[
 {
  "id": "CAP-1-01",
  "dep": "capture-registry",
  "record": {
   "url": "https://www.alexanarch.org/captures/problematic-paper-screener-aio-20261029/",
   "label": "CAP"
  },
  "claim": "the makers, the sources and the detectors in the Overview are the IRIT page's and the MMRS record's",
  "kind": "interpretation",
  "modality": "documented",
  "strata": [
   "D"
  ],
  "locus": "problematic-paper-screener-aio-20261029, findings[0]",
  "quote": "THE MAKERS AND DETECTORS RIGHT. The three names, the sources and the detectors are the IRIT page's and the record's.",
  "kernel": true,
  "const": false,
  "lineage": "reception: the composition layer",
  "date": "2026-10-29",
  "title": "Capture Registry observation OBS-9180ce10e2aa (problematic-paper-screener-aio-20261029), findings",
  "creator": "Capture Registry (Lee Sharks, operator)",
  "file": "data/EA-WG-CAPTURES-01.json",
  "offset": 19270572,
  "quote_ok": true,
  "quote_check": "verbatim within the field's value as loaded",
  "entity": "problematic-paper-screener",
  "surface": {
   "url": "https://www.alexanarch.org/captures/problematic-paper-screener-aio-20261029/"
  }
 },
 {
  "id": "CAP-1-02",
  "dep": "capture-registry",
  "record": {
   "url": "https://www.alexanarch.org/captures/problematic-paper-screener-aio-20261029/",
   "label": "CAP"
  },
  "claim": "the check's basis: the MMRS record and the entity's own pages, re-read 2026-10-29",
  "kind": "fact",
  "modality": "documented",
  "strata": [
   "D"
  ],
  "locus": "problematic-paper-screener-aio-20261029, findings[0]",
  "quote": "Checked 2026-10-29 against the MMRS meta-aggregator record of 2026-10-28 and the entity's own pages, re-read the same day.",
  "kernel": false,
  "const": false,
  "lineage": "reception: the composition layer",
  "date": "2026-10-29",
  "title": "Capture Registry observation OBS-9180ce10e2aa (problematic-paper-screener-aio-20261029), findings",
  "creator": "Capture Registry (Lee Sharks, operator)",
  "file": "data/EA-WG-CAPTURES-01.json",
  "offset": 19270689,
  "quote_ok": true,
  "quote_check": "verbatim within the field's value as loaded",
  "entity": "problematic-paper-screener",
  "surface": {
   "url": "https://www.alexanarch.org/captures/problematic-paper-screener-aio-20261029/"
  }
 },
 {
  "id": "CAP-1-03",
  "dep": "capture-registry",
  "record": {
   "url": "https://www.alexanarch.org/captures/problematic-paper-screener-aio-20261029/",
   "label": "CAP"
  },
  "claim": "the Overview's tortured-phrase example ('counterfeit consciousness') is the composition's, the record's being 'Joined Together States'",
  "kind": "interpretation",
  "modality": "documented",
  "strata": [
   "D"
  ],
  "locus": "problematic-paper-screener-aio-20261029, findings[1]",
  "quote": "'COUNTERFEIT CONSCIOUSNESS'. The example of a tortured phrase for 'artificial intelligence' is the composition's; the record's example, from The Conversation, is 'Joined Together States' for 'United States'.",
  "kernel": false,
  "const": false,
  "lineage": "reception: the composition layer",
  "date": "2026-10-29",
  "title": "Capture Registry observation OBS-9180ce10e2aa (problematic-paper-screener-aio-20261029), findings",
  "creator": "Capture Registry (Lee Sharks, operator)",
  "file": "data/EA-WG-CAPTURES-01.json",
  "offset": 19270819,
  "quote_ok": true,
  "quote_check": "verbatim within the field's value as loaded",
  "entity": "problematic-paper-screener",
  "note": "the example is on card 1's page (B1, the embedded Nature post of 8 August 2021, F10): read as against the record's example the finding holds; read as the composition's own coinage it is contradicted by F10 (P_coh: both composed, each with its source)",
  "surface": {
   "url": "https://www.alexanarch.org/captures/problematic-paper-screener-aio-20261029/"
