{
 "row": "wordcraft",
 "address": "Wordcraft Writers Workshop",
 "addresses": [
  "Wordcraft Writers Workshop"
 ],
 "extracted": "2026-11-01",
 "extractor": "Claude (Opus 5.5), subagent, one extractor (unaudited, §3.8)",
 "rule": "v0.10 §3.5, source-neutral: opening or abstract, defined terms, headline findings, stated limits; quotes verbatim from the saved page texts (whitespace-normalised for the check; multi-part quotes joined by ' … ', each part checked), the saved Wikipedia wikitext and B10-record.txt, or the card's title and snippet on the transcript's rail for the two unreachable cards and the cards' rewritten snippets; 90/90 verified by script",
 "pools": {
  "B_D": [
   "B1",
   "B2",
   "B3",
   "B4",
   "B5",
   "B6",
   "B7",
   "B9"
  ],
  "B_R": [
   "B8",
   "B10"
  ],
  "rule": "v0.10 §3.1(a): B_D, every card on T's rail and every source T's body names (origins 'card', 'body_named'); B_R, the entity's own pages, its Wikipedia record and third-party sources the census read (origins 'own_page', 'wikipedia', 'census_third_party'); a source in both is carried once, in B_D (B1, the home page, is a card and the census's own page; B9, the whitepaper, is named in T's body and is the census's own page)"
 },
 "B_note": "The field B in two pools (v0.10 §0.3, §3.1(a)). B_D: B1 the home page (cards 1 and 8), B2 Magenta's post (card 2), B3 ActuIA (card 3), B4 The Algorithmic Bridge (card 4), B5 Engadget (card 5), B6 Coralflavor (card 6, unreachable: no URL found), B7 Mezha (card 7, HTTP 403), B9 the whitepaper (named in T's body and closer). B_R: B8 the findings page (the census's own page, not surfaced), B10 Wikipedia (no article; the redirect of 'Wordcraft'; three articles that name the workshop). No census_third_party source: the census read only the workshop's own pages.",
 "lineage_note": "Lineages: Google Research's conclusion: complete stories a dead end; findings: inspiration, clichés, voice; genealogy: the tool's release, the workshop's year, the publication dates; how much of each story was generated; its aim: the limits of co-writing with LaMDA, and technology and creativity; makers: the researchers who conducted it; naming the machine and attributing intention; reception 2022: the press; reception 2026: the backlash against the writers; reception 2026: the writers' and others' responses; reception: the encyclopedia; stated limits; terms: consent, compensation, nondisclosure; the cohort: thirteen professional writers, eight weeks, no instruction; the origin of suggestions: plagiarism and reputational harm; the site's notice: the writers' own vision; Google does not endorse; the stories: thirteen stories under their writers' names; the tool: Wordcraft, a LaMDA-powered text editor, and its features; the whitepaper: its authors, design and method; what it is: a collaboration of Google's PAIR and Magenta teams and 13 professional writers; writers will not be replaced. The census fields that restate an own page are one lineage with that page (§3.6), which keeps the earliest date.",
 "pages": "saved files under datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/wordcraft-20261101/ (Bn.html raw, Bn.txt text; B1-card.html this session's byte-identical fetch of the home page; B3-fr.* the French original of ActuIA's article; B7-403.html the refusal; B9.pdf the whitepaper; B10-* the Wikipedia responses with B10-record.txt their record); sha256 per file in each source's 'files'",
 "field": [
  {
   "id": "B1",
   "origin": "card",
   "role": "Overview cards 1 and 8 (both 'Google — Wordcraft Writers Workshop'); the census's own page wordcraft--home",
   "card": "Google — Wordcraft Writers Workshop (cards 1 and 8; the home page)",
   "url": "https://wordcraft-writers-workshop.appspot.com/",
   "kind": "Overview cards 1 and 8: the workshop's home page. Card 8's snippet is the page's opening sentence verbatim; card 1's snippet is a rewritten summary of the same sentence. Both carry the title of the home page; the registry records no card URLs (url null), and the two cards are read as one source, carried once (§3.1(a)).",
   "files": {
    "B1.html": {
