# Dhammapada — English (Bhikkhu Sujato, CC0) · SuttaCentral bilara-data (published) · seat EA-CORPORA-02/17 dhp1:0.1 Minor Collection dhp1:0.2 Sayings of the Dhamma 1–20 dhp1:0.3 1. Pairs dhp1:1 Intention is the leader of things; dhp1:2 intention is first, they’re made by intention. dhp1:3 If with corrupt intent dhp1:4 you speak or act, dhp1:5 suffering follows you, dhp1:6 like a wheel, the ox’s foot. dhp2:1 Intention is the leader of things; dhp2:2 intention is first, they’re made by intention. dhp2:3 If with pure intent dhp2:4 you speak or act, dhp2:5 happiness follows you dhp2:6 like a shadow that never leaves. dhp3:1 “They abused me, they hit me! dhp3:2 They beat me, they robbed me!” dhp3:3 For those who bear such a grudge, dhp3:4 hatred is never laid to rest. dhp4:1 “They abused me, they hit me! dhp4:2 They beat me, they robbed me!” dhp4:3 For those who bear no such grudge, dhp4:4 hatred is laid to rest. dhp5:1 For never is hatred dhp5:2 laid to rest by hate, dhp5:3 it’s laid to rest by love: dhp5:4 this is an ancient teaching. dhp6:1 When others do not understand, dhp6:2 let us, who do understand this, dhp6:3 restrain ourselves in this regard; dhp6:4 for that is how conflicts are laid to rest. dhp7:1 Those who contemplate the beautiful, dhp7:2 their faculties unrestrained, dhp7:3 immoderate in eating, dhp7:4 lazy, lacking energy: dhp7:5 Māra strikes them down dhp7:6 like the wind, a feeble tree. dhp8:1 Those who contemplate the ugly, dhp8:2 their faculties well-restrained, dhp8:3 eating in moderation, dhp8:4 faithful and energetic: dhp8:5 Māra cannot strike them down, dhp8:6 like the wind, a rocky mountain. dhp9:1 One who, not free of stains themselves, dhp9:2 would wear the robe stained in ocher, dhp9:3 bereft of self-control and truth: dhp9:4 they are not worthy of the ocher robe. dhp10:1 One who’s purged all their stains, dhp10:2 steady in ethics, dhp10:3 possessed of self-control and of truth, dhp10:4 they are truly worthy of the ocher robe. dhp11:1 Thinking the inessential is essential, dhp11:2 seeing the essential as inessential; dhp11:3 they don’t realize the essential, dhp11:4 for wrong thoughts are their habitat. dhp12:1 Having known the essential as essential, dhp12:2 and the inessential as inessential; dhp12:3 they realize the essential, dhp12:4 for right thoughts are their habitat. dhp13:1 Just as rain seeps into dhp13:2 a poorly roofed house, dhp13:3 lust seeps into dhp13:4 an undeveloped mind. dhp14:1 Just as rain doesn’t seep into dhp14:2 a well roofed house, dhp14:3 lust doesn’t seep into dhp14:4 a well developed mind. dhp15:1 Here they grieve, hereafter they grieve, dhp15:2 an evildoer grieves in both places. dhp15:3 They grieve and fret, dhp15:4 seeing their own corrupt deeds. dhp16:1 Here they rejoice, hereafter they rejoice, dhp16:2 one who does good rejoices in both places. dhp16:3 They rejoice and celebrate, dhp16:4 seeing their own pure deeds. dhp17:1 Here they’re tormented, hereafter they’re tormented, dhp17:2 an evildoer is tormented in both places. dhp17:3 They’re tormented thinking of bad things they’ve done; dhp17:4 when gone to a bad place, they’re tormented all the more. dhp18:1 Here they delight, hereafter they delight, dhp18:2 one who does good delights in both places. dhp18:3 They delight thinking of good things they’ve done; dhp18:4 when gone to a good place, they delight all the more. dhp19:1 Much though they may recite scripture, dhp19:2 if a negligent person does not apply them, dhp19:3 then, like a cowherd who counts the cattle of others, dhp19:4 they miss out on the blessings of the ascetic life. dhp20:1 Little though they may recite scripture, dhp20:2 if they live in line with the teaching, dhp20:3 having given up greed, hate, and delusion, dhp20:4 with deep understanding and heart well freed, dhp20:5 not grasping to this life or the next, dhp20:6 they share in the blessings of the ascetic life. dhp21:0.1 Minor Collection dhp21:0.2 Sayings of the Dhamma 21–32 dhp21:0.3 2. Diligence dhp21:1 Heedfulness is the state free of death; dhp21:2 heedlessness is the state of death. dhp21:3 The heedful do not die, dhp21:4 while the heedless are like the dead. dhp22:1 Understanding this distinction dhp22:2 when it comes to heedfulness, dhp22:3 the astute rejoice in heedfulness, dhp22:4 happy in the noble ones’ domain. dhp23:1 They who regularly meditate, dhp23:2 always staunchly vigorous; dhp23:3 the attentive realize extinguishment, dhp23:4 the supreme sanctuary from the yoke. dhp24:1 For the hard-working and mindful, dhp24:2 pure of deed and attentive, dhp24:3 restrained, living righteously, and diligent, dhp24:4 their reputation only grows. dhp25:1 By hard work and diligence, dhp25:2 by restraint and by self-control, dhp25:3 a smart person would build an island dhp25:4 that the floods cannot overflow. dhp26:1 Fools and simpletons dhp26:2 devote themselves to negligence. dhp26:3 But the wise protect diligence dhp26:4 as their best treasure. dhp27:1 Don’t devote yourself to negligence, dhp27:2 or delight in erotic intimacy. dhp27:3 For if you’re diligent and meditate, dhp27:4 you’ll attain abundant happiness. dhp28:1 When the astute dispel negligence dhp28:2 by means of diligence, dhp28:3 ascending the palace of wisdom, dhp28:4 sorrowless, they behold this generation of sorrow, dhp28:5 as an attentive one on a mountain top dhp28:6 beholds the fools below. dhp29:1 Heedful among the heedless, dhp29:2 wide awake while others sleep— dhp29:3 a true sage leaves them behind, dhp29:4 like a swift horse passing a feeble. dhp30:1 Maghavā became chief of the gods dhp30:2 by means of diligence. dhp30:3 People praise diligence, dhp30:4 while negligence is always deplored. dhp31:1 A mendicant who loves diligence, dhp31:2 seeing fear in negligence— dhp31:3 advances like fire, dhp31:4 burning up fetters big and small. dhp32:1 A mendicant who loves diligence, dhp32:2 seeing fear in negligence— dhp32:3 such a one can’t decline, dhp32:4 and has drawn near to extinguishment. dhp33:0.1 Minor Collection dhp33:0.2 Sayings of the Dhamma 33–43 dhp33:0.3 3. The Mind dhp33:1 The mind quivers and quakes, dhp33:2 hard to guard, hard to curb. dhp33:3 The discerning straighten it out, dhp33:4 like a fletcher an arrow. dhp34:1 Like a fish pulled from the sea dhp34:2 and cast upon the shore, dhp34:3 this mind flounders about, dhp34:4 trying to throw off Māra’s dominion. dhp35:1 Hard to hold back, flighty, dhp35:2 alighting where it will; dhp35:3 it’s good to tame the mind; dhp35:4 a tamed mind leads to bliss. dhp36:1 So hard to see, so subtle, dhp36:2 alighting where it will; dhp36:3 the discerning protect the mind, dhp36:4 a guarded mind leads to bliss. dhp37:1 The mind travels far, wandering alone; dhp37:2 incorporeal, it lies hidden in the heart. dhp37:3 Those who will restrain the mind dhp37:4 are freed from Māra’s bonds. dhp38:1 Those of unsteady mind, dhp38:2 who don’t understand the true teaching, dhp38:3 and whose confidence wavers, dhp38:4 do not perfect their wisdom. dhp39:1 One whose mind is not festering, dhp39:2 whose heart is undamaged, dhp39:3 who’s given up right and wrong, dhp39:4 alert, has nothing to fear. dhp40:1 Knowing this body breaks like a pot, dhp40:2 and fortifying the mind like a citadel, dhp40:3 attack Māra with the sword of wisdom, dhp40:4 guard your conquest, and never settle. dhp41:1 All too soon this body dhp41:2 will lie upon the earth, dhp41:3 bereft of consciousness, dhp41:4 tossed aside like a worthless log. dhp42:1 A wrongly directed mind dhp42:2 would do you more harm dhp42:3 than a hater to the hated, dhp42:4 or an enemy to their foe. dhp43:1 A rightly directed mind dhp43:2 would do you more good dhp43:3 than your mother or father dhp43:4 or any other relative. dhp44:0.1 Minor Collection dhp44:0.2 Sayings of the Dhamma 44–59 dhp44:0.3 4. Flowers dhp44:1 Who bestirs this earth, dhp44:2 and the Yama realm with its gods? dhp44:3 Who sets out the well-taught word of truth, dhp44:4 as an expert a flower? dhp45:1 A trainee bestirs this earth, dhp45:2 and the Yama realm with its gods. dhp45:3 A trainee sets out the well-taught word of truth, dhp45:4 as an expert a flower. dhp46:1 Knowing this body’s like foam, dhp46:2 realizing it’s all just a mirage, dhp46:3 and cutting off Māra’s blossoming, dhp46:4 vanish from the King of Death. dhp47:1 As a mighty flood sweeps off a sleeping village, dhp47:2 death steals away a man dhp47:3 even as he gathers flowers, dhp47:4 his mind caught up in them. dhp48:1 The terminator gains control of the man dhp48:2 who has not had his fill of pleasures, dhp48:3 even as he gathers flowers, dhp48:4 his mind caught up in them. dhp49:1 A bee takes the nectar dhp49:2 and moves on, doing no damage dhp49:3 to the flower’s beauty and fragrance; dhp49:4 and that’s how a sage should walk in the village. dhp50:1 Don’t find fault with others, dhp50:2 with what they’ve done or left undone. dhp50:3 You should only watch yourself, dhp50:4 what you’ve done or left undone. dhp51:1 Just like a glorious flower dhp51:2 that’s colorful but lacks fragrance; dhp51:3 eloquent speech is fruitless dhp51:4 for one who does not act on it. dhp52:1 Just like a glorious flower dhp52:2 that’s both colorful and fragrant, dhp52:3 eloquent speech is fruitful dhp52:4 for one who acts on it. dhp53:1 Just as one would create many garlands dhp53:2 from a heap of flowers, dhp53:3 