{ "row": "dss-digital-library", "entity": "dss-digital-library", "address": "Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library", "addresses": [ { "address": "Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library", "slug": "leon-levy-dead-sea-scrolls-digital-library-aio-20261031", "addr_id": "ADDR-ea73face159d", "obs_id": "OBS-546809dac302", "axn": "AXN:0B37.CAPTURE.🌀🔭🥁🔴🔩🔃" } ], "epoch": "2026-10-31", "type": "C (public entity on which the archive bears: a digital library of manuscript images, the Dead Sea Scrolls in spectral images and 1950s negatives; an entity of the Revelation First meta-aggregator, the field)", "surface": "Google AI Overview (expanded)", "auth": "signed out, incognito", "status": { "procedure": "EA-NEGONT-02 v0.9, #1690: equal case, ρ = extends, read from the Revelation First census record, the capture record and the deposits that name the library or bear on its class (#1522, #1531, #152, #625, #674, #978, #626, #1101, #861, #832, #644); archive selected by D/R/O (one D sentence, #1522; 116 O-class candidates in 42 deposits read, 9 admitted with #1522 at O; #674 by #1684's citation; hop of 79, #625 admitted; 23 claims), with the Revelation First census record (27 claims) and the Capture Registry's findings, reading, analysis, title, query note, PER notes and originator (11 claims) ledgered as the archive's records of the entity; the field B by three origins (6 cards, 1 own page not surfaced, Wikipedia none with the article Dead Sea Scrolls that treats it), 38 field claims; composed 2026-10-31 by Claude (Opus 5.5), subagent", "ledger": "unaudited (§3.8: one extractor per ledger); field quotes 38/38 verified by script against the saved text, the raw HTML (F5), the Wikipedia 404 page (F36) or the card title (F23); archive quotes 61/61 verified against the registry, census.json, questions.json and the deposit texts", "frozen": false, "breaches": [] }, "spec": "EA-NEGONT-02 v0.9, #1690", "objects": { "T": { "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/dss-digital-library-20261031/T1-leon-levy-dead-sea-scrolls-digital-library-aio-20261031.txt", "sha256": "ebc8c8fa53ff9263080bcfe7240235c0e6285d595d982a4a3ec3c059a5491af8", "words": 153, "cards": 6, "words_note": "one transcript at one address (153 words in the answer body with its access line and closer, counted with the regex [A-Za-z0-9'’-]+, citation markers and the card rail excluded; 6 cards)", "claims": [ "T1-1 definition: 'a free, searchable online database created by the Israel Antiquities Authority in partnership with Google'", "T1-2 High-Resolution Imaging: 'Uses multi-spectral imaging capturing 12 different wavelengths (visible and near-infrared) to reveal faded ink and hidden text.'", "T1-3 Massive Archive: 'Preserves thousands of ancient scroll fragments and hundreds of manuscripts discovered in the Judean Desert between 1947 and the early 1960s.'", "T1-4 Search & Filter Tools: 'Allows users to search and sort by archaeological site, language (Hebrew, Aramaic, Greek), material, historical period, and manuscript type.'", "T1-5 P.A.M. Negatives: 'Includes digital scans of historic Palestine Archaeological Museum photographic negatives from the 1950s.'", "T1-6 access: 'You can access and explore the collection directly through the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library.'", "T1-7 closer: 'Would you like help finding a specific text (such as the Great Isaiah Scroll or the Community Rule) or guidance on how to use the archive's multi-criteria search filters?'" ], "register": { "register": "data/EA-WG-CAPTURES-01.json", "slug": "leon-levy-dead-sea-scrolls-digital-library-aio-20261031", "obs_id": "OBS-546809dac302" }, "transcripts": [ { "slug": "leon-levy-dead-sea-scrolls-digital-library-aio-20261031", "address": "Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library", "addr_id": "ADDR-ea73face159d", "obs_id": "OBS-546809dac302", "axn": "AXN:0B37.CAPTURE.🌀🔭🥁🔴🔩🔃", "date": "2026-10-31", "surface": "Google AI Overview (expanded)", "auth": "signed out, incognito", "sha256": "ebc8c8fa53ff9263080bcfe7240235c0e6285d595d982a4a3ec3c059a5491af8", "sha256_of": "the registry's 'transcript' string (utf-8)", "sha256_raw": "a6ba60bbb624e849589ef25b28c2ed6306aa4c4ba700ae90c8b918f0e69484cb", "words": 153, "cards": 6, "card_rail": [ "1. www.deadseascrolls.org.il — Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library", "2. williamaross.com — The Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library | Septuaginta &c.", "3. האוניברסיטה העברית בירושלים — The Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library", "4. YouTube·Israel Antiquities Authority Official Channel — The Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library (video, 4m)", "5. www.friendsofiaa.org — Dead Sea Scrolls - The Friends of the Israel Antiquities Authority", "6. YouTube — The Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library - YouTube" ], "claims": [ "T1-1 definition: 'a free, searchable online database created by the Israel Antiquities Authority in partnership with Google'", "T1-2 High-Resolution Imaging: 'Uses multi-spectral imaging capturing 12 different wavelengths (visible and near-infrared) to reveal faded ink and hidden text.'", "T1-3 Massive Archive: 'Preserves thousands of ancient scroll fragments and hundreds of manuscripts discovered in the Judean Desert between 1947 and the early 1960s.'", "T1-4 Search & Filter Tools: 'Allows users to search and sort by archaeological site, language (Hebrew, Aramaic, Greek), material, historical period, and manuscript type.'", "T1-5 P.A.M. Negatives: 'Includes digital scans of historic Palestine Archaeological Museum photographic negatives from the 1950s.'", "T1-6 access: 'You can access and explore the collection directly through the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library.'", "T1-7 closer: 'Would you like help finding a specific text (such as the Great Isaiah Scroll or the Community Rule) or guidance on how to use the archive's multi-criteria search filters?'" ], "markers": "The paste is the Overview expanded (operator's default of 2026-10-01; the 'AI Mode Conversation' view is the expanded Overview, ruling of 2026-10-18); signed out, incognito (operator's default of 2026-10-14). One turn; received 2026-10-31 00:04 EDT. Inline links are Google redirect URLs kept as pasted; they do not name their targets, so no claim can be tied to a card by marker.", "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/dss-digital-library-20261031/T1-leon-levy-dead-sea-scrolls-digital-library-aio-20261031.txt" } ] }, "KO": { "title": "The Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library", "genre": "knowledge object, equal case, under EA-NEGONT-02 v0.9 (#1690): the archive's sources and the field's admitted on equal terms, ontology included, in one claim space", "status": "composed 2026-10-31 under v0.9 on the operator's ruling ('as against their wikipedia articles if they exist, their own pages, etc.'); not frozen; ledgers unaudited", "sentences": [ { "n": 1, "para": 0, "sense": "what it is", "text": "The Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library is the Israel Antiquities Authority's free online library of the Dead Sea Scrolls in images: in its own words it \"offers an exceptional encounter with antiquity\" and, using \"the world's most advanced imaging technology\", preserves \"thousands of scroll fragments, including the oldest known copies of biblical texts\" (deadseascrolls.org.il); the IAA presents it as \"a free online digitized virtual library of the Dead Sea Scrolls\" (IAA video), and the Revelation First record, which also names it the Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library, files it as a digital library of spectral images of Dead Sea Scroll fragments and 1950s negatives, with introductions to the scrolls (Revelation First record).", "claims": [ "RF-01", "F1", "F30", "RF-02" ] }, { "n": 2, "para": 0, "sense": "what it is", "text": "Others give it in the same terms: the IAA \"has developed\" it and its images \"can be accessed through various search options on the site\" (Orion Center, Hebrew University); a reviewer counts \"hundreds of manuscripts and thousands of fragments found in the Judean Desert between 1947 and the early 1960s\" (Septuaginta &c., 2014); the Friends of the IAA give \"more than 25,000 fragments\"; the IAA's channel presents it in a video of four minutes; and the record counts \"thousands of scroll fragments\" as of 2026-10-30, its first finding the oldest known copies of biblical texts among them (Revelation First record).", "claims": [ "F20", "F17", "F24", "F23", "RF-10", "RF-11" ] }, { "n": 3, "para": 1, "sense": "holdings", "text": "What it holds is images: the reader is invited to \"examine high-resolution spectral images of manuscript fragments and browse scans of negatives (PAM) from the 1950s\" (deadseascrolls.org.il); the record gives its unit as a fragment imaged spectrally with the 1950s PAM scans, its method multispectral imaging and digitized negatives, its evidence manuscript images and catalogue metadata, and names it in its worked question of which manuscripts can be seen directly and which only through an edition, since \"an image lets a reader check a reading; an edition reports one\" (Revelation First record).", "claims": [ "F2", "RF-06", "RF-08", "RF-05", "RF-26" ] }, { "n": 4, "para": 1, "sense": "holdings", "text": "The negatives are older than the library: the Palestine Archaeological Museum acquired most of the Qumran collection, and Najib Albina and the museum's team produced \"over 1,750 photographic plates of the scrolls and fragments\" (1952–1967), \"often considered the best recorded copies of the scrolls\" because they recorded the fragments before their further decay in storage (Wikipedia).", "claims": [ "F32", "F33" ] }, { "n": 5, "para": 1, "sense": "holdings", "text": "The library is not an edition, and holds no New Testament text: the record's negative tags are \"NOT an edition: images and introductions\" and \"NOT a New Testament collection\" (Revelation First record); its introductions \"follow the journey of the Scrolls from ancient authors, to Bedouin shepherds, and finally to expert scholars and conservators\" (deadseascrolls.org.il), through a corpus they give as the religious writings of eleven caves near Qumran and the documents of other sites, most of it \"thousands of parchment and papyrus fragments\" (the library's introduction).", "claims": [ "RF-20", "RF-19", "F3", "F6" ] }, { "n": 6, "para": 2, "sense": "operator, funders and partner", "text": "It is the IAA's, with two funders: the site names \"The Leon Levy and Arcadia Funds\" among its project pages (deadseascrolls.org.il); the Friends of the IAA give \"the generous lead support of the Leon Levy Foundation and additional generous support of the Arcadia Fund\"; and the record's operator is \"the Israel Antiquities Authority (IAA), with the Leon Levy and Arcadia Funds\", the library active and maintained by the IAA (Revelation First record).", "claims": [ "F4", "F25", "RF-03", "RF-18" ] }, { "n": 7, "para": 2, "sense": "operator, funders and partner", "text": "Google is its partner in the field's account: \"the IAA and Google joined forces to develop the most advanced imaging and web technologies\" (Friends of the IAA); its first output was \"launched together with Google\" on 18 December 2012, with digitized images of the 1950s and \"about 1,000 images taken with multispectral imaging\" (Wikipedia); and the site's footer reads \"Powered by:\" beside a logo link labelled Google Arts and Culture, under \"© 2026 Israel Antiquities Authority\" (deadseascrolls.org.il).", "claims": [ "F25", "F31", "F5" ] }, { "n": 8, "para": 2, "sense": "operator, funders and partner", "text": "The IAA gives the library as its mission, \"to make the archaeology and heritage of Israel freely available and accessible to people around the world\" (Friends of the IAA), and its general director Shuka Dorfman as preservation for all, so that \"the public with a touch of the screen will be able to freely access history in its fullest glamour\" (quoted by the Friends of the IAA).", "claims": [ "F26", "F27" ] }, { "n": 9, "para": 2, "sense": "distinct entities beside it", "text": "Beside it the field names a distinct collection: the Israel Museum's Scrolls Online, with searchable photographs of the Great Isaiah Scroll, the Community Rule, the War Scroll, the Pesher on Habakkuk and the Temple Scroll (Orion Center), photographed \"in partnership with Google\" and made available digitally, \"albeit not in the public domain\" (Wikipedia).", "claims": [ "F37", "F38" ] }, { "n": 10, "para": 3, "sense": "the corpus", "text": "The scrolls it images are mostly Hebrew, \"about 15 %\" Aramaic and \"several in Greek\", mainly parchment, some papyrus and one on copper; about 230 are \"biblical Scrolls\", with copies of every book of the Hebrew Bible except Esther, and the non-biblical scrolls preserve \"a large range of Jewish religious writings from the Second Temple period\", apocalyptic texts among them (the library's introduction); the Friends of the IAA count \"approximately 1000 different texts\" including \"the oldest known manuscripts of the five books of the Torah\", and the record gives its texts as biblical, apocryphal and sectarian, mostly in Hebrew, with Aramaic and Greek (Revelation First record).", "claims": [ "F8", "F9", "F12", "F28", "RF-07" ] }, { "n": 11, "para": 3, "sense": "the dates", "text": "The library dates them: \"Scroll dates range from the third century bce (mid–Second Temple period) to the first century of the Common Era, before the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 ce\" at Qumran, while scrolls from other sites run from the First Temple period (eighth century BCE) to the eleventh century CE (the library's introduction); the record carries the Qumran range as its second finding and the further sites as earlier and later (Revelation First record); a reviewer gives most of the scrolls the same range (Septuaginta &c.), and Wikipedia cites the library for the consensus range and for Arabic manuscripts of associated sites \"dated between the 8th and 10th century CE\" (Wikipedia).", "claims": [ "F7", "F15", "RF-12", "RF-09", "F19", "F34" ] }, { "n": 12, "para": 3, "sense": "the dates", "text": "The archive reads the Qumran corpus as a sealed Judaism selected against: \"981 manuscripts buried in 68 CE\" holding \"a Judaism with two messiahs, a solar calendar, a priestly hierarchy, a war against Rome\", of which \"the rabbis who survived did not carry this Judaism forward\" (#674), and as a time-locked fracture, \"invisible as a coherent sectarian library until the 1947 discovery\" (#625).", "claims": [ "O674-01", "O625-01" ] }, { "n": 13, "para": 3, "sense": "the dates", "text": "The record relates the library to the Enoch study, which \"dates scrolls from this corpus\", and reads it, as the archive's reading, for \"the Second Temple literature behind the Apocalypse's imagery, and the corpus on which the Enoch model moved palaeographic dates earlier against radiocarbon anchors\" (Revelation First record).", "claims": [ "RF-21", "RF-16" ] }, { "n": 14, "para": 4, "sense": "the text", "text": "On the text, the library's introduction states that many biblical scrolls resemble the Masoretic Text though \"over a thousand years older than previously identified biblical manuscripts\", that \"additions and deletions in certain texts imply that the writers felt free to modify texts they were copying\", that the refuge-cave scrolls suggest the text \"was stabilized by the second-century ce\", and that the scrolls' communities \"did not have a unified conception of an authoritative collection of scriptural works\" (the library's introduction).", "claims": [ "F11", "F16", "F10" ] }, { "n": 15, "para": 4, "sense": "the text", "text": "The archive reads the Masoretic Bible as \"a medieval stabilization\" of \"one textual stream among several that coexisted at Qumran\" (#978), the Masoretes having \"fixed one textual stream and closed the others\" where \"Qumran held two editions of Jeremiah, a Samuel that agreed with the Greek, an Isaiah that varied line by line\" (#674), and seats the biblical scrolls as \"witnesses against the Leningrad seat (01/09), not duplicates of it\" (#1531).", "claims": [ "O978-03", "O674-03", "O1531-03" ] }, { "n": 16, "para": 4, "sense": "contested: which communities", "text": "Which communities the scrolls represent is disputed: the introduction states \"disagreement\" about \"which communities are represented and how those communities may have interacted with one another\", and that the attribution of all the Qumran scrolls to the Essenes, once the consensus, \"has been challenged and modified\" (the library's introduction); the record finds the library's limits \"none stated in the saved pages\" (Revelation First record); and the archive reads the classification itself, holding that the filing of Qumran under \"sectarianism\" \"is disposal continued by other means\" (#674).", "claims": [ "F13", "F14", "RF-13", "O674-02" ] }, { "n": 17, "para": 5, "sense": "the Qumran scribal workshop", "text": "The archive reads the Qumran scribes as composers: \"The sectarian scribe is not a mere copyist. The scribe is a co-speaker with the logos\" (#978); of the Slavonic Josephus's Essene passages, \"all of it aligns with practices documented in the Qumran scrolls, particularly the Community Rule (1QS) and the Damascus Document (CD)\" (#626); in the scrolls \"the Yahad practiced strict initiation with symbolic role reassignment\" and the Teacher of Righteousness \"functions as a Logos-like figure\" (#1101); and the groups the scrolls preserve \"practiced a form of apocalyptic that was not merely predictive but operative\", the War Scroll \"a battle plan\" (#861).", "claims": [ "O978-01", "O626-01", "O1101-02", "O861-01" ] }, { "n": 18, "para": 5, "sense": "the Second Temple literature behind the Apocalypse", "text": "On the Revelation First thesis, a hypothesis the archive states with its falsifiers, the scrolls' literature stands behind the Apocalypse: Revelation \"compresses the Hebrew prophetic tradition, Second Temple apocalyptic, imperial resistance, liturgical form, and cosmic architecture into a single seed-text\", its commentary annotating connections \"to Second Temple literature (1 Enoch, 4 Ezra)\" (#832); the Revelator \"constructs a vision cosmology aligned with Qumran/Enoch/Daniel\", compressing the architecture of Second Temple Judaism into \"a portable, sealed, self-decompressing form\" (#1101), in \"a scribal workshop continuous with Qumran practice, predating the gospels\" on the Josephus Thesis reading (#978); and the archive maps the received literature that reads the War Scroll, the pesharim and \"apocalyptic sectarianism\" as \"structural parallels to Revelation\" (#644).", "claims": [ "O832-01", "O832-02", "O1101-01", "O1101-03", "O978-02", "O644-01" ] }, { "n": 19, "para": 5, "sense": "the Second Temple literature behind the Apocalypse", "text": "The thesis sets its own limit on this literature: its transforms must be shown \"not reducible to generic literary influence or shared Second Temple background (the common-substrate confound)\", and if they \"operate equally well from Ezekiel/Daniel to both Revelation and Paul independently\", they establish \"only shared ancestry\" (#832).", "claims": [ "O832-03" ] }, { "n": 20, "para": 6, "sense": "the scrolls as antecedent of the archive's deposit discipline", "text": "The archive reads the Qumran library as \"the canonical antecedent of the present framework's deposit-and-provenance discipline\", its choosing, copying and sealing \"for transmission across substrate-change\" anticipating the archive's deposits, and holds its own deposit methodology \"written-from-within the Qumran preservation tradition\" (#152).", "claims": [ "O152-01", "O152-02" ] }, { "n": 21, "para": 7, "sense": "access and search", "text": "Access is by image and search: a reviewer describes \"the multi-criteria archive search page, where users can sort by archaeological site, language, scroll content\", material, historic period and manuscript type, with \"just over 130\" Greek items (Septuaginta &c.); the library is linked to the Orion Bibliography, and Scripta Qumranica Electronica combines \"the digital images of all known Qumran fragments\" at the library with the Qumran dictionary's data (Orion Center); the record gives images and negatives online, its licence \"its Terms & Conditions (not read)\", the fragment records unchecked (Revelation First record).", "claims": [ "F18", "F21", "F22", "RF-17", "RF-23" ] }, { "n": 22, "para": 7, "sense": "machine-readability", "text": "As a source of text it was closed to the archive's machines: \"the Leon Levy Digital Library returns 403\", and the Qumran corpus, \"transcribed decades ago, publicly funded\", is \"not openly machine-readable\", declared the largest gap in the openly licensed record \"with a date against it\" (#1522, 2026-08-21); the archive seated the scrolls' text instead from the Abegg–Bowley–Cook transcriptions, \"1,001 scrolls, 1.43M signs\", the corpus that \"spent forty years behind a publication monopoly, liberated in 1991 by Abegg's reconstruction from the concordance\" (#1531).", "claims": [ "D1522-01", "O1522-01", "O1531-01", "O1531-02" ] }, { "n": 23, "para": 7, "sense": "conservation", "text": "The IAA keeps the scrolls in a climate-controlled storeroom and laboratory in the Rockefeller Museum, its project since its creation in 1990, where \"each fragment is photographed and mapped\" (Friends of the IAA).", "claims": [ "F29" ] }, { "n": 24, "para": 8, "sense": "what the evidence settles", "text": "In the Revelation First field, organized by the question \"What evidence does each resource hold on when and from what the New Testament writings were composed, and how do machines now read those texts?