     "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/wordcraft-20261101/B1.html",
     "sha256": "963e8e672898885abd485b3e88418801e639d13a28908f47c0625130127e94de"
    },
    "B1.txt": {
     "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/wordcraft-20261101/B1.txt",
     "sha256": "c136c03734b74b1af506f502bcf57e1d04583ab05752adb356c3e7fe7f4ca11b"
    },
    "B1-card.html": {
     "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/wordcraft-20261101/B1-card.html",
     "sha256": "963e8e672898885abd485b3e88418801e639d13a28908f47c0625130127e94de"
    }
   },
   "fetched": {
    "census_copy": {
     "src": "wordcraft--home",
     "url": "https://wordcraft-writers-workshop.appspot.com/",
     "sha256": "963e8e672898885abd485b3e88418801e639d13a28908f47c0625130127e94de",
     "read": "2026-11-01",
     "fetched": "2026-11-01T05:06:29Z",
     "http": "200",
     "copied_as": [
      "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/wordcraft-20261101/B1.html",
      "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/wordcraft-20261101/B1.txt"
     ],
     "agrees": "B1.html is the census's .html.gz gunzipped; its sha256 matches the manifest"
    },
    "refetched": {
     "url": "https://wordcraft-writers-workshop.appspot.com/",
     "http": "200",
     "at": "2026-11-01T06:15:10Z",
     "agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; leesharks-authorship-census)",
     "file": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/wordcraft-20261101/B1-card.html",
     "sha256": "963e8e672898885abd485b3e88418801e639d13a28908f47c0625130127e94de",
     "agrees": "byte-identical to the census copy (the server sent the page gzip-encoded; decoded before comparison)"
    }
   },
   "names_operator": "yes (PAIR and Magenta teams; Google, in the notice)",
   "names_archive": "no (none of the Crimson Hexagonal Archive, Alexanarch, Lee Sharks, leesharks, machinemediation, EA-WG-CAPTURES-01 in the saved text, card title and snippet)",
   "surfaced_by_T": [
    "card 1",
    "card 8"
   ],
   "card_title": "Wordcraft Writers Workshop",
   "card_snippet": "Collaboration: Wordcraft Writers Workshop between Google PAIR, Magenta teams, and 13 professional writers exploring AI co-writing limits with LaMDA and technolo...",
   "card_snippet_8": "The Wordcraft Writers Workshop is a collaboration between Google's PAIR and Magenta teams, and 13 professional writers from a diverse set of creative writing ba..."
  },
  {
   "id": "B2",
   "origin": "card",
   "role": "Overview card 2",
   "card": "magenta.withgoogle.com — The Wordcraft Writers Workshop: Creative Co-Writing with AI",
   "url": "https://magenta.withgoogle.com/wordcraft-writers-workshop",
   "kind": "Magenta's blog post, 1 December 2022, by Daphne Ippolito, Andy Coenen, Ann Yuan and Sehmon Burnam",
   "files": {
    "B2.html": {
     "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/wordcraft-20261101/B2.html",
     "sha256": "4ebab97a7aa0d5709984fb0d1111e949e6541932340980313fd9b31eb14af2a8"
    },
    "B2.txt": {
     "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/wordcraft-20261101/B2.txt",
     "sha256": "75df6c3cb1d985384f56006b74e9faa878483a01036ecd316be5ea5734f7d384"
    }
   },
   "fetched": {
    "url": "https://magenta.withgoogle.com/wordcraft-writers-workshop",
    "http": "200",
    "at": "2026-11-01T06:15:11Z",
    "agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; leesharks-authorship-census)",
    "found_by": "WebSearch on the card's title and site (magenta.tensorflow.org/wordcraft-writers-workshop listed; the withgoogle.com address fetched directly)"
   },
   "names_operator": "yes (the four authors; Magenta)",
   "names_archive": "no (none of the Crimson Hexagonal Archive, Alexanarch, Lee Sharks, leesharks, machinemediation, EA-WG-CAPTURES-01 in the saved text, card title and snippet)",
   "surfaced_by_T": [
    "card 2"
   ],
   "card_title": "The Wordcraft Writers Workshop: Creative Co-Writing with AI",
   "card_snippet": "Project: Wordcraft Writers Workshop by Magenta; AI-augmented text editor utilizing LaMDA for creative writing assistance. Participants: 13 professional creative...",