when a person has come to be born, dhp53:4 they should do many skillful things. dhp54:1 The fragrance of flowers doesn’t spread upwind, dhp54:2 nor sandalwood, pinwheel, or jasmine; dhp54:3 but the fragrance of the good spreads upwind; dhp54:4 a true person’s virtue spreads in every direction. dhp55:1 Among all the fragrances— dhp55:2 sandalwood or pinwheel dhp55:3 or lotus or jasmine— dhp55:4 the fragrance of virtue is supreme. dhp56:1 Faint is the fragrance dhp56:2 of sandal or pinwheel; dhp56:3 but the fragrance of the virtuous dhp56:4 floats to the highest gods. dhp57:1 For those accomplished in ethics, dhp57:2 meditating diligently, dhp57:3 freed through the highest knowledge, dhp57:4 Māra cannot find their path. dhp58:1 From a heap of trash dhp58:2 discarded on the highway, dhp58:3 a lotus might blossom, dhp58:4 fragrant and delightful. dhp59:1 So too, among those thought of as trash, dhp59:2 a disciple of the perfect Buddha dhp59:3 outshines with their wisdom dhp59:4 the blind ordinary folk. dhp60:0.1 Minor Collection dhp60:0.2 Sayings of the Dhamma 60–75 dhp60:0.3 5. The Fool dhp60:1 Long is the night for the wakeful; dhp60:2 long is the league for the weary; dhp60:3 long transmigrate the fools dhp60:4 who don’t understand the true teaching. dhp61:1 If while wandering you find no partner dhp61:2 equal or better than yourself, dhp61:3 then firmly resolve to wander alone— dhp61:4 there’s no fellowship with fools. dhp62:1 “Sons are mine, wealth is mine”— dhp62:2 thus the fool frets. dhp62:3 For even your self is not your own, dhp62:4 let alone your sons or wealth. dhp63:1 The fool who thinks they’re a fool dhp63:2 is wise at least to that extent. dhp63:3 But the true fool is said to be one dhp63:4 who imagines that they are wise. dhp64:1 Though a fool attends to the wise dhp64:2 even for the rest of their life, dhp64:3 they still don’t understand the teaching, dhp64:4 like a spoon the taste of the soup. dhp65:1 If a clever person attends to the wise dhp65:2 even just for an hour or so, dhp65:3 they swiftly understand the teaching, dhp65:4 like a tongue the taste of the soup. dhp66:1 Fools and simpletons behave dhp66:2 like their own worst enemies, dhp66:3 doing wicked deeds dhp66:4 that ripen as bitter fruit. dhp67:1 It’s not good to do a deed dhp67:2 that plagues you later on, dhp67:3 for which you weep and wail, dhp67:4 as its effect stays with you. dhp68:1 It is good to do a deed dhp68:2 that doesn’t plague you later on, dhp68:3 that gladdens and cheers, dhp68:4 as its effect stays with you. dhp69:1 The fool imagines that evil is sweet, dhp69:2 so long as it has not yet ripened. dhp69:3 But as soon as that evil ripens, dhp69:4 they fall into suffering. dhp70:1 Month after month a fool may eat dhp70:2 food from a grass-blade’s tip; dhp70:3 but they’ll never be worth a sixteenth part dhp70:4 of one who has appraised the teaching. dhp71:1 For a wicked deed that has been done dhp71:2 does not curdle quickly like milk. dhp71:3 Smoldering, it follows the fool, dhp71:4 like a fire smothered over with ash. dhp72:1 Whatever fame a fool may get, dhp72:2 it only gives rise to harm. dhp72:3 Whatever good features they have it ruins, dhp72:4 and blows their head into bits. dhp73:1 They’d seek the esteem that they lack, dhp73:2 and status among the mendicants; dhp73:3 authority over monasteries, dhp73:4 and honor among other families. dhp74:1 “Let both layfolk and renunciants think dhp74:2 the work was done by me alone. dhp74:3 In anything at all that’s to be done, dhp74:4 let them fall under my sway alone.” dhp74:5 So thinks the fool, dhp74:6 their greed and pride only growing. dhp75:1 For the means to profit and the path to quenching dhp75:2 are two quite different things. dhp75:3 A mendicant disciple of the Buddha, dhp75:4 understanding what this really means, dhp75:5 would never delight in honors, dhp75:6 but rather would foster seclusion. dhp76:0.1 Minor Collection dhp76:0.2 Sayings of the Dhamma 76–89 dhp76:0.3 6. The Astute dhp76:1 Regard one who sees your faults dhp76:2 as a guide to a hidden treasure. dhp76:3 Stay close to one so intelligent and astute dhp76:4 who curbs you when you need it. dhp76:5 Sticking close to such an impartial person, dhp76:6 things get better, not worse. dhp77:1 Advise and instruct; dhp77:2 curb wickedness: dhp77:3 for you shall be loved by the good, dhp77:4 and disliked by the bad. dhp78:1 Don’t mix with bad friends, dhp78:2 nor with the worst of men. dhp78:3 Mix with spiritual friends, dhp78:4 and with the best of men. dhp79:1 Through joy in the teaching you sleep at ease, dhp79:2 with clear and confident heart. dhp79:3 An astute person always delights in the teaching dhp79:4 proclaimed by the Noble One. dhp80:1 While irrigators guide water, dhp80:2 fletchers bend arrows straight, dhp80:3 and carpenters bend timber straight, dhp80:4 the astute tame themselves. dhp81:1 As the wind cannot stir dhp81:2 a solid mass of rock, dhp81:3 so too blame and praise dhp81:4 do not affect the wise. dhp82:1 Like a deep lake, dhp82:2 clear and unclouded, dhp82:3 so clear are the astute dhp82:4 when they hear the teachings. dhp83:1 True persons give up everything, dhp83:2 they don’t cajole for the things they desire. dhp83:3 Though touched by sadness or happiness, dhp83:4 the astute appear neither depressed nor elated. dhp84:1 Never wish for success by unjust means, dhp84:2 for your own sake or that of another, dhp84:3 desiring children, wealth, or nation; dhp84:4 rather, be virtuous, wise, and just. dhp85:1 Few are those among humans dhp85:2 who cross to the far shore. dhp85:3 The rest just run around dhp85:4 on the near shore. dhp86:1 When the teaching is well explained, dhp86:2 the people who practice accordingly dhp86:3 will cross over dhp86:4 Death’s dominion so hard to pass. dhp87:1 Rid of dark qualities, dhp87:2 an astute person would develop the bright. dhp87:3 Having left home for homelessness dhp87:4 in seclusion, where joy is hard, dhp88:1 they’d long for satisfaction there. dhp88:2 Forsaking sensual pleasures, owning nothing, dhp88:3 an astute person would cleanse themselves dhp88:4 of mental corruptions. dhp89:1 And those whose minds are rightly developed dhp89:2 in the awakening factors; dhp89:3 who, letting go of attachments, dhp89:4 delight in not grasping: dhp89:5 with defilements ended, brilliant, dhp89:6 they are quenched in this world. dhp90:0.1 Minor Collection dhp90:0.2 Sayings of the Dhamma 90–99 dhp90:0.3 7. The Perfected Ones dhp90:1 At journey’s end, rid of sorrow; dhp90:2 everywhere free, dhp90:3 all ties given up, dhp90:4 no fever is found in them. dhp91:1 The mindful apply themselves; dhp91:2 they delight in no abode. dhp91:3 Like a swan gone from the marsh, dhp91:4 they leave home after home behind. dhp92:1 Those with nothing stored up, dhp92:2 who have understood their food, dhp92:3 whose domain is the liberation dhp92:4 of the signless and the empty: dhp92:5 their path is hard to trace, dhp92:6 like birds in the sky. dhp93:1 One whose defilements have ended; dhp93:2 who’s not attached to food; dhp93:3 whose domain is the liberation dhp93:4 of the signless and the empty: dhp93:5 their track is hard to trace, dhp93:6 like birds in the sky. dhp94:1 Whose faculties have become serene, dhp94:2 like horses tamed by a charioteer, dhp94:3 who has abandoned conceit and defilements; dhp94:4 the unaffected one is envied by even the gods. dhp95:1 Undisturbed like the earth, dhp95:2 true to their vows, steady as Indra’s pillar, dhp95:3 like a lake clear of mud; dhp95:4 such a one does not transmigrate. dhp96:1 Their mind is peaceful, dhp96:2 peaceful are their speech and deeds. dhp96:3 Such a one is at peace, dhp96:4 rightly freed through enlightenment. dhp97:1 Lacking faith, a house-breaker, dhp97:2 one who acknowledges nothing, dhp97:3 purged of hope, they’ve wasted their chance: dhp97:4 that is indeed the supreme person! dhp98:1 Whether in village or wilderness, dhp98:2 in a valley or the uplands, dhp98:3 wherever the perfected ones live dhp98:4 is a delightful place. dhp99:1 Delightful are the wildernesses dhp99:2 where no people delight. dhp99:3 Those free of greed will delight there, dhp99:4 not those who seek sensual pleasures. dhp100:0.1 Minor Collection dhp100:0.2 Sayings of the Dhamma 100–115 dhp100:0.3 8. The Thousands dhp100:1 Better than a thousand dhp100:2 meaningless sayings dhp100:3 is a single meaningful saying, dhp100:4 hearing which brings you peace. dhp101:1 Better than a thousand dhp101:2 meaningless verses dhp101:3 is a single meaningful verse, dhp101:4 hearing which brings you peace. dhp102:1 Better than reciting dhp102:2 a hundred meaningless verses dhp102:3 is a single saying of Dhamma, dhp102:4 hearing which brings you peace. dhp103:1 The supreme conqueror is dhp103:2 not he who conquers a million men in battle, dhp103:3 but he who conquers a single man: dhp103:4 himself. dhp104:1 It is surely better to conquer oneself dhp104:2 than all those other folk. dhp104:3 When a person has tamed themselves, dhp104:4 always living restrained, dhp105:1 no god nor centaur, dhp105:2 nor Māra nor divinity, dhp105:3 can undo the victory dhp105:4 of such a personage. dhp106:1 Rather than a thousandfold sacrifice, dhp106:2 every month for a full century, dhp106:3 it’s better to honor for a single hour dhp106:4 one who has developed themselves. dhp106:5 That offering is