LIFE OF THALETAS or THALES s best ascribed to Thaletas of Gortyn, Xenodamus Xenocritus . . .. Polymnastus . . ., and Sacadas. For we are told that the Feast of Naked Youths at Sparta! . . . was due to these musicians : .. Thaletas, Xenodamus, and Xenocritus were composers of Paeans. Plutarch on Music: Many circumstances could be om to show that good music has been a matter of con- vern to the best-regulated states, and not least among shese the quelling of a rising at Sparta by Terpander _.. And according to Pratinas, Thaletas the Cretan who is said to have been invited thither at the in- stance of the Delphic oracle to heal the Spartans by his music, rid their city of the plague which ravaged it. The Same: As for Thaletas of Crete, it is doubted whether he composed Paeans. Glaucus, who puts nim later than Archilochus, declares that he imi- vated that poet with the difference that his songs - longer and he employed the Paeonic and Cretie rhythms. These had not been used by Archilochus, nor indeed by Orpheus or Terpander, mit are said to have been derived by Thaletas, who thus showed himself a great poet, from the flute- nusic of Olympus. Porphyrius Life of Pythagoras: He used to amuse imself alone in his own house of a morning by fnging certain ancient paeans of Thales to his own hecompaniment on the lyre. See also Plut. dg. 10, Princ. phil, 1, Strab. 10, 182, Philod. Mus. xis. - 1 of. Ath. 15. 678 b (on Alem. p. 47) 1 Ritschl: mss μαρῶνα 37