   "note": "the card's snippet ('Project: … Participants: 13 professional creative...') is a rewritten summary; the page's own sentences are ledgered from B2.txt"
  },
  {
   "id": "B3",
   "origin": "card",
   "role": "Overview card 3",
   "card": "ActuIA — The Wordcraft Writers Workshop evaluates Wordcraft, Google's creative writing tool",
   "url": "https://www.actuia.com/en/news/the-wordcraft-writers-workshop-evaluates-wordcraft-googles-creative-writing-tool/",
   "kind": "ActuIA analysis by Marie-Claude Benoit, 21 November 2022, updated 14 February 2025; English translation of the French original",
   "files": {
    "B3.html": {
     "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/wordcraft-20261101/B3.html",
     "sha256": "d5101c09efa51a82f275fd3f78b18b33f306edacf8324a75453aa497c979d7f4"
    },
    "B3.txt": {
     "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/wordcraft-20261101/B3.txt",
     "sha256": "ed18948cfc68e756201228a5456998e330466736745f96919121e6edeab1a260"
    },
    "B3-fr.html": {
     "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/wordcraft-20261101/B3-fr.html",
     "sha256": "fddad96a823a7eee0c1bb74f481564be586ebc7f5039315a4147eb7f6c4802a0"
    },
    "B3-fr.txt": {
     "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/wordcraft-20261101/B3-fr.txt",
     "sha256": "5cb4da71965209c71e82171cd2f92cb6ae4627ff5c6b2379068cf0517088474b"
    }
   },
   "fetched": {
    "url": "https://www.actuia.com/en/news/the-wordcraft-writers-workshop-evaluates-wordcraft-googles-creative-writing-tool/",
    "http": "200",
    "at": "2026-11-01T06:15:13Z",
    "agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; leesharks-authorship-census)",
    "found_by": "WebSearch on the card's title found the French original (actuia.com/actualite/le-wordcraft-writers-workshop-evalue-…, saved as B3-fr.html, HTTP 200); the English page, whose text carries the card's snippet verbatim, was fetched at the English path"
   },
   "names_operator": "yes (PAIR, Magenta, the four researchers)",
   "names_archive": "no (none of the Crimson Hexagonal Archive, Alexanarch, Lee Sharks, leesharks, machinemediation, EA-WG-CAPTURES-01 in the saved text, card title and snippet)",
   "surfaced_by_T": [
    "card 3"
   ],
   "card_title": "The Wordcraft Writers Workshop evaluates Wordcraft, Google's creative writing tool",
   "card_snippet": "Wordcraft isn't the first AI to invite itself into literature, in fact we dedicated a feature to this topic in issue #8 of our magazine . In 2015, Tencent devel..."
  },
  {
   "id": "B4",
   "origin": "card",
   "role": "Overview card 4",
   "card": "The Algorithmic Bridge — Google's Wordcraft: An AI Writing Tool Powered by LaMDA",
   "url": "https://www.thealgorithmicbridge.com/p/googles-wordcraft-an-ai-writing-tool",
   "kind": "newsletter essay, datePublished 2022-11-04 (page metadata)",
   "files": {
    "B4.html": {
     "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/wordcraft-20261101/B4.html",
     "sha256": "e0122b1cae07001f18b0f355e0e48eb6175c7c3120bf11ebca12edbd4354c618"
    },
    "B4.txt": {
     "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/wordcraft-20261101/B4.txt",
     "sha256": "d950bfcb14bbb4eeb5cb2b3b6aa8ed1e7e000c13064b5c787da8f691acac9d67"
    }
   },
   "fetched": {
    "url": "https://www.thealgorithmicbridge.com/p/googles-wordcraft-an-ai-writing-tool",
    "http": "200",
    "at": "2026-11-01T06:15:13Z",
    "agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; leesharks-authorship-census)",
    "found_by": "WebSearch on the card's title and site"
   },
   "names_operator": "no (Google; Douglas Eck of Google Research, quoted)",
   "names_archive": "no (none of the Crimson Hexagonal Archive, Alexanarch, Lee Sharks, leesharks, machinemediation, EA-WG-CAPTURES-01 in the saved text, card title and snippet)",
   "surfaced_by_T": [
    "card 4"
   ],
   "card_title": "Google's Wordcraft: An AI Writing Tool Powered by LaMDA",
   "card_snippet": "Besides the basics, Google added a feature I haven't seen anywhere else that they call “freeform prompting.” Given the context, the user can ask Wordcraft to ge..."