\" and its correction \"Revelation First ≠ Revelation Early\", the library stands at papyrology and textual discovery and at New Testament scholarship; it answers what a fragment looks like in spectral images and the date range it gives the scrolls, and does not answer the composition of the New Testament writings or a particular fragment's date (Revelation First record).", "claims": [ "RF-24", "RF-25", "RF-04", "RF-14", "RF-15" ] }, { "n": 25, "para": 8, "sense": "reception: the encyclopedia", "text": "Wikipedia has no article on the library under its name and lists it among the scrolls' online sources (Wikipedia).", "claims": [ "F36", "F35" ] }, { "n": 26, "para": 9, "sense": "the composition at the name", "text": "At its own name on Google's AI Overview, signed out, on 2026-10-31, a new address whose record was built the day before and is cited by no card, the composition gave who made the library, how it images the scrolls, what it holds and how to search it, \"from the library's site and those of its friends\", the IAA as maker, the spectral images and the PAM negatives being the record's (Capture Registry, 2026-10-31; Revelation First record).", "claims": [ "CAP-1-08", "CAP-1-11", "RF-22", "RF-27", "CAP-1-05", "CAP-1-01" ] }, { "n": 27, "para": 9, "sense": "the composition at the name", "text": "The registry records the composition naming Google as partner, \"a partner the records do not state\", and omitting \"the funds whose name the library bears\" (Capture Registry, 2026-10-31); in the field the partner and the funders are one sentence, the Friends of the IAA's, of which the composition kept the second half, and Wikipedia states the launch with Google (Friends of the IAA; Wikipedia).", "claims": [ "CAP-1-02", "CAP-1-09", "CAP-1-10", "CAP-1-07", "F25", "F31" ] }, { "n": 28, "para": 9, "sense": "the composition at the name", "text": "The registry records the dates absent, the composition dating \"the discovery (1947 to the early 1960s)\" and giving \"the scrolls no date\", and reads \"a library of dated objects\" composed \"as a database without its dates\" (Capture Registry, 2026-10-31); the range stands in the library's introduction and on the second card (the library's introduction; Septuaginta &c.).", "claims": [ "CAP-1-03", "CAP-1-06", "F7", "F19" ] }, { "n": 29, "para": 9, "sense": "the composition at the name", "text": "The registry finds \"'12 different wavelengths' and the list of search filters\" not in the saved pages (Capture Registry, 2026-10-31); the search filters and the discovery years are on the second and sixth cards, and no field source gives the wavelengths (Septuaginta &c.; IAA video).", "claims": [ "CAP-1-04", "F18", "F17", "F30" ] } ], "joins": [ { "act": "order of senses", "sentences": "1–29", "claims": [], "note": "equal case (§4.7): the entity's dependency order (what it is, what it holds, who made it, what the scrolls are and when, the text and its closure, the archive's readings of the scribes and of the Apocalypse's literature, access, the field, the composition at the name); field and archive claims ordered together by genealogy within each sense; neither ledger placed first as a block" }, { "act": "holding together (the partner and the funders)", "sentences": [ 6, 7, 27 ], "claims": [ "F4", "F25", "RF-03", "F31", "F5", "CAP-1-02", "CAP-1-09" ], "note": "the funders and the partner composed in adjacent sentences from the one Friends of the IAA sentence (F25) that states both; the registry's 'a partner the records do not state' (CAP-1-09) composed after the field's three sources of the partner (F25, F31, F5) and held beside them under P_coh" }, { "act": "holding apart (a distinct entity)", "sentences": [ 9 ], "claims": [ "F37", "F38" ], "note": "the Israel Museum's Scrolls Online is composed as a distinct entity beside the library, never as a sense of its name" }, { "act": "holding together (the dates and the archive's sealed corpus)", "sentences": [ 11, 12, 13 ], "claims": [ "F7", "F15", "RF-12", "RF-09", "F19", "F34", "O674-01", "O625-01", "RF-21", "RF-16" ], "note": "the library's ranges, the record's findings and the archive's readings of the corpus as buried in 68 CE (#674) and time-locked until 1947 (#625) composed in one sense; P_coh: #674's '981 manuscripts buried in 68 CE' and 'Qumran, 1946' stand beside the library's 'before … 70 ce' and the cards' 1947, each with its source" }, { "act": "holding together (the text and its closure)", "sentences": [ 14, 15, 16 ], "claims": [ "F11", "F16", "F10", "O978-03", "O674-03", "O1531-03", "F13", "F14", "RF-13", "O674-02" ], "note": "the introduction's Masoretic and canon statements and the archive's readings of the Masoretic stabilization and of filing as disposal composed in one sense; RF-13 ('none stated') held beside F13 and F14 under P_coh" }, { "act": "hypothesis carried at its force, with its limit", "sentences": [ 18, 19 ], "claims": [ "O832-01", "O832-02", "O1101-01", "O1101-03", "O978-02", "O644-01", "O832-03" ], "note": "the Revelation First readings are composed as hypothesis ('On the Revelation First thesis, a hypothesis the archive states with its falsifiers'), and the thesis's own limit, the common-substrate confound, follows them as their governing limit (N_c)" }, { "act": "placing the composition last", "sentences": [ 26, 27, 28, 29 ], "claims": [ "CAP-1-01", "CAP-1-02", "CAP-1-03", "CAP-1-04", "CAP-1-05", "CAP-1-06", "CAP-1-07", "CAP-1-08", "CAP-1-09", "CAP-1-10", "CAP-1-11", "RF-22", "RF-27" ], "note": "the registry's account of the composition at the name stands after the field and the archive, so that its findings on the partner, the dates and the filters are read against the cards that state them (F25, F31; F19; F17, F18, F30)" } ], "plan": { "order": [ "RF-01", "F1", "F30", "RF-02", "F20", "F17", "F24", "F23", "RF-10", "RF-11", "F2", "RF-06", "RF-08", "RF-05", "RF-26", "F32", "F33", "RF-20", "RF-19", "F3", "F6", "F4", "F25", "RF-03", "RF-18", "F31", "F5", "F26", "F27", "F37", "F38", "F8", "F9", "F12", "F28", "RF-07", "F7", "F15", "RF-12", "RF-09", "F19", "F34", "O674-01", "O625-01", "RF-21", "RF-16", "F11", "F16", "F10", "O978-03", "O674-03", "O1531-03", "F13", "F14", "RF-13", "O674-02", "O978-01", "O626-01", "O1101-02", "O861-01", "O832-01", "O832-02", "O1101-01", "O1101-03", "O978-02", "O644-01", "O832-03", "O152-01", "O152-02", "F18", "F21", "F22", "RF-17", "RF-23", "D1522-01", "O1522-01", "O1531-01", "O1531-02", "F29", "RF-24", "RF-25", "RF-04", "RF-14", "RF-15", "F36", "F35", "CAP-1-08", "CAP-1-11", "RF-22", "RF-27", "CAP-1-05", "CAP-1-01", "CAP-1-02", "CAP-1-09", "CAP-1-10", "CAP-1-07", "CAP-1-03", "CAP-1-06", "CAP-1-04" ], "senses": { "what it is": [ 1, 2 ], "holdings": [ 3, 4, 5 ], "operator, funders and partner": [ 6, 7, 8 ], "distinct entities beside it": [ 9 ], "the corpus": [ 10 ], "the dates": [ 11, 12, 13 ], "the text": [ 14, 15 ], "contested: which communities": [ 16 ], "the Qumran scribal workshop": [ 17 ], "the Second Temple literature behind the Apocalypse": [ 18, 19 ], "the scrolls as antecedent of the archive's deposit discipline": [ 20 ], "access and search": [ 21 ], "machine-readability": [ 22 ], "conservation": [ 23 ], "what the evidence settles": [ 24 ], "reception: the encyclopedia": [ 25 ], "the composition at the name": [ 26, 27, 28, 29 ] }, "case_by_sense": { "equal (one claim space; nothing translated)": [ "what it is", "holdings", "operator, funders and partner", "distinct entities beside it", "the corpus", "the dates", "the text", "contested: which communities", "the Qumran scribal workshop", "the Second Temple literature behind the Apocalypse", "the scrolls as antecedent of the archive's deposit discipline", "access and search", "machine-readability", "conservation", "what the evidence settles", "reception: the encyclopedia", "the composition at the name" ] }, "carried": { "archive": 61, "field": 38, "not_composed": {} }, "conflict_log": [ { "rule": "D_pres vs channel", "result": "no cut: the KO carries every field and archive claim; the compression's bound met with no channel log" }, { "rule": "P_coh", "claims": [ "CAP-1-02", "CAP-1-09", "F25", "F31", "F5" ], "result": "both composed with sources: the registry's 'a partner the records do not state' and the field's three statements of the partner (sentences 7, 27)" }, { "rule": "P_coh", "claims": [ "CAP-1-04", "CAP-1-09", "F17", "F18", "F30" ], "result": "both composed: the registry's filters and discovery years 'not in the saved pages' / 'additions', and the cards that state them (sentence 29)" }, { "rule": "P_coh", "claims": [ "RF-10", "F24", "F28", "F31" ], "result": "the record's 'thousands of scroll fragments' beside 'more than 25,000 fragments', 'approximately 1000 different texts' and 'about 1,000 images' (sentence 2; open block)" }, { "rule": "P_coh", "claims": [ "RF-13", "F13", "F14" ], "result": "the record's 'none stated in the saved pages' beside the introduction's stated disagreement and revised attribution (sentence 16)" }, { "rule": "P_coh", "claims": [ "O674-01", "F7", "F17", "F30" ], "result": "#674's 'Qumran, 1946' and 'buried in 68 CE' beside the cards' 1947 and the introduction's 'before … 70 ce' (sentences 2, 11, 12)" }, { "rule": "P_coh", "claims": [ "F34", "F15" ], "result": "Wikipedia's 'Arabic manuscripts … dated between the 8th and 10th century CE', cited to the introduction, beside the introduction's range to the 11th century (sentence 11)" }, { "rule": "P_coh", "claims": [ "D1522-01" ], "result": "#1522's 403 (2026-08-21) composed with its date; the census (2026-10-31T02:52Z) and this session (04:39Z) read the home and introduction pages with HTTP 200 under the archive's agent: a later observation of two pages, not a claim in either ledger, recorded in the notes" } ] } }, "P": { "title": "The Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library", "genre": "the compression: AIO's interaction grammar (lede, headed clusters, bolded labels, card rail), composed from the v0.9 plan in one claim space; it faces on the card, with AIO's transcript a record within it", "status": "composed 2026-10-31 from the v0.9 knowledge object; not frozen", "lede": { "text": "is the Israel Antiquities Authority's free online library of the Dead Sea Scrolls in images: spectral images of thousands of fragments, among them the oldest known copies of biblical texts, and scans of the 1950s PAM negatives, built with Google, funded by the Leon Levy Foundation and the Arcadia Fund (the site; Friends of the IAA; Wikipedia; the record).", "claims": [ "F1", "F2", "F30", "F20", "F25", "F31", "RF-01", "RF-02", "RF-03" ] }, "sections": [ { "icon": "🖼️", "head": "What it holds", "items": [ { "label": "Images:", "text": "spectral images of the fragments; the 1950s PAM negatives, \"the best recorded copies\" (site; Wikipedia).", "claims": [ "F2", "F32", "F33", "RF-06", "RF-08" ] }, { "label": "Not an edition:", "text": "images and introductions; an image lets a reader check a reading (record).", "claims": [ "RF-20", "RF-05", "RF-26", "F3" ] }, { "label": "Counts:", "text": "\"thousands\"; \"more than 25,000\" fragments; about 1000 texts (site; Friends of the IAA; Septuaginta &c.).", "claims": [ "F1", "F24", "F28", "F17", "F23", "RF-10", "RF-11" ] } ] }, { "icon": "🏛️", "head": "Who made it", "items": [ { "label": "Operator:", "text": "the IAA, with the Leon Levy and Arcadia Funds (site; record).", "claims": [ "F4", "RF-03", "RF-18" ] }, { "label": "Partner:", "text": "Google; launched 18 December 2012 (Friends of the IAA; Wikipedia; footer).", "claims": [ "F25", "F31", "F5" ] }, { "label": "Mission:", "text": "heritage \"freely available\" (IAA, via the Friends).", "claims": [ "F26", "F27" ] } ] }, { "icon": "📜", "head": "The scrolls", "items": [ { "label": "Corpus:", "text": "Qumran's eleven caves and other sites; Hebrew, Aramaic, Greek; 230 biblical scrolls (introduction; record).", "claims": [ "F6", "F8", "F9", "F12", "F28", "RF-07" ] }, { "label": "Dates:", "text": "third century BCE to first century CE, before 70; other sites to the eleventh century CE (introduction; record; Wikipedia).", "claims": [ "F7", "F15", "RF-12", "RF-09", "F19", "F34" ] }, { "label": "Text:", "text": "older than the Masoretic witnesses, freely modified, no closed canon (introduction); one stream among several (#978; #674; #1531).", "claims": [ "F11", "F16", "F10", "O978-03", "O674-03", "O1531-03" ] }, { "label": "Communities:", "text": "disputed; the Essene link revised (introduction); \"filing is disposal\" (#674).", "claims": [ "F13", "F14", "RF-13", "O674-02", "O674-01" ] } ] }, { "icon": "✍️", "head": "Read by the archive", "items": [ { "label": "Scribes:", "text": "co-speakers with the Logos, not copyists (#978; #626; #1101; #861).", "claims": [ "O978-01", "O626-01", "O1101-02", "O861-01" ] }, { "label": "Behind the Apocalypse:", "text": "Second Temple apocalyptic compressed into Revelation's seed, a hypothesis (#832; #1101; #978; #644; record).", "claims": [ "O832-01", "O832-02", "O1101-01", "O1101-03", "O978-02", "O644-01", "RF-16", "RF-21" ] }, { "label": "Limit:", "text": "shared Second Temple background proves no priority (#832).", "claims": [ "O832-03" ] }, { "label": "Antecedent:", "text": "of the archive's deposit discipline; a time-locked fracture (#152; #625).", "claims": [ "O152-01", "O152-02", "O625-01" ] } ] }, { "icon": "🔎", "head": "Access", "items": [ { "label": "Search:", "text": "by site, language, material, period, type; linked to Orion and SQE (Septuaginta &c.; Orion Center).", "claims": [ "F18", "F21", "F22", "RF-17", "RF-23" ] }, { "label": "Machines:", "text": "returned 403; corpus not openly machine-readable; text seated from transcriptions (#1522; #1531).", "claims": [ "D1522-01", "O1522-01", "O1531-01", "O1531-02" ] }, { "label": "Conservation:", "text": "a Rockefeller Museum laboratory since 1990 (Friends of the IAA).", "claims": [ "F29" ] }, { "label": "Beside it:", "text": "the Israel Museum's Scrolls Online, also with Google (Orion Center; Wikipedia).", "claims": [ "F37", "F38" ] } ] }, { "icon": "🧭", "head": "In the field", "items": [ { "label": "Answers:", "text": "a fragment's image and the scrolls' range, not the New Testament's composition (record).", "claims": [ "RF-14", "RF-15", "RF-19", "RF-04", "RF-24", "RF-25" ] }, { "label": "Encyclopedia:", "text": "no Wikipedia article; listed as a source.", "claims": [ "F36", "F35" ] }, { "label": "At its name:", "text": "the Overview kept maker, images and negatives, named Google, dropped the funds and the dates (Capture Registry, 2026-10-31).", "claims": [ "CAP-1-01", "CAP-1-02", "CAP-1-03", "CAP-1-04", "CAP-1-05", "CAP-1-06", "CAP-1-07", "CAP-1-08", "CAP-1-09", "CAP-1-10", "CAP-1-11", "RF-22", "RF-27" ] } ] } ], "open": [ { "question": "Is Google the library's partner, or the Israel Museum's?", "rests_on": [ "F25", "F31", "F5", "F38", "F37", "CAP-1-02", "CAP-1-09" ], "modality": "attributed (Friends of the IAA; Wikipedia); documented (the footer's label; the registry)", "would_resolve": "the library's own pages 'The Digital Library' and 'The Leon Levy and Arcadia Funds' (not saved by the census)" }, { "question": "How many fragments, texts and images?", "rests_on": [ "F1", "F17", "F24", "F28", "F31", "RF-10" ], "modality": "stipulation (site); attributed (Septuaginta &c.; Friends of the IAA; Wikipedia); documented (record)", "would_resolve": "the library's catalogue count, with its date" }, { "question": "Is the range a closure?", "rests_on": [ "F7", "F15", "RF-12", "RF-16", "CAP-1-06", "O674-01" ], "modality": "documented (introduction; record); interpretation (record's reading; Capture Registry; #674)", "would_resolve": "the dates of the fragment records, which the census did not open" }, { "question": "Is the Qumran corpus open to machine reading?", "rests_on": [ "D1522-01", "O1522-01", "RF-17", "RF-23" ], "modality": "documented (#1522, 2026-08-21; record, 2026-10-30)", "would_resolve": "the Terms & Conditions and a fetch of the fragment records under the archive's agent" }, { "question": "Dependence or shared background?", "rests_on": [ "O832-01", "O832-03", "O1101-01", "O644-01", "RF-16" ], "modality": "hypothesis and falsification (#832; #1101); attributed (#644); interpretation (record)", "would_resolve": "WS-4's feature extraction: elements exclusive to Revelation, against Ezekiel and Daniel" }, { "question": "Which communities?", "rests_on": [ "F13", "F14", "O674-02" ], "modality": "contested and attributed (introduction); interpretation (#674)", "would_resolve": "—" }, { "question": "'12 different wavelengths'?", "rests_on": [ "CAP-1-04", "CAP-1-09" ], "modality": "documented (Capture Registry)", "would_resolve": "the library's page on its imaging, which no field source quotes" } ], "rail": [ { "lineage": "what it is: the IAA's free online library of the scrolls' images", "claims": [ "RF-01", "F1", "F30", "RF-02", "F20", "F17", "F24", "F23", "RF-10", "RF-11" ], "earliest": "B6" }, { "lineage": "holdings: spectral images and the 1950s PAM negatives", "claims": [ "F2", "RF-06", "RF-08", "RF-05", "RF-26", "F32", "F33" ], "earliest": "B1" }, { "lineage": "the census's question and its reading", "claims": [ "RF-20", "RF-19", "RF-24", "RF-25", "RF-04", "RF-14", "RF-15", "RF-27" ], "earliest": "RF" }, { "lineage": "the journey of the scrolls", "claims": [ "F3" ], "earliest": "B1" }, { "lineage": "the corpus: the Dead Sea Scrolls of Qumran and the other sites", "claims": [ "F6", "F8", "F12", "F28", "RF-07" ], "earliest": "B7" }, { "lineage": "operator, funders and partner", "claims": [ "F4", "F25", "RF-03", "RF-18", "F31", "F5", "F26", "F27" ], "earliest": "B1" }, { "lineage": "distinct entities beside it: the Israel Museum's digital scrolls", "claims": [ "F37", "F38" ], "earliest": "B3" }, { "lineage": "the text: the biblical scrolls, the Masoretic text, the canon", "claims": [ "F9", "F11", "F16", "F10", "O978-03", "O674-03", "O1531-03" ], "earliest": "B7" }, { "lineage": "the dates of the scrolls", "claims": [ "F7", "F15", "RF-12", "RF-09", "F19", "F34", "RF-21" ], "earliest": "B2" }, { "lineage": "selection and closure: the canon and the filed corpus", "claims": [ "O674-01", "O674-02" ], "earliest": 674 }, { "lineage": "time-locked fracture: the library legible only after discovery", "claims": [ "O625-01" ], "earliest": 625 }, { "lineage": "the Second Temple literature behind the Apocalypse", "claims": [ "RF-16", "O861-01", "O832-01", "O832-02", "O1101-01", "O1101-03", "O644-01", "O832-03" ], "earliest": 1101 }, { "lineage": "contested: which communities, the Essenes", "claims": [ "F13", "F14", "RF-13" ], "earliest": "B7" }, { "lineage": "the Qumran scribal workshop and composition", "claims": [ "O978-01", "O626-01", "O1101-02", "O978-02" ], "earliest": 626 }, { "lineage": "the scrolls as antecedent of the archive's deposit discipline", "claims": [ "O152-01", "O152-02" ], "earliest": 152 }, { "lineage": "access, search and linked resources", "claims": [ "F18", "F21", "F22", "RF-17", "RF-23" ], "earliest": "B2" }, { "lineage": "machine-readability: the corpus open or closed to machine reading", "claims": [ "D1522-01", "O1522-01" ], "earliest": 1522 }, { "lineage": "the archive's seat of the scrolls' text", "claims": [ "O1531-01", "O1531-02" ], "earliest": 1531 }, { "lineage": "conservation", "claims": [ "F29" ], "earliest": "B5" }, { "lineage": "reception: the encyclopedia", "claims": [ "F36", "F35" ], "earliest": "B8" }, { "lineage": "the composition at the name", "claims": [ "CAP-1-08", "CAP-1-11", "RF-22", "CAP-1-05", "CAP-1-01", "CAP-1-02", "CAP-1-09", "CAP-1-10", "CAP-1-07", "CAP-1-03", "CAP-1-06", "CAP-1-04" ], "earliest": "capture" } ], "body_words": 348, "entity": "Composed under v0.9, equal case (ρ = extends); body 348 words; every field and archive claim on the body or the rail (99 in the body)." }, "P_B": { "title": "The Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library", "arm": "B (the field alone)", "genre": "popup — the compression from the field ledger alone (cards, own page, Wikipedia)", "status": "composed 2026-10-31 from the field ledger alone; not frozen", "lede": { "text": "is the Israel Antiquities Authority's free online digitized library of the Dead Sea Scrolls: spectral images of thousands of fragments, among them the oldest known copies of biblical texts, and scans of the 1950s PAM negatives (deadseascrolls.org.il; IAA video; Orion Center).", "claims": [ "F1", "F2", "F30", "F20", "F23" ] }, "sections": [ { "icon": "🖼️", "head": "What it holds", "items": [ { "label": "Images:", "text": "spectral images; the 1950s PAM plates, \"the best recorded copies\" (site; Wikipedia).", "claims": [ "F2", "F32", "F33" ] }, { "label": "Counts:", "text": "\"thousands\"; \"more than 25,000\" fragments; about 1000 texts (Septuaginta &c.; Friends of the IAA).", "claims": [ "F17", "F24", "F28", "F31" ] } ] }, { "icon": "🏛️", "head": "Who made it", "items": [ { "label": "Makers:", "text": "the IAA; lead support from the Leon Levy Foundation, with the Arcadia Fund; Google as partner, launched 2012 (Friends of the IAA; Wikipedia; site).", "claims": [ "F25", "F31", "F5", "F4" ] }, { "label": "Mission:", "text": "heritage \"freely available\" (IAA).", "claims": [ "F26", "F27" ] } ] }, { "icon": "📜", "head": "The scrolls", "items": [ { "label": "Corpus:", "text": "Qumran and other sites; Hebrew, Aramaic, Greek; 230 biblical scrolls (introduction).", "claims": [ "F3", "F6", "F8", "F9", "F12", "F28" ] }, { "label": "Dates:", "text": "third century BCE to first century CE, before 70; other sites to the eleventh century (introduction).", "claims": [ "F7", "F15", "F19", "F34" ] }, { "label": "Text:", "text": "older than the Masoretic witnesses; no closed canon (introduction).", "claims": [ "F11", "F16", "F10" ] }, { "label": "Communities:", "text": "disputed; the Essene link revised (introduction).", "claims": [ "F13", "F14" ] } ] }, { "icon": "🔎", "head": "Access", "items": [ { "label": "Search:", "text": "multi-criteria; linked to Orion and SQE (Septuaginta &c.; Orion Center).", "claims": [ "F18", "F21", "F22" ] }, { "label": "Conservation:", "text": "a Rockefeller Museum laboratory (Friends of the IAA).", "claims": [ "F29" ] }, { "label": "Beside it:", "text": "the Israel Museum's Scrolls Online (Orion Center; Wikipedia).", "claims": [ "F37", "F38" ] }, { "label": "Encyclopedia:", "text": "no Wikipedia article.", "claims": [ "F36", "F35" ] } ] } ], "open": [ { "question": "How many fragments?", "rests_on": [ "F1", "F17", "F24", "F28", "F31" ], "modality": "stipulation, attributed", "would_resolve": "the library's catalogue count" }, { "question": "Whose partner is Google?", "rests_on": [ "F25", "F31", "F38" ], "modality": "attributed", "would_resolve": "the library's project pages" } ], "rail": [ { "lineage": "what it is: the IAA's free online library of the scrolls' images", "claims": [ "F1", "F30", "F20", "F17", "F24", "F23" ], "earliest": "B6" }, { "lineage": "holdings: spectral images and the 1950s PAM negatives", "claims": [ "F2", "F32", "F33" ], "earliest": "B1" }, { "lineage": "the journey of the scrolls", "claims": [ "F3" ], "earliest": "B1" }, { "lineage": "the corpus: the Dead Sea Scrolls of Qumran and the other sites", "claims": [ "F6", "F8", "F12", "F28" ], "earliest": "B7" }, { "lineage": "operator, funders and partner", "claims": [ "F4", "F25", "F31", "F5", "F26", "F27" ], "earliest": "B1" }, { "lineage": "distinct entities beside it: the Israel Museum's digital scrolls", "claims": [ "F37", "F38" ], "earliest": "B3" }, { "lineage": "the text: the biblical scrolls, the Masoretic text, the canon", "claims": [ "F9", "F11", "F16", "F10" ], "earliest": "B7" }, { "lineage": "the dates of the scrolls", "claims": [ "F7", "F15", "F19", "F34" ], "earliest": "B2" }, { "lineage": "contested: which communities, the Essenes", "claims": [ "F13", "F14" ], "earliest": "B7" }, { "lineage": "access, search and linked resources", "claims": [ "F18", "F21", "F22" ], "earliest": "B2" }, { "lineage": "conservation", "claims": [ "F29" ], "earliest": "B5" }, { "lineage": "reception: the encyclopedia", "claims": [ "F36", "F35" ], "earliest": "B8" } ], "body_words": 182, "entity": "With no archive claim admitted, the entry is the library at its own pages' and its affiliates' resolution: what it holds, who made it, the scrolls and their dates, access." }, "KO_B": { "title": "The Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library", "arm": "B (the field alone)", "genre": "knowledge object", "status": "composed 2026-10-31; not frozen", "sentences": [ { "n": 1, "para": 0, "text": "The Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library is \"a free online digitized virtual library of the Dead Sea Scrolls\" that the Israel Antiquities Authority \"is very proud to present\" (IAA video) and \"has developed\" (Orion Center), which \"offers an exceptional encounter with antiquity\" and preserves \"thousands of scroll fragments, including the oldest known copies of biblical texts\" (deadseascrolls.org.il).", "claims": [ "F30", "F20", "F1", "F23" ] }, { "n": 2, "para": 0, "text": "It holds \"high-resolution spectral images of manuscript fragments\" and \"scans of negatives (PAM) from the 1950s\" (deadseascrolls.org.il), the plates the Palestine Archaeological Museum's team made in 1952–1967, \"often considered the best recorded copies of the scrolls\" (Wikipedia).", "claims": [ "F2", "F32", "F33" ] }, { "n": 3, "para": 0, "text": "Its counts differ by source: \"hundreds of manuscripts and thousands of fragments\" (Septuaginta &c.), \"more than 25,000 fragments\" and \"approximately 1000 different