better dhp106:6 than the hundred year sacrifice. dhp107:1 Rather than serve the sacred flame dhp107:2 in the forest for a hundred years, dhp107:3 it’s better to honor for a single hour dhp107:4 a personage who has developed themselves. dhp107:5 That offering is better dhp107:6 than the hundred year sacrifice. dhp108:1 Whatever sacrifice or offering in the world dhp108:2 a seeker of merit may make for a year, dhp108:3 none of it is worth a quarter dhp108:4 of bowing to the sincere. dhp109:1 For one in the habit of bowing, dhp109:2 always honoring the elders, dhp109:3 four blessings grow: dhp109:4 lifespan, beauty, happiness, and strength. dhp110:1 Better to live a single day dhp110:2 ethical and absorbed in meditation dhp110:3 than to live a hundred years dhp110:4 unethical and lacking immersion. dhp111:1 Better to live a single day dhp111:2 wise and absorbed in meditation dhp111:3 than to live a hundred years dhp111:4 witless and lacking immersion. dhp112:1 Better to live a single day dhp112:2 energetic and strong, dhp112:3 than to live a hundred years dhp112:4 lazy and lacking energy. dhp113:1 Better to live a single day dhp113:2 seeing rise and fall dhp113:3 than to live a hundred years dhp113:4 blind to rise and fall. dhp114:1 Better to live a single day dhp114:2 seeing the state free of death dhp114:3 than to live a hundred years dhp114:4 blind to the state free of death. dhp115:1 Better to live a single day dhp115:2 seeing the supreme teaching dhp115:3 than to live a hundred years dhp115:4 blind to the supreme teaching. dhp116:0.1 Minor Collection dhp116:0.2 Sayings of the Dhamma 116–128 dhp116:0.3 9. Wickedness dhp116:1 Rush to do good, dhp116:2 shield your mind from evil; dhp116:3 for when you’re slow to do good, dhp116:4 your thoughts delight in wickedness. dhp117:1 If you do something bad, dhp117:2 don’t do it again and again, dhp117:3 don’t set your heart on it, dhp117:4 for piling up evil is suffering. dhp118:1 If you do something good, dhp118:2 do it again and again, dhp118:3 set your heart on it, dhp118:4 for piling up goodness is joyful. dhp119:1 Even the wicked see good things, dhp119:2 so long as their wickedness has not ripened. dhp119:3 But as soon as that wickedness ripens, dhp119:4 then the wicked see wicked things. dhp120:1 Even the good see wicked things, dhp120:2 so long as their goodness has not ripened. dhp120:3 But as soon as that goodness ripens, dhp120:4 then the good see good things. dhp121:1 Think not lightly of evil, dhp121:2 that it won’t come back to you. dhp121:3 The pot is filled with water dhp121:4 falling drop by drop; dhp121:5 the fool is filled with wickedness dhp121:6 piled up bit by bit. dhp122:1 Think not lightly of goodness, dhp122:2 that it won’t come back to you. dhp122:3 The pot is filled with water dhp122:4 falling drop by drop; dhp122:5 the attentive one is filled with goodness dhp122:6 piled up bit by bit. dhp123:1 Avoid wickedness, dhp123:2 as a merchant with rich cargo and small escort dhp123:3 would avoid a dangerous road, dhp123:4 or one who loves life would avoid drinking poison. dhp124:1 You can carry poison in your hand dhp124:2 if it has no wound, dhp124:3 for poison does not infect without a wound; dhp124:4 nothing bad happens unless you do bad. dhp125:1 Whoever wrongs a man who has done no wrong, dhp125:2 a pure man who has not a blemish, dhp125:3 the evil backfires on the fool, dhp125:4 like fine dust thrown upwind. dhp126:1 Some are born in a womb; dhp126:2 evildoers go to hell; dhp126:3 the virtuous go to heaven; dhp126:4 the undefiled are fully extinguished. dhp127:1 Not in midair, nor mid-ocean, dhp127:2 nor hiding in a mountain cleft; dhp127:3 you’ll find no place on the planet dhp127:4 to escape your wicked deeds. dhp128:1 Not in midair, nor mid-ocean, dhp128:2 nor hiding in a mountain cleft; dhp128:3 you’ll find no place on the planet dhp128:4 where you won’t be vanquished by death. dhp129:0.1 Minor Collection dhp129:0.2 Sayings of the Dhamma 129–145 dhp129:0.3 10. The Rod dhp129:1 All tremble at the rod, dhp129:2 all fear death. dhp129:3 Treating others like oneself, dhp129:4 neither kill nor incite to kill. dhp130:1 All tremble at the rod, dhp130:2 all love life. dhp130:3 Treating others like oneself, dhp130:4 neither kill nor incite to kill. dhp131:1 Creatures love happiness, dhp131:2 so if you harm them with a stick dhp131:3 in search of your own happiness, dhp131:4 after death you won’t find happiness. dhp132:1 Creatures love happiness, dhp132:2 so if you don’t harm them with a stick dhp132:3 in search of your own happiness, dhp132:4 after death you will find happiness. dhp133:1 Don’t speak harshly, dhp133:2 they may speak harshly back. dhp133:3 For aggressive speech is painful, dhp133:4 and the rod may spring back on you. dhp134:1 If you still yourself dhp134:2 like a broken gong, dhp134:3 you reach extinguishment dhp134:4 and know no conflict. dhp135:1 As a cowherd drives the cows dhp135:2 to pasture with the rod, dhp135:3 so too old age and death dhp135:4 drive life from living beings. dhp136:1 The fool does not understand dhp136:2 the evil that they do. dhp136:3 But because of those deeds, that simpleton dhp136:4 is tormented as if burnt by fire. dhp137:1 One who violently attacks dhp137:2 the peaceful and the innocent dhp137:3 swiftly falls dhp137:4 to one of ten bad states: dhp138:1 harsh pain; loss; dhp138:2 the breakup of the body; dhp138:3 serious illness; dhp138:4 mental distress; dhp139:1 hazards from rulers; dhp139:2 vicious slander; dhp139:3 loss of kin; dhp139:4 destruction of wealth; dhp140:1 or else their home dhp140:2 is consumed by fire. dhp140:3 When their body breaks up, that witless person dhp140:4 is reborn in hell. dhp141:1 Not nudity, nor matted hair, nor mud, dhp141:2 nor fasting, nor lying on bare ground, dhp141:3 nor wearing dust and dirt, or squatting on the heels, dhp141:4 will cleanse a mortal not free of doubt. dhp142:1 Dressed up they may be, but if they live well— dhp142:2 peaceful, tamed, committed to the spiritual path, dhp142:3 having laid aside violence toward all creatures— dhp142:4 they are a brahmin, an ascetic, a mendicant. dhp143:1 Can a person constrained by conscience dhp143:2 be found in the world? dhp143:3 Who shies away from blame, dhp143:4 like a fine horse from the whip? dhp144:1 Like a fine horse under the whip, dhp144:2 be keen and full of urgency. dhp144:3 With faith, ethics, and energy, dhp144:4 immersion, and investigation of principles, dhp144:5 accomplished in knowledge and conduct, mindful, dhp144:6 give up this vast suffering. dhp145:1 While irrigators guide water, dhp145:2 fletchers bend arrows straight, dhp145:3 and carpenters bend timber straight, dhp145:4 those true to their vows tame themselves. dhp146:0.1 Minor Collection dhp146:0.2 Sayings of the Dhamma 146–156 dhp146:0.3 11. Old Age dhp146:1 What is joy, what is laughter, dhp146:2 when the flames are ever burning? dhp146:3 Swathed in darkness, dhp146:4 would you not seek a light? dhp147:1 See this fancy puppet, dhp147:2 a body built of sores, dhp147:3 diseased, obsessed over, dhp147:4 in which nothing lasts at all. dhp148:1 This body is decrepit and frail, dhp148:2 a nest of disease. dhp148:3 This foul carcass falls apart, dhp148:4 for life ends in death. dhp149:1 These dove-grey bones dhp149:2 are tossed away like dhp149:3 dried gourds in the autumn— dhp149:4 what joy is there in such a sight? dhp150:1 In this city built of bones, dhp150:2 plastered with flesh and blood, dhp150:3 old age and death are stashed away, dhp150:4 along with conceit and contempt. dhp151:1 Fancy chariots of kings wear out, dhp151:2 and even this body gets old. dhp151:3 But the truth of the good never gets old— dhp151:4 so the good proclaim to the good. dhp152:1 A person of little learning dhp152:2 ages like an ox— dhp152:3 their flesh grows, dhp152:4 but not their wisdom. dhp153:1 Transmigrating through countless rebirths, dhp153:2 I’ve journeyed without reward, dhp153:3 searching for the house-builder; dhp153:4 painful is birth again and again. dhp154:1 I’ve seen you, house-builder! dhp154:2 You won’t build a house again! dhp154:3 Your rafters are all broken, dhp154:4 your roof-peak demolished. dhp154:5 The mind, set on demolition, dhp154:6 has reached the end of cravings. dhp155:1 When young they spurned the spiritual path dhp155:2 and failed to earn any wealth. dhp155:3 Now they brood like old cranes dhp155:4 in a pond bereft of fish. dhp156:1 When young they spurned the spiritual path dhp156:2 and failed to earn any wealth. dhp156:3 Now they lie like spent arrows, dhp156:4 bemoaning over things past. dhp157:0.1 Minor Collection dhp157:0.2 Sayings of the Dhamma 157–166 dhp157:0.3 12. The Self dhp157:1 If you knew your self as beloved, dhp157:2 you’d look after it so well. dhp157:3 In one of the night’s three watches, dhp157:4 an astute person would remain alert. dhp158:1 The astute would avoid being corrupted dhp158:2 by first grounding themselves dhp158:3 in what is suitable, dhp158:4 and then instructing others. dhp159:1 If one were to treat oneself dhp159:2 as one instructs another, dhp159:3 the well-tamed indeed would tame: dhp159:4 for the self, it seems, is hard to tame. dhp160:1 One is indeed the lord of oneself, dhp160:2 for who else would be one’s lord? dhp160:3 By means of a well-tamed self, dhp160:4 one gains a lord that’s rare