  }
 },
 {
  "id": "CAP-1-04",
  "dep": "capture-registry",
  "record": {
   "url": "https://www.alexanarch.org/captures/problematic-paper-screener-aio-20261029/",
   "label": "CAP"
  },
  "claim": "the finding's own limit: not checked against the screener's list",
  "kind": "fact",
  "modality": "self-description",
  "strata": [
   "D"
  ],
  "locus": "problematic-paper-screener-aio-20261029, findings[1]",
  "quote": "Not checked against the screener's list.",
  "kernel": false,
  "const": false,
  "lineage": "reception: the composition layer",
  "date": "2026-10-29",
  "title": "Capture Registry observation OBS-9180ce10e2aa (problematic-paper-screener-aio-20261029), findings",
  "creator": "Capture Registry (Lee Sharks, operator)",
  "file": "data/EA-WG-CAPTURES-01.json",
  "offset": 19271027,
  "quote_ok": true,
  "quote_check": "verbatim within the field's value as loaded",
  "entity": "problematic-paper-screener",
  "surface": {
   "url": "https://www.alexanarch.org/captures/problematic-paper-screener-aio-20261029/"
  }
 },
 {
  "id": "CAP-1-05",
  "dep": "capture-registry",
  "record": {
   "url": "https://www.alexanarch.org/captures/problematic-paper-screener-aio-20261029/",
   "label": "CAP"
  },
  "claim": "the adoptions the Overview carries (Episciences, Signals Graph) are uptake the MMRS record lacked",
  "kind": "interpretation",
  "modality": "documented",
  "strata": [
   "D"
  ],
  "locus": "problematic-paper-screener-aio-20261029, findings[2]",
  "quote": "ADOPTION, NEW TO THE RECORD. Episciences (CCSD, 3 July 2026) and Signals Graph ('over 12,000 unretracted problematic publications flagged') are uptake the record lacked.",
  "kernel": true,
  "const": false,
  "lineage": "uptake: what the record lacked",
  "date": "2026-10-29",
  "title": "Capture Registry observation OBS-9180ce10e2aa (problematic-paper-screener-aio-20261029), findings",
  "creator": "Capture Registry (Lee Sharks, operator)",
  "file": "data/EA-WG-CAPTURES-01.json",
  "offset": 19271075,
  "quote_ok": true,
  "quote_check": "verbatim within the field's value as loaded",
  "entity": "problematic-paper-screener",
  "note": "the quoted phrase is the card snippet's (T card 4), not the Signals page's wording ('over 12,000 problematic publications that have not been retracted', F34)",
  "surface": {
   "url": "https://www.alexanarch.org/captures/problematic-paper-screener-aio-20261029/"
  }
 },
 {
  "id": "CAP-1-06",
  "dep": "capture-registry",
  "record": {
   "url": "https://www.alexanarch.org/captures/problematic-paper-screener-aio-20261029/",
   "label": "CAP"
  },
  "claim": "the Overview composes the screener at its makers' grain, the human review stated and the uptake added",
  "kind": "interpretation",
  "modality": "interpretation",
  "strata": [
   "D"
  ],
  "locus": "problematic-paper-screener-aio-20261029, analysis",
  "quote": "The screener is composed at its makers' grain, with its human review stage stated and its uptake by publishers' infrastructure added.",
  "kernel": true,
  "const": false,
  "lineage": "reception: the composition layer",
  "date": "2026-10-29",
  "title": "Capture Registry observation OBS-9180ce10e2aa (problematic-paper-screener-aio-20261029), analysis",
  "creator": "Capture Registry (Lee Sharks, operator)",
  "file": "data/EA-WG-CAPTURES-01.json",
  "offset": 19267639,
  "quote_ok": true,
  "quote_check": "verbatim within the field's value as loaded",
  "entity": "problematic-paper-screener",
  "surface": {
   "url": "https://www.alexanarch.org/captures/problematic-paper-screener-aio-20261029/"
  }
 },
 {
  "id": "CAP-1-07",
  "dep": "capture-registry",
  "record": {
   "url": "https://www.alexanarch.org/captures/problematic-paper-screener-aio-20261029/",
   "label": "CAP"
  },
