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                <title xml:lang="gez" xml:id="t1">መቅድመ፡ ወንጌል፡</title>
                <title xml:lang="gez" corresp="#t1" type="normalized">Maqdǝma wangel</title>
                <title xml:lang="en" corresp="#t1">Introduction to the Gospels</title>
                <editor role="generalEditor" key="AB"/>
                <editor key="DR"/>
                <funder>Akademie der Wissenschaften in Hamburg</funder>
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            <publicationStmt>
                <authority>Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik</authority>
                <publisher>Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft</publisher>
                <pubPlace>Hamburg</pubPlace>
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            <p>Work of the literatures of Ethiopia and Eritrea</p>
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                <p>Ethiopic adaptation of the Arabic introduction to the Alexandrian Vulgate in seven chapters. Contained in mss. from at least the 16th century onwards.</p>
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            <change who="DR" when="2018-01-11">Created entity</change>
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            <change who="ABr" when="2020-11-13">Added Preface with incipit and explicit</change>
            <change who="ABr" when="2020-11-14">Added titles, incipits and explicits to Chapters 1-7</change>
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          <div type="bibliography">
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          <ptr target="bm:Zuurmond1989EvangeliumMarc"/>
            <citedRange unit="page">14-16</citedRange>
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            <bibl>
              <ptr target="bm:Cowley1977NT"/>
              <citedRange unit="page">144-165</citedRange>
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            <note>The following division in textual sub-units is based on
              <bibl><ptr target="bm:Cowley1977NT"/><citedRange unit="page">147-160</citedRange></bibl> and on
              <bibl><ptr target="bm:Zuurmond1989EvangeliumMarc"/><citedRange unit="page">14-15</citedRange></bibl>
              while the incipits and explicits are taken from <ref type="mss" corresp="GCA837"/>

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            <div type="textpart" subtype="textsubunit" xml:lang="gez" xml:id="Preface">
              <label>Preface</label>
              <div type="textpart" subtype="incipit"><ab>በስመ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ፩፡ አምላክ። ንቀድም፡
                በረድኤተ፡ እግዚኣብሔር፡ ሎቱ፡ ስብሐት፡ ወይትለዓል፡ ዝክሩ፡ ወፍጽምናሁ፡ ዘእምኔሁ፡ ሢመተ፡ ኵሉ፡ ኃይል፡ ወቦቱ፡ ተፍጻሜተ፡

                ኵሉ፡ ስእለት። ወኀቤሁ፡ ምብጻሓ፡ ኵሉ፡ ኣስተብቍዖት፡ በጽሒፈ፡ <seg type="title inscriptio">መቅድመ፡ ፬፡ ወንጌላት፡ ቅዱሳት፡ ወ፲፡ አቅማራት፡</seg>
                በሰላመ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ አሜን።</ab></div>

