PREFACE a pointed bracket indicates that the letters within it are net or cannot have been in the MS. The emendations and restorations for which [ believe myself to be responsible are marked # in the notes. All restorations have been checked where possible by a palacographical method explained and exempli- fied in various articles in the periodicals. Briefly, it consists of the tracing of letler-groups from photo- graphs of the extant portions of the papyrus or véllum Ms. Suggestions are rejected which, when traced out by this method, are shown, with all reasonable allowance made for variation in the size of the letters and the spaces between them, to exceed or fall short of the requirements of the gap: and where the gap is bounded on the left by an imaginary marginal line, all suggestions are made to correspond—again with all reasonable allowance made—in what I may call for convenience ‘ written leneth, Scholars who have not tried this method will be surprised, when they do, at the way in which it reduces the possibilities. One instance must suffice. In the first lines of Aleaeus 27, the letters A of παίδων, Al of πρώϊτᾳ. TO betore yap, and IC of GAX Jans, come immediately under one another. Metre requires Geo supplementary syllables in lines | and 2. three in line 5, and one in line 4. ΑἸ] these supplements must correspond in written length not only with one another but with any suggestions made for the four subsequent lines, and w bos they are made the result must be not only a passage satisfactory in metre, grammar, dialect and sentiment, but something which Aleaeus might have written. 1 should add here that so far as I have found it practicable my work on the new Fragments is based is