2) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K12", "claim": "`PE-04`", "source": "provenance census record", "M_src": "stipulation", "sense": "its place in the provenance census: lineage, kind, capability", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "field restated (one lineage with B7, the white paper) or the record's own reading; composed with its basis", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Mapping Manuscript Migrations' (ADDR-0f9b8c5a7aa2) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K13", "claim": "`PE-05`", "source": "provenance census record", "M_src": "stipulation", "sense": "its place in the provenance census: lineage, kind, capability", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "qualified claim: F1, F7 (the field's definition; the record adds the kind, an aggregator of linked open data)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Mapping Manuscript Migrations' (ADDR-0f9b8c5a7aa2) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K14", "claim": "`PE-06`", "source": "provenance census record", "M_src": "stipulation", "sense": "its place in the provenance census: lineage, kind, capability", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the census's capability: records, not expresses or tests; the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Mapping Manuscript Migrations' (ADDR-0f9b8c5a7aa2) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K15", "claim": "`PE-07`", "source": "provenance census record", "M_src": "stipulation", "sense": "the unit: the manuscript, reconciled across sources", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (what receives provenance; the field has the history and provenance of manuscripts, F7, F33)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Mapping Manuscript Migrations' (ADDR-0f9b8c5a7aa2) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K16", "claim": "`PE-08`", "source": "provenance census record", "M_src": "stipulation", "sense": "the unit: the manuscript, reconciled across sources", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "field restated (one lineage with B7, the white paper) or the record's own reading; composed with its basis", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Mapping Manuscript Migrations' (ADDR-0f9b8c5a7aa2) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K17", "claim": "`PE-09`", "source": "provenance census record", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "the carrier: RDF mapped to a unified model from CIDOC-CRM and FRBR", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "field restated (one lineage with B7, the white paper) or the record's own reading; composed with its basis", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Mapping Manuscript Migrations' (ADDR-0f9b8c5a7aa2) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K18", "claim": "`PE-10`", "source": "provenance census record", "M_src": "stipulation", "sense": "the unit: the manuscript, reconciled across sources", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "field restated (one lineage with B7, the white paper) or the record's own reading; composed with its basis", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Mapping Manuscript Migrations' (ADDR-0f9b8c5a7aa2) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K19", "claim": "`PE-11`", "source": "provenance census record", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "the count: 215,000+ / 217,700 manuscripts", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "field restated (one lineage with B7, the white paper) or the record's own reading; composed with its basis", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Mapping Manuscript Migrations' (ADDR-0f9b8c5a7aa2) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K20", "claim": "`PE-12`", "source": "provenance census record", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "access: LDF.fi SPARQL endpoint, the semantic portal, the Zenodo copy", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "field restated (one lineage with B7, the white paper) or the record's own reading; composed with its basis", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Mapping Manuscript Migrations' (ADDR-0f9b8c5a7aa2) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K21", "claim": "`PE-13`", "source": "provenance census record", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "the licence: CC BY-NC 4.0", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "field restated (one lineage with B7, the white paper) or the record's own reading; composed with its basis", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Mapping Manuscript Migrations' (ADDR-0f9b8c5a7aa2) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K22", "claim": "`PE-14`", "source": "provenance census record", "M_src": "interpretation", "sense": "its term: funded 2017–2020", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing finding (the lifecycle: project ended, data maintained; the field has the term on its own page only, F33)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Mapping Manuscript Migrations' (ADDR-0f9b8c5a7aa2) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K23", "claim": "`PE-15`", "source": "provenance census record", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "its term: funded 2017–2020", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "field restated (one lineage with B7, the white paper) or the record's own reading; composed with its basis", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Mapping Manuscript Migrations' (ADDR-0f9b8c5a7aa2) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K24", "claim": "`PE-16`", "source": "provenance census record", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "its term: funded 2017–2020", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "field restated (one lineage with B7, the white paper) or the record's own reading; composed with its basis", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Mapping Manuscript Migrations' (ADDR-0f9b8c5a7aa2) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K25", "claim": "`PE-17`", "source": "provenance census record", "M_src": "stipulation", "sense": "its sources: the Schoenberg Database, Bibale and the Oxford catalogue", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (not the Schoenberg Database itself)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Mapping Manuscript Migrations' (ADDR-0f9b8c5a7aa2) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K26", "claim": "`PE-18`", "source": "provenance census record", "M_src": "interpretation", "sense": "its sources: the Schoenberg Database, Bibale and the Oxford catalogue", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing relation (has_part: the Schoenberg Database)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Mapping Manuscript Migrations' (ADDR-0f9b8c5a7aa2) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K27", "claim": "`PE-19`", "source": "provenance census record", "M_src": "self-description", "sense": "the record's method and its limits", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "field restated (one lineage with B7, the white paper) or the record's own reading; composed with its basis", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Mapping Manuscript Migrations' (ADDR-0f9b8c5a7aa2) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K28", "claim": "`PE-20`", "source": "provenance census record", "M_src": "stipulation", "sense": "its place in the provenance census: lineage, kind, capability", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the census's question; the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Mapping Manuscript Migrations' (ADDR-0f9b8c5a7aa2) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K29", "claim": "`PE-21`", "source": "provenance census record", "M_src": "stipulation", "sense": "the record's method and its limits", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "field restated (one lineage with B7, the white paper) or the record's own reading; composed with its basis", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Mapping Manuscript Migrations' (ADDR-0f9b8c5a7aa2) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K30", "claim": "`PE-22`", "source": "provenance census record", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "the record's method and its limits", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "field restated (one lineage with B7, the white paper) or the record's own reading; composed with its basis", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Mapping Manuscript Migrations' (ADDR-0f9b8c5a7aa2) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K31", "claim": "`O43-01`", "source": "#43", "M_src": "interpretation", "sense": "provenance extended into the retrieval layer", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Mapping Manuscript Migrations' (ADDR-0f9b8c5a7aa2) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K32", "claim": "`O43-02`", "source": "#43", "M_src": "stipulation", "sense": "provenance extended into the retrieval layer", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Mapping Manuscript Migrations' (ADDR-0f9b8c5a7aa2) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K33", "claim": "`O843-01`", "source": "#843", "M_src": "stipulation", "sense": "a