{ "row": "getty-provenance-index", "entity": "getty-provenance-index", "address": "Getty Provenance Index", "addresses": [ { "address": "Getty Provenance Index", "slug": "getty-provenance-index-aio-20261029", "addr_id": "ADDR-5ed4ab0409d7", "obs_id": "OBS-700ba3d88603", "axn": "AXN:0ACE.CAPTURE.♍🐝🛡️♦️🐝⚖️" } ], "epoch": "2026-10-29", "type": "C (public entity on which the archive bears: a database of art provenance records; an entity of the provenance meta-aggregator)", "surface": "Google AI Overview (expanded)", "auth": "signed out, incognito", "status": { "procedure": "EA-NEGONT-02 v0.9, #1690: equal case, ρ = extends, read from the provenance census record, the capture record and the deposits bearing on the class (#725, #729, #466); archive selected by D/R/O (6 deposits admitted by reading, all at O-class, 3 with claims and 3 grouped as instances; hop of 63 read and rejected), with the census record (19 claims) and the Capture Registry's findings, reading, analysis and notes (10 claims) ledgered as the archive's records of the entity; the field B by three origins (9 cards, 2 own pages, 2 Wikipedia responses; no census third-party source); the composer read the ledgers, never the transcript, except where the brief asks for T's claims and the delta", "ledger": "unaudited (§3.8: one extractor per ledger); field quotes 46/46 verified by script against the saved texts, the Wikipedia response or the card text; archive quotes 36/36 verified against the registry, census.json and the deposit texts", "frozen": false, "breaches": [] }, "spec": "EA-NEGONT-02 v0.9, #1690", "objects": { "T": { "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/getty-provenance-index-20261029/T1-getty-provenance-index-aio-20261029.txt", "sha256": "cd27c43b66192608ab5034f88ffa226bf88c7a4b96fd515d24b4c73103f52c72", "words": 166, "cards": 9, "words_note": "one transcript at one address (166 words in the answer body with its closer, links reduced to their text, citation markers, the 'View all' image strip and the card rail excluded; 146 without the closer; 9 cards)", "claims": [ "T1-1 definition: 'an open-access digital database maintained by the Getty Research Institute that provides over 12 million records tracking the ownership, circulation, display, and transfer of artworks' (four markers)", "T1-2 data volume: 'Data Volume: Contains over 12 million linked open data records powered by the Arches platform.' (one marker)", "T1-3 core sources: 'Core Sources: Transcriptions from archival inventories, historic auction catalogs, and art dealer stock books.' (two markers)", "T1-4 specialized collections: 'Includes records such as the 11 painting stock books of the New York dealership M. Knoedler & Co. and Goupil & Cie (covering 1872–1970), alongside European and American sales catalogs (dating roughly from the 16th century through the 20th century).' (four markers)", "T1-5 searchable categories: 'People/organizations (artists, buyers, sellers, auctioneers), object types (paintings, sculptures, drawings, furniture), transaction events (sold, stolen, exchanged, given), and document/lot identifiers.' (one marker)", "T1-6 access: 'You can search and explore the data directly through the Getty Provenance Index Search Portal.' (two markers; the portal's link)", "T1-7 closer: 'Are you looking for information on a specific artist, collection, or time period that I can help you search for?'" ], "register": { "register": "data/EA-WG-CAPTURES-01.json", "slug": "getty-provenance-index-aio-20261029", "obs_id": "OBS-700ba3d88603" }, "transcripts": [ { "address": "Getty Provenance Index", "slug": "getty-provenance-index-aio-20261029", "addr_id": "ADDR-5ed4ab0409d7", "obs_id": "OBS-700ba3d88603", "axn": "AXN:0ACE.CAPTURE.♍🐝🛡️♦️🐝⚖️", "date": "2026-10-29", "surface": "Google AI Overview (expanded)", "auth": "signed out, incognito", "sha256": "cd27c43b66192608ab5034f88ffa226bf88c7a4b96fd515d24b4c73103f52c72", "sha256_of": "the registry's 'transcript' string (utf-8)", "sha256_raw": "0f43da3a56ec9a57548d4abf1188d02ef0aac3160402889bf45b6b296a55fa11", "words": 166, "cards": 9, "card_rail": [ "1. Getty Museum — Provenance Index | Getty Tools & Databases", "2. Getty Museum — Getty Provenance Index", "3. Getty Museum — Getty Provenance Index", "4. Princeton University — Getty Provenance Index Database", "5. GitHub — CSV exports of the Getty Provenance Index - GitHub", "6. CNI: Coalition for Networked Information — Rebuilding the Getty Provenance Index as Linked Data", "7. USC Libraries — Collecting and Provenance Research, Getty Research Institute", "8. Association of Research Institutes in Art History — Launch of the New Getty Provenance Index", "9. Smarthistory — What is art provenance? A Getty Research Institute case studyGetty ..." ], "claims": [ "T1-1 definition: 'an open-access digital database maintained by the Getty Research Institute that provides over 12 million records tracking the ownership, circulation, display, and transfer of artworks' (four markers)", "T1-2 data volume: 'Data Volume: Contains over 12 million linked open data records powered by the Arches platform.' (one marker)", "T1-3 core sources: 'Core Sources: Transcriptions from archival inventories, historic auction catalogs, and art dealer stock books.' (two markers)", "T1-4 specialized collections: 'Includes records such as the 11 painting stock books of the New York dealership M. Knoedler & Co. and Goupil & Cie (covering 1872–1970), alongside European and American sales catalogs (dating roughly from the 16th century through the 20th century).' (four markers)", "T1-5 searchable categories: 'People/organizations (artists, buyers, sellers, auctioneers), object types (paintings, sculptures, drawings, furniture), transaction events (sold, stolen, exchanged, given), and document/lot identifiers.' (one marker)", "T1-6 access: 'You can search and explore the data directly through the Getty Provenance Index Search Portal.' (two markers; the portal's link)", "T1-7 closer: 'Are you looking for information on a specific artist, collection, or time period that I can help you search for?'" ], "markers": "Inline links are google.com/goto tokens, opaque; the paste is the Overview expanded (operator's default of 2026-10-01; the 'AI Mode Conversation' view is the expanded Overview, operator 2026-10-18); an image strip ('View all') heads it", "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/getty-provenance-index-20261029/T1-getty-provenance-index-aio-20261029.txt" } ] }, "KO": { "title": "The Getty Provenance Index", "genre": "knowledge object, equal case, under EA-NEGONT-02 v0.9 (#1690): the archive's sources and the field's admitted on equal terms, ontology included, in one claim space", "status": "composed 2026-10-29 under v0.9 (briefs rebuild/negative-of-the-negative/v09/BRIEF-NEW-ROW-AGGREGATOR.md and BRIEF-NEW-ROW-PROVENANCE.md); not frozen; ledgers unaudited", "sentences": [ { "n": 1, "para": 0, "sense": "what it is", "text": "The Getty Provenance Index is the Getty Research Institute's database of art provenance: its own page introduces it as \"Providing open access to art provenance data drawn from millions of archival records\" (Getty Provenance Index page), and the provenance census records it as a database of linked open data in the lineage \"objects and art\", operated by the Getty Research Institute of the J. Paul Getty Trust, whose object is \"a work of art and the documents of its ownership and sale\" (provenance census record).", "claims": [ "F1", "PE-01", "PE-02", "PE-14", "PE-04" ] }, { "n": 2, "para": 0, "sense": "what it is", "text": "Its records, the Getty's FAQ and search portal say, \"document historic transfers of art ownership\" and are used to trace \"the ownership, movement, and histories of artworks\" (Getty Provenance Index page; search portal); CNI's briefing, read here only in its snippet, has it recording \"the ownership and sale of artwork\" (CNI card), and Smarthistory's video, known by title and snippet, \"What is art provenance? A Getty Research Institute case study\", opens its snippet on the Index (Smarthistory card).", "claims": [ "F12", "F17", "F21", "F26" ] }, { "n": 3, "para": 0, "sense": "what it is", "text": "One name holds two things on the initiative's page, \"an active research initiative carried out by Getty staff that supports an evolving data resource with the same name\", the initiative \"Using digital technology to trace the ownership, exchange, movement, and histories of artworks\" (Getty Provenance Index Initiative page); the census carries the names GPI and Getty Provenance Index® (provenance census record), and the portal calls the name a registered trademark of the J. Paul Getty Trust (search portal).", "claims": [ "F31", "F27", "PE-19", "F17" ] }, { "n": 4, "para": 1, "sense": "what it does with provenance", "text": "Put to the census's question, \"What provenance does this system carry, through which operation, on whose assertion, with what evidence of survival?\", the Index is recorded with one of the schema's three capabilities, \"records\" (beside expresses and tests): it carries the relations ownership, sale, dealer stock, inventory and payment to artists, in transcribed primary documents, and its unit is \"a resource drawn from a primary document\" (provenance census record).", "claims": [ "PE-17", "PE-18", "PE-03", "PE-05", "PE-06", "PE-07" ] }, { "n": 5, "para": 1, "sense": "art provenance", "text": "The initiative's page defines the work it serves, \"Provenance research—the study of ownership history of artworks and cultural objects\" (Getty Provenance Index Initiative page), and the archive counts that provenance among the disciplinary homes of the concept, \"art history (chain of ownership, attribution)\", calling provenance \"a centuries-old concept in archival science, art history, and legal evidence\" (#725).", "claims": [ "F29", "O725-01", "O725-02" ] }, { "n": 6, "para": 1, "sense": "art provenance", "text": "In #725's disambiguation matrix art-historical provenance is the \"Documented chain of ownership and attribution for art objects\", an \"Adjacent tradition\" to semantic provenance with the \"Same conceptual structure; different object\", and #725 holds that \"All provenance has always had a semantic dimension *in principle*\" (#725).", "claims": [ "O725-03", "O725-04" ] }, { "n": 7, "para": 2, "sense": "scale", "text": "Its scale on its own pages is \"over 12 million digitized, open-access resources\" spanning the 16th to the 20th centuries, \"with strengths in European and American art\" (Getty Provenance Index page; initiative page), searchable on the Remodeled Index by type, from activity, group and person to physical object, place, provenance activity, set, textual work and visual work (search portal), the count the census carries as of 2026-10-29 (provenance census record).", "claims": [ "F8", "F34", "F16", "PE-08" ] }, { "n": 8, "para": 2, "sense": "scale", "text": "USC Libraries' guide, a card on the rail, still gives \"more than 2.3 million records\" for the Index, at the heart of the Getty's Project for the Study of Collecting and Provenance (USC Libraries), and the Capture Registry records that the composition's \"over 12 million\", its operator and its move to linked open data are the record's (Capture Registry, 2026-10-29).", "claims": [ "F23", "F22", "CAP-1-01" ] }, { "n": 9, "para": 3, "sense": "the dealer stock books", "text": "The Index draws on transcribed primary documents of three kinds (provenance census record), and its dealer stock books are those of two firms over two spans: \"the 15 stock books of Goupil & Cie./Boussod, Valadon & Cie in Paris (1846–1919)\" and \"the 11 painting stock books\" of M. Knoedler & Co. in New York (1872–1970), each over 190,000 resources, Knoedler's enhanced with purchase information from 21 sales books (coverage page; Getty Provenance Index page).", "claims": [ "PE-06", "F40", "F4" ] }, { "n": 10, "para": 3, "sense": "the sales catalogs", "text": "The sales catalogs, of auction houses and dealers, document works of art offered for sale in Europe from 1650 to 1945, from Belgium, France, Germany, Great Britain, the Netherlands and Scandinavia, and the coverage page's account of them holds \"over 12 million resources extracted from more than 22,000 catalogs\", the sentence the census takes as its evidence for the units (Getty Provenance Index page; coverage page; provenance census record); German sales of 1900–1945 add over 8,700 sales and more than 830,000 auction records linked to Heidelberg University Library's PDFs (coverage page).", "claims": [ "F5", "F41", "PE-16", "F42" ] }, { "n": 11, "para": 3, "sense": "the archival inventories", "text": "The archival inventories are legal records of objects in European private collections from 1520 to 1880, over 276,000 records from more than 13,000 documents in France, Italy, Germany, the Netherlands and Spain (Getty Provenance Index page; coverage page), while Princeton's library guide describes \"3 separate databases for provenance research\": archival documents from 1550-1840, auction catalogs from 1650-1840 and public art collections from 1500-1990 (Princeton University Library).", "claims": [ "F6", "F43", "F19" ] }, { "n": 12, "para": 4, "sense": "the complementary databases", "text": "Three further databases are held two ways on the Getty's own pages: the home page says the Collectors Files, Payments to Artists and Public Collections \"complement the Getty Provenance Index\", the coverage page lists them among \"The databases that form the foundation of the Getty Provenance Index (GPI)\" (Getty Provenance Index page; coverage page).", "claims": [ "F7", "F39" ] }, { "n": 13, "para": 4, "sense": "the complementary databases", "text": "They hold about 20,000 collectors' folders, about 1,000 payments recorded in Rome between 1576 and 1711, and over 95,000 public-collection records from 1500 to 1990 (coverage page), and the census counts payment to artists among the relations the Index carries (provenance census record).", "claims": [ "F44", "PE-05" ] }, { "n": 14, "para": 5, "sense": "founding", "text": "The founding is stated three ways on the Getty's own pages: \"Founded in 1974 by Burton Fredericksen\", originating in the Getty Museum's Paintings department, to improve access to archival information on the ownership of art (Getty Provenance Index page); begun \"in the early 1980s\" as an initiative within the Museum's Paintings department \"led by curator Burton B. Fredericksen\", who started with Italian paintings in public collections (initiative page); and, on the same initiative page, \"1981 – present\" in its project details and \"Established as one of the GRI’s foundational initiatives in the 1980s\" (initiative page).", "claims": [ "F9", "F35", "F28", "F30" ] }, { "n": 15, "para": 5, "sense": "founding", "text": "The census holds the first two with their pages, \"1974 by Burton Fredericksen (home page); the initiative page places its beginning in the early 1980s\", without choosing between them (provenance census record); Wikipedia places the Index otherwise, among the electronic databases \"from the former Getty Information Institute\" that the Research Institute continues to produce (Wikipedia, Getty Research Institute).", "claims": [ "PE-11", "F46" ] }, { "n": 16, "para": 6, "sense": "digital history", "text": "First compiled digitally in 1984, published on CD-ROM in 1994 and launched online in 1998, the Index calls itself \"one of the earliest digital art history initiatives\" (Getty Provenance Index page), dates the census carries from the same page (provenance census record), and its data, drawn from the Research Institute's collections and other international sources, are \"Presented as linked open data to enable advanced research through computational methods\" (initiative page).", "claims": [ "F10", "F11", "PE-12", "F32" ] }, { "n": 17, "para": 7, "sense": "operator", "text": "Its operator is the Getty Research Institute of the J. Paul Getty Trust (provenance census record): the scope widened from auction catalogs and archival inventories to the Research Institute's dealer archives, and \"By 2004, the project had grown into a dedicated department—now known as the Getty Provenance Index\", an endeavour \"intended to evolve over time\" with no defined endpoint (initiative page), headed now by Sandra van Ginhoven (Getty Provenance Index page).", "claims": [ "PE-14", "F36", "F33", "F14" ] }, { "n": 18, "para": 8, "sense": "lifecycle", "text": "The Index \"is transitioning to a linked open data structure and platform\": the Remodeled Index on the Arches platform holds the dealer stock books and sales catalogs, \"Archival Inventory data will also transition to this new format soon\", and meanwhile \"the original datasets will remain accessible in the Legacy Index platform\" (Getty Provenance Index page and FAQ), the census's lifecycle and data access in the same terms (provenance census record).", "claims": [ "F2", "F3", "F13", "PE-10", "PE-09" ] }, { "n": 19, "para": 8, "sense": "lifecycle", "text": "The Legacy Index stands on the rail only by its databases' names, archival inventory and sales catalog contents and descriptions, Goupil and Knoedler stock books (Legacy Index card, title and snippet only); ARIAH announced the remodel as \"Now released as linked open data, powered by Arches\", \"over 12 million records regarding the ownership and transfer of art\", \"the result of decades of intensive data curation at Getty\" (ARIAH), and the initiative page calls it \"A complete overhaul\" answering \"modern research demands\" (initiative page).", "claims": [ "F18", "F24", "F25", "F37" ] }, { "n": 20, "para": 9, "sense": "access", "text": "Machine access runs through API documentation carrying \"guidance on licenses and attribution\" and CSV exports of the Legacy Index on GitHub (Getty Provenance Index page), whose card says the databases \"are regularly updated by editors\" and points to more current data (GitHub card, snippet only); the census leaves \"the data licence of the Remodeled Index\" unchecked, and the Public Collections and Collectors Files in detail (provenance census record).", "claims": [ "F15", "F20", "PE-15" ] }, { "n": 21, "para": 10, "sense": "stated limit", "text": "Its stated limit is coverage, \"The quantity and scope of research material available in the Getty Provenance Index® varies by region, period, and type of document\", the resources updated periodically (coverage page), which the census records as what the Index is not (provenance census record).", "claims": [ "F38", "PE-13" ] }, { "n": 22, "para": 11, "sense": "erasure of origins", "text": "The objects whose \"origins, movements, and lineage\" the Index's records trace (initiative page) are a class on which two of the archive's categories bear: provenance erasure has a domain of \"Historical/Cultural Erasure\", the \"Bureaucratic stripping of origin from artifacts (Toshakhana, colonial looting)\" (#729), and the provenance strip is \"The extraction of relational metadata (creator, title, date, source, lineage) from a cultural object\", operating \"not only on songs, articles, and artworks\" (#466, 2026-02-10).", "claims": [ "F30", "O729-01", "O466-01", "O466-02" ] }, { "n": 23, "para": 12, "sense": "the encyclopedia", "text": "Wikipedia has no article for the Index: \"Getty Provenance Index\" redirects to the article on the Getty Research Institute (Wikipedia), which names it once, as holding \"records of collections, auction sales and other information for researching the art market and the provenance of works\" (Wikipedia, Getty Research Institute).", "claims": [ "F45", "F46" ] }, { "n": 24, "para": 13, "sense": "the composition at the name", "text": "At the name, on 2026-10-29, the Capture Registry reads the composition innocently first, as identifying \"the index, its maintainer and its scale\", its documents and its search, and records that the census record landed the same day and \"no card cites it\" (Capture Registry, 2026-10-29).", "claims": [ "CAP-1-06", "CAP-1-09" ] }, { "n": 25, "para": 13, "sense": "the composition at the name", "text": "It records the founding unsaid: of the two founding statements the record holds from the Getty's own pages, \"The composition gives neither, and names no person\"; the index of provenance is composed \"with its scale and maintainer right and its own origin left out\", the institution given and the founder, \"the person most associated with the index on the Getty's pages\", left in the archive (Capture Registry, 2026-10-29; Getty Provenance Index page; initiative page).", "claims": [ "CAP-1-02", "CAP-1-03", "CAP-1-07", "CAP-1-08", "F9", "F35" ] }, { "n": 26, "para": 13, "sense": "the composition at the name", "text": "It records the stock books joined \"under one count and one span\", which the coverage page and the home page give as two firms' books over two spans (Capture Registry, 2026-10-29; coverage page; Getty Provenance Index page), the lifecycle and the coverage limit absent, the Princeton card's ranges as the legacy database's, and attribution at PER 0.5: \"The Getty Research Institute, Knoedler and Goupil named; no person; no identifier; the Getty's own pages cited\" (Capture Registry, 2026-10-29).", "claims": [ "CAP-1-04", "F40", "F4", "CAP-1-05", "CAP-1-10" ] } ], "joins": [ { "act": "order of senses", "sentences": "1–26", "claims": [], "note": "equal case (§4.7): the entity's dependency order, field and archive claims together by genealogy within each