  "claim": "a baseline: the MMRS record was published the same night and no card cites it",
  "kind": "fact",
  "modality": "documented",
  "strata": [
   "D"
  ],
  "locus": "problematic-paper-screener-aio-20261029, q_kind",
  "quote": "A baseline: the record landed on machinemediation.org the same night (commit 8997e28) and no card cites it.",
  "kernel": false,
  "const": false,
  "lineage": "reception: the composition layer",
  "date": "2026-10-29",
  "title": "Capture Registry observation OBS-9180ce10e2aa (problematic-paper-screener-aio-20261029), q_kind",
  "creator": "Capture Registry (Lee Sharks, operator)",
  "file": "data/EA-WG-CAPTURES-01.json",
  "offset": 19250956,
  "quote_ok": true,
  "quote_check": "verbatim within the field's value as loaded",
  "entity": "problematic-paper-screener",
  "surface": {
   "url": "https://www.alexanarch.org/captures/problematic-paper-screener-aio-20261029/"
  }
 },
 {
  "id": "MMRS-01",
  "dep": "MMRS",
  "record": {
   "url": "https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/problematic-paper-screener/",
   "label": "MMRS"
  },
  "claim": "what it is: run by Cabanac with Labbé and Magazinov since 27 February 2021, a weekly scan of the literature for tool-generated or tool-disguised papers and for references to retracted work",
  "kind": "definition",
  "modality": "stipulation",
  "strata": [
   "D"
  ],
  "locus": "articles.py ARTICLES['problematic-paper-screener'], kernel",
  "quote": "The Problematic Paper Screener, run by Guillaume Cabanac with Cyril Labbé and Alexander Magazinov since 27 February 2021, scans the scientific literature weekly for papers generated or disguised by tools (tortured phrases, SCIgen, Mathgen) and for references to retracted work.",
  "kernel": true,
  "const": true,
  "lineage": "what it is: a screener of the literature",
  "date": "2026-10-28 (corrected 2026-10-29)",
  "title": "MMRS meta-aggregator record: Problematic Paper Screener (https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/problematic-paper-screener/), editor Lee Sharks",
  "creator": "Lee Sharks (editor)",
  "file": "/home/claude/fleet/machinemediation-org/scripts/meta_aggregator/articles.py (ARTICLES['problematic-paper-screener'])",
  "offset": 13666,
  "quote_ok": true,
  "quote_check": "verbatim within the field's value as loaded",
  "entity": "problematic-paper-screener",
  "surface": {
   "url": "https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/problematic-paper-screener/"
  }
 },
 {
  "id": "MMRS-02",
  "dep": "MMRS",
  "record": {
   "url": "https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/problematic-paper-screener/",
   "label": "MMRS"
  },
  "claim": "a set of detectors: tortured phrases, SCIgen and Mathgen papers, annulled or concerning references, and others",
  "kind": "definition",
  "modality": "stipulation",
  "strata": [
   "D"
  ],
  "locus": "articles.py ARTICLES['problematic-paper-screener'], What it is s1",
  "quote": "It is a set of detectors run over the literature: tortured phrases (the output of paraphrasing tools, such as \"Joined Together States\" for \"United States\"), SCIgen and Mathgen papers, references that are annulled or under concern, and others.",
  "kernel": true,
  "const": false,
  "lineage": "the detectors",
  "date": "2026-10-28 (corrected 2026-10-29)",
  "title": "MMRS meta-aggregator record: Problematic Paper Screener (https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/problematic-paper-screener/), editor Lee Sharks",
  "creator": "Lee Sharks (editor)",
  "file": "/home/claude/fleet/machinemediation-org/scripts/meta_aggregator/articles.py (ARTICLES['problematic-paper-screener'])",
  "offset": 13980,
  "quote_ok": true,
  "quote_check": "verbatim within the field's value as loaded",
  "entity": "problematic-paper-screener",