summary that drops the custody chain is provenance-erased", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the summary that drops a manuscript's custody chain; the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Mapping Manuscript Migrations' (ADDR-0f9b8c5a7aa2) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K34", "claim": "`O1065-01`", "source": "#1065", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "a summary that drops the custody chain is provenance-erased", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the summary that drops a manuscript's custody chain; the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Mapping Manuscript Migrations' (ADDR-0f9b8c5a7aa2) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K35", "claim": "`O1065-02`", "source": "#1065", "M_src": "interpretation", "sense": "a summary that drops the custody chain is provenance-erased", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the summary that drops a manuscript's custody chain; the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Mapping Manuscript Migrations' (ADDR-0f9b8c5a7aa2) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K36", "claim": "`O1465-01`", "source": "#1465", "M_src": "interpretation", "sense": "aggregators as means of semantic circulation", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (aggregators as means of semantic circulation; the field has 'an aggregator of data rather than … a data management system', F41)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Mapping Manuscript Migrations' (ADDR-0f9b8c5a7aa2) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K37", "claim": "`O1545-01`", "source": "#1545", "M_src": "stipulation", "sense": "aggregators as means of semantic circulation", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (aggregators as means of semantic circulation; the field has 'an aggregator of data rather than … a data management system', F41)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Mapping Manuscript Migrations' (ADDR-0f9b8c5a7aa2) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K38", "claim": "`O1545-02`", "source": "#1545", "M_src": "stipulation", "sense": "aggregators as means of semantic circulation", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (aggregators as means of semantic circulation; the field has 'an aggregator of data rather than … a data management system', F41)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Mapping Manuscript Migrations' (ADDR-0f9b8c5a7aa2) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K39", "claim": "`O623-01`", "source": "#623", "M_src": "hypothesis", "sense": "linked data: extraction and governance", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Mapping Manuscript Migrations' (ADDR-0f9b8c5a7aa2) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K40", "claim": "`O623-02`", "source": "#623", "M_src": "attributed", "sense": "linked data: extraction and governance", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Mapping Manuscript Migrations' (ADDR-0f9b8c5a7aa2) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K41", "claim": "`O317-01`", "source": "#317", "M_src": "stipulation", "sense": "linked data: the global graph and bounded spaces", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Mapping Manuscript Migrations' (ADDR-0f9b8c5a7aa2) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K42", "claim": "`O359-01`", "source": "#359", "M_src": "interpretation", "sense": "linked data: the global graph and bounded spaces", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Mapping Manuscript Migrations' (ADDR-0f9b8c5a7aa2) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" } ], "kernel_T": [ { "claim": "F16", "note": "the stated limit: the data uncorrected, each record's source kept, errors to the source owners, absent" }, { "claim": "F18", "note": "the licence (CC BY-NC 4.0) and the 217,700 manuscript identifiers, absent" }, { "claim": "F9", "note": "the model (20M+ RDF triples, CIDOC-CRM and FRBR), absent from the body (named only in the closer's offer)" }, { "claim": "F14", "note": "the sources' sizes, absent" }, { "claim": "F15", "note": "the reconciliation (VIAF, TGN, manual), absent" }, { "claim": "F17", "note": "the Zenodo deposit (v1.1.0, 1.25 GB), absent (the Zenodo record is a card)" }, { "claim": "F19", "note": "the identifier gaps (43% of actors, 10% of places), absent" }, { "claim": "F24", "note": "the project team, absent (no person named)" }, { "claim": "F21", "note": "the data paper's date and licence, absent" }, { "claim": "F33", "note": "the term, funded 2017–2020: on the own page only (B7), not on a card; not composed" } ], "ledger": { "archive": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/ledgers/mapping-manuscript-migrations/ledger-archive.json", "field": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/ledgers/mapping-manuscript-migrations/field.json", "selection": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/traversal/mapping-manuscript-migrations/", "config": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/panel/configs/mapping-manuscript-migrations.json", "intake": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/mapping-manuscript-migrations-20261029/", "audit": null }, "ontology": { "composition": "equal", "composition_note": "equal-terms case (v0.9 §0.9, §4.1): one claim space; the field's and the archive's claims ordered together by the entity's dependency (what it is, its sources, partners, carrier, unit, count, access, licence, limits, aims, term, reception) and by genealogy within each sense; nothing translated; the field's internal inconsistencies (F12 against F18; F36 against F38) and contests (F14 against F40; F21 against F32) held under P_coh and opened", "case": { "value": "equal", "statement": "The archive reads the field's entity as the entity: its direct records of Mapping Manuscript Migrations, the provenance census record and the capture, describe the project from its own white paper, each field with its basis, and add on the field's own object the census's reading (kind, capability, the object that receives provenance, relations, lifecycle, the negative tag against the Schoenberg Database) and the account of what the composition at the name leaves out. No deposit names the entity; the deposits admitted bear on its classes, the census's own lineage and kind as the field states them (manuscript provenance; aggregators; linked open data), and extend them: provenance carried from the manuscript into the retrieval layer ('RCF extends provenance into the retrieval layer', #43), a summary that omits a manuscript's custody chain read as provenance-erased (#843, #1065), aggregators as means of semantic circulation (#1465, #1545), linked data set against bounded spaces and governance against extraction (#317, #359, #623). No defining material contests the field's ontology of the project or supplies one the field lacks for it: ρ = extends, the equal-terms case (§0.9, §1.2a).", "loci": [ { "dep": "PE", "locus": "census.json organizing_question", "quote": "What provenance does this system carry, through which operation, on whose assertion, with what evidence of survival?" }, { "dep": "PE", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'mapping-manuscript-migrations'], evidence.self_description.quote (src white-paper, basis operator)", "quote": "Its main goal is to combine data from several disparate sources about medieval and Renaissance manuscripts, and to use the aggregated data to explore a range of research questions about their history and provenance." }, { "dep": "PE", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'mapping-manuscript-migrations'], lifecycle.state", "quote": "project ended, data maintained" }, { "dep": "PE", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'mapping-manuscript-migrations'], negative_tags[0]", "quote": "NOT the Schoenberg Database itself: it aggregates SDBM with Bibale and the Bodleian's catalogue" }, { "dep": "capture-registry", "locus": "mapping-manuscript-migrations-aio-20261029, analysis s2", "quote": "The grain is the project's own description; the record's lifecycle field carries what the composition does not." }, { "dep": 43, "locus": "Holographic Kernel, § Relation to Adjacent Frameworks, ¶ 'Provenance studies'", "quote": "RCF extends provenance into the retrieval layer: the DOI, the timestamp, the cross-linked citation network are the digital equivalents of the watermark and the scribal hand." }, { "dep": 843, "locus": "§ Non-Erasure Condition", "quote": "has violated the non-erasure condition and produced a provenance-erased summary." }, { "dep": 1545, "locus": "§3, ¶ 'A second layer'", "quote": "A second layer is made explicit for retrieval — **means of semantic circulation**: M_c = {archives, corpora, identifier systems, indexes, aggregators, retrieval layers, composition layers, distribution platforms}." } ] }, "E_F": { "type": "C (public entity: a linked open data aggregator of manuscript history and provenance, a project with a term, its data and portal)", "definition": "Mapping Manuscript Migrations: a project funded 2017–2020 by Round 4 of the Digging into Data Challenge, a partnership of the University of Oxford, the University of Pennsylvania (Schoenberg Institute for Manuscript Studies), IRHT-CNRS and Aalto University, that