  },
  {
   "id": "B5",
   "origin": "card",
   "role": "Overview card 5",
   "card": "Engadget — Authors Face Backlash For Participation In 2022 Google AI Study - Engadget",
   "url": "https://www.engadget.com/2234838/authors-face-backlash-for-participation-in-2022-google-ai-study/",
   "kind": "news article by Max Miller, datePublished 2026-08-11 (page metadata)",
   "files": {
    "B5.html": {
     "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/wordcraft-20261101/B5.html",
     "sha256": "61c1d015d1e0bd4d202275ec388d37207bddb04db03211691f50603afc935885"
    },
    "B5.txt": {
     "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/wordcraft-20261101/B5.txt",
     "sha256": "2e7505b20df1855e96a231038ef94137ce3abddadb1f5a8c74353c45fedc38ad"
    }
   },
   "fetched": {
    "url": "https://engadget.com/2234838/authors-face-backlash-for-participation-in-2022-google-ai-study",
    "final_url": "https://www.engadget.com/2234838/authors-face-backlash-for-participation-in-2022-google-ai-study/",
    "http": "200",
    "at": "2026-11-01T06:15:14Z",
    "agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; leesharks-authorship-census)",
    "found_by": "WebSearch on the card's title"
   },
   "names_operator": "no (Google, DeepMind, Magenta; no researcher named)",
   "names_archive": "no (none of the Crimson Hexagonal Archive, Alexanarch, Lee Sharks, leesharks, machinemediation, EA-WG-CAPTURES-01 in the saved text, card title and snippet)",
   "surfaced_by_T": [
    "card 5"
   ],
   "card_title": "Authors Face Backlash For Participation In 2022 Google AI Study - Engadget",
   "card_snippet": "Much of the ire directed toward participants in the Wordcraft study stems from the practice of tech companies training LLMs, often without authors' permission, ..."
  },
  {
   "id": "B6",
   "origin": "card",
   "role": "Overview card 6",
   "card": "Coralflavor — The 2022 AI Writing Experiment That Became a 2026 Ethical Minefield",
   "url": null,
   "kind": "web page (unreachable: not found)",
   "files": {},
   "fetched": {
    "unreachable": true,
    "tried": [
     "WebSearch for the card's exact title with 'Coralflavor' (no result for the page)",
     "WebSearch for 'coralflavor Wordcraft Writers Workshop 2026 ethical minefield' (no result for the site)"
    ],
    "response": "no URL found; nothing fetched",
    "at": "2026-11-01"
   },
   "names_operator": "no (snippet: Google-affiliated)",
   "names_archive": "no (none of the Crimson Hexagonal Archive, Alexanarch, Lee Sharks, leesharks, machinemediation, EA-WG-CAPTURES-01 in the saved text, card title and snippet)",
   "surfaced_by_T": [
    "card 6"
   ],
   "card_title": "The 2022 AI Writing Experiment That Became a 2026 Ethical Minefield",
   "card_snippet": "What this means FAQ What was the Wordcraft Writers Workshop? The Wordcraft Writers Workshop was a 2022 Google-affiliated research project that brought together ...",
   "note": "the card title and snippet stand as its only text (§3.1(a))"
  },
  {
   "id": "B7",
   "origin": "card",
   "role": "Overview card 7",
   "card": "Mezha — 13 writers came under fire for Google's 2022 AI experiment - Межа",
   "url": "https://mezha.ua/en/news/13-pismennikiv-stali-mishennyu-kritiki-cherez-eksperiment-iz-shi-314099/",