indeed. dhp161:1 For the evil that is done by oneself, dhp161:2 born and produced in oneself, dhp161:3 grinds down a simpleton, dhp161:4 as diamond grinds a lesser gem. dhp162:1 One choked by immorality, dhp162:2 as a sal tree by a creeper, dhp162:3 does to themselves dhp162:4 what a foe only wishes. dhp163:1 It’s easy to do bad things dhp163:2 harmful to oneself, dhp163:3 but good things that are helpful dhp163:4 are the hardest things to do. dhp164:1 On account of wicked views— dhp164:2 scorning the guidance dhp164:3 of the perfected ones, dhp164:4 the noble ones living righteously— dhp164:5 the idiot begets their own self’s demise, dhp164:6 like the bamboo bearing fruit. dhp165:1 For it is by oneself that evil’s done, dhp165:2 one is corrupted by oneself. dhp165:3 It’s by oneself that evil’s not done, dhp165:4 one is purified by oneself. dhp165:5 Purity and impurity are personal matters, dhp165:6 no one can purify another. dhp166:1 Never neglect what is good for yourself dhp166:2 for the sake of another, however great. dhp166:3 Knowing well what is good for yourself, dhp166:4 be intent upon your heart’s goal. dhp167:0.1 Minor Collection dhp167:0.2 Sayings of the Dhamma 167–178 dhp167:0.3 13. The World dhp167:1 Don’t resort to lowly things, dhp167:2 don’t abide in negligence, dhp167:3 don’t resort to wrong views, dhp167:4 don’t perpetuate the world. dhp168:1 Get up, don’t be heedless, dhp168:2 live by principle, with good conduct. dhp168:3 For one of good conduct sleeps at ease, dhp168:4 in this world and the next. dhp169:1 Live by principle, with good conduct, dhp169:2 don’t conduct yourself badly. dhp169:3 For one of good conduct sleeps at ease, dhp169:4 in this world and the next. dhp170:1 Look upon the world dhp170:2 as a bubble dhp170:3 or a mirage, dhp170:4 then the King of Death won’t see you. dhp171:1 Come, see this world decked out dhp171:2 like a fancy royal chariot. dhp171:3 Here fools founder, dhp171:4 but the discerning are not chained. dhp172:1 He who once was heedless, dhp172:2 but turned to heedfulness, dhp172:3 shines upon this world dhp172:4 like the moon freed from clouds. dhp173:1 Someone whose bad deed dhp173:2 is supplanted by the good, dhp173:3 shines upon this world, dhp173:4 like the moon freed from clouds. dhp174:1 Blind is the world, dhp174:2 few are those who clearly see. dhp174:3 Only a handful go to heaven, dhp174:4 like a bird freed from a net. dhp175:1 Swans fly by the sun’s path, dhp175:2 psychic sages fly through space. dhp175:3 The attentive leave the world, dhp175:4 having vanquished Māra with his legions. dhp176:1 When a personage, spurning the hereafter, dhp176:2 transgresses in just one thing— dhp176:3 lying— dhp176:4 there is no evil they would not do. dhp177:1 The miserly don’t ascend to heaven, dhp177:2 it takes a fool to not praise giving. dhp177:3 The attentive celebrate giving, dhp177:4 and so find happiness in the hereafter. dhp178:1 The fruit of stream-entry is better dhp178:2 than being the one king of the earth, dhp178:3 than going to heaven, dhp178:4 than lordship over all the world. dhp179:0.1 Minor Collection dhp179:0.2 Sayings of the Dhamma 179–196 dhp179:0.3 14. The Buddhas dhp179:1 He whose victory may not be undone, dhp179:2 a victory unrivaled in all the world; dhp179:3 by what track would you trace that Buddha, dhp179:4 who leaves no track in his infinite range? dhp180:1 Of craving, the weaver, the clinger, he has none: dhp180:2 so where can he be traced? dhp180:3 By what track would you trace that Buddha, dhp180:4 who leaves no track in his infinite range? dhp181:1 The attentive intent on absorption, dhp181:2 who love the peace of renunciation, dhp181:3 the Buddhas, ever mindful, dhp181:4 are envied by even the gods. dhp182:1 It’s hard to gain a human birth; dhp182:2 the life of mortals is hard; dhp182:3 it’s hard to hear the true teaching; dhp182:4 the arising of Buddhas is hard. dhp183:1 Not to do any evil; dhp183:2 to embrace the good; dhp183:3 to purify one’s mind: dhp183:4 this is the instruction of the Buddhas. dhp184:1 Patient acceptance is the ultimate fervor. dhp184:2 Extinguishment is the ultimate, say the Buddhas. dhp184:3 No true renunciate injures another, dhp184:4 nor does an ascetic hurt another. dhp185:1 Not speaking ill nor doing harm; dhp185:2 restraint in the monastic code; dhp185:3 moderation in eating; dhp185:4 staying in remote lodgings; dhp185:5 commitment to the higher mind— dhp185:6 this is the instruction of the Buddhas. dhp186:1 Even if it were raining money, dhp186:2 you’d not be sated in sensual pleasures. dhp186:3 An astute person understands that sensual pleasures dhp186:4 offer little gratification and much suffering. dhp187:1 Thus they find no delight dhp187:2 even in celestial pleasures. dhp187:3 A disciple of the fully awakened Buddha dhp187:4 delights in the ending of craving. dhp188:1 So many go for refuge dhp188:2 to mountains and forest groves, dhp188:3 to shrines in tended parks; dhp188:4 those people are driven by fear. dhp189:1 But such refuge is no sanctuary, dhp189:2 it is no supreme refuge. dhp189:3 By going to that refuge, dhp189:4 you’re not released from all suffering. dhp190:1 One gone for refuge to the Buddha, dhp190:2 to his teaching and to the Saṅgha, dhp190:3 sees the four noble truths dhp190:4 with right understanding: dhp191:1 suffering, suffering’s origin, dhp191:2 suffering’s transcendence, dhp191:3 and the noble eightfold path dhp191:4 that leads to the stilling of suffering. dhp192:1 Such refuge is a sanctuary, dhp192:2 it is the supreme refuge. dhp192:3 By going to that refuge, dhp192:4 you’re released from all suffering. dhp193:1 It’s hard to find a thoroughbred man: dhp193:2 they’re not born just anywhere. dhp193:3 A family where that attentive one is born dhp193:4 prospers in happiness. dhp194:1 Happy, the arising of Buddhas! dhp194:2 Happy, the teaching of Dhamma! dhp194:3 Happy is the harmony of the Saṅgha, dhp194:4 and the striving of the harmonious is happy. dhp195:1 When a person venerates the worthy— dhp195:2 the Buddha or his disciple, dhp195:3 who have transcended proliferation, dhp195:4 and have left behind grief and lamentation, dhp196:1 quenched, fearing nothing from any quarter— dhp196:2 the merit of one venerating such as these, dhp196:3 cannot be calculated by anyone, dhp196:4 saying it is just this much. dhp197:0.1 Minor Collection dhp197:0.2 Sayings of the Dhamma 197–208 dhp197:0.3 15. Happiness dhp197:1 Let us live so very happily, dhp197:2 loving among the hostile. dhp197:3 Among hostile humans, dhp197:4 let us live with love. dhp198:1 Let us live so very happily, dhp198:2 healthy among the ailing. dhp198:3 Among ailing humans dhp198:4 let us live healthily. dhp199:1 Let us live so very happily, dhp199:2 content among the greedy. dhp199:3 Among greedy humans, dhp199:4 let us live content. dhp200:1 Let us live so very happily, dhp200:2 we who have nothing. dhp200:3 We shall feed on rapture, dhp200:4 like the gods of sublime luminosity. dhp201:1 Victory breeds enmity; dhp201:2 the defeated sleep badly. dhp201:3 The peaceful sleep at ease, dhp201:4 having left victory and defeat behind. dhp202:1 There is no fire like greed, dhp202:2 no crime like hate, dhp202:3 no suffering like the aggregates, dhp202:4 no bliss beyond peace. dhp203:1 Hunger is the worst illness, dhp203:2 conditions are the worst suffering. dhp203:3 When one has known this as it is, dhp203:4 extinguishment is the ultimate happiness. dhp204:1 Health is the ultimate blessing; dhp204:2 contentment, the ultimate wealth; dhp204:3 trust is the ultimate family; dhp204:4 extinguishment, the ultimate happiness. dhp205:1 Having drunk the nectar of seclusion dhp205:2 and the nectar of peace— dhp205:3 free of stress, free of evil, dhp205:4 drink the joyous nectar of truth. dhp206:1 It’s good to see the noble ones, dhp206:2 staying with them is always good. dhp206:3 Were you not to see fools, dhp206:4 you’d always be happy. dhp207:1 For one who consorts with fools dhp207:2 grieves long. dhp207:3 Painful is living with fools, dhp207:4 like being stuck with your enemy. dhp207:5 Happy is living with an attentive one, dhp207:6 like meeting with your kin. dhp208:1 Therefore: dhp208:2 An attentive one, wise and learned, dhp208:3 a behemoth of virtue, true to their vows, noble: dhp208:4 follow a true and intelligent person such as this, dhp208:5 as the moon tracks the path of the stars. dhp209:0.1 Minor Collection dhp209:0.2 Sayings of the Dhamma 209–220 dhp209:0.3 16. The Beloved dhp209:1 Applying yourself where you ought not, dhp209:2 neglecting what you should be doing, dhp209:3 forgetting your goal, you cling to what you hold dear, dhp209:4 jealous of those devoted to their heart’s goal. dhp210:1 Don’t ever get too close dhp210:2 to those you like or dislike. dhp210:3 For not seeing the liked is suffering, dhp210:4 and so is seeing the disliked. dhp211:1 Therefore don’t hold anything dear, dhp211:2 for it’s bad to lose those you love. dhp211:3 No ties are found in they who dhp211:4 hold nothing loved or loathed. dhp212:1 Sorrow springs from what we hold dear, dhp212:2 fear springs from what we hold dear; dhp212:3 one free from holding anything dear dhp212:4 has no sorrow, let alone fear. dhp213:1 Sorrow springs from attachment, dhp213:2 fear springs from attachment; dhp213:3 one free from attachment dhp213:4 has no sorrow, let