transformed three databases on the history and provenance of medieval and Renaissance manuscripts, the Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts, Bibale and Medieval Manuscripts in Oxford Libraries, into one knowledge graph of more than 20 million RDF triples mapped to a model from CIDOC-CRM and FRBR; served as Linked Open Data on LDF.fi with a SPARQL endpoint and a semantic portal, deposited on Zenodo under CC BY-NC 4.0; more than 215,000 (or 217,700) manuscripts with LOD identifiers; an aggregator of data rather than a data management system, its sources uncorrected and kept, its unstructured provenance left out", "claims": [ "F33", "F7", "F1", "F8", "F34", "F2", "F20", "F9", "F13", "F17", "F18", "F26", "F37", "F16", "F41", "F44", "F46" ] }, "E_A": { "definition": "the same project, in the provenance census record and the archive's deposits: an aggregator of linked open data whose capability is to record provenance, the object receiving it a medieval or Renaissance manuscript and the events of its history (ownership, sale and transfer, place, works contained), its unit the manuscript reconciled across three sources, its carrier RDF on a CIDOC CRM / FRBRoo model, not the Schoenberg Database but its aggregator, its project ended and its data maintained (census record); whose composition at its name leaves its own state out (Capture Registry); and, by its classes, an instance of the provenance of manuscripts that the archive extends into the retrieval layer (#43), of the summary whose dropped custody chain the archive reads as provenance erasure (#843, #1065), of aggregators as means of semantic circulation (#1465, #1545), and of linked data under extraction (#623)", "claims": [ "PE-05", "PE-06", "PE-07", "PE-08", "PE-10", "PE-09", "PE-17", "PE-14", "PE-20", "CAP-1-06", "CAP-1-07", "O43-02", "O843-01", "O1545-01", "O623-01" ], "defining_papers": [ 43, 843, 1065, 1465, 1545, 623, 317, 359 ], "defining_records": [ "provenance census record (census.json rows[slug == 'mapping-manuscript-migrations'], organizing_question, schema_note; rendered aggregators/mapping-manuscript-migrations/index.html; editor Lee Sharks, compiled 2026-10-29, schema 1.0)", "Capture Registry mapping-manuscript-migrations-aio-20261029 (OBS-76da075982b8)" ] }, "rho": { "value": "extends", "status": "read from the provenance census record, the capture record and the deposits admitted at the entity's classes (§1.2a); no deposit names the entity", "statement": "the archive reads E_F as the entity and adds senses and limits on the field's own object: the census's reading of what it carries, by which operation and on whose assertion (PE-05, PE-06, PE-07, PE-08, PE-20), its lifecycle and its difference from its largest source (PE-14, PE-17, PE-18), what the composition at its name leaves out (CAP-1-05, CAP-1-06, CAP-1-07), and, at its classes, provenance extended into the retrieval layer (O43-01, O43-02), the custody-chain summary (O843-01, O1065-01), aggregators as means of circulation (O1465-01, O1545-01) and linked data under extraction (O623-01, O317-01, O359-01)", "claims": [ "PE-05", "PE-06", "PE-07", "PE-08", "PE-20", "PE-14", "PE-17", "PE-18", "CAP-1-05", "CAP-1-06", "CAP-1-07", "O43-01", "O43-02", "O843-01", "O1065-01", "O1465-01", "O1545-01", "O623-01", "O317-01", "O359-01" ], "guard": "ρ = extends claims an addition and no more: the census's 'data maintained' is the record's reading and stated by no saved source (carried at interpretation, opened); the deposits' claims are on classes the census and the field give the entity, and none applies its category to Mapping Manuscript Migrations by name: the KO places #843's condition beside the Capture Registry's finding as the composer's arrangement, not as the archive's finding on this entity; #1465's semantic-bourgeois position is a claim on ownership of aggregators, not a finding about MMM's partners.", "considered": [ { "value": "constructs", "set_aside": "the archive does not read the project, its data or its sources as made by receiving texts" }, { "value": "revises", "set_aside": "the entity is not the archive's own" } ] }, "translation": [ { "lineage": "what it is: three manuscript databases united as one linked-data knowledge graph of manuscript history and provenance", "field_claims": [ "F1", "F7", "F30", "F31", "F33" ], "received": "F1 (B1, home: 'About MMM'): \"Mapping Manuscript Migrations uses semantic technologies to unite records from three datasets: the Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts at the University of Pennsylvania, the Bibale database at the Institut de recherche et d’histoire des textes, and the Medieval Manuscripts Catalogue at the University of Oxford.\"; F7 (B2, Abstract s1): \"The Mapping Manuscript Migrations (MMM) project transformed three separate datasets relating to the history and provenance of medieval and Renaissance manuscripts into a unified knowledge graph.\"; F30 (B5, card snippet (unreachable)): \"Description The Mapping Manuscript Migrations (MMM) project transformed three separate datasets into a unified knowledge graph. The source databases include - S...\"; F31 (B6, abstract s1): \"The Mapping Manuscript Migrations (MMM) project transformed three separate datasets relating to the history and provenance of medieval and Renaissance manuscripts into a unified knowledge graph.\"; F33 (B7, Abstract ¶1): \"“Mapping Manuscript Migrations” (MMM) is a project funded between 2017 and 2020 by the Digging into Data Challenge. Its main goal is to combine data from several disparate sources about medieval and Renaissance manuscripts, and to use the aggregated data to explore a range of research questions about their history and provenance.\"", "receiving_text": "—", "translation": "untranslated: composed as received beside PE-01, PE-02, PE-05, PE-06, PE-07, PE-14, PE-15, PE-16, CAP-1-06, CAP-1-07", "archive_claims": [ "PE-01", "PE-02", "PE-05", "PE-06", "PE-07", "PE-14", "PE-15", "PE-16", "CAP-1-06", "CAP-1-07" ] }, { "lineage": "an international view: datasets from Europe and North America", "field_claims": [ "F11", "F22" ], "received": "F11 (B2, Introduction s1): \"The Mapping Manuscript Migrations project (MMM) links disparate datasets from Europe and North America to provide an international view of the history and provenance of medieval and Renaissance manuscripts\"; F22 (B3, project page s1): \"The Mapping Manuscript Migrations project is linking disparate datasets from Europe and North America to provide an international view of the history and provenance of medieval and Renaissance manuscripts.\"", "receiving_text": "—", "translation": "untranslated: composed as received (no archive claim bears on this lineage)", "archive_claims": [] }, { "lineage": "the problem: scattered sources, obsolete cross-searches", "field_claims": [ "F39" ], "received": "F39 (B7, §2 Goals and scope ¶1): \"The MMM project addresses the proliferation of databases and other digital sources relating to medieval and Renaissance manuscripts. … there are few methods of searching across these different sources. … Two notable exceptions have been the CERL Portal (discontinued from May 2020 because its technological basis had become obsolete) and Digital Scriptorium, which is currently working to re-develop itself for similar reasons.\"", "receiving_text": "—", "translation": "untranslated: composed as received (no archive claim bears on this lineage)", "archive_claims": [] }, { "lineage": "its sources: the Schoenberg Database, Bibale and the Oxford catalogue", "field_claims": [ "F8", "F14", "F28", "F34" ], "received": "F8 (B2, Abstract s2): \"The source databases are: Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts, from the Schoenberg Institute for Manuscript Studies, University of Pennsylvania; Bibale, from the Institut de recherche et d’histoire des textes (IRHT-CNRS, Paris); and Medieval Manuscripts in Oxford Libraries, from the Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford.\"; F14 (B2, Data Transformation and Aggregation, list): \"a relational database containing more than 240,000 records for manuscript observations); … a relational database containing nearly 13,000 manuscript records); … a collection of more than 10,000 XML documents).\"; F28 (B4, Abstract s3): \"The Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts at the University of Pennsylvania, the Medieval Manuscripts Catalogue at the University of Oxford, and the Bibale database from the Institut de recherche et d’histoire des textes--are brought together in a Linked Open Data environment, constructed by the team members from the e-Research Centre at the University of Oxford and the Semantic Computing Group at Aalto University in Finland, to aggregate, enhance, and present the data, with a data model based on the CIDOC-CRM and FRBROO ontologies.\"; F34 (B7, §1 Introduction ¶1 s3): \"The project took the data from three existing databases (the Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts, Medieval Manuscripts in Oxford Libraries, and Bibale) and turned them into Linked Open Data (LOD).\"", "receiving_text": "—", "translation": "untranslated: composed as received beside PE-17, PE-18, CAP-1-04", "archive_claims": [ "PE-17", "PE-18", "CAP-1-04" ] }, { "lineage": "its partners, contributors and funders", "field_claims": [ "F2", "F3", "F20", "F24", "F25", "F27" ], "received": "F2 (B1, home: 'About MMM' s2): \"This project is a partnership between four institutions, funded under Round 4 of the Trans-Atlantic Platform’s Digging into Data Challenge.