sense; neither ledger placed first as a block. What it is (¶0) precedes what it does with provenance and the place of art provenance among provenances (¶1); scale (¶2) precedes the contents counted (¶3) and the databases held two ways (¶4); the founding (¶5), digital history (¶6) and operator (¶7) precede the lifecycle (¶8), access (¶9) and the stated limit (¶10); the archive's categories of erasure (¶11) bear on the class the records trace; the encyclopedia (¶12) and the composition at the name (¶13) stand last, as receptions of the entity already composed." }, { "act": "holding apart (the founding)", "sentences": [ 14, 15 ], "claims": [ "F9", "F35", "F28", "F30", "PE-11", "F46" ], "note": "P_coh within the field and across: 1974 (home page), the early 1980s and 1981 – present and 'in the 1980s' (initiative page), the census's two, Wikipedia's Getty Information Institute lineage; each composed with its source and locus; the composer does not rule (open block). The operator's note for this row: 'Both stand with their sources; compose the conflict as the field holds it.'" }, { "act": "holding apart (the complementary databases)", "sentences": [ 12, 13 ], "claims": [ "F7", "F39", "PE-05" ], "note": "P_coh within the Getty's pages: 'complement' (home page) against 'form the foundation' (coverage page); the census's relation type 'payment to artists' composed beside them, not as a ruling" }, { "act": "holding together (class membership)", "sentences": [ 22 ], "claims": [ "F30", "O729-01", "O466-01", "O466-02" ], "note": "the class (art and cultural artifacts, their origins and lineages) is sourced by B10's Goal (F30) and B1's About (F8), stated in the configuration before the pass (§3.4 O guard); the archive's categories are composed as bearing on the class, not on the Index" }, { "act": "holding beside (the stock books)", "sentences": [ 26 ], "claims": [ "CAP-1-04", "F40", "F4" ], "note": "the registry's finding, left unchecked in the registry, composed beside the coverage page's and home page's counts and spans" }, { "act": "holding beside (the count)", "sentences": [ 8 ], "claims": [ "F23", "CAP-1-01" ], "note": "USC's 2.3 million composed as the card states it, beside the registry's finding that the composition's 12 million is the record's" } ], "plan": { "order": [ "F1", "PE-01", "PE-02", "PE-14", "PE-04", "F12", "F17", "F21", "F26", "F31", "F27", "PE-19", "PE-17", "PE-18", "PE-03", "PE-05", "PE-06", "PE-07", "F29", "O725-01", "O725-02", "O725-03", "O725-04", "F8", "F34", "F16", "PE-08", "F23", "F22", "CAP-1-01", "F40", "F4", "F5", "F41", "PE-16", "F42", "F6", "F43", "F19", "F7", "F39", "F44", "F9", "F35", "F28", "F30", "PE-11", "F46", "F10", "F11", "PE-12", "F32", "F36", "F33", "F14", "F2", "F3", "F13", "PE-10", "PE-09", "F18", "F24", "F25", "F37", "F15", "F20", "PE-15", "F38", "PE-13", "O729-01", "O466-01", "O466-02", "F45", "CAP-1-06", "CAP-1-09", "CAP-1-02", "CAP-1-03", "CAP-1-07", "CAP-1-08", "CAP-1-04", "CAP-1-05", "CAP-1-10" ], "senses": { "what it is": [ 1, 2, 3 ], "what it does with provenance": [ 4 ], "art provenance": [ 5, 6 ], "scale": [ 7, 8 ], "the dealer stock books": [ 9 ], "the sales catalogs": [ 10 ], "the archival inventories": [ 11 ], "the complementary databases": [ 12, 13 ], "founding": [ 14, 15 ], "digital history": [ 16 ], "operator": [ 17 ], "lifecycle": [ 18, 19 ], "access": [ 20 ], "stated limit": [ 21 ], "erasure of origins": [ 22 ], "the encyclopedia": [ 23 ], "the composition at the name": [ 24, 25, 26 ] }, "case_by_sense": { "equal (one claim space; nothing translated)": [ "what it is", "what it does with provenance", "art provenance", "scale", "the dealer stock books", "the sales catalogs", "the archival inventories", "the complementary databases", "founding", "digital history", "operator", "lifecycle", "access", "stated limit", "erasure of origins", "the encyclopedia", "the composition at the name" ] }, "carried": { "archive": 36, "field": 46, "not_composed": {} }, "conflict_log": [ { "rule": "D_pres vs channel", "result": "no cut: the KO carries every field and archive claim; the compression's bound met (body 348 words) with no channel log" }, { "rule": "P_coh", "result": "F9 against F35, F28, F30 and F46 (sentences 14–15); F7 against F39 (sentences 12–13); F23 against F8/F16/F34 (sentences 7–8); F19 against F5/F6 (sentence 11): each composed with its source" }, { "rule": "N_c", "result": "self-descriptions carried at their grade: F11, F20, F32, F33, F34, F37, F38; PE-15 (the record's own unchecked items)" }, { "rule": "O_leg", "result": "no opaque material in the ledgers" } ] } }, "P": { "title": "Getty Provenance Index", "genre": "the compression: AIO's interaction grammar (lede, headed clusters, bolded labels, card rail), composed from the v0.9 plan in one claim space; it faces on the card", "status": "composed 2026-10-29 from the v0.9 knowledge object; not frozen", "lede": { "text": "is the Getty Research Institute's open-access database of art provenance: over 12 million resources transcribed from dealer stock books, sales catalogs and archival inventories (its pages), recording provenance, its object \"a work of art and the documents of its ownership and sale\" (provenance census record).", "claims": [ "F1", "F8", "PE-14", "PE-03", "PE-04", "PE-06" ] }, "sections": [ { "icon": "🖼️", "head": "What it is", "items": [ { "label": "One name, two things:", "text": "an initiative of Getty staff and \"an evolving data resource with the same name\" (initiative page).", "claims": [ "F31", "F27" ] }, { "label": "Art provenance:", "text": "\"the study of ownership history of artworks and cultural objects\" (initiative page); for the archive an adjacent tradition, \"Same conceptual structure; different object\" (#725).", "claims": [ "F29", "O725-01", "O725-02", "O725-03", "O725-04" ] }, { "label": "What it records:", "text": "ownership, sale, dealer stock, inventory, payment to artists; the unit a resource from a primary document (census record).", "claims": [ "PE-05", "PE-07", "PE-17", "PE-18", "PE-01", "PE-02", "PE-19", "F12", "F17", "F21", "F26" ] } ] }, { "icon": "📚", "head": "Contents", "items": [ { "label": "Stock books:", "text": "Goupil/Boussod, Valadon (Paris, 15 books, 1846–1919) and Knoedler (New York, 11 painting books, 1872–1970).", "claims": [ "F4", "F40" ] }, { "label": "Sales catalogs:", "text": "Europe, 1650–1945, from 22,000+ catalogs; German sales 1900–1945.", "claims": [ "F5", "F41", "F42", "PE-16" ] }, { "label": "Inventories:", "text": "European private collections, 1520–1880; 276,000+ records; Princeton gives older spans.", "claims": [ "F6", "F43", "F19" ] }, { "label": "Scale:", "text": "over 12 million resources (its pages; census); USC's guide still says 2.3 million.", "claims": [ "F8", "F16", "F34", "PE-08", "F23", "F22", "CAP-1-01" ] }, { "label": "Inside or beside?", "text": "Collectors Files, Payments to Artists, Public Collections \"complement\" the Index on one Getty page and form its \"foundation\" on another.", "claims": [ "F7", "F39", "F44" ] } ] }, { "icon": "🕰️", "head": "Origins", "items": [ { "label": "Founded:", "text": "\"in 1974 by Burton Fredericksen\" (home page); \"in the early 1980s\", curator Burton B. Fredericksen, and \"1981 – present\" (initiative page). The census holds two.", "claims": [ "F9", "F35", "F28", "F30", "PE-11", "CAP-1-02" ] }, { "label": "Wikipedia:", "text": "no article; the Index among databases \"from the former Getty Information Institute\".", "claims": [ "F45", "F46" ] }, { "label": "Digital:", "text": "1984; CD-ROM 1994; online 1998; a department by 2004, headed by Sandra van Ginhoven.", "claims": [ "F10", "F11", "PE-12", "F36", "F14", "F33", "PE-14" ] } ] }, { "icon": "🔄", "head": "Now", "items": [ { "label": "Two platforms:", "text": "stock books and sales catalogs as linked open data on Arches; archival inventories still on the Legacy Index (its pages; ARIAH).", "claims": [ "F2", "F3", "F13", "F18", "F24", "F25", "F37", "F32", "PE-09", "PE-10" ] }, { "label": "Access:", "text": "an API with licence and attribution guidance; legacy CSVs on GitHub; the licence unchecked by the census.", "claims": [ "F15", "F20", "PE-15" ] }, { "label": "Limit:", "text": "coverage varies by region, period and type of document.", "claims": [ "F38", "PE-13" ] } ] }, { "icon": "⚠️", "head": "Erasure", "items": [ { "label": "The archive's categories:", "text": "provenance erasure includes \"Bureaucratic stripping of origin from artifacts\" (#729); the provenance strip removes a cultural object's lineage, artworks included (#466).", "claims": [ "O729-01", "O466-01", "O466-02", "F30" ] } ] }, { "icon": "👁️", "head": "At the name", "items": [ { "label": "Origin left out:", "text": "the composition gives scale and maintainer, neither founding statement, no person; two firms' stock books under one count and span (Capture Registry).", "claims": [ "CAP-1-03", "CAP-1-07", "CAP-1-08", "CAP-1-06", "CAP-1-09", "CAP-1-10", "CAP-1-04", "CAP-1-05" ] } ] } ], "open": [ { "question": "When was the Index founded, and where?", "rests_on": [ "F9", "F35", "F28", "F30", "F46", "PE-11", "CAP-1-02" ], "modality": "documented, all four from the Getty's own pages (1974; the early 1980s; 1981 – present; the 1980s), held against each other; attributed (Wikipedia's Getty Information Institute lineage; the census's two)", "would_resolve": "a dated Getty account of Fredericksen's first provenance cataloguing, or the Getty reconciling its home and initiative pages" }, { "question": "Are the Collectors Files, Payments to Artists and Public Collections part of the Index?", "rests_on": [ "F7", "F39", "F13", "PE-05" ], "modality": "stipulation, both (the home page against the coverage page); the census's relation types include payment to artists", "would_resolve": "the Getty's own dataset list in the API documentation, or one page amended" }, { "question": "Is the 12 million the whole Index or the sales catalogs?", "rests_on": [ "F8", "F41", "PE-16", "F16", "F34" ], "modality": "documented: the home page gives it for the whole; the coverage page states it inside its sales-catalog section, the sentence the census takes as evidence", "would_resolve": "per-database counts from the Remodeled Index or the coverage page's chart data" }, { "question": "Under what licence are the Remodeled Index's data?", "rests_on": [ "PE-15", "F15" ], "modality": "self-description (the census's unchecked item); documented (the API page's licence guidance, not read)", "would_resolve": "the API documentation page, read and saved" }, { "question": "Do the archive's categories of erasure bear on the Index itself?", "rests_on": [ "O729-01", "O466-01", "O466-02", "O725-03" ], "modality": "stipulation and interpretation, applied by the archive to the class (cultural artifacts' origins, artworks' lineage), not to the Index", "would_resolve": "an archive reading of the Index's own records against those categories" }, { "question": "Opacities", "rests_on": [ "F18", "F20", "F21", "F26", "F19" ], "modality": "card snippets only", "would_resolve": "the Legacy Index (TLS failure), GitHub (session policy), CNI and Smarthistory (403 challenges; the video 429) fetched; Princeton's snippet ('Permitted Use…') is not on its saved page" } ], "rail": [ { "lineage": "what it is: open access to art provenance records", "claims": [ "F1", "PE-01", "PE-02", "F12", "F17", "F21", "F26", "PE-19", "F32" ], "earliest": "B10" }, { "lineage": "operator: the Getty Research Institute, its department and initiative", "claims": [ "PE-14", "F31", "F27", "F22", "F36", "F33", "F14" ], "earliest": "B10" }, { "lineage": "what it does with provenance: records it", "claims": [ "PE-04", "PE-17", "PE-18", "PE-03", "PE-05", "PE-07" ], "earliest": "PE" }, { "lineage": "sources: dealer stock books, sales catalogs, archival inventories", "claims": [ "PE-06", "F19" ], "earliest": "B4" }, { "lineage": "provenance research defined", "claims": [ "F29" ], "earliest": "B10" }, { "lineage": "art provenance among the provenances", "claims": [ "O725-01", "O725-02", "O725-03", "O725-04" ], "earliest": 725 }, { "lineage": "scale: over 12 million resources", "claims": [ "F8", "F34", "F16", "PE-08", "F23", "CAP-1-01" ], "earliest": "B10" }, { "lineage": "the dealer stock books: Goupil and Knoedler", "claims": [ "F40", "F4", "CAP-1-04" ], "earliest": "B11" }, { "lineage": "the sales catalogs", "claims": [ "F5", "F41", "PE-16", "F42" ], "earliest": "B11" }, { "lineage": "the archival inventories", "claims": [ "F6", "F43" ], "earliest": "B11" }, { "lineage": "the complementary databases: Collectors Files, Payments to Artists, Public Collections", "claims": [ "F7", "F39", "F44" ], "earliest": "B11" }, { "lineage": "founding: 1974, 1981 or the early 1980s; Burton Fredericksen", "claims": [ "F9", "F35", "F28", "F30", "PE-11", "CAP-1-02", "CAP-1-03", "CAP-1-07", "CAP-1-08" ], "earliest": "B10" }, { "lineage": "the encyclopedia: a redirect to the operator", "claims": [ "F46", "F45" ], "earliest": "B13" }, { "lineage": "digital history: 1984, 1994, 1998", "claims": [ "F10", "F11", "PE-12" ], "earliest": "B1" }, { "lineage": "lifecycle: linked open data on Arches, the Legacy Index during the transition", "claims": [ "F2", "F3", "F13", "PE-10", "PE-09", "F18", "F24", "F25", "F37", "CAP-1-05" ], "earliest": "B10" }, { "lineage": "access: portal, API, CSV exports", "claims": [ "F15", "F20", "PE-15" ], "earliest": "B1" }, { "lineage": "stated limit: coverage varies", "claims": [ "F38", "PE-13" ], "earliest": "B11" }, { "lineage": "provenance erasure of artifacts and artworks", "claims": [ "O729-01", "O466-01", "O466-02" ], "earliest": 466 }, { "lineage": "the composition at the name", "claims": [ "CAP-1-06", "CAP-1-09", "CAP-1-10" ], "earliest": "capture-registry" } ], "body_words": 348, "entity": "Composed under v0.9, equal case (ρ = extends): KO_B sentences surviving 0 of 12; every field claim carried." }, "P_B": { "title": "Getty Provenance Index", "arm": "B (the field alone)", "genre": "popup — the compression from the field ledger alone (cards, own pages, Wikipedia)", "status": "composed 2026-10-29 from the field ledger alone; not frozen", "lede": { "text": "is an open-access database of art provenance data from millions of archival records: over 12 million resources from dealer stock books, sales catalogs and archival inventories (its pages).", "claims": [ "F1", "F8", "F12", "F21" ] }, "sections": [ { "icon": "📚", "head": "Contents", "items": [ { "label": "Stock books:", "text": "Goupil/Boussod, Valadon (Paris, 1846–1919, 15 books) and Knoedler (New York, 1872–1970, 11 painting books).", "claims": [ "F4", "F40" ] }, { "label": "Sales catalogs:", "text": "Europe, 1650–1945; German sales 1900–1945.", "claims": [ "F5", "F41", "F42" ] }, { "label": "Inventories:", "text": "European private collections, 1520–1880.", "claims": [ "F6", "F43", "F19" ] }, { "label": "Beside it:", "text": "Collectors Files, Payments to Artists, Public Collections, inside or beside by page.", "claims": [ "F7", "F39", "F44" ] } ] }, { "icon": "🕰️", "head": "Origins", "items": [ { "label": "Founded:", "text": "1974 by Burton Fredericksen (home page), or the early 1980s, from 1981 (initiative page).", "claims": [ "F9", "F35", "F28", "F30" ] }, { "label": "Digital:", "text": "1984, CD-ROM 1994, online 1998; a department by 2004.", "claims": [ "F10", "F11", "F36", "F14", "F33" ] }, { "label": "Initiative and resource:", "text": "one name for both; provenance research the study of ownership history.", "claims": [ "F31", "F27", "F29", "F32", "F22", "F23", "F16", "F34", "F17", "F26" ] } ] }, { "icon": "🔄", "head": "Now", "items": [ { "label": "Linked open data:", "text": "on Arches, archival inventories still on the Legacy Index.", "claims": [ "F2", "F3", "F13", "F18", "F24", "F25", "F37" ] }, { "label": "Access and limit:", "text": "API and CSVs; coverage varies by region, period and document; no Wikipedia article.", "claims": [ "F15", "F20", "F38", "F45", "F46" ] } ] } ], "open": [ { "question": "When was it founded?", "rests_on": [ "F9", "F35", "F28", "F30", "F46" ], "modality": "documented, conflicting on the Getty's own pages", "would_resolve": "a dated Getty account" } ], "rail": [ { "lineage": "what it is: open access to art provenance records", "claims": [ "F1", "F12", "F17", "F21", "F26", "F32" ], "earliest": "B10" }, { "lineage": "operator: the Getty Research Institute, its department and initiative", "claims": [ "F31", "F27", "F22", "F36", "F14", "F33" ], "earliest": "B10" }, { "lineage": "provenance research defined", "claims": [ "F29" ], "earliest": "B10" }, { "lineage": "scale: over 12 million resources", "claims": [ "F8", "F16", "F34", "F23" ], "earliest": "B10" }, { "lineage": "the dealer stock books: Goupil and Knoedler", "claims": [ "F4", "F40" ], "earliest": "B11" }, { "lineage": "the sales catalogs", "claims": [ "F5", "F41", "F42" ], "earliest": "B11" }, { "lineage": "the archival inventories", "claims": [ "F6", "F43" ], "earliest": "B11" }, { "lineage": "sources: dealer stock books, sales catalogs, archival inventories", "claims": [ "F19" ], "earliest": "B4" }, { "lineage": "the complementary databases: Collectors Files, Payments to Artists, Public Collections", "claims": [ "F7", "F39", "F44" ], "earliest": "B11" }, { "lineage": "founding: 1974, 1981 or the early 1980s; Burton Fredericksen", "claims": [ "F9", "F35", "F28", "F30" ], "earliest": "B10" }, { "lineage": "digital history: 1984, 1994, 1998", "claims": [ "F10", "F11" ], "earliest": "B1" }, { "lineage": "lifecycle: linked open data on Arches, the Legacy Index during the transition", "claims": [ "F2", "F3", "F13", "F18", "F24", "F25", "F37" ], "earliest": "B10" }, { "lineage": "access: portal, API, CSV exports", "claims": [ "F15", "F20" ], "earliest": "B1" }, { "lineage": "stated limit: coverage varies", "claims": [ "F38" ], "earliest": "B11" }, { "lineage": "the encyclopedia: a redirect to the operator", "claims": [ "F45", "F46" ], "earliest": "B13" } ], "body_words": 143, "entity": "With no archive claim admitted, the entry is the Getty's index at its own pages' resolution: its contents, its counts, its founding stated three ways, its move to linked open data." }, "KO_B": { "title": "The Getty Provenance Index", "arm": "B (the field alone)", "genre": "knowledge object", "status": "composed 2026-10-29; not frozen", "sentences": [ { "n": 1, "para": 0, "text": "The Getty Provenance Index offers open access to art provenance data drawn from millions of archival records, records that document historic transfers of art ownership and serve to trace the ownership, movement and histories of artworks (Getty Provenance Index page and FAQ; search portal; CNI card; Smarthistory card).", "claims": [ "F1", "F12", "F17", "F21", "F26" ] }, { "n": 2, "para": 0, "text": "On the initiative's page the name covers both a research initiative of Getty staff and the data resource it supports, which traces the ownership, exchange, movement and histories of artworks, and provenance research is the study of the ownership history of artworks and cultural objects (initiative page).", "claims": [ "F31", "F27", "F29", "F32" ] }, { "n": 3, "para": 1, "text": "It contains over 12 million digitized, open-access resources from the 16th to the 20th centuries, strongest in European and American art, searchable by type of resource on the Remodeled Index (Getty Provenance Index page; search portal; initiative page), though USC's guide still counts 2.3 million records under the Project for the Study of Collecting and Provenance (USC Libraries).", "claims": [ "F8", "F16", "F34", "F23", "F22" ] }, { "n": 4, "para": 1, "text": "Its dealer stock books are Goupil & Cie./Boussod, Valadon & Cie.'s fifteen (Paris, 1846–1919) and M. Knoedler & Co.'s eleven painting stock books (New York, 1872–1970), over 190,000 resources each (Getty Provenance Index page; coverage page).", "claims": [ "F4", "F40" ] }, { "n": 5, "para": 1, "text": "Its sales catalogs cover works of art offered in Europe from 1650 to 1945, over 12 million resources from more than 22,000 catalogs with German sales of 1900–1945 added, and its archival inventories cover European private collections from 1520 to 1880, over 276,000 records (Getty Provenance Index page; coverage page); Princeton's guide gives three databases with other spans (Princeton University Library).", "claims": [ "F5", "F41", "F42", "F6", "F43", "F19" ] }, { "n": 6, "para": 1, "text": "The Collectors Files, Payments to Artists and Public Collections complement the Index on the home page and form part of its foundation on the coverage page, with about 20,000 folders, about 1,000 Roman payments and over 95,000 public-collection records (Getty Provenance Index page; coverage page).", "claims": [ "F7", "F39", "F44" ] }, { "n": 7, "para": 2, "text": "Its home page says it was founded in 1974 by Burton Fredericksen in the Getty Museum's Paintings department; its initiative page says it began in the early 1980s under curator Burton B. Fredericksen, dates the initiative 1981 to the present and calls it one of the Research Institute's foundational initiatives of the 1980s (Getty Provenance Index page; initiative page).", "claims": [ "F9", "F35", "F28", "F30" ] }, { "n": 8, "para": 2, "text": "It was compiled digitally in 1984, issued on CD-ROM in 1994 and put online in 1998, became a department of its own by 2004, and is headed by Sandra van Ginhoven, with no defined endpoint (Getty Provenance Index page; initiative page).", "claims": [ "F10", "F11", "F36", "F14", "F33" ] }, { "n": 9, "para": 3, "text": "It is moving to linked