   "kind": "news item (unreachable: HTTP 403, a Cloudflare challenge page)",
   "files": {
    "B7-403.html": {
     "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/wordcraft-20261101/B7-403.html",
     "sha256": "e27cf6f11b2894fb7b380996dec787194d6ebfe50990e0b25ffbf3b91201a8d2"
    }
   },
   "fetched": {
    "unreachable": true,
    "url": "https://mezha.ua/en/news/13-pismennikiv-stali-mishennyu-kritiki-cherez-eksperiment-iz-shi-314099/",
    "http": "403",
    "at": "2026-11-01T06:15:14Z",
    "agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; leesharks-authorship-census)",
    "response": "'Just a moment...' (Cloudflare challenge), saved as B7-403.html",
    "retries": "none; not retried with another agent or by any other route (BRIEF-NEW-ROW-AUTHORSHIP §3)",
    "found_by": "WebSearch on the card's title"
   },
   "names_operator": "unknown (title and byline only)",
   "names_archive": "no (none of the Crimson Hexagonal Archive, Alexanarch, Lee Sharks, leesharks, machinemediation, EA-WG-CAPTURES-01 in the saved text, card title and snippet)",
   "surfaced_by_T": [
    "card 7"
   ],
   "card_title": "13 writers came under fire for Google's 2022 AI experiment - Межа",
   "card_snippet": "Myroslav Trinko News editor of the Mezha. Geek, programmer by training, but journalist by profession. Horse rider, tennis player, and Formula 1 fan. I write abo...",
   "note": "the card's snippet is its author's byline; title and snippet stand as its only text"
  },
  {
   "id": "B8",
   "origin": "own_page",
   "role": "the census's own page wordcraft--learn (the findings page)",
   "card": "Wordcraft Writers Workshop — learn (the findings page)",
   "url": "https://wordcraft-writers-workshop.appspot.com/learn",
   "kind": "own page: 'learn more', the workshop's account of the tool, the workshop, its findings and its makers",
   "files": {
    "B8.html": {
     "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/wordcraft-20261101/B8.html",
     "sha256": "60c4489ee0b1379e821636da87c573a8a76a0ddfdecd4440352480b86256ee8a"
    },
    "B8.txt": {
     "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/wordcraft-20261101/B8.txt",
     "sha256": "bf2b153a7fa4b033e73ce59f948ae5fc8e13511d4373c7a78f77d0e65c2e8133"
    }
   },
   "fetched": {
    "census_copy": {
     "src": "wordcraft--learn",
     "url": "https://wordcraft-writers-workshop.appspot.com/learn",
     "sha256": "60c4489ee0b1379e821636da87c573a8a76a0ddfdecd4440352480b86256ee8a",
     "read": "2026-11-01",
     "fetched": "2026-11-01T05:06:29Z",
     "http": "200",
     "copied_as": [
      "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/wordcraft-20261101/B8.html",
      "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/wordcraft-20261101/B8.txt"
     ],
     "agrees": "B8.html is the census's .html.gz gunzipped; its sha256 matches the manifest"
    },
    "refetched": false
   },
   "names_operator": "yes (the four researchers, PAIR, Magenta, Brain Research)",
   "names_archive": "no (none of the Crimson Hexagonal Archive, Alexanarch, Lee Sharks, leesharks, machinemediation, EA-WG-CAPTURES-01 in the saved text, card title and snippet)",
   "surfaced_by_T": [],
   "note": "Not surfaced by T (no card, not named in the body). Admitted to B_R by the operator's ruling of 2026-10-29 ('their own pages')."