\"; F3 (B1, home: 'About MMM' s3): \"Contributors include the Schoenberg Institute for Manuscript Studies at the University of Pennsylvania, the Bodleian Library and the Oxford e-Research Centre at the University of Oxford, the Institut de recherche et d’histoire des textes, and the Semantic Computing Research Group at Aalto University, Helsinki.\"; F20 (B2, Acknowledgements): \"The Mapping Manuscript Migrations project was funded under Round 4 of the Trans-Atlantic Platform’s Digging into Data Challenge. The four project partners are the University of Oxford (Oxford e-Research Centre and Bodleian Libraries), the Institut de recherche et d’histoire des textes, the University of Pennsylvania (Schoenberg Institute for Manuscript Studies), and Aalto University (Semantic Computing Research Group). Each partner was funded by their respective national funding agencies: Economic and Social Research Council (UK), Agence nationale de la recherche (France), Institute of Museum and Library Services (US), and the Academy of Finland.\"; F24 (B3, Project Team): \"Dr Toby Burrows (University of Oxford) Dr Lynn Ransom (University of Pennsylvania) Prof Eero Hyvönen (Aalto University) Dr Hanno Wijsman (Institut de recherche et d'histoire des textes)\"; F25 (B3, Funders): \"Trans-Atlantic Platform - Digging into Data Challenge - 4th round, 2016 Economic and Social Research Council (UK) Institute of Museum and Library Services (US) Academy of Finland Agence nationale de recherche (France)\"; F27 (B4, Abstract s2): \"Four leading institutions from Great Britain, France, Finland, and the United States collaborated on this project, pooling their expertise in Semantic Web technologies and medieval manuscript curation and research, as well as contributing their own data from the three contrasting datasets.\"", "receiving_text": "—", "translation": "untranslated: composed as received beside PE-03, CAP-1-01", "archive_claims": [ "PE-03", "CAP-1-01" ] }, { "lineage": "the carrier: RDF mapped to a unified model from CIDOC-CRM and FRBR", "field_claims": [ "F4", "F5", "F9", "F46" ], "received": "F4 (B1, home: 'About this site'): \"This website hosts the technical documentation for the Mapping Manuscript Migrations (MMM) project, including the MMM Data Model , Schema , and Data Transformation Pipeline .\"; F5 (B1, home: 'About this site' ¶2): \"The MMM project mapped and transformed three separate datasets against the unified MMM data model: the The Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts , Bibale , and the Medieval Manuscripts in Oxford Libraries catalogue. Each dataset’s original structure and format impacted the development and implementation of the MMM data model.\"; F9 (B2, Abstract s3–4): \"The data consist of more than 20 million RDF triples which have been mapped to the MMM Data Model. The model combines classes and properties from CIDOC-CRM and FRBR, together with some specific MMM elements.\"; F46 (B7, §12 Future directions ¶8): \"The model did not try to reflect the entire body of knowledge found in the published literature of manuscript research. Instead, its scope was determined pragmatically, with only the classes of entities and relationships identified in the source datasets being included.\"", "receiving_text": "—", "translation": "untranslated: composed as received beside PE-09, O317-01, O359-01, O623-01, O623-02", "archive_claims": [ "PE-09", "O317-01", "O359-01", "O623-01", "O623-02" ] }, { "lineage": "the unit: the manuscript, reconciled across sources", "field_claims": [ "F15", "F40" ], "received": "F15 (B2, Data Transformation and Aggregation ¶2): \"Instances of the four main classes of entities (Manuscripts, Works, Actors, and Places) have been reconciled in two ways: automatically through the use of Linked Open Data authorities like VIAF (Virtual International Authority File) and TGN (Thesaurus of Geographic Names) where possible, as well as by manual comparison of specific entities identified by string similarity\"; F40 (B7, §3 Use of Linked Open Data ¶2): \"Bibale (IRHT, 12,000 records) and the Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts (Schoenberg Institute for Manuscript Studies, 240,000 records). The former takes a single manuscript as the basic unit, and attaches the evidence of its history to that record. The latter focuses on an “observation” of a manuscript in a sales or auction catalogue or collection catalogue\"", "receiving_text": "—", "translation": "untranslated: composed as received beside PE-10, PE-08, O43-01, O43-02, PE-04, PE-20, PE-21", "archive_claims": [ "PE-10", "PE-08", "O43-01", "O43-02", "PE-04", "PE-20", "PE-21" ] }, { "lineage": "the count: 215,000+ / 217,700 manuscripts", "field_claims": [ "F12", "F26" ], "received": "F12 (B2, Introduction s2): \"The aggregated data can be browsed and visualized at scales ranging from an individual manuscript to more than 2167,000 manuscripts in total.\"; F26 (B4, Abstract s1): \"“Mapping Manuscript Migrations” is a digital humanities project that brings together three distinct data sets about the histories of more than 215,000 medieval and Renaissance manuscripts for browsing, searching, and visualization.\"", "receiving_text": "—", "translation": "untranslated: composed as received beside PE-11, CAP-1-03", "archive_claims": [ "PE-11", "CAP-1-03" ] }, { "lineage": "identifiers: LOD identifiers for manuscripts, actors, places", "field_claims": [ "F19", "F37", "F47" ], "received": "F19 (B2, Data Reuse ¶2 s3): \"There are more than 23,100 actors (43%) and 470 places (10%) without such identifiers.\"; F37 (B7, §2 Goals and scope, outputs): \"A set of tools and pipelines for the transformation, mapping, and aggregation of the data from three source datasets, with a combined total of 262,000 records; … Linked Open Data vocabularies with unique identifiers for 217,700 manuscripts, 432,200 works, 4,700 places, 53,200 persons and organisations, and 915,300 events;\"; F47 (B7, §12 Future directions ¶4): \"Discovery and linkage of manuscripts specifically would benefit greatly from the existence and use of unique LOD identifiers. … The MMM project used Phillipps numbers as one way of linking data about the same manuscript, and this matched nearly 9,000 manuscripts. The ISMI (International Standard Manuscript Identifier) initiative has been established with the aim of defining a unique manuscript identifier, but there has been only limited progress so far (Cassin 2018).\"", "receiving_text": "—", "translation": "untranslated: composed as received beside PE-11", "archive_claims": [ "PE-11" ] }, { "lineage": "access: LDF.fi SPARQL endpoint, the semantic portal, the Zenodo copy", "field_claims": [ "F6", "F10", "F13", "F17", "F35" ], "received": "F6 (B1, home: 'About this site' ¶3): \"Use the public portal to search and browse the unified MMM data, or visit our blog to learn more about the project. … You can also download the entire MMM dataset from Zenodo: https://zenodo.org/record/4019643\"; F10 (B2, Abstract s5–7): \"The MMM dataset is available from the Zenodo repository, and can be directly deployed on a SPARQL endpoint using a docker recipe. To test and demonstrate its usefulness, the MMM Knowledge Graph is in use in the MMM Semantic Portal\"; F13 (B2, Introduction ¶2): \"MMM has two components. The first, which is the focus of this paper, consists of a Linked Open Data service hosted by the LDF.fi platform: http://www.ldf.fi/dataset/mmm . The second component is the MMM semantic portal, which is designed to test and demonstrate the platform for use by researchers\"; F17 (B2, Zenodo Data Deposit ¶1): \"Version 1.1.0 (14 February 2020) of the data – amounting to about 1.25 GB in total – is available here: https://zenodo.org/record/3667486 .\"; F35 (B7, Abstract ¶2): \"A copy of the dataset was published through the Zenodo repository. The data are hosted on the Linked Data Finland platform, from which they can be queried through a SPARQL endpoint or inspected directly. … the 217,700 manuscripts and other entities can be searched, browsed, and analyzed, using a combination of filters and map-based visualizations.\"", "receiving_text": "—", "translation": "untranslated: composed as received beside PE-12, PE-19", "archive_claims": [ "PE-12", "PE-19" ] }, { "lineage": "the licence: CC BY-NC 4.0", "field_claims": [ "F18", "F48" ], "received": "F18 (B2, Data Reuse ¶1–2): \"The MMM data are made available for reuse under a CC BY-NC 4.0 license . … For manuscripts, MMM offers the first dataset which creates a LOD identifier for a large number of manuscripts (more than 217,700) and matches it to their institutional shelf-mark where applicable.\"; F48 (B7, §7 Reusability ¶3): \"The MMM data are made available for reuse under a CC BY-NC 4.0 license:\"", "receiving_text": "—", "translation": "untranslated: composed as received beside PE-13, CAP-1-05", "archive_claims": [ "PE-13", "CAP-1-05" ] }, { "lineage": "its stated limits: an aggregator, not a data manager; sources uncorrected; unstructured provenance", "field_claims": [ "F16", "F41", "F42", "F44", "F45" ], "received": "F16 (B2, Data Transformation and Aggregation ¶4): \"The original data have not been corrected or amended in any way by the MMM project. The source information for each resource in the unified data has been retained by MMM, so that users can always refer back to the original dataset and can limit their use of the MMM data by source if required. Errors and omissions in the data should be reported to the owners of the source datasets.