              <div type="textpart" subtype="explicit"><ab>ወናሁ፡ ጸውዓተኒ፡ መፍቅድ፡ ኀበ፡ ኃሢሠ፡ ዘክሮታ፡ ወጽሕፈቱ፡
                ውስተ፡ ዝንቱ፡ መጽሐፍ፡ ንጹሕ፡ ከመ፡ ይኩን፡ ብጽሓተ፡ ለረባሕ። ወመርሓ፡ ለዘየኃሥሥ፡ ዘይፈቅድ። ወዛቲ፡ ይእቲ፡ ግብር፡ ቀዳማዊት፡
                ወካልኡ፡ ብቍዔት። ወሣልሱ፡ ሥርዓት። ወራብዑ፡ ትእምርት፡ ወኃምሱ፡ እምአይቴ። ወሳድሱ፡ ምስማክ። ወሳብዑ፡ ኣርእስተ፡ ነገር።</ab></div>
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            <div type="textpart" subtype="textsubunit" xml:lang="gez" xml:id="Chapter1">
              <label>Preface</label>
              <div type="textpart" subtype="title" xml:id="TitleChapter1"><ab>ግብር፡ ቀዳማዊ፡</ab></div>
              <div type="textpart" subtype="incipit"><ab>ወግብሩሰ፡ ለዝንቱ፡ መጽሓፍ፡ ማሕየዊ፡ ከመ፡ ይርባሕ፡ ቦቱ፡ ሕይወት፡
              ዘለዓለም፡ ለደቂቀ፡ እጓለ፡ እመሕያው። ወበጺሖቶሙ፡ ኀበ፡ ፈጣሪሆሙ፡ በቃል፡ ወበምግባር።</ab></div>
              <div type="textpart" subtype="explicit"><ab>ወበተግሣጻቲሁ፡ ወበተካይዶቱ፡ ወበነጊሮቱ፡ ረሰዮሙ፡ ለደቂቀ፡ እጓለ፡
              እመሕያው፡ ልጹቃን፡ ኀበ፡ ፈጣሪሆሙ፡ ይግበሩ፡ ምግባራቲሁ፡ ወይረሱ፡ መንግሥቶ።</ab></div>
            </div>
            <div type="textpart" subtype="textsubunit" xml:lang="gez" xml:id="Chapter2">
              <label>Preface</label>
              <div type="textpart" subtype="title" xml:id="TitleChapter2"><ab>ወካልኡ፡ በቍዔት፡</ab></div>
              <div type="textpart" subtype="incipit"><ab>ወበቍዔተ፡ ዝንቱ፡ መጽሓፍ፡ ብጹሕ፡ ካዕበ፡ እስመ፡ ውእቱ፡ ዘይትነበብ፡
              እምኔሁ፡ ወይጤየቅ፡ ግብረ፡ መድኃኒቱ፡ ለአዳም፡ ወለዘርኡ፡ እምፂዋዌ፡ ሰይጣን።</ab></div>
              <div type="textpart" subtype="explicit"><ab>ወናሁ፡ ጸንዓ፡ በቍዔተ፡ ዝንቱ፡ መጽሐፍ፡ ንጹሕ፡ ወብዙኅ፡ ወባሕቱ፡
              ተኃሥሦ፡ መፍቅድ፡ ኀበ፡ አንብቦቱ፡ ለዘኮነ፡ ልብወ፡ ወማእምረ።</ab></div>
            </div>
            <div type="textpart" subtype="textsubunit" xml:lang="gez" xml:id="Chapter3">
              <label>Preface</label>
              <div type="textpart" subtype="title" xml:id="TitleChapter3"><ab>ወሣልስ፡ ሥርዓት፡</ab></div>
              <div type="textpart" subtype="incipit"><ab>ወሥርዓተ፡ ዝንቱ፡ መጽሐፍ፡ ክቡር፡ ወይእቲኬ፡ አንብቦቱ፡ ኵሎ፡ ጊዜ፡
              ወኀዲገ፡ ሕሊናት፡ ለዓቂበ፡ አቅማሪሁ፡ ወተአምራቲሁ፡ ወትእኅዘ፡ ቦቱ።</ab></div>
              <div type="textpart" subtype="explicit"><ab>ወናሁ፡ ተጠየቀት፡ ሥርዓት፡ ወጸንዓት፡ ንብረቱ።</ab></div>
            </div>
            <div type="textpart" subtype="textsubunit" xml:lang="gez" xml:id="Chapter4">
              <label>Preface</label>
              <div type="textpart" subtype="title" xml:id="TitleChapter4"><ab>ወራብዕ፡ ትእምርት፡</ab></div>
              <div type="textpart" subtype="incipit"><ab>ወትእምርተ፡ ዝንቱ፡ መጽሐፍ፡ ክቡር፡ ወንጌል፡ ወወንጌል፡ ብሂል፡ በልሳነ፡
              ፅርዕ፡ ወትርጓሜሁ፡ ስብከት፡ እንተ፡ ወሰከ፡ ውእቱ።</ab></div>
              <div type="textpart" subtype="explicit"><ab>ወናሁ፡ ተበየነ፡ ትምህርቱ። ወምክንያተ፡ ስሙ።</ab></div>
            </div>
            <div type="textpart" subtype="textsubunit" xml:lang="gez" xml:id="Chapter5">
              <label>Preface</label>
              <div type="textpart" subtype="title" xml:id="TitleChapter5"><ab>ወኃምስ፡ እምአይቴ፡</ab></div>
              <div type="textpart" subtype="incipit"><ab>ወመሠረተ፡ ዝንቱ፡ መጽሓፍ፡ ክቡር፡ በኀበ፡ እግዚኣብሔር፡ ዓቢይ፡ ወዓዚዝ።</ab></div>
              <div type="textpart" subtype="explicit"><ab>ወናሁ፡ ነበረት፡ መሠረቱ፡ ኀበ፡ ላዕሉ፡ ወጸሓፍቲሁ።</ab></div>
            </div>
            <div type="textpart" subtype="textsubunit" xml:lang="gez" xml:id="Chapter6">
              <label>Preface</label>
              <div type="textpart" subtype="title" xml:id="TitleChapter6"><ab>ወሳድስ፡ ምስማክ፡</ab></div>
              <div type="textpart" subtype="incipit"><ab>ወውእቱ፡ ለአይ፡ ግብር፡ ይሴኒ ወለኣይ፡ ገጽ፡ መክፈልተ፡ ጥበብ፡ ዘይትፈቀድ።</ab></div>
              <div type="textpart" subtype="explicit"><ab>ወናሁ፡ ተበየነ፡ ምስማከ፡ ዝንቱ፡ መጽሓፍ፡ ወለአይ፡ ግብር፡ ይኄይስ።</ab></div>
            </div>
            <div type="textpart" subtype="textsubunit" xml:lang="gez" xml:id="Chapter7">
              <label>Preface</label>
              <div type="textpart" subtype="title" xml:id="TitleChapter7"><ab>ወሳብዕ፡ አርእስተ፡ ነገር፡</ab></div>
              <div type="textpart" subtype="incipit"><ab>ወአርእስተ፡ ነገረ፡ ዝንቱ፡ መጽሓፍ፡ ክቡር፡ እስመ፡ ይእቲ፡ ብይንት፡ ወውስቴታ፡
              ብያኔ፡ ክሡት፡ በቃል፡ ወበገቢር።</ab></div>
              <div type="textpart" subtype="explicit"><ab>ቀመር፡ ዓሥር፡ በዘተሌለዩ፡ ቦቱ። ኵሉ፡ ለለ፩፡ እምሰባክያን፡ ፪፻፶፬፡ መስመር፡
              ማቴዎስ፡ ፷፪፡ መስመር። ማርቆስ፡ ፳፩፡ መስመር። ሉቃስ፡ ፸፪፡ መስመር፡ ዮሓንስ፡ ፺፱፡ መስመር።</ab></div>
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