alone fear. dhp214:1 Sorrow springs from relishing, dhp214:2 fear springs from relishing; dhp214:3 one free from relishing dhp214:4 has no sorrow, let alone fear. dhp215:1 Sorrow springs from desire, dhp215:2 fear springs from desire; dhp215:3 one free from desire dhp215:4 has no sorrow, let alone fear. dhp216:1 Sorrow springs from craving, dhp216:2 fear springs from craving; dhp216:3 one free from craving dhp216:4 has no sorrow, let alone fear. dhp217:1 One accomplished in virtue and vision, dhp217:2 firmly principled, and truthful, dhp217:3 doing oneself what ought be done: dhp217:4 that’s who the people love. dhp218:1 One eager to realize the ineffable dhp218:2 would be filled with awareness. dhp218:3 Their mind not bound to pleasures of sense, dhp218:4 they’re said to be heading upstream. dhp219:1 When a man returns safely dhp219:2 after a long time spent abroad, dhp219:3 family, friends, and loved ones dhp219:4 celebrate his return. dhp220:1 Just so, when one who has done good dhp220:2 goes from this world to the next, dhp220:3 their good deeds receive them there, dhp220:4 as family welcomes home one they love. dhp221:0.1 Minor Collection dhp221:0.2 Sayings of the Dhamma 221–234 dhp221:0.3 17. Anger dhp221:1 Give up anger, get rid of conceit, dhp221:2 and escape every fetter. dhp221:3 Sufferings don’t befall one who has nothing, dhp221:4 not clinging to name and form. dhp222:1 When anger surges like a lurching chariot, dhp222:2 keep it in check. dhp222:3 That’s what I call a charioteer; dhp222:4 others just hold the reins. dhp223:1 Defeat anger with kindness, dhp223:2 villainy with virtue, dhp223:3 stinginess with giving, dhp223:4 and lies with truth. dhp224:1 Speak the truth, do not be angry, dhp224:2 and give when asked, if only a little. dhp224:3 By these three means, dhp224:4 you may enter the presence of the gods. dhp225:1 Those harmless sages, dhp225:2 always restrained in body, dhp225:3 go to the state that does not pass, dhp225:4 where there is no sorrow. dhp226:1 Always wakeful, dhp226:2 practicing night and day, dhp226:3 focused only on extinguishment, dhp226:4 their defilements come to an end. dhp227:1 It’s always been this way, Atula, dhp227:2 it’s not just today. dhp227:3 They blame you when you’re silent, dhp227:4 they blame you when you speak a lot, dhp227:5 and even when you speak just right: dhp227:6 no one in the world escapes blame. dhp228:1 There never was, nor will be, dhp228:2 nor is there today, dhp228:3 someone who is wholly praised dhp228:4 or wholly blamed. dhp229:1 If, after watching them day in day out, dhp229:2 discerning people praise dhp229:3 that sage of impeccable conduct, dhp229:4 endowed with ethics and wisdom; dhp230:1 like a pendant of Black Plum River gold, dhp230:2 who is worthy to criticize them? dhp230:3 Even the gods praise them, dhp230:4 and by the Divinity, too, they’re praised. dhp231:1 Guard against ill-tempered deeds, dhp231:2 be restrained in body. dhp231:3 Giving up bad bodily conduct, dhp231:4 conduct yourself well in body. dhp232:1 Guard against ill-tempered words, dhp232:2 be restrained in speech. dhp232:3 Giving up bad verbal conduct, dhp232:4 conduct yourself well in speech. dhp233:1 Guard against ill-tempered thoughts, dhp233:2 be restrained in mind. dhp233:3 Giving up bad mental conduct, dhp233:4 conduct yourself well in mind. dhp234:1 An attentive one is restrained in body dhp234:2 restrained also in speech, dhp234:3 in thought, too, they are restrained: dhp234:4 they are restrained in every way. dhp235:0.1 Minor Collection dhp235:0.2 Sayings of the Dhamma 235–255 dhp235:0.3 18. Stains dhp235:1 Today you’re like a withered leaf, dhp235:2 Yama’s men await you. dhp235:3 You stand at the departure gates, dhp235:4 yet you have no supplies for the road. dhp236:1 Make an island of yourself! dhp236:2 Swiftly strive, learn to be wise! dhp236:3 Purged of stains, flawless, dhp236:4 you’ll go to the heavenly realm of the noble ones. dhp237:1 You’ve journeyed the stages of life, dhp237:2 and now you set out to meet Yama. dhp237:3 Along the way there’s nowhere to stay, dhp237:4 yet you have no supplies for the road. dhp238:1 Make an island of yourself! dhp238:2 Swiftly strive, learn to be wise! dhp238:3 Purged of stains, flawless, dhp238:4 you’ll not come again to rebirth and old age. dhp239:1 A smart person would purge dhp239:2 their own stains gradually, dhp239:3 bit by bit, moment by moment, dhp239:4 like a smith smelting silver. dhp240:1 It is the rust born on the iron dhp240:2 that eats away the place it arose. dhp240:3 And so it is their own deeds dhp240:4 that lead the overly-ascetic to a bad place. dhp241:1 Not rehearsing is the stain of hymns. dhp241:2 The stain of houses is neglect. dhp241:3 Laziness is the stain of beauty. dhp241:4 A guard’s stain is negligence. dhp242:1 Misconduct is a woman’s stain. dhp242:2 A giver’s stain is stinginess. dhp242:3 Bad qualities are a stain dhp242:4 in this world and the next. dhp243:1 But a worse stain than these dhp243:2 is ignorance, the worst stain of all. dhp243:3 Having given up that stain, dhp243:4 be without stains, mendicants! dhp244:1 Life is easy for the shameless. dhp244:2 With all the rude courage of a crow, dhp244:3 they live pushy, dhp244:4 rude, and corrupt. dhp245:1 Life is hard for the conscientious, dhp245:2 always seeking purity, dhp245:3 neither clinging nor rude, dhp245:4 pure of livelihood and discerning. dhp246:1 Take anyone in this world dhp246:2 who kills living creatures, dhp246:3 speaks falsely, steals, dhp246:4 commits adultery, dhp247:1 and indulges in drinking dhp247:2 beer and wine. dhp247:3 Right here they dig up dhp247:4 the root of their own self. dhp248:1 Know this, my man: dhp248:2 they are unrestrained and wicked. dhp248:3 Don’t let that greed and unrighteousness dhp248:4 inflict pain on you for long. dhp249:1 The people give according to their faith, dhp249:2 according to their confidence. dhp249:3 If you get upset over that, dhp249:4 over others’ food and drink, dhp249:5 you’ll not, by day or by night, dhp249:6 become immersed in samādhi. dhp250:1 Those who have cut that out, dhp250:2 dug it up at the root, eradicated it, dhp250:3 they will, by day or by night, dhp250:4 become immersed in samādhi. dhp251:1 There is no fire like greed, dhp251:2 no crime like hate, dhp251:3 no net like delusion, dhp251:4 no river like craving. dhp252:1 It’s easy to see the faults of others, dhp252:2 hard to see one’s own. dhp252:3 For the faults of others dhp252:4 are tossed high like hay, dhp252:5 while one’s own are hidden, dhp252:6 as a cheat hides a bad hand. dhp253:1 When you look for the flaws of others, dhp253:2 always finding fault, dhp253:3 your defilements only grow, dhp253:4 you’re far from ending defilements. dhp254:1 In the atmosphere there is no track, dhp254:2 there’s no true ascetic outside here. dhp254:3 People enjoy proliferation, dhp254:4 the Realized Ones are free of proliferation. dhp255:1 In the atmosphere there is no track, dhp255:2 there’s no true ascetic outside here. dhp255:3 No conditions last forever, dhp255:4 the Awakened Ones are not shaken. dhp256:0.1 Minor Collection dhp256:0.2 Sayings of the Dhamma 256–272 dhp256:0.3 19. The Just dhp256:1 You don’t become just dhp256:2 by passing hasty judgment. dhp256:3 An astute person evaluates both dhp256:4 what is pertinent and what is irrelevant. dhp257:1 A wise one judges others without haste, dhp257:2 justly and impartially; dhp257:3 that guardian of the law dhp257:4 is said to be just. dhp258:1 You’re not an astute scholar dhp258:2 just because you speak a lot. dhp258:3 One who is secure, free of enmity and fear, dhp258:4 is said to be astute. dhp259:1 You’re not one who has memorized the teaching dhp259:2 just because you recite a lot. dhp259:3 Someone who directly sees the teaching dhp259:4 after hearing only a little dhp259:5 is truly one who has memorized the teaching, dhp259:6 for they can never forget it. dhp260:1 You don’t become a senior dhp260:2 by getting some grey hairs; dhp260:3 for one ripe only in age, dhp260:4 is said to have aged in vain. dhp261:1 One who is truthful and principled, dhp261:2 harmless, restrained, and self-controlled, dhp261:3 attentive, purged of stains, dhp261:4 is said to be a senior. dhp262:1 Not by mere enunciation, dhp262:2 or a beautiful complexion dhp262:3 does a person become holy, dhp262:4 if they’re jealous, stingy, and devious. dhp263:1 But if they’ve cut that out, dhp263:2 dug it up at the root, eradicated it, dhp263:3 that intelligent one, purged of vice, dhp263:4 is said to be holy. dhp264:1 A liar and breaker of vows is no ascetic dhp264:2 just because they shave their head. dhp264:3 How on earth can one be an ascetic dhp264:4 who’s full of desire and greed? dhp265:1 One who stops all wicked deeds, dhp265:2 great and small, dhp265:3 because of stopping wicked deeds dhp265:4 is said to be an ascetic. dhp266:1 You don’t become a mendicant dhp266:2 just by begging from others. dhp266:3 One who has undertaken domestic duties dhp266:4 has not yet become a mendicant. dhp267:1 But one living a spiritual life, dhp267:2 who has banished both merit and evil, dhp267:3 who wanders having appraised the world, dhp267:4 is said to be a mendicant. dhp268:1 You don’t become a sage by being sagelike, dhp268:2 while still confused and ignorant. dhp268:3 The astute one who holds the