  "surface": {
   "url": "https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/problematic-paper-screener/"
  }
 },
 {
  "id": "MMRS-03",
  "dep": "MMRS",
  "record": {
   "url": "https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/problematic-paper-screener/",
   "label": "MMRS"
  },
  "claim": "its sources: Crossref with the Retraction Watch Database, Dimensions, PubMed, PubPeer",
  "kind": "fact",
  "modality": "documented",
  "strata": [
   "D"
  ],
  "locus": "articles.py ARTICLES['problematic-paper-screener'], What it is s2",
  "quote": "Its sources are Crossref with the Retraction Watch Database, Dimensions, PubMed and PubPeer.",
  "kernel": false,
  "const": false,
  "lineage": "intake: the data sources",
  "date": "2026-10-28 (corrected 2026-10-29)",
  "title": "MMRS meta-aggregator record: Problematic Paper Screener (https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/problematic-paper-screener/), editor Lee Sharks",
  "creator": "Lee Sharks (editor)",
  "file": "/home/claude/fleet/machinemediation-org/scripts/meta_aggregator/articles.py (ARTICLES['problematic-paper-screener'])",
  "offset": 14227,
  "quote_ok": true,
  "quote_check": "verbatim within the field's value as loaded",
  "entity": "problematic-paper-screener",
  "surface": {
   "url": "https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/problematic-paper-screener/"
  }
 },
 {
  "id": "MMRS-04",
  "dep": "MMRS",
  "record": {
   "url": "https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/problematic-paper-screener/",
   "label": "MMRS"
  },
  "claim": "it scans 130 million publications a week",
  "kind": "fact",
  "modality": "documented",
  "strata": [
   "D"
  ],
  "locus": "articles.py ARTICLES['problematic-paper-screener'], What it is s3",
  "quote": "It scans 130 million publications a week.",
  "kernel": false,
  "const": false,
  "lineage": "scale and cadence: 130 million a week",
  "date": "2026-10-28 (corrected 2026-10-29)",
  "title": "MMRS meta-aggregator record: Problematic Paper Screener (https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/problematic-paper-screener/), editor Lee Sharks",
  "creator": "Lee Sharks (editor)",
  "file": "/home/claude/fleet/machinemediation-org/scripts/meta_aggregator/articles.py (ARTICLES['problematic-paper-screener'])",
  "offset": 14320,
  "quote_ok": true,
  "quote_check": "verbatim within the field's value as loaded",
  "entity": "problematic-paper-screener",
  "surface": {
   "url": "https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/problematic-paper-screener/"
  }
 },
 {
  "id": "MMRS-05",
  "dep": "MMRS",
  "record": {
   "url": "https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/problematic-paper-screener/",
   "label": "MMRS"
  },
  "claim": "its findings by January 2025",
  "kind": "fact",
  "modality": "documented",
  "strata": [
   "D"
  ],
  "locus": "articles.py ARTICLES['problematic-paper-screener'], What it has found s1",
  "quote": "By January 2025: nearly 19,000 papers with five or more tortured phrases, more than 280 SCIgen papers, more than 70 with ChatGPT fingerprints, and more than 764,000 articles citing retracted work.",
  "kernel": false,
  "const": false,
  "lineage": "what it has found",
  "date": "2026-10-28 (corrected 2026-10-29)",
  "title": "MMRS meta-aggregator record: Problematic Paper Screener (https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/problematic-paper-screener/), editor Lee Sharks",
  "creator": "Lee Sharks (editor)",
  "file": "/home/claude/fleet/machinemediation-org/scripts/meta_aggregator/articles.py (ARTICLES['problematic-paper-screener'])",
  "offset": 14392,
  "quote_ok": true,
  "quote_check": "verbatim within the field's value as loaded",
  "entity": "problematic-paper-screener",
  "surface": {
