LIFE OF ALCMAN Judge not the man by the gravestone. The tomb ou see is small, but it holds the bones of a great man. You shall know this for Aleman, striker pre-eminent of the Laconian Ivre, one possessed of the nine Muses. And twin continents dispute whether he is of Lydia or Laconia; for the mothers of a minstrel are many. Heracleides of Pontus Constitudions: Aleman was the slave of Agesidas, but received his freedom because he was a man of parts.? Eusebius Chronicle: Olympiad 42. 2 (x.c. 611): Flourished Aleman, according to some authorities. Athenaeus Doctors at Dinner [on garlands]: *Thyreatic’ :—This, according to Sosibius in his tract On Sacrifices, is the name of a kind of garland at Sparta, made of palm-leaves, and known nowadays as psilinos. These garlands, he says, are worn in memory of the victory at Thyrea by the leaders of the choruses which dance on the festival of that victory, which coincides with the Gymnopardiae or Feast of Naked Youths. ‘These choruses are three in number, the youths in front, the old men on the right, and the men on the lef ; and they dance Baked, singing songs by Thaletas and Aleman and the pacans of ‘the Spar tan Dionysodotus. Aristotle [History of Animals [on the morbus pedi- eularis|: Mankind is liable to this disease when the body contains too much moisture, and several victims of it are recorded. notably the poet Aleman and Pherecydes the Syrian. Pausanias Description of Greece [on Sparta]: Behind the colonnade which runs beside the Grove of Planes lor ‘who hath in him the disposition of the nine Muses’? ® the names of both his ὁ fathers,’ however, are Gireek 47