  },
  {
   "id": "B9",
   "origin": "body_named",
   "role": "named in T's body ('Google published the resulting stories and a research paper') and closer ('Google's original research paper on Wordcraft'); the census's own page wordcraft--paper",
   "card": "Google Research — Creative Writing with an AI-Powered Writing Assistant: Perspectives from Professional Writers (the whitepaper, PDF)",
   "url": "https://wordcraft-writers-workshop.appspot.com/paper/wordcraft_writers_workshop_paper.pdf",
   "kind": "the whitepaper (PDF; arXiv:2211.05030, 9 November 2022, per ActuIA)",
   "files": {
    "B9.pdf": {
     "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/wordcraft-20261101/B9.pdf",
     "sha256": "3618c2818fd597f4047092aa3f5c9c86308aeb061869683414f8b2dfbfed2664"
    },
    "B9.txt": {
     "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/wordcraft-20261101/B9.txt",
     "sha256": "93047da08d7d10564e085215d4759129addf9f06c02a00c1396d4a16736513c1"
    }
   },
   "fetched": {
    "census_copy": {
     "src": "wordcraft--paper",
     "url": "https://wordcraft-writers-workshop.appspot.com/paper/wordcraft_writers_workshop_paper.pdf",
     "sha256": "3618c2818fd597f4047092aa3f5c9c86308aeb061869683414f8b2dfbfed2664",
     "read": "2026-11-01",
     "fetched": "2026-11-01T05:06:29Z",
     "http": "200",
     "copied_as": [
      "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/wordcraft-20261101/B9.pdf",
      "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/wordcraft-20261101/B9.txt"
     ],
     "agrees": "B9.pdf is the census's .html.gz gunzipped (a PDF; saved with its own extension); its sha256 matches the manifest; B9.txt is the census's extracted text"
    },
    "refetched": false
   },
   "names_operator": "yes (Ippolito, Yuan, Coenen, Burnam, Google Research)",
   "names_archive": "no (none of the Crimson Hexagonal Archive, Alexanarch, Lee Sharks, leesharks, machinemediation, EA-WG-CAPTURES-01 in the saved text, card title and snippet)",
   "surfaced_by_T": [
    "body (T1-5)",
    "closer (T1-9)"
   ],
   "note": "In B_D by §3.1(a) ('every source its body names'): the body names Google's research paper on the workshop, and the closer names 'Google's original research paper on Wordcraft'; the paper is the census's own page wordcraft--paper, carried once, in B_D."
  },
  {
   "id": "B10",
   "origin": "wikipedia",
   "role": "the entity's Wikipedia record: no article; the redirect of 'Wordcraft'; the three articles that name the workshop",
   "card": "Wikipedia — Wordcraft Writers Workshop (no article; named in Electronic literature, Wole Talabi, Ken Liu bibliography)",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wordcraft_Writers_Workshop",
   "kind": "Wikipedia (HTTP responses and raw wikitext)",
   "files": {
    "B10-record.txt": {
     "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/wordcraft-20261101/B10-record.txt",
     "sha256": "3ff8e1aa75fb96c53143d329e948cb322df5c6e954e8a2fbae9249695b7e0f18"
    },
    "B10-raw.wiki": {
     "path": "datasets/negative-of-the-negative/v2/intake/wordcraft-20261101/B10-raw.wiki",
     "sha256": "8a369bebe30d4656d34d4292bed532f90066034cc823a7b50dc154d5994b913a"
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   "locus": "¶16, Talabi quoted",
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   "locus": "§ What is Wordcraft? ¶1",
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   "locus": "§ What Writers Need",
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   "mark": "internally_inconsistent (§4.3): 'Ernest Herbert' (§ Hallucination is a Feature) and 'Ernest Hebert' (§ AI as a Co-Writer; Acknowledgements) on one page; the home page and Table 2 of the paper give Hebert",
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   "locus": "§ What's next",
   "quote": "The writers in the workshop unanimously agreed that AI-powered writing won’t replace writers anytime soon.",
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   "locus": "§ Who We Are",
   "quote": "The Wordcraft Writers Workshop was conducted by Andy Coenen and Ann Yuan, research engineers on the PAIR team, Daphne Ippolito, a research scientist working with Magenta , and Sehmon Burnam, a product manager at Magenta .",
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  "F63": {
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   "locus": "§ Acknowledgements",
   "quote": "We thank our fantastic cohort of writers: Aaron Winslow, Allison Parrish, Diana Hamilton, Ernest Hebert, Eugenia Triantafyllou, Jamie Brew, Joseph Mosconi, Ken Liu, Michelle Taransky, Wole Talabi, Nelly Geraldine Garcia-Rosas, Robin Sloan, and Yudhanjaya Wijeratne",
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   "locus": "§ Acknowledgements s2",
   "quote": "This website was designed and built by Mahima Pushkarna and Jeff Gray, and it was illustrated by Emily Reif using Imagen .",
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   "quote": "Creative Writing with an AI-Powered Writing Assistant: Perspectives from Professional Writers Daphne Ippolito Ann Yuan Andy Coenen Sehmon Burnam Google Research",
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   "locus": "Abstract s3",
   "quote": "we commissioned 13 professional, published writers from a diverse set of creative writing backgrounds to craft stories using Wordcraft, a text editor with built-in AI-powered writing assistance tools.",