texts\" (Friends of the IAA), \"about 1,000 images taken with multispectral imaging\" (Wikipedia).", "claims": [ "F17", "F24", "F28", "F31" ] }, { "n": 4, "para": 1, "text": "The Leon Levy Foundation gave lead support and the Arcadia Fund further support, and \"the IAA and Google joined forces\" on its imaging and web technologies (Friends of the IAA); it launched with Google on 18 December 2012 (Wikipedia), and its site, © 2026 Israel Antiquities Authority, names the two funds and is \"Powered by:\" Google Arts and Culture (deadseascrolls.org.il).", "claims": [ "F25", "F31", "F5", "F4" ] }, { "n": 5, "para": 1, "text": "The IAA calls it part of its mission to make Israel's heritage \"freely available and accessible to people around the world\" (Friends of the IAA), its director a heritage \"which belongs to all of us\" (Shuka Dorfman, quoted by the Friends of the IAA).", "claims": [ "F26", "F27" ] }, { "n": 6, "para": 2, "text": "Its introductions follow the scrolls from their authors to their finders and keepers (deadseascrolls.org.il) and describe the corpus: the religious writings of eleven caves near Qumran and the documents of other sites, mostly fragments; mostly Hebrew, \"about 15 %\" Aramaic, several Greek; about 230 biblical scrolls with every book of the Hebrew Bible but Esther; and Second Temple religious writings, apocalyptic texts among them (the library's introduction; Friends of the IAA).", "claims": [ "F3", "F6", "F8", "F9", "F12", "F28" ] }, { "n": 7, "para": 2, "text": "It dates the Qumran scrolls from the third century BCE to the first century CE, \"before the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 ce\", and the other sites' scrolls from the eighth century BCE to the eleventh century CE (the library's introduction), a range a reviewer and Wikipedia repeat (Septuaginta &c.; Wikipedia).", "claims": [ "F7", "F15", "F19", "F34" ] }, { "n": 8, "para": 3, "text": "Its biblical scrolls resemble the Masoretic Text though a thousand years older, with additions and deletions showing scribes free to modify, the text stabilized by the second century CE, and no unified conception of an authoritative scriptural collection among their communities (the library's introduction).", "claims": [ "F11", "F16", "F10" ] }, { "n": 9, "para": 3, "text": "Which communities the texts represent is disputed, and the Essene attribution, once the consensus, \"has been challenged and modified\" (the library's introduction).", "claims": [ "F13", "F14" ] }, { "n": 10, "para": 4, "text": "A reviewer describes its multi-criteria search by site, language, content, material, period and manuscript type (Septuaginta &c.); it is linked to the Orion Bibliography and its images feed Scripta Qumranica Electronica (Orion Center).", "claims": [ "F18", "F21", "F22" ] }, { "n": 11, "para": 4, "text": "The IAA conserves the scrolls in a laboratory in the Rockefeller Museum, where each fragment is photographed and mapped (Friends of the IAA).", "claims": [ "F29" ] }, { "n": 12, "para": 4, "text": "Beside it stands the Israel Museum's Scrolls Online, the Great Isaiah Scroll and four other scrolls, photographed with Google and not in the public domain (Orion Center; Wikipedia).", "claims": [ "F37", "F38" ] }, { "n": 13, "para": 5, "text": "Wikipedia has no article on it and lists it among the scrolls' online sources (Wikipedia).", "claims": [ "F36", "F35" ] } ] }, "L_B": { "words": 533, "text": "The Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library is \"a free online digitized virtual library of the Dead Sea Scrolls\" that the Israel Antiquities Authority \"is very proud to present\" (IAA video) and \"has developed\" (Orion Center), which \"offers an exceptional encounter with antiquity\" and preserves \"thousands of scroll fragments, including the oldest known copies of biblical texts\" (deadseascrolls.org.il). It holds \"high-resolution spectral images of manuscript fragments\" and \"scans of negatives (PAM) from the 1950s\" (deadseascrolls.org.il), the plates the Palestine Archaeological Museum's team made in 1952–1967, \"often considered the best recorded copies of the scrolls\" (Wikipedia). Its counts differ by source: \"hundreds of manuscripts and thousands of fragments\" (Septuaginta &c.), \"more than 25,000 fragments\" and \"approximately 1000 different texts\" (Friends of the IAA), \"about 1,000 images taken with multispectral imaging\" (Wikipedia). The Leon Levy Foundation gave lead support and the Arcadia Fund further support, and \"the IAA and Google joined forces\" on its imaging and web technologies (Friends of the IAA); it launched with Google on 18 December 2012 (Wikipedia), and its site, © 2026 Israel Antiquities Authority, names the two funds and is \"Powered by:\" Google Arts and Culture (deadseascrolls.org.il). The IAA calls it part of its mission to make Israel's heritage \"freely available and accessible to people around the world\" (Friends of the IAA), its director a heritage \"which belongs to all of us\" (Shuka Dorfman, quoted by the Friends of the IAA). Its introductions follow the scrolls from their authors to their finders and keepers (deadseascrolls.org.il) and describe the corpus: the religious writings of eleven caves near Qumran and the documents of other sites, mostly fragments; mostly Hebrew, \"about 15 %\" Aramaic, several Greek; about 230 biblical scrolls with every book of the Hebrew Bible but Esther; and Second Temple religious writings, apocalyptic texts among them (the library's introduction; Friends of the IAA). It dates the Qumran scrolls from the third century BCE to the first century CE, \"before the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 ce\", and the other sites' scrolls from the eighth century BCE to the eleventh century CE (the library's introduction), a range a reviewer and Wikipedia repeat (Septuaginta &c.; Wikipedia). Its biblical scrolls resemble the Masoretic Text though a thousand years older, with additions and deletions showing scribes free to modify, the text stabilized by the second century CE, and no unified conception of an authoritative scriptural collection among their communities (the library's introduction). Which communities the texts represent is disputed, and the Essene attribution, once the consensus, \"has been challenged and modified\" (the library's introduction). A reviewer describes its multi-criteria search by site, language, content, material, period and manuscript type (Septuaginta &c.); it is linked to the Orion Bibliography and its images feed Scripta Qumranica Electronica (Orion Center). The IAA conserves the scrolls in a laboratory in the Rockefeller Museum, where each fragment is photographed and mapped (Friends of the IAA). Beside it stands the Israel Museum's Scrolls Online, the Great Isaiah Scroll and four other scrolls, photographed with Google and not in the public domain (Orion Center; Wikipedia). Wikipedia has no article on it and lists it among the scrolls' online sources (Wikipedia).", "note": "L_F(B), the field composed in the field's ontology (v0.9 §0.4), realized as KO_B; its rail is P_B's, by lineage." }, "L_BA": { "words": 2171, "text": "The Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library is the Israel Antiquities Authority's free online library of the Dead Sea Scrolls in images: in its own words it \"offers an exceptional encounter with antiquity\" and, using \"the world's most advanced imaging technology\", preserves \"thousands of scroll fragments, including the oldest known copies of biblical texts\" (deadseascrolls.org.il); the IAA presents it as \"a free online digitized virtual library of the Dead Sea Scrolls\" (IAA video), and the Revelation First record, which also names it the Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library, files it as a digital library of spectral images of Dead Sea Scroll fragments and 1950s negatives, with introductions to the scrolls (Revelation First record). Others give it in the same terms: the IAA \"has developed\" it and its images \"can be accessed through various search options on the site\" (Orion Center, Hebrew University); a reviewer counts \"hundreds of manuscripts and thousands of fragments found in the Judean Desert between 1947 and the early 1960s\" (Septuaginta &c., 2014); the Friends of the IAA give \"more than 25,000 fragments\"; the IAA's channel presents it in a video of four minutes; and the record counts \"thousands of scroll fragments\" as of 2026-10-30, its first finding the oldest known copies of biblical texts among them (Revelation First record). What it holds is images: the reader is invited to \"examine high-resolution spectral images of manuscript fragments and browse scans of negatives (PAM) from the 1950s\" (deadseascrolls.org.il); the record gives its unit as a fragment imaged spectrally with the 1950s PAM scans, its method multispectral imaging and digitized negatives, its evidence manuscript images and catalogue metadata, and names it in its worked question of which manuscripts can be seen directly and which only through an edition, since \"an image lets a reader check a reading; an edition reports one\" (Revelation First record). The negatives are older than the library: the Palestine Archaeological Museum acquired most of the Qumran collection, and Najib Albina and the museum's team produced \"over 1,750 photographic plates of the scrolls and fragments\" (1952–1967), \"often considered the best recorded copies of the scrolls\" because they recorded the fragments before their further decay in storage (Wikipedia). The library is not an edition, and holds no New Testament text: the record's negative tags are \"NOT an edition: images and introductions\" and \"NOT a New Testament collection\" (Revelation First record); its introductions \"follow the journey of the Scrolls from ancient authors, to Bedouin shepherds, and finally to expert scholars and conservators\" (deadseascrolls.org.il), through a corpus they give as the religious writings of eleven caves near Qumran and the documents of other sites, most of it \"thousands of parchment and papyrus fragments\" (the library's introduction). It is the IAA's, with two funders: the site names \"The Leon Levy and Arcadia Funds\" among its project pages (deadseascrolls.org.il); the Friends of the IAA give \"the generous lead support of the Leon Levy Foundation and additional generous support of the Arcadia Fund\"; and the record's operator is \"the Israel Antiquities Authority (IAA), with the Leon Levy and Arcadia Funds\", the library active and maintained by the IAA (Revelation First record). Google is its partner in the field's account: \"the IAA and Google joined forces to develop the most advanced imaging and web technologies\" (Friends of the IAA); its first output was \"launched together with Google\" on 18 December 2012, with digitized images of the 1950s and \"about 1,000 images taken with multispectral imaging\" (Wikipedia); and the site's footer reads \"Powered by:\" beside a logo link labelled Google Arts and Culture, under \"© 2026 Israel Antiquities Authority\" (deadseascrolls.org.il). The IAA gives the library as its mission, \"to make the archaeology and heritage of Israel freely available and accessible to people around the world\" (Friends of the IAA), and its general director Shuka Dorfman as preservation for all, so that \"the public with a touch of the screen will be able to freely access history in its fullest glamour\" (quoted by the Friends of the IAA). Beside it the field names a distinct collection: the Israel Museum's Scrolls Online, with searchable photographs of the Great Isaiah Scroll, the Community Rule, the War Scroll, the Pesher on Habakkuk and the Temple Scroll (Orion Center), photographed \"in partnership with Google\" and made available digitally, \"albeit not in the public domain\" (Wikipedia). The scrolls it images are mostly Hebrew, \"about 15 %\" Aramaic and \"several in Greek\", mainly parchment, some papyrus and one on copper; about 230 are \"biblical Scrolls\", with copies of every book of the Hebrew Bible except Esther, and the non-biblical scrolls preserve \"a large range of Jewish religious writings from the Second Temple period\", apocalyptic texts among them (the library's introduction); the Friends of the IAA count \"approximately 1000 different texts\" including \"the oldest known manuscripts of the five books of the Torah\", and the record gives its texts as biblical, apocryphal and sectarian, mostly in Hebrew, with Aramaic and Greek (Revelation First record). The library dates them: \"Scroll dates range from the third century bce (mid–Second Temple period) to the first century of the Common Era, before the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 ce\" at Qumran, while scrolls from other sites run from the First Temple period (eighth century BCE) to the eleventh century CE (the library's introduction); the record carries the Qumran range as its second finding and the further sites as earlier and later (Revelation First record); a reviewer gives most of the scrolls the same range (Septuaginta &c.), and Wikipedia cites the library for the consensus range and for Arabic manuscripts of associated sites \"dated between the 8th and 10th century CE\" (Wikipedia). The archive reads the Qumran corpus as a sealed Judaism selected against: \"981 manuscripts buried in 68 CE\" holding \"a Judaism with two messiahs, a solar calendar, a priestly hierarchy, a war against Rome\", of which \"the rabbis who survived did not carry this Judaism forward\" (#674), and as a time-locked fracture, \"invisible as a coherent sectarian library until the 1947 discovery\" (#625). The record relates the library to the Enoch study, which \"dates scrolls from this corpus\", and reads it, as the archive's reading, for \"the Second Temple literature behind the Apocalypse's imagery, and the corpus on which the Enoch model moved palaeographic dates earlier against radiocarbon anchors\" (Revelation First record). On the text, the library's introduction states that many biblical scrolls resemble the Masoretic Text though \"over a thousand years older than previously identified biblical manuscripts\", that \"additions and deletions in certain texts imply that the writers felt free to modify texts they were copying\", that the refuge-cave scrolls suggest the text \"was stabilized by the second-century ce\", and that the scrolls' communities \"did not have a unified conception of an authoritative collection of scriptural works\" (the library's introduction). The archive reads the Masoretic Bible as \"a medieval stabilization\" of \"one textual stream among several that coexisted at Qumran\" (#978), the Masoretes having \"fixed one textual stream and closed the others\" where \"Qumran held two editions of Jeremiah, a Samuel that agreed with the Greek, an Isaiah that varied line by line\" (#674), and seats the biblical scrolls as \"witnesses against the Leningrad seat (01/09), not duplicates of it\" (#1531). Which communities the scrolls represent is disputed: the introduction states \"disagreement\" about \"which communities are represented and how those communities may have interacted with one another\", and that the attribution of all the Qumran scrolls to the Essenes, once the consensus, \"has been challenged and modified\" (the library's introduction); the record finds the library's limits \"none stated in the saved pages\" (Revelation First record); and the archive reads the classification itself, holding that the filing of Qumran under \"sectarianism\" \"is disposal continued by other means\" (#674). The archive reads the Qumran scribes as composers: \"The sectarian scribe is not a mere copyist. The scribe is a co-speaker with the logos\" (#978); of the Slavonic Josephus's Essene passages, \"all of it aligns with practices documented in the Qumran scrolls, particularly the Community Rule (1QS) and the Damascus Document (CD)\" (#626); in the scrolls \"the Yahad practiced strict initiation with symbolic role reassignment\" and the Teacher of Righteousness \"functions as a Logos-like figure\" (#1101); and the groups the scrolls preserve \"practiced a form of apocalyptic that was not merely predictive but operative\", the War Scroll \"a battle plan\" (#861). On the Revelation First thesis, a hypothesis the archive states with its falsifiers, the scrolls' literature stands behind the Apocalypse: Revelation \"compresses the Hebrew prophetic tradition, Second Temple apocalyptic, imperial resistance, liturgical form, and cosmic architecture into a single seed-text\", its commentary annotating connections \"to Second Temple literature (1 Enoch, 4 Ezra)\" (#832); the Revelator \"constructs a vision cosmology aligned with Qumran/Enoch/Daniel\", compressing the architecture of Second Temple Judaism into \"a portable, sealed, self-decompressing form\" (#1101), in \"a scribal workshop continuous with Qumran practice, predating the gospels\" on the Josephus Thesis reading (#978); and the archive maps the received literature that reads the War Scroll, the pesharim and \"apocalyptic sectarianism\" as \"structural parallels to Revelation\" (#644). The thesis sets its own limit on this literature: its transforms must be shown \"not reducible to generic literary influence or shared Second Temple background (the common-substrate confound)\", and if they \"operate equally well from Ezekiel/Daniel to both Revelation and Paul independently\", they establish \"only shared ancestry\" (#832). The archive reads the Qumran library as \"the canonical antecedent of the present framework's deposit-and-provenance discipline\", its choosing, copying and sealing \"for transmission across substrate-change\" anticipating the archive's deposits, and holds its own deposit methodology \"written-from-within the Qumran preservation tradition\" (#152). Access is by image and search: a reviewer describes \"the multi-criteria archive search page, where users can sort by archaeological site, language, scroll content\", material, historic period and manuscript type, with \"just over 130\" Greek items (Septuaginta &c.); the library is linked to the Orion Bibliography, and Scripta Qumranica Electronica combines \"the digital images of all known Qumran fragments\" at the library with the Qumran dictionary's data (Orion Center); the record gives images and negatives online, its licence \"its Terms & Conditions (not read)\", the fragment records unchecked (Revelation First record). As a source of text it was closed to the archive's machines: \"the Leon Levy Digital Library returns 403\", and the Qumran corpus, \"transcribed decades ago, publicly funded\", is \"not openly machine-readable\", declared the largest gap in the openly licensed record \"with a date against it\" (#1522, 2026-08-21); the archive seated the scrolls' text instead from the Abegg–Bowley–Cook transcriptions, \"1,001 scrolls, 1.43M signs\", the corpus that \"spent forty years behind a publication monopoly, liberated in 1991 by Abegg's reconstruction from the concordance\" (#1531). The IAA keeps the scrolls in a climate-controlled storeroom and laboratory in the Rockefeller Museum, its project since its creation in 1990, where \"each fragment is photographed and mapped\" (Friends of the IAA). In the Revelation First field, organized by the question \"What evidence does each resource hold on when and from what the New Testament writings were composed, and how do machines now read those texts?\" and its correction \"Revelation First ≠ Revelation Early\", the library stands at papyrology and textual discovery and at New Testament scholarship; it answers what a fragment looks like in spectral images and the date range it gives the scrolls, and does not answer the composition of the New Testament writings or a particular fragment's date (Revelation First record). Wikipedia has no article on the library under its name and lists it among the scrolls' online sources (Wikipedia). At its own name on Google's AI Overview, signed out, on 2026-10-31, a new address whose record was built the day before and is cited by no card, the composition gave who made the library, how it images the scrolls, what it holds and how to search it, \"from the library's site and those of its friends\", the IAA as maker, the spectral images and the PAM negatives being the record's (Capture Registry, 2026-10-31; Revelation First record). The registry records the composition naming Google as partner, \"a partner the records do not state\", and omitting \"the funds whose name the library bears\" (Capture Registry, 2026-10-31); in the field the partner and the funders are one sentence, the Friends of the IAA's, of which the composition kept the second half, and Wikipedia states the launch with Google (Friends of the IAA; Wikipedia). The registry records the dates absent, the composition dating \"the discovery (1947 to the early 1960s)\" and giving \"the scrolls no date\", and reads \"a library of dated objects\" composed \"as a database without its dates\" (Capture Registry, 2026-10-31); the range stands in the library's introduction and on the second card (the library's introduction; Septuaginta &c.). The registry finds \"'12 different wavelengths' and the list of search filters\" not in the saved pages (Capture Registry, 2026-10-31); the search filters and the discovery years are on the second and sixth cards, and no field source gives the wavelengths (Septuaginta &c.; IAA video).", "rail": [], "note": "L(B ∪ A) in the equal-terms case (v0.9 §0.4), realized as the knowledge object (objects.KO); its rail is the compression's, by lineage." } }, "field": [ { "id": "B1", "card": "www.deadseascrolls.org.il — Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library", "fetched": "card; B1.html sha256 8e3eb0d196e3d11d, HTTP 200 at 2026-10-31T04:39:22Z; byte-identical to the census copy dss-digital-library--home", "origin": "card" }, { "id": "B2", "card": "williamaross.com — The Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library | Septuaginta &c.", "fetched": "card; B2.html sha256 ef3b14e9e23f79a0, HTTP 200 at 2026-10-31T04:39:23Z", "origin": "card" }, { "id": "B3", "card": "האוניברסיטה העברית בירושלים — The Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library", "fetched": "card; B3.html sha256 adccde60317536d4, HTTP 200 at 2026-10-31T04:39:24Z", "origin": "card" }, { "id": "B4", "card": "YouTube·Israel Antiquities Authority Official Channel — The Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library (video, 4m)", "fetched": "title only: admitted through the card's title (§3.1(a)); the URL found by the title and channel in the pages that embed the video (B2, B5); whether card 4 and card 6 are one video is not determined (the watch page's duration was not served under its bot check); two WebSearches for the video's URL returned no YouTube result", "origin": "card" }, { "id": "B5", "card": "www.friendsofiaa.org — Dead Sea Scrolls - The Friends of the Israel Antiquities Authority", "fetched": "card; B5.html sha256 4775590ce016603c, HTTP 200 at 2026-10-31T04:39:24Z", "origin": "card" }, { "id": "B6", "card": "YouTube — The Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library - YouTube", "fetched": "card; B6.html sha256 9dd183e71a64f3b0, HTTP 200 at 2026-10-31T04:40:19Z; partial: HTTP 200 with YouTube's bot check on playback ('Sign in to confirm you’re not a bot'); the page served the video's title and description in its page data, saved as B6.txt; no transcript; not retried with any other agent or route", "origin": "card" }, { "id": "B7", "card": "deadseascrolls.org.il — The Dead Sea Scrolls - Introduction (own page, not a card)", "fetched": "own page, copied from the census's saved copy dss-digital-library--intro (sha256 ae5d817a344d183a, read 2026-10-31); not