open data on the Arches platform, where the dealer stock books and sales catalogs already are, while the archival inventories and the original datasets remain on the Legacy Index (Getty Provenance Index page and FAQ; Legacy Index card); ARIAH announced the remodeled Index as over 12 million records, the outcome of decades of curation (ARIAH; initiative page).", "claims": [ "F2", "F3", "F13", "F18", "F24", "F25", "F37" ] }, { "n": 10, "para": 3, "text": "Its data can be reached through an API with guidance on licences and attribution and through CSV exports of the Legacy Index, regularly updated by editors (Getty Provenance Index page; GitHub card).", "claims": [ "F15", "F20" ] }, { "n": 11, "para": 4, "text": "Its coverage varies by region, period and type of document (coverage page).", "claims": [ "F38" ] }, { "n": 12, "para": 4, "text": "Wikipedia has no article on it: the title redirects to the Getty Research Institute, whose article lists it among the databases from the former Getty Information Institute (Wikipedia).", "claims": [ "F45", "F46" ] } ] }, "L_B": { "words": 539, "text": "The Getty Provenance Index offers open access to art provenance data drawn from millions of archival records, records that document historic transfers of art ownership and serve to trace the ownership, movement and histories of artworks (Getty Provenance Index page and FAQ; search portal; CNI card; Smarthistory card). On the initiative's page the name covers both a research initiative of Getty staff and the data resource it supports, which traces the ownership, exchange, movement and histories of artworks, and provenance research is the study of the ownership history of artworks and cultural objects (initiative page). It contains over 12 million digitized, open-access resources from the 16th to the 20th centuries, strongest in European and American art, searchable by type of resource on the Remodeled Index (Getty Provenance Index page; search portal; initiative page), though USC's guide still counts 2.3 million records under the Project for the Study of Collecting and Provenance (USC Libraries). Its dealer stock books are Goupil & Cie./Boussod, Valadon & Cie.'s fifteen (Paris, 1846–1919) and M. Knoedler & Co.'s eleven painting stock books (New York, 1872–1970), over 190,000 resources each (Getty Provenance Index page; coverage page). Its sales catalogs cover works of art offered in Europe from 1650 to 1945, over 12 million resources from more than 22,000 catalogs with German sales of 1900–1945 added, and its archival inventories cover European private collections from 1520 to 1880, over 276,000 records (Getty Provenance Index page; coverage page); Princeton's guide gives three databases with other spans (Princeton University Library). The Collectors Files, Payments to Artists and Public Collections complement the Index on the home page and form part of its foundation on the coverage page, with about 20,000 folders, about 1,000 Roman payments and over 95,000 public-collection records (Getty Provenance Index page; coverage page). Its home page says it was founded in 1974 by Burton Fredericksen in the Getty Museum's Paintings department; its initiative page says it began in the early 1980s under curator Burton B. Fredericksen, dates the initiative 1981 to the present and calls it one of the Research Institute's foundational initiatives of the 1980s (Getty Provenance Index page; initiative page). It was compiled digitally in 1984, issued on CD-ROM in 1994 and put online in 1998, became a department of its own by 2004, and is headed by Sandra van Ginhoven, with no defined endpoint (Getty Provenance Index page; initiative page). It is moving to linked open data on the Arches platform, where the dealer stock books and sales catalogs already are, while the archival inventories and the original datasets remain on the Legacy Index (Getty Provenance Index page and FAQ; Legacy Index card); ARIAH announced the remodeled Index as over 12 million records, the outcome of decades of curation (ARIAH; initiative page). Its data can be reached through an API with guidance on licences and attribution and through CSV exports of the Legacy Index, regularly updated by editors (Getty Provenance Index page; GitHub card). Its coverage varies by region, period and type of document (coverage page). Wikipedia has no article on it: the title redirects to the Getty Research Institute, whose article lists it among the databases from the former Getty Information Institute (Wikipedia).", "note": "L_F(B), the field composed in the field's ontology (v0.9 §0.4), realized as objects.KO_B; its rail is P_B's, by lineage." }, "L_BA": { "words": 1760, "text": "The Getty Provenance Index is the Getty Research Institute's database of art provenance: its own page introduces it as \"Providing open access to art provenance data drawn from millions of archival records\" (Getty Provenance Index page), and the provenance census records it as a database of linked open data in the lineage \"objects and art\", operated by the Getty Research Institute of the J. Paul Getty Trust, whose object is \"a work of art and the documents of its ownership and sale\" (provenance census record). Its records, the Getty's FAQ and search portal say, \"document historic transfers of art ownership\" and are used to trace \"the ownership, movement, and histories of artworks\" (Getty Provenance Index page; search portal); CNI's briefing, read here only in its snippet, has it recording \"the ownership and sale of artwork\" (CNI card), and Smarthistory's video, known by title and snippet, \"What is art provenance? A Getty Research Institute case study\", opens its snippet on the Index (Smarthistory card). One name holds two things on the initiative's page, \"an active research initiative carried out by Getty staff that supports an evolving data resource with the same name\", the initiative \"Using digital technology to trace the ownership, exchange, movement, and histories of artworks\" (Getty Provenance Index Initiative page); the census carries the names GPI and Getty Provenance Index® (provenance census record), and the portal calls the name a registered trademark of the J. Paul Getty Trust (search portal). Put to the census's question, \"What provenance does this system carry, through which operation, on whose assertion, with what evidence of survival?\", the Index is recorded with one of the schema's three capabilities, \"records\" (beside expresses and tests): it carries the relations ownership, sale, dealer stock, inventory and payment to artists, in transcribed primary documents, and its unit is \"a resource drawn from a primary document\" (provenance census record). The initiative's page defines the work it serves, \"Provenance research—the study of ownership history of artworks and cultural objects\" (Getty Provenance Index Initiative page), and the archive counts that provenance among the disciplinary homes of the concept, \"art history (chain of ownership, attribution)\", calling provenance \"a centuries-old concept in archival science, art history, and legal evidence\" (#725). In #725's disambiguation matrix art-historical provenance is the \"Documented chain of ownership and attribution for art objects\", an \"Adjacent tradition\" to semantic provenance with the \"Same conceptual structure; different object\", and #725 holds that \"All provenance has always had a semantic dimension *in principle*\" (#725). Its scale on its own pages is \"over 12 million digitized, open-access resources\" spanning the 16th to the 20th centuries, \"with strengths in European and American art\" (Getty Provenance Index page; initiative page), searchable on the Remodeled Index by type, from activity, group and person to physical object, place, provenance activity, set, textual work and visual work (search portal), the count the census carries as of 2026-10-29 (provenance census record). USC Libraries' guide, a card on the rail, still gives \"more than 2.3 million records\" for the Index, at the heart of the Getty's Project for the Study of Collecting and Provenance (USC Libraries), and the Capture Registry records that the composition's \"over 12 million\", its operator and its move to linked open data are the record's (Capture Registry, 2026-10-29). The Index draws on transcribed primary documents of three kinds (provenance census record), and its dealer stock books are those of two firms over two spans: \"the 15 stock books of Goupil & Cie./Boussod, Valadon & Cie in Paris (1846–1919)\" and \"the 11 painting stock books\" of M. Knoedler & Co. in New York (1872–1970), each over 190,000 resources, Knoedler's enhanced with purchase information from 21 sales books (coverage page; Getty Provenance Index page). The sales catalogs, of auction houses and dealers, document works of art offered for sale in Europe from 1650 to 1945, from Belgium, France, Germany, Great Britain, the Netherlands and Scandinavia, and the coverage page's account of them holds \"over 12 million resources extracted from more than 22,000 catalogs\", the sentence the census takes as its evidence for the units (Getty Provenance Index page; coverage page; provenance census record); German sales of 1900–1945 add over 8,700 sales and more than 830,000 auction records linked to Heidelberg University Library's PDFs (coverage page). The archival inventories are legal records of objects in European private collections from 1520 to 1880, over 276,000 records from more than 13,000 documents in France, Italy, Germany, the Netherlands and Spain (Getty Provenance Index page; coverage page), while Princeton's library guide describes \"3 separate databases for provenance research\": archival documents from 1550-1840, auction catalogs from 1650-1840 and public art collections from 1500-1990 (Princeton University Library). Three further databases are held two ways on the Getty's own pages: the home page says the Collectors Files, Payments to Artists and Public Collections \"complement the Getty Provenance Index\", the coverage page lists them among \"The databases that form the foundation of the Getty Provenance Index (GPI)\" (Getty Provenance Index page; coverage page). They hold about 20,000 collectors' folders, about 1,000 payments recorded in Rome between 1576 and 1711, and over 95,000 public-collection records from 1500 to 1990 (coverage page), and the census counts payment to artists among the relations the Index carries (provenance census record). The founding is stated three ways on the Getty's own pages: \"Founded in 1974 by Burton Fredericksen\", originating in the Getty Museum's Paintings department, to improve access to archival information on the ownership of art (Getty Provenance Index page); begun \"in the early 1980s\" as an initiative within the Museum's Paintings department \"led by curator Burton B. Fredericksen\", who started with Italian paintings in public collections (initiative page); and, on the same initiative page, \"1981 – present\" in its project details and \"Established as one of the GRI’s foundational initiatives in the 1980s\" (initiative page). The census holds the first two with their pages, \"1974 by Burton Fredericksen (home page); the initiative page places its beginning in the early 1980s\", without choosing between them (provenance census record); Wikipedia places the Index otherwise, among the electronic databases \"from the former Getty Information Institute\" that the Research Institute continues to produce (Wikipedia, Getty Research Institute). First compiled digitally in 1984, published on CD-ROM in 1994 and launched online in 1998, the Index calls itself \"one of the earliest digital art history initiatives\" (Getty Provenance Index page), dates the census carries from the same page (provenance census record), and its data, drawn from the Research Institute's collections and other international sources, are \"Presented as linked open data to enable advanced research through computational methods\" (initiative page). Its operator is the Getty Research Institute of the J. Paul Getty Trust (provenance census record): the scope widened from auction catalogs and archival inventories to the Research Institute's dealer archives, and \"By 2004, the project had grown into a dedicated department—now known as the Getty Provenance Index\", an endeavour \"intended to evolve over time\" with no defined endpoint (initiative page), headed now by Sandra van Ginhoven (Getty Provenance Index page). The Index \"is transitioning to a linked open data structure and platform\": the Remodeled Index on the Arches platform holds the dealer stock books and sales catalogs, \"Archival Inventory data will also transition to this new format soon\", and meanwhile \"the original datasets will remain accessible in the Legacy Index platform\" (Getty Provenance Index page and FAQ), the census's lifecycle and data access in the same terms (provenance census record). The Legacy Index stands on the rail only by its databases' names, archival inventory and sales catalog contents and descriptions, Goupil and Knoedler stock books (Legacy Index card, title and snippet only); ARIAH announced the remodel as \"Now released as linked open data, powered by Arches\", \"over 12 million records regarding the ownership and transfer of art\", \"the result of decades of intensive data curation at Getty\" (ARIAH), and the initiative page calls it \"A complete overhaul\" answering \"modern research demands\" (initiative page). Machine access runs through API documentation carrying \"guidance on licenses and attribution\" and CSV exports of the Legacy Index on GitHub (Getty Provenance Index page), whose card says the databases \"are regularly updated by editors\" and points to more current data (GitHub card, snippet only); the census leaves \"the data licence of the Remodeled Index\" unchecked, and the Public Collections and Collectors Files in detail (provenance census record). Its stated limit is coverage, \"The quantity and scope of research material available in the Getty Provenance Index® varies by region, period, and type of document\", the resources updated periodically (coverage page), which the census records as what the Index is not (provenance census record). The objects whose \"origins, movements, and lineage\" the Index's records trace (initiative page) are a class on which two of the archive's categories bear: provenance erasure has a domain of \"Historical/Cultural Erasure\", the \"Bureaucratic stripping of origin from artifacts (Toshakhana, colonial looting)\" (#729), and the provenance strip is \"The extraction of relational metadata (creator, title, date, source, lineage) from a cultural object\", operating \"not only on songs, articles, and artworks\" (#466, 2026-02-10). Wikipedia has no article for the Index: \"Getty Provenance Index\" redirects to the article on the Getty Research Institute (Wikipedia), which names it once, as holding \"records of collections, auction sales and other information for researching the art market and the provenance of works\" (Wikipedia, Getty Research Institute). At the name, on 2026-10-29, the Capture Registry reads the composition innocently first, as identifying \"the index, its maintainer and its scale\", its documents and its search, and records that the census record landed the same day and \"no card cites it\" (Capture Registry, 2026-10-29). It records the founding unsaid: of the two founding statements the record holds from the Getty's own pages, \"The composition gives neither, and names no person\"; the index of provenance is composed \"with its scale and maintainer right and its own origin left out\", the institution given and the founder, \"the person most associated with the index on the Getty's pages\", left in the archive (Capture Registry, 2026-10-29; Getty Provenance Index page; initiative page). It records the stock books joined \"under one count and one span\", which the coverage page and the home page give as two firms' books over two spans (Capture Registry, 2026-10-29; coverage page; Getty Provenance Index page), the lifecycle and the coverage limit absent, the Princeton card's ranges as the legacy database's, and attribution at PER 0.5: \"The Getty Research Institute, Knoedler and Goupil named; no person; no identifier; the Getty's own pages cited\" (Capture Registry, 2026-10-29).", "rail": [], "note": "L(B ∪ A) in the equal-terms case (v0.9 §0.4), realized as the knowledge object (objects.KO); its rail is the compression's, by lineage." } }, "field": [ { "id": "B1", "card": "Getty Museum — Provenance Index | Getty Tools & Databases", "fetched": "card; the census's saved copy, B1.html sha256 b52cee21703553b2 (matches the census: True); text B1.txt", "origin": "card" }, { "id": "B2", "card": "Getty Museum — Getty Provenance Index", "fetched": "card; fetched 2026-10-29T17:20:45Z HTTP 200; B2.html sha256 95a39d2eb8f13c30; text B2.txt", "origin": "card" }, { "id": "B3", "card": "Getty Museum — Getty Provenance Index", "fetched": "unreachable: piprod.getty.edu (the home page's 'Search the Legacy Index' link): curl 60, TLS certificate verification failed (unable to get local issuer certificate), 17:07:10Z, 17:07:35Z (with the session's CA bundle), 17:10:19Z; https://www.getty.edu/research/tools/provenance/search.html (WebSearch's hit for the snippet's database names): HTTP 200 after redirect to the current Getty Provenance Index page, the same bytes as B1 (sha256 b52cee21…), saved as B3-legacy-url-redirect.html; the snippet's text is not in it; card title and snippet only", "origin": "card" }, { "id": "B4", "card": "Princeton University — Getty Provenance Index Database", "fetched": "card; fetched 2026-10-29T17:09:26Z HTTP 200; B4.html sha256 3cfc7e3c0e9cb865; text B4.txt", "origin": "card" }, { "id": "B5", "card": "GitHub — CSV exports of the Getty Provenance Index - GitHub", "fetched": "unreachable: https://github.com/thegetty/provenance-index-csv (the URL the home page links as 'CSV Exports of the Legacy Getty Provenance Index'): HTTP 403 from the session's GitHub policy ('GitHub access to this repository is not enabled for this session'), 17:08:02Z; the response saved as B5-403.json. Not routed around.; card title and snippet only", "origin": "card" }, { "id": "B6", "card": "CNI: Coalition for Networked Information — Rebuilding the Getty Provenance Index as Linked Data", "fetched": "unreachable: HTTP 403, a Cloudflare challenge page ('Just a moment...'), 17:08:04Z and 17:10:18Z; the first response saved as B6-403.html; card title and snippet only", "origin": "card" }, { "id": "B7", "card": "USC Libraries — Collecting and Provenance Research, Getty Research Institute", "fetched": "card; fetched 2026-10-29T17:08:07Z HTTP 200; B7.html sha256 7e90bc78e79733d0; text B7.txt", "origin": "card" }, { "id": "B8", "card": "Association of Research Institutes in Art History — Launch of the New Getty Provenance Index", "fetched": "card; fetched 2026-10-29T17:09:56Z HTTP 200; B8.html sha256 2fc8156dcfb72def; text B8.txt", "origin": "card" }, { "id": "B9", "card": "Smarthistory — What is art provenance? A Getty Research Institute case studyGetty ...", "fetched": "unreachable: https://smarthistory.org/art-provenance/ (the URL ARIAH's item gives for 'a new Smarthistory about research using the Getty Provenance Index'): HTTP 403, a Cloudflare challenge, 17:08:09Z and 17:10:19Z; saved as B9-403.html; https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pZWRxUxghVY (the video the Getty home page links as 'Smarthistory: What is art provenance?'): HTTP 429, 17:20:45Z; no transcript fetched; card title and snippet only", "origin": "card" }, { "id": "B10", "card": "Getty — Getty Provenance Index Initiative | Getty Projects", "fetched": "own_page; the census's saved copy, B10.html sha256 760348e6cb7a40fc (matches the census: True); text B10.txt", "origin": "own_page" }, { "id": "B11", "card": "Getty — What’s Covered in the Provenance Index | Getty Provenance Index", "fetched": "own_page; the census's saved copy, B11.html sha256 e5cafa0ab34a095d (matches the census: True); text B11.txt", "origin": "own_page" }, { "id": "B12", "card": "Wikipedia — Getty Provenance Index (redirect to Getty Research Institute)", "fetched": "raw HTTP 200 sha256 2f6f5b1a58ee3421; rendered HTTP 200 sha256 10a09011291f3641", "origin": "wikipedia" }, { "id": "B13", "card": "Wikipedia — Getty Research Institute § Electronic databases", "fetched": "raw HTTP 200 sha256 d15b8b95a9ff0375; rendered HTTP 200 sha256 1d2384fd3953d100", "origin": "wikipedia" } ], "field_claims": { "F1": { "source": "B1", "origin": "card", "locus": "page heading: tagline", "quote": "Getty Provenance Index … Providing open access to art provenance data drawn from millions of archival records", "claim": "the Index introduced by its own page: open access to art provenance data drawn from millions of archival records (the card's snippet is the page's og:description in the same words)", "modality": "stipulation", "kind": "definition", "kernel": true, "const": true, "lineage": "what it is: open access to art provenance records", "date": "2026-10-27 (page datePublished; read 2026-10-29)", "checked_against": "saved text B1.txt (sha256 caa8e26e3f6ee9a6…), whitespace-normalised", "quote_ok": true }, "F2": { "source": "B1", "origin": "card", "locus": "§ Search the Index ¶1", "quote": "The Getty Provenance Index is transitioning to a linked open data structure and platform for enhanced access and query.", "claim": "the Index is transitioning to a linked open