scales, dhp268:4 taking only the best, dhp269:1 and shunning the bad— dhp269:2 that is a sage, and that is how one becomes a sage. dhp269:3 One who sagely weighs both in the world, dhp269:4 is thereby said to be a sage. dhp270:1 You don’t become a noble one dhp270:2 by harming living beings. dhp270:3 One harmless toward all living beings dhp270:4 is said to be a noble one. dhp271:1 Not by precepts and observances, dhp271:2 nor by much learning, dhp271:3 nor by meditative immersion, dhp271:4 nor by living in seclusion, dhp272:1 do I experience the bliss of renunciation dhp272:2 not frequented by ordinary people. dhp272:3 A mendicant cannot rest confident dhp272:4 without attaining the end of defilements. dhp273:0.1 Minor Collection dhp273:0.2 Sayings of the Dhamma 273–289 dhp273:0.3 20. The Path dhp273:1 Of paths, the eightfold is the best; dhp273:2 of truths, the four statements; dhp273:3 dispassion is the best of things, dhp273:4 and the Clear-eyed One is the best of humans. dhp274:1 This is the path, there is no other dhp274:2 for the purification of vision. dhp274:3 You all must practice this, dhp274:4 it is the way to baffle Māra. dhp275:1 When you all are practicing this, dhp275:2 you’ll make an end of suffering. dhp275:3 I have explained the path to you dhp275:4 for extracting the thorn with wisdom. dhp276:1 You yourselves must do the work, dhp276:2 the Realized Ones just show the way. dhp276:3 Meditators practicing absorption dhp276:4 are released from Māra’s bonds. dhp277:1 All conditions are impermanent— dhp277:2 when this is seen with wisdom, dhp277:3 one grows disillusioned with suffering: dhp277:4 this is the path to purity. dhp278:1 All conditions are suffering— dhp278:2 when this is seen with wisdom, dhp278:3 one grows disillusioned with suffering: dhp278:4 this is the path to purity. dhp279:1 All things are not-self— dhp279:2 when this is seen with wisdom, dhp279:3 one grows disillusioned with suffering: dhp279:4 this is the path to purity. dhp280:1 They don’t get going when it’s time to start; dhp280:2 they’re young and strong, but given to sloth. dhp280:3 Their mind depressed in sunken thought, dhp280:4 lazy and slothful, they can’t discern the path. dhp281:1 Guarded in speech, restrained in mind, dhp281:2 doing no unskillful bodily deed. dhp281:3 Purify these three ways of performing deeds, dhp281:4 and win the path known to seers. dhp282:1 From meditation springs wisdom, dhp282:2 without meditation, wisdom ends. dhp282:3 Knowing these two paths— dhp282:4 of progress and decline— dhp282:5 you should conduct yourself dhp282:6 so that wisdom grows. dhp283:1 Cut down the jungle, not just a tree; dhp283:2 from the jungle springs fear. dhp283:3 Having cut down jungle and snarl, dhp283:4 be free of jungles, mendicants! dhp284:1 So long as the vine, no matter how small, dhp284:2 that ties a man to women is not cut, dhp284:3 his mind remains trapped, dhp284:4 like a calf suckling its mother. dhp285:1 Cut out affection for oneself, dhp285:2 like plucking an autumn lotus. dhp285:3 Foster only the path to peace, dhp285:4 the extinguishment the Holy One taught. dhp286:1 “Here I will stay for the rains; dhp286:2 here for winter, here the summer”; dhp286:3 thus the fool thinks, dhp286:4 not realizing the danger. dhp287:1 As a mighty flood sweeps away a sleeping village, dhp287:2 death steals away a man dhp287:3 who dotes on children and cattle, dhp287:4 his mind caught up in them. dhp288:1 Children provide you no shelter, dhp288:2 nor does father, nor relatives. dhp288:3 When you’re seized by the terminator, dhp288:4 there’s no shelter in family. dhp289:1 Knowing the reason for this, dhp289:2 astute, and ethically restrained, dhp289:3 one would quickly clear the path dhp289:4 that leads to extinguishment. dhp290:0.1 Minor Collection dhp290:0.2 Sayings of the Dhamma 290–305 dhp290:0.3 21. Miscellaneous dhp290:1 If by giving up material happiness dhp290:2 one sees abundant happiness, dhp290:3 the attentive would give up material happiness, dhp290:4 seeing the abundant happiness. dhp291:1 Seeking their own happiness dhp291:2 by imposing suffering on others, dhp291:3 intimate with enmity, dhp291:4 they’re not freed from enmity. dhp292:1 They dump what should be done, dhp292:2 and do what should not be done. dhp292:3 For the insolent and the negligent, dhp292:4 their defilements only grow. dhp293:1 Those that have properly undertaken dhp293:2 constant mindfulness of the body, dhp293:3 don’t cultivate what should not be done, dhp293:4 but always do what should be done. dhp293:5 Mindful and aware, dhp293:6 their defilements come to an end. dhp294:1 Having slain mother and father, dhp294:2 and two aristocratic kings, dhp294:3 and having wiped out the kingdom with its tax collector, dhp294:4 the brahmin walks on untroubled. dhp295:1 Having slain mother and father, dhp295:2 and two prosperous kings, dhp295:3 and a tiger as the fifth, dhp295:4 the brahmin walks on untroubled. dhp296:1 The disciples of Gotama dhp296:2 always wake up refreshed, dhp296:3 who day and night dhp296:4 constantly recollect the Buddha. dhp297:1 The disciples of Gotama dhp297:2 always wake up refreshed, dhp297:3 who day and night dhp297:4 constantly recollect the teaching. dhp298:1 The disciples of Gotama dhp298:2 always wake up refreshed, dhp298:3 who day and night dhp298:4 constantly recollect the Saṅgha. dhp299:1 The disciples of Gotama dhp299:2 always wake up refreshed, dhp299:3 who day and night dhp299:4 are constantly mindful of the body. dhp300:1 The disciples of Gotama dhp300:2 always wake up refreshed, dhp300:3 whose minds day and night dhp300:4 delight in harmlessness. dhp301:1 The disciples of Gotama dhp301:2 always wake up refreshed, dhp301:3 whose minds day and night dhp301:4 delight in meditation. dhp302:1 Going forth is hard, it’s hard to be happy; dhp302:2 life at home is hard too, and painful, dhp302:3 it’s painful to stay when you’ve nothing in common. dhp302:4 A traveler is a prey to pain, dhp302:5 so don’t be a traveler, dhp302:6 don’t be prey to pain. dhp303:1 One who is faithful, accomplished in ethics, dhp303:2 blessed with fame and wealth, dhp303:3 is honored in whatever place dhp303:4 they frequent. dhp304:1 The good shine from afar, dhp304:2 like the Himalayan peaks, dhp304:3 but the wicked are not seen, dhp304:4 like arrows scattered in the night. dhp305:1 Sitting alone, sleeping alone, dhp305:2 tirelessly wandering alone; dhp305:3 one who tames themselves alone dhp305:4 would delight within a forest. dhp306:0.1 Minor Collection dhp306:0.2 Sayings of the Dhamma 306–319 dhp306:0.3 22. Hell dhp306:1 A liar goes to hell, dhp306:2 as does one who denies what they did. dhp306:3 Both are equal in the hereafter, dhp306:4 those men of base deeds. dhp307:1 Many who wear a scrap of ocher cloth dhp307:2 are unrestrained and wicked. dhp307:3 Being wicked, they are reborn in hell dhp307:4 due to their bad deeds. dhp308:1 It’d be better for the immoral and unrestrained dhp308:2 to eat an iron ball, dhp308:3 scorching, like a burning flame, dhp308:4 than to eat the nation’s alms. dhp309:1 Four things befall a heedless man dhp309:2 who sleeps with another’s wife: dhp309:3 wickedness, poor sleep, dhp309:4 ill-repute, and rebirth in hell. dhp310:1 He accrues wickedness and is reborn in a bad place, dhp310:2 all so a frightened couple may snatch a moment’s pleasure, dhp310:3 for which rulers impose a heavy punishment. dhp310:4 That’s why a man should not sleep with another’s wife. dhp311:1 When kusa grass is wrongly grasped dhp311:2 it only cuts the hand. dhp311:3 So too, the ascetic life, when wrongly taken, dhp311:4 drags you to hell. dhp312:1 Any lax act, dhp312:2 any corrupt observance, dhp312:3 or suspicious spiritual life, dhp312:4 is not very fruitful. dhp313:1 If one is to do what should be done, dhp313:2 one should staunchly strive. dhp313:3 For the life gone forth when laxly led dhp313:4 just stirs up dust all the more. dhp314:1 A bad deed is better left undone, dhp314:2 for it will plague you later on. dhp314:3 A good deed is better done, dhp314:4 one that does not plague you. dhp315:1 As a frontier city dhp315:2 is guarded inside and out, dhp315:3 so you should ward yourselves— dhp315:4 don’t let the moment pass you by. dhp315:5 For if you miss your moment dhp315:6 you’ll grieve when sent to hell. dhp316:1 Unashamed of what is shameful, dhp316:2 ashamed of what is not shameful; dhp316:3 beings who uphold wrong view dhp316:4 go to a bad place. dhp317:1 Seeing danger where there is none, dhp317:2 and blind to the actual danger, dhp317:3 beings who uphold wrong view dhp317:4 go to a bad place. dhp318:1 Seeing fault where there is none, dhp318:2 and blind to the actual fault, dhp318:3 beings who uphold wrong view dhp318:4 go to a bad place. dhp319:1 Knowing a fault as a fault dhp319:2 and the faultless as faultless, dhp319:3 beings who uphold right view dhp319:4 go to a good place. dhp320:0.1 Minor Collection dhp320:0.2 Sayings of the Dhamma 320–333 dhp320:0.3 23. Elephants dhp320:1 Like an elephant struck dhp320:2 with arrows in battle, dhp320:3 I shall endure abuse, dhp320:4 for so many folk are badly behaved. dhp321:1 The well-tamed beast is the one led to the crowd; dhp321:2 the tamed elephant’s the one the king mounts; dhp321:3 the tamed person who endures abuse dhp321:4 is the best of human beings. dhp322:1 Those who have