surfaced by T", "origin": "own_page" }, { "id": "B8", "card": "Wikipedia — Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library (no article; treated in Dead Sea Scrolls)", "fetched": "no article: 'Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library' and two variants HTTP 404, no redirect; search API HTTP 429 (three tries); the article Dead Sea Scrolls, which cites the library, saved (B8.wiki, B8.html, B8.txt, HTTP 200)", "origin": "wikipedia" } ], "field_claims": { "F1": { "source": "B1", "origin": "card", "locus": "home, lede ¶1 s1–2", "quote": "The Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library offers an exceptional encounter with antiquity. Using the world's most advanced imaging technology, the Digital Library preserves thousands of scroll fragments, including the oldest known copies of biblical texts, now accessible to the public for the first time.", "claim": "the library's own definition: an encounter with antiquity, by the most advanced imaging technology preserving thousands of scroll fragments, among them the oldest known copies of biblical texts, accessible to the public for the first time", "modality": "stipulation", "kind": "definition", "kernel": true, "const": true, "lineage": "what it is: the IAA's free online library of the scrolls' images", "date": "undated (© 2026; read 2026-10-31)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B1.txt (sha256 af9f5e4c44ccbfad…), whitespace-normalised; ' … ' joins parts, each checked" }, "F2": { "source": "B1", "origin": "card", "locus": "home, 'Explore the Archive'", "quote": "Examine high-resolution spectral images of manuscript fragments and browse scans of negatives (PAM) from the 1950s", "claim": "what the library holds: high-resolution spectral images of the fragments and scans of the 1950s PAM negatives", "modality": "stipulation", "kind": "function", "kernel": true, "const": true, "lineage": "holdings: spectral images and the 1950s PAM negatives", "date": "undated (© 2026; read 2026-10-31)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B1.txt (sha256 af9f5e4c44ccbfad…), whitespace-normalised; ' … ' joins parts, each checked" }, "F3": { "source": "B1", "origin": "card", "locus": "home, 'Learn About the Scrolls'", "quote": "Follow the journey of the Scrolls from ancient authors, to Bedouin shepherds, and finally to expert scholars and conservators", "claim": "the library's introductions follow the scrolls from their ancient authors to the shepherds who found them and the scholars and conservators who hold them", "modality": "stipulation", "kind": "function", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "the journey of the scrolls", "date": "undated (© 2026; read 2026-10-31)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B1.txt (sha256 af9f5e4c44ccbfad…), whitespace-normalised; ' … ' joins parts, each checked" }, "F4": { "source": "B1", "origin": "card", "locus": "home, 'About the Project' and its navigation", "quote": "Read about the sponsors and innovators who have brought this unique digital library to life … A Note From the IAA Director The IAA The Digital Library The Leon Levy and Arcadia Funds", "claim": "the library names its project pages: a note from the IAA's director, the IAA, the digital library, and the Leon Levy and Arcadia Funds, its sponsors", "modality": "stipulation", "kind": "attribution", "kernel": true, "const": false, "lineage": "operator, funders and partner", "date": "undated (© 2026; read 2026-10-31)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B1.txt (sha256 af9f5e4c44ccbfad…), whitespace-normalised; ' … ' joins parts, each checked" }, "F5": { "source": "B1", "origin": "card", "locus": "home, footer ('© 2026'; the 'Powered by:' logo group, whose link carries aria-label 'Google Arts and Culture' in B1.html)", "quote": "© 2026 Israel Antiquities Authority … Powered by: … aria-label=\"Google Arts and Culture\"", "claim": "the site is the Israel Antiquities Authority's, © 2026, and its footer states it is powered by Google Arts and Culture (the name is in the logo link's label, not in the visible text)", "modality": "documented", "kind": "attribution", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "operator, funders and partner", "date": "undated (© 2026; read 2026-10-31)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved B1.html (raw HTML, sha256 8e3eb0d196e3d11d…), whitespace-normalised" }, "F6": { "source": "B7", "origin": "own_page", "locus": "Introduction ¶1", "quote": "The most well-known texts among the Dead Sea Scrolls are the ancient religious writings found in eleven caves near the site of Qumran. … While some of these writings survived as nearly intact scrolls, most of the archive consists of thousands of parchment and papyrus fragments.", "claim": "the corpus the library introduces: the religious writings of the eleven Qumran caves and the documents of other sites, mostly thousands of parchment and papyrus fragments", "modality": "stipulation", "kind": "definition", "kernel": false, "const": true, "lineage": "the corpus: the Dead Sea Scrolls of Qumran and the other sites", "date": "undated (© 2026; read 2026-10-31 by the census)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B7.txt (sha256 6978a1d8de29913c…), whitespace-normalised; ' … ' joins parts, each checked" }, "F7": { "source": "B7", "origin": "own_page", "locus": "Introduction, 'Qumran Caves Scrolls' ¶2 s1", "quote": "Scroll dates range from the third century bce (mid–Second Temple period) to the first century of the Common Era, before the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 ce .", "claim": "the library's dates for the Qumran scrolls: from the third century BCE to the first century CE, before the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 CE", "modality": "documented", "kind": "fact", "kernel": true, "const": true, "lineage": "the dates of the scrolls", "date": "undated (© 2026; read 2026-10-31 by the census)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B7.txt (sha256 6978a1d8de29913c…), whitespace-normalised; ' … ' joins parts, each checked" }, "F8": { "source": "B7", "origin": "own_page", "locus": "Introduction, 'Qumran Caves Scrolls' ¶2 s2–3", "quote": "While Hebrew is the most frequently used language in the Scrolls, about 15 % were written in Aramaic and several in Greek. The Scrolls’ materials are made up mainly of parchment, although some are papyrus, and the text of one Scroll is engraved on copper.", "claim": "languages and materials: mostly Hebrew, about 15% Aramaic, several Greek; mainly parchment, some papyrus, one scroll on copper", "modality": "documented", "kind": "fact", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "the corpus: the Dead Sea Scrolls of Qumran and the other sites", "date": "undated (© 2026; read 2026-10-31 by the census)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B7.txt (sha256 6978a1d8de29913c…), whitespace-normalised; ' … ' joins parts, each checked" }, "F9": { "source": "B7", "origin": "own_page", "locus": "Introduction, 'Biblical Manuscripts' ¶1–2", "quote": "About 230 manuscripts are referred to as “biblical Scrolls”. … Among the Scrolls are partial or complete copies of every book in the Hebrew Bible (except the book of Esther).", "claim": "about 230 biblical scrolls, with copies of every book of the Hebrew Bible except Esther", "modality": "documented", "kind": "fact", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "the text: the biblical scrolls, the Masoretic text, the canon", "date": "undated (© 2026; read 2026-10-31 by the census)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B7.txt (sha256 6978a1d8de29913c…), whitespace-normalised; ' … ' joins parts, each checked" }, "F10": { "source": "B7", "origin": "own_page", "locus": "Introduction, 'Biblical Manuscripts' ¶1 s3–4", "quote": "Evidence suggests that the Scrolls' contemporary communities did not have a unified conception of an authoritative collection of scriptural works. The idea of a closed biblical “canon” only emerged later in the history of these sacred writings.", "claim": "the scrolls' communities had no unified conception of an authoritative scriptural collection; a closed biblical canon emerged later", "modality": "interpretation", "kind": "interpretation", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "the text: the biblical scrolls, the Masoretic text, the canon", "date": "undated (© 2026; read 2026-10-31 by the census)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B7.txt (sha256 6978a1d8de29913c…), whitespace-normalised; ' … ' joins parts, each checked" }, "F11": { "source": "B7", "origin": "own_page", "locus": "Introduction, 'Biblical Manuscripts' ¶3–4", "quote": "This similarity is quite remarkable, considering that the Qumran Scrolls are over a thousand years older than previously identified biblical manuscripts. … Additions and deletions in certain texts imply that the writers felt free to modify texts they were copying.", "claim": "many biblical scrolls resemble the Masoretic Text though over a thousand years older than the biblical manuscripts known before; some differ, and their additions and deletions imply scribes free to modify what they copied", "modality": "interpretation", "kind": "interpretation", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "the text: the biblical scrolls, the Masoretic text, the canon", "date": "undated (© 2026; read 2026-10-31 by the census)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B7.txt (sha256 6978a1d8de29913c…), whitespace-normalised; ' … ' joins parts, each checked" }, "F12": { "source": "B7", "origin": "own_page", "locus": "Introduction, 'Non-Biblical Manuscripts' ¶1 s1", "quote": "The Qumran Caves Scrolls preserve a large range of Jewish religious writings from the Second Temple period, including parabiblical texts, exegetical texts, hymns and prayers, wisdom texts, apocalyptic texts, calendrical texts, and others.", "claim": "the non-biblical scrolls: a large range of Second Temple Jewish religious writings, apocalyptic texts among them", "modality": "documented", "kind": "fact", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "the corpus: the Dead Sea Scrolls of Qumran and the other sites", "date": "undated (© 2026; read 2026-10-31 by the census)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B7.txt (sha256 6978a1d8de29913c…), whitespace-normalised; ' … ' joins parts, each checked" }, "F13": { "source": "B7", "origin": "own_page", "locus": "Introduction, 'Non-Biblical Manuscripts' ¶3", "quote": "There is disagreement, however, about many other aspects of these texts, including which communities are represented and how those communities may have interacted with one another.", "claim": "the library's stated limit on the field: disagreement over which communities the texts represent and how they interacted", "modality": "contested", "kind": "fact", "kernel": true, "const": false, "lineage": "contested: which communities, the Essenes", "date": "undated (© 2026; read 2026-10-31 by the census)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B7.txt (sha256 6978a1d8de29913c…), whitespace-normalised; ' … ' joins parts, each checked" }, "F14": { "source": "B7", "origin": "own_page", "locus": "Introduction, 'Sectarian Manuscripts' s3–4", "quote": "In the early days of Scrolls research, scholars attributed all of the Qumran scrolls to the Essene community, one of three main Jewish sects described in ancient sources. In recent years, however, this consensus has been challenged and modified, though many scholars still maintain a link between the Essenes and the Dead Sea Scrolls.", "claim": "the Essene attribution: once the consensus, now challenged and modified, with many scholars keeping a link", "modality": "attributed", "kind": "attribution", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "contested: which communities, the Essenes", "date": "undated (© 2026; read 2026-10-31 by the census)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B7.txt (sha256 6978a1d8de29913c…), whitespace-normalised; ' … ' joins parts, each checked" }, "F15": { "source": "B7", "origin": "own_page", "locus": "Introduction, 'Scrolls from Additional Sites' s1", "quote": "Dead Sea Scrolls discovered outside of the Qumran caves range from as early as the First Temple period (eighth century bce ) to as late as the 11 th century ce .", "claim": "the scrolls of the other sites range from the eighth century BCE to the eleventh century CE", "modality": "documented", "kind": "fact", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "the dates of the scrolls", "date": "undated (© 2026; read 2026-10-31 by the census)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B7.txt (sha256 6978a1d8de29913c…), whitespace-normalised; ' … ' joins parts, each checked" }, "F16": { "source": "B7", "origin": "own_page", "locus": "Introduction, 'The Bar Kokhba Refuge Caves' ¶3 s1", "quote": "The biblical Scrolls from the refuge caves are significant for textual criticism because they are equivalent to the Masoretic (Hebrew Bible) Text, which suggests that the biblical text was stabilized by the second-century ce .", "claim": "the refuge-cave biblical scrolls equal the Masoretic Text, suggesting the biblical text stabilized by the second century CE", "modality": "interpretation", "kind": "interpretation", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "the text: the biblical scrolls, the Masoretic text, the canon", "date": "undated (© 2026; read 2026-10-31 by the census)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B7.txt (sha256 6978a1d8de29913c…), whitespace-normalised; ' … ' joins parts, each checked" }, "F17": { "source": "B2", "origin": "card", "locus": "post of 2014-03-27, 'The Digital Scrolls Library' ¶1 s2–3", "quote": "The Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library is the result of the work of the Israel Antiquities Authority (IAA), who have used the latest digital technology to provide high resolution images freely to the public. The site offers hundreds of manuscripts and thousands of fragments found in the Judean Desert between 1947 and the early 1960s.", "claim": "a reviewer (William A. Ross, Septuaginta &c.) on the library: the IAA's work, high-resolution images free to the public, hundreds of manuscripts and thousands of fragments found in the Judean Desert between 1947 and the early 1960s", "modality": "attributed", "kind": "definition", "kernel": true, "const": false, "lineage": "what it is: the IAA's free online library of the scrolls' images", "date": "2014-03-27", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B2.txt (sha256 b372ee7e6d6e1477…), whitespace-normalised; ' … ' joins parts, each checked" }, "F18": { "source": "B2", "origin": "card", "locus": "post of 2014-03-27, ¶2", "quote": "My favorite feature of the site (beside this interesting historical timeline) is the multi-criteria archive search page, where users can sort by archaeological site, language, scroll content, and even more technical filters like material, historic period, and manuscript type. The Greek manuscripts and fragments add up to just over 130 items, a remarkable resource for LXX and OT scholar alike.", "claim": "the reviewer on the search: sorting by site, language, content, material, period and manuscript type; just over 130 Greek items, for Septuagint scholarship", "modality": "attributed", "kind": "function", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "access, search and linked resources", "date": "2014-03-27", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B2.txt (sha256 b372ee7e6d6e1477…), whitespace-normalised; ' … ' joins parts, each checked" }, "F19": { "source": "B2", "origin": "card", "locus": "post of 2014-03-27, 'The Significance of Qumran for LXX Studies' ¶3 s1", "quote": "Most of the DSS date between the 3rd century B.C.E. and the 1st century C.E.", "claim": "the reviewer's date for most of the scrolls: the third century BCE to the first century CE", "modality": "attributed", "kind": "fact", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "the dates of the scrolls", "date": "2014-03-27", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B2.txt (sha256 b372ee7e6d6e1477…), whitespace-normalised; ' … ' joins parts, each checked" }, "F20": { "source": "B3", "origin": "card", "locus": "'Dead Sea Scrolls online', the library's entry", "quote": "The Israel Antiquities Authority (IAA) has developed the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library, a free online digitized virtual library of the Dead Sea Scrolls. The high resolution images are extremely detailed and can be accessed through various search options on the site.", "claim": "the Orion Center (Hebrew University) lists the library: developed by the IAA, a free online digitized virtual library of the scrolls, its images searchable", "modality": "attributed", "kind": "definition", "kernel": true, "const": false, "lineage": "what it is: the IAA's free online library of the scrolls' images", "date": "undated (read 2026-10-31)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B3.txt (sha256 47a7fd8db6224ed1…), whitespace-normalised; ' … ' joins parts, each checked" }, "F21": { "source": "B3", "origin": "card", "locus": "'Dead Sea Scrolls online', the library's entry s3", "quote": "The Leon Levy Library and the Orion Bibliography databases are linked with one another, so that users of each site have one-click access to the resources of the other.", "claim": "the library and the Orion Bibliography are linked to each other", "modality": "documented", "kind": "function", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "access, search and linked resources", "date": "undated (read 2026-10-31)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B3.txt (sha256 47a7fd8db6224ed1…), whitespace-normalised; ' … ' joins parts, each checked" }, "F22": { "source": "B3", "origin": "card", "locus": "'Dead Sea Scrolls online', Scripta Qumranica Electronica entry s3", "quote": "The project combines two major databases: the digital images of all known Qumran fragments at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library, Israel Antiquities Authority, Jerusalem", "claim": "Scripta Qumranica Electronica, a platform for digital editions, combines the library's images of all known Qumran fragments with the Göttingen Qumran dictionary's data", "modality": "attributed", "kind": "fact", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "access, search and linked resources", "date": "undated (read 2026-10-31)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B3.txt (sha256 47a7fd8db6224ed1…), whitespace-normalised; ' … ' joins parts, each checked" }, "F23": { "source": "B4", "origin": "card", "locus": "card title and site (the oEmbed record of the video the card's title and channel identify, Yp6nLMPt-og, gives the same title and author)", "quote": "The Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library", "claim": "the IAA's official channel presents the library in a video of four minutes (title only)", "modality": "documented", "kind": "fact", "kernel": true, "const": false, "lineage": "what it is: the IAA's free online library of the scrolls' images", "date": "2012-10-09 (the date the video's page shows)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "the card's title and site on the transcript's rail (cite_list)" }, "F24": { "source": "B5", "origin": "card", "locus": "'Digital Library' ¶1", "quote": "The Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library is a free online digitized virtual library of the Dead Sea Scrolls which uses the most advanced technologies available to image a collection of more than 25,000 fragments.", "claim": "the Friends of the IAA: a free online digitized virtual library of the scrolls imaging a collection of more than 25,000 fragments", "modality": "attributed", "kind": "definition", "kernel": true, "const": false, "lineage": "what it is: the IAA's free online library of the scrolls' images", "date": "undated (read 2026-10-31)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B5.txt (sha256 1716c9be003214f0…), whitespace-normalised; ' … ' joins parts, each checked" }, "F25": { "source": "B5", "origin": "card", "locus": "'Digital Library' ¶2 s1", "quote": "With the generous lead support of the Leon Levy Foundation and additional generous support of the Arcadia Fund, the IAA and Google joined forces to develop the most advanced imaging and web technologies to bring to the web hundreds of Dead Sea Scrolls images and supporting resources in a user-friendly platform intended for the public, students, and scholars alike.", "claim": "the funders and the partner: lead support from the Leon Levy Foundation, further support from the Arcadia Fund; the IAA and Google joined forces on the imaging and web technologies, for the public, students and scholars", "modality": "attributed", "kind": "attribution", "kernel": true, "const": true, "lineage": "operator, funders and partner", "date": "undated (read 2026-10-31)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B5.txt (sha256 1716c9be003214f0…), whitespace-normalised; ' … ' joins parts, each checked" }, "F26": { "source": "B5", "origin": "card", "locus": "'Digital Library' ¶2 s2–3", "quote": "This digital library is another example of the IAA's vision and mission, to make the archaeology and heritage of Israel freely available and accessible to people around the world. The Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library represents a new milestone in the annals of the story of one of the greatest manuscript finds of all times.", "claim": "the IAA's mission as the library carries it: the archaeology and heritage of Israel freely accessible worldwide; the library a milestone in the story of the find", "modality": "self-description", "kind": "interpretation", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "operator, funders and partner", "date": "undated (read 2026-10-31)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B5.txt (sha256 1716c9be003214f0…), whitespace-normalised; ' … ' joins parts, each checked" }, "F27": { "source": "B5", "origin": "card", "locus": "'Digital Library', the quotation of Shuka Dorfman, General Director of the IAA (2000–2014)", "quote": "We have succeeded in recruiting the best minds and technological means to preserve this unrivalled cultural heritage treasure which belongs to all of us, so that the public with a touch of the screen will be able to freely access history in its fullest glamour.", "claim": "the IAA's general director on the library: the best minds and means recruited to preserve a heritage that belongs to all, freely accessible at a touch", "modality": "attributed", "kind": "interpretation", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "operator, funders and partner", "date": "undated (read 2026-10-31)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B5.txt (sha256 1716c9be003214f0…), whitespace-normalised; ' … ' joins parts, each checked" }, "F28": { "source": "B5", "origin": "card", "locus": "'The Find of the Century' ¶1 s1–2", "quote": "Widely considered the archaeological find of the 20th century, the Dead Sea Scrolls collection is made up of tens of thousands of parchment and papyrus fragments belonging to approximately 1000 different texts. The scrolls were written about 2000 years ago and include the oldest known manuscripts of the five books of the Torah.", "claim": "the Friends of the IAA on the collection: tens of thousands of fragments of about 1000 texts, written about 2000 years ago, with the oldest known manuscripts of the Torah", "modality": "attributed", "kind": "fact", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "the corpus: the Dead Sea Scrolls of Qumran and the other