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   "locus": "§1 Introduction",
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   "locus": "§1 Introduction",
   "quote": "Both the controls and the chatbot were supported by LaMDA, a large neural language model trained on public dialog data and other public web documents (Thoppilan et al., 2022).",
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   "lineage": "the tool: Wordcraft, a LaMDA-powered text editor, and its features",
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   "locus": "§4.1 Study Design",
   "quote": "We choose to refer to each participant by their initials (see Table 2) rather than anonymizing them because each writer’s perspective is best understood within the context of their background and prior published work.",
   "claim": "the paper names participants by initials, not anonymized, because each perspective is understood in the context of the writer's published work",
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   "locus": "§4.1 Study Design",
   "quote": "Participants consented to their stories being published in a digital literary magazine of human-AI collaborative stories, and to the use of their feedback in the journals and interviews in this whitepaper. Participants were compensated for participating in the study.",
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   "locus": "§4.2 Data Analysis",
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   "locus": "§6 (workflows)",
   "quote": "Several participants took the workshop as a challenge to produce a story that was largely formed around generated text (AP, DH, JM, MT, AW).",
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   "locus": "§6 (workflows)",
   "quote": "the bulk of the story text was written by the authors themselves (KL, WT, NG).",
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   "locus": "§6 (workflows)",
   "quote": "some participants siloed out specific sections of their stories to which generated text could be included without the author needing to cede too much creative control to Wordcraft (RS).",
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   "locus": "§7.6 Concerns about the Origin of Wordcraft’s Suggestions",
   "quote": "Several participants (JM, AP, EH) expressed serious concerns over not knowing the source of Wordcraft’s sug- gestions. While this concern may be less important for amateur writers, professional writers face reputational harm if their work is found to have plagiarized, especially if the copied material came from smaller, more obscure writers.",
   "claim": "three writers were seriously concerned at not knowing the source of suggestions; professional writers face reputational harm if found to have plagiarized",
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   "locus": "§7.6",
   "quote": "AP felt it was important to web search each of Wordcraft’s suggestions to check she was not copying someone else’s text before including any of them in her story.",
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   "locus": "§8 (EH's diary)",
   "quote": "I finally settled on Rain Man, in honor of the Tom Cruise/Dustin Hoffman 1988 Rain Man movie.",
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   "locus": "§7.5 (technical limit)",
   "quote": "The maximum sequence length accommodated by the version of LaMDA we used was 1024 tokens.",
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   "locus": "§9 Limitations",
   "quote": "Wordcraft was designed by engineers at Google with limited feedback from professional writers during its development.",
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   "quote": "it is not easily possible to disambiguate weaknesses stemming from Wordcraft’s interface and implementation from inherent limitations of the underlying language model model backing Wordcraft.",
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   "locus": "§3 and §9",
   "quote": "Though all natural language generation in Wordcraft is performed using LaMDA, we expect our findings to be broadly relevant to other families of large language models. … but this study does not test this hypothesis.",
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   "locus": "§10 Conclusion",
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   "quote": "Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. … #REDIRECT [[Rhetoric]]",
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   "pool": "B_R"
  }
 },
 "field_sources": {
  "B1": "Google — Wordcraft Writers Workshop (cards 1 and 8; the home page)",
  "B2": "magenta.withgoogle.com — The Wordcraft Writers Workshop: Creative Co-Writing with AI",
  "B3": "ActuIA — The Wordcraft Writers Workshop evaluates Wordcraft, Google's creative writing tool",
  "B4": "The Algorithmic Bridge — Google's Wordcraft: An AI Writing Tool Powered by LaMDA",
  "B5": "Engadget — Authors Face Backlash For Participation In 2022 Google AI Study - Engadget",
  "B6": "Coralflavor — The 2022 AI Writing Experiment That Became a 2026 Ethical Minefield",
  "B7": "Mezha — 13 writers came under fire for Google's 2022 AI experiment - Межа",
  "B8": "Wordcraft Writers Workshop — learn (the findings page)",
  "B9": "Google Research — Creative Writing with an AI-Powered Writing Assistant: Perspectives from Professional Writers (the whitepaper, PDF)",
  "B10": "Wikipedia — Wordcraft Writers Workshop (no article; named in Electronic literature, Wole Talabi, Ken Liu bibliography)"
 }
}