data structure and platform", "modality": "documented", "kind": "fact", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "lifecycle: linked open data on Arches, the Legacy Index during the transition", "date": "2026-10-27 (page datePublished; read 2026-10-29)", "checked_against": "saved text B1.txt (sha256 caa8e26e3f6ee9a6…), whitespace-normalised", "quote_ok": true }, "F3": { "source": "B1", "origin": "card", "locus": "§ Search the Index ¶2", "quote": "The Remodeled Index in the Arches platform provides access to linked open data resources drawn from dealer stock books and sales catalogs. Archival Inventory data will also transition to this new format soon. While the Index transitions, the original datasets will remain accessible in the Legacy Index platform.", "claim": "two platforms: the Remodeled Index on Arches holds the dealer stock books and sales catalogs as linked open data; the archival inventories are still to move; the original datasets stay on the Legacy Index meanwhile", "modality": "documented", "kind": "fact", "kernel": true, "const": false, "lineage": "lifecycle: linked open data on Arches, the Legacy Index during the transition", "date": "2026-10-27 (page datePublished; read 2026-10-29)", "checked_against": "saved text B1.txt (sha256 caa8e26e3f6ee9a6…), whitespace-normalised", "quote_ok": true }, "F4": { "source": "B1", "origin": "card", "locus": "§ Dealer Stock Books", "quote": "Dealer Stock Books … Gallery and dealer records from Goupil & Cie./Boussod, Valadon & Cie. (Paris, 1846–1919) and M. Knoedler & Co. (New York, 1872–1970)", "claim": "the dealer stock books: Goupil & Cie./Boussod, Valadon & Cie. (Paris, 1846–1919) and M. Knoedler & Co. (New York, 1872–1970), two firms with two spans", "modality": "documented", "kind": "fact", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "the dealer stock books: Goupil and Knoedler", "date": "2026-10-27 (page datePublished; read 2026-10-29)", "checked_against": "saved text B1.txt (sha256 caa8e26e3f6ee9a6…), whitespace-normalised", "quote_ok": true }, "F5": { "source": "B1", "origin": "card", "locus": "§ Sales Catalogs", "quote": "Sales Catalogs … Auction house and dealer sales catalogs documenting works of art offered for sale in Europe from 1650 to 1945", "claim": "the sales catalogs: works of art offered for sale in Europe, 1650–1945", "modality": "documented", "kind": "fact", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "the sales catalogs", "date": "2026-10-27 (page datePublished; read 2026-10-29)", "checked_against": "saved text B1.txt (sha256 caa8e26e3f6ee9a6…), whitespace-normalised", "quote_ok": true }, "F6": { "source": "B1", "origin": "card", "locus": "§ Archival Inventories", "quote": "Archival Inventories … Legal records of objects in European private collections from 1520 to 1880", "claim": "the archival inventories: legal records of objects in European private collections, 1520–1880", "modality": "documented", "kind": "fact", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "the archival inventories", "date": "2026-10-27 (page datePublished; read 2026-10-29)", "checked_against": "saved text B1.txt (sha256 caa8e26e3f6ee9a6…), whitespace-normalised", "quote_ok": true }, "F7": { "source": "B1", "origin": "card", "locus": "§ Provenance Resources", "quote": "These databases complement the Getty Provenance Index, providing further materials for research on art transfer and ownership.", "claim": "the Collectors Files, Payments to Artists and Public Collections databases complement the Index (stated as outside it)", "modality": "stipulation", "kind": "definition", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "the complementary databases: Collectors Files, Payments to Artists, Public Collections", "date": "2026-10-27 (page datePublished; read 2026-10-29)", "checked_against": "saved text B1.txt (sha256 caa8e26e3f6ee9a6…), whitespace-normalised", "quote_ok": true }, "F8": { "source": "B1", "origin": "card", "locus": "§ About the Getty Provenance Index ¶1", "quote": "The Getty Provenance Index® (GPI) contains over 12 million digitized, open-access resources that trace the origins, movements, and lineages of art and cultural artifacts. Spanning the 16th–20th centuries, the GPI includes primary source materials such as transcribed inventories, auction catalogs, and dealer stock books, with strengths in European and American art.", "claim": "the Index's self-statement: over 12 million digitized open-access resources tracing the origins, movements and lineages of art and cultural artifacts; 16th–20th centuries; transcribed inventories, auction catalogs and dealer stock books; strengths in European and American art", "modality": "stipulation", "kind": "definition", "kernel": true, "const": true, "lineage": "scale: over 12 million resources", "date": "2026-10-27 (page datePublished; read 2026-10-29)", "checked_against": "saved text B1.txt (sha256 caa8e26e3f6ee9a6…), whitespace-normalised", "quote_ok": true }, "F9": { "source": "B1", "origin": "card", "locus": "§ About ¶2", "quote": "Founded in 1974 by Burton Fredericksen, the GPI was created to improve access to information found in archival documents related to the ownership of art. Originating in the Getty Museum’s Paintings department, the GPI is the product of continued international collaboration and has expanded to include information from the Getty Research Institute's own archives related to dealers and the art trade.", "claim": "founded in 1974 by Burton Fredericksen, to improve access to archival information on the ownership of art; originating in the Getty Museum's Paintings department; expanded to the Research Institute's own dealer and art-trade archives", "modality": "documented", "kind": "genealogy", "kernel": true, "const": true, "lineage": "founding: 1974, 1981 or the early 1980s; Burton Fredericksen", "date": "2026-10-27 (page datePublished; read 2026-10-29)", "checked_against": "saved text B1.txt (sha256 caa8e26e3f6ee9a6…), whitespace-normalised", "quote_ok": true }, "F10": { "source": "B1", "origin": "card", "locus": "§ About ¶3 s2", "quote": "First compiled digitally in 1984, published on CD-ROM in 1994, and launched online in 1998, it has evolved alongside advances in provenance research and digital art history.", "claim": "compiled digitally in 1984, on CD-ROM in 1994, online in 1998", "modality": "documented", "kind": "genealogy", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "digital history: 1984, 1994, 1998", "date": "2026-10-27 (page datePublished; read 2026-10-29)", "checked_against": "saved text B1.txt (sha256 caa8e26e3f6ee9a6…), whitespace-normalised", "quote_ok": true }, "F11": { "source": "B1", "origin": "card", "locus": "§ About ¶3 s1, s3", "quote": "As one of the earliest digital art history initiatives, the GPI has continually operated at the forefront of technological advancement and open access. … More recently, the GPI has transitioned to a Linked Open Data (LOD) framework, enabling network visualization and cross-database analysis.", "claim": "the Index's self-assessment as one of the earliest digital art history initiatives, and its transition to linked open data for network visualization and cross-database analysis", "modality": "self-description", "kind": "interpretation", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "digital history: 1984, 1994, 1998", "date": "2026-10-27 (page datePublished; read 2026-10-29)", "checked_against": "saved text B1.txt (sha256 caa8e26e3f6ee9a6…), whitespace-normalised", "quote_ok": true }, "F12": { "source": "B1", "origin": "card", "locus": "FAQ 1", "quote": "The Getty Provenance Index® provides open access to millions of richly curated records that document historic transfers of art ownership. It is used to trace the ownership, movement, and histories of artworks, providing essential data for provenance research and the study of cultural heritage.", "claim": "the Index's records document historic transfers of art ownership and are used to trace the ownership, movement and histories of artworks", "modality": "stipulation", "kind": "function", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "what it is: open access to art provenance records", "date": "2026-10-27 (page datePublished; read 2026-10-29)", "checked_against": "saved text B1.txt (sha256 caa8e26e3f6ee9a6…), whitespace-normalised", "quote_ok": true }, "F13": { "source": "B1", "origin": "card", "locus": "FAQ 3", "quote": "Access to Archival Inventories records are currently available on our legacy database platform , but will soon be remodeled as linked open data and migrated to Arches. The Payments to Artists, Collectors Files, and Public Collections datasets are available through their current platform .", "claim": "access by platform: archival inventories on the legacy platform until migrated; the three complementary datasets on their current platform", "modality": "documented", "kind": "fact", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "lifecycle: linked open data on Arches, the Legacy Index during the transition", "date": "2026-10-27 (page datePublished; read 2026-10-29)", "checked_against": "saved text B1.txt (sha256 caa8e26e3f6ee9a6…), whitespace-normalised", "quote_ok": true }, "F14": { "source": "B1", "origin": "card", "locus": "§ Contact the Provenance Index Team", "quote": "Sandra van Ginhoven … Head, Getty Provenance Index", "claim": "the Index's head is named on its page: Sandra van Ginhoven", "modality": "documented", "kind": "attribution", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "operator: the Getty Research Institute, its department and initiative", "date": "2026-10-27 (page datePublished; read 2026-10-29)", "checked_against": "saved text B1.txt (sha256 caa8e26e3f6ee9a6…), whitespace-normalised", "quote_ok": true }, "F15": { "source": "B1", "origin": "card", "locus": "§ Related Resources", "quote": "API Documentation … Documentation for API methods available for Getty Provenance Index data, as well as guidance on licenses and attribution … CSV Exports of the Legacy Getty Provenance Index … Page on Github where you can download raw datasets from the Legacy Index", "claim": "machine access: API documentation with guidance on licences and attribution; the Legacy Index's raw datasets as CSV on GitHub", "modality": "documented", "kind": "function", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "access: portal, API, CSV exports", "date": "2026-10-27 (page datePublished; read 2026-10-29)", "checked_against": "saved text B1.txt (sha256 caa8e26e3f6ee9a6…), whitespace-normalised", "quote_ok": true }, "F16": { "source": "B2", "origin": "card", "locus": "search portal: search box and type list", "quote": "Search over 12 million resources … Activity … Group … Person … Physical Object … Place … Provenance Activity … Set … Textual Work … Visual Work", "claim": "the Remodeled Index searches over 12 million resources by type: activity, group, person, physical object, place, provenance activity, set, textual work, visual work", "modality": "documented", "kind": "function", "kernel": true, "const": false, "lineage": "scale: over 12 million resources", "date": "2026-10-29 (as fetched; undated)", "checked_against": "saved text B2.txt (sha256 7a5aaf006a17781f…), whitespace-normalised", "quote_ok": true }, "F17": { "source": "B2", "origin": "card", "locus": "meta description; footer", "quote": "The Getty Provenance Index® provides open access to millions of richly curated records that document historic transfers of art ownership. … The Getty Provenance Index® is a registered trademark of the J. Paul Getty Trust.", "claim": "the portal's description (the FAQ's first sentence) and the name as the J. Paul Getty Trust's registered trademark", "modality": "stipulation", "kind": "definition", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "what it is: open access to art provenance records", "date": "2026-10-29 (as fetched; undated)", "checked_against": "saved text B2.txt (sha256 7a5aaf006a17781f…), whitespace-normalised", "quote_ok": true }, "F18": { "source": "B3", "origin": "card", "locus": "card snippet (Legacy Index unreachable: TLS failure)", "quote": "Databases: Archival Inventory Contents, Archival Inventory Descriptions, Sales Catalogs Contents, Sales Catalogs Descriptions, Goupil Stock Books, Knoedler Stoc...", "claim": "the Legacy Index's databases by name: archival inventory contents and descriptions, sales catalog contents and descriptions, Goupil and Knoedler stock books", "modality": "documented", "kind": "fact", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "lifecycle: linked open data on Arches, the Legacy Index during the transition", "date": "2026-10-29 (the card as composed; source undated)", "checked_against": "the card's title and snippet in data/EA-WG-CAPTURES-01.json (cite_list)", "quote_ok": true }, "F19": { "source": "B4", "origin": "card", "locus": "Description", "quote": "Contains 3 separate databases for provenance research: archival documents from 1550-1840, auction catalogs from 1650-1840, and public art collections from 1500-1990.", "claim": "a library guide's description: three databases, archival documents 1550–1840, auction catalogs 1650–1840, public art collections 1500–1990 (spans the Getty's pages give otherwise: F5, F6)", "modality": "attributed", "kind": "fact", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "sources: dealer stock books, sales catalogs, archival inventories", "date": "2026-10-29 (as fetched; undated)", "checked_against": "saved text B4.txt (sha256 b59766099f3ff450…), whitespace-normalised", "quote_ok": true }, "F20": { "source": "B5", "origin": "card", "locus": "card snippet (GitHub unreachable: session policy)", "quote": "The Getty Provenance Index databases are regularly updated by editors to reflect our latest research. The most current data are available via the Getty Provenan...", "claim": "the CSV exports' notice: the databases are updated by editors, and the most current data are elsewhere (the snippet breaks off)", "modality": "self-description", "kind": "fact", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "access: portal, API, CSV exports", "date": "2026-10-29 (the card as composed; source undated)", "checked_against": "the card's title and snippet in data/EA-WG-CAPTURES-01.json (cite_list)", "quote_ok": true }, "F21": { "source": "B6", "origin": "card", "locus": "card snippet (CNI unreachable: 403)", "quote": "The Getty Provenance Index records the ownership and sale of artwork as documented in auction house sales catalogs, archival inventories, dealer stock books, an...", "claim": "the Index records the ownership and sale of artwork as documented in sales catalogs, archival inventories and dealer stock books (the snippet breaks off)", "modality": "attributed", "kind": "definition", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "what it is: open access to art provenance records", "date": "2026-10-29 (the card as composed; source undated)", "checked_against": "the card's title and snippet in data/EA-WG-CAPTURES-01.json (cite_list)", "quote_ok": true }, "F22": { "source": "B7", "origin": "card", "locus": "database description s1", "quote": "The Project for the Study of Collecting and Provenance (PSCP) aligns the Getty Research Institute's collections and the expertise of its staff with the work of scholars interested in the history of collecting, provenance, art markets, and display around the world.", "claim": "the USC guide lists the Getty's Project for the Study of Collecting and Provenance (PSCP), the Research Institute's collections and staff aligned with scholars of collecting, provenance, art markets and display", "modality": "attributed", "kind": "fact", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "operator: the Getty Research Institute, its department and initiative", "date": "2026-10-29 (as fetched; undated)", "checked_against": "saved text B7.txt (sha256 2c7fd62c4d20e600…), whitespace-normalised", "quote_ok": true }, "F23": { "source": "B7", "origin": "card", "locus": "database description s2", "quote": "At the heart of its operations is the Getty Provenance Index®, which currently contains more than 2.3 million records taken from source material such as archival inventories, auction catalogs, and dealer stock books.", "claim": "the Index at the heart of the PSCP, 'more than 2.3 million records' (a count the Getty's pages now give as over 12 million: F8, F16)", "modality": "attributed", "kind": "fact", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "scale: over 12 million resources", "date": "2026-10-29 (as fetched; undated)", "checked_against": "saved text B7.txt (sha256 2c7fd62c4d20e600…), whitespace-normalised", "quote_ok": true }, "F24": { "source": "B8", "origin": "card", "locus": "news item s1–2", "quote": "Announcing the launch of the newly remodeled Getty Provenance Index! Now released as linked open data, powered by Arches, the new GPI presents over 12 million records regarding the ownership and transfer of art, with strong coverage in European and American paintings.", "claim": "the relaunch: the remodeled Index released as linked open data on Arches, over 12 million records on the ownership and transfer of art, strong in European and American paintings", "modality": "attributed", "kind": "fact", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "lifecycle: linked open data on Arches, the Legacy Index during the transition", "date": "2026-10-29 (as fetched; undated)", "checked_against": "saved text B8.txt (sha256 759cbba4cdc8f2fd…), whitespace-normalised", "quote_ok": true }, "F25": { "source": "B8", "origin": "card", "locus": "news item s3", "quote": "This project is the result of decades of intensive data curation at Getty and promises to open up a whole new host of possibilities for advanced provenance research with relevance to art history, digital humanities, and data science.", "claim": "the remodel as the result of decades of data curation at Getty, with uses in art history, digital humanities and data science", "modality": "attributed", "kind": "interpretation", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "lifecycle: linked open data on Arches, the Legacy Index during the transition", "date": "2026-10-29 (as fetched; undated)", "checked_against": "saved text B8.txt (sha256 759cbba4cdc8f2fd…), whitespace-normalised", "quote_ok": true }, "F26": { "source": "B9", "origin": "card", "locus": "card title and snippet (video; Smarthistory unreachable: 403; YouTube 429)", "quote": "What is art provenance? A Getty Research Institute case studyGetty ... The Getty Provenance Index. The Getty Provenance Index® provides open access to millions of resources from dealer stock books, sales catalogs, and archival inve...", "claim": "a video case study of art provenance with the Getty Research Institute, its snippet the Index's open access to millions of resources from stock books, sales catalogs and archival inventories", "modality": "attributed", "kind": "fact", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "what it is: open access to art provenance records", "date": "2026-10-29 (the card as composed; source undated)", "checked_against": "the card's title and snippet in data/EA-WG-CAPTURES-01.json (cite_list)", "quote_ok": true }, "F27": { "source": "B10", "origin": "own_page", "locus": "page heading", "quote": "Getty Provenance Index Initiative … Multi-Project Initiative … Using digital technology to trace the ownership, exchange, movement, and histories of artworks", "claim": "the initiative: a multi-project initiative using digital technology to trace the ownership, exchange, movement and histories of artworks", "modality": "stipulation", "kind": "definition", "kernel": true, "const": false, "lineage": "operator: the Getty Research Institute, its department and initiative", "date": "2026-08-26 (page datePublished; read 2026-10-29)", "checked_against": "saved text B10.txt (sha256 65803bb338b01e7f…), whitespace-normalised", "quote_ok": true }, "F28": { "source": "B10", "origin": "own_page", "locus": "Project Details", "quote": "Years … 1981 – present … Status … Active … Organizer … Getty Research Institute", "claim": "the initiative's project details: years 1981–present, active, organized by the Getty Research Institute (a third founding date beside 1974 and 'the early 1980s')", "modality": "documented", "kind": "genealogy", "kernel": true, "const": false, "lineage": "founding: 1974, 1981 or the early 1980s; Burton Fredericksen", "date": "2026-08-26 (page datePublished; read 2026-10-29)", "checked_against": "saved text B10.txt (sha256 65803bb338b01e7f…), whitespace-normalised", "quote_ok": true }, "F29": { "source": "B10", "origin": "own_page", "locus": "Goal ¶1 s1", "quote": "Provenance research—the study of ownership history of artworks and cultural objects—is central to the Getty Research Institute’s (GRI) mission to cultivate advanced knowledge of art and its varied histories.", "claim": "provenance research defined: the study of the ownership history of artworks and cultural objects", "modality": "stipulation", "kind": "definition", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "provenance research defined", "date": "2026-08-26 (page datePublished; read 2026-10-29)", "checked_against": "saved text B10.txt (sha256 65803bb338b01e7f…), whitespace-normalised", "quote_ok": true }, "F30": { "source": "B10", "origin": "own_page", "locus": "Goal ¶1 s2", "quote": "Established as one of the GRI’s foundational initiatives in the 1980s, the Getty Provenance