sites", "date": "undated (read 2026-10-31)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B5.txt (sha256 1716c9be003214f0…), whitespace-normalised; ' … ' joins parts, each checked" }, "F29": { "source": "B5", "origin": "card", "locus": "'Conservation' ¶2–3", "quote": "When the Israel Antiquities Authority (IAA) was created in 1990, one of their first projects was to create a climate-controlled storeroom and laboratory in the Rockefeller Museum building to house the scrolls. … Each fragment is photographed and mapped.", "claim": "the IAA's conservation since 1990: a climate-controlled storeroom and laboratory in the Rockefeller Museum; each fragment photographed and mapped", "modality": "documented", "kind": "fact", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "conservation", "date": "undated (read 2026-10-31)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B5.txt (sha256 1716c9be003214f0…), whitespace-normalised; ' … ' joins parts, each checked" }, "F30": { "source": "B6", "origin": "card", "locus": "video description (B6.txt, 'Description')", "quote": "The Israel Antiquities Authority (IAA) is very proud to present the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library, a free online digitized virtual library of the Dead Sea Scrolls. Hundreds of manuscripts made up of thousands of fragments -- discovered from 1947 and until the early 1960's in the Judean Desert along the western shore of the Dead Sea -- are now available to the public online. The high resolution images are extremely detailed and can be accessed through various search options on the site.", "claim": "the IAA presents the library: a free online digitized virtual library of the scrolls; hundreds of manuscripts in thousands of fragments, discovered from 1947 to the early 1960s in the Judean Desert, online, searchable", "modality": "stipulation", "kind": "definition", "kernel": true, "const": true, "lineage": "what it is: the IAA's free online library of the scrolls' images", "date": "2012-10-09 (the date the video's page shows)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B6.txt (sha256 b3ab212826691e57…), whitespace-normalised; ' … ' joins parts, each checked" }, "F31": { "source": "B8", "origin": "wikipedia", "locus": "Dead Sea Scrolls, 'Scholarly examination' › 'Photography and assembly' › 'Digital infrared imaging (1993–2012)' ¶3", "quote": "On 18 December 2012 … the first output of this project was launched together with Google on the dedicated site Deadseascrolls.org.il. … The site contains both digitizations of old images taken in the 1950s and about 1,000 images taken with multispectral imaging.", "claim": "Wikipedia (the scrolls' article; the library has none of its own): launched on 18 December 2012 together with Google at deadseascrolls.org.il, with digitized images of the 1950s and about 1,000 multispectral images", "modality": "attributed", "kind": "genealogy", "kernel": true, "const": true, "lineage": "operator, funders and partner", "date": "the revision read 2026-10-31", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B8.txt (sha256 60d188357d885b48…), whitespace-normalised; ' … ' joins parts, each checked" }, "F32": { "source": "B8", "origin": "wikipedia", "locus": "Dead Sea Scrolls, 'Photography and assembly' › 'Infrared photography and plate assembly (1952–1967)' s1, s4", "quote": "A majority of the collection from the Qumran caves was acquired by the Palestine Archaeological Museum. … Najib and the team at the museum produced over 1,750 photographic plates of the scrolls and fragments.", "claim": "Wikipedia on the negatives the library scans: the Palestine Archaeological Museum acquired most of the Qumran collection, and Najib Albina and the museum's team made over 1,750 infrared plates (1952–1967)", "modality": "attributed", "kind": "genealogy", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "holdings: spectral images and the 1950s PAM negatives", "date": "the revision read 2026-10-31", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B8.txt (sha256 60d188357d885b48…), whitespace-normalised; ' … ' joins parts, each checked" }, "F33": { "source": "B8", "origin": "wikipedia", "locus": "Dead Sea Scrolls, 'Infrared photography and plate assembly (1952–1967)' last sentence", "quote": "These are the earliest photographs of the museum's collection, which was the most complete in the world at the time, and they recorded the fragments and scrolls before their further decay in storage, so they are often considered the best recorded copies of the scrolls.", "claim": "Wikipedia: the plates record the fragments before their later decay and are often considered the best recorded copies of the scrolls", "modality": "attributed", "kind": "interpretation", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "holdings: spectral images and the 1950s PAM negatives", "date": "the revision read 2026-10-31", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B8.txt (sha256 60d188357d885b48…), whitespace-normalised; ' … ' joins parts, each checked" }, "F34": { "source": "B8", "origin": "wikipedia", "locus": "Dead Sea Scrolls, lead section ¶ on languages and materials, s4 (citing the library's introduction, ref. 'DSSDLintro')", "quote": "Though scholarly consensus dates the Dead Sea Scrolls to have been made between the 3rd century BCE and the 1st century CE, … there are Arabic manuscripts from associated Judaean Desert sites that are dated between the 8th and 10th century CE.", "claim": "Wikipedia, citing the library for both clauses: the consensus dates the scrolls from the third century BCE to the first century CE; Arabic manuscripts of associated sites are of the eighth to tenth century CE", "modality": "attributed", "kind": "fact", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "the dates of the scrolls", "date": "the revision read 2026-10-31", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B8.txt (sha256 60d188357d885b48…), whitespace-normalised; ' … ' joins parts, each checked" }, "F35": { "source": "B8", "origin": "wikipedia", "locus": "Dead Sea Scrolls, 'Bibliography' › 'Other sources'", "quote": "Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library http://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/home", "claim": "Wikipedia lists the library among the scrolls' online sources", "modality": "documented", "kind": "fact", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "reception: the encyclopedia", "date": "the revision read 2026-10-31", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B8.txt (sha256 60d188357d885b48…), whitespace-normalised; ' … ' joins parts, each checked" }, "F36": { "source": "B8", "origin": "wikipedia", "locus": "the article title 'Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library' (B8-404.html, HTTP 404)", "quote": "Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name.", "claim": "Wikipedia has no article on the library under its name (nor under 'Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library')", "modality": "documented", "kind": "fact", "kernel": true, "const": false, "lineage": "reception: the encyclopedia", "date": "the revision read 2026-10-31", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved B8-404.html (raw HTML, sha256 dc16580d971169d1…), whitespace-normalised" }, "F37": { "source": "B3", "origin": "card", "locus": "'Dead Sea Scrolls online', the Israel Museum's entry", "quote": "Israel Museum Scrolls Online … Searchable digital photographs of the Great Isaiah Scroll, the Community Rule, the War Scroll, the Pesher on Habakkuk, and the Temple Scroll .", "claim": "the Orion Center lists beside the library a distinct entity, the Israel Museum's Scrolls Online, with searchable photographs of the Great Isaiah Scroll, the Community Rule, the War Scroll, the Pesher on Habakkuk and the Temple Scroll", "modality": "documented", "kind": "fact", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "distinct entities beside it: the Israel Museum's digital scrolls", "date": "undated (read 2026-10-31)", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B3.txt (sha256 47a7fd8db6224ed1…), whitespace-normalised; ' … ' joins parts, each checked" }, "F38": { "source": "B8", "origin": "wikipedia", "locus": "Dead Sea Scrolls, 'Digitization project (2011–2016)' s1", "quote": "In partnership with Google, the Israel Museum photographed a number of the Dead Sea Scrolls and made them available to the public digitally, albeit not in the public domain.", "claim": "Wikipedia: a distinct project, the Israel Museum's, photographed scrolls in partnership with Google and made them available digitally, not in the public domain", "modality": "attributed", "kind": "fact", "kernel": false, "const": false, "lineage": "distinct entities beside it: the Israel Museum's digital scrolls", "date": "the revision read 2026-10-31", "quote_ok": true, "checked_against": "saved text B8.txt (sha256 60d188357d885b48…), whitespace-normalised; ' … ' joins parts, each checked" } }, "field_sources": { "B1": "www.deadseascrolls.org.il — Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library", "B2": "williamaross.com — The Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library | Septuaginta &c.", "B3": "האוניברסיטה העברית בירושלים — The Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library", "B4": "YouTube·Israel Antiquities Authority Official Channel — The Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library (video, 4m)", "B5": "www.friendsofiaa.org — Dead Sea Scrolls - The Friends of the Israel Antiquities Authority", "B6": "YouTube — The Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library - YouTube", "B7": "deadseascrolls.org.il — The Dead Sea Scrolls - Introduction (own page, not a card)", "B8": "Wikipedia — Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library (no article; treated in Dead Sea Scrolls)" }, "delta": { "T_vs_LB": "At \"Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library\" (T1, six cards: B1–B6, B4 by title, B6 under a bot check with its description served; 153 words) the composition gives the library from its cards. Composed from its cards: the definition, 'a free, searchable online database' (B6 F30 and B3 F20, 'a free online digitized virtual library', 'can be accessed through various search options'), 'created by the Israel Antiquities Authority' (B3 F20 'has developed', B6 F30, B2 F17) 'in partnership with Google' (B5 F25 'the IAA and Google joined forces'; also B8 F31, Wikipedia, not surfaced, and the home page's footer label, B1 F5); 'Preserves thousands of ancient scroll fragments' (B1 F1) 'and hundreds of manuscripts discovered in the Judean Desert between 1947 and the early 1960s' (B2 F17, nearly verbatim: 'hundreds of manuscripts and thousands of fragments found in the Judean Desert between 1947 and the early 1960s'; B6 F30 'discovered from 1947 and until the early 1960's in the Judean Desert'); the search filters (B2 F18, the reviewer's list in his order, 'archaeological site, language, … material, historic period, and manuscript type'), with the languages from B7 F8 (own page, not surfaced) or the composer's parameters; the PAM negatives (B1 F2), with 'Palestine Archaeological Museum' spelled out (B8 F32, Wikipedia, not surfaced); 'multi-spectral' (B1 F2 'spectral images'; B8 F31 'multispectral imaging'). The closer's 'multi-criteria search filters' is B2 F18's 'multi-criteria archive search page'. Outside the field: '12 different wavelengths (visible and near-infrared) to reveal faded ink and hidden text' (no field source; CAP-1-04). Substituted reading: 'database' for the 'library' every field source names (F1, F20, F24, F30; CAP-1-06 reads the substitution). Composed without attribution, by grain: no source is named; the discovery years and the filter list are composed at the reviewer's resolution (B2 F17, F18), but they describe the site's own holdings and interface, not a framework of the reviewer's, so the grain is recorded and is not a breach. Available, not composed: the dates (B7 F7; B2 F19, on a card T surfaced; B8 F34); the funders, Leon Levy Foundation and Arcadia Fund (B5 F25, the same sentence that gives the partner, of which T kept the second half; B1 F4); 'the oldest known copies of biblical texts' (B1 F1); the counts (B5 F24 'more than 25,000', F28 'approximately 1000 different texts'); the IAA's mission (F26, F27); the corpus, languages and materials as the introduction gives them (B7 F6, F8, F9, F12); the text and canon (F10, F11, F16); the communities (F13, F14); the links to Orion and SQE (B3 F21, F22); the conservation (B5 F29); the journey (B1 F3); the Greek items (B2 F18). Content replaced by use: the access line (T1-6) and the closer (T1-7), whose two named texts, the Great Isaiah Scroll and the Community Rule, are among those card 3 gives to a distinct entity, the Israel Museum's Scrolls Online (B3 F37; B8 F38); whether the library also holds images of them is not in either ledger.", "T_vs_LB_reading": "v0.9 §0.5: the first diff is narrow and ontological. T and the field agree on the entity (the IAA's online library of the scrolls in images, with Google). T composes it as a 'database' of features, technology, holdings, filters, negatives, and leaves out what the field says the library is for and from: its funders, of whom one gives it its name, the oldest biblical copies, the dates its own introduction gives the scrolls, and the distinct collection beside it whose scrolls the closer offers.", "LB_vs_LBA": "Admission adds, in one claim space with the field's: the archive's one statement naming the library, that it returned 403 and the Qumran corpus is not openly machine-readable (D1522-01, O1522-01), with the archive's other route to the text, the Abegg–Bowley–Cook transcriptions and their provenance (O1531-01, O1531-02); readings of the corpus the library images: the antecedent of the archive's deposit discipline (O152-01, O152-02), time-locked until 1947 (O625-01), a Judaism selected against and its filing as disposal (O674-01, O674-02), the Masoretic text as one stream among several and the biblical scrolls as witnesses against it (O978-03, O674-03, O1531-03), the scribes as composers (O978-01, O626-01, O1101-02, O861-01); and, at the force of hypothesis, the corpus's literature behind the Apocalypse (O832-01, O832-02, O1101-01, O1101-03, O978-02, O644-01) with the thesis's limit, the common-substrate confound (O832-03). The Revelation First census record (RF-01–RF-27): its fields with their basis on the library's own pages; its question and correction (RF-24, RF-25); what the evidence answers and does not (RF-14, RF-15); its negative tags (RF-19, RF-20); its reading for the Apocalypse and the Enoch re-dating (RF-16, RF-21); its 'none stated' (RF-13, held against F13, F14) and its count (RF-10, held against F24, F28, F31). And the Capture Registry's account of the composition at the name (CAP-1-01–CAP-1-11), whose 'a partner the records do not state' and filters 'not in the saved pages' stand against the cards (F25, F31, F5; F17, F18, F30). Not surfaced: every archive source; no card cites the census record (CAP-1-08).", "alignment": { "T1_cards_claims": [ "F1", "F2", "F3", "F4", "F5", "F17", "F18", "F19", "F20", "F21", "F22", "F23", "F24", "F25", "F26", "F27", "F28", "F29", "F30", "F37" ], "T1_composed": [ "F30", "F20", "F17", "F25", "F1", "F2", "F18" ], "T1_composed_from_own_page_or_wikipedia": [ "F8 (the languages, B7, not surfaced)", "F31 (Google, the multispectral images, B8, not surfaced)", "F32 ('Palestine Archaeological Museum', B8, not surfaced)" ], "T1_outside_cards": [ "'12 different wavelengths (visible and near-infrared) to reveal faded ink and hidden text' (no field source)", "'database' (every field source says 'library': substituted)" ], "rule": "a field claim counts as composed when T states it at its source's grain or coarser; the typology of what is not is in T_vs_LB (§6.2)" } }, "kernel": [ { "K": "K1", "claim": "`RF-01`", "source": "Revelation First census record, 2026-10-30", "M_src": "stipulation", "sense": "what it is: the IAA's free online library of the scrolls' images", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "none (restates the field's own pages: one lineage with them)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library\" (ADDR-ea73face159d) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K2", "claim": "`RF-02`", "source": "Revelation First census record, 2026-10-30", "M_src": "stipulation", "sense": "what it is: the IAA's free online library of the scrolls' images", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "none (restates the field's own pages: one lineage with them)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library\" (ADDR-ea73face159d) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K3", "claim": "`RF-10`", "source": "Revelation First census record, 2026-10-30", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "what it is: the IAA's free online library of the scrolls' images", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "qualified claim: F24, F28, F31 (the field's counts)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library\" (ADDR-ea73face159d) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K4", "claim": "`RF-11`", "source": "Revelation First census record, 2026-10-30", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "what it is: the IAA's free online library of the scrolls' images", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "none (restates the field's own pages: one lineage with them)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library\" (ADDR-ea73face159d) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K5", "claim": "`RF-06`", "source": "Revelation First census record, 2026-10-30", "M_src": "stipulation", "sense": "holdings: spectral images and the 1950s PAM negatives", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "none (restates the field's own pages: one lineage with them)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library\" (ADDR-ea73face159d) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K6", "claim": "`RF-08`", "source": "Revelation First census record, 2026-10-30", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "holdings: spectral images and the 1950s PAM negatives", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "none (restates the field's own pages: one lineage with them)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library\" (ADDR-ea73face159d) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K7", "claim": "`RF-05`", "source": "Revelation First census record, 2026-10-30", "M_src": "stipulation", "sense": "holdings: spectral images and the 1950s PAM negatives", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library\" (ADDR-ea73face159d) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K8", "claim": "`RF-26`", "source": "Revelation First census record, 2026-10-30", "M_src": "interpretation", "sense": "holdings: spectral images and the 1950s PAM negatives", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library\" (ADDR-ea73face159d) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K9", "claim": "`RF-20`", "source": "Revelation First census record, 2026-10-30", "M_src": "stipulation", "sense": "the census's question and its reading", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library\" (ADDR-ea73face159d) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K10", "claim": "`RF-19`", "source": "Revelation First census record, 2026-10-30", "M_src": "stipulation", "sense": "the census's question and its reading", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library\" (ADDR-ea73face159d) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K11", "claim": "`RF-03`", "source": "Revelation First census record, 2026-10-30", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "operator, funders and partner", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "none (restates the field's own pages: one lineage with them)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library\" (ADDR-ea73face159d) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K12", "claim": "`RF-18`", "source": "Revelation First census record, 2026-10-30", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "operator, funders and partner", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library\" (ADDR-ea73face159d) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K13", "claim": "`RF-07`", "source": "Revelation First census record, 2026-10-30", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "the corpus: the Dead Sea Scrolls of Qumran and the other sites", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library\" (ADDR-ea73face159d) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K14", "claim": "`RF-12`", "source": "Revelation First census record, 2026-10-30", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "the dates of the scrolls", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "none (restates the field's own pages: one lineage with them)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library\" (ADDR-ea73face159d) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K15", "claim": "`RF-09`", "source": "Revelation First census record, 2026-10-30", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "the dates of the scrolls", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "none (restates the field's own pages: one lineage with them)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library\" (ADDR-ea73face159d) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K16", "claim": "`O674-01`", "source": "#674, 2026-04-18", "M_src": "interpretation", "sense": "selection and closure: the canon and the filed corpus", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "qualified claim: F7 ('before … 70 ce'), F17, F30 (1947)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library\" (ADDR-ea73face159d) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K17", "claim": "`O625-01`", "source": "#625, 2026-04-05", "M_src": "interpretation", "sense": "time-locked fracture: the library legible only after discovery", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library\" (ADDR-ea73face159d) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K18", "claim": "`RF-21`", "source": "Revelation First census record, 2026-10-30", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "the dates of the scrolls", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library\" (ADDR-ea73face159d) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K19", "claim": "`RF-16`", "source": "Revelation First census record, 2026-10-30", "M_src": "interpretation", "sense": "the Second Temple literature behind the Apocalypse", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the Apocalypse)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library\" (ADDR-ea73face159d) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K20", "claim": "`O978-03`", "source": "#978, 2026-04-18", "M_src": "interpretation", "sense": "the text: the biblical scrolls, the Masoretic text, the canon", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "qualified claim: F11, F16", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library\" (ADDR-ea73face159d) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K21", "claim": "`O674-03`", "source": "#674, 2026-04-18", "M_src": "interpretation", "sense": "the text: the biblical scrolls, the Masoretic text, the canon", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "qualified claim: F11, F16", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library\" (ADDR-ea73face159d) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K22", "claim": "`O1531-03`", "source": "#1531, 2026-08-22", "M_src": "stipulation", "sense": "the text: the