tamed themselves are better dhp322:2 than fine tamed mules, dhp322:3 thoroughbreds from Sindh, dhp322:4 or giant tuskers. dhp323:1 For not on those mounts dhp323:2 would you go to the untrodden place, dhp323:3 whereas, with the help of one whose self is well tamed, dhp323:4 you go there, tamed by the tamed. dhp324:1 The tusker named Dhanapāla dhp324:2 is musky in rut, hard to control. dhp324:3 Bound, he eats not a morsel, dhp324:4 for he misses the elephant forest. dhp325:1 One who gets drowsy from overeating, dhp325:2 fond of sleep, rolling round the bed dhp325:3 like a great hog stuffed with grain: dhp325:4 that dullard returns to the womb again and again. dhp326:1 In the past my mind wandered dhp326:2 how it wished, where it liked, as it pleased. dhp326:3 Now I’ll carefully guide it, dhp326:4 as a trainer with a hook guides a rutting elephant. dhp327:1 Delight in diligence! dhp327:2 Take good care of your mind! dhp327:3 Pull yourself out of this pit, dhp327:4 like an elephant sunk in a bog. dhp328:1 If you find an alert companion, dhp328:2 an attentive friend to live happily together, dhp328:3 then, overcoming all adversities, dhp328:4 wander with them, joyful and mindful. dhp329:1 If you find no alert companion, dhp329:2 no attentive friend to live happily together, dhp329:3 then, like a king who flees his conquered realm, dhp329:4 wander alone like a tusker in the wilds. dhp330:1 It’s better to wander alone, dhp330:2 there’s no fellowship with fools. dhp330:3 Wander alone and do no wrong, dhp330:4 at ease like a tusker in the wilds. dhp331:1 A friend in need is a blessing; dhp331:2 it’s a blessing to be content with whatever; dhp331:3 good deeds are a blessing at the end of life, dhp331:4 and giving up all suffering is a blessing. dhp332:1 In this world it’s a blessing to serve dhp332:2 one’s mother and one’s father. dhp332:3 And it’s a blessing also to serve dhp332:4 ascetics and brahmins. dhp333:1 It’s a blessing to keep precepts until you grow old; dhp333:2 a blessing to be grounded in faith; dhp333:3 the getting of wisdom’s a blessing; dhp333:4 and it’s a blessing to avoid doing wrong. dhp334:0.1 Minor Collection dhp334:0.2 Sayings of the Dhamma 334–359 dhp334:0.3 24. Craving dhp334:1 When a man lives heedlessly, dhp334:2 craving grows in them like a camel’s foot creeper. dhp334:3 They jump from one thing to the next, like a langur dhp334:4 greedy for fruit in a forest grove. dhp335:1 Whoever is beaten by this wretched craving, dhp335:2 this attachment to the world, dhp335:3 their sorrow grows, dhp335:4 like grass in the rain. dhp336:1 But whoever prevails over this wretched craving, dhp336:2 so hard to get over in the world, dhp336:3 their sorrows fall from them, dhp336:4 like a drop from a lotus-leaf. dhp337:1 I say this to you, good people, dhp337:2 all those who have gathered here: dhp337:3 dig up the root of craving, dhp337:4 as you’d dig up grass in search of roots. dhp337:5 Don’t let Māra break you again and again, dhp337:6 like a stream breaking a reed. dhp338:1 A tree grows back even when cut down, dhp338:2 so long as its roots are strong and undamaged; dhp338:3 suffering springs up again and again, dhp338:4 so long as the tendency to craving is not pulled out. dhp339:1 A person of low views dhp339:2 in whom the thirty-six streams dhp339:3 that flow to pleasure are mighty, dhp339:4 is swept away by lustful thoughts. dhp340:1 The streams flow everywhere; dhp340:2 a weed springs up and remains. dhp340:3 Seeing this weed that has been born, dhp340:4 cut the root with wisdom. dhp341:1 A personage’s joys dhp341:2 flow from senses and cravings. dhp341:3 Seekers of happiness, bent on pleasure, dhp341:4 continue to be reborn and grow old. dhp342:1 People governed by thirst, dhp342:2 crawl about like a trapped rabbit. dhp342:3 Bound and fettered, for a long time dhp342:4 they return to pain time and again. dhp343:1 People governed by thirst, dhp343:2 crawl about like a trapped rabbit. dhp343:3 That’s why one who longs for dispassion dhp343:4 should dispel thirst. dhp344:1 Unsnarled, they set out for the jungle, dhp344:2 then they run right back to the jungle they left behind. dhp344:3 Just look at this individual! dhp344:4 Freed, they run to bondage. dhp345:1 The attentive say that shackle is not strong dhp345:2 that’s made of iron, wood, or knots. dhp345:3 But obsession with jeweled earrings, dhp345:4 concern for your partners and children: dhp346:1 this, say the attentive, is a strong shackle dhp346:2 dragging the indulgent down, hard to escape. dhp346:3 Having cut this one too they go forth, dhp346:4 unconcerned, having given up sensual pleasures. dhp347:1 Besotted by lust they fall into the stream, dhp347:2 like a spider caught in the web she wove. dhp347:3 The attentive proceed, having cut this one too, dhp347:4 unconcerned, having given up all suffering. dhp348:1 Let go of the past, let go of the future, dhp348:2 let go of the present, having gone beyond rebirth. dhp348:3 With your heart freed in every respect, dhp348:4 you’ll not come again to rebirth and old age. dhp349:1 For a personage churned by thoughts, dhp349:2 very lustful, focusing on beauty, dhp349:3 their craving grows and grows, dhp349:4 tying them with a stout bond. dhp350:1 But one who loves to calm their thoughts, dhp350:2 developing perception of ugliness, ever mindful, dhp350:3 will surely eliminate that craving, dhp350:4 cutting off the bonds of Māra. dhp351:1 One who is confident, unafraid, dhp351:2 rid of craving, free of blemish, dhp351:3 having struck down the arrows flying to future lives, dhp351:4 this bag of bones is their last. dhp352:1 Rid of craving, free of grasping, dhp352:2 expert in the definition of terms, dhp352:3 knowing the correct dhp352:4 structure and sequence of syllables, dhp352:5 they are said to be one who bears their final body, dhp352:6 one of great wisdom, a great person. dhp353:1 I am the vanquisher of all, the knower of all, dhp353:2 unsullied in the midst of all things. dhp353:3 I’ve given up all, freed in the ending of craving. dhp353:4 Since I know for myself, whose follower should I be? dhp354:1 The gift of the teaching surmounts all other gifts; dhp354:2 the taste of the teaching surmounts all other tastes; dhp354:3 the joy of the teaching surmounts all other joys; dhp354:4 the ending of craving surmounts all suffering. dhp355:1 Riches ruin a simpleton, dhp355:2 but not a seeker of the far shore. dhp355:3 From craving for wealth, a simpleton dhp355:4 ruins themselves and others. dhp356:1 Weeds are the bane of crops, dhp356:2 but greed is these folk’s bane. dhp356:3 That’s why a gift to one rid of greed dhp356:4 is so very fruitful. dhp357:1 Weeds are the bane of crops, dhp357:2 but hate is these folk’s bane. dhp357:3 That’s why a gift to one rid of hate dhp357:4 is so very fruitful. dhp358:1 Weeds are the bane of crops, dhp358:2 but delusion is these folk’s bane. dhp358:3 That’s why a gift to one rid of delusion dhp358:4 is so very fruitful. dhp359:1 Weeds are the bane of crops, dhp359:2 but desire is these folk’s bane. dhp359:3 That’s why a gift to one rid of desire dhp359:4 is so very fruitful. dhp360:0.1 Minor Collection dhp360:0.2 Sayings of the Dhamma 360–382 dhp360:0.3 25. Mendicants dhp360:1 Restraint of the eye is good; dhp360:2 good is restraint of the ear; dhp360:3 restraint of the nose is good; dhp360:4 good is restraint of the tongue. dhp361:1 Restraint of the body is good; dhp361:2 good is restraint of speech; dhp361:3 restraint of mind is good; dhp361:4 everywhere, restraint is good. dhp361:5 The mendicant restrained everywhere dhp361:6 is released from all suffering. dhp362:1 One restrained in hand and foot, dhp362:2 and in speech, the supreme restraint; dhp362:3 happy inside, serene, dhp362:4 solitary, content, I call a mendicant. dhp363:1 When a mendicant of restrained mouth, dhp363:2 thoughtful in counsel, not restless, dhp363:3 explains the text and its meaning, dhp363:4 their words are sweet. dhp364:1 Delighting in the teaching, enjoying the teaching, dhp364:2 contemplating the teaching, dhp364:3 a mendicant who recollects the teaching dhp364:4 doesn’t fall away from the true teaching. dhp365:1 A well-off mendicant ought not look down dhp365:2 on others, nor should they be envious. dhp365:3 A mendicant who envies others dhp365:4 does not achieve immersion. dhp366:1 If a mendicant is poor in offerings, dhp366:2 the well-to-do ought not look down on them. dhp366:3 For the gods indeed praise them, dhp366:4 who are tireless and pure of livelihood. dhp367:1 One who has no sense of ownership dhp367:2 in the whole realm of name and form, dhp367:3 who does not grieve for that which is not, dhp367:4 is said to be a mendicant. dhp368:1 A mendicant who meditates on love, dhp368:2 devoted to the Buddha’s teaching, dhp368:3 would realize the peaceful state, dhp368:4 the blissful stilling of conditions. dhp369:1 Bail out this boat, mendicant! dhp369:2 When bailed out it will float lightly. dhp369:3 Having cut off desire and hate, dhp369:4 you shall reach extinguishment. dhp370:1 Five to cut, five to drop, dhp370:2 and five more to develop. dhp370:3 When a mendicant slips five chains dhp370:4 they’re said to have crossed the flood. dhp371:1 Practice absorption, don’t be negligent! dhp371:2 Don’t let the mind delight in the senses! dhp371:3 Don’t heedlessly swallow a hot iron ball! dhp371:4 