   "url": "https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/problematic-paper-screener/"
  }
 },
 {
  "id": "MMRS-06",
  "dep": "MMRS",
  "record": {
   "url": "https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/problematic-paper-screener/",
   "label": "MMRS"
  },
  "claim": "it has contributed to more than 1,000 retractions",
  "kind": "fact",
  "modality": "documented",
  "strata": [
   "D"
  ],
  "locus": "articles.py ARTICLES['problematic-paper-screener'], What it has found s2",
  "quote": "It has contributed to more than 1,000 retractions.",
  "kernel": false,
  "const": false,
  "lineage": "uptake: publishers and retractions",
  "date": "2026-10-28 (corrected 2026-10-29)",
  "title": "MMRS meta-aggregator record: Problematic Paper Screener (https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/problematic-paper-screener/), editor Lee Sharks",
  "creator": "Lee Sharks (editor)",
  "file": "/home/claude/fleet/machinemediation-org/scripts/meta_aggregator/articles.py (ARTICLES['problematic-paper-screener'])",
  "offset": 14589,
  "quote_ok": true,
  "quote_check": "verbatim within the field's value as loaded",
  "entity": "problematic-paper-screener",
  "surface": {
   "url": "https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/problematic-paper-screener/"
  }
 },
 {
  "id": "MMRS-07",
  "dep": "MMRS",
  "record": {
   "url": "https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/problematic-paper-screener/",
   "label": "MMRS"
  },
  "claim": "what its selection leaves out: a detector finds what leaves a fingerprint",
  "kind": "interpretation",
  "modality": "interpretation",
  "strata": [
   "D"
  ],
  "locus": "articles.py ARTICLES['problematic-paper-screener'], What its selection leaves out s1",
  "quote": "A detector finds what leaves a fingerprint.",
  "kernel": true,
  "const": false,
  "lineage": "what its selection leaves out",
  "date": "2026-10-28 (corrected 2026-10-29)",
  "title": "MMRS meta-aggregator record: Problematic Paper Screener (https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/problematic-paper-screener/), editor Lee Sharks",
  "creator": "Lee Sharks (editor)",
  "file": "/home/claude/fleet/machinemediation-org/scripts/meta_aggregator/articles.py (ARTICLES['problematic-paper-screener'])",
  "offset": 14682,
  "quote_ok": true,
  "quote_check": "verbatim within the field's value as loaded",
  "entity": "problematic-paper-screener",
  "surface": {
   "url": "https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/problematic-paper-screener/"
  }
 },
 {
  "id": "MMRS-08",
  "dep": "MMRS",
  "record": {
   "url": "https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/problematic-paper-screener/",
   "label": "MMRS"
  },
  "claim": "cleanly machine-written text, and cited sources that exist but say something else, pass beneath it",
  "kind": "interpretation",
  "modality": "interpretation",
  "strata": [
   "D"
  ],
  "locus": "articles.py ARTICLES['problematic-paper-screener'], What its selection leaves out s2",
  "quote": "Text machine-written cleanly, or cited sources that exist but say something else, pass beneath it.",
  "kernel": true,
  "const": false,
  "lineage": "what its selection leaves out",
  "date": "2026-10-28 (corrected 2026-10-29)",
  "title": "MMRS meta-aggregator record: Problematic Paper Screener (https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/problematic-paper-screener/), editor Lee Sharks",
  "creator": "Lee Sharks (editor)",
  "file": "/home/claude/fleet/machinemediation-org/scripts/meta_aggregator/articles.py (ARTICLES['problematic-paper-screener'])",
  "offset": 14726,
  "quote_ok": true,
  "quote_check": "verbatim within the field's value as loaded",
  "entity": "problematic-paper-screener",
  "surface": {