biblical scrolls, the Masoretic text, the canon", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "qualified claim: F11, F16", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library\" (ADDR-ea73face159d) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K23", "claim": "`RF-13`", "source": "Revelation First census record, 2026-10-30", "M_src": "interpretation", "sense": "contested: which communities, the Essenes", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "rival claim: F13, F14 (the introduction's stated disagreement and revised attribution)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library\" (ADDR-ea73face159d) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K24", "claim": "`O674-02`", "source": "#674, 2026-04-18", "M_src": "interpretation", "sense": "selection and closure: the canon and the filed corpus", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "qualified claim: F14 (the Essene attribution)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library\" (ADDR-ea73face159d) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K25", "claim": "`O978-01`", "source": "#978, 2026-04-18", "M_src": "interpretation", "sense": "the Qumran scribal workshop and composition", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library\" (ADDR-ea73face159d) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K26", "claim": "`O626-01`", "source": "#626, 2026-04-05", "M_src": "interpretation", "sense": "the Qumran scribal workshop and composition", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library\" (ADDR-ea73face159d) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K27", "claim": "`O1101-02`", "source": "#1101, 2026-04-09", "M_src": "interpretation", "sense": "the Qumran scribal workshop and composition", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library\" (ADDR-ea73face159d) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K28", "claim": "`O861-01`", "source": "#861, 2026-06-19", "M_src": "interpretation", "sense": "the Second Temple literature behind the Apocalypse", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library\" (ADDR-ea73face159d) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K29", "claim": "`O832-01`", "source": "#832, 2026-06-14", "M_src": "hypothesis", "sense": "the Second Temple literature behind the Apocalypse", "qualifiers carried": "carried with O832-03 (the common-substrate confound)", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "O832-03 (the source's own condition: it names the observation, the transforms operating equally from Ezekiel/Daniel to Revelation and Paul, but no threshold at freeze: a watch condition)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library\" (ADDR-ea73face159d) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K30", "claim": "`O832-02`", "source": "#832, 2026-06-14", "M_src": "stipulation", "sense": "the Second Temple literature behind the Apocalypse", "qualifiers carried": "carried with O832-03 (the common-substrate confound)", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "O832-03 (as for O832-01: a watch condition)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library\" (ADDR-ea73face159d) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K31", "claim": "`O1101-01`", "source": "#1101, 2026-04-09", "M_src": "hypothesis", "sense": "the Second Temple literature behind the Apocalypse", "qualifiers carried": "carried with O832-03 (the common-substrate confound)", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated in the locus; #832's O832-03 governs the thesis: watch)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library\" (ADDR-ea73face159d) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K32", "claim": "`O1101-03`", "source": "#1101, 2026-04-09", "M_src": "hypothesis", "sense": "the Second Temple literature behind the Apocalypse", "qualifiers carried": "carried with O832-03 (the common-substrate confound)", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library\" (ADDR-ea73face159d) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K33", "claim": "`O978-02`", "source": "#978, 2026-04-18", "M_src": "hypothesis", "sense": "the Qumran scribal workshop and composition", "qualifiers carried": "carried with O832-03 (the common-substrate confound)", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library\" (ADDR-ea73face159d) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K34", "claim": "`O644-01`", "source": "#644, 2026-04-10", "M_src": "attributed", "sense": "the Second Temple literature behind the Apocalypse", "qualifiers carried": "carried with O832-03 (the common-substrate confound)", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library\" (ADDR-ea73face159d) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K35", "claim": "`O832-03`", "source": "#832, 2026-06-14", "M_src": "falsification", "sense": "the Second Temple literature behind the Apocalypse", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "the claim is itself a falsification condition (watch: WS-4's feature extraction)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library\" (ADDR-ea73face159d) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K36", "claim": "`O152-01`", "source": "#152, 2026-06-04", "M_src": "interpretation", "sense": "the scrolls as antecedent of the archive's deposit discipline", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library\" (ADDR-ea73face159d) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K37", "claim": "`O152-02`", "source": "#152, 2026-06-04", "M_src": "stipulation", "sense": "the scrolls as antecedent of the archive's deposit discipline", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library\" (ADDR-ea73face159d) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K38", "claim": "`RF-17`", "source": "Revelation First census record, 2026-10-30", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "access, search and linked resources", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library\" (ADDR-ea73face159d) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K39", "claim": "`RF-23`", "source": "Revelation First census record, 2026-10-30", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "access, search and linked resources", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library\" (ADDR-ea73face159d) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K40", "claim": "`D1522-01`", "source": "#1522, 2026-08-21", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "machine-readability: the corpus open or closed to machine reading", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on machine access to the text)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library\" (ADDR-ea73face159d) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K41", "claim": "`O1522-01`", "source": "#1522, 2026-08-21", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "machine-readability: the corpus open or closed to machine reading", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library\" (ADDR-ea73face159d) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K42", "claim": "`O1531-01`", "source": "#1531, 2026-08-22", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "the archive's seat of the scrolls' text", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library\" (ADDR-ea73face159d) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K43", "claim": "`O1531-02`", "source": "#1531, 2026-08-22", "M_src": "interpretation", "sense": "the archive's seat of the scrolls' text", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library\" (ADDR-ea73face159d) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K44", "claim": "`RF-24`", "source": "Revelation First census record, 2026-10-30", "M_src": "stipulation", "sense": "the census's question and its reading", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library\" (ADDR-ea73face159d) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K45", "claim": "`RF-25`", "source": "Revelation First census record, 2026-10-30", "M_src": "stipulation", "sense": "the census's question and its reading", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library\" (ADDR-ea73face159d) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K46", "claim": "`RF-04`", "source": "Revelation First census record, 2026-10-30", "M_src": "stipulation", "sense": "the census's question and its reading", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library\" (ADDR-ea73face159d) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K47", "claim": "`RF-14`", "source": "Revelation First census record, 2026-10-30", "M_src": "interpretation", "sense": "the census's question and its reading", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library\" (ADDR-ea73face159d) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K48", "claim": "`RF-15`", "source": "Revelation First census record, 2026-10-30", "M_src": "interpretation", "sense": "the census's question and its reading", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library\" (ADDR-ea73face159d) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K49", "claim": "`CAP-1-08`", "source": "Capture Registry, 2026-10-31", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "the composition at the name", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library\" (ADDR-ea73face159d) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K50", "claim": "`CAP-1-11`", "source": "Capture Registry, 2026-10-31", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "the composition at the name", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library\" (ADDR-ea73face159d) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K51", "claim": "`RF-22`", "source": "Revelation First census record, 2026-10-30", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "the composition at the name", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library\" (ADDR-ea73face159d) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K52", "claim": "`RF-27`", "source": "Revelation First census record, 2026-10-30", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "the census's question and its reading", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library\" (ADDR-ea73face159d) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K53", "claim": "`CAP-1-05`", "source": "Capture Registry, 2026-10-31", "M_src": "interpretation", "sense": "the composition at the name", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library\" (ADDR-ea73face159d) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K54", "claim": "`CAP-1-01`", "source": "Capture Registry, 2026-10-31", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "the composition at the name", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library\" (ADDR-ea73face159d) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K55", "claim": "`CAP-1-02`", "source": "Capture Registry, 2026-10-31", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "the composition at the name", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "rival claim: F25, F31, F5 (the field states the partner)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library\" (ADDR-ea73face159d) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K56", "claim": "`CAP-1-09`", "source": "Capture Registry, 2026-10-31", "M_src": "interpretation", "sense": "the composition at the name", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "rival claim: F25, F31, F5; qualified claim: F17, F30 (the discovery years on cards 2 and 6)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library\" (ADDR-ea73face159d) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K57", "claim": "`CAP-1-10`", "source": "Capture Registry, 2026-10-31", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "the composition at the name", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library\" (ADDR-ea73face159d) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K58", "claim": "`CAP-1-07`", "source": "Capture Registry, 2026-10-31", "M_src": "interpretation", "sense": "the composition at the name", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library\" (ADDR-ea73face159d) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K59", "claim": "`CAP-1-03`", "source": "Capture Registry, 2026-10-31", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "the composition at the name", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "qualified claim: F19 (a date range on card 2), F7", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library\" (ADDR-ea73face159d) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K60", "claim": "`CAP-1-06`", "source": "Capture Registry, 2026-10-31", "M_src": "interpretation", "sense": "the composition at the name", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "missing distinction (the field has no claim on the point)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library\" (ADDR-ea73face159d) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" }, { "K": "K61", "claim": "`CAP-1-04`", "source": "Capture Registry, 2026-10-31", "M_src": "documented", "sense": "the composition at the name", "qualifiers carried": "—", "f (source's own falsifiers)": "— (none stated; watch: a later composition at the address that states or drops the claim, attributed or not, uptake §8.3)", "contrast": "rival claim: F18 (the filters on card 2)", "resolver": "a later capture at \"Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library\" (ADDR-ea73face159d) on Google AI Overview, seated in the Capture Registry (§8.3)" } ], "kernel_T": [ { "claim": "F7", "note": "the library's dates for the Qumran scrolls, absent; with F19 (card 2's range, surfaced) and F15, F34" }, { "claim": "F25", "note": "the funders, absent: of the one sentence that names the Leon Levy Foundation, the Arcadia Fund and Google, T composes only the partner" }, { "claim": "F1", "note": "the qualifier 'including the oldest known copies of biblical texts', absent from T's 'Preserves thousands of ancient scroll fragments'" }, { "claim": "F24", "note": "the count 'more than 25,000 fragments' (card 5), absent; with F28 'approximately 1000 different texts'" }, { "claim": "F37", "note": "the distinct entity the field names beside the library (card 3), whose two named scrolls the closer offers to find" }, { "claim": "F31", "note": "the launch, 18 December 2012, absent (Wikipedia, not surfaced)" }, { "claim": "F13", "note": "the stated disagreement over the communities, absent; with F14" }, { "claim": "F26", "note": "the IAA's mission and Dorfman's statement (card 5), absent; with F27" }, { "claim": "F21", "note": "the links to the Orion Bibliography and Scripta Qumranica Electronica (card 3), absent; with F22" }, { "claim": "F33", "note": "the plates as 'the best recorded copies of the scrolls', absent (Wikipedia)" } ], "ledger": { "archive": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/ledgers/dss-digital-library/ledger-archive.json", "field": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/ledgers/dss-digital-library/field.json", "selection": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/traversal/dss-digital-library/", "config": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/panel/configs/dss-digital-library.json", "intake": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/dss-digital-library-20261031/", "audit": null }, "ontology": { "composition": "equal", "composition_note": "equal-terms case (v0.9 §0.9, §4.1): one claim space; the field's and the archive's claims ordered together by the entity's dependency and by genealogy within each sense; nothing translated; the partner, the filters, the counts, the limits and the dates held under P_coh", "case": { "value": "equal", "statement": "The archive reads the field's entity as the entity. The Revelation First census record describes the library from its own pages, each field with its basis ('operator'), and places it in the field's question of what evidence a resource holds on the composition and dating of the New Testament writings and how machines read them; the capture record checks the composition against those pages (CAP-1-01). One deposit names the library, and as a source of machine-readable text: it returned 403 to the archive and the Qumran corpus is 'not openly machine-readable' (#1522). The others bear on its class, the Dead Sea Scrolls and their Second Temple literature, and add senses on the field's own object: the scrolls' text seated from transcriptions and its provenance (#1531); the Qumran library as antecedent of the archive's deposit discipline (#152); the corpus as time-locked until its discovery (#625) and as a Judaism selected against, its filing as disposal (#674); the Masoretic text as one stream among several at Qumran (#978, #674); the Qumran scribes as composers (#978, #626, #1101, #861); and, on the Revelation First thesis, the scrolls' literature behind the Apocalypse, with the thesis's own limit, the common-substrate confound (#832, #1101, #644). No defining paper contests what the field says the library is or supplies an ontology of it the field lacks: ρ = extends, the equal-terms case (§0.9, §1.2a).", "loci": [ { "dep": 1522, "locus": "'What is missing', 'The Qumran sectarian corpus.'", "quote": "**The Qumran sectarian corpus.** Qumran-Digital publishes Open Access with a permissive robots.txt but is JS-rendered with no discoverable text endpoint; the Leon Levy Digital Library returns 403. Transcribed decades ago, publicly funded, and not openly machine-readable." }, { "dep": 832, "locus": "WS-4 verification condition (∮) s1–3", "quote": "demonstrate that the transforms are not trivial: they are not reducible to generic literary influence or shared Second Temple background (the common-substrate confound). Both loops must close. If the transforms can be shown to operate equally well from Ezekiel/Daniel to both Revelation and Paul independently, the midrashim transform does not establish genetic priority; it establishes only shared ancestry." }, { "dep": 152, "locus": "'The Dead Sea Scrolls (Qumran library, 3rd c. BCE – 1st c. CE; recovered 1947–1956)', operative function", "quote": "Operative function: The Qumran library is the *canonical antecedent of the present framework's deposit-and-provenance discipline*. The framework's specific reading: the Qumran community's selection-and-copying practices — choosing what to preserve, sealing it for transmission across substrate-change, and depositing in physical form — anticipate the present discipline's Zenodo-deposit-and-DOI-anchoring methodology by approximately two millennia." }, { "dep": 674, "locus": "¶ 'The guilds filed'", "quote": "The guilds filed Nag Hammadi under \"Gnosticism,\" a second-century insult invented by Irenaeus. They filed Qumran under \"sectarianism.\" Filing is disposal continued by other means." } ] }, "E_F": { "type": "C (public entity: a digital library of manuscript images)", "definition": "the Israel Antiquities Authority's free online digitized library of the Dead Sea Scrolls (deadseascrolls.org.il, © 2026 Israel Antiquities Authority), launched with Google on 18 December 2012, with lead support from the Leon Levy Foundation and further support from the Arcadia Fund: high-resolution spectral images of thousands of scroll fragments (more than 25,000, by its Friends' count), among them the oldest known copies of biblical texts, and scans of the 1950s Palestine Archaeological Museum negatives, with introductions to the scrolls, their corpus (Qumran's eleven caves and other sites; Hebrew, Aramaic, Greek), their dates (at Qumran the third century BCE to the first century CE, before 70 CE; other sites from the eighth century BCE to the eleventh CE), their text and their disputed communities; searchable, linked to the Orion Bibliography and Scripta Qumranica Electronica; a distinct entity from the Israel Museum's Scrolls Online; no Wikipedia article", "claims": [ "F1", "F30", "F20", "F24", "F2", "F32", "F4", "F25", "F31", "F5", "F6", "F8", "F7", "F15", "F11", "F13", "F18", "F21", "F22", "F37", "F36" ] }, "E_A": { "definition": "the same library, in the Revelation First census record and the archive's deposits: a digital library of spectral images of the fragments and the 1950s negatives with introductions, operated by the IAA with the Leon Levy and Arcadia Funds; images, not an edition, and not a New Testament collection; evidence of what a fragment looks like and of the date range the library gives the scrolls, not of the New Testament's composition; read for the Second Temple literature behind the Apocalypse's imagery and for the corpus on which the Enoch model moved dates earlier (the record's reading); closed to machine reading as a source of text, the Qumran corpus not openly machine-readable (#1522), its text seated by the archive from the Abegg–Bowley–Cook transcriptions (#1531); its corpus read as the antecedent of the archive's deposit discipline (#152), as time-locked until 1947 (#625), as a Judaism selected against and filed as disposal (#674), its biblical scrolls witnesses against the Masoretic stream (#978, #674, #1531), its scribes composers (#978, #626, #1101, #861), and its literature, on the Revelation First thesis, behind the Apocalypse, with the common-substrate confound as the thesis's limit (#832, #1101, #644); whose composition at its own name held its maker and images and dropped its funders and its dates (Capture Registry, 2026-10-31)", "claims": [ "RF-01", "RF-03", "RF-20", "RF-19", "RF-14", "RF-15", "RF-16", "D1522-01", "O1531-01", "O152-01", "O625-01", "O674-01", "O674-02", "O978-03", "O978-01", "O832-01", "O832-03", "CAP-1-01", "CAP-1-02", "CAP-1-03" ], "defining_papers": [ 1522, 1531, 152, 625, 674, 978, 626, 1101, 861, 832, 644 ], "defining_records": [ "Revelation First census record (census.json rows[slug == 'dss-digital-library'], organizing_question, correction, intersections, schema_note; questions.json seen-or-edited; rendered aggregators/dss-digital-library/index.html; editor Lee Sharks, compiled 2026-10-30, schema field census 1.0)", "Capture Registry data/EA-WG-CAPTURES-01.json, entry leon-levy-dead-sea-scrolls-digital-library-aio-20261031 (OBS-546809dac302, AXN:0B37): findings, reading, analysis, mt, q_kind, per_dim.read.notes, per_note, originator" ] }, "rho": { "value": "extends", "status": "read from the Revelation First census record, the capture record and the deposits that name the library or bear on its class (§1.2a); one deposit names it (#1522)", "statement": "The archive reads the library as its own pages and its affiliates present it and adds, on the field's own object: that as a source of text it is closed to machine reading and the corpus's text came to the archive by another route, the transcriptions (#1522, #1531); readings of the corpus it images as the antecedent of the archive's deposit discipline, as time-locked, as a Judaism selected against and filed as disposal, its biblical scrolls as witnesses against the Masoretic stream and its scribes as composers; and, as hypothesis, the corpus's literature behind the Apocalypse, with the thesis's own limit; the census's answer of what this evidence can and cannot settle; and the composition layer's account of the library at its name.", "claims": [ "D1522-01", "O1522-01", "O1531-01", "O1531-02", "O152-01", "O625-01", "O674-01", "O674-02", "O978-03", "O978-01", "O832-01", "O832-03", "RF-14", "RF-15", "RF-16", "CAP-1-06" ], "guard": "ρ = extends claims an addition and no more (§1.2a). It does not make the field's sources wrong at their dates. Where an archive claim stands against a field claim (CAP-1-02 and CAP-1-09 'a partner the records do not state' against F25, F31, F5; CAP-1-04 and CAP-1-09 against F17, F18, F30; RF-10 against F24, F28, F31; RF-13 against F13, F14; #674's 1946 and 68 CE against F7, F17, F30), both are composed under P_coh within the one ontology, each with its source." }, "translation": [ { "lineage": "what it is: the IAA's free online library of the scrolls' images", "field_claims": [ "F1", "F17", "F20", "F23", "F24", "F30" ], "received": "F1 (B1, home, lede ¶1 s1–2): \"The Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library offers an exceptional encounter with antiquity. Using the world's most advanced imaging technology, the Digital Library preserves thousands of scroll fragments, including the oldest known copies of biblical texts, now accessible to the public for the first time.