Index® (GPI) provides global scholars with access to records that trace the origins, movements, and lineage of cultural artifacts, contributing to a global understanding of art and its shared cultural heritage.", "claim": "established as one of the Research Institute's foundational initiatives in the 1980s; records tracing the origins, movements and lineage of cultural artifacts", "modality": "documented", "kind": "genealogy", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "founding: 1974, 1981 or the early 1980s; Burton Fredericksen", "date": "2026-08-26 (page datePublished; read 2026-10-29)", "checked_against": "saved text B10.txt (sha256 65803bb338b01e7f…), whitespace-normalised", "quote_ok": true }, "F31": { "source": "B10", "origin": "own_page", "locus": "Goal ¶2 s1", "quote": "The GPI is an active research initiative carried out by Getty staff that supports an evolving data resource with the same name.", "claim": "one name for two things: an active research initiative of Getty staff, and the evolving data resource it supports", "modality": "stipulation", "kind": "definition", "kernel": true, "const": true, "lineage": "operator: the Getty Research Institute, its department and initiative", "date": "2026-08-26 (page datePublished; read 2026-10-29)", "checked_against": "saved text B10.txt (sha256 65803bb338b01e7f…), whitespace-normalised", "quote_ok": true }, "F32": { "source": "B10", "origin": "own_page", "locus": "Goal ¶2 s2–3", "quote": "Drawing from documents in the GRI’s collections and other international sources, the data provided by the GPI enables research in art collecting, market history, and ownership studies. Presented as linked open data to enable advanced research through computational methods, the GPI empowers scholars to explore patterns in the movement and social lives of artworks on a larger scale.", "claim": "the data, from the Research Institute's collections and other international sources, serve research in collecting, market history and ownership studies, as linked open data for computational methods", "modality": "self-description", "kind": "function", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "what it is: open access to art provenance records", "date": "2026-08-26 (page datePublished; read 2026-10-29)", "checked_against": "saved text B10.txt (sha256 65803bb338b01e7f…), whitespace-normalised", "quote_ok": true }, "F33": { "source": "B10", "origin": "own_page", "locus": "Outcomes: Commitment to Research", "quote": "Unlike projects with a defined endpoint, the GPI is intended to evolve over time to meet the changing needs of scholars and cultural institutions.", "claim": "no defined endpoint: the Index is meant to keep evolving", "modality": "self-description", "kind": "interpretation", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "operator: the Getty Research Institute, its department and initiative", "date": "2026-08-26 (page datePublished; read 2026-10-29)", "checked_against": "saved text B10.txt (sha256 65803bb338b01e7f…), whitespace-normalised", "quote_ok": true }, "F34": { "source": "B10", "origin": "own_page", "locus": "Outcomes: Public Reach", "quote": "With over 12 million resources digitized and publicly accessible, the GPI advances research, education, and public engagement in the field of provenance and cultural heritage.", "claim": "over 12 million resources digitized and publicly accessible", "modality": "self-description", "kind": "fact", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "scale: over 12 million resources", "date": "2026-08-26 (page datePublished; read 2026-10-29)", "checked_against": "saved text B10.txt (sha256 65803bb338b01e7f…), whitespace-normalised", "quote_ok": true }, "F35": { "source": "B10", "origin": "own_page", "locus": "Background: The Origins ¶1 s1–2", "quote": "The GPI began as an initiative within the Getty Museum’s Paintings department in the early 1980s led by curator Burton B. Fredericksen. Fredericksen established the Provenance Index by initially focusing on cataloging Italian paintings in public collections.", "claim": "begun in the early 1980s as an initiative of the Getty Museum's Paintings department led by curator Burton B. Fredericksen, who began by cataloging Italian paintings in public collections", "modality": "documented", "kind": "genealogy", "kernel": true, "const": true, "lineage": "founding: 1974, 1981 or the early 1980s; Burton Fredericksen", "date": "2026-08-26 (page datePublished; read 2026-10-29)", "checked_against": "saved text B10.txt (sha256 65803bb338b01e7f…), whitespace-normalised", "quote_ok": true }, "F36": { "source": "B10", "origin": "own_page", "locus": "Background: The Origins ¶1 s3–4", "quote": "Over time, the scope expanded to include auction catalogs and archival inventories from a range of regions and historical periods, and more recently material from the GRI’s extensive archives and acquisitions related to art dealers, collectors, and the art trade. By 2004, the project had grown into a dedicated department—now known as the Getty Provenance Index—committed to advancing provenance research globally.", "claim": "the scope widened to auction catalogs, archival inventories and the Research Institute's dealer archives; by 2004 a dedicated department, itself now called the Getty Provenance Index", "modality": "documented", "kind": "genealogy", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "operator: the Getty Research Institute, its department and initiative", "date": "2026-08-26 (page datePublished; read 2026-10-29)", "checked_against": "saved text B10.txt (sha256 65803bb338b01e7f…), whitespace-normalised", "quote_ok": true }, "F37": { "source": "B10", "origin": "own_page", "locus": "Transition to Linked Open Data; Projects in This Initiative", "quote": "The GPI's adoption of linked open data and the open-source Arches platform responds to modern research demands. … Remodeling the Getty Provenance Index … A complete overhaul of the Getty Provenance Index® to increase its use as a leading tool for research", "claim": "linked open data and Arches adopted for research demands; the remodel a complete overhaul", "modality": "self-description", "kind": "interpretation", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "lifecycle: linked open data on Arches, the Legacy Index during the transition", "date": "2026-08-26 (page datePublished; read 2026-10-29)", "checked_against": "saved text B10.txt (sha256 65803bb338b01e7f…), whitespace-normalised", "quote_ok": true }, "F38": { "source": "B11", "origin": "own_page", "locus": "¶1", "quote": "The quantity and scope of research material available in the Getty Provenance Index® varies by region, period, and type of document. These resources are updated periodically as new material is integrated.", "claim": "the stated limit: quantity and scope vary by region, period and type of document; updated periodically", "modality": "self-description", "kind": "fact", "kernel": true, "const": false, "lineage": "stated limit: coverage varies", "date": "2026-09-22 (page datePublished; read 2026-10-29)", "checked_against": "saved text B11.txt (sha256 7081459e6239c689…), whitespace-normalised", "quote_ok": true }, "F39": { "source": "B11", "origin": "own_page", "locus": "§ Content of the Provenance Index", "quote": "The databases that form the foundation of the Getty Provenance Index (GPI) include: … Collectors Files – References to over 20,000 Getty Research Institute files on collectors and collections from the Middle Ages to the 21st century … Payments to Artists – Records of payments to artists in Rome between 1576 and 1711, highlighting patronage and artistic networks … Public Collections – Provenance records from 1500 to 1990 for artworks in public institutions across Great Britain and the United States", "claim": "the coverage page counts the Collectors Files, Payments to Artists and Public Collections among the databases that form the Index's foundation (the home page states they complement it: F7)", "modality": "stipulation", "kind": "definition", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "the complementary databases: Collectors Files, Payments to Artists, Public Collections", "date": "2026-09-22 (page datePublished; read 2026-10-29)", "checked_against": "saved text B11.txt (sha256 7081459e6239c689…), whitespace-normalised", "quote_ok": true }, "F40": { "source": "B11", "origin": "own_page", "locus": "§ Dealer Stock Books ¶1 s2", "quote": "Included in the Provenance Index are more than 190,000 resources from the 15 stock books of Goupil & Cie./Boussod, Valadon & Cie in Paris (1846–1919), as well as over 190,000 resources from the 11 painting stock books and enhanced with purchase information from the 21 paintings and watercolors sales books of M. Knoedler & Co. in New York (1872–1970).", "claim": "the stock books counted: 15 of Goupil/Boussod, Valadon (Paris, 1846–1919), more than 190,000 resources; 11 painting stock books of Knoedler (New York, 1872–1970) with 21 sales books, over 190,000 resources", "modality": "documented", "kind": "fact", "kernel": true, "const": false, "lineage": "the dealer stock books: Goupil and Knoedler", "date": "2026-09-22 (page datePublished; read 2026-10-29)", "checked_against": "saved text B11.txt (sha256 7081459e6239c689…), whitespace-normalised", "quote_ok": true }, "F41": { "source": "B11", "origin": "own_page", "locus": "§ Sales Catalogs ¶1 s2, ¶2 s1", "quote": "This dataset includes records from Belgium, France, Germany, Great Britain, the Netherlands, and Scandinavia, spanning 1650 to 1945. … The Provenance Index encompasses over 12 million resources extracted from more than 22,000 catalogs, providing detailed insights into the sale of primarily paintings, sculptures, and drawings.", "claim": "the sales catalogs: Belgium, France, Germany, Great Britain, the Netherlands and Scandinavia, 1650–1945; over 12 million resources from more than 22,000 catalogs (stated in the sales-catalog section)", "modality": "documented", "kind": "fact", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "the sales catalogs", "date": "2026-09-22 (page datePublished; read 2026-10-29)", "checked_against": "saved text B11.txt (sha256 7081459e6239c689…), whitespace-normalised", "quote_ok": true }, "F42": { "source": "B11", "origin": "own_page", "locus": "§ Sales Catalogs ¶3", "quote": "Additionally, the dataset features bibliographic information for over 8,700 German sales from 1900 to 1945. More than 830,000 auction records have been digitally extracted, with links to full PDFs hosted at the Heidelberg University Library .", "claim": "German sales 1900–1945: over 8,700 sales, more than 830,000 auction records, linked to Heidelberg University Library's PDFs", "modality": "documented", "kind": "fact", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "the sales catalogs", "date": "2026-09-22 (page datePublished; read 2026-10-29)", "checked_against": "saved text B11.txt (sha256 7081459e6239c689…), whitespace-normalised", "quote_ok": true }, "F43": { "source": "B11", "origin": "own_page", "locus": "§ Archival Inventories ¶1 s2–3", "quote": "These records, dating from 1520 to 1880, provide critical insights into the contents of historical collections in France, Italy, Germany, the Netherlands, and Spain. The Provenance Index includes over 276,000 individual records extracted from more than 13,000 archival documents.", "claim": "the archival inventories: 1520–1880, France, Italy, Germany, the Netherlands, Spain; over 276,000 records from more than 13,000 documents", "modality": "documented", "kind": "fact", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "the archival inventories", "date": "2026-09-22 (page datePublished; read 2026-10-29)", "checked_against": "saved text B11.txt (sha256 7081459e6239c689…), whitespace-normalised", "quote_ok": true }, "F44": { "source": "B11", "origin": "own_page", "locus": "§ Collectors Files; § Payments to Artists; § Public Collections", "quote": "The Collectors Files database indexes approximately 20,000 folders containing information about international collectors, dealers, auctioneers, and art institutions from the late Middle Ages to the present. … This database contains approximately 1,000 payments recorded in Rome between 1576 and 1711. … Covering over 95,000 records spanning from 1500 to 1990, it offers valuable insights into the ownership histories and institutional holdings of artworks.", "claim": "the complementary databases counted: about 20,000 collectors' folders; about 1,000 payments in Rome, 1576–1711; over 95,000 public-collection records, 1500–1990", "modality": "documented", "kind": "fact", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "the complementary databases: Collectors Files, Payments to Artists, Public Collections", "date": "2026-09-22 (page datePublished; read 2026-10-29)", "checked_against": "saved text B11.txt (sha256 7081459e6239c689…), whitespace-normalised", "quote_ok": true }, "F45": { "source": "B12", "origin": "wikipedia", "locus": "raw wikitext (redirect=no)", "quote": "#REDIRECT[[Getty Research Institute]]", "claim": "the encyclopedia has no article for the Index: its title redirects to the operator's article", "modality": "documented", "kind": "fact", "kernel": true, "const": false, "lineage": "the encyclopedia: a redirect to the operator", "date": "2026-10-29 (as fetched)", "checked_against": "raw wikitext B12.wiki", "quote_ok": true }, "F46": { "source": "B13", "origin": "wikipedia", "locus": "§ Electronic databases (lead and item 3)", "quote": "Among the electronic databases from the former Getty Information Institute that GRI continues to produce are: … Getty Provenance Index which holds records of collections, auction sales and other information for researching the art market and the provenance of works.", "claim": "the operator's article lists the Index among the electronic databases 'from the former Getty Information Institute' that the Research Institute continues to produce, holding records of collections and auction sales for research on the art market and provenance", "modality": "attributed", "kind": "genealogy", "kernel": true, "const": false, "lineage": "the encyclopedia: a redirect to the operator", "date": "2026-09-01 (revision 1372720056)", "checked_against": "saved text B13.txt (sha256 749d344038f19ba9…), whitespace-normalised", "quote_ok": true } }, "field_sources": { "B1": "Getty Museum — Provenance Index | Getty Tools & Databases", "B2": "Getty Museum — Getty Provenance Index", "B3": "Getty Museum — Getty Provenance Index", "B4": "Princeton University — Getty Provenance Index Database", "B5": "GitHub — CSV exports of the Getty Provenance Index - GitHub", "B6": "CNI: Coalition for Networked Information — Rebuilding the Getty Provenance Index as Linked Data", "B7": "USC Libraries — Collecting and Provenance Research, Getty Research Institute", "B8": "Association of Research Institutes in Art History — Launch of the New Getty Provenance Index", "B9": "Smarthistory — What is art provenance? A Getty Research Institute case studyGetty ...", "B10": "Getty — Getty Provenance Index Initiative | Getty Projects", "B11": "Getty — What’s Covered in the Provenance Index | Getty Provenance Index", "B12": "Wikipedia — Getty Provenance Index (redirect to Getty Research Institute)", "B13": "Wikipedia — Getty Research Institute § Electronic databases" }, "delta": { "T_vs_LB": "At 'Getty Provenance Index' (T1, nine cards: B1–B9; 166 words) the composition gives the Index by the Getty's own pages and the relaunch. Composed from its cards: the definition at the grain of the home page and the FAQ (B1 F1 'open access', F12 ownership and transfer) and CNI's snippet (B6 F21 'ownership and sale'), with 'maintained by the Getty Research Institute' at the cards' grain (the operator named on B1 and B7); the scale and platform at ARIAH's grain, almost word for word (B8 F24 'Now released as linked open data, powered by Arches, … over 12 million records'), which the Capture Registry records as the record's (CAP-1-01); the documents at the home page's grain (B1 F8 'transcribed inventories, auction catalogs, and dealer stock books'); the search portal and its types (B2 F16). Substituted reading: the stock books. The home page, card 1, gives two firms over two spans, 'Goupil & Cie./Boussod, Valadon & Cie. (Paris, 1846–1919) and M. Knoedler & Co. (New York, 1872–1970)' (B1 F4); T gives 'the 11 painting stock books of the New York dealership M. Knoedler & Co. and Goupil & Cie (covering 1872–1970)', Knoedler's count, from a page T did not surface (B11 F40: Goupil's books are 15), and Knoedler's span, under both names. The Capture Registry records the join and leaves it unchecked (CAP-1-04); the field settles it. Substituted reading: the sales catalogs. The cards give 'Europe from 1650 to 1945' (B1 F5); T gives 'European and American sales catalogs (dating roughly from the 16th century through the 20th century)', the span of the whole Index (B1 F8 '16th–20th centuries') and the strength of its art ('European and American', F8, F24) moved onto the catalogs. Limit dropped: the home page states that only the dealer stock books and sales catalogs are on the Remodeled Index, the archival inventories and the original datasets remaining on the Legacy Index (B1 F3, F13; the Legacy Index card B3 F18); T's 'over 12 million linked open data records powered by the Arches platform' carries ARIAH's sentence without the home page's limit, and the registry records the lifecycle absent (CAP-1-05). Available, not composed: the founding, on card 1 itself (B1 F9 'Founded in 1974 by Burton Fredericksen', the Museum's Paintings department), and every person (B1 F14, the Index's head); the complementary databases (B1 F7); the digital history (B1 F10, F11); machine access, licence guidance and the CSV exports (B1 F15, B5 F20); the library guides' accounts (B4 F19's three databases and older spans, which the registry names, CAP-1-05; B7 F22–F23, the PSCP and its 2.3 million); ARIAH's 'decades of intensive data curation' (B8 F25); the Smarthistory case study (B9 F26). The Capture Registry names the founding at its grain: 'The composition gives neither, and names no person' (CAP-1-03), 'its own origin left out' (CAP-1-07). Outside the cards' text: 'circulation, display' (T1-1), the categories 'auctioneers', 'furniture', 'stolen, exchanged, given' (T1-5): not in any readable card. Force: none raised beyond the dropped limit. Composed without attribution: the definition names the institution, no person and no identifier (CAP-1-10, PER 0.5), at the coarse grain of a database description: recorded, not a breach. Content replaced by use: the closer (T1-7).", "T_vs_LB_reading": "v0.9 §0.5: the first diff is ontological in a small, exact way. T and the field agree on the entity (the Getty's database of art provenance records); T composes it as a database without its history: the founding the home page states on the card T cites first, the person who founded it, the Legacy Index the transition still requires, and the two firms' books as two. The index of provenance is given without its own provenance.", "LB_vs_LBA": "Admission adds, in one claim space with the field's: the census's account of what the Index does with provenance, put to its organizing question ('What provenance does this system carry, through which operation, on whose assertion, with what evidence of survival?', PE-17): it records provenance, of the schema's three capabilities (PE-03, PE-18), its object a work of art and the documents of its ownership and sale (PE-04), its relations, carrier and unit (PE-05–PE-07); the founding conflict held in the census as two of the field's four statements, neither ruled (PE-11; CAP-1-02), where the field holds four (F9, F35, F28, F30) and Wikipedia a lineage through the Getty Information Institute (F46); the census's own limits, the Remodeled Index's licence unchecked (PE-15); art-historical provenance placed among the provenances, an adjacent tradition with the 'Same conceptual structure; different object', with a semantic dimension in principle (O725-01–O725-04); the archive's categories of erasure on the class whose origins and lineage the records trace (O729-01, O466-01, O466-02); and the Capture Registry's account of the composition at the name (CAP-1-01–CAP-1-10). Not surfaced: every archive source; no card cites the census record (CAP-1-09).", "alignment": { "T1_cards_claims": [ "F1", "F2", "F3", "F4", "F5", "F6", "F7", "F8", "F9", "F10", "F11", "F12", "F13", "F14", "F15", "F16", "F17", "F18", "F19", "F20", "F21", "F22", "F23", "F24", "F25", "F26" ], "T1_composed": [ "F1", "F8", "F12", "F16", "F21", "F24", "F4", "F5" ], "T1_composed_note": "F4 in part (Knoedler's span only, given to both firms); F5 in part (Europe; its span replaced by F8's span of the whole Index); F8 in part (12 million; the documents; '16th–20th' moved onto the sales catalogs)", "T1_outside_cards": [ "T1-4 'the 11 painting stock books' (the count is Knoedler's on the coverage page, B11, an own page not surfaced)", "T1-4 'European and American sales catalogs' (the cards give the sales catalogs as Europe's, F5; 'European and American' is the Index's strength in art, F8, F24)", "T1-1 'circulation, display' (no readable card says 'circulation'; 'display' is the PSCP's word on USC's card, F22)", "T1-5 'auctioneers', 'furniture', 'stolen, exchanged, given' (not in the portal's type list, F16, or any readable card)" ], "rule": "T against L_F(B): the field claims of the cards T surfaced (B1–B9), aligned to T's