And when it burns, don’t cry, “Oh, the pain!” dhp372:1 No absorption for one without wisdom, dhp372:2 no wisdom for one without absorption. dhp372:3 But one with absorption and wisdom— dhp372:4 they have truly drawn near to extinguishment. dhp373:1 A mendicant who enters an empty hut dhp373:2 with mind at peace dhp373:3 finds a superhuman delight dhp373:4 as they rightly discern the Dhamma. dhp374:1 Whenever they are mindful dhp374:2 of the rise and fall of the aggregates, dhp374:3 they feel rapture and joy: dhp374:4 that is freedom from death for one who knows. dhp375:1 This is the very start of the path dhp375:2 for a wise mendicant here: dhp375:3 guarding the senses, contentment, dhp375:4 and restraint in the monastic code. dhp376:1 Mix with spiritual friends, dhp376:2 who are tireless and pure of livelihood. dhp376:3 Share what you have with others, dhp376:4 being skillful in your conduct. dhp376:5 And when you’re full of joy, dhp376:6 you’ll make an end to suffering. dhp377:1 As a jasmine sheds dhp377:2 its withered flowers, dhp377:3 O mendicants, dhp377:4 shed greed and hate. dhp378:1 Calm in body, calm in speech, dhp378:2 peaceful and serene; dhp378:3 a mendicant who’s spat out the world’s bait dhp378:4 is said to be one at peace. dhp379:1 Urge yourself on, dhp379:2 reflect on yourself. dhp379:3 A mendicant self-controlled and mindful dhp379:4 will always dwell in happiness. dhp380:1 Self is indeed the lord of self, dhp380:2 for who else would be one’s lord? dhp380:3 Self is indeed the home of self, dhp380:4 so restrain yourself, dhp380:5 as a merchant his thoroughbred steed. dhp381:1 A monk full of joy dhp381:2 trusting in the Buddha’s teaching, dhp381:3 would realize the peaceful state, dhp381:4 the blissful stilling of conditions. dhp382:1 A young mendicant dhp382:2 devoted to the Buddha’s teaching, dhp382:3 shines upon this world, dhp382:4 like the moon freed from clouds. dhp383:0.1 Minor Collection dhp383:0.2 Sayings of the Dhamma 383–423 dhp383:0.3 26. Brahmins dhp383:1 Cut the stream, striving! dhp383:2 Cast aside sensual pleasures, brahmin. dhp383:3 Knowing the ending of conditions, dhp383:4 know the uncreated, brahmin. dhp384:1 When a brahmin has gone beyond dhp384:2 dualistic phenomena, dhp384:3 then they consciously dhp384:4 make an end of all fetters. dhp385:1 One for whom there is no crossing over dhp385:2 or crossing back, or crossing over and back; dhp385:3 stress-free, detached, dhp385:4 that’s who I declare a brahmin. dhp386:1 Absorbed, rid of hopes, dhp386:2 their task completed, without defilements, dhp386:3 arrived at the highest goal: dhp386:4 that’s who I declare a brahmin. dhp387:1 The sun blazes by day, dhp387:2 the moon radiates at night, dhp387:3 the aristocrat shines in armor, dhp387:4 and the brahmin shines in absorption. dhp387:5 But all day and all night, dhp387:6 the Buddha blazes with glory. dhp388:1 A brahmin’s so-called since they’ve banished evil, dhp388:2 an ascetic’s so-called since they live a serene life. dhp388:3 One who has renounced all stains dhp388:4 is said to be a “renunciant”. dhp389:1 One should never strike a brahmin, dhp389:2 nor should a brahmin retaliate. dhp389:3 Woe to the one who hurts a brahmin, dhp389:4 and woe for the one who retaliates. dhp390:1 Nothing is better for a brahmin dhp390:2 than to hold their mind back from attachment. dhp390:3 From wherever a cruel wish recoils, dhp390:4 right there suffering subsides. dhp391:1 Who does nothing wrong dhp391:2 by body, speech or mind, dhp391:3 restrained in these three respects, dhp391:4 that’s who I declare a brahmin. dhp392:1 You should graciously honor dhp392:2 the one from whom you learn the Dhamma dhp392:3 taught by the awakened Buddha, dhp392:4 as a brahmin honors the sacred flame. dhp393:1 Not by matted hair or family, dhp393:2 or birth is one a brahmin. dhp393:3 Those who are truthful and principled: dhp393:4 they are pure, they are brahmins. dhp394:1 Why the matted hair, you simpleton, dhp394:2 and why the skin of deer? dhp394:3 The tangle is inside you, dhp394:4 yet you polish up your outsides. dhp395:1 A personage who wears robes of rags, dhp395:2 lean, their limbs showing veins, dhp395:3 meditating alone in the forest, dhp395:4 that’s who I declare a brahmin. dhp396:1 I don’t call someone a brahmin dhp396:2 after the mother’s womb they’re born from. dhp396:3 If they still have attachments, dhp396:4 they’re just someone who says “worthy”. dhp396:5 Having nothing, taking nothing: dhp396:6 that’s who I declare a brahmin. dhp397:1 Having cut off all fetters dhp397:2 they have no anxiety. dhp397:3 They’ve slipped their chains and are detached: dhp397:4 that’s who I declare a brahmin. dhp398:1 They’ve cut the strap and harness, dhp398:2 the halter and bridle too, dhp398:3 with cross-bar lifted, they’re awakened: dhp398:4 that’s who I declare a brahmin. dhp399:1 Abuse, killing, caging: dhp399:2 they endure these without anger. dhp399:3 Patience is their powerful army: dhp399:4 that’s who I declare a brahmin. dhp400:1 Not irritable or pretentious, dhp400:2 dutiful in precepts and observances, dhp400:3 tamed, bearing their final body: dhp400:4 that’s who I declare a brahmin. dhp401:1 Like water from a lotus leaf, dhp401:2 like a mustard seed off the point of a pin, dhp401:3 sensual pleasures slip off them: dhp401:4 that’s who I declare a brahmin. dhp402:1 They understand for themselves dhp402:2 the end of suffering in this life; dhp402:3 with burden put down, detached: dhp402:4 that’s who I declare a brahmin. dhp403:1 Deep in wisdom, intelligent, dhp403:2 expert in the path and what is not the path; dhp403:3 arrived at the highest goal: dhp403:4 that’s who I declare a brahmin. dhp404:1 Mixing with neither dhp404:2 householders nor the homeless; dhp404:3 a migrant with no bastion, few in wishes: dhp404:4 that’s who I declare a brahmin. dhp405:1 They’ve laid aside violence dhp405:2 against creatures firm and frail; dhp405:3 not killing or making others kill: dhp405:4 that’s who I declare a brahmin. dhp406:1 Not fighting among those who fight, dhp406:2 quenched among those who have taken up arms, dhp406:3 not grasping among those who grasp: dhp406:4 that’s who I declare a brahmin. dhp407:1 They’ve discarded greed and hate, dhp407:2 along with conceit and contempt, dhp407:3 like a mustard seed off the point of a pin: dhp407:4 that’s who I declare a brahmin. dhp408:1 The words they utter dhp408:2 are polished, informative, and true, dhp408:3 and don’t offend anyone: dhp408:4 that’s who I declare a brahmin. dhp409:1 They don’t steal anything in the world, dhp409:2 long or short, dhp409:3 tiny or huge, beautiful or ugly: dhp409:4 that’s who I declare a brahmin. dhp410:1 They have no hope dhp410:2 in this world or the next; dhp410:3 with no need for hope, detached: dhp410:4 that’s who I declare a brahmin. dhp411:1 They have no clinging, dhp411:2 knowledge has freed them of indecision, dhp411:3 they’ve arrived at the objective, freedom from death: dhp411:4 that’s who I declare a brahmin. dhp412:1 They’ve escaped the chain dhp412:2 of both good and bad deeds; dhp412:3 sorrowless, stainless, pure: dhp412:4 that’s who I declare a brahmin. dhp413:1 Pure as the spotless moon, dhp413:2 clear and unclouded, dhp413:3 they’ve ended relish for rebirth: dhp413:4 that’s who I declare a brahmin. dhp414:1 They’ve got past this grueling swamp dhp414:2 of delusion, transmigration. dhp414:3 Meditating in stillness, free of indecision, dhp414:4 they have crossed over to the far shore. dhp414:5 They’re quenched by not grasping: dhp414:6 that’s who I declare a brahmin. dhp415:1 They’ve given up sensual pleasures, dhp415:2 and have gone forth from lay life; dhp415:3 they’ve ended rebirth in the sensual realm: dhp415:4 that’s who I declare a brahmin. dhp416:1 They’ve given up craving, dhp416:2 and have gone forth from lay life; dhp416:3 they’ve ended craving to be reborn: dhp416:4 that’s who I declare a brahmin. dhp416:5.1 They’ve given up craving, dhp416:6 and have gone forth from lay life; dhp416:7 they’ve ended craving to be reborn: dhp416:8 that’s who I declare a brahmin. dhp417:1 They’ve thrown off the human yoke, dhp417:2 and slipped out of the heavenly yoke; dhp417:3 unyoked from all yokes: dhp417:4 that’s who I declare a brahmin. dhp418:1 Giving up desire and discontent, dhp418:2 they’re cooled and free of attachments; dhp418:3 a hero, master of the whole world: dhp418:4 that’s who I declare a brahmin. dhp419:1 They know the passing away dhp419:2 and rebirth of all beings; dhp419:3 unattached, holy, awakened: dhp419:4 that’s who I declare a brahmin. dhp420:1 Gods, centaurs, and humans dhp420:2 don’t know their destiny; dhp420:3 the perfected ones with defilements ended: dhp420:4 that’s who I declare a brahmin. dhp421:1 They have nothing before or after, dhp421:2 or even in between. dhp421:3 Having nothing, taking nothing: dhp421:4 that’s who I declare a brahmin. dhp422:1 Captain of the herd, excellent hero, dhp422:2 great seer and victor; dhp422:3 unstirred, washed, awakened: dhp422:4 that’s who I declare a brahmin. dhp423:1 One who knows their past lives, dhp423:2 sees heaven and places of loss, dhp423:3 and has attained the end of rebirth; dhp423:4 a sage of perfect insight dhp423:5 at the summit of spiritual perfection: dhp423:57 The Sayings of the Dhamma are complete. dhp423:6 that’s who I declare a brahmin.