\"; F17 (B2, post of 2014-03-27, 'The Digital Scrolls Library' ¶1 s2–3): \"The Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library is the result of the work of the Israel Antiquities Authority (IAA), who have used the latest digital technology to provide high resolution images freely to the public. The site offers hundreds of manuscripts and thousands of fragments found in the Judean Desert between 1947 and the early 1960s.\"; F20 (B3, 'Dead Sea Scrolls online', the library's entry): \"The Israel Antiquities Authority (IAA) has developed the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library, a free online digitized virtual library of the Dead Sea Scrolls. The high resolution images are extremely detailed and can be accessed through various search options on the site.\"; F23 (B4, card title and site (the oEmbed record of the video the card's title and channel identify, Yp6nLMPt-og, gives the same title and author)): \"The Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library\"; F24 (B5, 'Digital Library' ¶1): \"The Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library is a free online digitized virtual library of the Dead Sea Scrolls which uses the most advanced technologies available to image a collection of more than 25,000 fragments.\"; F30 (B6, video description (B6.txt, 'Description')): \"The Israel Antiquities Authority (IAA) is very proud to present the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library, a free online digitized virtual library of the Dead Sea Scrolls. Hundreds of manuscripts made up of thousands of fragments -- discovered from 1947 and until the early 1960's in the Judean Desert along the western shore of the Dead Sea -- are now available to the public online. The high resolution images are extremely detailed and can be accessed through various search options on the site.\"", "receiving_text": "—", "translation": "untranslated: composed as received beside RF-01, RF-02, RF-10, RF-11", "archive_claims": [ "RF-01", "RF-02", "RF-10", "RF-11" ] }, { "lineage": "holdings: spectral images and the 1950s PAM negatives", "field_claims": [ "F2", "F32", "F33" ], "received": "F2 (B1, home, 'Explore the Archive'): \"Examine high-resolution spectral images of manuscript fragments and browse scans of negatives (PAM) from the 1950s\"; F32 (B8, Dead Sea Scrolls, 'Photography and assembly' › 'Infrared photography and plate assembly (1952–1967)' s1, s4): \"A majority of the collection from the Qumran caves was acquired by the Palestine Archaeological Museum. … Najib and the team at the museum produced over 1,750 photographic plates of the scrolls and fragments.\"; F33 (B8, Dead Sea Scrolls, 'Infrared photography and plate assembly (1952–1967)' last sentence): \"These are the earliest photographs of the museum's collection, which was the most complete in the world at the time, and they recorded the fragments and scrolls before their further decay in storage, so they are often considered the best recorded copies of the scrolls.\"", "receiving_text": "—", "translation": "untranslated: composed as received beside RF-05, RF-06, RF-08, RF-26", "archive_claims": [ "RF-05", "RF-06", "RF-08", "RF-26" ] }, { "lineage": "the journey of the scrolls", "field_claims": [ "F3" ], "received": "F3 (B1, home, 'Learn About the Scrolls'): \"Follow the journey of the Scrolls from ancient authors, to Bedouin shepherds, and finally to expert scholars and conservators\"", "receiving_text": "—", "translation": "untranslated: composed as received beside RF-20", "archive_claims": [ "RF-20" ] }, { "lineage": "operator, funders and partner", "field_claims": [ "F4", "F5", "F25", "F26", "F27", "F31" ], "received": "F4 (B1, home, 'About the Project' and its navigation): \"Read about the sponsors and innovators who have brought this unique digital library to life … A Note From the IAA Director The IAA The Digital Library The Leon Levy and Arcadia Funds\"; F5 (B1, home, footer ('© 2026'; the 'Powered by:' logo group, whose link carries aria-label 'Google Arts and Culture' in B1.html)): \"© 2026 Israel Antiquities Authority … Powered by: … aria-label=\"Google Arts and Culture\"\"; F25 (B5, 'Digital Library' ¶2 s1): \"With the generous lead support of the Leon Levy Foundation and additional generous support of the Arcadia Fund, the IAA and Google joined forces to develop the most advanced imaging and web technologies to bring to the web hundreds of Dead Sea Scrolls images and supporting resources in a user-friendly platform intended for the public, students, and scholars alike.\"; F26 (B5, 'Digital Library' ¶2 s2–3): \"This digital library is another example of the IAA's vision and mission, to make the archaeology and heritage of Israel freely available and accessible to people around the world. The Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library represents a new milestone in the annals of the story of one of the greatest manuscript finds of all times.\"; F27 (B5, 'Digital Library', the quotation of Shuka Dorfman, General Director of the IAA (2000–2014)): \"We have succeeded in recruiting the best minds and technological means to preserve this unrivalled cultural heritage treasure which belongs to all of us, so that the public with a touch of the screen will be able to freely access history in its fullest glamour.\"; F31 (B8, Dead Sea Scrolls, 'Scholarly examination' › 'Photography and assembly' › 'Digital infrared imaging (1993–2012)' ¶3): \"On 18 December 2012 … the first output of this project was launched together with Google on the dedicated site Deadseascrolls.org.il. … The site contains both digitizations of old images taken in the 1950s and about 1,000 images taken with multispectral imaging.\"", "receiving_text": "—", "translation": "untranslated: composed as received beside RF-03, RF-18, CAP-1-02, CAP-1-09", "archive_claims": [ "RF-03", "RF-18", "CAP-1-02", "CAP-1-09" ] }, { "lineage": "the corpus: the Dead Sea Scrolls of Qumran and the other sites", "field_claims": [ "F6", "F8", "F12", "F28" ], "received": "F6 (B7, Introduction ¶1): \"The most well-known texts among the Dead Sea Scrolls are the ancient religious writings found in eleven caves near the site of Qumran. … While some of these writings survived as nearly intact scrolls, most of the archive consists of thousands of parchment and papyrus fragments.\"; F8 (B7, Introduction, 'Qumran Caves Scrolls' ¶2 s2–3): \"While Hebrew is the most frequently used language in the Scrolls, about 15 % were written in Aramaic and several in Greek. The Scrolls’ materials are made up mainly of parchment, although some are papyrus, and the text of one Scroll is engraved on copper.\"; F12 (B7, Introduction, 'Non-Biblical Manuscripts' ¶1 s1): \"The Qumran Caves Scrolls preserve a large range of Jewish religious writings from the Second Temple period, including parabiblical texts, exegetical texts, hymns and prayers, wisdom texts, apocalyptic texts, calendrical texts, and others.\"; F28 (B5, 'The Find of the Century' ¶1 s1–2): \"Widely considered the archaeological find of the 20th century, the Dead Sea Scrolls collection is made up of tens of thousands of parchment and papyrus fragments belonging to approximately 1000 different texts. The scrolls were written about 2000 years ago and include the oldest known manuscripts of the five books of the Torah.\"", "receiving_text": "—", "translation": "untranslated: composed as received beside RF-07, O625-01, O152-01", "archive_claims": [ "RF-07", "O625-01", "O152-01" ] }, { "lineage": "the dates of the scrolls", "field_claims": [ "F7", "F15", "F19", "F34" ], "received": "F7 (B7, Introduction, 'Qumran Caves Scrolls' ¶2 s1): \"Scroll dates range from the third century bce (mid–Second Temple period) to the first century of the Common Era, before the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 ce .\"; F15 (B7, Introduction, 'Scrolls from Additional Sites' s1): \"Dead Sea Scrolls discovered outside of the Qumran caves range from as early as the First Temple period (eighth century bce ) to as late as the 11 th century ce .\"; F19 (B2, post of 2014-03-27, 'The Significance of Qumran for LXX Studies' ¶3 s1): \"Most of the DSS date between the 3rd century B.C.E. and the 1st century C.E.\"; F34 (B8, Dead Sea Scrolls, lead section ¶ on languages and materials, s4 (citing the library's introduction, ref. 'DSSDLintro')): \"Though scholarly consensus dates the Dead Sea Scrolls to have been made between the 3rd century BCE and the 1st century CE, … there are Arabic manuscripts from associated Judaean Desert sites that are dated between the 8th and 10th century CE.\"", "receiving_text": "—", "translation": "untranslated: composed as received beside RF-09, RF-12, RF-21, O674-01, CAP-1-03", "archive_claims": [ "RF-09", "RF-12", "RF-21", "O674-01", "CAP-1-03" ] }, { "lineage": "the text: the biblical scrolls, the Masoretic text, the canon", "field_claims": [ "F9", "F10", "F11", "F16" ], "received": "F9 (B7, Introduction, 'Biblical Manuscripts' ¶1–2): \"About 230 manuscripts are referred to as “biblical Scrolls”. … Among the Scrolls are partial or complete copies of every book in the Hebrew Bible (except the book of Esther).\"; F10 (B7, Introduction, 'Biblical Manuscripts' ¶1 s3–4): \"Evidence suggests that the Scrolls' contemporary communities did not have a unified conception of an authoritative collection of scriptural works. The idea of a closed biblical “canon” only emerged later in the history of these sacred writings.\"; F11 (B7, Introduction, 'Biblical Manuscripts' ¶3–4): \"This similarity is quite remarkable, considering that the Qumran Scrolls are over a thousand years older than previously identified biblical manuscripts. … Additions and deletions in certain texts imply that the writers felt free to modify texts they were copying.\"; F16 (B7, Introduction, 'The Bar Kokhba Refuge Caves' ¶3 s1): \"The biblical Scrolls from the refuge caves are significant for textual criticism because they are equivalent to the Masoretic (Hebrew Bible) Text, which suggests that the biblical text was stabilized by the second-century ce .\"", "receiving_text": "—", "translation": "untranslated: composed as received beside O978-03, O674-03, O1531-03", "archive_claims": [ "O978-03", "O674-03", "O1531-03" ] }, { "lineage": "contested: which communities, the Essenes", "field_claims": [ "F13", "F14" ], "received": "F13 (B7, Introduction, 'Non-Biblical Manuscripts' ¶3): \"There is disagreement, however, about many other aspects of these texts, including which communities are represented and how those communities may have interacted with one another.\"; F14 (B7, Introduction, 'Sectarian Manuscripts' s3–4): \"In the early days of Scrolls research, scholars attributed all of the Qumran scrolls to the Essene community, one of three main Jewish sects described in ancient sources. In recent years, however, this consensus has been challenged and modified, though many scholars still maintain a link between the Essenes and the Dead Sea Scrolls.\"", "receiving_text": "—", "translation": "untranslated: composed as received beside RF-13, O674-02", "archive_claims": [ "RF-13", "O674-02" ] }, { "lineage": "access, search and linked resources", "field_claims": [ "F18", "F21", "F22" ], "received": "F18 (B2, post of 2014-03-27, ¶2): \"My favorite feature of the site (beside this interesting historical timeline) is the multi-criteria archive search page, where users can sort by archaeological site, language, scroll content, and even more technical filters like material, historic period, and manuscript type. The Greek manuscripts and fragments add up to just over 130 items, a remarkable resource for LXX and OT scholar alike.\"; F21 (B3, 'Dead Sea Scrolls online', the library's entry s3): \"The Leon Levy Library and the Orion Bibliography databases are linked with one another, so that users of each site have one-click access to the resources of the other.\"; F22 (B3, 'Dead Sea Scrolls online', Scripta Qumranica Electronica entry s3): \"The project combines two major databases: the digital images of all known Qumran fragments at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library, Israel Antiquities Authority, Jerusalem\"", "receiving_text": "—", "translation": "untranslated: composed as received beside RF-17, RF-23, D1522-01, CAP-1-04", "archive_claims": [ "RF-17", "RF-23", "D1522-01", "CAP-1-04" ] }, { "lineage": "conservation", "field_claims": [ "F29" ], "received": "F29 (B5, 'Conservation' ¶2–3): \"When the Israel Antiquities Authority (IAA) was created in 1990, one of their first projects was to create a climate-controlled storeroom and laboratory in the Rockefeller Museum building to house the scrolls. … Each fragment is photographed and mapped.\"", "receiving_text": "—", "translation": "untranslated: composed as received", "archive_claims": [] }, { "lineage": "reception: the encyclopedia", "field_claims": [ "F35", "F36" ], "received": "F35 (B8, Dead Sea Scrolls, 'Bibliography' › 'Other sources'): \"Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library http://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/home\"; F36 (B8, the article title 'Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library' (B8-404.html, HTTP 404)): \"Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name.\"", "receiving_text": "—", "translation": "untranslated: composed as received", "archive_claims": [] }, { "lineage": "distinct entities beside it: the Israel Museum's digital scrolls", "field_claims": [ "F37", "F38" ], "received": "F37 (B3, 'Dead Sea Scrolls online', the Israel Museum's entry): \"Israel Museum Scrolls Online … Searchable digital photographs of the Great Isaiah Scroll, the Community Rule, the War Scroll, the Pesher on Habakkuk, and the Temple Scroll .\"; F38 (B8, Dead Sea Scrolls, 'Digitization project (2011–2016)' s1): \"In partnership with Google, the Israel Museum photographed a number of the Dead Sea Scrolls and made them available to the public digitally, albeit not in the public domain.\"", "receiving_text": "—", "translation": "untranslated: composed as received", "archive_claims": [] } ], "receiving_texts": "equal-terms case: every field claim composed as received, beside the archive claims it stands with" }, "measure": { "rule": "v0.9 §4.10: KO_B sentences surviving in the KO at similarity ≥ 0.95, with positions (computed as apply_v09.py does: difflib.SequenceMatcher ratio, the best KO sentence for each KO_B sentence)", "v0.9": { "surviving": 0, "of": 13, "positions": [ null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null ] }, "opening_run": { "rule": "v0.9 §5.10 (equal-terms case): the field-only KO's sentences as the KO's opening run in their own order", "breach": false }, "blocks": { "rule": "v0.9 §4.1 (equal-terms and mixed cases): the KO does not open with the field as a block or close with the archive as one; sentences typed by the ledgers of the claims they cite (F field-only, A archive-only, M both)", "sequence": "MMMFMMFFFMMAAFAMAAAAMAFAFAMMM", "field_only_head": 0, "archive_only_tail": 0, "breach": false }, "max_similarity": [ 0.216, 0.311, 0.239, 0.391, 0.452, 0.248, 0.219, 0.112, 0.402, 0.254, 0.765, 0.57, 0.882 ], "ko_sentence_1_max_similarity_to_KO_B": 0.219 }, "homonyms": { "names": [ "Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library", "Leon Levy", "the library" ], "basis": "The census row carries no disambiguation field. No card is a homonym: every card concerns the library. The shorter name 'Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library' (the census's aka; the Orion page's title, B3) is shared in form by distinct digital collections of the scrolls the field names; 'Leon Levy' is the financier and the Leon Levy Foundation, whose name other works bear; and 'the library' in the archive's seat of the scrolls (#1531) is the archive's own originals library. The distinct entities below are never senses of the name.", "distinct_entities": [ "the Israel Museum's Digital Dead Sea Scrolls / Scrolls Online (dss.collections.imj.org.il), photographed in partnership with Google, the Great Isaiah Scroll, the Community Rule, the War Scroll, the Pesher on Habakkuk and the Temple Scroll (B3 F37; B8 F38)", "the Leon Levy Foundation and the Arcadia Fund, the funders (B5 F25); the Shelby White & Leon Levy Lod Mosaic Center, another work bearing the name (B5's navigation)", "Google and Google Arts and Culture, the partner (B5 F25; B8 F31; B1 F5)", "the Palestine Archaeological Museum (the Rockefeller Museum), whose 1950s plates the library scans (B8 F32; B5 F29)", "the Orion Center for the Study of the Dead Sea Scrolls and its Bibliography, Hebrew University (B3)", "Scripta Qumranica Electronica, the digital-edition platform that combines the library's images with the Göttingen Qumran dictionary (B3 F22)", "the Dead Sea Scrolls Electronic Library (Brill), listed beside the library in Wikipedia's 'Other sources' (B8)", "the Enoch dating study, the census's related entity (RF-21; census row enoch-dss-dating)", "the archive's originals library and its seat 02/01 'dss' (#1531, #1709), which 'the library' names in the archive's own records" ], "substitutes": { "T": [ "'database' for 'library' (F1, F20, F24, F30)", "the closer's 'the Great Isaiah Scroll or the Community Rule', named by card 3 for the Israel Museum's Scrolls Online (F37), offered as texts to find in 'the archive'" ] }, "register": { "address_1": { "slug": "leon-levy-dead-sea-scrolls-digital-library-aio-20261031", "obs_id": "OBS-546809dac302" } } }, "notes": [ "One address, Google AI Overview (expanded), signed out, incognito, 2026-10-31 (received 00:04 EDT): leon-levy-dead-sea-scrolls-digital-library-aio-20261031 (OBS-546809dac302, ADDR-ea73face159d, AXN:0B37.CAPTURE.🌀🔭🥁🔴🔩🔃), six cards, 153 words in the answer body with its access line and closer. A NEW address; the census record was built the day before and no card cites it (CAP-1-08).", "Fetching: every reachable card saved verbatim with curl and the census's honest agent 'alexanarch-seating/1.0 (https://www.alexanarch.org)' on 2026-10-31 between 04:39 and 04:41 UTC, raw and text with sha256 in field.json. Card URLs: B1 the census's own page (byte-identical); B2 and B3 by WebSearch on title and site; B5 from the Friends' site by its title; B6 identified by its snippet, the description of the IAA's video Yp6nLMPt-og, which B2 and B5 embed; B4 (title and channel only) matched to the same video's oEmbed record, probable, not confirmed. B7, the introduction, copied from the census's saved copy (sha256 matches the manifest); not refetched.", "The operator should know: B6's watch page was served (HTTP 200) with YouTube's bot check on playback ('Sign in to confirm you’re not a bot'); its title and description were in the same response and are saved as B6.txt; no transcript was served, and nothing was retried with another agent or route. If that response is to be read as a refusal under BRIEF-NEW-ROW-FIELD §4, F30 stands on the card's snippet, which carries its first clause, and the discovery years rest on B2 (F17) alone. Wikipedia's search API returned HTTP 429 three times (a shared rate limit in the build environment); the article-space search was not run, and the article Dead Sea Scrolls was read because the library's pages are its cited sources.", "The archive subset: one archive text names the library (#1522, D: 'the Leon Levy Digital Library returns 403', 2026-08-21). The census's fetch (2026-10-31T02:52Z) and this session's (04:39Z) read the home and introduction pages with HTTP 200 under the archive's agent: a later observation of two pages, not of the fragment records #1522's corpus would need; recorded here, not ledgered. The string pass returned 116 O-class candidates in 42 deposits; reading admitted #152, #626, #644, #832, #861, #978, #1101, #1531 (and #1522 also at O); #674 was found through #1684's citation of it; the hop (79 candidates) admitted #625. #202 (Revelation First ≠ Revelation Early) was read whole and not admitted: it names no scroll or the library, and its dating claims concern the New Testament papyri; its bearing here is the census's reading (RF-16, RF-24, RF-25). No deposit treats the Enoch model, which the census's rf_intersection names.", "Defects and out-of-date fields in the Revelation First census record (reported, not fixed): (a) operator rests on the home page's navigation labels ('The Leon Levy and Arcadia Funds'); the field states the relation, 'the generous lead support of the Leon Levy Foundation and additional generous support of the Arcadia Fund', and the partner the record omits: 'the IAA and Google joined forces' (card 5, F25), 'launched together with Google' (Wikipedia, F31), and the home page's own footer, 'Powered by:' with a logo link labelled 'Google Arts and Culture' in the saved HTML of the census's own copy (sha256 8e3eb0d1…), which the census's text extraction drops (F5). (b) count 'thousands of scroll fragments' against 'more than 25,000 fragments' and 'approximately 1000 different texts' (card 5, F24, F28) and 'about 1,000 images taken with multispectral imaging' (Wikipedia, F31). (c) lifecycle and version_and_time carry no launch date; the field gives 18 December 2012 (F31), the IAA's video page 9 October 2012. (d) stated_limits 'none stated in the saved pages': the saved introduction states 'disagreement … about … which communities are represented' and the revision of the Essene attribution (F13, F14), limits on what its introductions settle; a reading, reported. (e) version_and_time.read and observed.on give 2026-10-30, while sources[...].read gives 2026-10-31 and the manifest's fetch times are 2026-10-31T02:52Z (22:52 EDT on 2026-10-30): the record mixes local and UTC dates. (f) The record has no field for the distinct Israel Museum collection the field names beside the library (F37, F38), the nearest homonym of its function.", "Findings of the capture the field ledger shows wrong or incomplete (reported, not fixed): findings[1] ('Google is not in the saved pages'; 'The composition names the company and omits the funds') and per_dim.read.notes ('a partner the records do not state (no Google card is shown)'): card 5, which T surfaced, states 'the IAA and Google joined forces' (F25); Wikipedia states the launch with Google (F31); and the census's own saved home page carries 'Powered by:' with the logo link 'Google Arts and Culture' in its HTML (F5). The omission of the funds holds: T kept the second half of the one sentence (F25) that names the funders and the partner. findings[3] ('the list of search filters are not in the saved pages') and per_dim.read.notes ('between 1947 and the early 1960s' an addition): the filters are card 2's (F18, in the reviewer's order), the years cards 2 and 6's (F17, F30); only '12 different wavelengths' has no field source. findings[2] (the dates absent) holds, and card 2 surfaced a range T did not compose (F19). analysis s2 ('a corpus closed by 70 CE') reads the Qumran range; the library's other sites run to the eleventh century CE (F15; RF-09). per_dim.read.on is '2026-10-29' for a capture of 2026-10-31.", "Neighbour rows: datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/rows/book-of-revelation.json bears on this entity through the archive's readings composed here (the Second Temple literature behind the Apocalypse, #832, #1101, #644, and the census's RF-16); not edited. datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/rows/sappho-31.json has no bearing: its papyri are Oxyrhynchus papyri, not Dead Sea Scrolls. The capture's surface has its own row (datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/rows/google-ai-overviews.json; not edited)." ], "composition_v09": { "source": "this row (composed directly; no rebuild/negative-of-the-negative/v09/dss-digital-library.json)", "composer": "Claude (Opus 5.5), subagent, 2026-10-31", "defining_material_read": [ { "what": "Revelation First census record, row", "file": "/home/claude/fleet/revelationfirst-com/data/rf-census/census.json (rows[slug == 'dss-digital-library'], organizing_question, correction, intersections, schema_note, pending, unread_sources)", "read": "whole" }, { "what": "worked questions", "file": "/home/claude/fleet/revelationfirst-com/data/rf-census/questions.json (seen-or-edited)", "read": "the question naming the entity" }, { "what": "Revelation First census record, rendered", "file": "/home/claude/fleet/revelationfirst-com/aggregators/dss-digital-library/index.html", "read": "head and description, for agreement" }, { "what": "census sources", "file": "/home/claude/fleet/revelationfirst-com/data/rf-census/sources/dss-digital-library--home.