claims by quote and grain; own pages (B10, B11) and Wikipedia (B12, B13) are in L_F(B) but were not surfaced by T" } }, "kernel": [ { "K": "K1", "claim": "`PE-01`", "source": "provenance census record, 2026-10-29", "M_src": "stipulation", "sense": "what it is: open access to art provenance records", "qualifiers carried": "PE-15", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "none (the field holds the claim: F2, F11)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Getty Provenance Index' (ADDR-5ed4ab0409d7) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3); and a later read of the entity's pages by the provenance census" }, { "K": "K2", "claim": "`PE-02`", "source": "provenance census record, 2026-10-29", "M_src": "stipulation", "sense": "what it is: open access to art provenance records", "qualifiers carried": "PE-15", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "none (the field holds the claim: F1, F8)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Getty Provenance Index' (ADDR-5ed4ab0409d7) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3); and a later read of the entity's pages by the provenance census" }, { "K": "K3", "claim": "`PE-14`", "source": "provenance census record, 2026-10-29", "M_src": "attributed", "sense": "operator: the Getty Research Institute, its department and initiative", "qualifiers carried": "PE-15", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "none (the field holds the claim: F28, F46)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Getty Provenance Index' (ADDR-5ed4ab0409d7) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3); and a later read of the entity's pages by the provenance census" }, { "K": "K4", "claim": "`PE-04`", "source": "provenance census record, 2026-10-29", "M_src": "stipulation", "sense": "what it does with provenance: records it", "qualifiers carried": "PE-15", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "qualified claim (F12)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Getty Provenance Index' (ADDR-5ed4ab0409d7) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3); and a later read of the entity's pages by the provenance census" }, { "K": "K5", "claim": "`PE-19`", "source": "provenance census record, 2026-10-29", "M_src": "attributed", "sense": "what it is: open access to art provenance records", "qualifiers carried": "PE-15", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "none (the field holds the names: F8, F17)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Getty Provenance Index' (ADDR-5ed4ab0409d7) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3); and a later read of the entity's pages by the provenance census" }, { "K": "K6", "claim": "`PE-17`", "source": "provenance census record, 2026-10-29", "M_src": "stipulation", "sense": "what it does with provenance: records it", "qualifiers carried": "PE-15", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Getty Provenance Index' (ADDR-5ed4ab0409d7) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3); and a later read of the entity's pages by the provenance census" }, { "K": "K7", "claim": "`PE-18`", "source": "provenance census record, 2026-10-29", "M_src": "stipulation", "sense": "what it does with provenance: records it", "qualifiers carried": "PE-15", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Getty Provenance Index' (ADDR-5ed4ab0409d7) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3); and a later read of the entity's pages by the provenance census" }, { "K": "K8", "claim": "`PE-03`", "source": "provenance census record, 2026-10-29", "M_src": "stipulation", "sense": "what it does with provenance: records it", "qualifiers carried": "PE-15", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Getty Provenance Index' (ADDR-5ed4ab0409d7) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3); and a later read of the entity's pages by the provenance census" }, { "K": "K9", "claim": "`PE-05`", "source": "provenance census record, 2026-10-29", "M_src": "stipulation", "sense": "what it does with provenance: records it", "qualifiers carried": "PE-15", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "qualified claim (F7, F39)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Getty Provenance Index' (ADDR-5ed4ab0409d7) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3); and a later read of the entity's pages by the provenance census" }, { "K": "K10", "claim": "`PE-06`", "source": "provenance census record, 2026-10-29", "M_src": "stipulation", "sense": "sources: dealer stock books, sales catalogs, archival inventories", "qualifiers carried": "PE-15", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "none (one lineage with F8)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Getty Provenance Index' (ADDR-5ed4ab0409d7) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3); and a later read of the entity's pages by the provenance census" }, { "K": "K11", "claim": "`PE-07`", "source": "provenance census record, 2026-10-29", "M_src": "stipulation", "sense": "what it does with provenance: records it", "qualifiers carried": "PE-15", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Getty Provenance Index' (ADDR-5ed4ab0409d7) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3); and a later read of the entity's pages by the provenance census" }, { "K": "K12", "claim": "`O725-01`", "source": "#725", "M_src": "interpretation", "sense": "art provenance among the provenances", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Getty Provenance Index' (ADDR-5ed4ab0409d7) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K13", "claim": "`O725-02`", "source": "#725", "M_src": "interpretation", "sense": "art provenance among the provenances", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Getty Provenance Index' (ADDR-5ed4ab0409d7) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K14", "claim": "`O725-03`", "source": "#725", "M_src": "stipulation", "sense": "art provenance among the provenances", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Getty Provenance Index' (ADDR-5ed4ab0409d7) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K15", "claim": "`O725-04`", "source": "#725", "M_src": "interpretation", "sense": "art provenance among the provenances", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Getty Provenance Index' (ADDR-5ed4ab0409d7) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K16", "claim": "`PE-08`", "source": "provenance census record, 2026-10-29", "M_src": "attributed", "sense": "scale: over 12 million resources", "qualifiers carried": "PE-15", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "none (one lineage with F8)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Getty Provenance Index' (ADDR-5ed4ab0409d7) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3); and a later read of the entity's pages by the provenance census" }, { "K": "K17", "claim": "`CAP-1-01`", "source": "Capture Registry, 2026-10-29", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "scale: over 12 million resources", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing finding (an observation of the composition at the entity's address)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Getty Provenance Index' (ADDR-5ed4ab0409d7) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K18", "claim": "`PE-16`", "source": "provenance census record, 2026-10-29", "M_src": "attributed", "sense": "the sales catalogs", "qualifiers carried": "PE-15", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "qualified claim (F8 against F41: the sentence's section)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Getty Provenance Index' (ADDR-5ed4ab0409d7) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3); and a later read of the entity's pages by the provenance census" }, { "K": "K19", "claim": "`PE-11`", "source": "provenance census record, 2026-10-29", "M_src": "attributed", "sense": "founding: 1974, 1981 or the early 1980s; Burton Fredericksen", "qualifiers carried": "PE-15", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "qualified claim (F9, F35; F28, F30 not carried by the record)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Getty Provenance Index' (ADDR-5ed4ab0409d7) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3); and a later read of the entity's pages by the provenance census" }, { "K": "K20", "claim": "`PE-12`", "source": "provenance census record, 2026-10-29", "M_src": "attributed", "sense": "digital history: 1984, 1994, 1998", "qualifiers carried": "PE-15", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "none (one lineage with F10)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Getty Provenance Index' (ADDR-5ed4ab0409d7) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3); and a later read of the entity's pages by the provenance census" }, { "K": "K21", "claim": "`PE-10`", "source": "provenance census record, 2026-10-29", "M_src": "attributed", "sense": "lifecycle: linked open data on Arches, the Legacy Index during the transition", "qualifiers carried": "PE-15", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "none (one lineage with F3)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Getty Provenance Index' (ADDR-5ed4ab0409d7) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3); and a later read of the entity's pages by the provenance census" }, { "K": "K22", "claim": "`PE-09`", "source": "provenance census record, 2026-10-29", "M_src": "attributed", "sense": "lifecycle: linked open data on Arches, the Legacy Index during the transition", "qualifiers carried": "PE-15", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "none (one lineage with F3)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Getty Provenance Index' (ADDR-5ed4ab0409d7) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3); and a later read of the entity's pages by the provenance census" }, { "K": "K23", "claim": "`PE-15`", "source": "provenance census record, 2026-10-29", "M_src": "self-description", "sense": "access: portal, API, CSV exports", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (F15 states licence guidance exists; the field states no licence)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Getty Provenance Index' (ADDR-5ed4ab0409d7) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3); and a later read of the entity's pages by the provenance census" }, { "K": "K24", "claim": "`PE-13`", "source": "provenance census record, 2026-10-29", "M_src": "attributed", "sense": "stated limit: coverage varies", "qualifiers carried": "PE-15", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "none (one lineage with F38)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Getty Provenance Index' (ADDR-5ed4ab0409d7) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3); and a later read of the entity's pages by the provenance census" }, { "K": "K25", "claim": "`O729-01`", "source": "#729", "M_src": "stipulation", "sense": "provenance erasure of artifacts and artworks", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Getty Provenance Index' (ADDR-5ed4ab0409d7) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K26", "claim": "`O466-01`", "source": "#466", "M_src": "stipulation", "sense": "provenance erasure of artifacts and artworks", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Getty Provenance Index' (ADDR-5ed4ab0409d7) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K27", "claim": "`O466-02`", "source": "#466", "M_src": "interpretation", "sense": "provenance erasure of artifacts and artworks", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Getty Provenance Index' (ADDR-5ed4ab0409d7) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K28", "claim": "`CAP-1-06`", "source": "Capture Registry, 2026-10-29", "M_src": "interpretation", "sense": "the composition at the name", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing finding (an observation of the composition at the entity's address)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Getty Provenance Index' (ADDR-5ed4ab0409d7) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K29", "claim": "`CAP-1-09`", "source": "Capture Registry, 2026-10-29", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "the composition at the name", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing finding (an observation of the composition at the entity's address)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Getty Provenance Index' (ADDR-5ed4ab0409d7) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K30", "claim": "`CAP-1-02`", "source": "Capture Registry, 2026-10-29", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "founding: 1974, 1981 or the early 1980s; Burton Fredericksen", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing finding (an observation of the composition at the entity's address)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Getty Provenance Index' (ADDR-5ed4ab0409d7) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K31", "claim": "`CAP-1-03`", "source": "Capture Registry, 2026-10-29", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "founding: 1974, 1981 or the early 1980s; Burton Fredericksen", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing finding (an observation of the composition at the entity's address)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Getty Provenance Index' (ADDR-5ed4ab0409d7) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K32", "claim": "`CAP-1-07`", "source": "Capture Registry, 2026-10-29", "M_src": "interpretation", "sense": "founding: 1974, 1981 or the early 1980s; Burton Fredericksen", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing finding (an observation of the composition at the entity's address)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Getty Provenance Index' (ADDR-5ed4ab0409d7) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K33", "claim": "`CAP-1-08`", "source": "Capture Registry, 2026-10-29", "M_src": "interpretation", "sense": "founding: 1974, 1981 or the early 1980s; Burton Fredericksen", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing finding (an observation of the composition at the entity's address)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Getty Provenance Index' (ADDR-5ed4ab0409d7) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K34", "claim": "`CAP-1-04`", "source": "Capture Registry, 2026-10-29", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "the dealer stock books: Goupil and Knoedler", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing finding (an observation of the composition at the entity's address)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Getty Provenance Index' (ADDR-5ed4ab0409d7) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K35", "claim": "`CAP-1-05`", "source": "Capture Registry, 2026-10-29", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "lifecycle: linked open data on Arches, the Legacy Index during the transition", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing finding (an observation of the composition at the entity's address)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Getty Provenance Index' (ADDR-5ed4ab0409d7) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K36", "claim": "`CAP-1-10`", "source": "Capture Registry, 2026-10-29", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "the composition at the name", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing finding (an observation of the composition at the entity's address)", "resolver": "a later capture at 'Getty Provenance Index' (ADDR-5ed4ab0409d7) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" } ], "kernel_T": [ { "claim": "F9", "note": "the founding (1974, Burton Fredericksen, the Museum's Paintings department), on card 1, absent" }, { "claim": "F14", "note": "the Index's head named on card 1; T names no person" }, { "claim": "F3", "note": "the Remodeled Index's scope and the Legacy Index during the transition (limit dropped)" }, { "claim": "F4", "note": "two firms' stock books over two spans; T joins them under Knoedler's span" }, { "claim": "F5", "note": "the sales catalogs' span and geography (Europe, 1650–1945); T gives the whole Index's span and 'European and American'" }, { "claim": "F6", "note": "the archival inventories' span (1520–1880), absent" }, { "claim": "F7", "note": "the complementary databases, absent" }, { "claim": "F10", "note": "the digital history (1984, 1994, 1998), absent" }, { "claim": "F15", "note": "the API's licence and attribution guidance and the CSV exports, absent" }, { "claim": "F19", "note": "Princeton's three databases and spans, absent" }, { "claim": "F23", "note": "USC's 2.3 million, absent (the stale count not composed)" }, { "claim": "F25", "note": "ARIAH's 'decades of intensive data curation', absent" }, { "claim": "F26", "note": "the Smarthistory case study, absent" } ], "ledger": { "archive": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/ledgers/getty-provenance-index/ledger-archive.json", "field": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/ledgers/getty-provenance-index/field.json", "selection": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/traversal/getty-provenance-index/", "config": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/panel/configs/getty-provenance-index.json", "intake": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/getty-provenance-index-20261029/", "audit": null }, "ontology": { "composition": "equal", "composition_note": "equal-terms case (v0.9 §0.9, §4.1): one claim space; the field's and the archive's claims ordered together by the entity's dependency and by genealogy within each sense; nothing translated; the founding conflict held under P_coh as the field holds it", "case": { "value": "equal", "statement": "The archive reads the field's entity as the entity: the provenance census describes the Index from the Getty's own pages, each field with its evidence and basis, and holds the founding as the Getty's pages hold it, two statements with their pages; the deposits that bear on it bear on its class and place it without contesting it: art-historical provenance is an adjacent tradition of provenance with the 'Same conceptual structure; different object' (#725), a provenance with a semantic dimension in principle (#725), and the archive's categories of erasure apply to the stripping of origin from artifacts (#729) and of lineage from artworks (#466). They add senses and limits on the field's own object: what the Index does with provenance under the census's question (records it), its object, relations, carrier and unit, the census's own unchecked items, and the composition's account at the name. #725 states its relation to the existing provenance frameworks in those terms ('Extension and completion, not substitution or critique'). No defining paper contests the field's ontology or supplies one the field lacks for the Index: ρ = extends, the equal-terms case (§0.9, §1.2a). The founding is a conflict inside the field (four statements on the Getty's pages, a fifth lineage on Wikipedia), composed under P_coh within the one ontology, not a conflict between ontologies.", "loci": [ { "dep": 725, "locus": "packet header, Relation", "quote": "**Relation:** Extension and completion, not substitution or critique" }, { "dep": 725, "locus": "§4 Disambiguation Matrix, row 'Provenance (art history)'", "quote": "| Provenance (art history) | Documented chain of ownership and attribution for art objects | Adjacent tradition | Same conceptual structure; different object |" }, { "dep": 725, "locus": "§2.3 'Radical-level identity' s1", "quote": "All provenance has always had a semantic dimension *in principle*." }, { "dep": 729, "locus": "§1, the domain table, row 'Domain 2'", "quote": "| **Domain 2: Historical/Cultural Erasure** | Bureaucratic stripping of origin from artifacts (Toshakhana, colonial looting) | Correctly identified |" }, { "dep": 466, "locus": "Glossary, 'Provenance Strip'", "quote": "**Provenance Strip** — The extraction of relational metadata (creator, title, date, source, lineage) from a cultural object, converting work into fungible platform content." }, { "dep": "PE", "locus": "census.json organizing_question", "quote": "What provenance does this system carry, through which operation, on whose assertion, with what evidence of survival?" }, { "dep": "PE", "locus": "census.json rows[slug == 'getty-provenance-index'].founded", "quote": "1974 by Burton Fredericksen (home page); the initiative page places its beginning in the early 1980s" }, { "dep": "capture", "locus": "getty-provenance-index-aio-20261029, findings[1] s2", "quote": "The record holds two founding statements from the Getty's own pages" } ] }, "E_F": { "type": "C (public entity: a database of art provenance records and the research initiative of the same name)", "definition": "the Getty Research Institute's open-access database of art provenance data drawn from millions of archival records: over 12 million resources tracing the origins, movements and lineages of art and cultural artifacts, 16th–20th centuries, transcribed from dealer stock books (Goupil/Boussod, Valadon, Paris, 1846–1919; Knoedler, New York, 1872–1970), sales catalogs (Europe, 1650–1945, with German sales 1900–1945) and archival inventories (European private collections, 1520–1880), with the Collectors Files, Payments to Artists and Public Collections beside or within it as its pages hold; one name for an initiative of Getty staff and the data resource it