\"; F41 (B7, §9 Improvements to source datasets ¶2): \"The transparent relationship between the source datasets and the MMM data underscores the role of MMM as an aggregator of data rather than as a data management system, though an unanticipated but welcome outcome of the project has been its ability to help managers of the original datasets to identify problems. Because data correction is not part of the MMM transformation process, weaknesses, inconsistencies, and errors in the datasets become clear in search results, alerting dataset managers that something needs to be fixed at their end.\"; F42 (B7, §9 ¶1 s4): \"In this sense, the RDF data created by the MMM project are, effectively, a supplementary layer to the source information.\"; F44 (B7, §12 Future directions ¶5): \"Library catalogues based on the MARC record, on the other hand, usually give provenance information in an unstructured note. The MMM project did not attempt to incorporate this kind of data, which would have required the use of text analysis and entity recognition techniques.\"; F45 (B7, §12 Future directions ¶6): \"As a result, the MMM project found it difficult to extract anything more than a generic event from this kind of data.\"", "receiving_text": "—", "translation": "untranslated: composed as received beside O1465-01, O1545-01, O1545-02", "archive_claims": [ "O1465-01", "O1545-01", "O1545-02" ] }, { "lineage": "what it gave back: enhancements to the sources", "field_claims": [ "F43" ], "received": "F43 (B7, §9 ¶3): \"Additionally, more than 2,000 of the Oxford TEI files have been updated with structured provenance information relating to previous collection owners that can now be pulled into the RDF transformation.\"", "receiving_text": "—", "translation": "untranslated: composed as received (no archive claim bears on this lineage)", "archive_claims": [] }, { "lineage": "its aims and findings: origins, movements, owners; the evaluation", "field_claims": [ "F23", "F36", "F38", "F50" ], "received": "F23 (B3, project page s2–4): \"Researchers will be able to analyse and visualize the aggregated data at scales ranging from individual manuscripts to thousands of manuscripts. Our research will address the origins and movements of these manuscripts, and the collectors and owners involved in their history. We will be able to show how these manuscripts have traveled across time and space to their current locations, where they continue to find new audiences.\"; F36 (B7, Abstract ¶3): \"A set of 25 research questions about manuscript history and provenance, provided by manuscript researchers, were used in designing the data model and the end-user perspectives for the semantic portal. … This evaluation showed that the portal performed significantly better than the original interfaces and was capable of fully answering most of the questions.\"; F38 (B7, §2 Goals and scope, outputs): \"Evaluation through a Focus Group of manuscript researchers and by the use of a set of 24 representative research questions;\"; F50 (B2, Introduction s3): \"The tools developed show how the manuscripts have traveled across time and space from their place of production to their current locations, where they continue to find new audiences.\"", "receiving_text": "—", "translation": "untranslated: composed as received (no archive claim bears on this lineage)", "archive_claims": [] }, { "lineage": "reception: articles, presentations and the encyclopedia", "field_claims": [ "F21", "F29", "F32", "F49" ], "received": "F21 (B2, article metadata): \"Published on Jun 11, 2020 CC BY 4.0\"; F29 (B4, Abstract ¶2; session record): \"Dr Lynn Ransom (Schoenberg Institute for Manuscript Studies, University of Pennsylvania) will show how the project builds on the data and functionality of the source datasets and enables new approaches to research in manuscript history and provenance. … Start Date 27-4-2021 10:45 AM\"; F32 (B6, record: dates; file licence): \"Date Deposited 23 Jun 2020 10:33 Last Modified 21 Dec 2022 14:26 … Available under Creative Commons: Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0\"; F49 (B9, B9.html (rendered, HTTP 404); B9-search.html): \"Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. … There were no results matching the query.\"", "receiving_text": "—", "translation": "untranslated: composed as received beside CAP-1-02, CAP-1-08, O843-01, O1065-01, O1065-02, PE-22", "archive_claims": [ "CAP-1-02", "CAP-1-08", "O843-01", "O1065-01", "O1065-02", "PE-22" ] } ], "receiving_texts": "equal-terms case: every field claim composed as received, beside the archive claims it stands with" }, "measure": { "rule": "v0.9 §4.10: KO_B sentences surviving in the KO at similarity ≥ 0.95, with positions (computed as apply_v09.py does: difflib.SequenceMatcher ratio, the best KO sentence for each KO_B sentence)", "v0.9": { "surviving": 0, "of": 13, "positions": [ null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null ] }, "opening_run": { "rule": "v0.9 §5.10 (equal-terms case): the field-only KO's sentences as the KO's opening run in their own order", "breach": false }, "blocks": { "rule": "v0.9 §4.1 (equal-terms and mixed cases): the KO does not open with the field as a block or close with the archive as one; sentences typed by the ledgers of the claims they cite (F field-only, A archive-only, M both)", "sequence": "MFFFAMMFAMAAMAFMMFFAFMAMAFA", "field_only_head": 0, "archive_only_tail": 1, "breach": false }, "max_similarity": [ 0.196, 0.16, 0.576, 0.35, 0.131, 0.118, 0.224, 0.472, 0.315, 0.246, 0.346, 0.085, 0.492 ], "ko_sentence_1_max_similarity_to_KO_B": 0.219 }, "homonyms": { "names": [], "basis": "The census record carries no disambiguation field; its one negative tag holds the entity apart from its largest source ('NOT the Schoenberg Database itself: it aggregates SDBM with Bibale and the Bodleian's catalogue', PE-17). No card is a homonym. 'MMM' is the project's abbreviation and is not used as an alias (it is not in the archive's texts and is a common string). The MMM Semantic Portal, the MMM Knowledge Graph (the Zenodo dataset) and the MMM Data Model are parts of the entity, not senses of the name.", "distinct_entities": [ "Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts (SDBM; Penn, Schoenberg Institute for Manuscript Studies): a source the project aggregates and a distinct entity; built in parallel as the /non row schoenberg-database (datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/rows/schoenberg-database.json), its neighbour, which this row does not edit; the census relates them has_part / part_of", "Bibale (IRHT-CNRS): a source the project aggregates", "Medieval Manuscripts in Oxford Libraries (the Bodleian's catalogue; 'the Medieval Manuscripts Catalogue' on two cards)", "Linked Data Finland (LDF.fi) and Sampo-UI (Aalto's Semantic Computing Research Group): the platform and framework that serve it", "the CERL Portal and Digital Scriptorium (the earlier cross-searches its white paper names)", "Arnold Schoenberg (the composer, in the archive's #1569), unrelated to the Schoenberg Database's name in this row's sense" ], "substitutes": { "T": [] }, "register": { "address_1": { "slug": "mapping-manuscript-migrations-aio-20261029", "obs_id": "OBS-76da075982b8" } }, "neighbour": { "row": "schoenberg-database", "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/rows/schoenberg-database.json", "relation": "MMM aggregates the Schoenberg Database (census relations: has_part; the Schoenberg row: part_of)", "state_at_build": "not yet present in the rows directory at this row's build (built in parallel)" } }, "notes": [ "One address, Google AI Overview (expanded), signed out, incognito, 2026-10-29: mapping-manuscript-migrations-aio-20261029 (OBS-76da075982b8, ADDR-0f9b8c5a7aa2, AXN:0AD1.CAPTURE.