*, --intro.*; manifest.json", "read": "whole (the home page's HTML also, for the footer)" }, { "what": "capture record", "file": "data/EA-WG-CAPTURES-01.json (leon-levy-dead-sea-scrolls-digital-library-aio-20261031)", "read": "transcript, transcript_raw, cite_list, d, mt, q_kind, reading, findings, analysis, per_dim, per_note, originator, notes" }, { "dep": 1522, "file": "data/texts/AXN-0625-text.md", "read": "'What is missing' and 'What this identifies'" }, { "dep": 1531, "file": "data/texts/AXN-0630-text.md", "read": "the rulings and seat 02/01 'dss'" }, { "dep": 152, "file": "data/texts/AXN-02EB-text.md", "read": "the Dead Sea Scrolls entry" }, { "dep": 625, "file": "data/texts/AXN-01DE-text.md", "read": "§3 Time-Locked Fracture" }, { "dep": 626, "file": "data/texts/AXN-01DF-text.md", "read": "the Essene passages and the Qumran bibliography" }, { "dep": 644, "file": "data/texts/AXN-01F7-text.md", "read": "the reception graph of Revelation studies" }, { "dep": 674, "file": "data/texts/AXN-021D-text.md", "read": "the passages on the Hebrew Bible, Qumran and filing" }, { "dep": 832, "file": "data/texts/AXN-034D-text.md", "read": "the four reasons, WS-2 and WS-4 (with the passages naming Second Temple literature)" }, { "dep": 861, "file": "data/texts/AXN-036A-text.md", "read": "the passage on the Essene communities" }, { "dep": 978, "file": "data/texts/AXN-03DE-text.md", "read": "the passages naming Qumran" }, { "dep": 1101, "file": "data/texts/AXN-045E-text.md", "read": "Part I's definition, 'Profile match' and the evidence chain" }, { "dep": 202, "file": "data/texts/AXN-0349-text.md", "read": "whole (read and not admitted)" }, { "what": "the specification", "file": "data/texts/AXN-0700-text.md", "read": "§0–§11 whole; Appendix A by its opening" }, { "what": "the briefs", "file": "rebuild/negative-of-the-negative/v09/BRIEF-NEW-ROW-FIELD.md, BRIEF-NEW-ROW-LABOR.md, BRIEF-NEW-ROW-AGGREGATOR.md, BRIEF-NEW-ROW-PROVENANCE.md, BRIEF.md", "read": "whole" }, { "what": "exemplar rows", "file": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/rows/data-workers-inquiry.json (with its ledgers, config and reading)", "read": "structure, field by field" } ], "cuts": [], "notes": "No cut: every field claim (38) and archive claim (61) is composed in the KO; the compression's bound met (348 words)." }, "field_by_origin": { "cards": [ "B1", "B2", "B3", "B4", "B5", "B6" ], "own_pages": [ "B7" ], "wikipedia": [ "B8" ], "census_third_party": [], "unreachable": [], "title_only": [ "B4" ], "snippet_only": [], "partial": [ "B6 (bot check on playback; title and description served and saved)" ], "wikipedia_state": "no article: 'Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library', 'Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library' and 'Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library Project' all absent (raw wikitext HTTP 404; rendered page HTTP 404 'Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name'), no redirect; the article-space search API returned HTTP 429 three times (not retried further); the article Dead Sea Scrolls cites the library's pages for the consensus dates and the languages, treats its launch with Google in 'Digital infrared imaging (1993–2012)' and lists it under 'Other sources' (2026-10-31)", "sources": [ { "id": "B1", "origin": "card", "role": "Overview card 1; the census's own page dss-digital-library--home", "card": "www.deadseascrolls.org.il — Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library", "url": "https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/", "kind": "Overview card (the library's home page, © 2026 Israel Antiquities Authority); the same page as the census's own page dss-digital-library--home", "files": { "B1.html": { "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/dss-digital-library-20261031/B1.html", "sha256": "8e3eb0d196e3d11d9fe452e1e0ae8a2be57b99170777b94c90c14fb9f1e93750" }, "B1.txt": { "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/dss-digital-library-20261031/B1.txt", "sha256": "af9f5e4c44ccbfad60b447c0233e58f391bf5e2d8a42e22959bb4a2317ad9b1c" }, "B1-census.html": { "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/dss-digital-library-20261031/B1-census.html", "sha256": "8e3eb0d196e3d11d9fe452e1e0ae8a2be57b99170777b94c90c14fb9f1e93750" }, "B1-census.txt": { "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/dss-digital-library-20261031/B1-census.txt", "sha256": "87f9688db9bd825eb004fff692ada551f243bb39222ca07dc7d541e2c0d5ec58" } }, "fetched": { "at": "2026-10-31T04:39:22Z", "http": 200, "url": "https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/", "agent": "alexanarch-seating/1.0 (https://www.alexanarch.org)", "raw": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/dss-digital-library-20261031/B1.html", "raw_sha256": "8e3eb0d196e3d11d9fe452e1e0ae8a2be57b99170777b94c90c14fb9f1e93750", "text": [ "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/dss-digital-library-20261031/B1.txt" ], "census_copy": { "src": "dss-digital-library--home", "sha256": "8e3eb0d196e3d11d9fe452e1e0ae8a2be57b99170777b94c90c14fb9f1e93750", "read": "2026-10-31", "fetched": "2026-10-31T02:52:01Z", "http": "200", "copied_as": [ "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/dss-digital-library-20261031/B1-census.html", "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/dss-digital-library-20261031/B1-census.txt" ], "agrees": "byte-identical: this session's fetch and the census's saved copy have the same sha256" } }, "names_operator": "yes ('© 2026 Israel Antiquities Authority'; 'The Leon Levy and Arcadia Funds' as a project page; the footer's 'Powered by:' logo link labelled 'Google Arts and Culture' in the HTML)", "names_archive": "no (none of the Crimson Hexagonal Archive, Alexanarch, Lee Sharks, revelationfirst, machinemediation, EA-WG-CAPTURES-01 in the saved text, card title and snippet)", "note": "URL from the card's site; the page's text is the card's snippet ('The Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library offers an exceptional encounter with antiquity. Using the world's most advanced imaging technology, the Digital L...'). The home page carries three variants of its lede (responsive layouts); F1 ledgers the first, the others are the same lineage. The Google name is not in the extracted text: it is the aria-label of the footer's logo link (B1.html), the reason the census's text extraction does not show it." }, { "id": "B2", "origin": "card", "role": "Overview card 2", "card": "williamaross.com — The Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library | Septuaginta &c.", "url": "https://williamaross.com/2014/03/27/the-leon-levy-dead-sea-scrolls-digital-library/", "kind": "Overview card (a blog post, William A. Ross, Septuaginta &c., 27 March 2014, the first of his resource reviews)", "files": { "B2.html": { "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/dss-digital-library-20261031/B2.html", "sha256": "ef3b14e9e23f79a0ca048f12a747d64b0a03297e4ab267cfa3e87169a64782b6" }, "B2.txt": { "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/dss-digital-library-20261031/B2.txt", "sha256": "b372ee7e6d6e1477b9febbf2e1f04bb5aeefd924fb0083c66f93170f4f71c5dd" } }, "fetched": { "at": "2026-10-31T04:39:23Z", "http": 200, "url": "https://williamaross.com/2014/03/27/the-leon-levy-dead-sea-scrolls-digital-library/", "agent": "alexanarch-seating/1.0 (https://www.alexanarch.org)", "raw": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/dss-digital-library-20261031/B2.html", "raw_sha256": "ef3b14e9e23f79a0ca048f12a747d64b0a03297e4ab267cfa3e87169a64782b6", "text": [ "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/dss-digital-library-20261031/B2.txt" ] }, "names_operator": "yes ('the Israel Antiquities Authority (IAA)')", "names_archive": "no (none of the Crimson Hexagonal Archive, Alexanarch, Lee Sharks, revelationfirst, machinemediation, EA-WG-CAPTURES-01 in the saved text, card title and snippet)", "note": "URL by WebSearch on the card's title and site; the page's is the card's title and its text begins with the card's snippet. It embeds the IAA's video (YouTube Yp6nLMPt-og), B6." }, { "id": "B3", "origin": "card", "role": "Overview card 3", "card": "האוניברסיטה העברית בירושלים — The Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library", "url": "https://orion.huji.ac.il/resources/DSS_online.shtml", "kind": "Overview card (the Orion Center for the Study of the Dead Sea Scrolls, Hebrew University of Jerusalem: 'Dead Sea Scrolls online')", "files": { "B3.html": { "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/dss-digital-library-20261031/B3.html", "sha256": "adccde60317536d4f8f094948318da563870c8a8ca35f82111fdf0a175dbbf7a" }, "B3.txt": { "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/dss-digital-library-20261031/B3.txt", "sha256": "47a7fd8db6224ed177804ff33f94e63894228d45ca422287e3590d56447f5b87" } }, "fetched": { "at": "2026-10-31T04:39:24Z", "http": 200, "url": "https://orion.huji.ac.il/resources/DSS_online.shtml", "agent": "alexanarch-seating/1.0 (https://www.alexanarch.org)", "raw": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/dss-digital-library-20261031/B3.html", "raw_sha256": "adccde60317536d4f8f094948318da563870c8a8ca35f82111fdf0a175dbbf7a", "text": [ "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/dss-digital-library-20261031/B3.txt" ] }, "names_operator": "yes ('The Israel Antiquities Authority (IAA) has developed the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library')", "names_archive": "no (none of the Crimson Hexagonal Archive, Alexanarch, Lee Sharks, revelationfirst, machinemediation, EA-WG-CAPTURES-01 in the saved text, card title and snippet)", "note": "URL by WebSearch; the page's <TITLE> is the card's title ('The Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library') and its text carries the card's snippet. The page also lists the Israel Museum's Scrolls Online and Scripta Qumranica Electronica, distinct entities (homonyms)." }, { "id": "B4", "origin": "card", "role": "Overview card 4 (video, 4m)", "card": "YouTube·Israel Antiquities Authority Official Channel — The Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library (video, 4m)", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yp6nLMPt-og (probable: the card's title and channel match this video's oEmbed record; the card carries no snippet to confirm it)", "kind": "Overview card (a video of the IAA's official channel; title only)", "files": { "B4-oembed.json": { "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/dss-digital-library-20261031/B4-oembed.json", "sha256": "35572973e278afbcfd04963361c38a3d351226da149cf3f2190a9f41cc7066cc" } }, "fetched": { "tries": [ { "at": "2026-10-31T04:40:20Z", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/oembed?url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yp6nLMPt-og&format=json", "http": 200, "result": "title 'The Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library', author 'Israel Antiquities Authority Official Channel'" } ], "agent": "alexanarch-seating/1.0 (https://www.alexanarch.org)", "result": "admitted through the card's title (§3.1(a)); the URL found by the title and channel in the pages that embed the video (B2, B5); whether card 4 and card 6 are one video is not determined (the watch page's duration was not served under its bot check); two WebSearches for the video's URL returned no YouTube result" }, "names_operator": "yes (the channel, 'Israel Antiquities Authority Official Channel')", "names_archive": "no (card title and site)", "note": "Title only; F23." }, { "id": "B5", "origin": "card", "role": "Overview card 5", "card": "www.friendsofiaa.org — Dead Sea Scrolls - The Friends of the Israel Antiquities Authority", "url": "https://www.friendsofiaa.org/dead-sea-scrolls", "kind": "Overview card (the Friends of the Israel Antiquities Authority, New York: 'Dead Sea Scrolls')", "files": { "B5.html": { "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/dss-digital-library-20261031/B5.html", "sha256": "4775590ce016603cd2f2e5debb66ca4840144c91289a4d2da528e7fec7e2fa41" }, "B5.txt": { "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/dss-digital-library-20261031/B5.txt", "sha256": "1716c9be003214f0750d513b46f7a15491165ed19c1916aefb2cf0b36e8ee38d" } }, "fetched": { "at": "2026-10-31T04:39:24Z", "http": 200, "url": "https://www.friendsofiaa.org/dead-sea-scrolls", "agent": "alexanarch-seating/1.0 (https://www.alexanarch.org)", "raw": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/dss-digital-library-20261031/B5.html", "raw_sha256": "4775590ce016603cd2f2e5debb66ca4840144c91289a4d2da528e7fec7e2fa41", "text": [ "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/dss-digital-library-20261031/B5.txt" ] }, "names_operator": "yes ('the Leon Levy Foundation', 'the Arcadia Fund', 'the IAA and Google joined forces')", "names_archive": "no (none of the Crimson Hexagonal Archive, Alexanarch, Lee Sharks, revelationfirst, machinemediation, EA-WG-CAPTURES-01 in the saved text, card title and snippet)", "note": "URL by its title on the Friends' site (https://www.friendsofiaa.org/ fetched first, then the page); its <title> is the card's title and its 'Digital Library' paragraph carries the card's snippet. The Friends is the IAA's American support organization; its statements are the operator's affiliate's." }, { "id": "B6", "origin": "card", "role": "Overview card 6 (video)", "card": "YouTube — The Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library - YouTube", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yp6nLMPt-og", "kind": "Overview card (the IAA's video on YouTube; its description is the card's snippet)", "files": { "B6.html": { "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/dss-digital-library-20261031/B6.html", "sha256": "9dd183e71a64f3b08052a3114b8b683127dfc08806899353212712495d13a571" }, "B6.txt": { "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/dss-digital-library-20261031/B6.txt", "sha256": "b3ab212826691e57b626628bf493b12d32be93da678cc824b74f48c3368c9544" } }, "fetched": { "at": "2026-10-31T04:40:19Z", "http": 200, "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yp6nLMPt-og", "agent": "alexanarch-seating/1.0 (https://www.alexanarch.org)", "raw": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/dss-digital-library-20261031/B6.html", "raw_sha256": "9dd183e71a64f3b08052a3114b8b683127dfc08806899353212712495d13a571", "text": [ "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/dss-digital-library-20261031/B6.txt" ], "result": "partial: HTTP 200 with YouTube's bot check on playback ('Sign in to confirm you’re not a bot'); the page served the video's title and description in its page data, saved as B6.txt; no transcript; not retried with any other agent or route" }, "names_operator": "yes ('The Israel Antiquities Authority (IAA) is very proud to present')", "names_archive": "no", "note": "The card's snippet ('The Israel Antiquities Authority (IAA) is very proud to present the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library, a free online digitized virtual library of the D...') is the description's opening, which identifies the video. The page shows the date 'Oct 9, 2012'. The operator should know: the page served a bot check, and the description was taken from the same response; if that is to be read as a refusal under BRIEF-NEW-ROW-FIELD §4, F30 rests on the card's snippet alone, which carries its first clause." }, { "id": "B7", "origin": "own_page", "role": "the census's own page dss-digital-library--intro (not surfaced by T)", "card": "deadseascrolls.org.il — The Dead Sea Scrolls - Introduction (own page, not a card)", "url": "https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/learn-about-the-scrolls/introduction", "kind": "own page (the library's introduction to the scrolls)", "files": { "B7.html": { "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/dss-digital-library-20261031/B7.html", "sha256": "ae5d817a344d183ab5097954ddc014a943bb1ebe7e93d3a01f63d50ab46edea0" }, "B7.txt": { "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/dss-digital-library-20261031/B7.txt", "sha256": "6978a1d8de29913cb2ca348a6a3771c3bc4ba3674dd66447b752789e39b1d1be" } }, "fetched": { "census_copy": { "src": "dss-digital-library--intro", "sha256": "ae5d817a344d183ab5097954ddc014a943bb1ebe7e93d3a01f63d50ab46edea0", "read": "2026-10-31", "fetched": "2026-10-31T02:52:02Z", "http": "200", "copied_as": [ "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/dss-digital-library-20261031/B7.html", "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/dss-digital-library-20261031/B7.txt" ], "agrees": "copied from the census's saved copy; sha256 of the gunzipped HTML matches the manifest" }, "agent": "the census's (alexanarch-seating/1.0)", "refetched": false }, "names_operator": "yes ('© 2026 Israel Antiquities Authority')", "names_archive": "no (none of the Crimson Hexagonal Archive, Alexanarch, Lee Sharks, revelationfirst, machinemediation, EA-WG-CAPTURES-01 in the saved text, card title and snippet)", "note": "Admitted beside the cards by the operator's ruling; T did not surface it." }, { "id": "B8", "origin": "wikipedia", "role": "the entity's Wikipedia article (none); the article that treats it, Dead Sea Scrolls", "card": "Wikipedia — Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library (no article; treated in Dead Sea Scrolls)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leon_Levy_Dead_Sea_Scrolls_Digital_Library&action=raw", "kind": "Wikipedia (no article; the library is cited and treated in the article Dead Sea Scrolls)", "files": { "B8-404.wiki": { "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/dss-digital-library-20261031/B8-404.wiki", "sha256": "5fe811f3ae3644c3ba02404d5968a890d0b49c7fbf40202d8e8ff445af9dd1cb" }, "B8-404.html": { "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/dss-digital-library-20261031/B8-404.html", "sha256": "dc16580d971169d1aec4d9baf1d589fc7c39adc56b3df0d6810acbf5adc4f529" }, "B8-variant1.wiki": { "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/dss-digital-library-20261031/B8-variant1.wiki", "sha256": "0970ec83f660b9989b3f9aba6af2f6f455d9730f13104aec0aec8010617006a3" }, "B8-variant2.wiki": { "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/dss-digital-library-20261031/B8-variant2.wiki", "sha256": "b0f43f30acd9cfbeae6363f2c53aad8a075e4741a034939083031aeb38916361" }, "B8-search-429a.txt": { "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/dss-digital-library-20261031/B8-search-429a.txt", "sha256": "6fd80e73c3a61b9e65fdde3aade90715f7b5634ddae83b419fa1cdda13193089" }, "B8-search-429b.txt": { "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/dss-digital-library-20261031/B8-search-429b.txt", "sha256": "a9f4c5f2b20677ea0047ab0f24bb87f811cbff064d9a62147e87f0e5d565d1e3" }, "B8-search-429c.txt": { "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/dss-digital-library-20261031/B8-search-429c.txt", "sha256": "b946bc55b7ba572b42dde32d07b27d8cb02d1fd043561b4c41c1e7e774fe13ef" }, "B8.wiki": { "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/dss-digital-library-20261031/B8.wiki", "sha256": "788dc028ea34138bef6aebb8787d35f185b8f5f15c26cc3e03d3a1a21dd09fc1" }, "B8.html": { "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/dss-digital-library-20261031/B8.html", "sha256": "316074820cda8b95a99ace0d0328c4b2930681c97a9bead3a67838872fef920e" }, "B8.txt": { "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/dss-digital-library-20261031/B8.txt", "sha256": "60d188357d885b486a16ab37e583d9a2df7de6629d718ae9bc27a3412f323869" } }, "fetched": { "agent": "alexanarch-seating/1.0 (https://www.alexanarch.org)", "tries": [ { "at": "2026-10-31T04:39:25Z", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leon_Levy_Dead_Sea_Scrolls_Digital_Library&action=raw", "http": 404 }, { "at": "2026-10-31T04:39:26Z", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_Levy_Dead_Sea_Scrolls_Digital_Library", "http": 404, "result": "'Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name.'" }, { "at": "2026-10-31T04:39:35Z", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dead_Sea_Scrolls_Digital_Library&action=raw", "http": 404 }, { "at": "2026-10-31T04:39:35Z", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leon_Levy_Dead_Sea_Scrolls_Digital_Library_Project&action=raw", "http": 404 }, { "at": "2026-10-31T04:39:36Z", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=query&list=search&srsearch=%22Leon+Levy+Dead+Sea+Scrolls+Digital+Library%22", "http": 429, "result": "rate limit ('You are making too many requests to the API'); not retried" }, { "at": "2026-10-31T04:39:36Z", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=query&list=search&srsearch=%22Dead+Sea+Scrolls+Digital+Library%22", "http": 429 }, { "at": "2026-10-31T04:41:14Z", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=query&list=search&srsearch=%22Leon+Levy+Dead+Sea+Scrolls%22", "http": 429, "result": "one later try with the same agent; refused again; no further tries" }, { "at": "2026-10-31T04:39:43Z", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dead_Sea_Scrolls&action=raw", "http": 200, "result": "B8.wiki: the article names and cites the library" }, { "at": "2026-10-31T04:41:14Z", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dead_Sea_Scrolls", "http": 200, "result": "B8.html, text B8.txt" } ] }, "names_operator": "yes (the article's citations give 'Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library' as publisher; 'Israel Antiquities Authority' as publisher of the discovery page)", "names_archive": "no (none of the Crimson Hexagonal Archive, Alexanarch, Lee Sharks, revelationfirst, machinemediation, EA-WG-CAPTURES-01 in the saved text, card title and snippet)", "note": "No redirect: the name and its variants return 404. The search API refused the build environment with 429 three times (a shared rate limit), so the article-space search could not be run; the article Dead Sea Scrolls was read because the library's own pages are its cited sources there. Ledgered: the passages that cite or name the library (the dating sentence, the launch paragraph, 'Other sources') and the passage on the 1950s plates the library scans, in the same section ('Photography and assembly')." } ] } }