supports; founded in 1974 by Burton Fredericksen (home page), or begun in the early 1980s in the Getty Museum's Paintings department under him, 1981 to the present (initiative page), or among the databases from the former Getty Information Institute (Wikipedia); digital since 1984, online since 1998, a department since 2004; now moving to linked open data on Arches, the archival inventories still on the Legacy Index; its coverage varying by region, period and type of document", "claims": [ "F1", "F8", "F12", "F31", "F40", "F4", "F5", "F41", "F42", "F6", "F7", "F39", "F9", "F35", "F28", "F46", "F10", "F36", "F2", "F3", "F38" ] }, "E_A": { "definition": "the same index, in the provenance census and the archive's deposits: a database of linked open data in the lineage 'objects and art' that records provenance (of the schema's three capabilities: expresses, records, tests), its object a work of art and the documents of its ownership and sale, its relations ownership, sale, dealer stock, inventory and payment to artists, its carrier transcribed primary documents, its unit a resource drawn from a primary document, put to the question what provenance it carries, through which operation, on whose assertion, with what evidence of survival (census record); its founding held as its pages hold it (census record; Capture Registry); art-historical provenance as an adjacent tradition of provenance, the 'Same conceptual structure; different object', with a semantic dimension in principle (#725); the class whose origins its records trace, on which the archive's provenance erasure ('Bureaucratic stripping of origin from artifacts', #729) and provenance strip (#466) bear; and, at its name, an index of provenance composed without its own origin (Capture Registry)", "claims": [ "PE-01", "PE-02", "PE-03", "PE-04", "PE-05", "PE-06", "PE-07", "PE-17", "PE-18", "PE-11", "CAP-1-02", "O725-03", "O725-04", "O729-01", "O466-01", "CAP-1-07" ], "defining_papers": [ 725, 729, 466 ], "defining_records": [ "provenance census record (census.json rows[slug == 'getty-provenance-index'], organizing_question, schema_note; rendered aggregators/getty-provenance-index/index.html; editor Lee Sharks, compiled 2026-10-29)", "Capture Registry getty-provenance-index-aio-20261029 (OBS-700ba3d88603)" ] }, "rho": { "value": "extends", "status": "read from the census record, the capture record and the deposits that bear on the class (§1.2a); #725, the paper that defines the archive's bearing on art provenance, names its relation to the provenance frameworks 'Extension and completion, not substitution or critique'", "statement": "the archive reads E_F as the entity and adds senses and limits on the field's own object: what it does with provenance under the census's question, records it, with its object, relations, carrier and unit (PE-03–PE-07, PE-17, PE-18); the census's unchecked licence (PE-15); art-historical provenance among the provenances, adjacent, with a semantic dimension in principle (O725-01–O725-04); erasure of origins and lineage as categories on the class (O729-01, O466-01, O466-02); the composition's account at the name (CAP-1-01–CAP-1-10)", "claims": [ "PE-03", "PE-04", "PE-05", "PE-06", "PE-07", "PE-17", "PE-18", "PE-15", "O725-01", "O725-03", "O725-04", "O729-01", "O466-01", "O466-02", "CAP-1-03", "CAP-1-07" ], "guard": "ρ = extends claims an addition and no more (§1.2a): the archive does not say the Getty's records are wrong, nor that the Index erases provenance; #729's and #466's categories are applied by the archive to the class (cultural artifacts' origins, artworks' lineage), not to the Index, and are composed so. Where the census's fields depart from the field (two of four founding statements; 'payment to artists' among the relations where the home page puts that database beside the Index; the 12 million evidenced by a sales-catalog sentence), both are composed under P_coh within the one ontology, each with its source.", "considered": [ { "value": "constructs", "reason": "no defining paper reads the Index as made by its reception; the founding conflict is the Getty's own pages against each other, held by the census as the field holds it" }, { "value": "witness case", "reason": "the field holds the ontology (a database of provenance records); the archive supplies no ontology the field lacks for it" } ] }, "translation": [ { "lineage": "what it is: open access to art provenance records", "field_claims": [ "F1", "F12", "F17", "F21", "F26", "F32" ], "received": "F1 (B1, page heading: tagline): \"Getty Provenance Index … Providing open access to art provenance data drawn from millions of archival records\"; F12 (B1, FAQ 1): \"The Getty Provenance Index® provides open access to millions of richly curated records that document historic transfers of art ownership. It is used to trace the ownership, movement, and histories of artworks, providing essential data for provenance research and the study of cultural heritage.\"; F17 (B2, meta description; footer): \"The Getty Provenance Index® provides open access to millions of richly curated records that document historic transfers of art ownership. … The Getty Provenance Index® is a registered trademark of the J. Paul Getty Trust.\"; F21 (B6, card snippet (CNI unreachable: 403)): \"The Getty Provenance Index records the ownership and sale of artwork as documented in auction house sales catalogs, archival inventories, dealer stock books, an...\"; F26 (B9, card title and snippet (video; Smarthistory unreachable: 403; YouTube 429)): \"What is art provenance? A Getty Research Institute case studyGetty ... The Getty Provenance Index. The Getty Provenance Index® provides open access to millions of resources from dealer stock books, sales catalogs, and archival inve...\"; F32 (B10, Goal ¶2 s2–3): \"Drawing from documents in the GRI’s collections and other international sources, the data provided by the GPI enables research in art collecting, market history, and ownership studies. Presented as linked open data to enable advanced research through computational methods, the GPI empowers scholars to explore patterns in the movement and social lives of artworks on a larger scale.\"", "receiving_text": "—", "translation": "untranslated: composed as received beside PE-01, PE-02, PE-04, PE-19", "archive_claims": [ "PE-01", "PE-02", "PE-04", "PE-19" ] }, { "lineage": "lifecycle: linked open data on Arches, the Legacy Index during the transition", "field_claims": [ "F2", "F3", "F13", "F18", "F24", "F25", "F37" ], "received": "F2 (B1, § Search the Index ¶1): \"The Getty Provenance Index is transitioning to a linked open data structure and platform for enhanced access and query.\"; F3 (B1, § Search the Index ¶2): \"The Remodeled Index in the Arches platform provides access to linked open data resources drawn from dealer stock books and sales catalogs. Archival Inventory data will also transition to this new format soon. While the Index transitions, the original datasets will remain accessible in the Legacy Index platform.\"; F13 (B1, FAQ 3): \"Access to Archival Inventories records are currently available on our legacy database platform , but will soon be remodeled as linked open data and migrated to Arches. The Payments to Artists, Collectors Files, and Public Collections datasets are available through their current platform .\"; F18 (B3, card snippet (Legacy Index unreachable: TLS failure)): \"Databases: Archival Inventory Contents, Archival Inventory Descriptions, Sales Catalogs Contents, Sales Catalogs Descriptions, Goupil Stock Books, Knoedler Stoc...\"; F24 (B8, news item s1–2): \"Announcing the launch of the newly remodeled Getty Provenance Index! Now released as linked open data, powered by Arches, the new GPI presents over 12 million records regarding the ownership and transfer of art, with strong coverage in European and American paintings.\"; F25 (B8, news item s3): \"This project is the result of decades of intensive data curation at Getty and promises to open up a whole new host of possibilities for advanced provenance research with relevance to art history, digital humanities, and data science.\"; F37 (B10, Transition to Linked Open Data; Projects in This Initiative): \"The GPI's adoption of linked open data and the open-source Arches platform responds to modern research demands. … Remodeling the Getty Provenance Index … A complete overhaul of the Getty Provenance Index® to increase its use as a leading tool for research\"", "receiving_text": "—", "translation": "untranslated: composed as received beside PE-09, PE-10, CAP-1-05", "archive_claims": [ "PE-09", "PE-10", "CAP-1-05" ] }, { "lineage": "the dealer stock books: Goupil and Knoedler", "field_claims": [ "F4", "F40" ], "received": "F4 (B1, § Dealer Stock Books): \"Dealer Stock Books … Gallery and dealer records from Goupil & Cie./Boussod, Valadon & Cie. (Paris, 1846–1919) and M. Knoedler & Co. (New York, 1872–1970)\"; F40 (B11, § Dealer Stock Books ¶1 s2): \"Included in the Provenance Index are more than 190,000 resources from the 15 stock books of Goupil & Cie./Boussod, Valadon & Cie in Paris (1846–1919), as well as over 190,000 resources from the 11 painting stock books and enhanced with purchase information from the 21 paintings and watercolors sales books of M. Knoedler & Co. in New York (1872–1970).\"", "receiving_text": "—", "translation": "untranslated: composed as received beside CAP-1-04", "archive_claims": [ "CAP-1-04" ] }, { "lineage": "the sales catalogs", "field_claims": [ "F5", "F41", "F42" ], "received": "F5 (B1, § Sales Catalogs): \"Sales Catalogs … Auction house and dealer sales catalogs documenting works of art offered for sale in Europe from 1650 to 1945\"; F41 (B11, § Sales Catalogs ¶1 s2, ¶2 s1): \"This dataset includes records from Belgium, France, Germany, Great Britain, the Netherlands, and Scandinavia, spanning 1650 to 1945. … The Provenance Index encompasses over 12 million resources extracted from more than 22,000 catalogs, providing detailed insights into the sale of primarily paintings, sculptures, and drawings.\"; F42 (B11, § Sales Catalogs ¶3): \"Additionally, the dataset features bibliographic information for over 8,700 German sales from 1900 to 1945. More than 830,000 auction records have been digitally extracted, with links to full PDFs hosted at the Heidelberg University Library .\"", "receiving_text": "—", "translation": "untranslated: composed as received beside PE-16", "archive_claims": [ "PE-16" ] }, { "lineage": "the archival inventories", "field_claims": [ "F6", "F43" ], "received": "F6 (B1, § Archival Inventories): \"Archival Inventories … Legal records of objects in European private collections from 1520 to 1880\"; F43 (B11, § Archival Inventories ¶1 s2–3): \"These records, dating from 1520 to 1880, provide critical insights into the contents of historical collections in France, Italy, Germany, the Netherlands, and Spain. The Provenance Index includes over 276,000 individual records extracted from more than 13,000 archival documents.\"", "receiving_text": "—", "translation": "untranslated: composed as received (no archive claim on the lineage)", "archive_claims": [] }, { "lineage": "the complementary databases: Collectors Files, Payments to Artists, Public Collections", "field_claims": [ "F7", "F39", "F44" ], "received": "F7 (B1, § Provenance Resources): \"These databases complement the Getty Provenance Index, providing further materials for research on art transfer and ownership.\"; F39 (B11, § Content of the Provenance Index): \"The databases that form the foundation of the Getty Provenance Index (GPI) include: … Collectors Files – References to over 20,000 Getty Research Institute files on collectors and collections from the Middle Ages to the 21st century … Payments to Artists – Records of payments to artists in Rome between 1576 and 1711, highlighting patronage and artistic networks … Public Collections – Provenance records from 1500 to 1990 for artworks in public institutions across Great Britain and the United States\"; F44 (B11, § Collectors Files; § Payments to Artists; § Public Collections): \"The Collectors Files database indexes approximately 20,000 folders containing information about international collectors, dealers, auctioneers, and art institutions from the late Middle Ages to the present. … This database contains approximately 1,000 payments recorded in Rome between 1576 and 1711. … Covering over 95,000 records spanning from 1500 to 1990, it offers valuable insights into the ownership histories and institutional holdings of artworks.\"", "receiving_text": "—", "translation": "untranslated: composed as received beside PE-05", "archive_claims": [ "PE-05" ] }, { "lineage": "scale: over 12 million resources", "field_claims": [ "F8", "F16", "F23", "F34" ], "received": "F8 (B1, § About the Getty Provenance Index ¶1): \"The Getty Provenance Index® (GPI) contains over 12 million digitized, open-access resources that trace the origins, movements, and lineages of art and cultural artifacts. Spanning the 16th–20th centuries, the GPI includes primary source materials such as transcribed inventories, auction catalogs, and dealer stock books, with strengths in European and American art.\"; F16 (B2, search portal: search box and type list): \"Search over 12 million resources … Activity … Group … Person … Physical Object … Place … Provenance Activity … Set … Textual Work … Visual Work\"; F23 (B7, database description s2): \"At the heart of its operations is the Getty Provenance Index®, which currently contains more than 2.3 million records taken from source material such as archival inventories, auction catalogs, and dealer stock books.\"; F34 (B10, Outcomes: Public Reach): \"With over 12 million resources digitized and publicly accessible, the GPI advances research, education, and public engagement in the field of provenance and cultural heritage.\"", "receiving_text": "—", "translation": "untranslated: composed as received beside PE-08, CAP-1-01", "archive_claims": [ "PE-08", "CAP-1-01" ] }, { "lineage": "founding: 1974, 1981 or the early 1980s; Burton Fredericksen", "field_claims": [ "F9", "F28", "F30", "F35" ], "received": "F9 (B1, § About ¶2): \"Founded in 1974 by Burton Fredericksen, the GPI was created to improve access to information found in archival documents related to the ownership of art. Originating in the Getty Museum’s Paintings department, the GPI is the product of continued international collaboration and has expanded to include information from the Getty Research Institute's own archives related to dealers and the art trade.\"; F28 (B10, Project Details): \"Years … 1981 – present … Status … Active … Organizer … Getty Research Institute\"; F30 (B10, Goal ¶1 s2): \"Established as one of the GRI’s foundational initiatives in the 1980s, the Getty Provenance Index® (GPI) provides global scholars with access to records that trace the origins, movements, and lineage of cultural artifacts, contributing to a global understanding of art and its shared cultural heritage.\"; F35 (B10, Background: The Origins ¶1 s1–2): \"The GPI began as an initiative within the Getty Museum’s Paintings department in the early 1980s led by curator Burton B. Fredericksen. Fredericksen established the Provenance Index by initially focusing on cataloging Italian paintings in public collections.\"", "receiving_text": "—", "translation": "untranslated: composed as received beside PE-11, CAP-1-02, CAP-1-03, CAP-1-07, CAP-1-08", "archive_claims": [ "PE-11", "CAP-1-02", "CAP-1-03", "CAP-1-07", "CAP-1-08" ] }, { "lineage": "digital history: 1984, 1994, 1998", "field_claims": [ "F10", "F11" ], "received": "F10 (B1, § About ¶3 s2): \"First compiled digitally in 1984, published on CD-ROM in 1994, and launched online in 1998, it has evolved alongside advances in provenance research and digital art history.\"; F11 (B1, § About ¶3 s1, s3): \"As one of the earliest digital art history initiatives, the GPI has continually operated at the forefront of technological advancement and open access. … More recently, the GPI has transitioned to a Linked Open Data (LOD) framework, enabling network visualization and cross-database analysis.\"", "receiving_text": "—", "translation": "untranslated: composed as received beside PE-12", "archive_claims": [ "PE-12" ] }, { "lineage": "operator: the Getty Research Institute, its department and initiative", "field_claims": [ "F14", "F22", "F27", "F31", "F33", "F36" ], "received": "F14 (B1, § Contact the Provenance Index Team): \"Sandra van Ginhoven … Head, Getty Provenance Index\"; F22 (B7, database description s1): \"The Project for the Study of Collecting and Provenance (PSCP) aligns the Getty Research Institute's collections and the expertise of its staff with the work of scholars interested in the history of collecting, provenance, art markets, and display around the world.\"; F27 (B10, page heading): \"Getty Provenance Index Initiative … Multi-Project Initiative … Using digital technology to trace the ownership, exchange, movement, and histories of artworks\"; F31 (B10, Goal ¶2 s1): \"The GPI is an active research initiative carried out by Getty staff that supports an evolving data resource with the same name.\"; F33 (B10, Outcomes: Commitment to Research): \"Unlike projects with a defined endpoint, the GPI is intended to evolve over time to meet the changing needs of scholars and cultural institutions.\"; F36 (B10, Background: The Origins ¶1 s3–4): \"Over time, the scope expanded to include auction catalogs and archival inventories from a range of regions and historical periods, and more recently material from the GRI’s extensive archives and acquisitions related to art dealers, collectors, and the art trade. By 2004, the project had grown into a dedicated department—now known as the Getty Provenance Index—committed to advancing provenance research globally.\"", "receiving_text": "—", "translation": "untranslated: composed as received beside PE-14", "archive_claims": [ "PE-14" ] }, { "lineage": "access: portal, API, CSV exports", "field_claims": [ "F15", "F20" ], "received": "F15 (B1, § Related Resources): \"API Documentation … Documentation for API methods available for Getty Provenance Index data, as well as guidance on licenses and attribution … CSV Exports of the Legacy Getty Provenance Index … Page on Github where you can download raw datasets from the Legacy Index\"; F20 (B5, card snippet (GitHub unreachable: session policy)): \"The Getty Provenance Index databases are regularly updated by editors to reflect our latest research. The most current data are available via the Getty Provenan...\"", "receiving_text": "—", "translation": "untranslated: composed as received beside PE-15", "archive_claims": [ "PE-15" ] }, { "lineage": "sources: dealer stock books, sales catalogs, archival inventories", "field_claims": [ "F19" ], "received": "F19 (B4, Description): \"Contains 3 separate databases for provenance research: archival documents from 1550-1840, auction catalogs from 1650-1840, and public art collections from 1500-1990.\"", "receiving_text": "—", "translation": "untranslated: composed as received beside PE-06", "archive_claims": [ "PE-06" ] }, { "lineage": "provenance research defined", "field_claims": [ "F29" ], "received": "F29 (B10, Goal ¶1 s1): \"Provenance research—the study of ownership history of artworks and cultural objects—is central to the Getty Research Institute’s (GRI) mission to cultivate advanced knowledge of art and its varied histories.\"", "receiving_text": "—", "translation": "untranslated: composed as received beside O725-01, O725-02, O725-03, O725-04", "archive_claims": [ "O725-01", "O725-02", "O725-03", "O725-04" ] }, { "lineage": "stated limit: coverage varies", "field_claims": [ "F38" ], "received": "F38 (B11, ¶1): \"The quantity and scope of research material available in the Getty Provenance Index® varies by region, period, and type of document. These resources are updated periodically as new material is integrated.\"", "receiving_text": "—", "translation": "untranslated: composed as received beside PE-13", "archive_claims": [ "PE-13" ] }, { "lineage": "the encyclopedia: a redirect to the operator", "field_claims": [ "F45", "F46" ], "received": "F45 (B12, raw wikitext (redirect=no)): \"#REDIRECT[[Getty Research Institute]]\"; F46 (B13, § Electronic databases (lead and item 3)): \"Among the electronic databases from the former Getty Information Institute that GRI continues to produce are: … Getty Provenance Index which holds records of collections, auction sales and other information for researching the art market and the provenance of works.\"", "receiving_text": "—", "translation": "untranslated: composed as received (no archive claim on the lineage)", "archive_claims": [] } ], "receiving_texts": "equal-terms case: every field claim composed as received, beside the archive claims it stands with" }, "measure": { "rule": "v0.9 §4.10: KO_B sentences surviving in the KO at similarity ≥ 0.95, with positions (computed as apply_v09.py does: difflib.SequenceMatcher ratio, the best KO sentence for each KO_B sentence)", "v0.9": { "surviving": 0, "of": 12, "positions": [ null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null ] }, "opening_run": { "rule": "v0.9 §5.10 (equal-terms case): the field-only KO's sentences as the KO's opening run in their own order", "breach": false }, "blocks": { "rule": "v0.9 §4.1 (equal-terms and mixed cases): the KO does not open with the field as a block or close with the archive as one; sentences typed by the ledgers of the claims they cite (F field-only, A archive-only, M both)", "sequence": "MFMAMAMMMMFFMFMMMMFMMMFAMM", "field_only_head": 0, "archive_only_tail": 0, "breach": false }, "max_similarity": [ 0.331, 0.302, 0.387, 0.328, 0.331, 0.348, 0.347, 0.301, 0.244, 0.421, 0.407, 0.416 ], "ko_sentence_1_max_similarity_to_KO_B": 0.331 }, "homonyms": { "names": [ "Provenance Index (the archive's own blog post, 'The Provenance Index for Mind Control Poems', #127)", "Getty (Getty Images, in 'Getty Images v. Stability AI', in the Capture Registry's cms-ai-and-copyright-case-tracker-aio-20261029)" ], "basis": "The census row carries no disambiguation field. No card is a homonym: all nine cards are about the Index. 