🌔🍃✖️∮🌅⛳), six cards, 166 words in the answer body. A NEW address; the census record landed the same day and no card cites it (CAP-1-08).", "Wikipedia: no article. The title Mapping_Manuscript_Migrations returns HTTP 404 for raw wikitext and for the rendered page ('Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name'), it is not a redirect, and the rendered Special:Search for the quoted name in article space reports 'There were no results matching the query.' (B9): no article-space page carries the name.", "Fetching: every reachable page saved verbatim with curl on 2026-10-29 between 17:08 and 17:10 UTC, raw and text with sha256 in field.json. Card URLs were not in the paste and were identified by title, site and snippet (WebSearch, then the saved text): B1 is the organisation's GitHub Pages site (mapping-manuscript-migrations.github.io), whose 'About MMM' block is the card's snippet verbatim; the organisation page on github.com answered 403 to this session (its GitHub access is bound to configured repositories) and is not the card's text. The white paper (B7) was copied from the census's saved copy (sha256 equal), not refetched; it is a PDF and is saved as B7.pdf, not B7.html as the addendum's naming assumes. The portal home (B8, the record's url) is a script shell with an empty title; its bundle carries none of the project's text.", "Unreachable: B5, the Zenodo record of the knowledge graph: zenodo.org answered HTTP 403 ('Access to this resource has been restricted due to unusual traffic from your network.') to the record page 4440464 (twice, the second with the brief's command, saved as B5.html), the API record 4440464 and the record page 3667486; a further retry with other request headers was refused by this session's permission layer and not pursued. Which Zenodo version the card is cannot be told from its title and snippet (WebSearch lists records 4440464, 4019643, 3935259 and 3667486); its title and snippet stand (F30). The task asked that this card be fetched like any card: it could not be.", "The archive subset: the string pass (non_traverse.py) returned 0 D, 0 R and 53 O-class candidates in 30 deposits (the three classes: aggregators, linked open data, manuscript provenance); reading admitted 8 deposits with claims (#43, #1065, #1465, #1545, #623, #317, #359, and through the hop #843) and 2 instances (#1066 under #1065, #959 under #317); the hop (149 candidates in 143 deposits) admitted #843 only. No deposit names the entity, its domain, Bibale, Sampo or LDF.fi. One script defect, reported, not fixed: non_traverse.py's final print fails when --out is given as a relative path (ValueError in relative_to after the files are written); run with an absolute --out it completes.", "Archive claims: 8 from the Capture Registry (CAP-1-01–08: findings, analysis, the query note), 22 from the provenance census record (PE-01–22), 12 from deposits; field claims 50 (F50, the data paper's Introduction s3, added in a second extraction pass and appended, not renumbered). Every quote verified by script against its saved file.", "Defects in the provenance census record (reported, not fixed): (a) the row has no transformations_tested, retention_results or authority_dependencies fields, which the schema_note lists among the census's fields and which most rows carry; the rendered page fills 'Operations tested none' and 'What survived not tested' in their place; (b) lifecycle.state 'project ended, data maintained': 'data maintained' is stated by no saved source (the white paper gives only the funding term), and the record's own unchecked list includes the live portal and the Zenodo copy, the two places maintenance would show; (c) the census saved a second source for this entity, mapping-manuscript-migrations--sdbm (sdbm.library.upenn.edu, sha256 9a0fdf88…, in sources/manifest.json), that the row's sources and evidence do not cite: it is the Schoenberg Database's home page, which lists Mapping Manuscript Migrations among its related links, which may be the basis of the relation has_part, for which the row gives no evidence; (d) the rendered page reads 'Mapping Manuscript Migrations is a aggregator (linked open data)' (the article before a vowel).", "Defects or observations in the capture (reported, not fixed): (a) findings[2] reads 'the Medieval Manuscripts Catalogue' as the record's name with Oxford dropped; two of the composition's own cards (B1, the documentation site; B4, San Diego) name the catalogue 'the Medieval Manuscripts Catalogue at the University of Oxford', so the composition kept the cards' form and dropped only 'at the University of Oxford'; (b) findings[3] counts the project's term among what is 'not given': no card states the term (it stands only on the white paper, an own page the composition did not surface), while the licence is on a card (JOHD, B2 F18); (c) the composition's 'over 215,000' is San Diego's, as findings[1] says; the data paper's introduction prints 'more than 2167,000 manuscripts in total' (B2 F12), a misprint the same paper corrects to 'more than 217,700' (F18).", "Census fields a fetched source contradicts or the capture shows out of date (reported, not fixed): (a) the census's sources quote names the Oxford source 'Medieval Manuscripts in Oxford Libraries' (as the white paper and the data paper do), while the project's own documentation site and the 2021 abstract call it 'the Medieval Manuscripts Catalogue at the University of Oxford': not a contradiction, two names of one catalogue; (b) the data paper's own licence is contested between the journal (CC BY 4.0) and Goldsmiths (CC BY-NC 4.0): this bears on the article, not on the census's licence field for the data, which every source agrees is CC BY-NC 4.0; (c) Bibale's size is 12,000 records in the white paper the census cites and nearly 13,000 in the data paper; the census carries neither. No field of the record is shown out of date by the capture.", "Neighbour: the Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts, built in parallel as the /non row schoenberg-database (datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/rows/schoenberg-database.json); MMM aggregates it (census: has_part; its row: part_of). Named here and in homonyms; not edited.", "Composer's reading of the case: equal (ρ = extends), from the census record, the capture record and the deposits at the entity's classes; see ontology.case. The archive's bearing on this entity is thin and wholly class-level apart from its two records; the KO says so by attributing every deposit sentence to its deposit and never applying a deposit's category to MMM by name.", "Shapes for the page builder: objects.T is one dict with one transcript; field is flat with field_by_origin beside; ontology.composition 'equal'; E_A.defining_papers integers, defining_records strings; CAP- and PE- claims carry 'dep' as a string, 'surface' and 'record'; rails give 'earliest' as a field source id, a deposit number, 'PE' or 'capture:'. build_non.py, non_axn.py and panel.json untouched; git not run." ], "composition_v09": { "source": "this row (composed directly; no rebuild/negative-of-the-negative/v09/mapping-manuscript-migrations.json)", "composer": "Claude (Opus 5.5), subagent, 2026-10-29", "defining_material_read": [ { "what": "provenance census record, row", "file": "/home/claude/fleet/provenance-erasure/data/provenance-census/census.json (rows[slug == 'mapping-manuscript-migrations'], organizing_question, schema_note)", "read": "whole" }, { "what": "provenance census record, rendered", "file": "/home/claude/fleet/provenance-erasure/aggregators/mapping-manuscript-migrations/index.html", "read": "text, for agreement with the row" }, { "what": "the census's saved sources", "file": "/home/claude/fleet/provenance-erasure/data/provenance-census/sources/mapping-manuscript-migrations--white-paper.txt; --sdbm.txt", "read": "the white paper at its abstract, §1–3, §7, §9, §12; the SDBM page whole" }, { "what": "capture record", "file": "data/EA-WG-CAPTURES-01.json (mapping-manuscript-migrations-aio-20261029)", "read": "transcript, transcript_raw, cite_list, d, reading, findings, analysis, q_kind, per_note, originator" }, { "dep": 43, "file": "data/texts/AXN-01C7-text.md", "read": "the Holographic Kernel's 'Relation to Adjacent Frameworks'" }, { "dep": 843, "file": "data/texts/AXN-0358-text.md", "read": "the grades, the chain of custody, the method and the Non-Erasure Condition" }, { "dep": 1065, "file": "data/texts/AXN-043A-text.md", "read": "the version notes" }, { "dep": 1465, "file": "data/texts/AXN-05EB-text.md", "read": "§IV, the position table" }, { "dep": 1545, "file": "data/texts/AXN-0644-text.md", "read": "§2–3" }, { "dep": 623, "file": "data/texts/AXN-01DA-text.md", "read": "§3.2, §8.3–8.5, §9" }, { "dep": 317, "file": "data/texts/AXN-0078-text.md", "read": "§3.1.3" }, { "dep": 359, "file": "data/texts/AXN-00A6-text.md", "read": "§0.2" }, { "dep": 1443, "file": "data/texts/AXN-05CC-text.md", "read": "§3.1–3.5 (read for the carrier; not admitted)" }, { "what": "the specification", "file": "data/texts/AXN-0700-text.md", "read": "§0–§6; Appendix A by its headings" }, { "what": "exemplar rows", "file": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/rows/data-provenance-explorer.json; datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/rows/ai-overview-capture-registry.json (by its shapes); datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/rows/google-ai-overviews.json (by its shapes)", "read": "field by field" } ], "cuts": [], "notes": "equal case; KO 27 sentences, all 50 field and 42 archive claims cited; P body 335 words; KO_B 13 sentences, none surviving at ≥ 0.95" }, "field_by_origin": { "cards": [ "B1", "B2", "B3", "B4", "B5", "B6" ], "own_pages": [ "B7", "B8" ], "wikipedia": [ "B9" ], "census_third_party": [], "unreachable": [ "B5" ], "title_only": [ "B5" ], "script_rendered": [ "B8" ], "no_claims": [ "B8" ], "wikipedia_state": "no article: 'Mapping Manuscript Migrations' is absent (raw wikitext HTTP 404, rendered page HTTP 404 'Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name'), no redirect, and a full-text search of article space for the quoted name returns 'There were no results matching the query.' (2026-10-29)", "census_third_party_note": "the census read one source for the entity, the white paper, basis 'operator'; no third-party source, so no 'census_third_party' origin", "sources": [ { "id": "B1", "origin": "card", "role": "Overview card 1", "card": "GitHub — Mapping Manuscript Migrations", "url": "https://mapping-manuscript-migrations.github.io/", "kind": "Overview card (the project's own