   "url": "https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/problematic-paper-screener/"
  }
 },
 {
  "id": "MMRS-09",
  "dep": "MMRS",
  "record": {
   "url": "https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/problematic-paper-screener/",
   "label": "MMRS"
  },
  "claim": "the scholarly record's automated immune response; neighbour of Academ-AI, which reads by phrase where the screener reads by detector",
  "kind": "interpretation",
  "modality": "interpretation",
  "strata": [
   "D"
  ],
  "locus": "articles.py ARTICLES['problematic-paper-screener'], Place in the field s1",
  "quote": "It is the scholarly record's automated immune response, and the neighbour of Academ-AI, which reads by phrase where the screener reads by detector.",
  "kernel": true,
  "const": false,
  "lineage": "place in the field",
  "date": "2026-10-28 (corrected 2026-10-29)",
  "title": "MMRS meta-aggregator record: Problematic Paper Screener (https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/problematic-paper-screener/), editor Lee Sharks",
  "creator": "Lee Sharks (editor)",
  "file": "/home/claude/fleet/machinemediation-org/scripts/meta_aggregator/articles.py (ARTICLES['problematic-paper-screener'])",
  "offset": 14856,
  "quote_ok": true,
  "quote_check": "verbatim within the field's value as loaded",
  "entity": "problematic-paper-screener",
  "surface": {
   "url": "https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/problematic-paper-screener/"
  }
 },
 {
  "id": "MMRS-10",
  "dep": "MMRS",
  "record": {
   "url": "https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/academ-ai/",
   "label": "MMRS"
  },
  "claim": "with Academ-AI, it records machine composition entering the scholarly record unattributed: the machine the uncredited author, the publisher where the reception happens",
  "kind": "interpretation",
  "modality": "interpretation",
  "strata": [
   "D"
  ],
  "locus": "articles.py ARTICLES['academ-ai'], Place in the field s1 (the Academ-AI record)",
  "quote": "With the Problematic Paper Screener it records machine composition entering the scholarly record unattributed: the machine is the uncredited author, and the publisher is where the reception happens.",
  "kernel": true,
  "const": false,
  "lineage": "place in the field",
  "date": "2026-10-28 (corrected 2026-10-29)",
  "title": "MMRS meta-aggregator record: Problematic Paper Screener (https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/problematic-paper-screener/), editor Lee Sharks — the Academ-AI record's sentence naming it",
  "creator": "Lee Sharks (editor)",
  "file": "/home/claude/fleet/machinemediation-org/scripts/meta_aggregator/articles.py (ARTICLES['academ-ai'])",
  "offset": 13417,
  "quote_ok": true,
  "quote_check": "verbatim within the field's value as loaded",
  "entity": "academ-ai (its sentence on the screener)",
  "surface": {
   "url": "https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/academ-ai/"
  }
 },
 {
  "id": "MMRS-11",
  "dep": "MMRS",
  "record": {
   "url": "https://www.machinemediation.org/aggregators/problematic-paper-screener/",
   "label": "MMRS"
  },
  "claim": "also known as PPS",
  "kind": "fact",
  "modality": "documented",
  "strata": [
   "D"
  ],
  "locus": "census: aka",
  "quote": "PPS",
  "kernel": false,
  "const": false,
  "lineage": "what it is: a screener of the literature",
  "date": "2026-10-28 (corrected 2026-10-29)",
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  "offset": 44143,
  "quote_ok": true,
  "quote_check": "verbatim in the deposit text",
  "o_class": "paper-mill detection; detection of bogus publications (basis: field B2 standfirst, 'signs that papers were produced by paper mills'; B2 ¶3, 'detecting bogus publications'; B3 abstract, 'erroneous or fraudulent scientific publications')"
 }
]