'Provenance Index' in the archive is #127's blog post, the archive-wide attribution anchor of the Mind Control Poems blog, a distinct entity sharing the name (string-pass candidates D0001–D0007, rejected). 'Getty' in the registry is also Getty Images, a different company from the J. Paul Getty Trust. 'GPI' does not occur in the archive's texts. The Getty's own initiative page gives one name to two things, 'an active research initiative carried out by Getty staff' and 'an evolving data resource with the same name' (F31), and by 2004 to a department (F36): senses of the one entity on its own pages, composed as such, not homonyms.", "distinct_entities": [ "Getty Research Institute (the operator)", "J. Paul Getty Trust (the owner of the trademark)", "J. Paul Getty Museum, Paintings department (the origin the Getty's pages give)", "Getty Information Institute (the origin Wikipedia's lineage gives)", "Project for the Study of Collecting and Provenance (PSCP, the name on USC's card)", "the Remodeled Index (Arches) and the Legacy Index (piprod.getty.edu), the Index's two platforms", "Knoedler Gallery Archive; Goupil & Cie./Boussod, Valadon & Cie. (the dealers whose books it holds)", "Collectors Files, Payments to Artists, Public Collections (beside or within it, by page)", "Tracing Art (the Getty's interactive feature on the Index)", "Heidelberg University Library (host of the German sales catalogs' PDFs)" ], "neighbours": [ "mapping-manuscript-migrations and schoenberg-database: census rows on the provenance of manuscripts and books (lineage 'manuscripts and books'), the object-provenance neighbours of this row; neither has a /non row yet" ], "substitutes": { "T": [] }, "register": { "address_1": { "slug": "getty-provenance-index-aio-20261029", "obs_id": "OBS-700ba3d88603" } } }, "notes": [ "One address, Google AI Overview (expanded), signed out, incognito, 2026-10-29: getty-provenance-index-aio-20261029 (OBS-700ba3d88603, ADDR-5ed4ab0409d7, AXN:0ACE.CAPTURE.♍🐝🛡️♦️🐝⚖️), nine cards, 166 words in the answer body with its closer. A NEW address; the census record landed the same day and no card cites it (CAP-1-09).", "Wikipedia: no article. 'Getty_Provenance_Index' is a redirect to 'Getty Research Institute' (raw wikitext with redirect=no, HTTP 200: '#REDIRECT[[Getty Research Institute]]'; rendered page with the notice '(Redirected from Getty Provenance Index)'). The target article names the entity once, in 'Electronic databases', among the databases 'from the former Getty Information Institute that GRI continues to produce' (B13, revision 1372720056 of 1 September 2026); that section is ledgered (F46). The founder has no article (HTTP 404 for both spellings).", "Fetching: the own pages (B1 home, B10 initiative, B11 coverage) are the census's saved copies, gunzipped and copied with their .txt; each matches the census's sha256; none refetched. Cards fetched verbatim with curl on 2026-10-29 between 17:07 and 17:21 UTC. B2 (card 2) is the Remodeled Index's search portal at getty.edu/research/provenance/, identified by the snippet's text (the search box and its type list) and by the home page's 'Search the Remodeled Index' link; the provenance.getty.edu host was refused by the agent proxy three times (HTTP 502 on CONNECT). B4 (Princeton) and B8 (ARIAH) were not found by WebSearch and were reached at the URL their sites' patterns give for the card's title (LibGuides A–Z slug; ARIAH's /newsjobs/ slug), their page titles and text matching the cards.", "Unreachable (their titles and snippets stand): B3, the Legacy Index (piprod.getty.edu; curl 60, TLS verification failed three times, the third with the session's CA bundle; the old getty.edu search URL redirects to the current home page, saved and not the card); B5, GitHub (HTTP 403 by the session's GitHub policy; not routed around); B6, CNI (HTTP 403 Cloudflare challenge, twice); B9, Smarthistory's video page (HTTP 403 Cloudflare challenge, twice; the YouTube video HTTP 429). A retry with a browser user agent was refused by the session's permission classifier as bot-check circumvention and was not pursued.", "The archive subset: the string pass (non_traverse.py; config panel/configs/getty-provenance-index.json) returned 8 D, 4 R and 27 O candidates in 15 deposits; no deposit names the Getty Provenance Index, and 'Provenance Index' is the archive's own blog post (#127, a homonym). Reading admitted 6 deposits: #725 (with #1190 its instance), #729 (with #1369 and #1386 its instances) and #466, all at O-class. A second class (art and cultural artifacts, their origins and lineages; B1 About, B10 Goal) was stated in the configuration after the first hop returned #729 and before #729 was read at O-class, as §3.4's guard requires. The hop from every admitted deposit returned 63 candidates in 60 deposits and admitted none. The string pass printed a traceback on its first run when --out was given as a relative path (pathlib relative_to in the final print); the files were written; reruns used an absolute path (a defect of scripts/non_traverse.py, reported, not fixed).", "Defects and departures in the census record (reported, not fixed): (a) founded holds two of the field's four founding statements: the initiative page also gives 'Years … 1981 – present' and 'Established as one of the GRI’s foundational initiatives in the 1980s' (B10; F28, F30), and Wikipedia places the Index among databases 'from the former Getty Information Institute' (B13, F46); (b) evidence.units quotes 'over 12 million resources extracted from more than 22,000 catalogs', a sentence that stands inside the coverage page's Sales Catalogs section (B11, F41), so it does not by itself evidence 12 million for the whole Index, which the home page states (B1, F8); (c) relation_types includes 'payment to artists', and the Getty's pages hold Payments to Artists two ways, 'complement the Getty Provenance Index' (home page, F7) against 'The databases that form the foundation' (coverage page, F39), which the record does not carry; (d) the row has no transformations_tested or retention_results, though schema_note says 'Untested capability reads ‘not tested’' (the rendered page prints 'Operations tested none' and 'What survived not tested', so the renderer supplies them; mapping-manuscript-migrations and schoenberg-database lack both, vroniplag-wiki the first); (e) the coverage page's stock-book details (15 Goupil books, 1846–1919; 11 Knoedler painting books, 1872–1970; B11 F40) are in the saved copy the census read but not in the record; (f) data_access names the two platforms and not the API, SPARQL gateway or CSV exports the home page lists (B1 F15); the census's unchecked item on the licence stands.", "Observations on the capture (reported, not fixed): findings[2] says the stock-book join is 'unchecked against the record, which does not carry the stock-book details'; the coverage page the census saved (B11) carries them, and they settle it: the composition's '11 painting stock books' is Knoedler's count and '1872–1970' Knoedler's span, Goupil's 15 books running 1846–1919 (home page and coverage page, F4, F40). The findings do not name the composition's sales-catalog span ('roughly from the 16th century through the 20th century', 'European and American'), which is the whole Index's span and the strength of its art moved onto the catalogs (F5, F8, F24). The Princeton card's snippet ('… Permitted Use…') differs in form from the description on Princeton's saved page (B4).", "Deposit #3 ('AI Overview Capture Registry v8.3') resolves in the registry to the live capture registry file (data/EA-WG-CAPTURES-01.json), not to a text of v8.3: its text does not match its record by version (an S5 matter, reported, not fixed); its statements on this entity are this row's CAP claims.", "Neighbours: no existing /non row is a neighbour; the census's object-provenance rows mapping-manuscript-migrations and schoenberg-database (lineage 'manuscripts and books') have no /non rows yet. The Data Provenance Initiative's rows (datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/rows/data-provenance-explorer.json) are in another lineage (training data) and are not neighbours of this entity.", "The operator's note for this row (task, 2026-10-29): the two founding statements 'stand with their sources; compose the conflict as the field holds it.' Composed so: KO sentences 14–15, the compression's 'Founded:' line and the open block's first item give every founding statement the field holds with its page, and the census's two with the record." ], "composition_v09": { "source": "this row (composed directly; no rebuild/negative-of-the-negative/v09/getty-provenance-index.json)", "composer": "Claude (Opus 5.5), subagent, 2026-10-29", "defining_material_read": [ { "what": "provenance census record, row", "file": "/home/claude/fleet/provenance-erasure/data/provenance-census/census.json (rows[slug == 'getty-provenance-index'], organizing_question, schema_note)", "read": "whole" }, { "what": "provenance census record, rendered", "file": "/home/claude/fleet/provenance-erasure/aggregators/getty-provenance-index/index.html", "read": "text, for agreement with the row" }, { "what": "provenance census, saved sources", "file": "/home/claude/fleet/provenance-erasure/data/provenance-census/sources/getty-provenance-index--{home,initiative,whats-covered}.{html.gz,txt}", "read": "whole" }, { "what": "capture record", "file": "data/EA-WG-CAPTURES-01.json (getty-provenance-index-aio-20261029)", "read": "transcript, transcript_raw, cite_list, d, reading, findings, analysis, q_kind, per_note, notes" }, { "dep": 725, "file": "data/texts/AXN-0273-text.md", "read": "header, §1.1, §2.1–2.3, §4 and the passages on archival and art-historical provenance" }, { "dep": 729, "file": "data/texts/AXN-027C-text.md", "read": "§1 and its domain table; the quoted Overview marked as such" }, { "dep": 466, "file": "data/texts/AXN-011C-text.md", "read": "§X and the glossary" }, { "dep": 1386, "file": "data/texts/AXN-057B-text.md", "read": "the domain definitions" }, { "what": "the specification", "file": "data/texts/AXN-0700-text.md", "read": "§0–§11 whole; Appendix A whole" } ], "cuts": [], "notes": "equal case; KO 26 sentences, all 46 field and 36 archive claims cited; P body 348 words; KO_B 12 sentences, none surviving at ≥ 0.95" }, "field_by_origin": { "cards": [ "B1", "B2", "B3", "B4", "B5", "B6", "B7", "B8", "B9" ], "own_pages": [ "B10", "B11" ], "wikipedia": [ "B12", "B13" ], "census_third_party": [], "census_third_party_note": "every evidence item of the census row has basis 'operator'; no third-party source was read by the census for this entity", "unreachable": [ "B3", "B5", "B6", "B9" ], "title_only": [ "B3", "B5", "B6", "B9" ], "video": [ "B9" ], "wikipedia_state": "no article: 'Getty Provenance Index' is a redirect (raw wikitext, redirect=no: '#REDIRECT[[Getty Research Institute]]', HTTP 200; rendered page HTTP 200 '(Redirected from Getty Provenance Index)'), and the target article, 'Getty Research Institute' (revision 1372720056, 1 September 2026), names the entity once, in its section 'Electronic databases', which is ledgered (B12, B13; 2026-10-29). The founder has no article (Burton_B._Fredericksen, Burton_Fredericksen: HTTP 404).", "sources": [ { "id": "B1", "origin": "card", "role": "Overview card 1; also the entity's own page the census cites (getty-provenance-index--home), carried once, as a card", "card": "Getty Museum — Provenance Index | Getty Tools & Databases", "url": "https://www.getty.edu/databases-tools-and-technologies/provenance/", "kind": "Overview card (own page)", "surfaced_by_T": [ { "slug": "getty-provenance-index-aio-20261029", "card": 1 } ], "files": { "B1.html": { "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/getty-provenance-index-20261029/B1.html", "sha256": "b52cee21703553b27011adff4e8e099f1053ddded486ce0a82c20285c7e21a57" }, "B1.txt": { "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/getty-provenance-index-20261029/B1.txt", "sha256": "caa8e26e3f6ee9a6b29f1f00a749a5cbe679a51627baef2645a839c3b51addc3" } }, "fetched": { "how": "the census's saved copy (sources/getty-provenance-index--home.html.gz, gunzipped; .txt copied), not refetched", "url": "https://www.getty.edu/databases-tools-and-technologies/provenance/", "read": "2026-10-29", "http": 200, "raw": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/getty-provenance-index-20261029/B1.html", "raw_sha256": "b52cee21703553b27011adff4e8e099f1053ddded486ce0a82c20285c7e21a57", "census_sha256": "b52cee21703553b27011adff4e8e099f1053ddded486ce0a82c20285c7e21a57", "sha256_match": true, "text": [ "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/getty-provenance-index-20261029/B1.txt" ], "page_datePublished": "2026-10-27T00:59:43.898Z" }, "card_title": "Provenance Index | Getty Tools & Databases", "card_snippet": "Database that provides open access to art provenance data drawn from millions of archival records.", "card_note": null, "names_operator": "yes ('Getty Research Institute' and the Index's team, its head named, in the saved text)", "names_archive": "no (none of the Crimson Hexagonal Archive, Alexanarch, Lee Sharks, provenanceerasure, EA-WG-CAPTURES-01 in the saved text, card title and snippet)", "note": "Card identified by title: the page's is the card's title, and the card's snippet is the page's og:description ('Database that provides open access to art provenance data drawn from millions of archival records.'). The census's copy matches its recorded sha256." }, { "id": "B2", "origin": "card", "role": "Overview card 2", "card": "Getty Museum — Getty Provenance Index", "url": "https://www.getty.edu/research/provenance/", "kind": "Overview card (own page: the Remodeled Index search portal)", "surfaced_by_T": [ { "slug": "getty-provenance-index-aio-20261029", "card": 2 } ], "files": { "B2.html": { "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/getty-provenance-index-20261029/B2.html", "sha256": "95a39d2eb8f13c30de946c9961ef4457c8249e2237b04a216e2a283d343fa435" }, "B2.txt": { "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/getty-provenance-index-20261029/B2.txt", "sha256": "7a5aaf006a17781f9b188215d24645195d84f4e0c63e0165317e3c1ea52c3032" } }, "fetched": { "at": "2026-10-29T17:20:45Z", "http": 200, "url": "https://www.getty.edu/research/provenance (302 to /research/provenance/)", "raw": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/getty-provenance-index-20261029/B2.html", "raw_sha256": "95a39d2eb8f13c30de946c9961ef4457c8249e2237b04a216e2a283d343fa435", "text": [ "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/getty-provenance-index-20261029/B2.txt" ], "tried": [ "https://provenance.getty.edu/ — the agent proxy refused CONNECT (HTTP 502), 17:07:10Z, 17:07:35Z, 17:10:19Z" ] }, "card_title": "Getty Provenance Index", "card_snippet": "The Getty Provenance Index enables searching over 12 million resources across categories including activities, groups, persons, physical objects, places, proven...", "card_note": null, "names_operator": "yes ('J. Paul Getty Trust' in the trademark line)", "names_archive": "no (none of the Crimson Hexagonal Archive, Alexanarch, Lee Sharks, provenanceerasure, EA-WG-CAPTURES-01 in the saved text, card title and snippet)", "note": "URL identified by the card's text: the snippet's 'searching over 12 million resources across categories including activities, groups, persons, physical objects, places, proven…' is the portal's search box ('Search over 12 million resources') and its type list (Activity, Group, Person, Physical Object, Place, Provenance Activity, …); the portal is the home page's 'Search the Remodeled Index' link. Its .txt begins with the page's meta description, marked, then the page text." }, { "id": "B3", "origin": "card", "role": "Overview card 3", "card": "Getty Museum — Getty Provenance Index", "url": "https://piprod.getty.edu/starweb/pi/servlet.starweb?path=pi/pi.web", "kind": "Overview card (own page: the Legacy Index)", "surfaced_by_T": [ { "slug": "getty-provenance-index-aio-20261029", "card": 3 } ], "files": { "B3-legacy-url-redirect.html": { "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/getty-provenance-index-20261029/B3-legacy-url-redirect.html", "sha256": "b52cee21703553b27011adff4e8e099f1053ddded486ce0a82c20285c7e21a57" } }, "fetched": { "unreachable": true, "tried": [ "piprod.getty.edu (the home page's 'Search the Legacy Index' link): curl 60, TLS certificate verification failed (unable to get local issuer certificate), 17:07:10Z, 17:07:35Z (with the session's CA bundle), 17:10:19Z", "https://www.getty.edu/research/tools/provenance/search.html (WebSearch's hit for the snippet's database names): HTTP 200 after redirect to the current Getty Provenance Index page, the same bytes as B1 (sha256 b52cee21…), saved as B3-legacy-url-redirect.html; the snippet's text is not in it" ] }, "card_title": "Getty Provenance Index", "card_snippet": "Databases: Archival Inventory Contents, Archival Inventory Descriptions, Sales Catalogs Contents, Sales Catalogs Descriptions, Goupil Stock Books, Knoedler Stoc...", "card_note": null, "names_operator": "yes (card site 'Getty Museum')", "names_archive": "no (none of the archive's names in the card title and snippet, the only text)", "note": "Unreachable; the card's title and snippet stand as its only text. The snippet's database names (Archival Inventory Contents/Descriptions, Sales Catalogs Contents/Descriptions, Goupil and Knoedler Stock Books) are the Legacy Index's." }, { "id": "B4", "origin": "card", "role": "Overview card 4", "card": "Princeton University — Getty Provenance Index Database", "url": "https://libguides.princeton.edu/az/getty-provenance-index-database", "kind": "Overview card (library database guide)", "surfaced_by_T": [ { "slug": "getty-provenance-index-aio-20261029", "card": 4 } ], "files": { "B4.html": { "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/getty-provenance-index-20261029/B4.html", "sha256": "3cfc7e3c0e9cb865174a560b5ea861e7fa4b78f3c5d2518fd37bc90621e02ce4" }, "B4.txt": { "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/getty-provenance-index-20261029/B4.txt", "sha256": "b59766099f3ff4505df22a6870c8774ce722d50bc02702c3833380b6a0ccc4af" } }, "fetched": { "at": "2026-10-29T17:09:26Z", "http": 200, "url": "https://libguides.princeton.edu/az/getty-provenance-index-database", "raw": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/getty-provenance-index-20261029/B4.html", "raw_sha256": "3cfc7e3c0e9cb865174a560b5ea861e7fa4b78f3c5d2518fd37bc90621e02ce4", "text": [ "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/getty-provenance-index-20261029/B4.txt" ] }, "card_title": "Getty Provenance Index Database", "card_snippet": "Databases: Getty Provenance Index containing archival documents (1550–1840), auction catalogs (1650–1840), and public art collections (1500–1990). Permitted Use...", "card_note": null, "names_operator": "no (the Getty Research Institute is not named; the database is)", "names_archive": "no (none of the Crimson Hexagonal Archive, Alexanarch, Lee Sharks, provenanceerasure, EA-WG-CAPTURES-01 in the saved text, card title and snippet)", "note": "Not found by WebSearch (three searches on title, site and snippet); the URL is the Princeton LibGuides A–Z slug of the card's title, whose page title is the card's title exactly. The card's snippet ('archival documents (1550–1840), auction catalogs (1650–1840), and public art collections (1500–1990). Permitted Use…') differs in form from the saved description ('from 1550-1840 …'), and 'Permitted Use' is not on the saved page: the snippet may come from another rendering of the same record. The saved text is ledgered." }, { "id": "B5", "origin": "card", "role": "Overview card 5", "card": "GitHub — CSV exports of the Getty Provenance Index - GitHub", "url": "https://github.com/thegetty/provenance-index-csv", "kind": "Overview card (repository: the Legacy Index's CSV exports)", "surfaced_by_T": [ { "slug": "getty-provenance-index-aio-20261029", "card": 5 } ], "files": { "B5-403.json": { "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/getty-provenance-index-20261029/B5-403.json", "sha256": "b3e03aaaff81d68730d67392a135ac3fdfdf022880c66632ab188d2fe084cda3" } }, "fetched": { "unreachable": true, "tried": [ "https://github.com/thegetty/provenance-index-csv (the URL the home page links as 'CSV Exports of the Legacy Getty Provenance Index'): HTTP 403 from the session's GitHub policy ('GitHub access to this repository is not enabled for this session'), 17:08:02Z; the response saved as B5-403.json. Not routed around." ] }, "card_title": "CSV exports of the Getty Provenance Index - GitHub", "card_snippet": "The Getty Provenance Index databases are regularly updated by editors to reflect our latest research. 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