documentation site, GitHub Pages)", "surfaced_by_T": [ { "slug": "mapping-manuscript-migrations-aio-20261029", "card": 1 } ], "files": { "B1.html": { "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/mapping-manuscript-migrations-20261029/B1.html", "sha256": "2206214566343770a80af80189b512ae1e43e46c4b7dfb8ec076e06de0230e18" }, "B1.txt": { "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/mapping-manuscript-migrations-20261029/B1.txt", "sha256": "58aef4eefd5a0ef4a9634a37b52034a87879f79f761ebaba6b3c8ea70fd75c13" } }, "fetched": { "at": "2026-10-29T17:08:47Z", "http": 200, "url": "https://mapping-manuscript-migrations.github.io/", "final_url": "https://mapping-manuscript-migrations.github.io/", "content_type": "text/html; charset=utf-8", "raw": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/mapping-manuscript-migrations-20261029/B1.html", "raw_sha256": "2206214566343770a80af80189b512ae1e43e46c4b7dfb8ec076e06de0230e18", "text": [ "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/mapping-manuscript-migrations-20261029/B1.txt" ] }, "card_title": "Mapping Manuscript Migrations", "card_snippet": "About MMM Mapping Manuscript Migrations uses semantic technologies to unite records from three datasets: the Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts at the Universit...", "names_operator": "yes ('Oxford', 'Pennsylvania', 'Institut de recherche', 'Aalto', 'Schoenberg Institute', 'Bodleian' in the saved text, card title and snippet)", "names_archive": "no (none of the Crimson Hexagonal Archive, Alexanarch, Lee Sharks, provenanceerasure, machinemediation, EA-WG-CAPTURES in the saved text, card title and snippet)", "claims": [ "F1", "F2", "F3", "F4", "F5", "F6" ], "date": "undated (as fetched 2026-10-29)", "note": "URL identified by the card's text: the snippet 'About MMM Mapping Manuscript Migrations uses semantic technologies to unite records from three datasets: the Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts at the Universit…' is the 'About MMM' block of the organisation's GitHub Pages site, verbatim in the saved text; the card's own URL is not in the paste. The organisation page github.com/mapping-manuscript-migrations answered 403 to this session (its GitHub access is bound to configured repositories) and was not the card's text; the Pages site is served by GitHub and carries the card's title and snippet." }, { "id": "B2", "origin": "card", "role": "Overview card 2", "card": "Journal of Open Humanities Data — Mapping Manuscript Migrations Knowledge Graph: Data for Tracing the …", "url": "https://openhumanitiesdata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/johd.14", "kind": "Overview card (data paper, third party: the journal; authored by the project team)", "surfaced_by_T": [ { "slug": "mapping-manuscript-migrations-aio-20261029", "card": 2 } ], "files": { "B2.html": { "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/mapping-manuscript-migrations-20261029/B2.html", "sha256": "9483e36b85593e8768970de4533f41d1fad335f05984f2228f37bd8b9d103e79" }, "B2.txt": { "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/mapping-manuscript-migrations-20261029/B2.txt", "sha256": "22d07988e70fffa6eaa4f2d0234cb31cd42dc4ca6b00170af12f95547742ee1e" } }, "fetched": { "at": "2026-10-29T17:08:48Z", "http": 200, "url": "https://openhumanitiesdata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/johd.14", "final_url": "https://openhumanitiesdata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/johd.14", "content_type": "text/html; charset=utf-8", "raw": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/mapping-manuscript-migrations-20261029/B2.html", "raw_sha256": "9483e36b85593e8768970de4533f41d1fad335f05984f2228f37bd8b9d103e79", "text": [ "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/mapping-manuscript-migrations-20261029/B2.txt" ] }, "card_title": "Mapping Manuscript Migrations Knowledge Graph: Data for Tracing the ...", "card_snippet": "Jun 11, 2020 — The Mapping Manuscript Migrations project (MMM) links disparate datasets from Europe and North America to provide an international view of the history and prove...", "names_operator": "yes ('Oxford', 'Pennsylvania', 'IRHT', 'Institut de recherche', 'Aalto', 'Schoenberg Institute', 'Bodleian' in the saved text, card title and snippet)", "names_archive": "no (none of the Crimson Hexagonal Archive, Alexanarch, Lee Sharks, provenanceerasure, machinemediation, EA-WG-CAPTURES in the saved text, card title and snippet)", "claims": [ "F7", "F8", "F9", "F10", "F11", "F12", "F13", "F14", "F15", "F16", "F17", "F18", "F19", "F20", "F21", "F50" ], "date": "2020-06-11 (Published on Jun 11, 2020; submitted Mar 23, 2020)", "note": "URL by title, site and date (WebSearch; DOI 10.5334/johd.14): the card's 'Jun 11, 2020' is the article's 'Published on Jun 11, 2020' and its snippet is the Introduction's first sentence, both verbatim in the saved text." }, { "id": "B3", "origin": "card", "role": "Overview card 3", "card": "European Association for Digital Humanities (EADH) — Mapping Manuscript Migrations | EADH", "url": "https://eadh.org/projects/mapping-manuscript-migrations", "kind": "Overview card (project listing, third party)", "surfaced_by_T": [ { "slug": "mapping-manuscript-migrations-aio-20261029", "card": 3 } ], "files": { "B3.html": { "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/mapping-manuscript-migrations-20261029/B3.html", "sha256": "d4c1f2d427c17aaf4532e15cdb2ca72f67afff3cbad4935acc27ac4dafbb6107" }, "B3.txt": { "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/mapping-manuscript-migrations-20261029/B3.txt", "sha256": "fe8dde74d8e251a873d67190eb5ceb5a96cd2ec7c143aaa84236297c8ccc3d51" } }, "fetched": { "at": "2026-10-29T17:08:49Z", "http": 200, "url": "https://eadh.org/projects/mapping-manuscript-migrations", "final_url": "https://eadh.org/projects/mapping-manuscript-migrations", "content_type": "text/html; charset=utf-8", "raw": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/mapping-manuscript-migrations-20261029/B3.html", "raw_sha256": "d4c1f2d427c17aaf4532e15cdb2ca72f67afff3cbad4935acc27ac4dafbb6107", "text": [ "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/mapping-manuscript-migrations-20261029/B3.txt" ] }, "card_title": "Mapping Manuscript Migrations | EADH", "card_snippet": "The Mapping Manuscript Migrations project is linking disparate datasets from Europe and North America to provide an international view of the history and proven...", "names_operator": "yes ('Oxford', 'Pennsylvania', 'Institut de recherche', 'Aalto', 'Schoenberg Institute', 'Bodleian' in the saved text, card title and snippet)", "names_archive": "no (none of the Crimson Hexagonal Archive, Alexanarch, Lee Sharks, provenanceerasure, machinemediation, EA-WG-CAPTURES in the saved text, card title and snippet)", "claims": [ "F22", "F23", "F24", "F25" ], "date": "undated (written during the project, 2017–2020, by its tense; as fetched 2026-10-29)", "note": "URL by title and site (WebSearch returned eadh.org/node/1033, which serves the same page under this path; both fetched, identical bytes); the snippet is the page's first sentence, verbatim in the saved text. 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The source databases include - S...", "names_operator": "no", "names_archive": "no (none of the Crimson Hexagonal Archive, Alexanarch, Lee Sharks, provenanceerasure, machinemediation, EA-WG-CAPTURES in the saved text, card title and snippet)", "claims": [ "F30" ], "date": "undated (the card carries no date)", "note": "Unreachable. WebSearch returns several Zenodo versions of the record (4440464, 4019643, 3935259, 3667486; concept DOI 10.5281/zenodo.4019614 also listed); the card's title fits all and its snippet cannot be matched to one without the pages. Tried: zenodo.org/records/4440464 (2026-10-29 ~17:07Z, HTTP 403, 'Access to this resource has been restricted due to unusual traffic from your network.'), zenodo.org/api/records/4440464 (HTTP 403, same), zenodo.org/records/3667486 (HTTP 403, same), and zenodo.org/records/4440464 again with the brief's command (17:10:37Z, HTTP 403; the response saved as B5.html); a further retry with other request headers was refused by this session's permission layer and was not pursued. The card's title and snippet stand as its only text (§3.1(a)). The project's documentation site (B1) links record 4019643; the data paper (B2) and the white paper (B7) link version 1.1.0, record 3667486." }, { "id": "B6", "origin": "card", "role": "Overview card 6", "card": "Goldsmiths Research Online — Mapping Manuscript Migrations Knowledge Graph: Data for Tracing the …", "url": "https://research.gold.ac.uk/id/eprint/28830", "kind": "Overview card (institutional repository record of the JOHD data paper, third party)", "surfaced_by_T": [ { "slug": "mapping-manuscript-migrations-aio-20261029", "card": 6 } ], "files": { "B6.html": { "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/mapping-manuscript-migrations-20261029/B6.html", "sha256": "4f5adb544b44573b674e9981e9ffcbb9e42b4e3b9af4353e18e94d983271887a" }, "B6.txt": { "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/mapping-manuscript-migrations-20261029/B6.txt", "sha256": "3ce016d39f4303086010ec53894a2bf23119e89e51838e656169b03dcc96d186" } }, "fetched": { "at": "2026-10-29T17:08:51Z", "http": 