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  author = {DiPerna, Ronald J. and Lions, Pierre-Louis},
  title = {On the {Cauchy} problem for {Boltzmann} equations: Global existence and weak stability},
  journal = {Annals of Mathematics},
  series = {2},
  volume = {130},
  number = {2},
  pages = {321--366},
  year = {1989},
  doi = {10.2307/1971423},
  url = {https://annals.math.princeton.edu/1989/130-2/p03},
  note = {\href{https://doi.org/10.2307/1971423}{DOI: \nolinkurl{10.2307/1971423}}}
}

@article{DiPernaLions1991,
  author = {DiPerna, Ronald J. and Lions, Pierre-Louis},
  title = {Global solutions of {Boltzmann}'s equation and the entropy inequality},
  journal = {Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis},
  volume = {114},
  number = {1},
  pages = {47--55},
  year = {1991},
  doi = {10.1007/BF00375684},
  url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00375684},
  note = {\href{https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00375684}{DOI: \nolinkurl{10.1007/BF00375684}}}
}

@article{GolseLionsPerthameSentis1988,
  author = {Golse, Fran{\c{c}}ois and Lions, Pierre-Louis and Perthame, Beno{\^i}t and Sentis, R{\'e}mi},
  title = {Regularity of the moments of the solution of a transport equation},
  journal = {Journal of Functional Analysis},
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  number = {1},
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  year = {1988},
  doi = {10.1016/0022-1236(88)90051-1},
  url = {https://www.cmls.polytechnique.fr/perso/golse/Articles/FGLionsPerthameSentis1988.pdf},
  note = {\href{https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1236(88)90051-1}{DOI: \nolinkurl{10.1016/0022-1236(88)90051-1}}}
}

@article{LevermoreMasmoudi2010,
  author = {Levermore, C. David and Masmoudi, Nader},
  title = {From the {Boltzmann} Equation to an Incompressible {Navier--Stokes--Fourier} System},
  journal = {Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis},
  volume = {196},
  number = {3},
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  year = {2010},
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  note = {\href{https://doi.org/10.1007/s00205-009-0254-5}{DOI: \nolinkurl{10.1007/s00205-009-0254-5}}}
}

@misc{Silvestre2022,
  author = {Silvestre, Luis},
  title = {Regularity estimates and open problems in kinetic equations},
  year = {2022},
  eprint = {2204.06401},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  primaryClass = {math.AP},
  doi = {10.48550/arXiv.2204.06401},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.06401},
  note = {\href{https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2204.06401}{DOI: \nolinkurl{10.48550/arXiv.2204.06401}}}
}

@article{GambaPanferovVillani2009,
  author = {Gamba, Irene M. and Panferov, Vladislav and Villani, C{\'e}dric},
  title = {Upper {Maxwellian} Bounds for the Spatially Homogeneous {Boltzmann} Equation},
  journal = {Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis},
  volume = {194},
  number = {1},
  pages = {253--282},
  year = {2009},
  doi = {10.1007/s00205-009-0250-9},
  url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00205-009-0250-9},
  note = {\href{https://doi.org/10.1007/s00205-009-0250-9}{DOI: \nolinkurl{10.1007/s00205-009-0250-9}}}
}

@article{KanielShinbrot1978,
  author = {Kaniel, Shmuel and Shinbrot, Marvin},
  title = {The {Boltzmann} equation. {I}. {Uniqueness} and local existence},
  journal = {Communications in Mathematical Physics},
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  number = {1},
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  doi = {10.1007/BF01624788},
  url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF01624788},
  note = {\href{https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01624788}{DOI: \nolinkurl{10.1007/BF01624788}}}
}

@article{Ukai1974,
  author = {Ukai, Seiji},
  title = {On the Existence of Global Solutions of Mixed Problem for Non-linear {Boltzmann} Equation},
  journal = {Proceedings of the Japan Academy},
  volume = {50},
  number = {3},
  pages = {179--184},
  year = {1974},
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}

@article{Wennberg1999,
  author = {Wennberg, Bernt},
  title = {An Example of Nonuniqueness for Solutions to the Homogeneous {Boltzmann} Equation},
  journal = {Journal of Statistical Physics},
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  year = {1999},
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  note = {\href{https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004546031908}{DOI: \nolinkurl{10.1023/A:1004546031908}}}
}

@article{MischlerWennberg1999,
  author = {Mischler, St{\'e}phane and Wennberg, Bernt},
  title = {On the spatially homogeneous {Boltzmann} equation},
  journal = {Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincar{\'e} C, Analyse non lin{\'e}aire},
  volume = {16},
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  year = {1999},
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  note = {\href{https://doi.org/10.1016/S0294-1449(99)80025-0}{DOI: \nolinkurl{10.1016/S0294-1449(99)80025-0}}}
}

@article{ChenHolmer2024,
  author = {Chen, Xuwen and Holmer, Justin},
  title = {Well/ill-posedness bifurcation for the {Boltzmann} equation with constant collision kernel},
  journal = {Annals of PDE},
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  number = {2},
  pages = {14},
  year = {2024},
  doi = {10.1007/s40818-024-00177-w},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.11931},
  note = {Article 14, 44 pp. \href{https://doi.org/10.1007/s40818-024-00177-w}{DOI: \nolinkurl{10.1007/s40818-024-00177-w}}}
}

@misc{ChenGuoShenZhang2026,
  author = {Chen, Xuwen and Guo, Yan and Shen, Shunlin and Zhang, Zhifei},
  title = {Sharp {$H_x^s$} Ill-posedness of the Hard-sphere {Boltzmann} Equation},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2606.01331},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  primaryClass = {math.AP},
  doi = {10.48550/arXiv.2606.01331},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.01331},
  note = {\href{https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.01331v3}{arXiv:2606.01331v3}, September 13, 2026}
}

@misc{GismondiGoldingNovack2026,
  author = {Gismondi, Nicholas and Golding, William and Novack, Matthew},
  title = {A sharp rigidity/flexibility threshold for the isotropic {Landau} equation},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2608.13758},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  primaryClass = {math.AP},
  doi = {10.48550/arXiv.2608.13758},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.13758},
  note = {\href{https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.13758v1}{arXiv:2608.13758v1}, August 13, 2026}
}


@article{HarrisRoberts2017,
  author = {Harris, Simon C. and Roberts, Matthew I.},
  title = {The many-to-few lemma and multiple spines},
  journal = {Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincar{\'e}, Probabilit{\'e}s et Statistiques},
  volume = {53}, number = {1}, pages = {226--242}, year = {2017},
  doi = {10.1214/15-AIHP714},
  note = {\href{https://doi.org/10.1214/15-AIHP714}{DOI: \nolinkurl{10.1214/15-AIHP714}}}
}

@article{Doeblin1940,
  author = {Doblin, Wolfgang},
  title = {{\'E}l{\'e}ments d'une th{\'e}orie g{\'e}n{\'e}rale des cha{\^i}nes simples constantes de {Markoff}},
  journal = {Annales scientifiques de l'{\'E}cole Normale Sup{\'e}rieure},
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  doi = {10.24033/asens.883},
  note = {\href{https://doi.org/10.24033/asens.883}{DOI: \nolinkurl{10.24033/asens.883}}}
}