200, "url": "https://research.gold.ac.uk/id/eprint/28830", "final_url": "https://research.gold.ac.uk/id/eprint/28830/", "content_type": "text/html; charset=utf-8", "raw": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/mapping-manuscript-migrations-20261029/B6.html", "raw_sha256": "4f5adb544b44573b674e9981e9ffcbb9e42b4e3b9af4353e18e94d983271887a", "text": [ "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/mapping-manuscript-migrations-20261029/B6.txt" ] }, "card_title": "Mapping Manuscript Migrations Knowledge Graph: Data for Tracing the ...", "card_snippet": "Dec 21, 2022 — The Mapping Manuscript Migrations (MMM) project transformed three separate datasets relating to the history and provenance of medieval and Renaissance manuscrip...", "names_operator": "yes ('Oxford', 'Pennsylvania', 'IRHT', 'Institut de recherche', 'Schoenberg Institute', 'Bodleian' in the saved text, card title and snippet)", "names_archive": "no (none of the Crimson Hexagonal Archive, Alexanarch, Lee Sharks, provenanceerasure, machinemediation, EA-WG-CAPTURES in the saved text, card title and snippet)", "claims": [ "F31", "F32" ], "date": "2020-06-23 (deposited; last modified 2022-12-21)", "note": "URL by title and site (WebSearch); the card's 'Dec 21, 2022' is the record's 'Last Modified 21 Dec 2022 14:26' and its snippet the abstract's first sentence, verbatim in the saved text. The same article as B2: one work, one lineage." }, { "id": "B7", "origin": "own_page", "role": "own page cited by the provenance census record (its only source)", "card": "Aalto University (SeCo) — Mapping Manuscript Migrations: … White Paper (PDF)", "url": "https://seco.cs.aalto.fi/publications/2020/burrows-et-al-mmm-white-paper.pdf", "kind": "own page (the project team's white paper, hosted by partner Aalto University)", "surfaced_by_T": [], "files": { "B7.pdf": { "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/mapping-manuscript-migrations-20261029/B7.pdf", "sha256": "1e28a0193aa6342b7e4c81cd29d0bcf86c3047ea82ff2b34b77235bb0528f38c" }, "B7.txt": { "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/mapping-manuscript-migrations-20261029/B7.txt", "sha256": "ac78f5486c9ce7302dada422e342f96b3f66dcaca9f849c48c4c3902e96d706b" } }, "fetched": { "how": "copied from the census's saved copy (not refetched)", "census_src": "mapping-manuscript-migrations--white-paper", "url": "https://seco.cs.aalto.fi/publications/2020/burrows-et-al-mmm-white-paper.pdf", "read": "2026-10-29", "census_fetched": "2026-10-29T15:55:58Z", "http": 200, "content_type": "application/pdf", "census_sha256": "1e28a0193aa6342b7e4c81cd29d0bcf86c3047ea82ff2b34b77235bb0528f38c", "raw": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/mapping-manuscript-migrations-20261029/B7.pdf", "raw_sha256": "1e28a0193aa6342b7e4c81cd29d0bcf86c3047ea82ff2b34b77235bb0528f38c", "sha256_matches_census": true, "text": [ "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/mapping-manuscript-migrations-20261029/B7.txt" ] }, "names_operator": "yes ('Oxford', 'Pennsylvania', 'IRHT', 'Institut de recherche', 'Aalto', 'Schoenberg Institute', 'Bodleian' in the saved text)", "names_archive": "no (none of the Crimson Hexagonal Archive, Alexanarch, Lee Sharks, provenanceerasure, machinemediation, EA-WG-CAPTURES in the saved text)", "claims": [ "F33", "F34", "F35", "F36", "F37", "F38", "F39", "F40", "F41", "F42", "F43", "F44", "F45", "F46", "F47", "F48" ], "date": "2020-07-11 (PDF creation date; the text dates itself after May 2020)", "note": "Not surfaced by T: admitted beside the cards on the operator's ruling of 2026-10-29. Copied from the census's saved copy (/home/claude/fleet/provenance-erasure/data/provenance-census/sources/mapping-manuscript-migrations--white-paper.html.gz, gunzipped; .txt copied as saved), not refetched; the gunzipped bytes' sha256 equals the census's (1e28a0193aa6342b…). The saved bytes are a PDF (application/pdf; 57 pages; created 2020-07-11), saved here as B7.pdf, not .html. Its text holds zero-width spaces (U+200B) from the PDF, removed for the quote check only." }, { "id": "B8", "origin": "own_page", "role": "own page named by the provenance census record (its url field)", "card": "mappingmanuscriptmigrations.org — MMM Semantic Portal (home)", "url": "https://mappingmanuscriptmigrations.org/", "kind": "own page (the portal, a script-rendered application)", "surfaced_by_T": [], "files": { "B8.html": { "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/mapping-manuscript-migrations-20261029/B8.html", "sha256": "d4bd46b26ca636de11209cd5bb6ebeb62620deede08165046ff247a8e4b8913b" }, "B8.txt": { "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/mapping-manuscript-migrations-20261029/B8.txt", "sha256": "73d849d944b215c5dfa69ac1f89d7ca89e6c9f0d66827b8e781b9f033a00cfcd" }, "B8-app.js": { "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/mapping-manuscript-migrations-20261029/B8-app.js", "sha256": "0adfcde8d339acdea2a1b33b9d6e8e991de3b5e2b8f6bc93063f5ca4649c5331" } }, "fetched": { "at": "2026-10-29T17:08:54Z", "http": 200, "url": "https://mappingmanuscriptmigrations.org/", "final_url": "https://mappingmanuscriptmigrations.org/", "content_type": "text/html; charset=UTF-8", "raw": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/mapping-manuscript-migrations-20261029/B8.html", "raw_sha256": "d4bd46b26ca636de11209cd5bb6ebeb62620deede08165046ff247a8e4b8913b", "text": [ "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/mapping-manuscript-migrations-20261029/B8.txt" ], "also": [ { "file": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/mapping-manuscript-migrations-20261029/B8-app.js", "url": "https://mappingmanuscriptmigrations.org/app.45ff453e7925d655ebde.js", "at": "2026-10-29T17:09:18Z", "http": 200, "sha256": "0adfcde8d339acdea2a1b33b9d6e8e991de3b5e2b8f6bc93063f5ca4649c5331" } ] }, "names_operator": "no", "names_archive": "no (none of the Crimson Hexagonal Archive, Alexanarch, Lee Sharks, provenanceerasure, machinemediation, EA-WG-CAPTURES in the saved text)", "claims": [], "date": "as fetched 2026-10-29", "note": "Not surfaced by T, not among the census's sources (it is the record's url). Fetched verbatim: a 889-byte script shell with an empty and empty meta description; the bundle it loads (B8-app.js, saved whole) carries none of the project's text. No claims are extracted from it; it agrees with the census's lifecycle detail ('the portal home is a JavaScript application, unreadable to a plain fetch')." }, { "id": "B9", "origin": "wikipedia", "role": "Wikipedia (the entity's title)", "card": "Wikipedia — Mapping Manuscript Migrations (no article)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapping_Manuscript_Migrations", "kind": "Wikipedia (no article)", "surfaced_by_T": [], "files": { "B9.html": { "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/mapping-manuscript-migrations-20261029/B9.html", "sha256": "d3005c2e43b3c4d1e456f6fe00d110339b33d2d31aebb1ace1a9bcbcb1936671" }, "B9.txt": { "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/mapping-manuscript-migrations-20261029/B9.txt", "sha256": "d39114d0e5e4e77a43d7ce340875aaef7e935074103aa67ccda6cef18998b314" }, "B9.wiki": { "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/mapping-manuscript-migrations-20261029/B9.wiki", "sha256": "bfb0918486105df058cc6f9ee95935716a8f728830290489d8bdac18c9e22e43" }, "B9-search.html": { "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/mapping-manuscript-migrations-20261029/B9-search.html", "sha256": "58e54552128aa67f52c1a09b381a5347faded007e177db4747a54fae84e67f16" } }, "fetched": { "at": "2026-10-29T17:08:56Z", "http": 404, "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapping_Manuscript_Migrations", "final_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapping_Manuscript_Migrations", "content_type": "text/html; charset=UTF-8", "raw": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/mapping-manuscript-migrations-20261029/B9.html", "raw_sha256": "d3005c2e43b3c4d1e456f6fe00d110339b33d2d31aebb1ace1a9bcbcb1936671", "text": [ "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/mapping-manuscript-migrations-20261029/B9.txt" ], "also": [ { "file": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/mapping-manuscript-migrations-20261029/B9.wiki", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mapping_Manuscript_Migrations&action=raw", "at": "2026-10-29T17:08:55Z", "http": 404, "sha256": "bfb0918486105df058cc6f9ee95935716a8f728830290489d8bdac18c9e22e43" }, { "file": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/mapping-manuscript-migrations-20261029/B9-search.html", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=%22Mapping+Manuscript+Migrations%22&title=Special:Search&profile=advanced&fulltext=1&ns0=1", "at": "2026-10-29T17:09:07Z", "http": 200, "sha256": "58e54552128aa67f52c1a09b381a5347faded007e177db4747a54fae84e67f16" } ] }, "names_operator": "no", "names_archive": "no (none of the Crimson Hexagonal Archive, Alexanarch, Lee Sharks, provenanceerasure, machinemediation, EA-WG-CAPTURES in the saved text)", "claims": [ "F49" ], "date": "2026-10-29 (as fetched)", "note": "No article: the raw wikitext request answered HTTP 404, the rendered page HTTP 404 ('Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name'), no redirect, and a full-text search of article space for the quoted name returned 'There were no results matching the query.' (2026-10-29). Not surfaced by T." } ] } }